turbidity current, turbidite, turbidites, türbiditler
TRANSCRIPT
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Türbiditlerdeki birincil sedimenter yapılar, sedimentlerin
depolanma öncesi taşındığı yönü gösterir. Bu verilerden hareketle,
sedimentasyonun hüküm sürdüğü zamanda, malzemenin taşındığı
kaynak alanın yerinin ve havzanın şeklinin belirlenebilir.
Türbiditlerde çok sayıda değişik sedimenter yapılar gözlenir. Bu
yapılar tabaka yüzeyi yapıları (kaval yapısı, alet yapıları, kanal ve
oluklar vs. gibi) ve tabaka içi yapıları olmak üzere iki grupta
toplanabilir.
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a- Tane boyu
b- Kalınlık ile kumun şeyle oranı.
c- Tabakalanma düzenliliği ile kanal varlığı veya yokluğu
d- Taban yapıları topluluğu.
e- Tabaka içi yapılar ve dokusal özellikler.
- Çakıltaşlarında çakıl fabrikleri, derecelenmenin varlığı veya yokluğu.
- Kumtaşlannda somluluk veya tabak yapısı
- Bouma istifinde değişmeler; özellikle B veya C bölümleriyle başlayan tabakaların varlığı.
f- Paleontolojik ipuçları: Fosiller ve fosil izleri
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Bouma İstifi
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