ugovori o prevozu robe.docx

7/23/2019 UGOVORI O PREVOZU ROBE.docx

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UGOVORI O PREVOZU ROBE

DRUMSKIM, ELJEZNIKIM,POMORSKIM I

VAZDUNIM SAOBRAAJEM

1. UVOD U PRIVREDNO PRAVO

Istorija lj!s"o# ro!a i t$%&j$ 'a st(ara&j$ )ri(r$!&o# )ra(a s$ )o"la)aj* Nato+ )t st(ara&$ s ra'&$ t$orij$ o )ra( i !r%a(i, ija !(a )ola i&$ )riro!&o

)ra(o i )o'iti(&o )ra(o* Ot!a i #lo-al&a )o!$la &a )riro!&o)ra(&$ t$orij$ i

)ra(&i )o'iti(i'a+* U o"(ir o(o# !r#o# ra'(il$ s s$ -roj&$ t$orij$ "oj$ )ra(oi !r%a( os($tlja(aj i' ra'&i. o#lo(a, )ra(&o#, istorijs"o#, so/iolo0"o#,1ilo'o1s"o#, )ra($!&o# 2 )ra(i&o# 3 it!*

2. POJAM I REGULATIVA UGOVORA U PRIVREDI

Pri(r$!&o )ra(o s$ ra'li"j$ o! #ra4a&s"o# )ra(a )o s(oji+ s)$/i1i&osti+a !(a )ra(/a5 ili j$ &$"i i&stitt #ra4a&s"o# )ra(a )r$tr)$o +o!i1i"a/ij

)ri(r$!&o+ )ra( ili, )ri(r$!&o )ra(o )o'&aj$ s)$/i1i&$ i&stitt$, &$)o'&at$#ra4a&s"o+ )ra(** 6ra4a&s"o )ra(o, sto#a, i&i /$li& sa )ri(r$!&i+ )ra(o+,

-$' o-'ira &a to &a "oji s &ai& j$!&o i !r#o )ra(o r$#lisa&i,a +o# -itir$#lisa&i ili j$!i&st($&i+ )ro)isi+a ili j$ 'a"o&o!a(st( s(oj$& !alit$t

)ro)isa, 0to )o!ra'+$(a )os$-&$ )ro)is$ 'a )ri(r$!&o )ra(o* U o(a"(i+o!&osi+a #ra4a&s"o# i )ri(r$!&o# )ra(a tr$-a )os+atrati )o'i/ij #o(ora

)ri(r$!i* Postoj$ #o(ori "oji s )o s(ojoj )ra(&oj sa!r%i&i ti)i&o #ra4a&s"i,

"ao 0to s #o(ori &asl$!&o# i )oro!i&o# )ra(a 2 &)r* Pr$!-ra&i #o(or,#o(or o !o%i(ot&o+ i'!r%a(a&j 3* Sa !r#$ stra&$ to s$ isto +o%$ r$7i 'a


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)oj$!i&/$ ti)i&o )ri(r$!&$ #o(or$ 2 &)r* U#o(or o )roi'(o!&oj "oo)$ra/iji!(a )r$!'$7a 3* M$4ti+, ($li"i j$ -roj 'aj$!&i"i. #o(ora, "oj$ +o%$+os(rstati #ra4a&s"$ ili )ri(r$!&$ )r($&st($&o )o "rit$rij+ s-j$"ata "oji i.'a"ljj, tj* 8i'i"a ili )ra(&a li/a* U#o(ori )ri(r$!i s #o(ori "oj$

)r$!'$7a i !r#a )ra(&a li/a "oja o-a(ljaj )ri(r$!& !$lat&ost, "ao i i+ao/ira!&ji i !r#i )oj$!i&/i "oji (i! r$#istro(a&o# 'a&i+a&ja o-a(ljaj &$")ri(r$!& !$lat&ost, 'a"ljj +$4 so-o+ o-a(lja&j !$lat&osti "oj$sai&ja(aj )r$!+$t$ &ji.o(o# ili s ($'i sa ti+ !$lat&osti+a* Na($!$&a'a"o&s"a !$1i&i/ija )o"a'j$ !a j$ &a0$+ )ra( )oja+ #o(ora )ri(r$!io!r$4$& isto(r$+$&o i )r$+a s-j$"ti(&o+ i )r$+a o-ja"ti(&o+ "rit$rij+*

3. SPECIFINOST UGOVORA U PRIVREDI

U o!&os &a o)0t$ &or+$ i )ra(ila #o(or&o# )ra(a, #o(ori )ri(r$!i i+ajo!r$4$&$ "ara"t$risti"$ "oj$ i. i&$ )os$-&o+ #r)a/ijo+ #o(ora, sas)$/i1i&osti+a "oj$ )roisti i' sa+$ )riro!$ )ri(r$!&i. !$lat&osti i )ra(&i.o!&osa "oj$ st)aj )ri(r$&i s-j$"ti s(o+ )oslo(a&j* Atori 7$ "a'ati &a&aj(a%&ij$ s)$/i1i&osti #o(ora )ri(r$!i, +$ri "oja !o(olj&o o!sli"a(a o&o

)o $+ o( #r)a/ij #o(ora i'!(aja i' o)0ti. )ra(ila #o(or&o# )ra(a*Na$lo sa($s&osti i )o0t$&ja, j$!&o j$ o! os&o(&i. &a$la &a0$# #o(or&o#)ra(a, )&oj +$ri &ala'i )ri+$& "o! #o(ora )ri(r$!i* Pri+$&o+ o(o#&a$la (r0i s$ s(oj$(rs&a 9+orali'a/ija: o-li#a/io&i. o!&osa* Os&o(&o !$jst(o&a$la sa($s&osti i )o0t$&ja sastoji s$ ot"la&ja&j )ri+$&$ 'a"o&s"i. i #o;(or&i. o!r$!a-a "oj$ s$ &j$+ )roti($* Pri(r$!&i s-j$"ti "oji 'a"ljj#o(or$ i+aj )ojaa& o!#o(or&ost o!&os &a ostal$ #o(or&i"$ 2 1i'i"ali/a 3 i, s"la! s ti+, "o! &ji. j$ )ojaa&a s($st o &%&osti )o0to(a&ja &a$lasa($s&osti i )o0t$&ja #o(or&i+ o!&osi+a "oj$ st)aj* S-j$"ti "oji

'a"ljj #o(or$ )ri(r$!i !%&i s !a )ost)aj sa )oja;a&o+ )a%&jo+)rili"o+ i'(r0$&ja #o(or&i. o-a($'a* O&i )ost)aj )o sta&!ar! )a%&j$!o-ro# )ri(r$!&i"a* I'&a! to# sta&!ar!a j$ o&aj "oji sr$7$+o i'(r0a(a&jo-a($'a i' )ro1$sio&al&$ !$lat&osti, "a!a )ostoji o-a($'a )ost;)a&ja )osta&!ar! )ro1$sio&al&$ )a%&j$, o!&os&o )a%&j$ !o-ro# str&ja"a* B$st$r$t&i2 !o-roi&i 3 #o(ori ostaj i'(a& s1$r$ #o(ora )ri(r$!i* Nji. 'a"ljj

)ri(r$!&i s-j$"ti iji j$ /ilj st(ara&j$ !o-iti, t$ i'+$4 ti. s-j$"ata &$+a)o"lo&a i !o-roi&st(a, "oj$ j$ s(ojst($&o 1i'i"i+ li/i+a* Pr$+a to+$, &a$lot$r$t&osti j$ "ara"t$risti"a #o(ora )ri(r$!i* O!r$4i(a&j$ &a"&a!$ "o! o(i.

#o(ora &$ +ora s(a"o+ )oj$!i&a&o+ slaj !a -!$ i'ra%$&o "o&"r$t&o+#o(or&o+ o!r$!-o+* Naroito "o! #o(ora )o )rist), &a"&a!a "oj )la7a


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j$!&a 2 sla-ija 3 stra&a i'ra%a(a s$ &a o)0ti &ai&, )t$+ tari1a i /$&o(&i"a !r#$2 ja$ 3 #o(or&$ s&a#$* Ato&o+ija -olj$ "o! #o(ora )ri(r$!i &ij$ a)solt&a*Volja )ri(r$!&i. s-j$"ata )ri 'a"lji(a&j o(i. #o(ora 0$sto j$ o#ra&i$&ai&t$r($&/ijo+ !r%a($, 0to s$ )ra(!a 'a0tito+ o!r$4$&i. !r0t($&i. i&t$r$sa* O(a

o#ra&i$&ja &aj$47$ s$ is)olja(aj "ro' )ro)isi(a&j$ sa#las&osti &a!l$%&o#!r%a(&o# or#a&a 'a 'a"lji(a&j$ )oj$!i&i. #o(ora 2 &a )ri+$r, 'a &a-a("o)as&i. +at$rija3* Sa#las&ost !r%a(&o# or#a&a, "ao slo( 'a )&o(a%&ost#o(ora )ri(r$!i, )oja(ljj$ s$ "ao )r$t.o!&a 2 !o'(ola3, "o+ slaj#o(or&$ stra&$ &$ +o# 'a"ljiti #o(or )r$ !o-ija&ja !o'(ol$, i "ao &a"&a!a2 o!o-r$&j$3, "o+ slaj !ola'i !a 'a"lj$&ja #o(ora sa o!lo%&i+ slo(o+*Ko! #o(ora )ri(r$!i '&aaj&oj +$ri j$ 'ast)lj$&o &a$lo &$1or+al&osti#o(ora, "oj$ o!#o(ara i&j$&i/i +aso(&o# 'a"lji(a&ja o(i. #o(ora -r'i&i

)ri(r$!&o# 2 tr#o(i&s"o# 3 )ro+$ta* I)a", "o! slo%$&iji. i !#otraj&iji. #o(orai' o($ "at$#orij$, 'a"o& )ro)isj$ o-a($'& )is+$& 1or+* Ko! #o(ora

)ri(r$!i "ara"t$risti/&a j$ o)0ta )o&!a, )7$&a &$;o!r$4$&o+ -roj li/a*O)0ta 2 #$&$ral&a 3 )o&!a j$ s)$/i1i&o# )ri(r$!&o# )ra(a, "oja )r$!sta(ljai''$ta" o! )ra(ila !a )o&! tr$-a )titi o!r$4$&o+ li/* O)0ta )o&!a i+ara'liit$ )oja(&$ o-li"$* I'+$4 ostalo#, o&a s$ is)olja(a 1or+i o)0ti. slo(a

)oslo(a&ja* Pr$+a o)0t$+ )ra(il #ra4a&s"o# 2 o-li#a/io&o# 3 )ra(a, 7ta&j$)o&4$&o# &$ '&ai )ri.(ata&j$ )o&!$* I''$/i o! o(o# )ra(ila "ara"t$risti&is 'a )ri(r$!&o )ra(o* Ko! #o(ora )ri(r$!i i+a slaj$(a "a!a s$ #o(ors+atra 'a"lj$&i+ i slaj &$i'ja0&ja(a&ja 27ta&ja3 )o&4$&o# &a !at

)o&!* Ko! #o(ora )ri(r$!i )ri+$&jj s$ s(a sr$!st(a o-$'-$4$&ja )o'&ata

#ra4a&s"o+ 2 o-li#a/io&o+ i st(ar&o+ 3 )ra( 2 #o(or&a "a'&a, "a/ija,a(a&s, "a)ara, o!sta&i/a, )$&ali, j$+st(o, 'alo#a, )ra(o )ri!r%aja, +$&i/a,

-a&"ars"a #ara&/ija3* O!r$4$&$ s)$/i1i&osti "o! #o(ora o )ri(r$!i )ostoj$ "o!'alo#a i j$+st(a* U#o(or o 'aj+ +o%$ -iti t$r$t&i 2 sa "a+ato+ 3 i !o-roi&i2 -$' "a+at$ 3* * sta(a ?* ZOO5 #o(ori+a )ri(r$!i 'aj+o)ri+a/ !#j$

"a+at i "a! o&a &ij$ !o#or$&a* I&stitt )r$"o+$r&o# o0t$7$&ja i )o&i0taja#o(ora '-o# &j$#a, )o )ra(il, &is r$l$(a&t&i "o! #o(ora )ri(r$!i* O(o'-o# to#a 0to s$ )ri(r$!&i s-j$"ti )ro1$sio&al&o -a($ tr#o(i&o+, )r%a&j$sl#a i !r#i+ o-li/i+a )ri(r$!&$ !$lat&osti, )a j$ )rosto &$'a+isli(o !a o&i&is '&ali 'a )ra( (r$!&ost !a(a&ja +o+$&t 'a"lj$&ja #o(ora* O&i to+oraj '&ati, s"la! sa s(oji+ )ro1$sio&al&i+ !%&osti+a i )ri+$&o+sta&!ar!a )a%&j$ !o-ro# o0t$7$&ja ostaj$ sa+o !o+$& s)$"la/ija, i'(a&

)oslo(&$ r$al&osti* Osi+ o-iaj$&i. !o"a'&i. sr$!sta(a 2 1a"tr$, s($!o/i isli&o 3, "o! #o(ora )ri(r$!i )ostoji 0iro"a +o#7&ost "ori07$&ja s)$/i1i&i.

!o"a'&i. sr$!sta(a s)or 2 )oslo(&$ "&ji#$, i'(o!i, i'($0taji, )oslo(&a"or$s)o!$&/ija 3* Ro"o(i 'astar$losti i ro"o(i 'a sti/a&j$ )ri#o(ora "o! #o(ora


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)ri(r$!i s "ra7i o! ro"o(a t(r4$&i. 'a #ra4a&s"o)ra(&$ #o(or$* M&o#$"ara"t$risti"$ #o(ora )ri(r$!i slo(il$ s )ostoja&j$ s)$/ija;li'o(a&i.

)ri(r$!&i. 2 tr#o(i&s"i. 3 s!o(a 'a r$0a(a&j$ o!&osa "oji i' &ji. )ro;isti*Osi+ to#a, )ri(r$!&$ s)oro($ r$0a(aj s)$/ijali'o(a&$ i&stit/ij$

2 s)olj&otr#o(i&s"a ar-itra%a i stal&i i'a-ra&i s!o(i 3* O)0t$ j$ )ra(ilo !a s$#o(ori +o# 'a"ljiti sa+o o! stra&$ o(la07$&i. li/a* M$4ti+ , "o! #o(ora )ri(r$!i )ostoji i''$ta"* Ko! #o(ora )ri(r$!i )is+$&a )o&!a o-a($'j$

)o&!io/a i "a! &j &ij$ )ot)isalo o(la07$&o li/$, a"o s is)&j$&i o!r$4$&islo(i* O(!$ s$ ra!i o 'a"lj$&j #o(ora &a )oslo(&o+ )a)ir2 +$+ora&!+ 3* O(o )ra(ilo j$ !i"tira&o )otr$-o+ )ra(&$ si#r&osti,o!&os&o si#r&osti )ra(&o+ 2 i )ri(r$!&o+ 3 sao-ra7aj* St(ar j$ sa+o#

)ri(r$!&o# s-j$"ta !a s(oj$ )oslo(a&j$ or#a&i'j$ &a &ai& "o+$&$o(la07$&a li/a &$ +o# ost(ariti )rist) )oslo(&i+ )a)iri+a* Sta&o(i0t$&a($!$&o# )ra(ila 'as&i(a s$ &a )r$t)osta(/i !a j$ )o&!a 2 o!&os&o &j$&

)ri.(at 3 sta(lj$&a &a (alja&o+ )oslo(&o+ )a)ir )r$!'$7a, ali !a j$ o&a)ot$"la o! &$o(la07$&o# li/a* Dr#i slaj -i -io "a!a j$ 1alsi1i"o(a& )oslo(&i)a)ir &$"o# )r$!'$7a*


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o-li#a/io&i+ o!&osi+a, )r$(o'&i" +o%$ -iti i s(a"o li/$ "oj$ s$ #o(oro+o-a($%$ !a 7$ i'(r0iti )r$(o' ro-$ ' o!r$!j$& &a!o"&a!* Pri+ala/ j$ li/$"oj$+ j$ )7$&a ro-a* U#o(ori o )r$(o' )ri(r$!i i+aj )os$-a& $"o&o+s"i'&aaj j$r !o)ri&os$ -olj$+ )oslo(a&j )ri(r$!&i. s-j$"ata, a )os$-&o -olj$+

s&a-!$(a&j o!r$!j$&i+ ro-a+a )ra(&i. li/a* O-a($'a )r$(o'io/a li&ijs"o+)r$(o' ; ZOO o-a($'j$ )r$(o'io/a "oji o-a(lja li&ijs"i )r$(o' !a r$!o(&oo!r%a(a o-ja(lj$& li&ij, i !%a& j$ !a )ri+i &a )r$(o' s(a"o li/$ i s(a" st(ar"a!a is)&ja(aj slo($ "oji s o!r$!j$& o-ja(lj$&i+ o)0ti+ slo(i+a*O!sta&a" o! #o(ora ; Po0iljala/ 2)t&i"3 +o%$ !a o!sta&$ o! #o(ora i )r$&$#o 0to j$ 'a)o$to &j$#o(o i'(r0$&j$, ali j$ !%a& !a (o'ar &a!o"&a!i 0t$t"oj -i )r$tr)$o* Dr#a #o(or&a stra&a +o%$ o!stati o! )r$(o'a i tra%iti !a jojs$ (rati (o'ari&a "a!a )r$(o'ila/ "as&i sa 'a)oi&ja&j$+ )r$(o'a toli"o !a o&a&$+a (i0$ i&t$r$s 'a #o(or$&i )r$(o' ili "a! )r$(o'ila/ &$7$ ili &$ +o%$ !ai'(r0i #o(or$&i )r$(o'* Visi&a &a"&a!$ 'a )r$(o' ; U s"la! sa la&o+ @=*ZOO (isi&a &a"&a!$ &$ +o%$ !a -!$ #o(or$&a i'&os ($7$+ o! i'&osao!r$!j$&o# tari1o+ ili "oji+ !r#i+ o-ja(lj$&i+ a"to+* U"oli"o i'&os&a"a&a!$ &ij$ t(r!j$& tari1o+ ili o-a($'&i+ a"to+, a &i #o(oro+, )r$(o'ila/i+a )ra(o &a o-iaj$& &a"&a! 'a ta"( (rst )r$(o'a*

*. UGOVORI O PREVOZU ROBE

O!r$!-$ ZOO, "oj$ &a o)0ti &ai& r$4j )ita&ja ($'i #o(ora o )r$(o'ro-$ 2 i )t&i"a 3, o#ra&i$&o# s !o+a0aja )o#l$! &ji.o($ )ri+$&$*


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+ora -iti )ot)isa& o! o-$ #o(or&$ stra&$ i +o%$ sa!r%ati o!r$!-$ )o &ar$!-i ili&a !o&osio/a*


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*.2. O+"o) ,&(0o!$o/a $ ,&$mao/a

O-a($0ta(a&j$ o )ris)$7 )o0ilj"$ ;Pr$(o'ila/ j$ !%a& !a o-a($sti )ri+ao/a o)ris)$7 i !a + j$ sta(i &a ra)ola#a&j$ "a"o j$ #o(or$&o i )o!&$s$ + to(ar&ilist* Pra(o )ri+ao/a !a 'a.t$(a )r$!aj )o0ilj"$ ; )ri+ala/ +o%$ !a 'a.t$(a

)r$!aj )o0ilj"$ i !a 'a.t$(a )r$!aj to(ar&o# lista, "a!a )o0ilj"a sti#&$ +$sto!$sti&a/ij$* Pr$(o'ila/ +o%$ os-iti !sa)r$!a )o0ilj" "olli"o + s$ &$ i'!a!)li"at to(ar&o# lista &a "oj$+ j$ )ri+ala/ )ot(r!io )ris)$7$* O-a($'a is)lat$&a"&a!$ 'a )r$(o' ; Pr$'i+a&j$+ )o0ilj"i i to(ar&o# lista, "a!a j$ i'!at,

)ri+ala/ s$ o-a($'j$ !a is)lati )r$(o'io/ &a"&a! 'a )r$(o' ; )r$(o'&i&,)o! slo(o+ !a &$0to !r#o &ij$ #o(or$&o, "ao i !a is)lati s(ot$ "oji+a j$)o0ilj"a o)t$r$7$&a* O!#o(or&ost )r$(o'io/a 'a #-ita", o0t$7$&j$ ili'a!o/&j$&j$ )o0ilj"$5 6-ita" ili o0t$7$&j$ ; Pr$(o'ila/ o!#o(ara 'a o0t$7$&j$ ili

#-ita" "oji -i s$ !o#o!ili o! tr$&t"a )r$'i+a&ja !o &j$&$ )r$!aj$, osi+ "a!as )roro"o(a&i ra!&jo+ o(la07$&o# li/a, s(ojst(i+a )o0ilj"$ ili s)olj&i+'ro/i+a "oji s$ &is +o#l i)r$!(i!$ti, &iti i'-$7i ili ot"lo&iti* Visi&a &a"&a!$ s$o!r$!jj$ )r$+a tr%i0&oj (r$!&osti (r$+$ i +$st )r$!aj$ )o0ilj"$* Uslaj#-it"a COVili !ra#o/$&osti, (o'ar j$ !%a& !a i. &a!o"&a!i sa+o a"o j$ -ioo-a($0t$& o &ji+a* Pr$'i+a&j$ )o0ilj"$ -$' )ri#o(ora ; O!#o(or&ost (o'ara

)r$staj$ "a!a )ri+ala/ )r$'+$ )o0ilj" -$' )ri#o(ora i is)lati )r$(o'io/)otra%i(a&ja, s$+ a"o j$ 'a)is&i"i t(r!j$&o o0t$7$&j$ )r$ )r$'i+a&ja)o0ilj"$* O!#o(or&ost )r$(o'io/a 'a 'a!o/&j$&j$ ; Pr$(o'ila/ j$ o!#o(ora& 'a

0t$t "oja &asta&$ '-o# 'a!o/&j$&ja )r$(o', i''$( "a! j$ 'a!o/&j$&j$)r'ro"o(a&o &$"o+ i&j$&i/o+ "oja is"ljj$ &j$#o( o!#o(or&ost* Pra(o'alo#$ ; Pr$(o'ila/ i+a )ra(o 'alo#$ &a ro-i "oj$ s + )r$!at$ ra!i )r$(o'ai ($'i sa )r$(o'o+ !o" sa &ji+ ras)ola%$ ra!i is)la7$&ja &a"&a!$ 'a )r$(o' i&%&i. tro0"o(a "oj$ j$ i+ao ($'i sa )r$(o'o+* U slaj !a )ostoji (i0$

)r$(o'&i"a, )osl$!&ji )r$(o'ila/ i+a )ra(o !a &a)lati s(a )otra%i(a&ja )oto(ar&o+ list* U slaj !a isto(r$+$&o )ostoj$ i 'alo%&a )ra(a "o+isio&ara,0)$!it$ra, s"la!i0tara )r($&st(o &a)lat$ i+aj )otra%i(a&ja +a "oj$# o! o(i.

)o($rila/a &astal )r$(o'o+, a )o o-rat&o+ r$! "oji+ s &astala* Ostala

)otra%i(a&ja &astala !a(a&j$+ a"o&ta/ija, &a)la7j s$ t$" )o is)lati)otra%i(a&ja "oja s &astala )ra(o+ "o+isio&ara, ot)r$+&i"a s"a!i0tara i to )rr$! "oji+ s &astala*
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. UGOVOR O ELEZNIOM PREVOZU ROBE

U o(o+ #o(or s$ %$l$'&i/a "ao j$!&a #o(or&a stra&a o-a($'j$ !a )r$($'$

ro- "oja j$ )r$!ala !r#a stra&a i' ot)r$+&&$ )t& sta&i/ i !a j$ )r$!ao!r$!j$&o+ li/, !o" s$ )o0iljala/ o-a($'j$ !a 7$ 'a to )latiti (o'ari&* O(o j$r$ala& #o(or i !o &j$#a !ola'i )r$!ajo+ ro-$ o! stra&$ )o0iljao/a %$l$'&i/i*Prij$+ st(ari s$ )ot(r!jj$ sta(lja&j$+ %i#a i !at+a ot)r$+&$ sta&i/$ &ato(ar&i list* Po )ra(ili, #o(ori o )r$(o' ro-$ %$l$'&i/o+ s)a!aj r$!#o(ora )o )rist), a!.$'io&i. #o(ora, sa &a)r$! t(r!j$&i+ slo(i+a*Vrst$ #o(ora5 a3 'a(is&osti !a li s$ )r$(o' o-a(lja !o+a7$+ ili+$!j&aro!&o+ sao-ra7aj, #o(ori s$ !$l$ &a #o(or$ &tra0&j$+ i#o(or$ o s)olja0&j$+ )r$(o'* -3 'a(is&o o! -r'i&$, +o# s$ 'a"ljiti #o(ori

o -r'o(o', s)oro(o' i -r'a&o+ -r'o(o'* /3 )o &ai& )r$(o'a i to &a#o(or$ o )r$(o' "ols"$ 2(a#o&s"$3 i !$&a&$ 2"o+a!&$3 )o0ilj"$ %$l$'&i"o+ )r$(o' El$+$&ti #o(ora ; Bit&i $l$+$&t #o(ora5 #o(or&$stra&$, )r$!+$t #o;(ora i /$&a )r$(o'a 2(o'ari&a3* Pri+ala/ ro-$ &ij$ #o(or&astra&a "o! #o(ora o )r$(o' ro-$ %$l$'&i/o+* Pr$!+$t #o(ora j$ )r$(o'o!r$!j$&$ ro-$ i' ot)r$+&$ )t& sta&i/* Pr$(o'&a /$&a j$ &o(a&a &a"&a!a"oja tr$-a !a -!$ )la7$&a 'a i'(r0$&i )r$(o' %$l$'&i/o+* O!r$!jj$ s$ tari1o+,a &$"i+ slaj$(i+a s$ o!r$!jj$ #o(oro+* U#o(oro+ s$ ta"o!j$ +o%$

)r$/i'irati !a li )o0iljala/a ili )ri+ala/ )la7aj &a"&a!* N$-it&i $l$+$&ti

#o(ora s )oj$!i&$ o!r$!-$ o )r$(o'&o+ )t, &ai& )r$(o'a, )o'$7,&ai&a to(ar$&ja* Za"lj$&j$ #o(ora ; U#o(or s$ 'a"ljj$ "a! )r$(o'ila/)ri+i st(ar &a )r$(o' sa to(ar&i+ listo+* Pot(r!a )rij$+a &a to(ar&o+ list%i#o+ i !at+o+ sta&i/$ !o"a' j$ o 'a"lj$&o+ #o(or o )r$(o'* Po0iljala/i %$l$'&i/a +o# !a s$ s)ora'+$j o i'!a(a&j o! stra&$ %$l$'&i/$ to(ar&o#lista )o &ar$!-i ili &a !o&osio/a, 0to j$ &a )ri+$r" "oji s$ )r$!aj$ i'riito&a'&a$&o* Ro-&$ tari1$ * O)0t$ tari1s"$ o!r$!-$ "o! %$l$'&i"i. tari1a !at$ s )os$-&oj s($s/i i )r$!(i!jaj &ai& o-ra&a (o'ari&$ i !r#i. i'!ata"a*Klasi1i"a/ija ro-$ j$ -a'a ita(o# sist$+a %$l$'&i"i+ tari1a+a, #!$ s$ ro-$s(rsta(aj o!r$!j$&i tari1s"i ra'r$!* Ra'(rsta(a&j$ ro-$ tari1s"$ ra'r$!$ (r0is$ )o oso-i&a+a, (r$!&osti, &ai& )a"o(a&ja ro-$ i !r* ?* Klasi1i"a/ija ro-$o-a(lja s$ &a &ai& )o "o+ tari1a i+ $l$+$&ta ; tari1s" )o'i/ij, (rsta ro-$ itari1s"i ra'r$!* Ko! &as ro-a j$ ra'(rsta&a tri tari1s"a ra'r$!a, #!$ ja &ajs")lji

)r(i a &ajj$1ti&ij tr$7i* *


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sa!r%i s(a '(a&i&a +$sta, to(ari0ta i stajali0ta, #!$ j$ +o#7$ o-a(ljati )r$(o'ro-$* O(!$ s$ &a(o!i i "a"(i+ j$ r$!jaji+a o)r$+lj$&a s(a"a sta&i/a ($'i sato(aro+, )r$to(aro+ i isto(aro+*

.2 O+o0o&"o)' 5((!"$/(

Prij$+ ro-$ ; Os&o(&a o-a($'a j$ !a )ri+i &a )r$(o' s(a" ro- -$' o-'ira "oj$ )o0iljala/ i o "a"(oj s$ ro-i ra!i* O(o j$ i' ra'lo#a 0to s $s+atar !a %$l$'&i/ao-a(lja !$lat&ost o! ja(&o# i&t$r$sa* M$!jti+ %$l$'&i/a &ij$ !%&a !a &a

)r$(o' )ri+i ro- "oja s$ &$ +o%$ (r0iti -$' o!la#a&ja, ili o& ro- "oja )oo-li" ili ($lii&i ili sasta( &ij$ )o!$s&a 'a )r$(o' %$l$'&i/o+* Usta&o(lj$&j$t$%i&$ i -roja "o+a!a )o0ilj"$ ; Ka!a sa+a %$l$'&i/a o-a(lja to(ar ro-$, o&ai+a o-a($' !a t(r!i t$%i& i -roj "o+a!a i to sa+o slaj "a!a )o0iljala/to 'a.t$(a, (i! )os$-&$ o!r$!-$ to(ar&o+ list* Nai& )r$(o'a i )r$(o'&i

)t ; $l$'&i/a j$ o-a($'i !a)r$(o' ro-$ (r0i ot(or$&i+ ili 'at(or$&i+"oli+a, 'a(is&o o! to#a "a"o j$ )o0iljala/ o!r$!io to(ar&o+ list* O&a &$+ora !o(oljiti 'a.t$( )o0iljao/a a"o j$ o& s)rot&osti o! )ra(ila sao-ra7aja*Po0iljala/ -r'o(o'&oj )o0ilj/i o!r$!jj$ )t a %$l$'&i/a j$ !%&a !ati+ )t$+

)r$($'$ )o0ilj"* Ka!a s$ ra!i o s)oro(o'&oj )o0ilj/i, %$l$'&i/a sa+a o!r$!jj$)r$(o'&i )t, ali )r$(o'&i& o-ra&a(a )o )r$(o'&o+ )t "oji &aj(i0$o!#o(ara )o0iljao/* Ro"o(i )r$(o'a ; Postoj$ ? ro"a5 ot)ra(&i i )r$(o'&i ro"*Ot)ra(&i ro" j$ ro" "o+$ %$l$'&i/a )ri)r$+a ot)oi&ja&j$ )r$(o'a, a )r$(o'&iro" j$ ro" 'a )r$(o' ro-$* O-a($'$ t(r!ji(a&ja #-it"a ili o0t$7$&ja ro-$ ; Ka!a%$l$'&i/a ili )o0iljala/ )os+&jaj !$li+ia& #-ita" ili o0t$7$&j$ ro-$,o-a($'a %$l$'&i/$ j$ !a o!+a. sai&i 'a)is&i" o (i!jaj i t(r!i sta&j$, 'ro" i(isi& 0t$t$ )risst( i+ao/a )ra(a* O-a($0t$&j$ )ri+ao/a o )ris)$7 ro-$ ;$l$'&i/a j$ o-a($'&a !a)ri+ao/a o-a($sti o )ris)$7 ro-$ )t& sta&i/ io-a($sti #a o ro" 'a )r$'i+a&j$ ro-$* Pr$!aja ro-$ &a !alji )r$(o' ; A"o j$

)o0iljala/ to(ar&o+ list &a'&aio !r#o )r$(o'&o sr$!st(o 'a !alji )r$(o' o!)t&$ sta&i/$ !o )t&o# +$sta, %$l$'&i/a j$ o-a($'&a !a ro- )r$!a ta"o+

)r$(o'&i"* $l$'&i/a i+a )ra(o !a o!r$!i !alj$# )r$(o'&i"a , a"o )o0iljala/&ij$ &a#lasio )$(o'&o sr$!st(o 'a !alji )r$(o'* (a&j$ ro-$ ; Za (r$+$ )r$(o'

)o0ilj"$ %$l$'&i/a i+a o-a($' !a )ost)a sa )ojaa&o+ )a%&jo+ "ao !o-ar)ri(r$!&i"* Fari&s"$ i !r#$ 1or+al&osti ; Ka!a j$ #o(oro+ )r$!(i!j$&o,%$l$'&i/a i+a o-a($' !a i'(r0i /ari&s" i !r#$ ra!&j$ )r$!(i!j$&$ )ro)isi+a*O&a to+ slaj )ost)a "ao "o+isio&ar* I'!a(a&j$ ro-$ )ri+ao/ ; U )t&ojsta&i/i %$l$'&i/a j$ o-a($'&a !a ro- isto(ari i )r)r$+i 'a o!&o0$&j$* O-a($'&a

j$ !a ro- sa to(ar&i+ listo+ )r$!a )ri+ao/ "oji )ot(r!jj$ )rij$+*


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.3 P&a0a 5((!"$/(

* Pra(o &a )r$(o'&i& i !r#$ tra%-i&$ ?* Pra(o &a &a)lat )$&ala, )ra(os"la!i0t$&ja, )ro!aj ro-$ i ra(o &a 'alo# ; "a!a !o!j$ !o )r$"ora$&jaro"a o! stra&$ )ri+ao/a 'a o!&o0$&j$ st(ari, %$l$'&i/a i+a )ra(o &a

)os$-& &a"&a! o!r$!j$& tari1o+* I+a )raa(o &a)lat$ "a'&i;)$&ala,"ao i )ra(a s"la!i0t$&ja st(ari slaj !a )ri+ala/ )r$"orai ro" (i0$ o!? sata* I+a i )ra(o 'alo#$ &a ro-i "oja j$ )r$!+$t )r$(o'a, a ra!io-$'-$!ji(a&ja s(oji. )otra%i(a&ja i' #o(ora o )r$(o' ro-$*

.4 O6a0(!( $ ,&a0a ,o-$jao/a

O-a($'$ ; o-a($'a sara!&j$ sa %$l$'&i/o+ 2 ot)r$+&oj sta&i/i &arj$)otr$-a& -roj (a#o&a "a!a o& sa+ to(ara, !%a& j$ !a ro- !o($'$ sta&i/***3,)r$!aja to(ar&o# lista 2a"o s$ ri-a )r$(o'i )o! )os$-&i+ slo(i+a (o' 'a)r$(o' )t&i"a, )r$!aj$ s$ )os$-a& $")r$s&i to(ar&i list3 i )la7a&j$ )r$(o'&$/$&$ o!r$!j$&$ )r$(o'&o+ tari1o+* Pra(a ; &aj'&aaj&ij$ )ra(o j$ !a )o0iljala/ras)ola%$ ro-o+ to"o+ )r$(o'a, tj* )ra(o &a i'+$& #o(ora to" )r$(o'aa"o &ij$ i'!at )r$&osi(i to(ar&i list*


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7. UGOVORI O DRUMSOM PREVOZU ROBE

7.1 Pojam $ 0&)'( 8o0o&a

O(o j$ #o(or "oji+ s$ j$!&a stra&a )r$(o'ila/ o-a($'j$ !a st(ar )r$($'$ +$sto o)r$!$lj$&ja i !a j$ )r$!a i+ao/ ili tr$7$+ li/ "oj$ )ri+ala/ o!r$!i*O(o j$ r$ala& #o(or*Po! (rsta+a s$ )o!ra'+$(aj &tra0&ji !r+s"i )r$(o'i +$!j&aro!&i !r+s"i )r$(o'*

7.2 Za%j8#("j( 8o0o&a

Po0to j$ o(aj #o(or asto &$1or+ala& i a!.$'io&o# "ara"t$ra j$!&a #o(or&astra&a +ora )r$!ati st(ar !a -i s$ #o(or s+atrao (a%$7i+* U#o(or&$ stra&$ s

)r$(o'ila/ i )o0iljala/* Poja(ljj$ s$ i tr$7$ li/$ )ri+ala/ tj* li/$ "oj$ j$o(la07$&o !a +$st o)r$!$lj$&ja )r$'+$ ro-* Pr$!+$t #o(ora j$ )r$(o'st(ari, i' +$sta ot)r$+$ +$sto !o)r$+$* Pr$!(i!j$&o j$ i'!a(a&j$ to(ar&o#lista Za"o&o+ o #o(ori+a o )r$(o' !r+s"o+ sao-ra7aj, "oa i i'!a(a&j$

)r$&osi(o# to(ar&o# lista "ao COV* Postoj$ (i0$stra&i s)ora'+i

+$!j&aro!&o+ !r+s"o+ sao-ra7aj "ao 0to s Paris"i i' G?* #o!i&$'a+$&j$& G?@* "o&($&/ijo+ $&$(i* Pos$-&o j$ '&aaj&a /ari&s"a"o&($&/ija o !r+s"o+ )r$(o' ro-$ )o os&o( "ar&$ta


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7.4 O+o0o&"o)' ,&(0o!$o/a

Pr$(o'ila/ o!#o(ara sl$!$7i+ sita/ija+a a3 "a! !o!j$ !o #-it"a ili o0t$7$&jaro-$ o! +o+$&ta )r$'i+a&ja !o &j$&$ )r$!aj$ -3 "a! !o!j$ !o 'a"a0&j$&ja

)r$(o' i )r$!aj ro-$, a )ri+ao/ &ast)i 0t$ta* Pr$(o'ila/ s$ oslo-a!jao!#o(or&osti "a!a j$ o0t$7$&j$ &astalo sl$!5 )otr$-$ ot(or$&i. i &$)o"ri($&i.(o'ila, &$!ostat"a ili lo0$# sta&ja a+-ala%$, r"o(a&ja, sla#a&ja i isto(ara o!stra&$ )o0iljao/a, o!&os&o )ri+ao/a, s(ojsta(a ro-$ 2r!ja&j$, lo+, trlj$&j$3,&$!ostat"a o'&a"a &a "ol$ti+a*

7.* P&a0a ,&(0o!$o/a

Naj'&aaj&ij$ )ra(o j$ )ra(o &a)lat$ (o'ari&$ o!r!j$& #o(oro+ ili !r#i+o-a($'&o o-ja(lj$&i+ a"to+* Ka!a j$ ro-a )r$($'$&a sa+o o!r$!j$&i+ !$lo+

)ta, )r$(o'&i" i+a )ra(o &a sra'+$r&i !$o (o'ari&$, a "a!a j$ 'a to o!#o(ora&"oris&i" )r$(o'a, )r$(o'&i" i+a )ra(o &a )& (o'ari&* Mo%$ s$ ita7i !a

)r$(o'&i" i+ )ra(o i !a &$ )r$!a ro- )ri+ao/, "a! o(aj &$ is)&i o-a($'$)r$!(i!j$&$ #o(oro+*


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9. UGOVORI O VAZDU:NOM PREVOZU ROBE

9.1 Pojam 8o0o&a

U#o(or "oji+ s$ )r$(o'ila/ o-a($'j$ !a )r$($'$ ro- )o0iljao/ i' j$!&o#+$sta !r#o, ' #o(or$& /$&* Pr$(o' s$ +o%$ o-a(ljati o"(ir #ra&i/a!r%a($, ili )r$(o' ro-$ +o%$ s$ o-a(ljati +$!j&aro!&i+ (a'!0&i+ )t$+*U#o(or s$ +o%$ or#a&i'o(ati "ao 'asto)&i )r$(o' ili +$0o(iti*

9.2 Za%j8#("j( 8o0o&a

O(aj #o(or s$ s+atra r$al&i+ #o(oro+* Pos$!o(a&j$ (a'!.o)li(&o#to(ar&o# lista j$ !o"a' o 'a"l$&j #o(ora o )r$(o'* Mo%$ -iti )r$!(i!j$&o#o(oro+ !a s$ 'a")i /$o a(io& ili !$o a(io&a i to r$!o(&o+ li&ijs"o+(a'!0&o+ sao-ra7aj* U#o(or&$ stra&$ s )o0iljala/ i )r$(o'ila/* Pr$!+$t#o(ora j$ )r$(o' ro-$* Pr$(o'&i&a j$ )r$!(i!j$&a #o(or "ao &o(a&i i'&os&a"&a!$, a li&ijs"o sao-ra7aj o!r$!j$&a j$ tari1o+* Pr$(o'ila/ )r$(o'&i&&a)la7j$ o! )o0iljao/a* Va'!.o)lo(&i+ to(ar&i+ listo+ s$ !o"a'j$ !a j$

'a"lj$& #o(or o )r$(o' i !a j$ ro-a )r$!ata &a )r$(o' )r$(o'io/*

9.3 O6a0(!( 8o0o&"$; )'&a"a

* O-a($'$ (o'ara ; o-a($'$ s sli&$ "ao i "o! !r#i. #o(ora o )r$(o'?* O!#o(or&ost (o'ara ; o!#o(ora& j$ 'a #-ita" i o0t$7$&j$ ro-$, "ao i0to o!#o(araj )r$(o'io/ !r#i+ #ra&a+a )r$(o'a*

9.4 O6(0(!( ,o-$jao/a

O-a($'$ s5 )r$!aja ro-$ &a )r$(o', )la7a&j$ (o'ari&$, a slaj !a )r$(o'&ij$ i'(r0$& i+a )ra(o &a &a"a&! 0t$t$* Pr$(o'ila/ i+a )ra(o 'alo#$*


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s5 #o(or o &aj+ /$lo# -ro!a, #o(or o 'a") -ro!a -$' )osa!$ io)r$+$, (r$+$&s"i art$r,)o!art$r, -ro!ars"i #o(or 'a )to(a&j$* Pos$-&a(rsta #o(ora o )r$(o' &a )to(a&j$ ; sta&!ar!&i #o(or 6ENFON j$

j$!i&i isto )r$(o'&i #o(or +$!j art$r #o(ori+a )o+ors"o+ )r$(o'*

O(aj #o(or s$ sastoji i' ? !$la, #!$ )r(i !$o sa!r%i &aj'&aaj&ij$ )o!at"$ o#o(or, j$r s &j$#a &$t$ s($ )oj$!i&osti "oj$ s o! '&aaja 'a #o(or i"oji s )ot)isal$ stra&$ #o(or&i/$*U !r#o+ !$l #o(ora &ala'$ s$#o(or&$ "la'l$ i slo($ )o! "oji+a s$ i'(r0a(a #o(or* U o(o+ #o(or

)ostoji )ra'&i&a ; +ar#i&a "oja j$ o!r$!j$&a 'a &o0$&j$ !o!at&i. "la'la*U#o(or o )r$(o' ro-$ ; (o'ars"i #o(or Bro!ar s$ o-a($'j$ !a)o+ors"i+

)t$+ )r$($'$ )oj$!i&$ "o+a!$ ro-$ ; "ol$ta o"(ir s(o# r$!o(&o#)r$(o'a*


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.1 O+o0o&"o)' 0o!a&a

1. %d&ovornost za zadocnjenje2. %d&ovornost za si&urnost putnika3. %d&ovornost za prim!jeni prt!ja& i za dru&e stvari

1>.2 Uo0o&$ o ,&(0o!8 ,8'"$%a 8 5((!"$#%om )ao6&a@aj8

U#o(or&$ stra&$ s %$l$'&i/a i )t&i", a )r$!+$t #o(ora j$ )r$(o' )t&i"ai'+$!j ? +$sta )r$!(i!j$&a #o(oro+* O(o j$ &$1or+al&i #o(or j$r s$'a"ljj$ sa#las&o+ i'ja(o+ (olja #o(or&i. stra&a i ")o(i&o+ (o'&$ "art$*O(o j$ i a!.$'io&i #o(or* $l$'&i/a o!#o(ara sl$! s+rti, )o(r$!$

)ro'ro"o(a&i. !$so+ ili &$'#o!o+ to"o+ )r$(o'a*

REZIME

U o(o+ ra! s+o o-ra!ili t$+ #o(ora )ri(r$!i i !$talj&ij$ o-jas&ili )oja+#o(ora o )r$(o' ro-$,o-jas&ili "a!a s$)otr$-lja(aj, "a"o i'#l$!aj i 0ta s($ tr$-a !a sa!r%i j$!a& #o(or o )r$(o'ro-$*U#o(ori )r$!sta(ljaj )ra(& s)sta&/ "ojo+ s$ r$#li0 o-a(lja&ja !$lat&osti

)rili"o+ s"la)a&ja )oslo(a "oja s$ s"la)aj

i'+$4 !(a )r$!'$7a, )r$!'$7a i ra!&i"a i !r*U ra! s+o s$ -a(ili o-ja0&ji(a&j$+ )oj+o(a #o(ora i "a"o s$ o&i s"la)aj*


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LITERTURA

* Pri(r$!&o )ra(o sa os&o(a+a #ra4a&s"o# )ra(a, ro ro(i7, B$o#ra!s"a)oslo(&a 0"ola?* .tt)5*#oo#l$*/o+* .tt)5)ra(o*1o&*rs* .tt)5rs*ra)i!s.ar$*/o+

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