ubeduri semtxvevis gamomwvevi mizezi

7/30/2019 Ubeduri SemTxvevis Gamomwvevi Mizezi

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Protect the Force Through Risk Management

AC1

ubeduri SemTxvevis gamomwvevimizezebi


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AC2

pirvelyofili adamiani


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AC3

saamqroebis menejerebi TavianT muSakTa Soris ubeduri SemTxvevebismizezad asaxeleben:

ubeduriSemTxveva

adamianuri problema

sawarmoo revolucia

Warbi raodenobaadamianuriSecdomauyuradReboba

gangeba biznesis safasuri


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AC4

sawarmoo ubeduri SemTxvevis Tavidan acileba

1932 pirveli mecnieruli midgoma ubduri SemTxvevisa da misi Tavidan acilebisadmi - h.v.hainrihi.

dominos Teoria

soc. garemoda winaprebipirovnebis Secdoma(uyuradReboba) saxifaTo qmedeba anpiroba ubeduriSemTxveva

fizikuriziani

adamianTa mier daSvebuli Secdomebi


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AC5

hainrihis Teoremebi dazianebagamowveulia ubeduri SemTxvevebiT. ubeduri SemTxvevebigamowveulia saxifaTo qmedebiTdazianebuli piris mier

an saxifaTo garemoTisamuSao adgiliT.

saxifaTo qmedebebi/pirobebigamowveulia uyuradRebo pirebis mier an uxarisxoan arasworad gamoyenebuli aRWurvilobis mier.

pirovnuli Secdomagamowveulia socialuri garemoTi an winaprebis gavleniT. socialuri garemo/winaprebi sad da rogor izrdeboda da swavlobda pirovneba.


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AC6

hainrihis Teoriamakoreqtirebeli qmedebebis Tanmimdevroba

(samiE)inJineria (Engineering)ganaTleba (Education)daZaleba (Enforcement)


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AC7

mizezebis gamovlenisTanamedrove modeli

Secdoma muSaobaSi

Sedegi:-dazianebis gareSe

-mravali fataluri Sedegi-mniSvnelovani dazianeba

ubeduri SemTxveva(SesaZlo)


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AC8

ra iwvevs ubedur SemTxvevebs da rogor xdeba gamomwvevi mizezebis koreqcia. Parallels Heinrich's to a point.

heinrixis mosazrebebi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT dazianebas ewodeba Sedegi, romelic miuTiTebs, rom man SeiZleba moicvas rogorc dazianeba, aseve pirovnebis daSaveba, Sedegi SeiZleba

meryeobdes araviTari dazianebidan Zalzed seriozul dazianebamde. Injury is called RESULT, indicating it couldinvolve damage as well as personal injuryand the result can range from no damageto the very severe.

The word MISHAP is used rather than Accident to avoid the popular

misunderstanding that an accident necessarily involves injury or damage.

sityva ubeduri SemTxveva gacilebiT xSirad gamoiyeneba vidre incidenti, raTa Tavidan iqnas acilebuli is araswori gageba, romelismixedviTac incidenti aucileblad moicavs daSavebas an dazianebas

Finally, the term OPERATING ERROR is used instead of Unsafe Act & Unsafecondition.

da bolos, saxifaTo qmedebis/saxifaTo mdgomareobis nacvlad gamoiyeneba termini saeqspluatacio gaumarTaoba

mizezebis gamovlenis Tanamedrove meTodi


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AC9

Operating Errors:

saeqspluatacio gaumarTaoba: Being in an unsafe position

araswor poziciaze yofna Stacking supplies in unstable stacks maragis arasworad

dalageba Poor housekeeping

cudi administraciuli muSaoba Removing a guard

mcvelis moxsna

ExamplesmagaliTebi


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AC10

Revolutionized accident preventionincidentisrevoluciuri/Tanamedrove prevencia A weakness in the

design or operation ofa system or programsistemis an programis dizainis an moqmedebis sisuste

Systems Defectsistemuri xarvezi


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AC11

Examples magaliTebiSystems defects include: sistemuri xarvezebi moicavs: Improper assignment of responsibility pasuxismgeblobis arasworidakisreba/gadanawileba Improper climate of motivation Seusabamomotivacia Inadequate training and education araadekvaturi wvrTna da ganaTleba Inadequate equipment and supplies araadekvaturi aRWurviloba da maragi Improper procedures for the selection & assignment of

personnel SemadgenlobisSerCevisa da daniSvnis proceduris araswori warmarTva Improper allocation of funds fuladi saxsrebis araswori gankargva


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AC12

Modern Causation Model

Tanamedrove kauzatiuri modeli

OPERATINGERRORS saeqspluatacio

gaumarTaoba

RESULT:Sedegi

-No damage

or injury-araviTari dazianeba an daSaveba

-Many fatalities-Major damage-bevri ubeduri SemTxveva

-ZiriTadi dazianeba

MISHAP

(POSSIBLE)ubeduri SemTxveva

(SesaZlo)

SYSTEM

DEFECTSsistemurixarvezi

Operating Errors occur because people make

mistakes, but more importantly, they occurbecause ofsaeqspluatacio gaumarTaobas iwvevs adamianTa mierdaSvebuli Secdomebi, magram, misi gamowvevis ufro mniSvnelovani mizezigaxlavT sistemuri xarvezi

SYSTEM DEFECTS


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AC13

System defects occur because ofsistemuri xarvezebi gamowveuliamenejmentiT/SecdomebiT marTvaSi

Managers design the Systems menejerebi axdenensistemebis konstruirebas

Modern Causation ModelTanamedrove kauzatiuri modeli

OPERATING

ERRORS

Secdomebi eqspluataciaSi

RESULT:SedegiNo damage

or injuryaraviTari dazianeba an daSaveba

Many fatalities

Major damagebevri ubeduri SemTxvevaZiriTadi dazianeba

MISHAP(POSSIBLE) ubeduri

SemTxveva(SesaZlo)

SYSTEM

DEFECTSsistemurixarvezi

COMMAND

ERRORSecdomebimarTvaSi

MANAGEMENT / COMMAND ERROR


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AC14

A defect in some aspect of the safety program thatallows an avoidable error to exist. usafrTxoebis programaSi arsebulixarvezi SesaZlebels xdis Tavidan acilebadi gaumarTaobis arsebobas

Ineffective Information Collection araefeqturi informaciis dagroveba Weak Causation Analysis susti kauzatiuri analizi Poor Countermeasures susti ukuqmedebis zomebi Inadequate Implementation Procedures araadeqvaturi eqspluataciis procedura Inadequate Control araadeqvaturi kontroli

Safety Program Defect usafrTxoebis programisxarvezi


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AC15

SAFETY

MANAGEMENT

ERRORusafrTxoebis menejmentis gaumarTaoba

A weakness in the knowledge or motivation of thesafety manager that permits a preventable defect inthe safety program to exist. usafrTxoebis menejeriscodnisa damotivaciis sisuste ganapirobebs Tavidan acilebadi gaumarTaobis arsebobas usafrTxoebisprogramaSi.

Safety Management Error usafrTxoebismenejmentis gaumarTaoba


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AC16

Modern Causation Model Tanamedrove kauzatiuri modeli

SAFETYMANAGEMENTERROR

usafrTxoebis menejmentisgaumarTaoba

SAFETYPROGRAM

DEFECTxarvezi usafrTxoebisprogramaSi

COMMAND

ERRORxarvezimarTvaSi

SYSTEM

DEFECTsistemurixarvezi

OPERATING

ERRORxarvezieqspluataciaSi

MISHAPubeduriSemTxveva

RESULTSSedegebi


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AC17

Initial studies show for each disabling injury, there were29 minor injuries and 300 close calls/no injury. Tavdapirvelmagamokvlevebma uCvenes, rom miRebuli tramvidan 29 aris umniSvnelo da 300

Recent studies indicate for each serious result there are59 minor and 600 near-misses.

uaxloesma gamokvlevebma gviCvenes, rom TviToeuli

INITIAL STUDIES RECENT STUDIES

Near-Miss Relationship

1 SERIOUS

MINOR

CLOSE CALL

29

300

1 SERIOUS

MINOR

CLOSE CALL

59

600

Tavdapirveli gamokvlevebiseriozuli

umniSvnelo

seriozuli

umniSvnelo

uaxloesi gamokvlevebi


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AC18

There are seven avenues through which we can initiate countermeasures.None of these areas overlap. They are:arsebobs Svidi gza, romliTac SesaZlebelia kontrRonisZiebaTa ganxorcieleba. arcerTi maTgani erTmaneTs arewinaaRmdegeba. esenia:

Safety management errorgaumarTaobausafrTxoebis menejmentSi Safety program defect xarvezi usafrTxoebis programaSi Management / Command errorxarvezi menejmentSi/marTvaSi System defect sistemuri xarvezi Operating erroreqspluataciis axrvezi Mishap ubeduri SemTxveva Result Sedegi

Seven Avenues Svidi gza


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AC19

Seven Avenues Svidi gzaPotential countermeasures for each modern

causation approach include: potenciuri kontrRonisZiebebi TiToeuli Tanamedrovekauzatiuri midgomisaTvis moicavs:

SAFETY

MANAGEMENT

ERRORgaumarTaoba usafrTxoebismenejmentSi

TRAINING swavlebaEDUCATION ganaTlebaMOTIVATION motivaciaTASK DESIGN amocanis dagegmva

1

2 3 4 5 6 7


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AC20

Seven Avenues Svidi gzaPotential countermeasures for each moderncausation approach include: potenciuri kontrRonisZiebebi TiToeuli Tanamedrove kauzatiurimidgomisaTvis moicavs:

SAFETY

PROGRAM


REVISE INFORMATION informaciis ganmeorebaCOLLECTION dagrovebaANALYSIS analiziIMPLEMENTATION Sesruleba

2

3 4 5 6 71


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AC21

Seven Avenues Svidi gzaPotential countermeasures for each moderncausation approach include:potenciuri kontrRonisZiebebi TiToeuli Tanamedrove kauzatiurimidgomisaTvis moicavs:

COMMAND

ERRORgaumarTaobamarTvaSi

TRAINING swavlebaEDUCATION ganaTlebaMOTIVATION motivaciaTASK DESIGN amocanis dagegmva

3

4 5 6 71 2


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AC22


SYSTEM

DEFECTsistemurixarvezi

DESIGN REVISION VIAgegmis gadaxedva- SOP standartuli samoqmedo procedurebi- REGULATIONS wesebi- POLICY LETTERS debulebebi- STATEMENTS formulirebebi

4

5 6 71 2 3


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AC23


OPERATING

ERRORgaumarTaobaeqspluataciaSi

ENGINEERING SemuSaveba da marTvaTRAINING swavlebaMOTIVATION motivacia

5

6 71 2 3 4


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AC24

Seven Avenues Svidi gzaPotential countermeasures for each moderncausation approach include:potenciuri kontrRonisZiebebi TiToeuli Tanamedrove kauzatiurimidgomisaTvis moicavs:


PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

BARRIERS

SEPARATION

6

71 2 3 4 5


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AC25

Seven Avenues Svidi gzaPotential countermeasures for each moderncausation approach include:include:potenciuri kontrRonisZiebebi TiToeuli Tanamedrovekauzatiuri midgomisaTvis moicavs:

RESULTSedegi

CONTAINMENT lokalizaciaFIREFIGHTING cecxlis CaqrobaRESCUE gadarCenaEVACUATION evakuaciaFIRST AID pirveladi daxmareba

7

1 2 3 4 5 6


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AC26

A system is simply a group of interrelated parts which, whenworking together as they were designed to do, accomplish a goal.Using this analogy, an installation or organization can be viewedas a system. sistema warmoadgens erTmaneTTan dakavSirebul martiv jgufs, romelic erTadmuSaobis dros, aRwevs mizans. am analogiaze dayrdnobiT instalacia an organizacia SeiZleba moisazrebodesrogorc sistema.

The elements of the Army Systems Model are:samxedro Zalebis sistemurimodelis elementebs warmoadgens: Task amocana Person pirovneba Training swavleba Environment garemo Materiel materialuri mxare

Army Systems Model saxmeleTo Zalebis sistemurimodeli


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AC27

TASKamocana

Army Systems Model saxmeleTo Zalebis sistemurimodeli

Communication Control kavSirgabmulobis kontroli Arrangement momzadeba Demands on soldiers moTxovna jariskacebze

Time aspects drois faqtori


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AC28

PERSON pirovneba

Army Systems Model saxmeleTo Zalebis sistemuri modeli

Selection SerCeva Mentally gonebrivi Physically fizikuri Emotionallyemociuri Qualified kvalificirebuli

Motivation motivacia Positive pozitiuri Negative negatiuri Retention retenciuli


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AC29

Army Systems Model saxmeleToZalebis sistemuri modeli

TRAINING swavlebaTypes tipebi Initial sawyisi Update ganaxlebuli Remedialgadamzadeba

Targets

Operatoroperatori Supervisorsupervaizori Managementmenejmenti

ConsiderationsgasaTvaliswinebeli garemoebebi

Quality/Quantityxarisxi/raodenoba


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AC30

Army Systems Model saxmeleTo Zalebissistemuri modeli

ENVIRONMENT garemo Noise xmauri Weatheramindi Facilities nagebobebi Lighting ganaTeba Ventilation ventilacia


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AC31

Army Systems ModelsaxmeleTo Zalebis sistemuri modeli

MATERIEL materialuri mxare Supplies maragi

Equipment aRWurviloba Machine Design danadgaris dizaini Maintenance teqnikuri momsaxureba


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Army Systems Model saxmeleTo Zalebis sistemuri modeli

SAFETYMANAGEMENT

ERRORgaumarTaoba usafrTxoebismenejmentis

SAFETYPROGRAM


RESULTSedegi


OPERATING

ERRORgaumarTaobaeqspluataciaSi

SYSTEM

DEFECTsistemuri xarveziCOMMAND

ERRORxarvezi marTvaSi

Army SystemsModel saxmeleTo Zalebis sistemuri modeli

Task amocana Training wvrTna Environment garemo Materiel materialuri mxare Person pirovneba


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AC33


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AC34


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