tttthhhddddtttppppyyyy; vaanavil vaanavil...3 thdtpy;> mdp 2016 njhoh rpth rg;gpukzpak; mthfsf;f vkj...

VAANAVIL VAANAVIL VAANAVIL VAANAVIL ISSUEISSUEISSUEISSUE –––– 66666666 JUNEJUNEJUNEJUNE 2016201620162016

,yq;if muR jdJ,yq;if muR jdJ,yq;if muR jdJ,yq;if muR jdJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifiantspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifiantspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifiantspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifia khw;wp mikf;f Ntz;Lk;!khw;wp mikf;f Ntz;Lk;!khw;wp mikf;f Ntz;Lk;!khw;wp mikf;f Ntz;Lk;! xxxxU ehl;bd; cs;ehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapd; njhlHr;rpNa mjd; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if vd;W $wg;gLtJz;L. me;j tifapy; xt;nthU ehl;Lf;Fk; cs;ehl;Lf; nfhs;ifAk; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifAk; ,ul;ilf; Foe;ijfs; Nghd;wit.

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jw;Nghija ikj;jphp – uzpy; tyJrhhp murhq;fk;> cs;ehl;by; Kw;WKOjhf ngUk; KjyhspfSf;Fr; rhHghd nfhs;if xd;iwg; gpd;gw;wp tUfpwJ. kf;fs; eyd; fUjp fle;j fhyj;jpy; murhq;fj;jhy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;j nghJj;Jiwfs; gbg;gbahf CjhrPdg;gLj;jg;gl;L> jdpg;gl;l

epWtdq;fs; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dH Vw;gl;l rkhjhdr; R+o;epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp Kd;ida murhq;fj;jhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; iftplg;gl;Ls;sd.

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mNjNghy> ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapYk; ,d;iwa muR ghhpa khw;wq;fisr; nra;Js;sJ. mjid mz;ikapy; [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd Mw;wpa

ciu xd;W czHj;jp epw;fpwJ. me;j ciuapy;> ‘vkJ ehl;Lf;F cyfpy; jw;NghJ vjphpfs; vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy’ vd;W mtH ngUkpjkhfr; nrhd;dhH. mjd; mHj;jk; Kd;ida muRf;F vjphpfs; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJjhd;. cz;ikAk; mJjhd;.

Kd;ida murpd; kPJ cyfpd; rpy gyk;tha;e;j rf;jpfs; ntWg;Gk; NfhgKk; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gJ cz;ikNa. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.

me;j murhq;fk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp> ,lJrhhpfs;> [dehaf rf;jpfs;> Njrpathj rf;jpfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; $l;lurhq;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j rf;jpfs; Vfhjpgj;jpa Mjpf;fj;ij vjpHg;gitahfTk;> Njrpa Rje;jpuk;> Rahjpgj;jpak;> Njrpa xUikg;ghL vd;gdtw;iw caHj;jpg; njhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fnjhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fnjhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fnjhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

E}W rpe;jid kyuE}W rpe;jid kyuE}W rpe;jid kyuE}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;l;Lk;l;Lk;l;Lk;

,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ---- 66 Mdp 66 Mdp 66 Mdp 66 Mdp 2016201620162016 tttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhddddddddddddttttttttttttppppppppppppyyyyyyyyyyyy;;;

thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 2

NghUf;F gpd;duhd tlf;fpd; Fw;wr;nray;fs; mmmmz;ikf;fhykhf tlf;fpy;> Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;by; ths;ntl;Lf;fs;> nfhiy> nfhs;is> rpWtu;fs; J];gpuNahfk;> ghypay; td;Kiwfs;> Nghijg; nghUs; flj;jy; kw;Wk; Nghijg; nghUs; ghtid Nghd;w r%f tpNuhjr; nray;fs; mjpfupj;j tz;zk; cs;sjhf mwpaf; fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Fw;wr;nray;fs; midj;JNk aho; Flhehl;by; khj;jpukd;wp> ehL jOtpa uPjpapy; elf;fpd;wd vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;jNj. vdpDk; aho; FlhehL jtpHe;j> ehl;bd; Vida epyg;gug;G kw;Wk; mq;F thOk; kf;fs; njhifapid> aho; FlhehL Nghd;w kpfr; rpd;dQ;rpwpa epyg;gug;gpy; thOk; kf;fs; njhifAld; xg;gpLifapy;> aho; Flhehl;by; ,lk;ngWk; Fw;wr;nray;fs; mjpfnkd gyUk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wdH.

tlf;fpy; ngUfp tUk; Fw;wr; nray;fSld; njhlu;GilNahiu ifJ nra;aTk; mtw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;jTk; tl khfhzj;Jf;F nghWg;ghd rpNu\;l gpujp nghyp]; kh mjpgupd; Neub fz;fhzpg;gpy; gy;NtW eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtjhf $wg;gLfpd;w epiyapYk;> Fw;wr; nray;fs; Fiwtpd;wp mjpfupj;j tz;zNkAs;sd. aho; Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp> ‘aho; Flhehl;il mr;RWj;Jk; r%ftpNuhjpfs; midtiuAk; fz;fhzpj;J> ifJ nra;J ePjpkd;wq;fspy; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;j Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W gfpuq;fkhf $wp tUfpd;whH. rl;lj;Jf;F Kuzhd tifapy; ths;fs;> Mgj;jhd fj;jpfs; vd;gtw;iw fk;khiyfs; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;Fj; jilAj;juT gpwg;gpj;Js;s aho;.Nky; ePjpkd;wk;> mtw;iw itj;jpUg;gtu;fs; mUfpy; cs;s nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; cldbahff; ifaspf;f Ntz;LnkdTk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; Muk;gpf;f Kd;dUk; tlf;fpy; Fw;wr; nray;fs; epfo;e;jd vd;gij ahUk; kWf;f KbahJ. vdpDk; ,g;NghJ Nghy kpfg;ngupastpy; epfotpy;iynad tlf;F khfhz Kjyikr;rH> aho; MaH Nghd;w gyH $wp tUfpd;wdH. Mdhy; tlf;F khfhz MSdNuh ,jid kWj;J ‘tlf;fpy; NghHf;fhyj;jpYk; Fw;wr;nray;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. Mdhy; Clfq;fs; ,jw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;ftpy;iy’ vdf; $wpAs;shH. MSdH $WtjpYk; E}W tPjk; cz;ikAk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Gyk;ngaH jkpoHrhH Clfq;fspYk; r%f mf;fiw nfhz;ltHfs; kj;jpapYk; myrp Muhag;gLk; Kf;fpa gpur;ridahf ,d;W ,J cUntLj;Js;sJ. ngUk;ghyhd gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; Njrpa Clfq;fs;> Gypfs; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd Fw;wr;nray;fs; epfotpy;iynadTk; ,yq;if mur gilapdupd; gpd;dzpapNyNa r%f tpNuhjpfs; ,e;jf; Fw;wr;nray;fis GuptjhfTk; $wp tUfpd;wd.

,d;W tlf;fpd; xU ghupa rKjhag;gpur;ridnad NgRk; nghUshfptpl;l Fw;wr;nray;fs; XH cyfe;jOtpa gpur;ridNa. ,e;jf; Fw;wj;ijg; GupNthH gue;j fy;tpawpT nfhz;l gzk; gilj;j Nkw;fj;ija ehLfspypUe;J Fiwe;j fy;tpawpT nfhz;l twpa ehLfs; tiu gutpf;fplf;fpd;wdH. rfy Kuz;ghLfisAk; (MAjq;fshy;) td;Kiwfshy; jPHf;fyhk; vd;w kdg;ghq;F> FWfpa fhyj;jpy; FWf;F topapy; ngUksT gzk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; rpe;jid> fl;Lf;F kPwpa ghypay; fpsHr;rp Nghd;wdtw;iw vg;gbf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ vd;W njupahky; ,d;W cyfpd; midj;J r%fNk jpz;lhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. cyfpd; jiy rpwe;j caH fy;tpf;$lq;fspy; ,J njhlHghf vj;jidNah Muhr;rpf; fl;Liufs; vOjg;gl;Ltpl;ld. gy ehLfspy; ,t;thwhd Fw;wthspfSf;F kuzjz;lid toq;FfpwhHfs;. kuzjz;lid mKypy;yhj NtW gy ehLfspy; rpiwj;jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl;L> r%fj;jpy; ey;y gpuirahf jpUe;jp tho;tjw;F Fw;wthspfSf;F rPHjpUj;jg; gs;spfspy; Nghjpa fy;tpawpT toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mt;thW rpiwapypUe;J jpUk;gpatHfspy; xU gFjpapdH> kPz;Lk; mNj Fw;wj;ij Gupe;J kPz;Lk; rpiw nry;fpwhHfs;.

vdNt tlf;fpd; gy gFjpfspy; jiynaLj;Js;s Fw;wr;nray;fis> tlf;fpy; khj;jpuNk elf;Fk; gpuj;jpNafg; gpur;ridahfg; ghHf;fhky;> ,J cyfpd; gy;NtWgl;l r%f kl;lq;fspilNa ,lk;ngWk; xU gpur;ridahff; fUj Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy; Fwpg;ghf Nghijg; nghUs; flj;jiy jLg;gjw;F rHtNjr uPjpapyhd eltbf;iffSk; mtrpak;. jkpo; MAj ,af;fq;fs; rz;bj;jdk;> kpul;ly;> fsT Nghd;w rpwpa Fw;wk; nra;jtHfSf;Fk; tpgr;rhupfSf;Fk;> Aj;jfhyj;jpy; gfpuq;f kuzjz;lid toq;fpdhHfs;. mNjNtisapy; jkJ ,af;fj;Njitf;nfd nfhs;isfs; mbj;jhHfs;> Nghijg; nghUSk; flj;jpdhHfs;. Gypfs; gy rpq;fsf; fpuhkq;fspy; GFe;J gr;rpsk; ghyfHfspypUe;J fHg;gpzpfs;> KjpatHfs; tiu gy Mapuf;fzf;fhdtHfis ntl;bAk; Rl;Lk; nfhd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mg;NghJk; ,g;NghJk; jkpoHfspy; ngUk;ghydtHfs; ,tw;wpid Fw;wr;nray;fshf ghHg;gjpy;iy. ,yq;if ,dthj muRf;Fk; jkpo; Njrpaj;jpw;Fkhd Kuz;ghl;il Majg; Nghuhl;lk; %yk; jPHf;fg;Nghtjhff; $wpatHfs; nra;j (NghHf;)Fw;wr; nray;fisAk; NghUf;F Kd;dH kw;Wk; gpd;duhd tlf;fpd; Fw;Wr; nray;fisAk; xg;gpl;lhy; ,J vkJ r%fj;jpy; vg;NghJNk ,Ue;J tUk; xU gpur;ridnad njspthf czuyhk;.

njhlHG Kfthp: njhlHG Kfthp: njhlHG Kfthp: njhlHG Kfthp: ‘thdtpy;’ ,jOf;F Mf;fq;fis mDg;g tpUk;GgtHfSk;> ,jo;fisg; ngwtpUk;GgtHfSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jj; njhlHGfSf;Fk; gpd;tUk; kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpAld; njhlHG nfhs;sTk;. [email protected]

,Jtiuapy; ntspte;j thdtpy; ,jo;fis http://manikkural.wordpress.com/ vd;w ,izaj;js Kftupapy; thrpf;fyhk;.

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thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 3

NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; mtHfSf;F NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; mtHfSf;F NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; mtHfSf;F NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; mtHfSf;F

vkJ Gul;rpfu mQ;ryp!vkJ Gul;rpfu mQ;ryp!vkJ Gul;rpfu mQ;ryp!vkJ Gul;rpfu mQ;ryp! ,,,,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;jpd; ePz;lfhy nraw;ghl;lhsUk;> gj;jphpifahsUkhd NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; (Nf.tp. rptRg;gpukzpak;) jkJ 74MtJ tajpy; 2016 Nk 29Mk; jpfjp aho;g;ghzk; Nfhz;lhtpypy; fhykhdhH. rpwpJ fhyk; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;j NjhoH rpth vjpHghHf;fhj tifapy; jpBnudf; fhykhfptpl;lhH.

NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; jkJ ,sikf;fhyj;jpNyNa khHf;rpr rpe;jhj;jj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;jpy; jk;ik ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.

njhopy; hPjpahf murhq;f vOJtpidQuhfr; NrHe;Jnfhz;l mtH> ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspy; flikahw;wpdhH. mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; njd;dpyq;ifapd; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; neUf;fkhd njhlHig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhH. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; vOJtpidQHfSf;fhf ehL jOtpa hPjpapy; nray;gl;l kpfg;nghpa murhq;f ypfpjH Nritr; rq;fj;jpy; (Government Clerical Service Union – GCSU) ,ize;Jnfhz;l NjhoH rpth> jkJ Kk;nkhop Mw;wyhy; jiyikg; gjtp tiu caHe;jhH.

vg;nghOJNk epiwa thrpg;Gg; gof;fKk; (mtH Gjpa Gj;jfq;fis thq;Ftjw;fhf khje;NjhWk; 5>000 &ghit xJf;fp itf;Fk; tof;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhH)> tplaq;fisf; $Hikahf myrp Muha;e;J ghHf;Fk; Mw;wYk; nfhz;l rpth> mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; VLfspy; njhlHe;J gy;NtW tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J fl;Liufs; vOjp te;jhH. mj;Jld; Kk;nkhop Mw;wy; cs;s mtH> nghJf;$l;lq;fspy; nkhopngaHg;ghsuhfTk;> Gj;jfq;fs;>

fl;Liufs; nkhopngaHg;ghsuhfTk; jpfo;e;jhH. kpFe;j ,yf;fpa gpd;dH mjd; ,iz MrphpauhfTk;> mjd; gpd;dH mjd; gpujk MrphpauhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhH. 2002,y; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f jiyikapy; I.Nj.f. Ml;rp mike;J> Nyf;̀ Trpy; gzpGhpe;j Gypfis tpkHr;rpj;j gj;jphpifahsHfSf;F Gypfshy; nfhiy mr;RWj;jy; Vw;gl;l nghOJ> mq;fpUe;J Ntiyia ,uh[pdhkh nra;Jtpl;L ntspNawpa kNdhuQ;rd;> rz;Kfk; Rg;gpukzpak; MfpNahUld; rpth Rg;gpukzpaKk; ,ize;Jnfhz;L ntspNawpdhH. gpd;dH ‘jpdfu’ gj;jphpifapd; rNfhjug; gj;jphpifahf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ‘jkpo; VL’ vd;w thu ,jopd; nghWg;ghrphpauhfr; rpyfhyk; gzpahw;wpdhH.

jpdfud; gzpapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w gpd;dH> nfhOk;gpy; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; vOj;jhsH ePHit nghd;idaid ,izg;ghsuhff; nfhz;L nray;gl;L tUk; ,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F fiy ,yf;fpa

kd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J nray;gl;lhH. mjd; gpd;dH Nfhz;lhtpYs;s jkJ tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F jkJ ,Wjpf; fhyk;tiu tho;e;jhH. mq;F tho;e;j fhyj;jpYk;> nfhOk;gpypUe;J ntsptUk; ‘jpdf;Fuy;’ gj;jphpifapy; mt;tg;NghJ murpay; tpkHrdf; fl;Liufis vOjp te;jhH.

,yq;ifapy; tho;e;j Mw;wy; kpFe;j vOj;jhsHfspy; NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; kpfTk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;jtH. tplaq;fis rhpahd Nehf;fpYk;> Jy;ypakhd Ma;TfSlDk;> rhpahd juTfSldDk;> vspikahd nrOikkpf;f nkhop eilapYk; vOjf;$ba Mw;wy; kpf;ftH mtH. mjd; fhuzkhf> ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfspd; murpay; tuyhw;iw khHf;rprf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; xU Ehyhf vOJk;gbAk;> mij jhk; mr;RUtpy; nfhz;L tUtjhfTk;> fdlhtpy; thOk; ,yq;if ,lJrhhpj; NjhoHfs; mtiuf; Nfl;bUe;jdH. mtH me;j Kaw;rpia Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dH ,aw;if mtiu mutizj;Jtpl;lJ.

NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpak; Nghd;w xU MSikapd; ,lj;ij mtuJ mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp gy khHf;rpag; Gj;jp[Ptpfis cUthf;FtJ rhpahd nray;ghlhf ,Uf;Fk;.

NjhoH rpth Rg;gpukzpaj;jpd; gphpthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;F vkJ Mo;e;j mDjhgj;ijAk;> mtUf;F vkJ Gul;rpfu mQ;rypiaAk; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

---- thdtpy; MrpupaH FO thdtpy; MrpupaH FO thdtpy; MrpupaH FO thdtpy; MrpupaH FO

thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 4

,g;gbAk; rpy murpay; Gul;lHfs;!,g;gbAk; rpy murpay; Gul;lHfs;!,g;gbAk; rpy murpay; Gul;lHfs;!,g;gbAk; rpy murpay; Gul;lHfs;! NrhNrhNrhNrhtpaj; Gul;rpapd; jsfHj;jH khNkij nydpd; mtHfs; gy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd murpay; fl;Liufis vOjpr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhH. mtuJ fl;Liufspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ “muRk; Gul;rpAk;” vd;w fl;LiuahFk;.

mf;fl;Liuapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; mtH kpf Kf;fpakhd xU tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. mjhtJ> tuyhw;wpy; MSk; Ruz;ly; tHf;fq;fSf;F vjpuhf Kf;fpakhd Nghuhl;lq;fis elhj;jpa kf;fs; jiytHfis nfhLq;NfhyHfshf tHzpj;j Kjyhspj;Jt tuyhw;whrphpaHfs;> mtHfs; ,we;j gpd;G mtHfsJ nfhs;iffisf; FopNjhz;bg; Gijg;gjw;fhf> mtHfis guk rhJf;fshf> mfpk;rh%Hj;jpfshf> tHf;f rkurthjpfshf tHzpg;gJz;L vd mtH Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

mtH nrhd;dJNghy> nydpd; ,we;J> gpd;dH

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thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 5

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gpd;dH mk;Kd;dzpapy; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;j rpy NjhoHfs;> Kd;dzpapy; ngaiu ‘jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp’ vdg; ngaH khw;wk; nra;jdH. mg;nghOJ jkpofj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j NjhoH rz;KfehjDf;F ,J njhpahJ. ngaH khw;wk; nra;tjw;fhf elhj;jg;gl;l khehl;L mwpf;if $l> ,d;ndhU mtuJ nghJr; nrayhsH gjtpiaAk; ,y;yhky; nra;j rk;gtj;ij tpl> Kd;dzp jkpoPok; vd;w fUj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhf tprdKw;w NjhoH rz;Kfehjd;> gpd;dH me;j Kd;dzpAldhd njhlHGfis mWj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. mtH vg;nghOJk; jkpo; kf;fs; [dehaf Kd;dzpapd; jhuf ke;jpukhd> ,d;iwf;Fk; rhpahfg; nghUe;jf;$ba “Njrpa xLf;FKiwf;Fk; gphptpidf;Fk; vjpuhf” vd;w fUj;jpNyNa Cd;wp epd;whH. mJkl;Lky;y> jkpo; kf;fs; [dehaf Kd;dzpia kPz;Lk; GdUj;jhuzk; nra;tJ gw;wpAk; NjhoHfSld; fye;Jiuahb te;jhH. mjw;fhf rpwpJ fhyk; ,yq;ifapy; nrd;W jq;fpapUe;J Ntiy nra;aTk; MNyhrpj;jpUe;jhH.

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thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 6

Kjy; rWf;fy;... %d;Wk; rWf;fy;... 15 Mz;Lfs; gjwitj;j n[..!

vy;yhtw;wpYk; Coy;> Coy;> CoNyh Coy;!

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n[ayypjhitg; ghu;f;f KbahJ. mtu; vd;d epidf;fpwhu; vd;gij rrpfyhtpd; cwTfNs nghopg;Giu toq;fpdhu;fs;. muR f[hdhtpy; ,Ue;J vLj;J kf;fSf;F ed;iknra;tJ vd;gJ khwp> muR f[hdhitj; jd;trg; gLj;JtJ> f[hdhTf;F tuNtz;baij jd; gf;fk; jpUg;GtJ vd;whdJ. nrj;j gpzj;ij vupf;Fk; trjpf;fhd RLfhl;L Nkw;$iu NghLtjpy; njhlq;fp> gs;sp khztu;fSf;F nrUg;G toq;FtJ tiu...

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thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 7

Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;ljd; %ykhf ntw;wpiaj; njhl;lhu;. ,jw;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,tu; kPJk; ,tuJ rfhf;fs; kPJk; 40-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Coy; tof;Ffs; gha;r;rg;gl;L> %d;W jdp ePjpkd;wq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. n[ayypjhNt ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> nrd;id kj;jpa rpiwapy; 28 ehl;fs; itf;fg;gl;lhu;.

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Nghuhl;lk; elj;jpa muR Copau;fis Ngrpr; rkhspf;f kdk; ,y;yhky;> ,uz;L yl;rk; Ngiu b];kp]; nra;J... b];kp]; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa Ml;fis Ntiyf;F vLj;J... `ru;f;f]; upq; kh];liug;'Nghy rhl;ilnfhz;L mbj;J... (,J n[ayypjhtpd; thu;j;ijfs; - 9.5.2002 rl;lkd;wj;jpy; NgrpaJ!) Mbj; jPu;j;jhu;. yl;rf;fzf;fhdtu;fis xNu ehspy; gzpePf;fk; nra;jjd; %ykhf jd;id> jd;dhy;$l fd;l;Nuhy; nra;a KbahJ vd;gijf; fhl;bdhu;. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jPtpu vjpu;g;ghsuhf khwp> itNfh> neLkhwd;> Rg.tPughz;bad;> rhFy; `kPJ> jhag;gd; Nghd;Nwhiu 'nghlh' rl;lj;jpy; ifJnra;J gy khjq;fs; rpiwapy; milj;jhu;.

,e;jpahtpy; vq;Fk; ,y;yhj tifapy; kjkhw;wj; jilr; rl;lk; nfhz;Lte;jhu;. '2>000 &gha; nfhLj;J kjkhw;wk; nra;fpwhu;fs;' vdf; nfhr;irg;gLj;jpdhu;. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd rpWnja;tq;fSf;F ML> Nfhop gypapl;L tzq;FtJ gy E}w;whz;L fhykhf tof;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ. ML> Nfhop gypaplf; $lhJ vd;W jil nra;tjd; %ykhf xw;iwg; ngUe;nja;tj;ij Nehf;fp kf;fis tijf;Fk; fhupaj;ijr; nra;jhu;.

'uh[Pt; fhe;jpiaf; nfhd;w tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Mjuthsu;fSld; Nrhdpah $l;lzp itj;Js;shu;. mtu; ,j;jhypf;fhuu; vd;gjhy;> ,e;jpag; gw;W ,Uf;fhJ. mij vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. Mdhy;> gjpgf;jpahtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;lhkh?' (13.3.2004) vd;W mjpjPtpu tpLjiyg;Gyp vjpu;g;ghsuhf jd;idf; fhl;bf;nfhz;l n[ayypjh> Gypj;Njhod; itNfhit ,uz;Nl Mz;Lfspy; jdJ $l;lzpf;Fs; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;lhu;.

,uz;L Kiw ngUk; tpgj;ijr; re;jpj;jtu;fs;> mg;Gwk; kpf kpf vr;rupf;ifahf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. cz;ikjhd;> nuhk;gNt vr;rupf;ifahfNt ,Ue;Jtpl;lhu; n[ayypjh. thfdj;ij Md; nra;Jtpl;L ];Baupq; gpbj;jgb mg;gbNa cl;fhu;e;J tpl;lhu;. Kjy; Xu; Mz;L ntw;wpf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; fope;jJ. mLj;j Xu; Mz;L ngq;fSh& tprhuizapy; njhlu;e;jJ. rpiw> Nky;KiwaPL> ahfk;> Nfhapy;> G+i[-Gd];fhuq;fspy; mLj;j Xu; Mz;L Kbe;jJ. cly;eyk; Fiwe;jJ. mjpy; kdeyKk; Nru;e;jJ. fle;j %d;W khjq;fspy; mtru mtrukhf jpdKk; xU jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fp itj;Jtpl;L... ,Njh n`ypfhg;lupy; Vwp... ehd;fhtJ tha;g;Gf;fhfg; gwf;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhu;. nray;glyhk; vd;W epidj;j Neuj;jpy; clYk; kdKk; xj;Jiof;ftpy;iy.

n[ayypjhTf;Fg; Gupfpw khjpup nrhy;y Ntz;Lkhdhy;> 'ehk; xd;W epidf;f nja;tk; xd;W epidf;fpwJ'. jp.K.f thfdj;Jf;F 100 ];Baupq;Ffs;. MshSf;F tz;biaj; jpUg;gp fUzhepjpiaNa frf;fpg;gpopthu;fs;. Mdhy;> n[ayypjhTf;F me;j mt];ij ,y;iy. mtuhy;> m.jp.K.f-it kpfj; jpwk;gl nrYj;jpapUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> %d;W KiwAk; Nfhl;iltpl;Ltpl;lhu;. NfhGuj;ijg; ghu;j;jJk; fd;dj;jpy; Nghl;Lf;nfhs;tJ khjpup ,ul;il ,iyiag; ghu;j;jJk; thf;F Fj;jj; jahuhd yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; $l;lj;Jf;F epahak; nra;ahky;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l FLk;gj;Jf;F rhjfkhdjhf fl;rpiaAk; Ml;rpiaAk; nfhz;L nry;yj;jhd; mtUf;F thf;Ffs; thup ,iwf;fg;gl;ldth? 'kf;fshy; ehd;; kf;fSf;fhf ehd;' vd;fpwhu; n[ayypjh. 'kf;fshy; ehd;' vd;gJ cz;ik. 'kf;fSf;fhf ehd;' vd;gJ cz;ikah?

- g.jpUkhNtyd; ed;wp: tpfld;

xU ehl;by; kl;Lky;yhJ KO cyfpYk; ehk; G+H\{th tHf;fj;ijj; J}f;fpnawpe;J ,Wjpahf ntw;wp nfhz;L gy P̀dk; nra;j gpwFjhd; Aj;jq;fs; rhj;jpakw;wdthFk;. Nrhrypr khw;wj;jpw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhd ngUk; Nghuhl;lk; Njitg;gLk; kpff;fbd gzpahd G+H\{th tHf;fj;jpd; vjpHg;igj; jfHj;Jj; jtpL nghbahf;Fk; gzpiaj; jtph;j;J xJq;FtNjh my;yJ Kyhk; G+rp kiwg;gNjh tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; kpfTk; jtwhFk;-rpwpJk; Gul;rpj;jd;ikaw;wjhFk;.

----nydpdnydpdnydpdnydpd ;; ;;

thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 8

Vg;uy; Kl;lhs; jpdk;Vg;uy; Kl;lhs; jpdk;Vg;uy; Kl;lhs; jpdk;Vg;uy; Kl;lhs; jpdk;

gy ehLfspy; Kjyhk; jpfjpia Vg;uy; ‘Kl;lhs;fs; jpd’khff; nfhz;lhb tUfpwhHfs;. ,jpy; Ritahd tplankd;dntdpy;> gyH jhk; Vd; ,j;jpdj;ij Kl;lhs;fs; jpdkhff; nfhz;lhLfpNwhk; vdj; njhpahkNyNa nfhz;lhb tUtJjhd;. Mdhy; ,j;jpdk; cUthdjw;F xU tuyhW ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

mjhtJ> 17Mk; Ehw;whz;Lf;F Kd;dH gy INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; Vg;uy; Kjyhk; jpfjpiaj;jhd; GJtUl jpdkhff; nfhz;lhb te;jdH. gpd;dH GJtUlf; nfhz;lhl;lk; [dthp Kjyhk; jpfjpf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; goikia tpUk;gpa rpyH njhlHe;Jk; Vg;uy; Kjyhk; jpfjpiaNa GJtUl jpdkhff; nfhz;lhb te;jdH. mt;thW nfhz;lhbNahiuf; Nfyp nra;tjw;fhf> [dthp Kjyhk; jpfjpiag; GJtUl jpdkhff; nfhz;lhbNahH mtHfis “Kl;lhs;fs;” vd;Wk;> mj;jpdj;ij “Kl;lhs;fs; jpdk;” vd;Wk; mioj;jdH.

mJNt gpd;dH Vg;uy; Kl;lhs;fs; jpdkhf tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; gpbj;Jtpl;lJ.

mk;kh mk;kh mk;kh mk;kh ---- Iah Iah Iah Iah

je;jpuk;!je;jpuk;!je;jpuk;!je;jpuk;!

jkpofj;jpy; mz;ikapy; ele;J Kbe;j NjHjypy; kf;fs; eyf; $l;lzp mile;j Njhy;tp ahUk; vjpHghHf;fhjJ. 6 fl;rpfs; nfhz;l gykhd $l;lzpahf mJ ,Ue;Jk; xU njhFjpapy; $l ntw;wpngwj; jtwptpl;lJ.

,jpy; xU Rthurpakhd tplak; vd;dntdpy;> mf;$l;lzpapy; Nghl;bapl;ltHfspy; tpLjiyr; rpWj;ijfs; fl;rpj; jiytH njhy;.jpUkhtstd; ntw;wpngwf;$ba tha;g;G ,Ue;Jk;> ntWkNd 87 thf;Ffs;

tpj;jpahrj;jpy; Njhw;Wtpl;lhH. mtH Nghl;bapl;l fhl;Lkd;dhHNfhtpy; njhFjpapy; mtuJ ngaiuf; nfhz;l b.jpUkhtstd; vd;nwhUtiu Mjpf;ff; fl;rpfs; RNal;irahfg; Nghl;bapl itj;J> njhy;jpUkhtstdpd; ntw;wp tha;g;igj; jpl;lkpl;Lg; gwpj;Jtpl;ldH. me;j jpUkhtstd; ntWkNd 289 thf;Ffs; ngw;W cz;ikj; jpUkhtstdpd; ntw;wp tha;g;igg; gwpj;Jtpl;lhH.

ghHf;fpd;]d; Neha;

cyfpy; gyH ‘ghHf;fpd;]d;’ vd;w Nehahy; mtjpg;gl;L tUfpd;wdH. ,e;Neha; cs;stHfSf;F Kjypy; if> fhy; eLf;fk; Vw;gl;L> gpd;dH mit nraypoe;J NghtJz;L. %isapYk; ghjpg;G Vw;gLk;. ,e;Nehahspfs; vOe;J elkhl KbahjtHfshf ngUk;ghYk; gLj;j gLf;ifahfNt ,Ug;gH. ,e;Nehia Muk;gj;jpNyNa ,dk; fz;L nfhz;L> jFe;j rpfpr;ir mspj;jhy;> NehapypUe;J tpLglf;$ba tha;g;G cz;L.

James Parkinson vd;gtH ,e;j Neha; gw;wp Muha;r;rp nra;jjhy;> mtuJ ngauhNyNa ,e;j Neha; ghHf;fpd;]d; Neha; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; fjp!fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; fjp!fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; fjp!fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; fjp!

fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs;> Rje;jpuk; ngw;wJ KjNy njhlHe;J rl;lg; Nguitapy; ,lk; ngw;W te;jd. ,e;jKiw> ,U fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfSf;Fk; me;j tha;g;G gwpNgha;tpl;lJ. JNtrk; ,y;yhky; kf;fs; gpur;rpidfis kl;Lk;

Ngrf;$ba fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfspd; rhHgpy;> xU vk;.vy;.V. $l ,y;yhky; NghdJ JujpH];ltrkhdJ.

---- Jf;sf Jf;sf Jf;sf Jf;sf;

Fwpg;G:Fwpg;G:Fwpg;G:Fwpg;G: ,yq;ifapYk; 1977Mk; Mz;L rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapypUe;J gphpe;J ‘If;fpa Nrhrypr Kd;dzp’ vd;w ngahpy; Nghl;bapl;l ,lJrhhpf; fl;rpfshd fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk;> yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk; tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; jlitahf ehlhSkd;wk; nry;yj; jtwptpl;ld vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

cyfpd; $iuapy; cyfpd; $iuapy; cyfpd; $iuapy; cyfpd; $iuapy; mt;itapd; mt;itapd; mt;itapd; mt;itapd; nghd;nkhopnghd;nkhopnghd;nkhopnghd;nkhop!!!!

“cyfpd; $iu” (Roof of the World) vd tHzpf;fg;gLk; rPdhtpd; jPngj; khfhzNk> kf;fs; trpf;Fk; cyfpd; kpf caHe;j gFjpahFk;. jPngj;jpd; jiyefukhf yhrh ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

Kd;G jPngj;Jf;F ntspehl;ltHfs; nry;tJ kpfTk; FiwT. Mdhy; rPdh ntspAyfpw;F mijj; jpwe;Jtpl;l gpd;dH> mq;F cyfk; KOtJkpUe;J Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; nrd;W tUfpd;wdH.

mt;thW nrd;W te;j xUtH nrhd;d jftypd;gb> yhrh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; jkpopd; njhy; ftpQHfspy; xUtuhd mt;itahH mUspa> “fw;wJ ifasT> fw;fhjJ flysT” vd;w thrfk; jkpopy; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;jhk;!

efuq;fis Nehf;fp…

If;fpa ehLfs; czT tptrha mikg;G rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;s xU fzpg;gPl;bd;gb> 2025-k; Mz;by; cyf rdj;njhifapy; RkhH 3.5 gpy;ypad; (350 Nfhb) kf;fs; efuq;fspy; tho;thHfs; vdj; njhpa te;Js;sJ.

thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 9

‘fpd;d];fpd;d];fpd;d];fpd;d];’ rhjid rhjid rhjid rhjid gilj;jhH gp.Rrpyh!gilj;jhH gp.Rrpyh!gilj;jhH gp.Rrpyh!gilj;jhH gp.Rrpyh!

80 taJ epuk;gpa gpugy jpiug;glg; gpd;dzpg; ghlfp gp.Rrpyh fpd;d]; rhjidg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk; gpbj;Js;shH.

1953,y; Kjd;Kjyhfg; ghl Muk;gpj;j Rrpyh> jkpo;> njYq;F> fd;dlk;> ,e;jp cl;gl MW nkhopfspy; 45 Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ghly;fisg; ghbAs;shH. ,jpy; 17 Mapuj;J> 695 ghly;fisj; jdpahfg; ghbAs;shH. ,t;tsT njhifg; ghly;fis cyfpy; ahUNk jdpahfg; ghbajpy;iy. mjw;fhfNt mtuJ ngaH fpd;d]; rhjidg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s Rrpyhtpd; urpfHfs;> ‘Rrpyh – XMH[p” vd;w ,izaj;jsk; %yk; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;tpy;jhd; Rrpyhtpd; ,e;jr; rhjidiaf; fz;L gpbj;Js;sdH.

Vw;nfdNt RrpyhTf;F gj;kG+rd; tpUJ> MWKiw Njrpa tpUJfs;> 10f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khepy tpUJfs;> fiykhkzp tpUJ cl;gl gy tpUJfs; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,yq;ifapYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,e;Jj;Jthth?,e;Jj;Jthth?,e;Jj;Jthth?,e;Jj;Jthth?

,e;jpahtpd; kj;jpa gpuNjr murhq;fk; ,yq;ifapy; ,jpfhr fjhehafd; uhkdpd; kidtp rPijf;F gpukhz;lkhd mstpy; xU Nfhtpy; vOg;gTs;sJ. ,jw;fhf xU ,lj;ij xJf;fpf; nfhLg;gjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; rk;kjk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. (Vw;nfdNt kiyafj;jpy; rPijf;F xU Nfhtpy; ,Uf;fpwJ)

,e;jf; Nfhtpy; mikg;gjw;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; 2012,y; mg;Nghija ,yq;if [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r ,e;jpahtpd; rhd;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ngsj;j fw;iffSf;fhd gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;iw Muk;gpj;J itg;gjw;Fr; nrd;w Ntisapy;

kj;jpa gpNjr Kjyikr;rH rpt;uh[; rpq; nrsfhdhy; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; gpd;dH mtH ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;J Nfhtpy; mikg;gjw;fhd ,lj;ijg; ghHj;Jr; nrd;wpUe;jhH. ngUk;ghYk; rPij jPf;Fspj;jjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; ,lj;jpNyNa ,f;Nfhtpy; mikaTs;sJ.

,e;jf; Nfhtpy; mikf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; ,e;Jj;Jt jiyik ntwp mikg;ghd MHv];v];rpd; jiytH uhk; khjt; ngUk; mf;fiw fhl;Ltjhfj; njhpa te;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifapYk; ,e;Jj;Jt ntwpiaf; fpsWtjw;fhd mj;jpghuNkh?

NtHf;fliyapd; NtHf;fliyapd; NtHf;fliyapd; NtHf;fliyapd; kfj;Jtkkfj;Jtkkfj;Jtkkfj;Jtk ;; ;;

“fr;rhd;” vd ehk; miof;Fk; NtHf;fliyapy; 30 tpjkhd Cl;lr; rj;Jf;fs; cs;sjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ekJ clYf;Fj; Njitahd Gujr; rj;Jk;> nfhOg;Gr; rj;Jk; ,jpy; cs;sJ. ,jpy; ,Uf;Fk; kf;dPrpak;> ,d;Rypidr; Ruf;fr; nra;Ak; `hHNkhidj; Jhpjg;gLj;jp rHf;fiuapd; msitf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> ,J rHf;fiu NehahspfSf;F cfe;jJ vdj; njhpa tUfpwJ. mj;Jld; Nrhbaj;jpd; msT Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,uj;j mOj;jk; Fiwe;J> ,uj;j Xl;lk; rPuhFk;. mjd; fhuzkhf jpdKk; 50 fpuhk; NtHf;fliy rhg;gpl;L tUtJ clYf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; vdf; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

MHf;bf;fpy; MHf;bf;fpy; MHf;bf;fpy; MHf;bf;fpy; XHXHXHXH mjprak;! mjprak;! mjprak;! mjprak;!

MHf;bf; tl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ u];ahtpd; KHnkd;];f; efuk;. ,q;F 3 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; trpf;fpd;wdH. ,q;F brk;gH 2Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J [dthp 10Mk; jpfjp

tiu R+hpa cjak; fpilahJ. ,e;j 40 ehl;fis ‘NghyhH iew;’ (polar night) vd miof;fpd;wdh. mNjNghy; Nk 22 Kjy; a+iy 23 tiu R+hpad; kiwtNj ,y;iy. ,e;j ehl;fis ‘NghyhH Nl’ (polar day) vd miof;fpd;wdH. cyfpy; ,q;F kl;LNk ,e;j mjprak; epfo;fpd;wJ.

Gw;W Neha;f;fhd Gw;W Neha;f;fhd Gw;W Neha;f;fhd Gw;W Neha;f;fhd fhuzpfs;fhuzpfs;fhuzpfs;fhuzpfs;

xt;nthU tUlKk; cyfk; KOtJk; 14 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; Gw;WNeha; Nehahspfshff; fz;lwpag;gLfpd;wdH. mjpy; ghjpasT Nehahspfs; NghjpasT rpfpr;irapd;wp kuzpf;fpd;wdH. Gw;WNeha; gpd;tUk; fhuzpfshy; Vw;gLfpwJ vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

• Gifapiyg; nghUl;fisg; Gifg;gjhYk;> nky;tjhYk; (31 tPjk; NgH)

• rhpahd czTg; gof;fkpd;ikahYk;> cly; gUkdhYk; (31 tPjk; NgH)

• cly; gapw;rpapd;ikahy; (3 tPjk; NgH)

• kpjkpQ;rpa kJ ghtidahy; (2 tPjk; NgH)

• $Ljyhd UV (ultraviolet radiation) ntspg;gLj;jyhy; (2 tPjk; NgH)

My; My; My; My; ---- %q;fpy; %q;fpy; %q;fpy; %q;fpy; ---- Jsrp! Jsrp! Jsrp! Jsrp!

nghJthf jhtuq;fs; fhiy 6 kzp Kjy; khiy 6 kzp tiu kl;LNk fhw;wpYs;s fhpakpythAit vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Mf;rp[pid jUk;. Mdhy; 24 kzp NeuKk; fhpakpythAit vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Mf;rp[pid ntspapLk; jhtuq;fs; mur kuk; kw;Wk; %q;fpy; kuq;fs; kl;LNk. Jsrp 20 kzp Neuk; Mf;rp[pidAk;> ehd;F kzp Neuk; XNrhidAk; nfhLj;J tspkz;lyj;ijg; ghJfhf;fpwJ.

thdtpy;> Mdp 2016 10

jkpof NjHjy; KbTfs;:jkpof NjHjy; KbTfs;:jkpof NjHjy; KbTfs;:jkpof NjHjy; KbTfs;:

%d;whtJ mzp vd;w khia fiye;jJ!%d;whtJ mzp vd;w khia fiye;jJ!%d;whtJ mzp vd;w khia fiye;jJ!%d;whtJ mzp vd;w khia fiye;jJ! eeeele;J Kbe;j jkpof rl;lg; Nguitj; NjHjy; gyUf;Fk; gytpjkhd gbg;gpidfisf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,e;jj; NjHjy; Ie;JKid> MWKidg; Nghl;b vd;nwy;yhk; tHzpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJk;> toikNghy m.jp.K.fTf;Fk; jp.K.fTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,UKidg; Nghl;bahfNt Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ. n[ayypjh mjpf Mrdq;fisg; ngw;W jpUk;gTk; Ml;rp mikj;jpUf;fpd;w NghJk;> mtuJ fl;rp ngw;w nkhj;j thf;Ffs; jp.K.f. ngw;wijtpl 1.5 tPjNk mjpfk;. xUNtis K.fUzhepjp nghpJk; tpUk;gpaJ Nghy> tp[afhe;jpd; fl;rp mtUld; $l;Lr; NrHe;jpUe;jhy;> n[ayypjh kz;ft;tpAk; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.

vg;gbapUe;j NghJk;> n[ayypjh kPJ Coy; tof;Ffs; ,Ue;Jk;> mtuJ Ml;rpapy; CoYk;> NkhrbAk;> mjpfhuj; J];gpuNahfKk; nfhbfl;bg; gwg;gjhff; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; ,Ue;Jk;> mtNu kPz;Lk; ntw;wp (134 Mrdq;fs;) ngw;wpUf;fpwhH. mNjNghy fUzhepjpapd; FLk;gj;jpdH kPJk;> fl;rpapdH rpyH kPJk; Coy; tof;Ffs; ,Ue;Jk; mtuJ fl;rpNa ,uz;lhtjhf mjpf Mrdq;fs; (89 Mrdq;fs;) ngw;W gpujhd vjpHf;fl;rp MfpAs;sJ.

,e;j ,uz;L jiytHfSk; njhlHr;rpahf gytpjkhd kf;fs; tpNuhjr; nray;fspy; mtHfSf;Nf kf;fs; thf;fspj;Js;sdH. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d vd;gJ jdpahf Mokhf Muhag;gl Ntz;ba xU tplakhFk;.

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----ghupghupghupghup (16.06.2016)

Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f ,aw;if va;jpdhH!Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f ,aw;if va;jpdhH!Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f ,aw;if va;jpdhH!Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f ,aw;if va;jpdhH! N[.tp.gpapd; Kd;dhs; jittH Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f jkJ 73MtJ tajpy; 2016 A+d; 14Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;G ,uh[fphpahtpYs;s jdJ tPl;by; fhykhdhH.

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gpNukjhr murpy; rf;jp tha;e;j mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j rpwpNrd $Nu cjtpajhf mg;nghOJ jfty;fs; frpe;jpUe;jd.

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mtH N[.tp.gpapd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig tfpj;jhH.

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jiyik Ntz;bAk;> Nrhktd;r jiyik kPJ mjpUg;jp nfhz;L N[.tp.gpia tpl;L ntspNawpr; nrd;W ‘kf;fs; NrtfHfs; fl;rp’ vd;w Gjpa fl;rp xd;iw Muk;gpj;jhH. ,e;j epiyikapNyNa mtH kuzkile;Js;shH.

Nrhktd;rtpd; kuzj;Jld;> N[.tp.gpapd; 15 NgH nfhz;l KjyhtJ jiyKiwj; jiyikapd; vQ;rpapUe;j filrp kdpjUk; kiwe;Jtpl;lhH.

KJngUk; murpay;thjpAk;> njhopw;rq;fthjpAkhd mytp nksyhdh fhykhdhHKJngUk; murpay;thjpAk;> njhopw;rq;fthjpAkhd mytp nksyhdh fhykhdhHKJngUk; murpay;thjpAk;> njhopw;rq;fthjpAkhd mytp nksyhdh fhykhdhHKJngUk; murpay;thjpAk;> njhopw;rq;fthjpAkhd mytp nksyhdh fhykhdhH

rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; rpNu];l jiytHfspy; xUtUk;> mf;fl;rpapd; njhopw;rq;fj; jiytUk;> Kd;dhs; Nky;khfhz MSeUkhd mytp nksyhdh (mfkl; irapj; mytp nksyhdh)> 2016 A+d; 15Mk; jpfjp jkJ 84MtJ tajpy; nfhOk;gpy; fhykhdhH. mz;ikapy;jhd; mtH mytp nksyhdh mf;fl;rpapy; jd;id xU cWg;gpduhf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. gpd;dH

gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; kidtp rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; fhyj;jpYk; mtuJ ek;gpf;iff;F chpatuhf mytp ,Ue;jhH. mjd; gpd;dH [dhjpgjpfshf gjtp tfpj;j re;jphpf> kfpe;j MfpNahhpdJk; ek;gpf;iff;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH. jdJ ,Wjpf;fhyk; tiu Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; kpf cWjpahd tpRthrpahfNt tho;e;jhH.

Mdhy;> fle;j [dhjpgjp NjHjypd; NghJ ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd fl;rpf;Fj; JNuhfk; ,ioj;J If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; MjuTld; Nghl;bapl;l NghJk;> gpd;dH fl;rp ikj;jphp mzp – kfpe;j mzp vdg; gpsTgl;l NghJk;> mytp kpfTk; tprdk; nfhz;bUe;jhH.

mytpapd; fl;rp tpRthrj;ijAk;> NeHikiaAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;l Rje;jpuf; fl;rp> mtUf;F gy jlitfs; mikr;rH gjtpia

toq;fpaJld;> Nky; khfhz MSeH gjtpiaAk; toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ.

njhopw;rq;fj; Jiwapy; mytpapd; Nghuhl;lq;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. Fwpg;ghf N[.MH.n[atHj;jd jiyikapy; mike;j I.Nj.ftpd; 17 tUl nfh^ukhd Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; njhopyhsp tHf;fj;jpd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf eilngw;w Nghuhl;lq;fspd; NghJ> mytpapd; kz;il gy jlitfs; nghyprhhpdhy; cilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

goFtjw;F kpf ,dpikahdtuhd mytp> ,d> kj> nkhop Ngjq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltuhfr; nraw;gl;l xU cjhuz GUruhthH. toikahf murpay;thjpfSf;F ,Uf;Fk; Nghl;b> nghwhik> fOj;jWg;G> gjtp Nkhfk; vd;gdtw;Wf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltuhf mytpapd; tho;f;if mike;jpUe;jJ.

Kd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

gpbg;gitahfTk; ,Ue;jjhy;> mtw;wpd; Nghf;F rHtNjr> gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfSf;F ctg;ghdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ KjyhtJ fhuzk;.

,uz;lhtJ fhuzk;> cs;ehl;Lf; fhuzpfshy; Muk;gkhdhYk;> rHtNjr> gpuhe;jpa rf;jpfspdhy; jkJ Njit fUjp Cl;b tsHf;fg;gl;l jkpo; gphptpidthj> gaq;futhj> ghrpr

rf;jpahd Gypfis Kd;ida murhq;fk; xopj;Jf; fl;b> ,yq;ifia Aj;jkw;w G+kpahf khw;wpaij ,e;j ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,yq;ifiaj; njhlHe;Jk; Aj;j G+kpahf itj;jpUe;jhNyNa jkJ G+Nfhs – gpuhe;jpa eyd;fSf;F VJthf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; fUjpa ,Ue;j me;jr; rf;jpfSf;F> Aj;jk; KbTw;wik rPuzpf;f Kbahj xd;whFk;.

%d;whtJ fhuzk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa

Mjpf;fj;Jf;F ,yq;ifapy; ,lkspf;fhj Kd;ida murhq;fk;> mjw;F vjpuhd ehLfSld; neUq;fpa cwTfisg; Ngz Kw;gl;likahFk;.

vdNt> Kd;ida murhq;fj;ij tpUk;ghj rpy ehLfs; cyf muq;fpy; ,Ue;jJ Mr;rhpakhdjy;y. mNjNeuj;jpy; ,yq;if ePz;lfhykhfg; gpd;gw;wp tUk; mzpNruhf;; nfhs;iff;F khwhf> I.Nj.ftpd; Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHGf; nfhs;ifAld; ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd


rkurk; nra;Jnfhz;l gpd;dH> Kd;ida murhq;fj;ij ntWj;j ehLfs; jw;Nghija murhq;fj;Jld; Njd;epyT nfhz;lhLtJ xd;Wk; GJikahd tplaKk; my;y.

mjpYk;> fle;j [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypd; NghJ> NtW ve;j ehl;ilAk; tpl rPdhit Fwpitj;J I.Nj.fTk;> ikj;jphp FOtpdUk; mtJhWg; gpur;rhuk; Nkw;nfhz;l gpd;dH> jw;Nghija muR rHtNjr> gpuhe;jpa rf;jpfspd; nry;yg; gps;isahf ,Ug;gJ ajhHj;jkhdNj. MdhYk;> ,d;iwa cyfpy; mnkhpf;f jiyikapyhd Nkw;F ehLfSk;> rPdhtpd; Nghl;b ehlhf rpy Clfq;fshy; tHzpf;fg;gLk; ,e;jpahTk; $l> rPdhitg; Gwe;js;sptpl;L ve;jnthU cyf tptfhuq;fisAk; ifahs KbahJ vd;w epiy cUthfpAs;s R+oypy;> rpd;dQ;rpwpa ehlhd ,yq;ifahy; kiyAld; jiyia NkhJtJ Mgj;jhdJ vd;gij jw;Nghija murhq;fk; fhyk; gpe;jpj;jhd; czu Ntz;b te;jJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if Nkw;fj;ija rhHghdjhfj;jhd; khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ij [dhjpgjp rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; kiwf;f Kw;gl;lNghJk; mJjhd; cz;ikahFk;. Mdhy; me;jg; Nghf;F ,yq;ifia cz;ikahd el;G ehLfsplk; ,Ue;J jdpikg;gLj;jTk;> vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,yq;if Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; Ntl;ilf;fhlhf khwTk;jhd; toptFf;Fk;.

,yq;iff;F vd ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapy; xU tuyhW ,Uf;fpwJ. 1948,y; ,yq;if Rje;jpukile;j NghJ Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;w gpw;Nghf;F tyJrhhpf; fl;rpahd I.Nj.f.> ,yq;ifia mJtiu Ml;rp nra;J te;j gphpj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfspd; nfhs;ifiaNa jdJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifahfTk; filg;gpbj;jJ. ,e;j epiy 1956,y; v];.lgps;A.MH.b.gz;lhuehaf;f Ml;rpgPlk; VWk;tiu ePbj;jJ.

gz;lhuehaf;f Ml;rpapd; NghJk;> mjd;gpd;dH mtuJ JiztpahH rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f Ml;rpapd; NghJk;> mtHfsJ murhq;fq;fs; cWjpahd mzpNruh ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wpd. mjdhy; Nrhrypr ehLfspdJk;> tsHKf ehLfspdJk; el;GwTk; cjtpAk;

,yq;iff;Fj; jhuhskhff; fpilj;jJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> mJtiu I.Nj.f muRfshy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L te;j Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHG ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifia mtHfs; khw;wp mikj;jJjhd;.

Fwpg;ghf> 1961Mk; Mz;L A+Nfh];rpNyhthf;fpahtpd; jiyefH ngy;fpNul;by; eilngw;w KjyhtJ mzpNruh khehl;by; gq;Fgw;wpa 12 ehLfspy; ,yq;ifAk; xd;whFk;. me;j khehl;by; cyfpd; gpurpj;jp ngw;w Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;Gj; Njrpaj; jiytHfshd A+Nfhtpd; [dhjpgjp khHry; bl;Nlh> ,e;jpahtpd; gpujkH [tfHyhy; NeU> ,e;NjhNdrpa [dhjpgjp RfHNzh Nghd;NwhUld; ,yq;ifg; gpujkH jpUkjp rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fTk; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

me;j khehl;bd; gpd;duhd fhyj;jpy;> I.Nj.f Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j fhyq;fs; jtpHe;j Vida fhyq;fspy;> ,yq;if cWjpahd mzpNruhf; nfhs;ifiaNa gpd;gw;wp te;jJ. mjd; fhuzkhf> rpwPkhNthtpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd; NghJ> mzpNruh khehl;bd; cr;rp khehnlhd;iw ,yq;ifapy; elhj;Jk; nfsutKk; ,yq;iff;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> 1962,y; ,e;jpa – rPdg; NghH eilngw;w NghJk;> 1971,y; ,e;jpa – ghfp];jhd; NghH eilngw;w NghJk;> ,yq;ifapd; gpujkuhd rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f kj;jpa];j Kaw;rpfspy; ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s bahNfhfhHrpah jPtpy; ,Ue;j gphpj;jhdpa ,uhZtj;jsj;ij mnkhpf;fh ifNaw;W> mq;F jdJ jsj;ij epWtpa NghJk;> Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; rPdhTf;F vjpuhf ,e;jpahit ikakhf itj;J ‘Mrpa $l;Lg; ge;Njhg];J’ vd;w jdJ ,uhZtj; jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;j Kad;wNghJk;> ,e;J rKj;jpuj;ijj; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;Ltu me;j ,uz;L Nkyhjpf;f ty;yuRfSk; vLj;j Kaw;rpfis rpwPkhNth jiyikapyhd ,yq;if muR cWjpahf vjpHj;jJ.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp> rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jhNd Neubahf I.eh. nghJr;rigf; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;L> ,e;J rKj;jpuk; rkhjhdg; gpuhe;jpakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w xU jPHkhdj;ij Kd;nkhope;jhH. me;j Neuj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F mzpNruh

,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j mghpkpjkhd nry;thf;Ff; fhuzkhf> me;jj; jPHkhdk; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;F cyf ehLfspd; Mjuitg; ngw;W epiwNtwpaJ.

Mdhy; 1977,y; gjtpf;F te;j N[.MH.n[atHj;jd jiyikapyhd I.Nj.f. muR ,dg;gpur;rpidia Aj;jkhf khw;wp> ,e;jpah cl;gl mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; gifiaj; Njbf;nfhz;lJ. gpd;dH> N[.Mhpd; nfhs;if fhuzkhf ,e;jpahtpd; cjtpAld; cUthd jkpo; MAjg; Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fis mopf;f> ,yq;if muR mnkhpf;fhtpd; cjtpia ehbaJ. mjd; fhuzkhf> ,yq;ifapd; ePz;lfhy el;G ehLfs; gyTk; ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; Jhu tpyfpr; nrd;wd.

Mdhy; kPz;Lk; re;jphpf jiyikapy; Ml;rp mike;jJk;> me;j murhq;fk; kPsTk;; gpd;gw;wpa mzpNruhf; nfhs;ifapd; fhuzkhf> el;G ehLfs; gyTk; jpUk;gTk; ,yq;iff;F cjt Kd;te;jd. me;j cjtp fhuzkhf> ,yq;ifapd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W> gy ehLfs; jkJ eLfspy; ghrprg; Gypfs; mikg;igj; jil nra;jd. mJ Aj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd tha;g;ig cUthf;fpaJ.

mNjNghy> njhlHe;J kfpe;j uh[gf;r muR gpd;gw;wpa mzpNruhf; nfhs;ifapd; fhuzkhf> gy ehLfspd; cjtpAld; ghrprg; Gypfis ,WjpAk; mWjpAkhfj; Njhw;fbf;f Kbe;jJ. Gypfisj; Njhw;fbf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhNth ,e;jpahNth jd;dykw;w cz;ikahd cjtpia ,yq;iff;F toq;ftpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

,e;j tuyhw;Wg; gbg;gpidfspypUe;J jw;Nghija ,yq;if muR epr;rakhff; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> vg;nghOJ ,yq;if cWjpahd Kiwapy; mzpNruhf; nfhs;ifapy; Cd;wp epd;wNjh> me;j Neuq;fspy;jhd; cz;ikahd ed;ikfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cz;ikiag; Ghpe;J nfhz;L> jw;Nghija ikj;jphp – uzpy; jiyikapyhd ,yq;if muR> cyf Mjpf;fj;Jf;fhf miyAk; rHtNjr> gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfSf;F Mjuthd ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapypUe;J tpLgl;L> kPz;Lk; mzpNruhf; nfhs;ifiaj; jdJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifahf thpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. *


// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada// // thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

Gfo;ngw;w Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuUk;> NghHGfo;ngw;w Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuUk;> NghHGfo;ngw;w Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuUk;> NghHGfo;ngw;w Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuUk;> NghH vjpHg;ghsUkhd Kfkj; myp fhykhdhH!vjpHg;ghsUkhd Kfkj; myp fhykhdhH!vjpHg;ghsUkhd Kfkj; myp fhykhdhH!vjpHg;ghsUkhd Kfkj; myp fhykhdhH! ccccyfpd; mjpghuf; Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuuhd Kfkj; myp ePz;lfhy ghHf;fpd;]d; (Parkinson) Neha; fhuzkhf 74MtJ tajpy; A+d; 3Mk; jpfjp mnkhpf;fhtpy; fhykhdhH.

mnkhpf;f fWg;G ,dj;jtuhd mypapd; ,aw;ngaH fhrpa]; khHnry]; fpNs A+dpaH (Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr) MFk;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; fWg;G ,d kf;fspd; kdpj chpikg; Nghuhl;lk; jPtpukile;jpUe;j me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; me;jg; ngaH mbikj;jdj;jpd; rpd;dk; vd;W nrhy;yp> 22MtJ tajpy; jdJ ngaiu Kfkj; myp vd khw;wpf; nfhz;L ,];yhk; kjj;ijj; jOtpdhH. ,Ug;gpDk; fhrpa]; fpNs vd;w ngauhYk; mtH gpurpj;jp ngw;wpUe;jhH.

myp jkJ 12MtJ tajpNyNa Fj;Jr;rz;il gapw;rp ngw Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH. 1960Mk; Mz;L Nuhkpy; eilngw;w Nfhilfhy xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wp Kjd;Kjyhf nkd;ghu Fj;Jr;rz;ilg; Nghl;bapy; ntd;W jq;fg; gjf;fk; ngw;whH. 1964,y; jkJ 22MtJ tajpy; mjpghuf; Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuuhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhH. gpd;dH 1974 kw;Wk; 1978Mk; Mz;LfspYk; rk;gpadhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhH.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1963 nehntk;ghpy; mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp N[hd; vg;.nfdb nfhiyahsp xUtdhy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;L> cjtp [dhjpgjp ypd;ld; gp.N[hd;rd; [dhjpgjpahfg; nghWg;Ngw;wJk;> tpal;ehkpy;mnkhpf;fh Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jk; jPtpukilaj; njhlq;fpaJ. me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; fl;lha ,uhZt Nrit mKYf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;L> ,isQHfs; ,uhZtj;jpy; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldH. kpfTk; jplfhj;jpukhd ,isQdhf ,Ue;j Kfkj; mypiaAk; ,uhZtj;jpy; NrUkhW miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. mnkhpf;fh tpal;ehkpy; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j Mf;fpukpg;G

Aj;jj;ij ntWj;j myp ,uhZtj;jpy; Nru kWj;Jtpl;lhH.

“ehd; tpal;nfhq;Fld; rHr;irapy; mtuJ gl;lKk;; gwpf;fg;gl;L> ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Fj;Jr;rz;ilg; Nghl;bfs; vjpYk; gq;Fgw;whjthW jilAk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH mtH mnkhpf;f caHePjp kd;wj;jpy; kDr; nra;jjpd; fhuzkhf mtH kPjhd jil 1971,y; ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

1966 khHr; 29Mk; jpfjp Kfkj; myp rpf;fhf;Nfh efhpy; xU Fj;Jr;rz;ilg; Nghl;bapy; Xa;Tngw;w mnkhpf;fg; NghH tPuHfs; nfhLj;j mOj;jk; fhuzkhf ,ypNdha;]; khfhz tpisahl;L Mizf;FO me;jg; Nghl;bia “rl;l tpNuhjkhdJ” vdr; nrhy;yp ,uj;Jr; nra;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;l fhuzk;> mypapd; “Njrgf;jpaw;w” epiyg;ghL vd;gjhFk;.

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