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Twelfth NightTwelfth Night

Group 9Group 9 B9307066 B9307066 洪偉翔洪偉翔 B9407066 B9407066 林元紹林元紹 B9407073 B9407073 蔡寶嶔蔡寶嶔 B9407082 B9407082 林佳諭林佳諭 B9407086 B9407086 曾蓓蒂曾蓓蒂 B9407089 B9407089 賴沛婕 賴沛婕

Dec 20, Dec 20,

20072007

VS. Adaption --She’s the Man

Passionate Love Cross-dressing Coincidence

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Table of ContentsTable of Contents

Information --- p.3 ~ p.5Information --- p.3 ~ p.5 Introduction: characters, setting, plot --- p.6 ~ p.16Introduction: characters, setting, plot --- p.6 ~ p.16 Metaphor --- p.17Metaphor --- p.17 Literary Terms --- p.18 ~ p.22Literary Terms --- p.18 ~ p.22 Comparing with the filmic adaption -Comparing with the filmic adaption -She’s the Man She’s the Man --- p.23 ~ --- p.23 ~

p.29p.29 Works Cited--p. 30Works Cited--p. 30 Job list---p. 31Job list---p. 31

http://www.theyrecoming.com/leigh/portfolio/scenery/12illyria.shtml

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InformationInformation It was written It was written

possibly as early as possibly as early as 15991599, but is usually , but is usually dated dated 16011601..

The earliest The earliest performance record: performance record: February 2, 1602February 2, 1602 at at the the Middle TempleMiddle Temple..

The major theme of The major theme of celebrationcelebration and and festivityfestivity was was prevalent in all of the prevalent in all of the sources from which sources from which Shakespeare drew.Shakespeare drew.

http://www.juniortheatre.com/shows/2005-2006/twelfth-night/2006_twelfth_night_poster.jpg

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InformationInformation Twelfth NightTwelfth Night’s’s light-hearted gaietylight-hearted gaiety 喜慶活動喜慶活動 is is

fitting for a play named for the fitting for a play named for the EpiphanyEpiphany 主顯日主顯日(1/6)(1/6), the last night in the twelve days after , the last night in the twelve days after Christmas. Christmas.

The celebrations of the The celebrations of the RenaissanceRenaissance era were a era were a time fortime for playsplays, , banquetsbanquets, and , and disguisesdisguises, , when when cultural roles were reversed and normal customs cultural roles were reversed and normal customs playfully subvertedplayfully subverted..

http://www.theyrecoming.com/leigh/portfolio/scenery/12illyria.shtml

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InformationInformation

Sharing Sharing similaritiessimilarities with Shakespeare’s with Shakespeare’s other plays: other plays: – The Comedy ofThe Comedy of

ErrorsErrors

identical twinsidentical twins– The Two Gentlemen The Two Gentlemen

of Veronaof Verona

A girl dressed as a A girl dressed as a page, who must page, who must woo another woo another woman for the man woman for the man she loves.she loves.

http://www.yorku.ca/finearts/theatre/Theatre@York/posters/comedy-of-errors.jpg

http://brendoman.com/images/verona.JPG

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OrsinoOrsino The Duke of Illyria. He is The Duke of Illyria. He is

lovesicklovesick for Olivia, and is for Olivia, and is trying to win her trying to win her affections.affections.

Orsino’s use of Orsino’s use of elaborateelaborate, , poeticpoetic language to language to identify his feelings identify his feelings indicates that he is indicates that he is experiencing experiencing courtly lovecourtly love. .

He is more He is more devoted to devoted to lovelove than he ever is to than he ever is to Olivia, and that his Olivia, and that his feelings are feelings are sterilesterile and and lack self-awarenesslack self-awareness..http://

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night

Duke Orsino & Viola/ Cesario

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Quotation of OrsinoQuotation of Orsino

““If music be the food of If music be the food of love, play on. Give me love, play on. Give me excess of it; that excess of it; that surfeiting, the appetite surfeiting, the appetite may sicken , and so may sicken , and so die.”die.”

(Ⅰ.ⅰ.1-3)(Ⅰ.ⅰ.1-3)

““Save in the constant Save in the constant image of the creature, image of the creature, that is belov’d.”that is belov’d.”

(Ⅱ. ⅳ.18, 19-20)(Ⅱ. ⅳ.18, 19-20)

http://www.finelinefeatures.com/twelfth/index.html

Duke Orsino

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Viola, CesarioViola, Cesario

Sebastian’s twin Sebastian’s twin sister. She sister. She disguisesdisguises herself as a page, and herself as a page, and courtscourts Olivia for the Olivia for the Duke. Duke.

Her disguise as Her disguise as Cesario allows her and Cesario allows her and the audience to see the audience to see through the through the pretenses pretenses of charactersof characters like like Olivia and Orsino.Olivia and Orsino.

She can be She can be fatalisticfatalistic 宿宿命論的命論的 in her attitude in her attitude to to timetime..

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night

Duke Orsino & Viola/ Cesario

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Viola, CesarioViola, Cesario ⅠⅠ. ⅱ is the . ⅱ is the first and lastfirst and last time that Viola appears time that Viola appears

in women’s clothing.in women’s clothing. She doesn’t remove her men’s clothing at the She doesn’t remove her men’s clothing at the

end of the play.end of the play.

Quotation:Quotation: ““Yet a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo, Yet a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo,

myself would be his wife.”myself would be his wife.” (Ⅰ. ⅳ.42)(Ⅰ. ⅳ.42)

““Must untangle this, not I. It is too hard Must untangle this, not I. It is too hard a knot for me t’untie”a knot for me t’untie”

(Ⅱ. ⅱ.40-41)(Ⅱ. ⅱ.40-41)

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Olivia Olivia A rich countess. She A rich countess. She

rejectsrejects Orsino’s romantic Orsino’s romantic attention in favor of attention in favor of Viola, whose twin Viola, whose twin brother (Sebastian) she brother (Sebastian) she marries, mistaking him marries, mistaking him for the page she loves.for the page she loves.

Orsino “Orsino “Beautiful but Beautiful but cruelcruel”; Captain “”; Captain “a a virtuous maidvirtuous maid”; Viola ”; Viola ““Too proudToo proud” ”

She quickly accepts She quickly accepts what happens to her as what happens to her as part of her fate. part of her fate.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night

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OliviaOlivia Her Her prolongedprolonged period period

of mourningof mourning is as is as artificialartificial as Orsino’s as Orsino’s courtly love, and needs courtly love, and needs to be awakened from to be awakened from her dream world by her dream world by Viola and Sebastian.Viola and Sebastian.

QuotationQuotation ““Fate, show thy Fate, show thy

force: ourselves we force: ourselves we do not owe; what is do not owe; what is decreed must be; decreed must be; and be this so.”and be this so.”

(Ⅰ. ⅴ.310-11)(Ⅰ. ⅴ.310-11)

http://www.finelinefeatures.com/twelfth/index.html

Countess Olivia

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Other CharactersOther Characters Curio & Valentine:Curio & Valentine: The Duke’s attendants. The Duke’s attendants.

They assist Orsino by sending messages for They assist Orsino by sending messages for him.him.

Captain:Captain: Viola’s friend. He saves Viola from Viola’s friend. He saves Viola from drowning and assists her in disguising herself drowning and assists her in disguising herself as a pageboy.as a pageboy.

Sir Toby:Sir Toby: Olivia’s uncle. He lives with Olivia, Olivia’s uncle. He lives with Olivia, and wants her to marry his friend and and wants her to marry his friend and benefactor Sir Andrew, in order to maintain a benefactor Sir Andrew, in order to maintain a place in her household. Ends up marrying his place in her household. Ends up marrying his co-conspirator, Maria.co-conspirator, Maria.

Maria:Maria: Olivia’s gentlewoman. Ends up Olivia’s gentlewoman. Ends up marrying Sir Toby.marrying Sir Toby.

Other Characters

Sir Andrew:Sir Andrew: Sir Toby’s friend. He is Sir Toby’s friend. He is manipulated by Sir Toby to romantically manipulated by Sir Toby to romantically pursue Olivia, and finds himself opposing Viola pursue Olivia, and finds himself opposing Viola and late Sebastian in a duel for Olivia’s favor.and late Sebastian in a duel for Olivia’s favor.

Feste:Feste: A clown. In spite of being a professional A clown. In spite of being a professional fool, Feste often seems the wisest character in fool, Feste often seems the wisest character in the play. Also stands for the playwright.the play. Also stands for the playwright.

Malvolio:Malvolio: Olivia’s steward. He is tricked into Olivia’s steward. He is tricked into believing that Olivia is in love with him.believing that Olivia is in love with him.

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Illyria

Orsino Olivia Viola Sebastian

Valentine 僕人

Curio 僕人

Malvolio 管家

Maria 管家

Sir Toby 叔叔

Sir Andrew 朋友

Captain 船長

Antonio 好友

Feste 小丑

單戀 單戀 兄妹暗戀女主人

主從關係　 Viola 剛開始對 Orsino 的單戀

最後變成互相喜歡

Olivia 誤認 Sebastian是 Viola 因此和他結婚

Plot

結婚

喜歡賽巴斯汀

追求 Olivia

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SettingSettingIllyria:Illyria: An ancient region on An ancient region on

the eastern coast of the the eastern coast of the Adriatic SeaAdriatic Sea covering covering parts of modern parts of modern Croatia, Montenegro Croatia, Montenegro and Albania.and Albania.

Providing Providing romantic romantic atmosphereatmosphere in this play. in this play.

In drama and literature In drama and literature Illyria can be a Illyria can be a half-half-fictionalfictional country. country.

The pronunciation is The pronunciation is similar with similar with ElysiumElysium 天天堂堂 ..

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyria

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Shakespeare’s ComediesShakespeare’s Comedies Having a Having a happy endinghappy ending, usually involving, usually involving

marriagemarriage for all the unmarried characters, , for all the unmarried characters, , and a tone and style that is more and a tone and style that is more lightheartedlighthearted than Shakespeare's other plays. than Shakespeare's other plays.

Shakespearean comedies’ features:Shakespearean comedies’ features:– A struggle of young lovers to overcome A struggle of young lovers to overcome

difficulty that is often presented by elders difficulty that is often presented by elders – Separation and unification Separation and unification – Mistaken identities Mistaken identities – A clever servant A clever servant – Heightened tensions, often within a family Heightened tensions, often within a family – Multiple, intertwining plots Multiple, intertwining plots – Frequent use of puns Frequent use of puns

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MetaphorMetaphor It is a play about It is a play about drowningdrowning: in: in love love, in , in sorrowsorrow, ,

in in appetiteappetite. . Olivia’s gifts:Olivia’s gifts:

– RingRing for Cesario and for Cesario and precious pearlprecious pearl for for Sebastian. Jewelry serves as a Sebastian. Jewelry serves as a token of her token of her lovelove. Those are intended almost as . Those are intended almost as bribesbribes..

The darkness of Malvolio’s prison:The darkness of Malvolio’s prison:– madnessmadness and his and his supposed insanitysupposed insanity..

Changes of clothing:Changes of clothing: – Changes in Changes in gendergender and and class distinctionclass distinction..

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Irony Irony 反諷反諷 Saying one thing and meaning another.Saying one thing and meaning another. Verbal irony:Verbal irony:

– A statement in which the literal meaning A statement in which the literal meaning differs from the implicit meaning.differs from the implicit meaning.

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Irony Irony 反諷反諷 Dramatic irony:Dramatic irony:

– A A plotplot device in which a device in which a charactercharacter holds holds position or has expectation that is reversed position or has expectation that is reversed or fulfilled in a way that the character did or fulfilled in a way that the character did not expect but that we as readers or as not expect but that we as readers or as audience members, have anticipated audience members, have anticipated because our knowledge of events or because our knowledge of events or individuals is more complete than the individuals is more complete than the charactercharacter’’s.s.

– Ex. Ex. Oedipus RexOedipus Rex..

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Irony Irony 反諷反諷 Situational irony:Situational irony:

– Accidental eventsAccidental events occur that seem occur that seem oddly oddly appropriateappropriate, such as , such as the poetic justice of a the poetic justice of a pickpocket getting his pickpocket getting his own pocket picked.own pocket picked.

– Both the Both the victimvictim and and the the audienceaudience are are simultaneously aware simultaneously aware of the situation in of the situation in situational irony.situational irony.

http://brendoman.com/images/verona.JPG

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Pastoral Pastoral 田園式的田園式的 ;; 牧歌牧歌 A poem that describes A poem that describes the simple life of country the simple life of country

folkfolk, usually shepherds who love a , usually shepherds who love a timelesstimeless, , painlesspainless life in a world full of life in a world full of beauty, music and beauty, music and lovelove..

It usually idealized shepherds' lives in order to It usually idealized shepherds' lives in order to create an image of create an image of peacefulpeaceful and and uncorrupted uncorrupted existence. existence.

More generally, pastoral describes the More generally, pastoral describes the simplicitysimplicity, , charmcharm, and , and serenityserenity attributed to country life, or attributed to country life, or any literary convention that places kindly, rural any literary convention that places kindly, rural people in nature-centered activities.people in nature-centered activities.

Typically, Typically, pastoral liturgypastoral liturgy 禮拜儀式 禮拜儀式 depicts depicts beautiful scenerybeautiful scenery, , carefree shepherdscarefree shepherds, , seductive seductive nymphsnymphs 有魅力的美女有魅力的美女 , and , and rural songsrural songs and and dancesdances. .

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Green WorldGreen World A literary concept coined by Canadian critic A literary concept coined by Canadian critic

Northrop FryeNorthrop Frye.. the main characters the main characters escape the order of a cityescape the order of a city

for a forested and wild setting adjacent to the for a forested and wild setting adjacent to the city. This city. This natural environmentnatural environment is often is often described as a green world. described as a green world.

It is in this more It is in this more loosely structured, fantastic loosely structured, fantastic environmentenvironment that issues surrounding that issues surrounding social social order, romantic relationships, and inter-order, romantic relationships, and inter-generational strifegenerational strife, which are a , which are a prominentprominent part of the "city world", become part of the "city world", become resolved, resolved, facilitatingfacilitating a return to the normal order. a return to the normal order.

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2006 Adapted Movie2006 Adapted Movie Director: Andy FickmanDirector: Andy Fickman Starring Amanda Bynes Starring Amanda Bynes

(Viola) & Channing (Viola) & Channing Tatum (Duke Orsino).Tatum (Duke Orsino).

Inspired by Inspired by Shakespeare’s Twelfth Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.Night.

Mixed up element of Mixed up element of soccer during World soccer during World Cup.Cup.

http://www.shestheman-themovie.com/home.html

http://www.girl.com.au/img/shes_the_man.jpg

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CharactersCharacters Duke Orsino:Duke Orsino:

– The soccer team leader The soccer team leader in in Illyria High SchoolIllyria High School..

– He is He is shyshy and and silentsilent..– Crush on Olivia.Crush on Olivia.

Viola:Viola: – The leader of the girls’ The leader of the girls’

soccer team in soccer team in Cornwall High SchoolCornwall High School..

– She is She is quickquick, , boyishboyish and and activeactive..

– Falling in love with her Falling in love with her roommate, Orsino.roommate, Orsino.

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0454945/

Duke Orsino & Viola

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CharactersCharacters Olivia:Olivia:

– Studying in Illyria, Studying in Illyria, just just broke upbroke up with a with a college guycollege guy. .

– SensitiveSensitive, , eager to be eager to be understoodunderstood. .

Sebastian:Sebastian: – Viola’s twin brother, Viola’s twin brother,

just just transferredtransferred to to Illyria. Illyria.

– Playing Playing musicmusic in in London for London for two two weeksweeks..

– Can’t play soccer at Can’t play soccer at all.all.

http://portal.gmx.net/images/112/2920112,h=179,pd=1,w=238.jpg

http://thecia.com.au/reviews/s/images/she-s-the-man-2.jpg

Sebastian

Olivia & Orsino

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Illyria High School

Orsinosoccer team

Olivia Viola Sebastian

Paul AntonioViola’s friend

He’s a gay

Monique Valentine

ex-girlfriend

Andrewteammate

Tobyteammate

誤認 Sebastian 是 Viola

Olivia 向他告白且吻了他

最後兩人交往

JustinViola’s ex-boyfriend

Malcolm Feste

Loves her

MariaOlivia’s friendEunice

A Freak

單戀 單戀

兄妹

Orsion 訓練 Viola 讓她加入足球隊　

交換條件則是撮合他和 Olivia

最後發現 Viola 是女生 兩人交往

湊對

最後交往

Plot

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CoincidencesCoincidences

School production: School production: What You WillWhat You Will

The pizza parlor is The pizza parlor is called called Cesario’sCesario’s

Various characters’ Various characters’ names are the names are the same. Malvolio is same. Malvolio is Malcolm’s Malcolm’s tarantula tarantula 狼蛛狼蛛 , and Malcolm , and Malcolm stands for Malvolio.stands for Malvolio.

http://www.imdb.com/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0454945/title/tt0454945/

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Differences and RationalizationDifferences and Rationalization She’s the Man:She’s the Man:

a.a. To join the team.To join the team.b.b. Acting Sebastian Acting Sebastian

and herself. and herself. Dressing as a girl Dressing as a girl and showing up in and showing up in front of Orsino.front of Orsino.

c.c. Being a messenger Being a messenger because she because she pretends herself a pretends herself a playboy. playboy.

d.d. After Orsino After Orsino teaching her teaching her playing soccer.playing soccer.

Twelfth Night:Twelfth Night:a.a. To get a job.To get a job.b.b. Acting Cesario. Acting Cesario.

Not dressing as a Not dressing as a girl.girl.

c.c. Being a Being a messenger messenger because her because her looks and voice.looks and voice.

d.d. Makes the Makes the decision to be decision to be Duke’s wife at Duke’s wife at their first meet.their first meet.

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Differences and RationalizationDifferences and Rationalization SheShe’’s the man:s the man:

e.e. Dating.Dating.

f.f. Classmates trying to Classmates trying to reveal her identity.reveal her identity.

g.g. Orsino not accepting Orsino not accepting Viola after her Viola after her confession but after confession but after a few days.a few days.

Twelfth Night:Twelfth Night:e.e. MarriagesMarriages

f.f. No doubting No doubting ViolaViola’’s female s female identity.identity.

g.g. Orsino falling in Orsino falling in love with Viola love with Viola quickly as soon as quickly as soon as she confesses she confesses herself a girl.herself a girl.

http://www.imdb.com/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0454945/title/tt0454945/

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Work CitedWork Cited http://www.lenagames.com/astra/thumb/deverell_wh_twelfth_night.jpg http://www.juniortheatre.com/shows/2005-2006/twelfth-night/2006_twelfth

_night_poster.jpg http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2Fhttp://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F

%2Ftw.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dtwelfth%2Bnight%2Ftw.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dtwelfth%2Bnight%2B%26ei%3DUTF-8%26xargs%3D0%26pstart%3D1%26fr%3Dyfp%26b%2B%26ei%3DUTF-8%26xargs%3D0%26pstart%3D1%26fr%3Dyfp%26b%3D361&w=454&h=314&imgurl=www.theyrecoming.com%2Fleigh%3D361&w=454&h=314&imgurl=www.theyrecoming.com%2Fleigh%2Fportfolio%2Fscenery%2Fartwork%2F12illyria.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fportfolio%2Fscenery%2Fartwork%2F12illyria.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyrecoming.com%2Fleigh%2Fportfolio%2Fscenery%2Fwww.theyrecoming.com%2Fleigh%2Fportfolio%2Fscenery%2F12illyria.shtml&size=27.4kB&name=12illyria.jpg&p=twelfth+night&ty%2F12illyria.shtml&size=27.4kB&name=12illyria.jpg&p=twelfth+night&type=jpeg&no=372&tt=32,225&oid=30488607cec957a8&pe=jpeg&no=372&tt=32,225&oid=30488607cec957a8&ei=UTF-8

http://www.finelinefeatures.com/twelfth/index.html http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%

A4%9C_(%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87))

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyria http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_nighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_night http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean_comedyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean_comedy http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms.htmlhttp://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Worldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_World http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Fryehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Frye http://www.winthrop.edu/english/nosearch/core/greenworld.htmhttp://www.winthrop.edu/english/nosearch/core/greenworld.htm http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0454945/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0454945/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She's_the_Man#References_to_Twelfth_Nighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She's_the_Man#References_to_Twelfth_Night http://www.enotes.com/twelfth/image-metaphor-drowning-twelfth-nighthttp://www.enotes.com/twelfth/image-metaphor-drowning-twelfth-night http://elearning.hfu.edu.tw/moodle/http://elearning.hfu.edu.tw/moodle/

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Job ListJob List

Idea discussion: all membersIdea discussion: all members Sources researching: all membersSources researching: all members PowerPoint making: Betty TsengPowerPoint making: Betty Tseng PowerPoint correction: Frank HoungPowerPoint correction: Frank Houng Oral presentation: all membersOral presentation: all members

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The End