Ün‹te iii - abdullahsivari.comabdullahsivari.com/wp-content/uploads/3.Ünİte.pdfi$areti, gerçek...

!!NNGG!!LL!!ZZCCEE 88

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! ÜÜNN‹‹TTEE IIIIII

LLeessssoonn OOnneeLLeessssoonn TTwwooLLeessssoonn TThhrreeeeSSUUMMMMAARRYY ((öözzeett))TTEESSTT IIIIII


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* Bu kitap uzaktan ö!renim ko"ulları göz önüne alınarak hazırlanmı"tır. Yabancı dilö!renirken düzenli ve planlı çalı"mak ö!renmenin gerçekle"mesi için temel ko"uldur.#ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden olu"makta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere ayrılmı"tır. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö!renece!iz” ba"lı!ındaki konu ba"lıklarını mutlaka ö!renmeliyiz. Yapılan açıklamaları, dilbilgisiyapı ve "ekilleri günü gününe çalı"malıyız. Alı"tırmaları yapıp do!ru yanıtlarıyla kar"ıla"tırmalıyız. Verilen diyalogları okumalıyız Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcüklistesi ve kavramlar o derste kullanılan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilentestler mutlaka çözülmelidir.

* Sıfatların kullanımını* Ö!renme stillerini,* Ki"ilerin davranı" nedenlerini, fiyat sormayı, milliyet sormayı, mesafe sormayı ve

bir e"yanın yapıldı!ı malzemeyi sormayı ö!renece!iz

BBUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEDDEE NNEELLEERR ÖÖ""RREENNEECCEE""!!ZZ??! !

BBUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEYY!! NNAASSIILL ÇÇAALLIIfifiMMAALLIISSIINNIIZZ??� �


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UUNNIITT TTHHRREEEELLeessssoonn OOnnee

We all have friends. A lot gets talked about friendships. Everyone wants a true friend, and many of us believe that we have a friend who can be called a true friend.What kind of relations do friends share? When can we call a friend a true friend, andwhen can our friends take us as their true friend. After a romantic relationship, friendshipsare the most important relationships we can have. How do we define a relation that canbe called as one of true friendship? The very first sign of a very good friend, not necessarily atrue friend is that we are not worried about courtesies. Another important trait of suchrelations is that we are not much worried about exposing ourselves. We speak abouteverything in our mind without worrying about what our friends will think. We are surethat they will take our talk in the spirit it was made. We are unguarded and open withfriends in our talk.

A true friend is a little more than a very good friend. A true friend will support youeven if it hurts his/her own interest. A true friend will understand your motives andneeds and will be with you without any analysis or criticism. A true friend will comeforward to help without any request and be with us in need without showing it or expectinganything in return. With a true friend, you can be sure that you will get help to the extentpossible by him/her. Nothing will remain unturned. A mother is a true friend of herchildren. If we share such relations with an adult we can say that we are true friends.

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE:: RReeaadd tthhee aarrttiiccllee aanndd ttiicckk tthhee qquuaalliittiieess tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbeess aa ttrruuee ffrriieenndd,, ppuuttaa ccrroossss ffoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo ddoonn’’tt..

AALLII##TTIIRRMMAA:: MMaakkaalleeyyii ookkuuyyuunnuuzz vvee ggeerrççeekk aarrkkaaddaa$$llıı%%ıı ttaannıımmllaayyaann $$ııkkllaarraa ttiicckkii$$aarreettii,, ggeerrççeekk aarrkkaaddaa$$llıı%%ıı ttaannıımmllaammaayyaann $$ııkkllaarraa ddaa ççaarrppıı ii$$aarreettii kkooyyuunnuuzz..

a) a true friend is honestb) a true friend is helpfulc) a true friend is reliabled) a true friend is lazye) a true friend is hardworking

f) a true friend is supportiveg) a true friend is cheerfulh) a true friend is funnyi) a true friend is nicej) a true friend is kindk) a true friend is sincerel) a true friend is tallm) a true friend is shortn) a true friend is beautifulo) a true friend is handsomep) a true friend is worriedq) a true friend is angryr) a true friend is tireds) a true friend is thankfult) a true friend is seriousu) a true friend is activev) a true friend is logical

AA$$aa%%ııddaakkii mmeettiinnlleerrii ookkuuyyaarraakk $$ııkkllaarrddaann ddoo%%rruu oollaannıı ii$$aarreettlleeyyiinniizz..


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1) AL# : Ahmet is good at basketball. He goes to gymnasium every day.What can say about Ahmet

a) He is sportsman b) He is generous

2) TOM : Mary likes making jokes and smiling.What can say about Mary?

a) She has a good sense of humour b) She aggressive

3) EL#F : Hande is always kind and helpful about other people’s matters.What can say about Hande?

a) She is beautiful b) She is supportive


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4) HELEN : Setenay always tells the truth and never gossips.What can say about Setenay?

a) She is a slim girl b) She is a reliable person

5) HELMUT : Thomas is does his homework evreyday. What can say about Thomas?

a) He is a hardworking student b) He is a lazy student

6) JACK : Arthur always get up early and goes to work on time.What can say about Arthur?

a) He is a punctual person b) He is a slow person

E R T A L L H S

X F A S T W O M

P H D X N A T A

E I C H E A P L

N G O X W Z B L

S H L O V E L Y

I P D A R K A S

V E T C H F A T

E A S Y Z O L D

AA$$aa%%ııddaakkii bbuullmmaaccaaddaann aa$$aa%%ııddaakkii ssııffaattllaarrıı bbuulluunnuuzz..Fast-tall-easy-old-cheap-small-expensive-dark-fat-high-cold-new-lovely-hot

VVIISSUUAALL LLEEAARRNNEERRSS::They like to work with pictııres and handle pieces of cards. They want to copy

cverything off the blackboard. They are neat in their handwriting and organised inappearance. They often need to see the words before they can pronounce them. Theyenjoy reading and do so quickly. They have vivid imaginations and photographıcmemories. They have trouble rcmembering verbal instrııctions and following listeningmaterial if they cannot see the text. Their typical eye movements tend to be to look upand to their left as they try to visualise something from past experience or up and totheir right as they try to construct a pictııre from words or ‘imagine’ something theyhave never seen before. They say things like: “That looks good.”

AAUUDDIITTOORRYY LLEEAARRNNEERRSS::They laik to themselves and can often be seen moving their lips when reading and

writing. They enjoy speaking and are very talkative. They domlnate discussions butalso enjoy learning by listening. They love music and usuaily hate maths and writing.They are easily distracted by sounds but enjoy reading aloud. They remember soundsand voices. Typically their eyes will move över to their left as they try to remembersounds they have hearcl before and aeross to their right if they are trying to hear thesound of something they have never heard before. They say things like: “That soundslike a good idea.”

KKIINNAAEESSTTHHEETTIICC LLEEAARRNNEERRSS::They move around a lot and often swing their legs, fıddle with hair, touch people

and put their hands up at every available opportunity. They memorise by walking around.They use their fınger to follow the lines when reading and gesture a lot when speaking.They love drama and role-play. They also like manipulating objects, pictures, cards, ete.Their handwriting is thick and pressured. They are strongly intuitive and weak on details.They best remember what they have experienced and their eyes will generaliy movedown and to their right when accessing feelings and bodiiy sensations. They say thingslike: “That feels OK:”


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LLeessssoonn TTwwoo


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RReeaadd tthhee tteexxtt aaggaaiinn aanndd ccoommpplleetteetthhee ddeettaaiillss..

LLEEFFTT RRIIGGHHTT

Left-brain dominant people are rational Right-brain dominant people are intuitive

They want…………………. They want………………….

They prefer…………………. They prefer………………….

They like…………………. They like………………….

They think…………………. They think………………….

WWHHOOLLEE--BBRRAAIINN LLEEAARRNNIINNGG

WWee nneeeedd bbootthh ssiiddeess ffoorr eeffffeeccttiivvee tteeaacchhiinngg aanndd lleeaarrnniinngg!!!!!!!!

Left BrainRealistic

AnalyticalLogicalLinear

MathematicalObjective

Uses languagesAccuratelySequemces

Aware

Right BrainMusic, imagination

Feelings, colourVisual, movement

CreativitySmell

imensionAuditoryRhythm

TasteTouch


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RRIIGGHHTT//LLEEFFTT BBRRAAIINN DDOOMMIINNAANNCCEE TTEESSTT

Which side of YOUR BRAIN is more developed? Do fhis test and find out i

1) When you were at school, did you prefer...

a) arts subjects b) science subjects?

2) Do you pref er sports which...

a) you do aloneb) are team games or played with a partner ?

3) Do you remember your dreams vividly...

a) oftenb) seldom or never ?

4) When talking or teaching, do you use...

a) many gestures & mimicsb) very few gestures-A mimics ?

5) Clasp your hands together, interlocking your f ingers. Is your RIGHT thumb...

a) on topb) underneath ?

6) W#thout looking at your watch, try to guess the EXACT TIME right now.Was your estimate...

a) wrong by more than 10 minutes b) accurate within 10 minutes ?

7) Do you best remember ...

a) people’s faces b) people’s names ?


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8. With both eyes öpen, hold up a pen in line with a door/window f rame. Nowclose your lef t eye without moving the pen and notice how far the pen seemsto move away f rom the line. Now do the same with the right eye closed. Didthe pen seem to move THE LEA5T with...

a) the left eye shut b) the right eye shut ?

YYOOUURR 55CCOORREE :: ADD UP and see HOW MANY (a) s and HOW MANY*(b) s you got. MORE (a) answers show : You are probably RRIIGGHHTT BRAIN DOM#NANT^ MORE (b) answers show : You are probably LEFT BRAIN DOM#NANT


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LLeessssoonn TThhrreeeeWWHHYY DDOO YYOOUU LLIIKKEE IITT??

((OOnnuu nniiççiinn sseevveerrssiinn??))

a) Ki"ilerin davranı" nedenlerini sormaWhy : neden-niçin?Because : çünkü

Why do you like dogs?Köpekleri neden seversin?

Because the are friendly (sadık).Çünkü onlar sadıktır.

Why do you like cake (pasta)?Pastayı neden seversin?

Because, it is sweet (tatlı)Çünkü o tatlı.

Why don’t you like cast?Neden kedileri sevmezsin?

Because, they are dirty (kirli)Çünkü, onlar pistir.

b) sebeb sonuç ili"kisi olan iki cümleyi ba!lar.

ÖÖrrnneekk :: I can’t go out, because it is cold.Dı"arı gidemem çünkü so!uk.

I can’t buy this car because it is expensive.Arabayı satın alamam çünkü o pahalı

Not : Because’den sonraki cümle özne ("ahı" zamiri) ile ba"lar.

c) Gidilecek yeri sormaSSoorruu ::How can I get to airport?Havaalanına nasıl gidebilirim?

CCeevvaapp :: You can go by taxi. Taksi ile gidebilirsin.

car. Arabayla gidibilirsin.


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bus. Otobüsletrain. Trenleplane. Uçaklametro. Metroyla

You can go on foot.Yürüyerek gidebilirsin.

Ya da : you can take a bus.Otobüse binerek.

You can catch a train.Trene binerek.

ÖÖrrnneekk :: You can go there On foot.You don’t have to take a bus.

d) Mesafe sormaHow far : ne kadar uzakta.About : yakla"ıkAlmost : yakla"ık

How far is Antalya?Antalya ne kadar mesafede?

1) mesafeyi biliyorsak.it is 600 km.600 km.

2) emin de!ilsekit about 600 km.yakla"ık 600 km.Almost

3) mesafeyi bilmiyorsak.I am sorry, I don’t know but it is near here.Üzgünüm bilmiyorum ama buraya yakın.

it is far from here . ……………buraya uzakit is a long way from here ……………buraya epey uzak.gibi cevaplar da verilebilir.


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�

e) Bir malın fiyatını sorma

Kelimeler :Cost : mal olmakEach : tanesi

A) How much is it ?fiyatı nedir?

it is 500 TL.500 TL dir.

How much are they ?onların fiyatı ne?

They are 200 $.Onlar 200 dolar.

B) How much does it cost ?O kaça mal oluyor?

it costs 50 TL.

How much do they cost?They cost 200 TL.

ÖÖrrnneekk :: How much are the lemons?Limonların fiyatı nedir?

They are 1000 TL each.Tanesi 100 TL dir.

How much do the lemons cost?They cost 100 TL each.

HOW MUCH ile sorulan sorularda cost varsa cevaptada cost vardır.

f) Bir giysinin bedenini /ölçüsünü sormaKelimeler :Size : beden/-numara

What size is : tekil sorularda kullanılırWhat size are : ço!ul sorularda kullanılır


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ÖÖrrnneekk :: What size is your shirt?Gömle!in kaç beden?

it is size 1515 beden.

What size are your shoes?Ayakkabıların kaç numara?

They are size 42.42 numara.

g) Yapıldı!ı maddeyi sormaSoru :What is it made of?Neden yapıldı?

Cevap

it is made of

Yapıldı….. yapıldı

leather. deriden

cotton. pamuktan

fur. kürkten

cloth. kuma"dan

wool yünden

wood a!açtan

concrete betondan

iron demirden

suede süetten

Örnek : What are your shoess made of?Ayakkabıların neden yapıldı?

Cevap : They are made of leather.Deriden yapıldı.

What is your bag made of?Çantan neden yapıldı?

it is made of suede.


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PPRREEPPOOSSIITTIIOONNSS

1) #stanbul is………….. Turkey2) Mary lives ………….. a college town.3) His office is ………….. that huge building.4) The pencils are ………….. the drawer of the desk.5) Please sit………….. that chair.6) The slippers are ………….. the carpet.7) The picture of Mona Lisa is ………….. the wall.8) Tom lives …………..Hillary Street.9) Please sit ………….. this sofa.10) We are ………….. home now.11) My father is ………….. the door.12) She lives …………..318 Avenue Street.13) We sign …………..the end of the letter.14) The students are studying English …………..the university.


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SSUUMMMMAARRYY ((öözzeett))

Learning Styles

Visual : GörselAuditory : #"itselKinesthetic : Psiko motorLeft Brain. : Sol BeyinRight Brain : Sa! Beyin

Ki"ilerin davranı" nedenlerini sormaWhy : neden-niçin?Because : çünkü

A) Why do you like dogs?Köpekleri neden seversin?Because the are friendly( sadık).Çünkü onlar sadıktır.

sebeb sonuç ili"kisi olan iki cümleyi ba!lar.Örnek : I can’t go out, because it is cold.Dı"arı gidemem çünkü so!uk.

Gidilecek yeri sormaSoru :

"

Cevap : You can go gidebilirsin.

by taxi. Taksiyle

car. arabayla

bus. otobüsle

train. trenle

plane. uçakla

metro. metroyla

Mesafe sormaHow far : ne kadar uzakta.

How far is Antalya?Antalya ne kadar mesafede?

How can I get to airport? Havaalanına nasıl gidebilirim?


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1) mesafeyi biliyorsak.it is 600 km.600 km.

2) emin de!ilsekit about 600 km.yakla"ık 600 km.Almost

3) mesafeyi bilmiyorsak.I am sorry, I don’t know but it is near here. Üzgünüm bilmiyorum ama buraya yakın.

Bir malın fiyatını sormaA) How much is it?

fiyatı nedir?it is 500 TL.0, 500 YTL dir.

How much are they ?onların fiyatı ne?They are 200 $.Onlar 200 dolar.

B) How much does it cost ?O kaça mal oluyor?it costs 50 YTL.

How much do they cost?They cost 200 TL.

Örnek : How much are the lemons?Limonların fiyatı nedir?They are 1000 TL each.Tanesi 100 TL dir.

Bir giysinin bedenini /ölçüsünü sormaWhat size is : tekil sorularda kullanılırWhat size are : ço!ul sorularda kullanılır


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Örnek : What size is your shirt?Gömle!in kaç beden?it is size 1515 beden.

What size are your shoes?Ayakkabıların kaç numara?They are size 42. 42 numara.

Yapıldı!ı maddeyi sormaSoru :What is it made of?Neden yapıldı?Cevap

it is made of

Yapıldı….. yapıldı

leather. deriden

cotton. pamuktan

fur. kürkten

cloth. kuma"dan

wool yünden

wood a!açtan

concrete betondan

iron demirden

suede süetten


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WWOORRDDLLIISSTTUUnniitt TThhrreeee

vviissuuaall : görselaauuddiittoorryy : i"itselkkiinneeaasstteetthhiicc : psiko motor davranı"rreeaalliissttiicc : gerçekçillooggiiccaall : mantıklıoobbjjeeccttiivvee : nesnelccrreeaattiivviittyy : yaratıcıssuubbjjeeccttiibbee : öznelddiimmeennttiioonn : boyutttoouucchh : dokunmakmmoovveemmeenntt : hareketaalloonnee : yalnız, tek ba"ınaıınnvviittee : davet etmekeennjjooyy : ho"lanmakeexxccuussee mmee : özür dilerimaalloonngg : boyuncattaakkee // ttuurrnn ((lleefftt)) : (sola) dönmekttaakkee // ttuurrnn ((rriigghhtt)) : (sa!a) dönmekrriigghhtt : sa!lleefftt : solccoorrnneerr : kö"e ba"ıbbeettwweeeenn : arasındaıınn ffrroonntt ooff : önündeccrroossss : kar"ıya geçmeknneexxtt ttoo : biti"i!indeooppppoossiittee ttoo : kar"ısındattoowwaarrddss : ….. do!runnoorrtthh : kuzeyssoouutthh : güneyeeaasstt : do!uwweesstt : batııınn tthhee nnoorrtthh : kuzeydehhoonneesstt : dürüsthheellppffuull : yardımseverrreelliiaabbllee : güvenilirllaazzyy : tembelhhaarrddwwoorrkkiinngg : çalı"kanssuuppppoorrttiivvee : destekleyicicchheeeerrffuull : ne"eliffuunnnnyy : komiknniiccee : ho"kkiinndd : nazik, kibarssiinncceerree : samimi


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ttaallll : uzunsshhoorrtt : kısabbeeaauuttiiffuull : güzelhhaannddssoommee : yakı"ıklıwwoorrrriieedd : endi"eliaannggrryy : sinirlittiirreedd : yorgunlleefftt--bbrraaiinneedd : sol beynini kullananrriigghhtt--bbrraaiinneedd : sa! beynini kullanantthhaannkkffuull : müte"ekkirsseerriioouuss : ciddiaaccttiivvee : aktifllooggiiccaall : mantıklılleeaatthheerr : deri ccoottttoonn : pamuk ffuurr : kürk ccllootthh : kuma" wwooooll : yün wwoooodd : a!aç ccoonnccrreettee : beton iirroonn : demir ssuueeddee : süet hhooww ffaarr : ne kadar uzakta.aabboouutt : yakla"ıkaallmmoosstt : yakla"ık


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� TTEESSTT IIIIII

1) The supermarket is between the Barber’s and the Bookshop.The supermarket is ………………….the Bookshop.

A) opposite toB) towardsC) acrossD) next to

2) I ………………drive a car when I …………my driving licence.

A) will be able to/will be able to getB) can/will getC) will be able toD) am able to get

3) There are …………trees in the garden.A) muchB) manyC) a lot ofD) a little

4) How ………………..is this skirt? It’s 40 $.

A) tallB) manyC) longD) much

5) I hate …………………….my holiday in a luxurious hotel.

A) spendB) spendedC) spendingD) to spend

6) MARY: ………………..to the hospital?KATE : Take the second left, it’s on the corner.

A) What is the best wayB) Why don’t w egoC) let’s goD) Do you think it’s a good idea to go


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7) She ……………….read when she ……………. ..

A) is able to / was fiveB) will be able to / was fiveC) was able to / was fiveD) was able to / is five

8) If he ……………….. ,I’ll talk to him.

A) has comeB) comesC) will comeD) came

9) The birds ……………….. while we ……………. ..

A) were singing / were drivingB) sang / droveC) are singing / were drivingD) sing / are driving

10) That’s the …………….book I ……………ever ………… ..

A) best / have / readB) better / did / readC) good / have / readD) best / didn’t / read


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