TUGAS AKHIR

DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

ARSITEKTUR (DP3A)

HOTEL SYARIAH DI PURBALINGGA

Diajukan sebagai Pelengkap dan Syarat Guna Mencapai Gelar

Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Oleh:

WIKU BIMA SUPARWI

D 300 130 098

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

2018

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENILAIAN (DP3A) ............................................................................................. iii

LEMBAR PENILAIAN TUGAS AKHIR................................................................................ iv

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ....................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................................vi

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ix

DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................................x

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 3

1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran ..................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Metode Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 4

1.5 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................................. 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 5

2.1 Hotel ................................................................................................................................. 5

2.1.1 Pengertian Hotel............................................................................................................ 5

2.1.2 Jenis-jenis Hotel ............................................................................................................ 5

2.2.1 Pengertian Hotel Syariah .............................................................................................. 8

2.2.2 Dasar Hukum Hotel Syariah ......................................................................................... 8

2.2.3 Penerapan Konsep Syariah dalam Hotel....................................................................... 9

2.2.4 Prinsip Hotel Syariah .................................................................................................... 9

2.2.5 Arsitektur dan Operasional Hotel Syariah .................................................................. 10

2.3 Arsitektur Hotel Syariah ................................................................................................ 13

2.3.1 Parameter/Indikator Penerapan Unsur Arsitektur Syariah Dalam Hotel .................... 13

BAB III TINJAUAN UMUM WILAYAH PERANCANGAN ............................................. 15

3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Purbalingga....................................................................... 15

3.1.1 Kondisi Geografis Kabupaten Purbalingga ................................................................ 15

3.1.2 Sejarah Kabupaten Purbalingga .................................................................................. 17

3.2 Pariwisata Kabupaten Purbalingga ................................................................................ 17

3.2.1 Konsep dan Definisi Statistik Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ......................... 17

3.2.2 Tujuan Wisata Kabupaten Purbalingga ...................................................................... 18

3.2.3 Hotel/Penginapan di Kabupaten Purbalingga ............................................................. 20

viii

3.3 Perkembangan Kabupaten Purbalingga ......................................................................... 22

3.3.1 Bandara Jendral Besar Soedirman .............................................................................. 22

3.3.2 Islamic Center Purbalingga ......................................................................................... 22

3.4 Analisa Site Hotel Syariah di Purbalingga..................................................................... 23

3.4.1 Kriteria Pemilihan Lokasi ........................................................................................... 23

3.4.2 Analisa Sirkulasi ......................................................................................................... 24

3.4.3 Analisa Landscape ...................................................................................................... 24

3.4.4 Analisa Landscape ...................................................................................................... 24

3.4.5 Potensi Site.................................................................................................................. 24

3.5 Lokasi Site Hotel Syariah di Purbalingga ...................................................................... 25

BAB IV PERANCANGAN .................................................................................................... 28

4.1 Klasifikasi Jenis Bangunan ............................................................................................ 28

4.1.1 Jenis Bangunan Hotel ................................................................................................. 28

4.1.2 Jumlah Kamar ............................................................................................................. 28

4.1.3 Kegiatan yang ditampung ........................................................................................... 28

4.1.4 Perbandingan Tipe Kamar .......................................................................................... 32

4.1.5 Kebutuhan Ruang........................................................................................................ 34

4.1.6 Program Ruang ........................................................................................................... 37

4.1.7 Hubungan Ruang ........................................................................................................ 48

4.1.8 Program Ruang Perlantai ............................................................................................ 50

4.2 Konsep ........................................................................................................................... 52

4.2.1 Arsitektur Islam .......................................................................................................... 52

4.2.2 Aspek Arsitektur Tropis .............................................................................................. 56

4.2.3 Aspek Arsitektur Hijau ............................................................................................... 58

4.2.4 Aspek Struktur ............................................................................................................ 60

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 61

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Lokasi Bandara Jendral Soedirman Purbalingga ..................................................... 1

Gambar 2. Lokasi Islamic Center Purbalingga ......................................................................... 2

Gambar 3. Islamic Center Purbalingga ..................................................................................... 2

Gambar 4. Peta Wilayah Kabupaten Purbalingga ................................................................... 15

Gambar 5. Penginapan di Kabupaten Purbalingga .................................................................. 21

Gambar 6. Islamic Center Purbalingga ................................................................................... 23

Gambar 7. Rencana Lokasi ..................................................................................................... 24

Gambar 8. Potensi Tapak ........................................................................................................ 25

Gambar 9. Lokasi Tapak Hotel Syariah .................................................................................. 26

Gambar 10. Kondisi Eksisting di Sekitar Site ........................................................................ 27

Gambar 11. Diagram Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ................................................................ 49

Gambar 12. Zoning Area ........................................................................................................ 50

Gambar 13. Contoh Ornament Simetris .................................................................................. 52

Gambar 14. Penataan Landscape Bangunan ........................................................................... 53

Gambar 15. Penerapan Bentuk Geometri Serta Orienatasi Bangunan ................................... 54

Gambar 16. Penerapan Bukaan Pada Fasad dan Pemasangan Shading .................................. 54

Gambar 17. Penempatan Area Ibadah .................................................................................... 55

Gambar 18. Konsep Penyekat pada Kamar Mandi ................................................................. 55

Gambar 19. Orientasi Matahari Terhadap Bangunan ............................................................. 56

Gambar 20. Double Skin ......................................................................................................... 57

Gambar 21. Berbagai Pola Desain Sun Shading ..................................................................... 57

Gambar 22. Penggunaan Balkon pada The 1O1 Mangkubumi .............................................. 58

Gambar 23. Penerapan Bukaan Pada Fasad ............................................................................ 59

Gambar 24. Desain Penataan Vegetasi ................................................................................... 60

Gambar 25. Waffle Slab ........................................................................................................... 61

Gambar 26. Gubahan Masa ..................................................................................................... 61

x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Luas Wilayah Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Purbalingga, 2015 ........................ 16

Tabel 2. Tabel PAD obyek wisata Kabupaten Purbalingga ...................................................... 19

Tabel 3. Banyaknya Pengunjung Objek Wisata Kabupaten Purbalingga ................................. 19

Tabel 4. Banyaknya Kamar Hotel terpakai Kabupaten Purbalingga ....................................... 20

Tabel 5. Daftar Hotel Kabupaten Purbalingga .......................................................................... 20

Tabel 6. Peraturan Daerah Pada Lokasi .................................................................................... 27

Tabel 7. Daftar Pelaku dan Kegiatan ........................................................................................ 28

Tabel 8. Aktifitas Kelompok Pelaku ......................................................................................... 30

Tabel 9. Perbandingan Tipe Kamar .......................................................................................... 32

Tabel 10. Jumlah Pengelola Hotel ............................................................................................ 33

Tabel 11. Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................................................................................... 34

Tabel 12. Acuan Sumber Standar Besaran Ruang .................................................................... 37

Tabel 13. Presentasi Sirkulasi Ruang........................................................................................ 38

Tabel 14. Besaran Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Publik ............................................................. 38

Tabel 15. Besaran Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang ....................................................... 39

Tabel 16. Besaran Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Privat .............................................................. 41

Tabel 17. Besaran Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ........................................................ 45

Tabel 18. Besaran Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Pelayanan ....................................................... 45

Tabel 19. Standart SRP Bangunan Hotel dan Tempat Penginapan .......................................... 47

Tabel 20. Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kendaraan ..................................................... 47

Tabel 21. Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kendaraan ..................................................... 48

Tabel 22. Jumlah Total Besaran Ruang .................................................................................... 48

Tabel 23. Program Ruang Lantai 1 ......................................................................................... 50

xi

HOTEL SYARIAH DI PURBALINGGA

Abstrak

Ekonomi Islam merupakan bagian penting dari ekonomi global saat ini. Ada beberapa

sektor ekonomi Islam yang terus berkembang. Yaitu kuliner, keuangan Islam, industri,

asuransi, fashion, kosmetik, farmasi, hiburan, dan pariwisata. Salah satu sektor ekonomi

Islam yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan adalah pariwisata khususnya pariwisata

syariah. Pariwisata terus mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa dari yang bersifat

konvensional menjadi mengarah pada pemenuhan gaya hidup. Keberadaan Bandara

Jenderal Besar Soedirman ikut mendongkrak iklim investasi di Purbalingga. Termasuk juga

akan dibukanya tol Trans Jawa yang salah satu exit tolnya ada di Kabupaten Pemalang,

yang bersebelahan dengan Purbalingga. Kehadiran hotel dengan konsep Syariah dapat

menghapus anggapan buruk di masyarakat yang kerap menganggap hotel sebagai tempat

maksiat. Pasalnya hotel konsep syariah menggunakan Hukum Syariah Islam sebagai acuan

untuk menjalankan operasionalnya yang hingga kini belum ada di Purbalingga.

Kata Kunci: Hotel, Syariah, Purbalingga

Abstract

The Islamic economy is an important part of the current global economy. There are several

sectors of the Islamic economy that continue to grow. Namely culinary, Islamic finance,

industry, insurance, fashion, cosmetics, pharmacy, entertainment, and tourism. One of the

Islamic economic sectors that experienced significant growth was tourism, especially

sharia tourism. Tourism continues to experience extraordinary developments from the

conventional to the direction of fulfilling the lifestyle. The presence of General Sudirman

Airport helped boost the investment climate in Purbalingga. Including the opening of the

Trans Java toll road, which is one of the exit tolls in Pemalang Regency, which is adjacent

to Purbalingga. The presence of hotels with the Sharia concept can erase the bad perception

in the community which often considers the hotel as a place of immorality. Because the

hotel concept of sharia uses Islamic Sharia Law as a reference for carrying out its operations

which until now does not yet exist in Purbalingga.

Keyword: Hotel, Syariah, Purbalingga