u;k losjk ubz psruk esme hkhdkth dkek dhkh mi;ksxh&dhkh ...yojana.gov.in/bb august 2019...

u;k losjk ubZ psruk eSMe Hkhdkth dkek dHkh mi;ksxh&dHkh gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k

cky Hkkjrh vxLr] 2019 1

cPpksa dh laiw.kZ if=kdk

o"kZ 72 % vad % 3 i`"B % 56 vxLr 2019Jko.k&Hkknzin 1941

1948 ls izdkf'kr

laikndh; i=k O;ogkj dk irk %laiknd ^cky Hkkjrh*] dejk ua& 645] NBk ry] lwpuk Hkou] lh-th-vks- dkWEIysDl] yksèkh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003

ofj"B laiknd % jktsanz HkV~Vlaiknd % vkHkk xkSM+nwjHkk"k % 011&24362910O;kikj O;oLFkkid bZ&esy % [email protected]"k % 011&24367453

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u;k losjk ubZ psruk izHkqnkl xka/h 11eSMe Hkhdkth dkek vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk 16dHkh mi;ksxh&dHkh gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k nhid dksgyh 23

cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /uh fxjh'k dukZM deys'k f=kikBh 34

mifu"kn lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ 40

jaxhu vkgkj LokLF; dk vk/kj fot; dqekj flag 49

dgkfu;ka

t; ¯gn &&& 6vewY; migkj u;u dqekj jkBh 9cM+s fe;ka lanhi lDlsuk 13

ew[kZ x/k pSrU; 21

vuktksa dk eqf[k;k xksfoan Hkkj}kt 26

lq/j x;k eksuw jsuw eaMy 37

gkSalyk lq'khy lfjr 51dfork,a

LoLFk cusaxs] lqanj cusaxs ½f"k eksgu JhokLro 54

egku dfo % egku dfork,a

vkt+knh ;k ekSr gj}kj izlkn 28

fonk djks eka] tkrs gSa ge fot; èotk iQgjkus vkt fo'kkjn 29

miU;klihVj iSu 44

fp=kdFkk 30&33

nqfu;k gekjs vkl&ikl 53

bZ&esy % [email protected] % www.publicationsdivision.nic.inisQlcqd ist % www.facebook.com/publicationsdivision

la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % oh- ds- eh.kk

vkoj.k % jkftUnz dqekj

fp=kkadu % izKk mikè;k;] f'kokuh

cky Hkkjrh4 vxLr] 2019

Lora=rk fnol dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a lkfFk;ks! vxLr dk eghuk ge Hkkjrh;kas ds fy, gekjs jk"Vªh; ioZ dk i;kZ; gSA gj o"kZ bu fnuksa vki lHkh ls Ldwy esa

Lora=rk fnol ij fuca/k ;k ys[k fy[kok;k tkrk gS vkSj izk;% fy[krs le; yxHkx vki lHkh ,d jVh&jVkbZ izfØ;k ds leku mls gj o"kZ nksgjkrs pyrs gSa ysfdu tc vki ns'kHkfDr ls lacaf/kr dksbZ fQYe] lans'k vFkok xhr ns[krs gSa rks ,dk,d ns'k izse dk tT+ck vkidh jxksa esa nkSM+us yxrk gSA ns'k izse dk ;g tT+ck [ksy ds eSnku] ns'k dh lhekvksa ls vkrh [kcjsa] gekjs QkSft;ksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa vFkok fo'o iVy ij gekjh miyfC/k tSlh vufxur ?kVukvksa ds lkFk dHkh Hkh viuk flj mBk ysrk gS vkSj ge vius ns'k ds lEeku ds fy, ,dtqV gks tkrs gSaA

cPPkks! vkt+knh dh dher balku D;k ,d uUgk&lk tho vFkok i{kh Hkh le>rk gSA fiatjs esa fdruh Hkh lqfo/kk,a gksa i{kh mlesa cSpsu gh jgrk gSA geus rks ;g ijra=rk 200 lky >syh gSA yk[kksa yksxksa dh 'kgknr dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt ge vkt+kn gSaA iwNks dHkh vius nknk&nknh vFkok ukuk&ukuh ls] vkt+knh dh bl dgkuh ls tqM+s nnZ vkSj rdyhQ ds fdrus gh fdLls fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa gj ,d tsgu esa lek, gksaxsA

vaxsztksa ds vR;kpkjksa vkSj vekuoh; O;ogkjksa ls =Lr Hkkjrh; turk ,dtqV gks blls NqVdkjk ikus gsrq d`rladYi gks xbZA [kqnhjke cksl] Hkxrflag] panz'ks[kj vkt+kn tSls vufxur 'kghnksa us ns'kizse dh vkx QSykbZ vkSj vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nhA ljnkj oYYkHkHkkbZ iVsy] xka/khth vkSj yk[kksa Økafrdkfj;ksa us lR;] vfgalk vkSj fcuk gfFk;kjksa ds cy ij yM+kbZ yM+hA lR;kxzg vkanksyu fd,] ykfB;ka [kkb±] dbZ ckj tsy x,A b/kj 1946 esa fcVªsu f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds ckn [kLrk gkyr esa FkkA mUgsa ;g vglkl gks x;k Fkk fd u rks Hkkjr esa muds fVdus dk lkeF;Z cpk gS] u gh mUgsa dksbZ varjkZ"Vªh; leFkZu izkIr gSA fdarq tkrs&tkrs Hkh mUgkasus Hkkjr esa foHkktu ds uke ij fgalk HkM+dk nh vkSj Lora=rk ds vkuan dks /kwfey dj fn;kA ml nkSjku gqbZ fgalk ds ?kko vkt Hkh nksuksa ns'kksa ds tsgu esa rkt+k gSaA

cPPkks! bl cs'kdherh vkt+knh dks cuk, j[kuk vc vki lc dh ftEesnkjh gSA Hkkjrh; gksus ds ukrs bl nkf;Ro dks le>sa vkSj le>k,aA bl Lora=rk dk u rks nq#i;ksx djsa u fdlh dks djus nsaA ,drk dh Hkkouk ls jgsa vkSj vyxko vkSj vkarfjd dyg ls cpsaA ns'k dh izxfr vkSj ns'k dk lEeku cuk, j[kuk gekjk /;s; gksA ;g lnSo /;ku jgs& ge Hkkjr ls gSa& Hkkjr ge ls gSA

cky Hkkjrh vxLr] 20194

gekjh ckr


cky Hkkjrh dgkuh fo'ks"kkad ikBdksa ds fy, ljizkbt+ fxÝV FkkA vlsZ ckn ukephu ys[kdksa dks ,d lkFk i<+us dk ekSdk feykA cPPkksa dh nqfu;k esa fdLls&dgkfu;ksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA blls u fliQZ mudh oSpkfjd {kerk dks c<+kok feyrk gS] lkFk gh mudh dYiuk'khyrk dks Hkh foLrkj feyrk gSA ;s fdLls&dgkfu;ka dc muds thou esa mudh Le`fr;ksa dk fgLlk cu tkrs gSa blls os Hkh vufHkK jgrs gSaA fiQj dqN le; ckn ;gh dgkfu;ka os vkxkeh ih<+h dks lqukrs gSa vkSj /hjs&/hjs ;s gekjh ijaijk dk fgLlk cu tkrh gSaA dgkuh tVk;q] nokbZ vkSj izk.k j{kd csgn ilan vkbZ] gkykafd lHkh dgkfu;ka vPNh gSa vkSj fofo/ jax lesVs gq, gSaA ;ksx dk vax % vklu iBuh; vkSj Kkuo/Zd yxkA ;ksx gekjh laLd`fr dk vfHkUu vax gSA vkt Hkh vPNs LokLF; vkSj vkpkj&fopkj ds fy, ;ksx ls csgrj fodYi dksbZ ughaA

µfuf[ky] fny'kkn xkMZu] fnYyh

egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa dh ljy izLrqfr vkSj ledkyhu fo"k;ksa ij tkudkjh cky Hkkjrh dh fo'ks"krk gSA loZizFke dgkuh fo'ks"kkad ds fy, c/kbZA cgqr le; ckn bl rjg dk fo'ks"k vad fdlh cky if=kdk esa Nik gSA ;ksx dk vax % vklu vkSj CySd gksy dh igyh rLohj #fpdj

ys[k vkSj dgkuh FksA tVk;q] tc HkqYyu pkpk [kks x,] epk 'kksj& ns[kk pksj i<+dj etk vk;kA dgkfu;ka ges'kk efLr"d dks lqdwu nsrh gSa] iks"k.k HkhA blfy, vPNh dgkfu;ka i<+dj ,slk yxk ekuks vlsZ ckn fnekx dks dqN vPNh [kqjkd feyh gSA vkxs Hkh bl rjg ds vadksa dk izdk'ku tkjh jf[k,xkA

µfnudj 'kekZ] Hkksiky] e-iz-

cky Hkkjrh dk dgkuh fo'ks"kkad cgqr ilan vk;kA tVk;q] tc HkqYyu pkpk [kks x,] I;kjk xksyw csgn ilan vk,A ;g vad laxzg.kh; gSA eSaus vius nks nksLrksa dks bl vad dh izfr;ka migkj Lo:i nhaA esjs nknkth bl vad dh rqyuk muds le; izdkf'kr gksus okyh cky if=kdkvksa ls dj jgs FksA og ;g ekurs gSa fd le; ds lkFk dgkuh ds rkus&ckus esa Hkh O;kid ifjorZu vk;k gSA ysfdu dgkfu;ka ges'kk jkspd jgh gSaA

µe/qj] nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[kaM

cky ikBdksa ls fuosnu gS fd if=kdk esa izdkf'kr lkexzh ds fo"k; esa viuh izfrfozQ;k gesa HkstsaA vki gesa bZ&esy [email protected] ij Hkh viuh izfrfozQ;k Hkst ldrs gSaA Yks[kdksa ls fuosnu gS fd os jpuk ds lkFk

viuk irk] bZ&esy] iQksu uacj] vo'; HkstsaA jpuk dh Nk;kizfr vius ikl j[ksaA vLohd`r jpuk,a ykSVkbZ ugha tk,axhA


Hkk jr dh vkt+knh ds fy, eap rS;kj FkkA jktuSfrd

le>kSrs iwjs gks x, FksA ^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu* ds le; tks Lora=krk lsukuh Hkwfexr gq, Fks] xka/hth ds vkxzg ij bl chp lcus vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k FkkA vufxur yksxksa dh dksf'k'kksa vkSj lg;ksx ls ;g egkla?k"kZ vUrr% vkt+knh rd igqap x;k FkkA 15 vxLr] 1947 dks Hkkjr dk frjaxk >aMk yky fdys dh izkphj ij iQgjk;k x;kA

¶oansekrje~!¸ ds mn~?kk s"k ds chp fnYyh ds yky fdys dh izkphj ij Hkkjrh; frjaxk vkleku esa iQgjkus yxkA

cM+s gh vkuan dk {k.k FkkA tu lewg g"kksZYykl ls ukpus yxkA dqN yksx rkfy;ka ctk jgs Fks] dqN ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj dqN tks'k ls dwn jgs FksA yky fdys dh nhokj ds ikl ,d dksus esa ,d o`¼ pqipki [kM+k FkkA viuk liuk iwjk gksus dh [kq'kh esa mldh vka[ksa NykNyk jgh FkhaA

ftl ;qod us mls idM+ j[kk Fkk] mldh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, og cksyk] ¶ysfdu rqEgkjs fcuk] jke--- eSa ;g egku iy ugha ns[k ldrk FkkA ckcw] D;k rqEgsa ;kn gS tc rqeus gesa nokb;ka igqapkbZ Fkha\¸

jke dks lc ;kn FkkA og ukSoha d{kk esa i<+rk FkkA mldk cM+k HkkbZ uhydaB dkWyst esa FkkA mUgsa og nknk cqykrk FkkA xka/hth dk ¶Hkkjr NksM+ks¸ ds vkàku ij mUgksaus dkWyst NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj Økafrdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fey x, FksA muds cgqr ls lkFkh vkSj ,d usrk ftUgsa os yksx xq#th dgrs Fks] ?kaVksa Nr ds Åij nknk ds dejs esa ckrsa djrs jgs FksA

jke us ;kn fd;k fd ;g e'kgwj ce gknls ds dqN fnuksa ckn dh ckr FkhA vf/drj Økafrdkjh

t; ¯gnt; fgan---



Hkwfexr gks x, Fks D;ksafd iqfyl muds ihNs yxh FkhA jke ds nknk uhydaB Hkh fNi x, FksA x.ks'k prqFkhZ dk fnu FkkA iwtk ds fy, ,d u;k iafMr vk;kA fdlh us Hkh mls igys ugha ns[kk FkkA og viuk >ksyk ysdj uhps cSB x;k vkSj ^iwtk dh lkexzh* fudkyus yxkA mlds gko&Hkko ifjfpr yx jgs FksA mldh vkokt Hkh tkuh&igpkuh FkhA mudh eqLdqjkrh gjh vka[kksa ls vuqeku gqvk fd og mlds uhydaB nknk FksA muds cxy esa cSBh eka Hkh igpku ugha ikbZ FkhA nknk dks ?kj esa ikdj lc [kq'k FksA ysfdu lcdks [krjs dk vanktk Hkh FkkA lcus iwtk lekIr dh vkSj tYnh&tYnh ijaijkxr Hkkstu fd;kA nknk dqN [kkuk vius fe=kksa ds fy, iafMrth okys >ksys esa ysdj x,A mUgksaus crk;k fd lHkh yksx iqfyl ds tky ls fudy x, Fks ij muds xq#th dk LokLF; Bhd ugha FkkA xq#th ds fy, dqN nokb;ka pkfg, FkhaA tkrs le; nknk us nok ykus ds fy, ,d iphZ jke dks nh vkSj crk;k] ¶dy lCth eaMh esa nok ysdj vk tkukA¸ iqfyl ?kj dh fuxjkuh dj jgh Fkh ij mUgsa dqN irk ugha yxk vkSj iafMr th pys x,A

vxys fnu tc jke eaMh igqapk rks ogka cgqr HkhM+HkkM+ FkhA iQy vkSj lCth okyksa dh vkoktksa

dk 'kksjxqy FkkA jke igys dHkh eaMh ugha x;k FkkA mldh le> esa dqN Hkh ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k [kjhns vkSj fdlls [kjhnsA mlus b/j ls m/j nks&rhu pDdj dkVsA bl rjg mls csdkj ?kwers ns[k iqfyl dks 'kd gksus yxkA cM+h&cM+h ewaNksa vkSj dkys jax okys ,d flikgh us mls ?kwjrs gq, ns[kkA jke iqfyl ls ugha Mjrk FkkA tc ls mldk cM+k HkkbZ jktuhfr esa Hkkx ysus yxk Fkk] iqfyl dk vkuk&tkuk ?kj eas yxk jgrk FkkA ce gknls ds ckn fuxjkuh c<+ xbZ FkhA iqfyl dks yxrk Fkk fd ml gknls esa tks Økafrdkjh 'kkfey Fks muesa uhydaB Hkh ,d FkkA mlesa nks vaxzst viQlj ekjs x, FksA iwuk esa rc ls ruko dh fLFkfr FkhA flikgh lc txg iSQys FksA eafnjksa ij Hkh utj j[kh tk jgh FkhA

,dk,d jke us eglwl fd;k fd og dkyk flikgh mls lansg ls ns[k jgk FkkA og 'kh?kzrk ls ikl esa cSaxu cspus okys ds ikl pyk x;kA jke dks cSaxu ls fp<+ FkhA ysfdu flikgh dh utjksa ls cpus ds fy, mls cSaxu [kjhnus iM+sA og ,d ls nwljs lCth okys ds ikl dqN [kjhnus ;k ckrsa djus ds fy, #drk jgkA og ijs'kku gks x;k Fkk tc mlus ns[kk fd iqfyl okyk yxkrkj mldk ihNk dj jgk FkkA nwljh rjiQ ls vkrh

dqN vkSjrksa ds dkj.k og ml flikgh dks pdek ns ldk FkkA jke le>rk Fkk fd T;knk nsj bl rjg ugha vVdk tk ldrk FkkA og cspSu gks jgk FkkA mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og ogka #ds ;k ?kj ykSV tk,A

,d vkneh flj ij Vksdjh j[ks mlds ikl vk;kA og #dk vkSj Vksdjh mrkjdj tehu ij j[khA

¶, yM+ds] D;k rqe ve:n [kjhnksxs\ ns[kks fdrus vPNs] ,dne lqugjs gSa\¸ iQyokys us dgkA mlus nks ve:n fudkys vkSj jke dh vksj c<+k,A jke us mlh flikgh dks viuh rjiQ vkrs ns[kkA og Hkkxus gh okyk Fkk] ¶ys yks cEcw]¸ iQyokys us dgkA cEcw lqurs gh jke ogha Bgj x;k vkSj iQyokys dks xkSj ls ns[kus yxkA mldk ogka vkus dk edln iwjk gks x;k FkkA

nknk ds vykok nknk ds dejs esa gksus okyh cSBdksa esa vc jke Hkh 'kkfey gksrk FkkA nknk us tksxs'ojh eafnj dh eqykdkr ls ysdj vkReleiZ.k ds fnu rd dh viuh lkjh xfrfof/;ksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;kA

mu eghuksa esa yksxksa dh enn vkSj lg;ksx us gh mUgsa ekSr ds eqag ls cpk;kA fczfV'k flikgh mUgsa dqÙkksa dh rjg gj txg ryk'k jgs FksA ysfdu yksxksa us viuh tku


dh ijokg uk djrs gq, mUgsa [kkus vkSj jgus dk LFkku fn;k] nknk us ;g ckrsa crkb±A

¶vkSj rqe tSls NksVs ls yM+ds us t:jr dh nokb;ka igqapkbZ]¸ xq#th us jke dh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, dgkA

¶ysfdu og rjg&rjg ds :i cnyuk\ vkidks diM+s dgka ls feyrs Fks\¸ jke tkuuk pkgrk FkkA ¶yksx fliQZ diM+s gh ugha nsrs Fks cfYd iQy] iwQy vkSj nwljh lHkh phtsa fcuk nke nsrs Fks¸ nknk us dgkA

¶ysfdu bLekby HkkbZ ds fy, ̄ gnw iks'kkd dSls nh\¸ jke us fiQj iwNkA

¶;gh rks gekjs la?k"kZ dh

vuks[kh ckr FkhA gj dksbZ] vkneh&vk Sjr] c w< + k&cPpk] ¯gnw&eqfLye] gfjtu] bZlkbZ] flD[k vc enn djus dks rS;kj FksA fdlh us dHkh Hkh /eZ o tkfr dk iz'u ugha mBk;kA muds fy, cl ge Lora=krk lsukuh Fks]¸ xq#th us le>k;kA ¶dHkh&dHkh rks fHk[kkjh gekjs fy, ?kj&?kj tkdj [kkuk ykrs Fks] rqEgsa ;kn gS uhydaB\¸ bLekby us iwNkA

¶gka] fcydqy ;kn gSA¸¶gka] cEcw] eSaus mu fnuksa dbZ

ckj rqEgsa [krjs esa MkykA¸¶ugha] nknk] eq>s cgqr vPNk

yxrk Fkk gkykafd dbZ ckj eSa Mjk vkSj ?kcjk;k HkhA¸

¶rqeus lpeqp cgqr cgknqjh

fn[kkbZ]¸ bLekby HkkbZ us dgk vkSj vkxs crk;k] ¶okLro esa ns'k dks vkt+kn djkus dh T;ksfr lcds eu esa ty jgh FkhA vknkc vkSj ueLrs dh txg vc ge ,d&nwljs dk vfHkoknu ¶badykc ftankckn¸ vkSj usrkth ds fn, u, ukjs ¶t;¯gn¸ ls djrs FksA¸

èot ygjkus ds lkFk gh ¶t;fgan] t;fgan¸ dh xwat ls jke orZeku esa okil ykSVkA

cw<+ s vkSj detksj xq#th Hkh mB [kM+s gq, vkSj viuh detksj] dkairh vkokt esa cksys] ¶t;fgan¸A

µizdk'ku foHkkx dh iqLrd ^;g dkjoka gekjk* ls lkHkkj


jkt cgqr [kq'k gS] gks Hkh D;ksa ugha] nksgjh [kq'kh tks gSA ,d rks vkt j{kkca/u gSA nwljh [kq'kh nhnh mldh bPNk ds eqrkfcd lksus dh jk[kh yk,xhA fdruk vPNk yxsxkA dy og Ldwy eas nksLrksa dks lksus dh jk[kh fn[kk,xkA lHkh ty&Hkqu tk,axsA mUgsa ,sls ns[k cgqr etk vk,xkA lksus dh jk[kh dks ysdj mlds eu esa dbZ rjg ds fopkj ?kweus yxsA VSDlh #dus dh vkokt ls mldk è;ku VwVkA mlus ns[kk

nhnh gSA og nkSM+dj muds djhc igqapk vkSj gkFk idM+dj pwekA og gal nhA VSDlh okys dks #i, nsdj >ksyk ysdj nhnh jkt ds lkFk vanj ykbZA eEeh ds pj.k Nq,A og gal dj cksyh ^^lnk lq[kh jgksA ;wa gh galrh&eqLdqjkrh jgksA**

jkt nhnh ls jk[kh ds ckjs esa iwNus yxkA eEeh I;kj ls pir yxkdj cksyh&csVsA nhnh dks vkrs nsj ugha gqbZ fd rw jk[kh dh ckr ys cSBkA FkksM+h nsj cSBus rks nsA

og galrk gqvk pyk x;kA mlds tkus ds ckn nhnh mnkl lh cksyh ^^eEehA eSa jkt dh euilan lksus dh jk[kh eagxh gksus ds dkj.k [kjhn ugha ikbZA eSa lksus tSlh fn[kus okyh jk[kh [kjhn ykbZ gwaA** mUgksaus jk[kh fudkydj fn[kkbZA eEeh mnkl lh cksyh& ^^csVh! jkt cgqr ftíh yM+dk gSA vxj mls ekywe gks x;k fd ;g vlyh ugha udyh jk[kh gS rks og jk[kh ugha ca/ok,xkA irk ugha D;ksa mlus lksus dh jk[kh dh

µu;u dqekj jkBh

vewY; migkj



ftn iky yh gSA** nhnh cksyh& ^êEehA eSa D;k d:a---\** og cksyh& ^^csVhA jkt dks le>kus dh vkSj mlds eu dks VVksyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA**

FkksM+s le; ckn jkt vk;kA eEeh vkSj nhnh dks cSB ns[k og galrs gq, cksyk ^^vki vkjke ls cSBh gSaA jk[kh dh Fkkyh rS;kj dj yh---\ esjs cgqr ls nksLrksa dh cgusa mudks jk[kh cka/ pqdh gSaA mudh jk[kh ns[kdj eSa cksyk&tc esjh dykbZ ij jk[kh ns[kksxsA tyHkqu tkvksxsA esjh nhnh lksus dh jk[kh cka/sxhA lHkh vk'p;Z ls cksys& lksus dh jk[kh---\ og rks cgqr eagxh gksrh gSA eSa galdj cksyk& gka! viuh cgu dk bdykSrk HkkbZ tks gwaA pkgs ftruh eagxh gks] nhnh esjh euilan jk[kh [kjhndj ykbZ gksxhA lHkh eq>ls dgus yxsA tkvks tYnh ls nhnh ls jk[kh ca/okdj vkvksA ge Hkh ns[ksa rqEgkjh lksus dh jk[kh---\ vkSj eSa vk x;kA** ^^nhnhA Iyht tYnh ls eq>s jk[kh cka/ksA** eEeh galrs gq, cksyh ^^csVsA brus v/hj ugha gksrsA ,d ckr crkvksA nhnh vxj rqEgkjh euilan jk[kh u cka/s rks---\** jkt galrs gq, cksyk ^êEehA vkils T;knk eq>s viuh I;kjh nhnh ij Hkjkslk gSA ;g esjh ckr dHkh Vky ugha ldrhA** fiQj nhnh ds djhc

igqapdj cksyk& ^êsjh ckr lgh gS uk nhnh---\**

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ml fo|kFkhZ lHkk ls ykSVus ij ckiw ,sls nq%[kh Fks] tSls mUgksaus fdlh fiz;tu dks ej.k 'kS;k ij ns[kk gksA fo|kFkhZ&lHkk esa ;qodksa dks mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fd ^[kknh dk diM+k egaxk iM+rk gS rks de diM+s iguksA os'kHkw"kk dks lknk djds [kpZ iwjk djksA* ijarq ,slk 'kkfCnd mÙkj Jksrk yksx cgqr de Lohdkj djrs gSa] ;g ckiw tkurs FksA bldk dqN Bksl mÙkj nsuk pkfg,] ,slk os vuqHko djrs Fks] lHkk ds ckn fuokl LFkku ykSVus ij ckiw us ugkus tkrs oDr eq>ls iwNk] ¶dydÙks (dksydkrk) esa nkl ckcw (ns'kca/q fprjatunkl) us [kknh dk tks Fkku HksaV esa fn;k Fkk] mls fudky dj j[kksA mldk uki ysuk gSA¸ Fkku dh yackbZ ns[kdj ckiw us dgk] ¶blds nks VqdM+s cuk yks vkSj ,d VqdM+k Luku?kj esa j[k nksA vc eq>s yaxksV gh iguuk gSA esjs /ksrh&dqrsZ dks laHkky dj fcLrj esa cka/ nksA fo|kFkhZ dgrs gSa] [kknh egaxh iM+rh gS] rks de diM+s esa jgk tk ldrk gS] ;g mUgsa fl[kkuk gksxkA¸

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,d txg dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us iwNk] ge uo;qod

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cM+s fe;kaµlanhi lDlsuk

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fe;ka dh mifLFkfr dks ysdj csgn mRlqdrk ds Hkko Fks fd vè;kid th dh D;k izfrfØ;k gksxh cM+s fe;ka dks ns[kdjA fdrkc ds ,d i`"B dks vius cSx ls nckrs gq, mUgksaus tSls gh lkeus cPpksa dh vksj fuxkgsa mBkbZ] mudh n`f"V lcls ihNs dh lhV ij cSBs cM+s fe;ka ij fVd xbZA cM+s fe;ka csgn mRlqdrk o lc&dqN lh[kus ds Hkko ls ekLVj th dh vksj ns[k jgs FksA cM+s fe;ka dks ns[krs gh og pkSad iM+s FksA la;ksx ls vè;kid th dk ?kj rFkk cM+s fe;ka dk ?kj ikl&ikl ,d gh eksgYys esa Fkk vkSj nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls ifjfpr FksA gkykafd dksbZ cgqr vf/d cksypky o ?kfu"Brk ugha Fkh mu nksuksa esa ij mBrs&cSBrs o vkrs&tkrs nksuksa dk ,d&nwljs ls vkeuk&lkeuk gks tkrk FkkA cM+s fe;ka dks ogka d{kk esa cSBk ns[k os viuh dqlhZ ls mrjdj uhps vk, vkSj lcls ihNs dh lhV ij cSBs cM+s fe;ka ds ikl igqaps vkSj cksys] ¶vki vkSj ;gka cPpksa ds chp Dykl esa----\ eSa le>k ugha vkids ;gka vkus dk erycA¸ cM+s fe;ka /hes ls eqLdqjk, vkSj cksys] ¶cl ;gh le> yhft, fd eSa Hkh bu cPpksa ds tSlk gh ,d Nk=k gwa] eSa Hkh i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[kuk pkgrk gwaA vki crk,a ekLVj lkgc th&D;k

eSa i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[k ugha ldrk] eq>esa D;k deh gS----\** cM+s fe;ka dh ckr lqu dj vè;kid th ,d iy dks LrC/ ls jg x, Fks] fiQj cksys] ¶vc Hkyk eSa vkidks D;k i<+kÅaxk] cM+s cqtqxZ gSa vki] cky id x, gSa vkids ;g nqfu;k ns[krs&ns[krsA mez ds vuqHkoksa dk HkaMkj gS vkids ikl] eSa rks cgqr NksVk gwa vkils gj ekeys esa¸ ekLVj th dh ckr lqudj cM+s fe;ka dh vka[ksa ue gks xb±A p'ek mrkj dj vka[ksa iksaNrs gq, cksys] ¶ugha HkbZ_ lh[kus&fy[kus&i<+us ds fy;s rks mez dh dksbZ cafn'k ugha gksrh gS] Kku dh rks dksbZ lhek gh ughaA eSa vius vuqHkoksa ls vxj bu cPpksa dks dqN lh[k ns ldrk gwa] rks cgqr dqN vkils Hkh gkfly dj ldrk gwaA vkt ls ipkl&lkB igys eSa Hkh tc bu cPpksa dh rjg Fkk rks Ldwy tkus o i<+us&fy[kus dh eu esa csgn yyd FkhA Ldwy&Msªl esa lts NksVs&NksVs cPpksa&vius gemez cPpksa dks tc galrs&[ksyrs Ldwy tkrs ns[krk Fkk rks eu esa vius vHkkoksa dks ns[kdj [kwc rM+i gksrh FkhA ,d csgn xjhc ifjokj esa tUek Fkk eSa] nks oDr dh jksVh tqV tk, ;gh ckr cgqr cM+h ckr Fkh] Ldwy tkuk rks ,d lius ns[kuk tSlh ckr FkhA vDlj ;gh lksp&lkspdj nq[kh jgrk Fkk fd

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eSMe Hkhdkth dkekµvk'kkjkuh Ogksjk

lu~ 1857 ds ckn Lok/hurk&laxzke ds izFke pj.k esa 35 o"kks± rd ;wjksi dh

jkt/kfu;ksa&yanu] isfjl] tsusok] fo;uk] cfyZu esa ,d ikjlh efgyk dh vts; ok.kh iwjh iz[kjrk ls xwatrh jgh Fkh vkSj Hkkjr dh vkt+knh ds fy, fo'o&tuer dks rS;kj dj fczfV'k lkezkT;okfn;ksa dks vkrad vkSj vk'kadk ls ngykrh jgh Fkh] ;g ok.kh Fkh& eSMe Hkhdkth dkek dh] tks ohj lkojdj] gjn;ky] ';keth Ñ".k oekZ tSls T;ksfriaqtksa ds foIyoh iz;klksa ds fy, Hkh izsj.kk&lzksr cu xbZ FkhA dksbZ dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrk Fkk fd ,d laiUu ikjlh ifjokj esa tUeh ;g nqcyh&iryh detksj&lh ckfydk ,d fnu Hkkjr ls ckgj vius usr`Ro ls Økafr&vkanksyu dk iFk iz'kLr djsxhA

Hkhdkth dkek dk tUe 24 flracj] 1861 dks cacbZ (eqEcbZ) esa gqvkA og Jh lksjkcth iVsy dh ukS larkuksa esa ls ,d FkhaA ,ySXtSafMª;k xYlZ Ldwy esa f'k{kk fnykdj mlds firk us mlesa if'peh laLÑfr ds cht cksus dk

iz;Ru fd;k] ij ckfydk Hkhdk rks Hkkjr dh iq=kh FkhA viuh rhoz cqf¼] tUetkr izfrHkk vkSj laosnu'khy ân; okyh ;g r#f.k vius pkjksa vksj ls Hkkjrh; okrkoj.k ls vlai`Dr dSls jgrh\ Hkkjrh;ksa dh viekuHkjh ¯tnxh mlds fy, vlá FkhA mudh xjhch mlls ns[kh ugha tkrh FkhA ;g og tekuk Fkk] tc fL=k;ksa dk_ ml ij Hkh vehj ?kjksa dh fL=k;ksa dk ?kjksa ls fudydj lekt&lsok ds {ks=k esa vkuk ,d cM+s lkgl ;k tksf[ke dk

dke FkkA ij Hkhdk vius&vkidks jksd u ikbZA

lu~ 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ls mUgsa yxk fd vc

Lora=krk dk liuk tYnh iwjk gksxkA blfy, og

dkaxzsl ds tUe ds fnu ls gh mlds dk;Z dks lefiZr gks xb±A dkaxzsl

dk izFke vf/os'ku gqvk] rc Hkhdk dh vk;q dsoy 24 o"kZ gh FkhA usrkvksa ds mxz Hkk"k.kksa vkSj tksjnkj vihyksa ls

og bruh izHkkfor gqbZ fd rHkh ls ,d lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa

lkeus vkdj dk;Z djus yxhaA tkfr&izkar] /eZ] laiznk; ds HksnHkko Hkqykdj mUgksaus lcls igys lHkh oxks± dh fL=k;ksa vkSj

t; fgan---



L=kh&laLFkkvksa ds laxBu dk chM+k mBk;kA fu/Zu vkSj vHkkoxzLr efgykvksa esa lekt dY;k.k dk;Z ds vfrfjDr mudk fo'ks"k dk;Z Fkk] viuh nqnZ'kk ds izfr mUgsa lpsr djuk vkSj muesa tkx`fr dk 'ka[k iwQadukA fons'kh jkT; ds vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykiQ [kM+k gksus ds fy, mUgksaus L=kh&iq#"k] lHkh dks yydkjk vkSj muds lks, gq, vkRe&lEeku dks txk;kA

muds Økafrdkjh fopkjksa vkSj fczfV'k lkezkT;& fojks/h xfrfof/;ksa ls vkrafdr gks] 1885 esa gh muds firk us mudk fookg Jh #Lreth dkek ls djds mUgsa ?kj&ifjokj dh vksj eksM+us dk iz;kl fd;kA Jh dkek ,d fo}ku vkSj laiUu firk ds iq=k FksA ij og vaxzsth jkt o lH;rk ds iz'kald FksA mUgsa Jherh dkek dk dkaxzsl&lHkkvksa esa tkuk fo'ks"k ilan u vk;kA izkjaHk esa mUgksaus Jherh dkek ds dke esa #dkoV ugha Mkyh] rks og nwus mRlkg ls vius dke esa tqV xb±A ifr ls vf/d vius dk;Z ds izfr le£ir gks xb±A dgrha] ^esjk fookg rks esjs è;s; ds lkFk gks pqdk gSA* mudk ?kj nSfud dyg dk vM~Mk cu x;kA blh erHksn ds dkj.k vkSj ?kj o ifr dh vksj è;ku u ns ikus ls mudk oSokfgd thou vliQy gks x;kA fiQj eqEcbZ esa Iysx iSQykA bl nkSjku eSMe dkek us jkgr dk;ks± esa fnu&jkr ,d dj fn;kA Lo;a Hkh chekj iM+ xb±A Bhd gksus ij cgqr v'kDr gks pqdh FkhaA ifr us ;g le>dj fd mUgsa Hkkjr ls ckgj Hkst nsus ij og jktuhfr ls vyx gks tk,axh] 1902 esa mUgsa fpfdRlk ds fy, baXySaM Hkst fn;kA ij mudk Hkze FkkA

teZuh] LdkVySaM] Úkal esa ?kwedj 1905 esa og yanu igqaphaA Hkkjr ds Lora=krk&lsukuh o lEekuuh; usrk nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth mu fnuksa yanu

esa FksA mudh futh lfpo ds :i esa Ms<+ lky rd dke djrs gq, eSMe dkek izoklh ns'kHkDrksa vkSj fo}kuksa ds laidZ esa vk xb± FkhaA tc og iw.kZ LoLFk gks] Hkkjr ykSVus ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkha] mUgha fnuksa baXySaM esa mudh HksaV izfl¼ Hkkjrh; Økafrdkjh ';keth Ñ".k oekZ ls gks xbZA muds vkstLoh Hkk"k.kksa ls mudh lq"kqIr Hkkoukvksa us tkxdj bruk tksj ekjk fd Hkkjr ykSVus dk fu.kZ; cny] mUgksaus ogha ls Lora=krk&laxzke NsM+ fn;kA vaxzst vk'p;Zpfdr gq, fd Hkkjr tSls xqyke vkSj fiNM+s gq, ns'k dh ,d efgyk brus lkgl] bruh fuHkhZdrk ds lkFk vius 'kkldksa ds ns'k esa gh bl rjg [kqYye[kqYyk fonzksgh izpkj dj ldrh gSA bafM;k vkfiQl ds vf/dkjh Øks/ ls vkx&ccwyk gks x,A mUgksaus Jherh dkek dks le>k;k fd og Hkkjr ykSV tk,a] ojuk muds f[kykiQ dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA ij viuh /qu dh /uh og dgka ekuus okyh FkhaA mUgksaus vkanksyu vkSj rst dj fn;kA

lu~~ 1907 esa mUgksaus teZuh ds LVwVxkMZ uxj esa vk;ksftr varjkZ"Vªh; lektoknh lEesyu esa Hkkx ys] Hkkjr dk izFke jk"Vª&èot iQgjk;kA bldh Hkh ,d vn~Hkqr dgkuh gS% 18 vxLr] 1907 dks teZuh esa fo'o lektokfn;ksa ds ml fo'kky lEesyu esa fofHkUu jk"Vªksa ds ,d gtkj ls Åij izfrfuf/ lfEefyr gq, FksA ml lEesyu esa Jherh dkek dks Hkh vkeaf=kr fd;k x;k Fkk] D;ksafd og vk;jySaM] :l] felz] teZuh ds lHkh jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds cjkcj laidZ esa jgrh Fkha vkSj fØlel ij migkj ds rkSj ij mUgsa f[kykSus tSlh fn[kus okyh fiLrkSysa HksaV fd;k djrh FkhaA lEesyu ds usrk Jh thu tkSjl us lHkk&eap ls mudk ifjp; ̂ iSQVjuy MsyhxsV* (geliQj izfrfuf/) ds :i esa fn;kA Jherh dkek us bl lEesyu esa vius rwiQkuh


Hkk"k.k ls mifLFkr tuksa ds ân; esa mFky&iqFky epk nhA viuh vkstLoh ok.kh esa mUgksaus ;g izLrko izLrqr fd;k&^Hkkjr esa fczfV'k lkezkT; dk cuk jguk ge Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ?kksj viekutud gS vkSj Hkkjr ds fy, loZuk'k dk lwpd gSA laiw.kZ fo'o ds Lora=krk&izsfe;ksa dks fo'o dh 1@5 tula[;k okys bl nfyr jk"Vª dh Lok/hurk esa vo'; lg;ksx nsuk pkfg,A* vius blh Hkk"k.k ds chp mUgksaus dgk] êsjs ns'k dh ifjikVh gS] vius jk"Vªh; >aMs rys cksyukA [ksn gS fd bl le; esjs ikl esjs ns'k dk viuk >aMk ugha gSA ij dksbZ ckr ughaA* mÙkstuk esa vkdj mUgksaus eap ij gh viuh jaxhu lkM+h dk iYyw iQkM+k vkSj mls Hkkjrh; >aMs ds :i esa xoZ ls ygjk fn;kA fiQj dgk] êsjs jk"Vª dh irkdk] bls iz.kke djksA* iaMky ^ykWUx fyo bafM;k* ds ukjksa vkSj rkfy;ksa ls xwat mBkA lkFk gh] xwat mBh eSMe dkek dh ;g iqjtksj vihy] ^Hkkjrokfl;ksa mBks vkSj vR;kpkj ds fo#¼ flj Åapk dj] lhuk rkudj [kM+s gks tkvksA* HkhM+&dh&HkhM+ mUgsa c/kbZ nsus meM+ iM+hA

jk"Vªh; >aMs dk izFke izk:i eSMe dkek] ohj lkojdj o muds dqN lkfFk;ksa us feydj 1905 esa yanu esa rS;kj fd;k FkkA loZizFke mls c£yu esa o fiQj 1907 esa caxky esa Hkh iQgjk;k x;k FkkA bl izFke izk:i esa gjk] yky] dsljh] rhu jax dh ifV~V;ksa dk lekos'k FkkA Åijh yky jax dh iV~Vh esa Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu vkB izns'kksa ds izrhd vkB f[kyrs gq, dey vafdr FksA eè; dh dsljh jax dh iV~Vh ij nsoukxjh eas ôans ekrje~* fy[kk Fkk vkSj fupyh gjs jax dh iV~Vh ij nkb± vksj v¼Zpanz o ckb± vksj mxrk lwjt n'kkZ;k x;k FkkA yky jax 'kfDr dk] dsljh jax fot; dk o gjk jax mRlkg vkSj LiwQfrZ dk izrhd ekuk x;kA >aMs

ds bu rhu jaxksa dk pquko vkSj budh ;g O;k[;k Jherh dkek ds gh fnekx dh mit FkhA gj og lHkk esa og vius Hkk"k.k ds vkjaHk esa mijksDr uewus dk rS;kj fd;k gqvk viuk >aMk fudkydj iQgjk nsrh FkhaA

lu~ 1908 esa yanu ykSVus ls iwoZ eSMe dkek vejhdk Hkh xb±A U;w;kdZ esa izsl&lEesyu cqykdj mUgksaus i=kdkjksa ds lkeus Hkkjrh;ksa dh nqnZ'kk] muds dfBu la?k"kZ dh dgkuh rFkk viuh izpkj&;k=kk dk mís'; j[kkA vejhdk esa LFkku&LFkku ij Hkk"k.k ns] mUgksaus yksxksa ls dgk] ^vki vk;jySaM o :lh la?k"kZ ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa] Hkkjrh;ksa ds la?k"kZ dh tkudkjh Hkh jf[k,A* yanu ykSVdj mUgksaus bafM;k gkml esa ,d lHkk dks lacksf/r fd;kA ^vkxs c<+ks] fe=kksa vkxs c<+ks* 'kh"kZd ls mudk ;g vkstLoh Hkk"k.k iqfLrdkdkj Nkidj cM+h rknkn esa forj.k ds fy, Hkkjr Hkstk x;kA

yanu esa Hkh vius Hkk"k.kksa dk flyflyk can u djus ij vaxzst vf/dkfj;ksa us mUgsa vius ns'k esa tcjnLrh fudky nsus dh /edh nh] ij og csdkj lkfcr gqbZA vkf[kj tc Jherh dkek dks xqIr :i ls [kcj feyh fd muds f[kykiQ dBksj dkjZokbZ dh tkus okyh gS] rks 1 ebZ] 1909 dks og bafXy'k pSuy ds jkLrs Úkal fudy xb± vkSj fiQj isfjl dks mUgksaus viuk dk;Z&LFky pqu fy;kA ogka igqapdj dye vkSj ok.kh] nksuksa ds rstLoh izgkjksa ls mUgksaus viuk Økafr&;q¼ vkSj rhoz dj fn;kA tu&lHkkvksa esa og fczfV'k lkezkT; dk Øwjrk ls Hkjk tqYeh fp=k izLrqr djrhaA muds }kjk u`'kalrk ls Hkkjrh;ksa ds neu dk dPpk fpV~Bk [kksyrhaA

isfjl esa mudk ?kj Økafrdkfj;ksa dk vkJ;&LFky gksus ls ,d ØkafrrhFkZ cu x;k FkkA


ogka Hkkjr] Úkal vkSj :l ds lHkh Hkwfexr Økafrdkjh 'kj.k ikrs FksA lsukifr ckiV] gsepanz nkl ds vykok] :lh Økafr ds tud ysfuu Hkh fopkj&foe'kZ ds fy, ogka vk, FksA fczfV'k vf/dkfj;ksa us mudh xfrfof/;ksa ls csgn vkrafdr gks] iz;Ru fd;k fd og Hkkjr ykSV tk,aA Úkal ljdkj ij Hkh Jherh dkek dks Hkkjr Hkst nsus ds fy, ncko Mkyk x;kA bu iz;Ruksa esa vliQy jgus ij vaxzst vf/dkfj;ksa us eSMe dkek ds baXySaM o Hkkjr&izos'k ij jksd yxk nhA lkFk gh mudh ,d yk[k #i;s ls Åij dh laifÙk Hkh tCr dj yh fd og dHkh Hkkjr u ykSV ldsaA Jherh dkek isfjl esa gh jg xb±A fczfV'k vf/dkfj;ksa us Úkal ljdkj ls mUgsa ikus dh ckj&ckj dksf'k'k dh] ij vliQy jgsA Úkal ljdkj us mUgsa 'kj.k u nsus ds fczfV'k izLrko dks Bqdjk fn;kA ;fn Úkal }kjk mUgsa fczfV'k ljdkj dks lkSai fn;k tkrk] rks fuf'pr gh og xksyh ls mM+k nh tkrhaA

bl rjg Úkal ljdkj ls lqj{kk dk vk'oklu ikdj mUgksaus flracj 1909 esa ôans ekrje~* i=k dk izdk'ku Hkh izkjaHk dj fn;kA yanu ls vius Økafrdkjh lkFkh gjn;ky dks cqykdj bldk laiknd cuk fn;kA ij Úkal ljdkj dks bl izdk'ku ls fdlh rjg dh my>u esa u iM+uk iM+s] blds fy, mldk izdk'ku tsusok ls fd;k x;kA if=kdk ds vkstLoh vkSj Økafrdkjh ys[kksa ls mudh

[;kfr bruh c<+h fd ;wjksi ds izeq[k lektoknh vkSj Økafrdkjh muls feyus ds fy, isfjl vkus yxsA blls fczfV'k ljdkj fryfeyk mBhA bUgha fnuksa vius ,d vU; lkFkh 'kghn enu eky /haxjk dh ;kn esa mUgksaus ênu ryokj* if=kdk Hkh cfyZu ls pykbZA ohj lkojdj Hkh chekj gksdj bUgha fnuksa muds ?kj vk x,A eSMe dkek dh lsok o ns[kHkky ls mUgksaus iqu% LokLF;&ykHk fd;kA lkFk gh og ôans ekrje~* vkSj ênu ryokj* esa ys[k Hkh fy[kus yxsA tsusok ls ôans ekrje~* ds izdk'ku dh xqIr [kcj vaxzstksa ij tkfgj gks tkus ds ckn mldk izdk'ku gkySaM ls fd;k tkus yxkA

Jherh dkek ds O;fDrRo o dk;ks± ls izHkkfor gks] ysfuu us mUgsa :l vkus ds fy, Hkh dbZ fuea=k.k fn, FksA ij fdlh dkj.ko'k og mUgsa Lohdkj u dj ldhaA


lu~ 1914 ds izFke egk;q¼ esa Úkal fczVsu dk lg;ksxh FkkA vr% ;q¼ dh iwjh vof/ eas eSMe dkek dks viuh xfrfof/;ka can dj ,d rjg ls dSn esa jguk iM+k] D;ksafd elhZyht dh lSfud Nkouh esa tkdj mUgksaus Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dks bl ;q¼ ls nwj jgus ds fy, HkM+dk;k Fkk] rks Úkal ljdkj us mu ij dbZ izfrca/ yxk fn, FksA

ôans ekrje~* ds izdk'ku }kjk Lora=krk dk t;&?kks"k vkSj Økafrdkjh dh gj rjg dh lgk;rk eSMe dkek ds thou dk fe'ku cu x;k FkkA 1908 esa ohj lkojdj us îzFke Hkkjrh; Lok/hurk laxzke&1857* dh Lo.kZ t;arh eukbZ] rks vk;kstu esa enn rFkk 1857 ds 'kghnksa ds misf{kr ifjokjksa dh enn ds fy, /u eSMe dkek us tqVkdj HkstkA lkojdj dh 1857 dh Økafr ij fy[kh iqLrd ds Nius ls iwoZ gh fczfV'k ljdkj us mlds izdk'ku ij ikcanh yxk nh FkhA ,sls foijhr le; esa pksjh&fNis ml iqLrd dks Niokus o xqIr jhfr ls mldh izfr;ka Hkkjr ls lgh gkFkksa rd igqapkus dk ftEek eSMe dkek us gh fy;kA ckn esa lqHkk"k cksl] gjn;ky] Hkxr flag o vU; Økafrdkfj;ksa us bldk iqueqZnz.k djk;kA Hkkjrh; Økafrdkjh bl iqLrd dks ^jkek;.k*] êgkHkkjr* dk&lk ifo=k ntkZ nsrs FksA ij lkojdj dks fxjÝrkjh ls cpkus dk mudk xqIr vfHk;ku vliQy gks x;k] ftldk mUgsa cgqr nq[k gqvkA

,d tqykbZ 1910! ,d tgkt] fxjÝrkj dj fy, x, fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj dks Hkkjr ys tkus ds fy, yanu ls Hkkjr dh vksj jokuk gqvkA isfjl esa eSMe dkek vkSj muds ,d lkFkh us jkLrs esa lkojdj dks NqM+okus dh xqIr ;kstuk cukbZ fd lkojdj dks Hkkjr igqapus ls iwoZ fons'kh /jrh ij mrkjdj fjgk dj fy;k tk,A ;kstukuqlkj 8 tqykbZ dh lqcg igjsnkj flikfg;ksa dh utj

cpkdj lkojdj pyrs tgkt ls leqnz esa dwn x,A rSjrs gq, og elhZyt canjxkg ds fdukjs igqapsA ;gka eSMe dkek }kjk mUgsa eqDr djkus dh lkjh O;oLFkk dj yh xbZ FkhA rV ij ,d okgu esa Økafrdkjh mudh izrh{kk esa Fks] os mUgsa okgu esa fcBkdj nzqr xfr ls ys tkus ds fy, rS;kj FksA ij Økafrdkfj;ksa dk ;g liuk fc[kj x;k] mUgsa FkksM+h nsj gks xbZ FkhA bl chp fdukjs igqapdj Úkal dh Hkwfe ij xSj&dkuwuh <ax ls Hkkxrs gq, lkojdj dks tgkt ds deZpkfj;ksa us idM+ fy;k Fkk vkSj okil tgkt ij ys x, FksA eSMe dkek dks bl ;kstuk dh vliQyrk ls Hkkjh fujk'kk gqbZA

iSarhl o"kZ rd ?kj ds lq[k&vkjke NksM+] fons'k esa fu"dkflr thou fcrkrs gq, fujarj dke esa tqVh jgus okyh bl fuHkhZd efgyk dh o`¼koLFkk esa Lons'k ykSVus dh bPNk cyorh gks mBh FkhA ij fczfV'k ljdkj mUgsa jktuhfr esa Hkkx u ysus dh 'krZ ds lkFk gh bldh vuqefr ns ldrh FkhA u pkgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus ;g lkspdj 'krZ eku yh fd vc og dke djus yk;d rks jgh ughaA vc rks og ,d Fkdh] #X.k vkSj {kh.kdk;k o`¼ ukjh ek=k FkhaA uoacj 1935 esa eqEcbZ vkus ij mudh n'kk ;g Fkh fd mUgsa LVsªpj ij mrkjuk iM+k vkSj ,acqysal }kjk lh/s vLirky igqapkuk iM+kA ogka vkB eghus ckn 13 vxLr] 1936 dks mudk nsgkar gks x;kA m[kM+rh lkal ds chp muds vafre izsj.kknk;d okD; Fks%

esjk fganqLrku Lora=k gksAesjs fganqLrku esa x.kra=k dh LFkkiuk gksAge ,d gksaAgekjh Hkk"kk ,d gksAvkSj mudk vkf[kjh 'kCn Fkk&ôans ekrje~*

µizdk'ku foHkkx ls izdkf'kr iqLrd ôzQkafrdkjh vkanksyu esa efgyk,a* ls lkHkkj


Hkk jrhou ds lHkh tkuoj vkil esa feytqy dj

jgrs FksAtkuojksa esa xIiw x/k] Hkksyw

Hkkyw] fiaVw xhnM+ vkSj ehdw [kjxks'k ds chp iDdh nksLrh FkhA os tgka tkrs ,d lkFk vkSj tgka jgrs ,d lkFkA

bu nksLrksa ds chp xIiw cM+k xIih vkSj 'ks[kh c[kkjus esa rst FkkA og vius vki dks pkykd vkSj cqf¼eku Hkh le>rk FkkA

,d fnu [ksr esa gjh ?kkl ij cSBs xIiw us Hkksyw] fiaVw vkSj ehdw ls dgk] ¶ns[kuk! eSa vkokjk dh rjg taxy esa fnuHkj HkVdrk ugha fn[kwaxkA eq>s dke fey tk,xkA D;ksafd eSa cyoku] cqf¼eku] prqj vkSj esgurh Hkh gwaA¸

¶exj Hkkjrhou esa rks xBjh <ksus dk dke fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA rqEgsa dkSu dke nsxk\¸ fiaVw us pqVdh ysdj dgkA

¶ns[krs jgksA¸ xIiw us bByk dj dgkA

lpeqp rhu&pkj fnuksa ds ckn xIiw ds ikl dke djus dk cqykok vk;kA xIiw dks dke feyus dh [kcj lqurs gh Hkksyw] fiaVw vkSj

ehdw dks cM+k vpjt gqvkA os ,d&nwljs ls dgus yxs] ¶xIiw us viuk dFku lp dj fn[kk fn;kA¸

ch: canj us xIiw dks viuh nqdku ds fy, eaMh ls lkeku ykus ds dke ij j[k fy;k FkkA ;g xIiw ds fy, cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr Fkh] exj mlds nksLrksa ds fy, my>u!

¶eSaus dgk Fkk u\ eSa vkokjk dh rjg taxy esa fnu Hkj HkVdrk ugha fn[kwaxkA dy ls eSa dke ij eaMh tkÅaxkA ru[okg ds lkFk&lkFk [kkuk&ihuk Hkh ch: lsB dkA¸ xIiw us Hkksyw] fiaVw vkSj ehdw ls bByk dj dgk vkSj nwljs fnu ls og dke ij yx x;kA

Hkkjrhou ls eaMh 10&12 fd-eh- ij FkhA xIiw jkst ch: lsB ds lkFk eaMh tkrk Fkk vkSj eaMh ls lkeku dh xBfj;ka <ksdj Hkkjrhou vkrk FkkA ihB ls ch: lsB vkSj xBjh ds mrjrs gh xIiw dh NqV~Vh gks tkrh FkhA xIiw ls 02&03 ?kaVs dh dM+h esgur djok dj ch: lsB fnuHkj dk dke mxkg ysrk FkkA

FkksM+s fnuksa ds ckn c<+rs xzkgd ds dkj.k ch: lsB dks nksxquk eky nqdku esa ykus dh t:jr iM+hA nksxqus eky dh xBjh dk

µpSrU;

ew[kZ x/kk



cks> vkSj ch: lsB ds cks> ls xIiw dh gkyr cqjh gks xbZA

eaMh ls Hkkjrhou igqaprs xIiw Fkd dj pwj&pwj gks tkrk FkkA

,d fnu xIiw eaMh ls ykSVdj cjxn dh Nk;k esa cSBk Fkdku feVk jgk FkkA

rHkh Hkksyw] fiaVw vkSj ehdw xIiw ds ikl vkdj cSB x,A

¶vkt cksyrh D;ksa can gks x;h gS\ psgjk D;ksa eqj>k x;k gS\ ¶Hkksyw us pqVdh ysdj dgkA

xIiw us >qa>yk dj dgk] ¶rax er djks\ FkdkoV feVkus nksA¸

xIiw dh >qa>ykgV ns[k ehdw us dgk] ¶FkdkoV rqEgsa dSls yxus yxh\ cyoku gksus dh Mhax ekjrs FksA vc D;k gqvk\¸

fiaVw cksyk] ¶;kj! rqEgkjh gkyr ij rjl vk jgk gSA ch: lsB rqEgkjs mij vf/d cks> nsdj 02&03 ?kaVksa esa fnuHkj dk dke mxkg jgk gSA¸

¶og dSls\¸ xIiw us iwNkA¶ch: lsB otunkj xBfj;ksa

ds lkFk&lkFk [kqn Hkh rqEgkjh ihB ij lokj jgrk gSA xBfj;ksa dk

cks> vkSj ch: lsB dk cks>! cki js cki! rqEgkjk 'kjhj gkM+&ekal dk gS ;k yksgs dk cuk gSA 'kjhj esa tku rks gS u\ blfy, 'kjhj dh rkdr ds vuqlkj rqEgsa cks> <ksuk pkfg,A vf/d cks> ds dkj.k rqEgkjh ihB Hkh Vs<+h gksus yxh gSA dqN rks lkspks vius ckjs esa\ cks> gYdk djus ds ckjs esa\ cM+h Mhax gkadrs FksA cqf¼eku gksA prqj gksA rqEgkjh cqf¼ dke dc djsxh\¸ fiaVw us rjl [kkdj dgkA

fiaVw lp dg jgk FkkA bl fy, xIiw us ihB dk cks> gYdk djus ds fy, ,d tkunkj vkSj uk;kc rjdhc vius eu esa lksp yhA

gj jkst dh rjg nwljs jkst ch: lsB xIiw dh ihB ij lokj gksdj eaMh pyk x;k vkSj ogka ls ykSVdj mlus viuh rjdhc vius nksLrksa dks crkbZA

xIiw dh rjdhc vkSj ew[kZrk Hkjh ckrsa lqudj Hkksyw] fiaVw vkSj ehdw Bgkds yxkdj galus yxsA

tXxw gkFkh m/j ls xqtj jgk FkkA Bgkds lqudj muds djhc #d x;k vkSj mudh ckrsa lquus yxkA

galh jksddj Hkksyw us dgk] ¶csodwiQ! 50 fdyks ds cks> ls rqe eqDr dSls gq,\ 50 fdyks dh xBjh dk cks> ch: lsB ds flj ij FkkA xBjh ds lkFk ch: lsB rqEgkjh ihB ij lokj FkkA bldk eryc gS 50 fdyks dh xBjh dk cks> Hkh rqEgkjs mij FkkA crkvks\ 50 fdyks ds cks> ls rqe eqDr dSls gq,\¸

Hkksyw dh ckrsa tXxw cM+s è;ku ls lqu jgk FkkA ckrsa le> dj tXxw us xIiw ls dgk] ¶xIiw] rqe ew[kZ x/s gksA 'kjhj dh rkdr ds lkFk&lkFk fnekx ls Hkh rqEgsa nq#Lr gksuk pkfg,A bBykus] Mhax gkadus vkSj dksjs xIisa >kM+us ls dke;kch ugha feyrhA¸

ckrsa lp FkhaA blfy, tXxw dh ckrsa xIiw dh xgjkbZ esa mrj dj pqHk xb±A viuh ew[kZrk ij iNrkrs gq, xIiw iqu% ch: lsB dh nqdku ds jkLrs py fn;kA

µnkukmyh] iks- dksVx<+] uksokeq.Mh cktkj] ftyk&i-flagHkwe

>kj[k.M&833218



dHkh mi;ksxh&dHkh gkfudkjd

cSDVhfj;kvf/dka'kr% ge cSDVhfj;k dks lsgr ds fy,

gkfudkjd ds :i esa ns[krs gSaA ysfdu lHkh cSDVhfj;k gesa uqdlku ugha igqapkrs cfYd vDlj thou dks cpkus vkSj csgrj cukus esa enn djrs gSaA cSDVhfj;k dks ges'kk laØe.k] chekfj;ksa vkSj ekSr dk dkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu lp rks ;s gS fd vf/dka'k cSDVhfj;k gesa dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqapkrs gSaA ysfdu dqN cSDVhfj;k ,sls gksrs gSa ftuls chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA ge pkgs dqN Hkh dj ysa] buls cp ugha ldrsA ;s gok] ikuh] feV~Vh vkfn lHkh txg ekStwn gSaA ;s brus NksVs gksrs gSa fd gekjh vka[ksa bUgsa ns[k Hkh ugha ikrhA dqN mik; viukdj ge gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k ls cp ldrs gSa vkSj mi;ksxh cSDVhfj;k dks lgst ldrs gSaA

mi;ksxh cSDVhfj;k gekjs thou ds fy, cgqr t:jh gSaA ;s ,atkbe mRiUu djrs gSa tks Hkkstu

dks ipkus esa enn djrs gSaA gekjs 'kjhj ds fy, vko';d ^foVkfeu ch* vkSj ^foVkfeu ds* mRiUu djrs gSaA ;s gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k ls yM+rs gSa vkSj mUgsa iuius ugha nsrsA laØe.k ls cpkrs gSa vkSj vkar

dh van:uh ijr dh j{kk djrs gSaA gekjs ikpu ra=k esa cSDVhfj;k cM+h vkar esa vkSj NksVh vkar ds fiNys Hkkx esa ik, tkrs gSaA

vkgkj uyh] isV vkSj NksVh vkar ds vxz Hkkx esa ikpd jlksa vkSj ,atkbe ds dkj.k cSDVhfj;k ugha ik, tkrs gSaA cSDVhfj;k gekjs bE;wu flLVe dks pkSdUuk j[krs gSa vkSj tc dksbZ jksx iSnk

djus okyk cSDVhfj;k ;k okbjl gekjs laidZ esa vkrk gS rks ;s tYnh gh

lfØ; gks tkrs gSaA dqN mi;ksxh cSDVhfj;k fuEuor gSa%

ySDVkscsflyl % ;g ngh esa ik;k tkrk gSA ngh mi;ksxh cSDVhfj;k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSA ngh dSfY'k;e dk cM+k lzksr gSA

µnhid dksgyh


LVsiQk;yksdksdl ,fiMfeZfMl % ;g Ropk ij ik;k tkus okyk lcls egRoiw.kZ cSDVhfj;k gS tks gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k ls Ropk dh j{kk djrk gSA

fofjnal LVsªIVks dksdl % ;g eqag vkSj xys dk eq[; cSDVhfj;k gSA ;g ;gka ges'kk jgrk gSA ;g gekjs fy, mi;ksxh gS D;ksafd ;g gekjs eqag vkSj xys ij geyk djus okys gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k ls gekjh j{kk djrk gSA fofuxj (fljdk)] iuhj] eD[ku vkfn esa Hkh dbZ mi;ksxh cSDVhfj;k ik, tkrs gSa tks gekjs fy, LokLF;o/Zd gksrs gSaA

dbZ cSDVhfj;k iSFkkstu ds :i esa dke djrs gSa vkSj fVVusl] Vk;iQk;M] U;qeksfu;k] fliQfyl] gStk] Vhch vkSj [kkn~; o ty tfur chekfj;ksa ds dkj.k curs gSaA LVsªIVksdksdl NksVs laØe.k tSls xys dh [kjk'k ls ysdj U;qeksfu;k tSlh xaHkhj chekfj;ka iSnk djrs gSaA dqN LVsªIVksdksdl rks ?kkrd Hkh gksrs gSaA cSDVhfj;k ds dqN gkfudkjd izHkko fuEuor gSaµ

iwQM IokW;tfuax% iwQM IokW;tfuax ds vf/drj

ekeyksa esa LVsiQk;yksdksdl ;k ,Lphfjdksfp;k dksykbZ dk laØe.k ik;k tkrk gSA ;g jDr] raf=kdk ra=k vkSj fdMuh dks izHkkfor djrk gSA ;g xaHkhj iwQM IokW;tfuax ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd blesa jksxk.kq lh/s raf=kdk ra=k ij geyk djrs gSaA

esfuutkbfVl% esfuuxksdksdl esfuutkbfVl vkSj cYM IokW;tfuax ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA gekjs jDr esa igqapus ds 30 feuV ds vanj gh budh la[;k nksxquh gks tkrh gSA ;s gekjs jDr esa tgj NksM+rk gS


vkSj efLr"d ds pkjksa vkSj ekStwn ijr dks uqdlku igqapkdj esfuutkbfVl dk dkj.k curk gSA

Vhch % Vhch ,d laØked chekjh gS] tks ekbdks cSDVhfj;e V;qcj Dyksfll ls gksrh gSA Vhch eq[; :i ls isQiQM+ksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSA vxj 'kjhj dh xfrjks/d {kerk bu cSDVhfj;k ls eqdkcyk djus esa vliQy jgrh gS rks ;s fdMuh] gM~fM;ksa] jh<+ dh gM~Mh vkSj efLr"d dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA

VkbiQkbM % xaHkhj [kkn~; vkSj tytfur jksx gSA lkykseksusyk VkbiQh ls VkbiQkbM gksrk gSA ;s vaMs ds ckgjh vkoj.k esa ik;k tkrk gS D;ksafd eqfxZ;ka bldh laokgd gksrh gSaA

nkarksa dk lM+uk % nkarksa dk lM+uk vke leL;k gSA blds fy, Hkh cSDVhfj;k ftEesnkj gSaA vf/d ehBk [kkus ;k nkarksa dh liQkbZ u djus ls eqag esa ,DVhuksekblsl vkSj LVsªIVksdksdl cSDVhfj;k iuius yxrs gSaA ;s nkarksa dh dksfVax dks [kkus yxrs gSa ftlls nkarksa dk busey [kjkc gks tkrk gSA ehBk de [kk,a vkSj nkarksa dh liQkbZ dk è;ku j[ksaA

1950 esa lcls igys izksck;ksfVd 'kCn dk mi;ksx mu cSDVhfj;k ds fy, fd;k x;k] tks gekjs fy, mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA ;s gekjs 'kjhj ds fy, mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA ;s gekjs 'kjhj ds fy,

mi;ksxh cSDVhfj;k ds fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djrs gSaA bUgsa ;s uke cSDVhfj;k dks u"V djus okys ,aVhck;ksfVd ds foijhr fn;k x;k gSA ;s NksVh psu okys iSQVh ,flM ds fuekZ.k esa enn djrs gSa tks ubZ dksf'kdkvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj vkarksa ds Årdksa ds fofuekZ.k esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA ,sls cSDVhfj;k jDr ls fo"kSys inkFkks± dks ckgj fudkyus esa Hkh lgk;d gksrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj dh jksx izfrjks/d {kerk c<+krs gSaA vktdy ySDVkscsflyl cqyxkfjdl vkSj LVsªIVks dksdl FkeksZfiQyl dh enn ls izksck;ksfVd nw/ Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA ;s ipus esa vklku gks tkrk gSA izksck;ksfVd Hkkstu Mk;fj;k esa Hkh vkjke igqapkrs gSa] ,ythZ ds mipkj esa Hkh mi;ksxh gSa] vkar ds dSalj esa Hkh cpkrs gSa vkSj cq<+kis ds y{k.kksa dks Hkh jksdrs gSaA

,aVhck;ksfVd og nok gksrh gSa] ftldk mi;ksx cSDVhfj;k ds laØe.k ls cpus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu blds gkfudkjd izHkko Hkh gksrs gSaA ;s vPNs cSDVhfj;k vkSj 'kjhj ds chp ds larqyu dks fcxkM+ nsrs gSaA ,aVhck;ksfVd dk mi;ksx djrs le; ;g è;ku j[kuk t:jh gS fd vPNs cSDVhfj;k gekjs fcuk thfor jg ldrs gSa] ij ge muds fcuk thfor ugha jg ldrsA

µ5@104] foiqy [kaM xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ&226010 (mÙkj izns'k)


,d vukt eaMh esa lHkh izdkj ds vukt iM+s gq,

FksA ftu esa izeq[k Fks xsgwa] tkS] puk] cktjk] eDdk] Tokj vkSj pkoyA lcds lc eaMh esa fcdus vk, gq, FksA ekSdk ns[kdj pkoy us xsgwa ls dgk] ¶xsgwa HkS;k dSls gks\¸ ¶cgqr cf<+;k gwa pkoy nknkA rqe crkvks dSls gks\¸ xsgwa us tokc nsrs gq, iwNkA pkoy us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk] ¶eSa Hkh dq'ky&eaxy gwaA cl vkidks ns[kdj rfc;r vkSj [kq'k gks xbZA vki ge lc vuktksa ds eqf[k;k

gksA eqf[k;k dks ns[kdj rks lcdk eu izlUu gks tkrk gSA¸ pkoy dh ;s ckrsa cktjs dks pqHk xbZA og chp esa cksy mBk] ¶pkoy nknk vkius dSls dg fn;k fd xsgwa ge lc dk eqf[k;k gS\¸ ¶dg D;k fn;k cktjk HkkbZ] xsgwa rks gS gh vuktksa dk eqf[k;kA¸ pkoy us rikd ls mÙkj fn;kA cktjs us rsoj cnyrs gq, iwNk] ¶xsgwa esa ,slh D;k fo'ks"k ckr gS tks mls vki eqf[k;k dk ntkZ ns jgs gSa\¸ pkoy us dgk] ¶ns[kks cktjs HkkbZ lCth gks] iwQy gksa ;k iQy gksa

lHkh esa ,d u ,d eqf[k;k gksrk gSA ,sls gh ge vuktksa esa xsgwa lcls vf/d yksdfiz; gSA tks lcls T;knk yksdfiz; gks vkSj mldks [kkus o pkgus okys vkSjksa ls vf/d gks rks og eqf[k;k gh dgykrk gSA ;s lc fo'ks"krk,a vius xsgwa HkkbZ esa gh ikbZ tkrh gSaA¸ mldh ckr lqudj Tokj us /hjs ls dgk] ¶pkoy nknk vki Hkh rks lcds yksdfiz; vukt gSaA vkids pkgus okys vkSj [kkus okys xsgwa ls de FkksM+h gSaA¸ ¶Tokj HkkbZ ckr rks rqe Bhd

µxksfoUn Hkkj}kt

vuktksa dk eqf[k;k


dg jgs gksA ysfdu eq> ls T;knk mi;ksxh xsgwa HkkbZ gh gSA¸ bl ij xsgwa us galrs gq, dgk] ¶pkoy nknk rks ge lcds nknk gSaA ;s rks d'ehj ls ysdj dU;kdqekjh rd e'kgwj gSaA¸ ¶vjs xsgwa HkkbZ vki dkSu&lk de gSA lkjs ns'k esa Nk, gks vki rksA eSa rks vkids ckn vkrk gwaA¸ pkoy us viuh nyhy nsrs gq, dgkA

,d dksus esa pus dk <sj yxk FkkA cktjs us mldh rjiQ ns[kdj dgk] ¶puk egkjkt vki Hkh rks dqN cksyksA eSa vdsyk dc ls xsgwa vkSj pkoy ls cgl dj jgk gwaA¸ ¶rqe csdkj dh cgl dj jgs gks cktjs HkS;kA ge lc ,d gh /jrh dh larku gSaA ysfdu vyx&vyx tyok;q ds dkj.k ge lc dks izkFkfedrk o mi;ksfxrk ds vk/kj ij cks;k vkSj [kk;k tkrk gSA¸ xsgwa us chp esa Vksdrs gq, dgkA bl ij pkoy us dgk] ¶cktjs HkS;k lgh ek;us esa ns[kk tk, rks lcls egRoiw.kZ o mi;ksxh rks puk HkS;k gSaA ;s rks og vukt gS tks dHkh balku dks Hkw[kk ejus ugha nsrk cfYd vyx&vyx Hkwfedk esa jgdj vkneh dk lkFk fuHkkrk gSA¸ ¶dSls pkoy nknk\¸ tkS us iwNkA

puk pqipki cSBk lc dh ckrsa lqu jgk FkkA pkoy nknk us tkS ls dgk] ¶eSa D;k crkÅaA puk

HkkbZ [kqn vius ckjs esa crk,axsA¸ ¶eq>s D;ksa viuh gh rkjhiQ lqukus ij rqys gks pkoy nknkA¸ pus us mNyrs gq, dgkA¸ rqe [kqn gh crkvks puk HkkbZA¸ tkS us dgkA pus us dgk] ¶ns[kks HkkbZ] esjs ckjs esa ,d iqjkuh dgkor gS fd pus dks cl tehu ls ckgj vkus nks fiQj og vius pkgus okyksa dks dHkh ek;wl ugha gksus nsrkA¸ ¶D;k eryc\¸ cktjs us VksdkA eryc ;s fd eSa tSls gh ikS/s ds :i esa tehu ls ckgj vkrk gwa rks esjh gjh&gjh ifÙk;ka gjs lkx ds :i esa yksx [kkus yxrs gSaA¸ pus us dgkA ¶oks Hkh ued&fepZ ds lkFkA¸ xsgwa us rikd ls dgkA pus us vkxs c<+rs gq, dgk] ¶esjh gjh ifÙk;ksa dh lCth Hkh cukbZ tkrh gSA fiQj FkksM+k cM+k gksus ij esjh Vgfu;ksa ij Nksys yx tkrs gSaA gjs Nksys iwjs ns'k esa cM+s pko ls [kk, tkrs gSaA FkksM+k idus ds ckn esjs gjs Nksyksa dks vkx esa Hkwu dj cPPks cM+s pko ls [kkrs gSaA blds ckn ids pus ds :i esa tc ckgj vkrk gwa rks yksx Hkhxks dj vadqfjr dj lqcg&lqcg [kkyh isV [kkrs gSaA cy'kkyh cuus ds fy, Hkhxs pus [kk;s tkrs gSaA¸ ¶vkSj Hkh dksbZ xq.k gSa D;k\¸ tkS us eqag cukrs gq, iwNkA pus us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk] ¶tkS HkS;k Hkwy x;s D;kA

eSa] xsgwa vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk feydj feLlk vukt curk gwa ftlds vkVs dh jksfV;ka yksx cM+s pko ls [kkrs gSaA¸ ;s lqu tkS dh cksyrh can gks x;hA pkoy us cktjs ls dgk] ¶cktjs HkkbZ vHkh Hkh pus ds ikl yach&pkSM+h lwph gSA ¶crkvks HkkbZ crkvksA de ls de tkS dh tkudkjh c<+sA¸ cktjs us xsgwa dks fp<+krs gq, dgkA pus us fiQj dgk] ¶eq>s Hkwu dj HkwaxM+s cuk, tkrs gSaA eq>s phj ds nky cukbZ tkrh gS ftls pus dh nky dgrs gSaA eq>s pDdh esa ihl dj cslu cuk;k tkrk gSA esjs cslu dk :i cM+k gh mi;ksxh gSA cslu ls yM~Mw] ciQhZ] cwanh] d<+h vkSj xV~Vs cuk, tkrs gSaA cslu ls vufxur phtsa cukbZ tkrh gSaA¸ ¶cl djks pus HkkbZA vki rks ge lcls egku gSaA¸ tkS us pus ds lkeus gkFk tksM+rs gq, dgkA ¶vjs eSa dgrk gwa fd pus dks gh viuk eqf[k;k ?kksf"kr dj nksA¸ xsgwa us vkxs c<+rs gq, dgkA pkoy dqN jk; nsrk mlls igys cktjk cksy iM+k] ¶lgh dgk xsgwa usA puk gh gksuk pkfg, viuk eqf[k;kA¸ lHkh us viuh lgefr trkrs gq, pus dks vuktksa dk eqf[k;k pqu fy;kA

µihyh[kku ubZ cLrh] iqfyl ykbZu vtesj jktLFkku&305001


µgj}kj izlkn

egku dfo % egku dfork,a

vkt+knh ;k ekSr

xksfy;ka ge ij pysa] lwyh feys] iQkalh p<+sa]xu e'khuksa ls Hkh vc ejuk gesa Lohdkj gSA

ujd Hkh tkuk iM+s rks ge [kq'kh ls tk,axs]fgan ds m¼kj dks og LoxZ gh dk }kj gSA

dfork lnk ls ekuoh; izsj.kk dk egRoiw.kZ ekè;e jgh gSA Lora=krk vkanksyu bldh mRd`"V felky gSA fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ dk 'ka[kukn iwQadrs gq, dfork us vke vkneh dks bl la?k"kZ ds fy, izsfjr fd;k vkSj yksxksa us galrs&galrs vius oru ds fy, ftanxh rd dqckZu dj

nhA bu cfynkfu;ksa esa dqN ,sls Hkh Fks] tks Lo;a dfo FksA

fczfV'k gqdwer dfork dh bl vkanksyudkjh Hkwfedk ls vifjfpr ugha Fkh vkSj blhfy, le;≤ ij bl rjg ds lkfgR; dks tCr djrh jghA ;s dfork,a u dsoy ml le; ds

tukozQks'k vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dks gh O;Dr djrh gSa] cfYd ml nkSj dk ,sfrgkfld nLrkost Hkh gSaA

Lora=krk fnol ij ,slh gh nks tCr dh xbZ dforkvksa dks ;gka izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA

vc rks vkt+knh fcuk thuk gesa nq'okj gSAblfy, gh eqYd ej feVus dks vc rS;kj gSaA

vkc: bTTkr xaokdj gks x, dSls tyhy]gka! gekjh ftanxh lalkj esa Hkw&Hkkj gSA

bartkjh gks pqdh] vc lcz Hkh tkrk jgk]mudh ckrksa ij gesa dqN Hkh ugha brckj gSA

ftanxh og [kkd gS ftlesa u vkt+knh jgs]bd xqykeh fta+nxh rks ckj lkS f/Ddkj gSA

gS reUuk fny dh ;g] vkt+kn gh gksdj jgsa]lc fnyksa dh /qu ;gh] ;g lc fnyksa dk rkj gSA

eqYd gks vkt+kn] rdyhi+Qsa mBk,axs lHkh]tsy tkus ls tjk gedks ugha badkj gSA



fonk djks eka] tkrs gSa ge fot; èotk iQgjkus vkt]ns'k Lora=k cukus tkrs ge fut 'kh'k p<+kus vktA

ohj izlw] rw jksrh D;ksa gS] rsx vfgalk esjs gkFk]efyu os'k] ;g vkalw dSls] D;ksa dafir gksrk gS xkrA

rsjs pj.kksa dh jt ysdj tkrs gSa djus j.k jax]fiQj Hk; fdldk gS] ;s tuuh fu'k&fnu jgs gekjs laxA

vfgalkRed lR;kxzg dh cktsxh j.kHksjh vkt]rc fjiq ny lc ;gh dgsxk] rqe yks ns'k viuk vktA

mUur flj ur gks tk,axs] VwV iM+saxs uHk ds rkj]fo'o ns[krk ;g tk,xk tc lR;kxzg dh gksxh ekjA

fot; nsfo vkdj /ks,axs] rc pj.kksa dks lt uo lkt]iqyfdr gksdj ge xk,axs Hkkjr Hkwfe gekjh vktA

pyks&pyks lc Hkkjr ohjksa] ladV rkju eka ds vkt]cgqr nq%[k ekrk us ik,] vc rks bldh jk[kks yktA

xSj eqYd ds y[ksa rek'kk] /U;&/U; Hkkjr larku]fiQj ls xq# djks Hkkjr dks] rc gh gks; vkidk ekuA

µfo'kkjn

µizdk'ku foHkkx dh iqLrd ^vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ ds tCr'kqnk rjkus* ls

lkHkkj

fonk djks eka] tkrs gSa gefot; èotk Qgjkus vkt



vkt+knh] vkt+knh vkt+knh-- D;k gS ;s vkt+knh- cM+cM+krh gqbZ iyd ?kj esa b/kj&m/kj ?kwe jgh Fkh] eka jksdrh gSa ;gka er tkvks] ikik dgrs gS ;g er yks] nknk&nknh Hkh jksdrs jgrs gSa] gwaA ;g Hkh dksbZ vkt+knh gS-- eaqg fcpdkrs gq, iyd us vkleku dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj mlds eqag ls fudyk & eq>ls rks vPNs ;s ifjans gh gSa] tks [kqyh gok esa b/kj&m/kj mM+rs jgrs gSa---

dSls dqN ugha\ dc ls ns[k jgk gwa rqe cM+&cM+ djrh tk jgh gks--- dksbZ ijs’kkuh gS D;k--\

dqN Hkh ugha HkkbZ

HkkbZ vc vki gh crkvks] ;g Hkh dksbZ vkt+knh gS\

gj txg eq>dks jksdk&Vksdk tkrk gS D;k ;gh vkt+knh gS\

vPNk HkkbZ----!

pyks vkt eSa rqedks vkt+knh ds ckjs esa crkrk gwa] rqedks irk gS fd vkt+knh fdls dgrs gSa\ vkt tks rqe viuh bPNkuqlkj fdlh Hkh Ldwy esa i<+ ldrh gks] fdlh Hkh ikdZ esa ?kwe ldrh gks] fdlh Hkh cktkj ls lkeku [kjhnus ds fy, rqedks jksdk&Vksdk ugha tkrk] dksbZ naM ugha fn;k tkrk] dksbZ vf/kdkjh fcuk dksbZ lwpuk fn;s--- dbZ yksxksa dh HkhM+ ij ykBhpktZ ugha djk ldrk] Qk;fjax ugha djk ldrk] vius fopkj dks izdV djus ds fy, yksx Lora= gSa] ;g gksrh gS vkt+knhA

D;ksa cM+cM+k jgh gks iyd---\


rqe tks vkt dh nqfu;k ns[k jgh gks] ,slk igys ugha Fkk] 1947 ds igys vius ns’k esa vaxzstksa dk 'kklu pyrk Fkk] muds cuk, fu;e dkuwu iRFkj dh ydhj gksrs FksA gekjs LokfHkeku] lH;rk] laLd`fr dks u"V djus esa mudks vkuUn vkrk Fkk---

vkSj tks dksbZ budk fojks/k djrk Fkk mldks vaxzst izrkfM+r djrs FksA tsy esa Mky nsrs FksA dbZ&dbZ fnu mudks [kkus&ihus dks dqN ugha fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj dbZ rks fQj okil gh ugha vkrs FksA

eryc---\

eryc ;g fd mudks ekj fn;k tkrk Fkk ;k Qkalh ns nh tkrh Fkh--- ,slk yxHkx 200 lky jgkA fdruh ihf<+;ka xqykeh >syrh jghA ysfdu ,slk ges'kk ugha py ldrk FkkA izFke fo’o ;q) ds ckn gekjs ;gka Lora=rk dk vkanksyu rst dj fn;k x;k] vkSj blh chp dbZ Økafrdkjh Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa us vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nh---A

ckrsa djrs djrs nksuksa ?kj vk x;s] nknkth us mudh ckrsa lqu bl Øe dks vkxs c<+k;kA

gka csVk] xka/kh th us nf{k.k vÝhdk esa xqykeh ds fo#) la?k"kZ dk tks vuqHko fy;k Fkk] og vuqHko Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vkanksyuksa esa dke vk;kA

bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa yksxksa ds eu esa vk’kk dk lapkj djus jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh th vk,A

vlg;ksx vkanksyu] ued lR;kxzg] lfou; voKk vkanksyu vkSj vaxzstksa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu---- ftlesa lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa us c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k] xka/kh th us le> fy;k Fkk fd tc rd ns’k dh vke turk bl vkanksyu ls ugha tqM+sxh rc rd dksbZ vkanksyu lQy ugha gks ldrkA

eryc ckiw gekjs ckiw thA

nknw os dkSu&dkSu ls vkanksyu Fks\


nknw vkius ued lR;kxzg dk uke fy;k ;g dSlk lR;kxzg gS----\

csVk vkt ge Lora= gSa] gedks viuh t:jr vkSj nSfud oLrqvksa dh [kjhn ij dksbZ jksd ugha gS] ijarq igys ,slk ugha FkkA yksxksa dks ued [kjhnus ij Hkh vaxsztksa dh lgefr ysuh gksrh Fks] ued dk foHkkx cuk Fkk] rc xka/kh th us yksxksa dks ,dtqV djus ds fy, ued lR;kxzg pyk;k] vkSj lHkh Hkkjroklh Lons’kh ued cukus yxsA

Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa ,d fnu ds lapkyu ds fy, xka/kh th turk ds chp ugha Fks ysfdu Hkkjr esa yksxksa dks tksM+us ds fy, xka/kh th us 8 vxLr] 1942 dh jkr dks Øec) :i ls pkj lwpuk,a izlkfjr dhA

1- vki fdlh ds izfr eu esa cSj vkSj }s"kHkko ugha j[ksaA 2- gj fganqLrkuh vius dks vkt+kn le>sA 3- gekjh yM+kbZ xqIr ugha gS] ;g [kqyh yM+kbZ gSA 4- bl yM+kbZ ds usr`Ro dh ftEesnkjh ,d rqPN lsod ds

:i esa esjh gksxhA

xka/kh th ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* ds ewy izLrko esa vkSj vius Hkk"k.k esa bl ckr dks ckj&ckj nksgjkrs jgs fd ckj&ckj jkSandj rqeus ygqyqgku fd;k] ge lgrs jgsA bldk vFkZ D;k ;g le>k gS fd ge esa rkdr ughaA vc ge ,d feuV Hkh cnkZ'r ugha djsaxsA


cl vc fQj D;k Fkk] ns’k ds dbZ cM+s usrk xka/kh th ds lkFk gks fy,A ekSykuk vkt+kn] jktsUnz ckcw] iVsy tSls dbZ yksx vius lhus ij fons’kh rkdr dks lgu djus dks rS;kj ugha FksA

cki js cki! fQj D;k gqvk nknwA

gksuk D;k Fkk---- yksxksa esa u;k mRlkg vk x;kA yksxksa us dgk fd vc t; gks ;k ijkt; gks] >qduk ugha gSA vaxzstksa dks lcd fl[kkus dk ekSdk vk x;k gSA lHkh fons’kh oL= tyk nks] dpgjh esa vkx yxk nks] jsyos ykbu m[kkM+ nks] iksLV vkWfQl m[kkM+ nks---- eryc ;g fd vaxsztksa ds lHkh lapkj ek/;e] ;krk;kr lc ckf/kr dj nks-----

fQj D;k gqvk nknk th vkxs crkb;sA

vc vaxsztksa ds tqYe Hkh c<+us yxsA rc rd tkfy;kaokyk ckx tSlh nq?kZVuk] ljnkj Hkxr flag] jktxq:] v’kQkd mYyk [kka] [kqnhjke cksl dks Qkalh nh tk pqdh FkhA fdruksa dks tsy] fdruksa dks dkykikuh] Øwjrk dh gn dj nh----A b/kj Hkh yksx de ugha FksA lqHkk"k ckcw Hkh vle ikj dj dksydkrk dh vksj c<+s pys tk jgs Fks] vkt+kn fgan QkSt us Hkh pkjksa rjQ ls vaxsztksa dks ?ksj fy;k] vkSj rks vkSj t; izdk’k] jkenhu feJ] ;ksxsUnz 'kqDy] lwjt izlkn flag] 'kkyhxzke flag vkfn us gtkjhckx tsy dks Qkandj vius dks eqDr fd;kA tokuksa dk gkSlyk vkSj c<+kA

D;k ckr gS nknk th-- vkSj fdruh yM+kb;ka yM+h bu Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa us---- vkSj dbZ ckrsa rks esjh bfrgkl dh v/;kfidk us Hkh eq>s crk;k--- bruk lc gksus ds ckn 15 vxLr] 1947 ls ns’k vkt+kn gqvkA lp gS nknw----- ;g vkt+knh cs’kdherh gS vkSj eq>s xoZ gS fd eSa vkt+kn eqYd dh ,slh ckfydk gwa ftls vius ekSfyd vf/kdkj lgt izkIr gSaA------ t; fgUnA


ge fxjh'k dukZM dks vfHkusrk ds :i esa gh tkurs jgs gSa vkSj mudks fganh Hkk"kh gh

ekurs vk, gSa] tcfd ;s iwjk lp ugha gSA iwjk lp ;g gS fd fxjh'k dukZM fganh] vaxzsth] ejkBh] dksad.kh vkSj dUuM+ Hkk"kk ds vPNs tkudkj Fks] ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls vc os gekjs chp ugha jgsA os mPp dksfV ds ys[kd] ukVddkj] fiQYe funsZ'kd] ea>s gq, vfHkusrk vkSj dfo Hkh FksA ewy :i ls egkjk"Vª ls gksus ds ckotwn os iwjs vfèkdkj ds lkFk dksad.kh Hkk"kk esa Hkh fy[krs vkSj vfHku; fd;k djrs FksA

fczfV'k Hkkjr ;kuh vkt+knh ds igys ds ejkBh Hkk"kh if'peh Hkkjrh; {ks=k ekFksjku LFkku (eqacbZ esa) esa 19 ebZ] 1938 dks tUes fxjh'k j?kqukFk dukZM us viuh ,fDaVx vkSj ys[ku çfrHkk ds dkj.k lnSo ljkgs jgsA 'kq: esa] fxjh'k us ejkBh Hkk"kk esa i<+kbZ dh] ysfdu mUgksaus dUuM+ rc lh[kh] tc os ifjokj ds lkFk dukZVd ds èkkjokM+ esa f'kÝV gks x;sA ml le; og 14 lky ds FksA 1958 esa fxjh'k dukZM us dukZVd vkV~lZ dkWyst ls viuk Lukrd fd;kA 1960&63 ds nkSjku og i<+us ds fy, baXySaM x,A fxjh'k dukZM us

ogka ls n'kZu'kkL=k] vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj jktuhfr'kkL=k dh i<+kbZ dhA

èkhjs&èkhjs fxjh'k dks Nk=k jktuhfr vPNh yxus yxhA ckn esa] og vkWDliQksMZ LVwMsaV ;wfu;u ds vè;{k cusA fxjh'k dukZM us psUubZ ls py jgs vkWDliQ+ksMZ ;wfuoflZVh çsl esa lkr lky ;kuh 1963 ls 1970 rd ukSdjh dh] ysfdu dyk&çseh dukZM dk blesa eu dgka yxuk Fkk] D;ksafd mUgsa iQqyVkbe ys[ku dk pLdk yx pqdk Fkk] blfy,

mUgksaus bLrhiQk ns fn;kA blds ckn] fxjh'k psUubZ ds LFkkuh; fFk;sVj xzqi ^n eækl fFk;sVj xzqi* esa 'kkfey gks x,A vc mu ij fons'k tkus dh èkqu lokj gqbZ vkSj og vesfjdk tk igqapsA og f'kdkxks fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=kksa dks

i<+kus yxsA fxjh'k dukZM dh eka de mez

esa foèkok gks pqdh FkhaA dgrs gSa fd mudh eka dk cky fookg gqvk FkkA og ulZ FkhaA ufl±x dh Vªsfuax ds fnu Fks] rHkh mudh eka dh MkW- j?kqukFk dukZM ls eqykdkr gqbZ vkSj ckn esa] vk;Z lekt eafnj esa nksuksa us 'kknh dj yhA egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd esa dukZM dks djhc ls tkuus

µdeys'k f=kikBh

J¼katfy cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /kuh

fxjh'k dukZM



okys crkrs gSa fd fxjh'k dukZM dh eka dbZ cjlksa rd foèkok fL=k;ksa ds fy, yxkrkj dkiQh dke djrh jghaA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd fuekZrk&funsZ'kd fxjh'k dukZM ds thou ij ges'kk mudh eka dk cgqr xgjk vlj jgkA budh nks larku gSaA muds csVs dk uke j?kq dukZM vkSj csVh jkèkk dukZM gSaA j?kq i=kdkj gSa vkSj csVh dhfu;k esa MkWDVjA

lkfgR; esa ;ksxnku fxjh'k dukZM dk igyk

ukVd ^;;kfr* 1961 esa NikA tc dukZM us ;g ukVd fy[kk] ml nkSj esa og vkWDliQksMZ esa i<+ Hkh jgs FksA muesa fy[kus dh yyd ,slh Fkh fd fxjh'k us fliQZ 26 lky dh mez esa 1964 esa viuk nwljk ukVd ̂ rqx+yd* fy[kkA ;s ukVd eqgEen fcu rqx+yd ds thou ij gSA dUuM+ lkfgR; esa fxjh'k ds ;ksxnku dks le>uk gks] rks muds çfl¼ ukVdksa esa ^;;kfr*] 1964 esa rqx+yd] vfXkzerq ekys*] ^uxk eaMyk*] 1972 esa g;onuk] 1988 esa ukxeaMy] ^vfXu vkSj cj[kk* dks t:j i<+saA fxjh'k dukZM dh dUuM+ vkSj vaxzsth] nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij Hkh vPNh idM+ FkhA viuk igyk ukVd mUgksaus dUuM+ esa fy[kk] ftldk dqN lky ckn vaxzst+h esa vuqokn gqvkA

caxkyh esa ckny ljdkj] ejkBh esa fot; rsanqydj vkSj fganh esa eksgu jkds'k dk tks LFkku gS] ogh dUuM+ ukVdksa esa fxjh'k dk gSA fxjh'k dukZM jfpr ukVdksa ds dbZ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gks pqds gSaA fxjh'k ds vius fy[ks nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ls vaxzsth esa vuqokn Hkh feyrs gSaA fxjh'k

dukZM dHkh lEeku ;k iqjLdkj ds Hkw[ks ugha jgsA Hkys gh] os gekjs chp vc ugha gSa] ysfdu lkfgR; ds feys dbZ cM+s iqjLdkj vkSj djksM+ksa Hkkjrh;ksa dk Lusg mUgsa pednkj iafDr esa rks [kM+k djrs gh gSaA

ys[kd ds :i esa fiQYeksa esa dne j[kus okys fxjh'k dukZM us 1970 esa fiQYe ^lEldkjk* esa iVdFkk ys[ku ls MsC;w fd;kA ;s fiQYe ;wvkj vuarewfrZ ds miU;kl ij dsafær gSA dUuM+ Hkk"kk esa cuh fiQYe ds fy, dukZM dks loZJs"B funsZ'kd dk jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feyk FkkA bl fiQYe esa mudk yhM jksy FkkA

blds lkr lky ckn 1977 esa mudh fganh fiQYe ^Lokeh* vkbZ] ;g fxjh'k dukZM dh pfpZr fiQYeksa esa fxuh tkrh gSA bl fiQYe esa fxjh'k us 'kckuk vkteh ds lkFk eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ';ke csusxy ds funsZ'ku esa cuh ^fu'kkar* fxjh'k dukZM dh ,d vkSj pfpZr fiQYe gSA blesa Hkh 'kckuk vkteh us dukZM dh iRuh dk jksy fuHkk;k FkkA csusxy dh ,d vkSj fiQYe ^eaFku* esa fxjh'k


us eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA bl fiQYe dks jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj fey pqdk gSA blds vykok] nf{k.k ds ukxs'k dqdquwj dh fiQYe ^bdcky* vkSj ^Mksj* fxjh'k dukZM dh nks vkSj csgrjhu fiQ+Yesa gSaA

fxjh'k dks 4 fiQYeiQs;j vokWMZ Hkh feys FksA os fiQYe ôa'k o`{k* (1971) ls igyh ckj funsZ'kd cusA bl fiQYe ds fy, dukZM dks jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feykA fxjh'k dh fganh fiQYeksa esa& ^vk'kk*] ^mRlo*] îqdkj*] ^Vkbxj* vkSj ^Vkbxj ftank gS* tSlh fiQYesa Hkh gSaA fxjh'k dukZM Vhoh èkkjkokfgdksa ds çLrqrdrkZ Hkh jgsA muds dk;ZØe foKku vkSj ubZ [kkst ij T;knk fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA

Lej.kh; Hkwfedk,a % 1976 esa fiQYe êaFku* esa fxjh'k ^'osr Økafr*

ds tud oxhZt dqfj;j ds thou ds bnZ&fxnZ FksA ^fu'kkar* esa fxjh'k dukZM us Ldwy Vhpj cusA 2006 esa ^Mksj* esa fxjh'k j.kèkhj flag ds jksy esa FksA ;gka os ckWyhoqM vfHkus=kh vk;'kk Vkfd;k ds llqj cus gSaA ^bdcky* esa fxjh'k dukZM us ,d fØdsV dksp dh Hkwfedk vnk dh Fkh] muds bl jksy dks dbZ fiQYe leh{kdksa vkSj fØfVDl dh ç'kalk gkfly gqbZ FkhA fxjh'k ^,d Fkk Vkbxj* esa jkW gsM ds rkSj ij lyeku [kku ds ckWl cus gSaA

fiQYeksa ds vykok fxjh'k us nwjn'kZu ds 'kks êkyxqM+h Mst+* esa Hkh tyok fc[ksjkA 1990 esa vk, bl 'kks esa og Lokeh ds firk ekLVj eatqukFk

ds jksy esa gSaA blus fxjh'k dukZM dks ?kj&?kj esa igqapk fn;kA dukZM us iwoZ jk"Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ij cuh vkWfM;ks cqd ^foaXl vkWiQ iQk;j* dks viuh [kudrh vkokt nh gSA

fxjh'k dh ys[kuh esa ne[k+e FkkA mUgksaus csckd vankt esa viuh vkokt dks gj balku ds fnyksa esa mrkj fn;kA dbZ jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd tylksa esa mudh Hkwfedk fn[khA

dbZ loksZPp lEeku ls lts fxjh'k

1972 esa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj] 1992 esa dUuM+ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] 1994 esa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] 1998 esa KkuihB iqjLdkj] 1998 esa fxjh'k dukZM dks dkfynkl lEeku Hkh çnku x;kA flusek ds lkFk gh lkfgR; esa Hkh ;ksxnku ds fy, fxjh'k dukZM dks dsaæ ljdkj us 1974 esa in~eJh vkSj 1992 esa in~e Hkw"k.k lEeku ls vyao`Qr fd;k FkkA

flusek n'kZdksa ds cus jgs pgsrs 1971 esa csLV Mk;jsDVj dSVsxjh esa jk"Vªh;

iqjLdkj 1973 esa csLV iQhpj fiQYe ^dkMw* ds fy,

jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj 1977 esa dUuM+ csLV iQhpj vokWMZ fiQYe

^rCcfy;w fuuns eSxus* µlh&19] rhljk ry& ikaMo uxj] iViM+xat

jksM] fnYyh&110092


µjsuw eaMy

lkr o"kh Z; ek su w cgqr 'kjkjrh FkkA fur ubZ

'kjkjrksa ls og ?kj esa lcdks ijs'kku djrk jgrk FkkA ;gh otg Fkh fd mls jkst lcdh MkaV [kkuh iM+rh FkhA eksuw ls rhu o"kZ cM+k vkjo dkiQh le>nkj FkkA mldk lkjk è;ku vius dkeksa vkSj i<+kbZ esa yxk jgrk FkkA bl dkj.k eEeh&ikik gj vkus&tkus okys ls mldh iz'kalk djrs FksA eksuw dks bl ckr ls cgqr dq<+u gksrh FkhA mls yxrk] ?kj esa lc vkjo dks gh I;kj djrs gSa] mls dksbZ ugha pkgrkA lcdk è;ku viuh vksj [khapus ds fy, og vkSj 'kjkjrsa djrkA ,d fnu dh ckr gSA vkjo dks viuk izk stsDV cukuk FkkA mlus eksuw dk LdSp isu ys j[kk FkkA izk stsDV vHkh iwjk ugha gqvk Fkk fd eksuw viuk isu okfil ekaxus yxkA vkjo ds badkj djus ij mlus CySd isu ls mldk izkstsDV [kjkc dj fn;kA

vkjo #vkalk gks mBkA og vius dejs ls fpYyk;k]

¶eEeh] ns[kks] eksuw us esjk lkjk izkstsDV [kjkc dj fn;kA¸ eEeh fdpu ls Hkkxh gqbZ dejs esa vkbZA izkstsDV ij cM+s&cM+s dkys fu'kku ns[k xqLls ls og cksyha]

¶eksuw] ;g rqeus D;k fd;k\ HkkbZ dh lkjh esgur ij ikuh isQj fn;kA¸

¶eEeh] blus esjk isu okfil ugha fd;kA¸

¶eEeh] vHkh eq>s ml isu ls dke djuk gS]¸ izkstsDV [kjkc

gks tkus ls vkjo #vkalk gks mBk FkkA

¶eksuw] rqe cgqr 'kSrku gks x, gksA vkus nks ikik dksA rqEgkjh f'kdk;r d#axhA¸

¶vksg eEeh] vki ges'kk eq>s MkaVrh gksA HkkbZ dks dHkh dqN ugha dgrhaA mldh xyrh vkidks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh]¸

eksuw dks cgqr xqLlk vk jgk FkkA iSj iVdrk gqvk og Nr ij tkdj cSB x;k vkSj lkspus yxkA ?kj esa lc yksx HkkbZ dks I;kj djrs gSaA HkkbZ ds dkeksa dh

lq/j x;k eksuw


iz'kalk djrs gSaA mls dksbZ Hkh I;kj ugha djrkA HkkbZ Hkh ughaA blhfy, vc mls HkkbZ fcYdqy vPNk ugha yxrkA mlds nksLrksa ds HkkbZ&cgu mUgsa fdruk pkgrs gSA mlds nksLr uhy dh cM+h cgu uhy dk lkjk gkseodZ dj nsrh gSA HkkbZ us fd;k gS D;k dHkh mldk gkseodZ\ ges'kk mins'k nsrk gS fd viuk gkseodZ Lo;a djks vU;Fkk rqe i<+kbZ esa detksj jg tkvksxs vkSj fjadw] mldk HkkbZ Hkh jkst mls pkWdysV f[kykrk gS tcfd HkkbZ ls pkWdysV ekaxus ij eksuw dks tckc feyrk gS fd ugha] MkW- vady us rqEgsa ehBk [kkus dks euk fd;k gSA rqEgkjs nkar [kjkc gks tk,axsA*

lksprs&lksprs eksuw dks rst Hkw[k yxus yxhA vHkh og uhps tkus dh lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ikik dh dM+dnkj vkokt lqudj og lge x;kA og mlh dks cqyk jgs FksA Mjrs gq, eksuw uhps vk;kA ikik ls mls dkiQh MkaV [kkuh iM+hA vc rks eksuw dks iDdk ;dhu gks x;k Fkk fd mls ?kj esa dksbZ I;kj ugha djrk gSA

jkr esa [kkuk [kkrs gq, og lksp jgk Fkk fd mls HkkbZ ls cnyk ysuk pkfg,A ftl rjg mls ikik ls MkaV iM+h] HkkbZ dks Hkh iM+uh pkfg, rHkh mls etk

vk,xk ijarq dSls\ ;gh lksprs gq, eksuw lks x;kA

lqcg og lksdj mBk rks HkkbZ ugk jgk Fkk vkSj eEeh&ikik ykWu esa cSBs pk; ih jgs FksA eksuw ncs ikao ikik ds dejs esa x;kA mlus tYnh ls daI;wVj vkWu fd;kA mls irk Fkk fd jkr esa HkkbZ us daI;wVj ij dke fd;k FkkA mlus ikik dh iQkbZy [kksyh vkSj mlds MkVk fMyhV dj fn,A fiQj og pqipki Ldwy ds fy, rS;kj gksus yxkA mls vf/d izrh{kk ugha djuh iM+hA FkksM+h nsj ckn ikik dh vkokt vkbZ]

¶vkjo] rqeus esjs lkjs MkVk fMyhV dj fn,A¸

¶ikik] eSaus daI;wVj ij cl viuh fjiksVZ rS;kj dh FkhA vkidh iQkbZy dks eSaus Nqvk Hkh ughaA¸

¶rqEgkjs vfrfjDr daI;wVj dks dksbZ gkFk Hkh ugha yxkrk gSA ;g xyrh rqe ls gh gqbZ gSA rqe dksbZ dke Bhd ls ugha djrs gksA*

vkjo dks MkaV iM+rh ns[k eksuw dk fny [kq'kh ls cfYy;ksa mNy jgk FkkA vc irk pyk u fd eEeh&ikik ls MkaV iM+us ij dSlk yxrk gSA

'kke dks Ldwy ls ykSVdj eksuw us tYnh&tYnh [kkuk [kk;k vkSj [ksyus py fn;kA vkt mldk gkWdh dk eSp FkkA viuh Vhe esa

lcls NksVk gksus ds ckotwn eksuw cgqr vPNk [ksy jgk FkkA mldh Vhe nks xksy dj pqdh FkhA eSp lekIr gksus esa dqN gh feuV cps Fks fd mudh Vhe dks ,d isukYVh LVksd fey x;kA bl LVksd dks ekjus dh ftEesnkjh eksuw dks lkS aih xbZA eksuw us /M+drs fny ls tSls gh LVksd ekjk] mldh Vhe esa mRlkg dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA fgi&fgi&gqjsZ] ds 'kksj ls iwjk xzkmaM xwWt mBkA eksuw dh Vhe 3&0 ls eSp thr xbZ FkhA yM+dksa us [kq'kh esa eksuw dks da/s ij cSBk fy;kA

FkksM+h nsj ckn eksuw ?kj tkus ds fy, xzkmaM ls ckgj vk;k rks vpkud nwljh Vhe ds nks&pkj yM+dksa us mls ?ksj fy;kA eksuw cqjh rjg ?kcjk x;kA

¶D;ksa! cgqr cM+k f[kykM+h le>rk gS [kqn dks] gesa gjk,xk rw]¸ ,d yM+ds us mldk dkWyj idM+ fy;k vkSj nwljs us ekjus ds fy, tSls gh gkFk mBk;k] m/j ls xqtjrs vkjo us ns[k fy;kA yidrk gqvk og djhc vk;k vkSj ml yM+ds dk gkFk ihNs ls idM+ /edkrs gq, cksyk]

¶fdlh us esjs HkkbZ dks gkFk Hkh yxk;k rks NksMwaxk ugha mlsA gkjus ij jksrs gks rks [ksyrs gh D;ksa gks\¸


vius ls yEcs&rxM+s vkjo dks ns[k lcdh flV~Vh&fiV~Vh xqe gks xbZA rqjar gh ogka ls lc jiQwpDdj gks x, vkSj eksuw gDdk&cDdk cl ns[krk jg x;kA HkkbZ us mlds xys esa ckagsa Mkyha vkSj mls ysdj ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA

fdruk lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk Fkk eksuw] bl le; [kqn dksA HkkbZ us mldks fiVus ls cpk;k Fkk] rks D;k HkkbZ mls I;kj djrk gS\ 'kk;n gkaA

eSp thrus ij mls ?kj esa lcls 'kkck'kh feyhA eEeh us rks iQVkiQV gyqvk cukdj f[kyk;kA vxyh lqcg T;ksagh og lksdj mBk] nwljs dejs ls eEeh dh vkokt mlds dkuksa esa iM+hA og dg jgh Fkha] ¶vkjo] rqeus eksuw

dk cFkZMs fxÝV ykus esa viuh lkjh ikWdsV euh [kpZ dj nhA¸

¶eEeh] og esjk NksVk HkkbZ gSA mldk cFkZMs lky esa ,d gh ckj vkrk gSA ikWdsV euh dk D;k gS] og rks fiQj ls tksM+ ywWxkA¸

blls vf/d eksuw ls lquk ugha x;kA dejs esa vkdj og HkkbZ ls fyiV x;kA mldh vka[kksa ls vkalw cg jgs FksA vkjo cksyk]

¶vjs rw jks D;ksa jgk gS\ vkt rsjk cFkZMs gSA¸

¶HkkbZ] eSa le>rk Fkk] rqe eq>s fcYdqy I;kj ugha djrs gksA rqe D;k] dksbZ Hkh eq>s I;kj ugha djrk gSA¸

vkjo gal iM+k] ¶vjs cq¼w] rw esjk NksVk HkkbZ gSA rq>s I;kj ugha d#axk rks fdls d#axk\

eEeh us eksuw dks I;kj ls vius ikl cSBk;k vkSj cksyha] ¶ns[kks csVk] cPps xyrh djrs gS rks cM+ksa dk dÙkZO; gS fd mUgsa I;kj ls le>k,a] mUgsa lgh jkg fn[kk,aA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd os muls I;kj ugha djrs gSaA ge pkjksa ,d ifjokj gSa vkSj I;kj dh etcwr Mksj ls ca/s gq, gSaA¸

¶vPNk pyks] vc tYnh ls rS;kj gks tkvksA 'kke dks ikVhZ ds fy, dsd ysus tkuk gS] rqEgkjs lkjs nksLrksa dks cqykuk gSA¸ ikik us eksuw ds flj ij gkFk fiQjk;kA

eksuw cksyk] ¶ikik] ,d ckr crkmQa\ vkidk MkVk HkkbZ us ugha cfYd eSaus fMyhV fd;k FkkA¸

ikik us mls xys yxk fy;k] ¶eq>s irk gS rqeus vkjo dks MkaV iM+okus ds fy, ,slk fd;k FkkA rqeus lp cksyk] blds fy, eSa rqels cgqr [kq'k gwaA¸

¶vkidks dSls irk\¸¶D;ksafd eSa rqEgkjk ikik

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eokuk jksM] iks vCnqYykiqj] esjBµ250001


os n ds vafre Hkkx dk uke mifu"kn gSA oSfnd&lkfgR; ds vafre Hkkx gksus ds

dkj.k mifu"kn xzUFkksa dk nwljk uke ^osnkar* Hkh gSA euLoh Hkkjrh; ½f"k;ksa us lqnh?kZ dky rd ftl fparu&euu ds }kjk vkReKku] czãKku vkSj l`f"VKku dks miyC/ fd;k] mifu"kn xzUFkksa esa ogh Kku ladfyr gSA buesa vè;kRe&fo|k ds xw<+ jgL;ksa dk foospu cM+s lqanj <ax ls fd;k x;k gSA ;s xzUFk oLrqr% Hkkjrh; rRoKku ds ewy lzksr gSaA buesa of.kZr rRoKku Hkkjrh; euh"kk dh vewY;

lEifÙk gSaA blh lEifÙk ds dkj.k Hkkjr txn~xq#

dgykrk FkkA ftl le; lkjk lalkj vKku dh funzk esa lks;k iM+k Fkk] ml

le; Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us ml Kku&lw;Z dks [kkst fy;k Fkk

ftlesa lkjs fo'o dks izdkf'kr djus dh lkeF;Z FkhA

mifu"kn 'kCn (mi) ,oa (fu)] bu nks milxks± ds lkFk ^ln~* /krq ls O;qRiUu gksrk gSA ^ln~* /krq ds rhu vFkZ gSa& uk'k gksuk] izkfIr vkSj f'kfFky djukA bu lHkh vFkks± dh laxfr ^mifu"kn* 'kCn ds lkFk cSB tkrh gSA bl izdkj ^mifu"kn* dk vFkZ gqvk& og fo|k tks leLr vuFkks± dks mRiUu djus okys lkalkfjd fØ;kdykiksa dk uk'k djrh gS] ftlls lalkj dh dkj.kHkwr vfo|k ds ca/u f'kfFky iM+ tkrs gSa ;k lekIr gks tkrs gSa vkSj ftlds }kjk czã Kku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ;gh fo|k mifu"knksa dk izfrik| fo"k; gSA vr% mifu"kn dk eryc gS KkuA blesa of.kZr Kku ij vkpj.k djus ls nq[kksa dk uk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj fuR; vkuan dh izkfIr gksrh gSA bl izdkj lc nq[kksa dks u"V djds ijekUkan dh izkfIr djkus okys ;s xzaFk mifu"kn dgyk,A

mifu"knksa esa vkè;kfRed fo|k ds xw<+re jgL;ksa dk o.kZu gSA rHkh mifu"knksa dk nwljk uke ^jgL; fo|k* Hkh crk;k x;k gSA buesa czã dk Lo:i]

mlls gh iSnk gksus okys tho vkSj txr ds lkFk mldk laca/] czã dh izkfIr ds mik; vkfn

fo"k;ksa ij foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA eks{k dh vfHkyk"kk djus okys

yksxksa ds fy, buesa ije 'kkafr dk lans'k fNik gSA

osnksa dh ftruh 'kk[kk,a gSa mrus gh mifu"kn FksA izR;sd

µlqjs'k ½rqi.kZ

gekjs izkphu xzaFk

mifu"kn



'kk[kk dk viuk&viuk mifu"kn FkkA ijarq vkt os lHkh mifu"kn miyC/ ugha gSaA vkt rd 108 mifu"kn feys gSa ftuesa 10 mifu"kn ½Xosn ls laca/ j[krs gSaA 19 'kqDy ;tqosZn ds 32 d`".k ;tqosZn ds] 16 lkeosn ds vkSj 31 vFkoZosn ds crk, tkrs gSaA okLro esa mifu"knksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/d FkhA bu 108 mifu"knksa esa Hkh dsoy 12 ;k 13 gh izkekf.kd ekus tkrs gSaA buesa fo"k; dk izfriknu Hkh fo'knrkiwoZd feyrk gS rFkk ;s izkphu Hkh gSaA fuEufyf[kr 13 mifu"kn gh izkekf.kd rFkk izkphu ekus tkrs gSaA izR;sd dk laf{kIr ifjp; bl izdkj gSA

bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn~ 'kqDy ;tqosZn dk gSA blesa crk;k x;k gS fd bl txr esa tks dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS og lc dqN bZ'k dk gh fuokl gSA bZ'oj loZO;kid gSA R;kx Hkko ls gh bl lalkj ds inkFkks± dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg, rFkk fu"dke Hkko ls deZ djrs gq, gh lkS o"kZ rd thfor jgus dh bPNk j[kuh pkfg,A bZ'oj loZO;kid gS vr% ;s lkjs izk.kh ml ijekRek ds gh va'k gSa rFkk ogh bu lkjs izkf.k;ksa dk vk/kj gSA ijekRek dk Kku izkIr dj ysus ds mijkar euq"; dks 'kksdkfn tSls Hkko ugha lrkrs gSa tcfd vKkuh euq"; lalkj ds vkokxeu ds pozQ esa iQals jgrs gSaA Kkuh euq"; thfor jgrs gq, Hkh eqfDr ds ve`r dks izkIr dj ysrs gSaA

czãfo|k ij laf{kIr :i ls rFkk izHkko'kkyh Hkk"kk esa izdk'k Mkyus okyk blds leku nwljk xzaFk ugha gSA blhfy, lexz mifu"kn lkfgR; esa bldks izeq[k LFkku izkIr gSA

dSuksifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn lkeosn dk gSA blesa lcls igyk 'kCn ^dsu* gSA blhfy, bldks dsuksifu"kn~ dgk tkrk gSA bl mifu"kn~ esa czã dks cM+h lqanj dgkuh }kjk le>k;k x;k gSA bl

mifu"kn~ ds izfrik| fo"k; dk fu"d"kZ gS fd tks Hkh czã rRo dks tku ysrk gS ;g lkalkfjd ikiksa ls foeqDr gksdj eks{k dks izkIr gks tkrk gSA

dBksifu"kn~ % ;g mifu"kn d`".k ;tqosZn dh dB&'kk[kk dk va'k gSA ufpdsrk }kjk ;ejkt ls izkfFkZr rhu ojksa dk bl mifu"kn esa cM+h ekfeZdrk ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bu rhu ojksa esa gh ufpdsrk ;e ls x`<+re vkRefo|k dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA

iz'uksifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn vFkoZosn dk gSA bl mifu"kn~ esa fiIiykn½f"k us lqds'kk vkfn Ng ½f"k;ksa ds iz'uksa dk mÙkj fn;k gSA blhfy, bldk uke iz'u mifu"kn gSA bl mifu"kn esa crk;k x;k gS fd tks euq"; czãp;Z dk ikyu djrk gqvk izk.kksa dks iSnk djus okys ijekRek dk Kku izkIr dj ysrk gS] ogh lPpk vkuan izkIr djrk gSA

eq.Md mifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn Hkh vFkoZosn dk gSA blesa czãfo|k dk izfriknu fd;k x;k gSA blesa egf"kZ 'kkSud] vfÄõjk ½f"k ls czã ds fo"k; esa iz'u djrs gSaA rFkk vfÄõjk mUgsa czã dk jgL; le>krs gq, crkrs gSa fd Kkuh euq"; dHkh Hkh LoxZ vkfn dh bPNk ugha djrs gSaA os rks lnk fu"dke Hkko ls deZ djrs gSaA mlh ds iQyLo:i og ve`r cu tkrs gSaA ijczã dk Kku izkIr djus ds fy, euq"; dks lR;] ri] czãp;Z vkSj Kku ds lsou ls vius var%dj.k esa orZeku ikiksa dks nwj djuk iM+rk gSA 'kq¼ vUr%dj.k esa gh ijekRek dk izdk'k gksrk gSA dsoy 'kkL=kksa ds Kku ls bl ijekRek dks ugha tkuk tk ldrk gSA ;gh bl mifu"kn esa foLrkj ds lkFk cryk;k x;k gSA

ek.MwD; mifu"kn~ % ;g mifu"kn vFkoZosn dk gSA ;g lcls NksVk mifu"kn gSA bldks xkSM+ikn uke ls vkpk;Z us 'yksdksa esa foLrkj ds lkFk le>k;k gSA blesa ijekRek ds pkj ikn ekus x, gSaA blesa ^mQ¡* dks gh ijekRek ekuk x;k gSA Kkuh


euq"; fu"dke Hkko ls deZ djrs gq, ijekRek ds lk{kkRdkj }kjk vkuane; cudj ijekRek esa gh yhu gks tkrs gSaaA mlds eu ds lc eSy Kku :ih ty ls /qy tkrs gSaA bl fo|k ds vf/dkjh os gh euq"; gSa tks vius thou dks fu"dke Hkkouk ls ifo=k cuk pqds gSaA

,srjs; mifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn~ ½Xosn dk gSA ,srjs; vkj.;d esa nwljs vkj.;d ds pkSFks] ikapos vkSj NBs vè;k;ksa dk uke gh ,srjs; mifu"kn gSA blesa czãfo|k dk gh izfriknu gqvk gSA blesa dsoy rhu vè;k; gSaA

rSfÙkjh; mifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn d`".k;tqosZn dk gSA rSfÙkjh; vkj.;d ds lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj uosa vè;k;ksa dks gh rSfÙkjh; mifu"kn dgk tkrk gSA blds vè;k;ksa ds uke oYyh gSaA ;s ofYy;ka rhu gS& f'k{kkoYYkh] czãkuanoYyh vkSj Hk`xqoYyhA

f'k{kkoYyh esa osn ds ea=kksa ds lgh mPpkj.k ds fy, f'k{kk nh xbZ gSA blh f'k{kkoYYkh esa xq# Lukrd dks lnkpkj dh f'k{kk Hkh nsrk gSA lR; cksyuk pkfg,A /eZ dk vkpj.k djuk pkfg,A x`gLFk /eZ dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A ekrk&firk] xq# vkSj vfrfFk dks nsork le>uk pkfg,A vPNs deks± dks djuk pkfg, vkSj cqjs dke NksM+ nsus pkfg,A

NkUnksX; mifu"kn~ % ;g mifu"kn lkeosn dk gSA NkUnksX; mifu"kn lc mifu"knksa ls cM+k vkSj egRoiw.kZ gSA blesa dqy vkB mè;k; gSa ftlesa vusd lqanj dFkkvksa ds }kjk cãKku dk mins'k fn;k x;k gSA

c`gnkj.;d mifu"kn~ % ;g mifu"kn 'kqDy ;tqosZn dk gSA ;g vkdkj esa lcls cM+k gS

vkSj bldks ou esa cSBdj dgk x;k Fkk] blfy, ;g c`gnkj.;d dgykrk gSA blesa Hkh czã dk gh foospu [kkl rkSj ls fd;k x;k gSA

bl mifu"kn esa Kku dh lkexzh vU; lHkh mifu"knksa ls vf/d gSA bl mifu"kn ls ,d ckr fl¼ gksrh gS fd izkphu Hkkjr esa L=kh f'k{kk dk cM+k izpkj FkkA ml izkphu le; esa Hkh fL=k;ka czãKku esa cM+h #fp fy;k djrh FkhaA nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr tks bl mifu"kn ls Kkr gksrh gS] og ;g fd czkã.k gh ugha] {kf=k; yksx Hkh czãfo|k esa ikjaxr gksrs FksA

dkS"khrfd&czkã.k mifu"kn % ;g mifu"kn ½Xosn dk gSA blesa Hkh vU; mifUk"knksa dh Hkkafr ijekRek dk gh izfriknu fd;k x;k gSA bl mifu"kn esa izk.k dks gh czã cryk;k x;k gSA izk.kksa dh mikluk ogh dj ldrk gS tks dHkh fdlh ls dqN Hkh ugha ekaxrkA izk.kksa dks


jksdus dk vH;kl dj ysus ij euq"; vej cu tkrk gS vkSj vkuan :i gks tkrk gSA

blesa lw;Z dh mikluk ij cgqr tksj fn;k x;k gSA fnu esa rhu ckj&lqcg] nksigj vkSj lk;adky lw;Z dks v?;Z nsuk pkfg,A ,slk djus okyk euq"; vPNh larku ikrk gSA bl izdkj ;g mifu"kn mikluk ij Hkh fo'ks"k cy nsrk gSA

'osrk'orj mifu"kn % bl mifu"kn dk laca/ d`".k ;tqosZn ls gSA blesa dqy 6 vè;k; gSaA blesa Hkh czã dk gh izfriknu gSA blesa izd`fr&iq#"k dk foospu foLrkj ds lkFk fd;k x;k gSA

egkukjk;.kksifu"kn~ % ;g miuf"kn vFkoZosn dk gSA blesa eq[;r% Hkxoku fo".kq dh HkfDr dk o.kZu gSA bl mifu"kn esa HkfDr dh iz/kurk gSA ;g mifu"kn Kku ij mruk vf/d tksj ugha nsrk] ftruk fd vU; mifu"kn nsrs gSaA

vU; mifu"knjke HkfDr] d`".k HkfDr] f'ko HkfDr rFkk vU;

nsorkvksa ls laca/ j[kus okys vusd mifu"kn gSa] ijarq muesa Kku dk foospu vf/d ugha gSa] vr% os lk/kj.k dksfV ds gSaA mudk fo'ks"k ifjp; ;gka visf{kr ugha gSA

oLrqr% mifu"knksa esa of.kZr rRo cgqr mQaph

dksfV ds gSaA mifu"knksa esa eq[;r% vkRe&rRo dk foospu fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; egf"kZ;ksa us HkkSfrd lq[k dks {k.kHkaxqj le>dj vf/uk'kh rRo dh [kkst esa gh viuk thou yxk;k vkSj var esa ml ije rRo dk lk{kkRdkj dj fy;kA

mifu"kn lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk cM+h ljy gSA de i<+k&fy[kk O;fDr Hkh mudks vklkuh ls le> ldrk gS] ijarq muds xw<+ Hkkoksa dks le>uk cM+s&cM+s fo}kuksa ds fy, Hkh vR;ar dfBu gSA lHkh mifu"knksa esa izk;% ,d gh oLrq dk vyx&vyx 'kCnksa esa foospu gSA bu xzUFkksa dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd ;s 'kkL=kkFkZ ds pDdj esa ugha iM+rsA

lkjr% Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk lgh :i tkuus ds fy, mifu"knksa dk Kku t:jh gSA buesa xq# dk Hkh cM+k egRo gSA fcuk xq# dh n;k ds Kku dks izkIr djuk cM+k dfBu gSA xq# ds izfr fou; Hkko /kj.k djus dh f'k{kk Hkh ;s xzUFk cM+h lknxh ls nsrs gSaA

lexzr% mifu"kn xzUFk] Kku dh eatw"kk gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds iw.kZ ifjp; ds fy, budk vè;;u o euu vko';d gh ugha] vfuok;Z Hkh gSA

µ221] izHkkoh vikVZesaV] lsDVj&10] IykV ua- 29] }kjdk] ubZ fnYYkh&75


ihVj iSu

mM+ x,

xrkad ls vkxs---

ml fnu 'kqØokj FkkA Mk²yx naifÙk dks ,d nkor esa

tkuk FkkA 'kke <y xbZ] fiQj jkr gks pyhA Mk²yx naifr nkor ds fy, py fn,A os izlUu FksA mUgksaus cPpksa ls lko/ku jgus dks dgkA oSls ?kj esa dqÙkk ukuk vkSj

ukSdjkuh fy”kk rks ns[kHkky ds fy, Fks ghA ¯prk dh dksbZ ckr ugha FkhA pyus ls igys Jherh Mk²yx us cPpksa ds dejs dh f[kM+dh ds iYyksa dks vius gkFkksa ls vPNh rjg can fd;k FkkA mUgksaus ns[kk Fkkµvkdk'k esa rkjs fNVds gq, Fks ;gka ls ogka rdA

yxrk Fkk tSls rkjksa dk lewg cPpksa dh f[kM+dh ds vklikl vk tqVk gks] ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd vc D;k gksus okyk FkkA

gka] dqN fofp=k gksus okyk FkkA igys cPpksa ds dejs esa tyrh ukbV ykbV~l vius&vki cq> xbZ vkSj fiQj va/sjs esa izdk'k

izdk'ku foHkkx }kjk izdkf'kr miU;kl izfl¼ ys[kd tsEl eSF;w csjh ds ewy miU;kl ihVj iSu dk fganh :ikarj gSA bl miU;kl dk fo'o dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gqvk gSA bldk :ikarj jes'k

rSyax us ihVj iSu ds uke ls cM+h lgt vkSj ljy Hkk"kk esa fd;k gSA

miU;kl


dk ,d xksyk pepekrk gqvk b/j&ls&m/j ?kweus yxkA og Fkh ihVj iSu dh lkfFku ijh fVadj cSy tks vkdkj esa cgqr NksVh Fkh vkSj vius lkFk izdk'k dk pedrk gqvk xksyk ysdj pyrh FkhA fVadj cSy dks ihVj iSu us dejs esa Hkstk FkkA fVadj cSy ihVj iSu dh [kksbZ gqbZ Nk;k dks <wa< jgh Fkh tks ml fnu gM+cM+kgV esa ihNs NwV xbZ FkhA

cPps lks jgs Fks vkSj fVadj cSy ihVj iSu dh Nk;k dks [kkst jgh FkhA rHkh f[kM+dh ds nksuksa iYys vius&vki [kqy x, vkSj ihVj iSu vanj pyk vk;kA

¶fVadj cSy] rqe dgka gks! dgka gks rqe\¸µihVj iSu us iqdkjkA ¶crkvks] D;k rqeus esjh Nk;k dks <wa< fy;k\¸

¶vHkh ugha] eSa dksf'k'k dj jgh gwa¸ fVadj cSy us dgkA

nksuksa vkil esa ckr dj jgs Fks ysfdu dejs esa cksyus dh vkok”k ugha lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh] cl ?kafV;ksa dh /heh e/qj Vu&Vu xwat jgh FkhA ;g ifj;ksa dh Hkk"kk Fkh ftls lk/kj.k euq"; ugha le> ldrs FksA

vkf[+kj ihVj iSu dh Nk;k tks ,d eghu tky dh rjg Fkh] Mªkvj esa fey xbZA ihVj iSu us vius Nk;k&oL=k dks gkFk esa idM+ fy;k] mls vius 'kjhj ds

lkFk fpidkus esa tqV x;kA ij tYnh&tYnh esa mlus ijh fVadj cSy dks Mªkvj eas can dj fn;kA

vki dgsaxs] D;k ihVj iSu dh Nk;k dksbZ deh”k Fkh fd ftls og igu ldrk Fkk ;k edM+h ds tkys dh rjg dksbZ eghu vkoj.k Fkk ftls og vius cnu ij yisV ldrk FkkA irk ugha og Bhd&Bhd D;k Fkh] ij fuf'pr :i ls og ge euq";ksa ds oL=kksa dh rjg ugha FkhA vkSj blfy, mldh Bhd&Bhd O;k[;k Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA lquus okyksa dks ;g dksbZ tknqbZ oLrq yx ldrh gS] dqN oSlh gh ftuds ckjs esa ge ijh&d{kkvksa esa i<+rs gSaA

ysfdu ;g D;k! cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ihVj viuh Nk;k dks 'kjhj ls fpidk ugha ik;kA og dksf'k'k djrk jgk ij liQy ugha gqvkA ¶vc D;k gksxk\¸ mlds eqag ls fudyk vkSj rHkh oSaMh dh uhan VwV xbZ] vkSj mlus uUgs ihVj dks ns[k fy;kA mlus iwNkµ¶rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ rqe dgka ls vk, gks\¸

ihVj iSu!ihVj dk uke lqudj oSaMh

dks vk'p;Z ugha gqvk D;ksafd ihVj blls igys Hkh dbZ ckj mlds liuksa esa vk pqdk FkkA vxj lp dgwa rks nqfu;k dk

izR;sd cPpk ihVj iSu dks u tkurs gq, Hkh tkurk gS] pkgs og izR;{k esa mlls dHkh u feyk gksA ;g lc ifj;ksa ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

¶rqe dgka jgrs gks\¸µoSaMh us iwNkA og ihVj ls bl rjg ckrsa dj jgh Fkh tSls mls cgqr fnuksa ls tkurh gksA

ihVj us dgkµ¶esjk fBdkuk gSµlsd.M ls nkb± rjiQ vkSj ogka ls lqcg rd lh/sA¸

oSaMh dks galh vk xbZµ¶;g dSlk irk gSA eSaus rks vkt rd ugha lqukA¸

¶vc tks Hkh dgk] rqeus esjk irk iwNk rks eSaus Bhd&Bkd crk fn;kA ge blh rjg usojySaM tk;k djrs gSaA¸

¶usojySaM!¸µoSaMh us dgkA¶gka] usojySaM! eSa vkSj esjs

lkFkh ogka jgrs gSaA oSls eSa iwjh nqfu;k esa ?kwerk&fiQjrk jgrk gwaA¸

¶ij ;fn gesa fpV~Bh Hkstuh gks rks rqEgkjs crk, irs dks dSls fy[ksaxs\¸

¶gesa dksbZ i=k ugha fy[krk] mldh ”k:jr gh ugha gS D;ksafd eSa [kqn ?kwe&?kwedj lcls feyrk jgrk gwaA¸µihVj us dgkA

¶rqEgkjh eka dgka gS\¸ oSaMh us iwNk rks viuh eka dk psgjk vka[kksa ds lkeus rSj x;kA

¶esjh dksbZ eka ugha gSA¸ ihVj iSu us dg fn;kA ;g lqudj oSaMh


dks vthc yxk] ij mlus dqN vkSj ugha iwNkA fiQj cksyhµ¶rqe ;gka fdlfy, vk, gks\¸

ihVj us crk fn;kµ¶eSa viuh Nk;k dks ;gka Hkwy x;k FkkA ogh ysus vk;k FkkA ij vc leL;k ;g gS fd og esjs cnu ij fpid gh ugha jgh gSA¸

¶Bgjks eSa dqN djrh gwaA¸ oSaMh us ns[kk ihVj iSu dh Nk;k ,d elys gq, diM+s dh rjg i+Q'kZ ij iM+h FkhA cksyhµ¶ihVj] eSaus eka dks iQVs gq, diM+ksa dh flykbZ djrs ns[kk gSA eq>s flykbZ djuh vkrh gSA¸

¶;g flykbZ D;k gksrh gS\¸¶vjs rqe rks dqN Hkh ugha

tkursA¸ oSaMh us dgk vkSj eka dh flykbZ dh Vksdjh ys vkbZA fiQj mlus Nk;k dks ihVj iSu ds cnu ij yisVdj cM+h dq'kyrk ls flykbZ dj nhA cksyhµ¶vc rqEgkjh Nk;k rqEgkjs cnu ls dHkh vyx ugha gksxhA¸

viuh Nk;k dks vius cnu ij fyiVh ns[kdj ihVj iSu cgqr [kq'k gks x;kA cksykµ¶okg] ;g rks deky gks x;kA eq>s yxrk gS] ,d yM+dh chl yM+dksa ds cjkcj gksrh gSA D;ksa\¸

oSaMh dks ihVj dh ckr vPNh yxhA vc ihVj vius ckjs esa oSaMh dks vkSj dqN crkus yxkA mlus dgkµ¶oSaMh] tkurh gks] tUe ysus

ds ckn eSa Hkkx [kM+k gqvk FkkA¸¶D;ksa\¸¶D;ksafd eSaus viuh eka vkSj

firk dks vius ckjs esa ckrsa djrs lqu fy;k FkkA os dg jgs Fks fd tc cM+k gks tkÅaxk] rc eq>s irk ugha D;k&D;k cuk,axsA u tkus D;ksa eSa Mj x;k vkSj ?kj NksM+dj Hkkx x;kA D;ksafd eSa rks ges'kk gh uUgk&eqUuk jguk pkgrk FkkA ges'kk [ksyuk&dwnuk pkgrk FkkA cl eq>s ifj;ksa ds lkFk jgus dk ekSdk feykA mUgksaus eq>s ojnku ns fn;k fd eSa lnk ,slk gh uUgk&eqUuk jgwaxkA eq>s dHkh cM+k ugha gksuk gksxkA¸

oSaMh us vpjt vkSj iz'kalk


ds Hkko ls ihVj dh vksj ns[kkA vk'p;Z blfy, fd mlus Lo;a dHkh ifj;ksa dks ugha ns[kk Fkk] vkSj iz'kalk dk Hkko blfy, fd mlds lkeus ihVj iSu ekStwn Fkk ftls ifj;ksa us ojnku fn;k FkkA og mlls ifj;ksa ds ckjs esa iwNrh xbZ vkSj ihVj iSu crykrk x;kA

¶oSaMh] tkurh gks tc dksbZ cPpk igyh ckj galrk&eqLdjkrk gS rks mldh galh g”kkjksa NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa fc[kj tkrh gSA os galh ds uUgs&uUgs VqdM+s gok esa mNyus&dwnus yxrs gSa vkSj ogha ifj;ksa dk tUe gksrk gSA¸

¶ysfdu lc yksx rks ifj;ksa dks lp ugha ekurs] muds gksus esa fo'okl ugha djrsA¸

¶rqeus Bhd dgk oSaMh] tc dksbZ cPpk ;g dgrk gS fd mls ifj;ksa esa fo'okl ugha rks dgha&u&dgha ,d ijh dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA¸

¶rks ifj;ka bl rjg tUe ysrh vkSj ejrh gSaA¸ oSaMh us dgkA

¶gka] fcydqy ;gh ckr gSA¸ rHkh ihVj iSu dks ;kn vk;k fd mlus dki+Qh nsj ls ijh fVadj cSy dks ugha ns[kk gSA mldh vkok”k Hkh ugha lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA geus igys crk;k gS u fd tc ifj;ka cksyrh gSa rks mudh vkok”k ,d ?kaVh dh rjg euq";ksa

ds dkuksa esa ctrh gSa] os ifj;ksa dh vkilh ckrphr dk vFkZ ugha le> ldrsA¸

ihVj iSau fVadj cSy dks [kkstus yxk rks oSaMh us iwN fy;kµ¶rqEgkjk vkSj D;k [kks x;k] Nk;k rks fey xbZ uk!¸

¶og gS esjh lkfFku fVadj cSy! ,d ijh tks vDlj esjs lkFk jgrh gSA¸ ihVj iSu us dgkA

¶D;k rqe ;g dg jgs gks fd bl dejs esa dksbZ ijh ekStwn gS\¸ oSaMh us iwNkA

¶gka] eq>s jg&jgdj ?kaVh dh vkok”k t:j lqukbZ nsrh gS] ogh gS fVadj cSy ijh dh vkok”k ftldk eryc rqe ugha le> ldksxhA¸ ihVj iSu cksyk] ?kaVh dh e/qj vkok”k can Mªkvj ls vk jgh Fkh ftleas ihVj us fVadj cSy ijh dks X+kyrh ls can dj fn;k FkkA vkf[kj Mªkvj [kksy dj fVadj ijh dks ckgj fudkyk x;kA fVadj ijh ds xqLls dk fBdkuk u FkkA ihVj mldk xqLlk 'kkar djus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgk ij fVadj cSy dk Øks/ bruh tYnh 'kkar gksus okyk ugha Fkk] D;ksafd og cgqr nsj rd Mªkvj esa can jgh Fkh vkSj ihVj iSu dks mldk è;ku ugha vk;k Fkk D;ksafd og oSaMh ls ckrksa esa eLr FkkA ckrksa&ckrksa esa ihVj iSu us oSaMh ls ;g Hkh

dg fn;k fd og dgkfu;ksa dh [kkst esa ?kwerk jgrk gS D;ksafd usojySaM esa dksbZ yM+dh ugha gS tks cPpksa dks dgkuh lquk ldsA og ,slh yM+dh ls nksLrh djuk pkgrk gS tks usojySaM esa tkdj ogka jgus okys cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukdj mudk eu cgyk ldsA

ihVj iSu us vkxs dgk] ¶tkurh gks] fpfM+;k ?kjksa esa ?kksalys D;ksa cukrh gS\¸

¶D;ksa\¸¶blfy, fd os ?kjksa esa dgh

tkus okyh dgkfu;ka lquuk pkgrh gSaA¸

¶D;k fpfM+;k gekjh dgkuh le>rh gS\¸ oSaMh us iwNkA

¶gka!¸ ihVj cksykA mlus dgkµ¶eSaus ,d fnu lquk Fkk rqEgkjh eka rqe cPpksa dks flaMªSyk dh dgkuh lquk jgh FkhA¸

oSaMh dks ;kn vk x;k fd eka us ,d jkr mUgsa og dgkuh lqukbZ FkhA mlus dgk ¶ihVj] eq>s flaMªSyk tSlh vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh dgkfu;ka ;kn gSaA¸

¶D;k lp\¸¶gka] lp dg jgh gwaA¸¶rks fiQj esjs lkFk usojySaM

pyks u! eSa dgkfu;ksa dh [kkst esa gh rks HkVdrk jgrk gwaA¸

¶ysfdu ogka rd dSls tkÅaxhA rqEgkjk usojySaM rks cgqr nwj gS u\¸


fp=k cukvks izfr;ksfxrk(vDrwcj] 2019)

cky Hkkjrh dk yksdfiz; dkWye ^fp=k cukvks izfr;ksfxrk* ikBdksa dh ekax ij iqu% vkjaHk fd;k x;k gSA bl dwiu ds lkFk 31 vxLr] 2019 rd ^xka/hth vkSj LoPNrk* ij vkèkkfjr ,d vkd"kZd fp=k cukdj gekjs ikl HkstsaA iqjLo`Qr rFkk ljkguh; fp=kksa dks cky Hkkjrh esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA izFke fotsrk dks ,d o"kZ rd gekjh vksj ls cky Hkkjrh dh eqÝr lnL;rk nh tk,xhA

uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vk;q ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

irk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bl izfr;ksfxrk esa 16 o"kZ rd ds cPPks gh Hkkx ys ldrs gSaA

¶gka] nwj gS] ij eSa rks ogka mM+dj tkrk gwaA¸

¶rqe ifj;ksa ds lkFkh gksA mUgksaus rqEgsa mM+uk fl[kk fn;k gS] ij eSa mM+uk dgka tkurh gwa\ ge yksx if{k;ksa dh rjg ugha mM+ ldrsA¸ oSaMh us fujk'k Loj esa dgkA

¶rks blesa D;k eqf'dy gSA eSa rqEgsa mM+uk fl[kk nwaxkA¸ ihVj us oSaMh ls dgkA

¶okg] rc rks [kwc e”kk vk,xkA¸

¶ge leqnz ds Åij ls mM+dj usojySaM rd tk,axsA rqEgsa mM+us esa ”kjk Hkh ijs'kkuh ugha gksxhA eSa rqEgsa crk nwaxk fd gok dh ihB ij lokjh dSls dh tkrh gSA¸

¶gok D;k dksbZ ?kksM+k gS\¸ oSaMh us dgkA mls mM+us dh dYiuk esa vkuan vk jgk FkkA

¶vkdk'k esa mM+rs le; rqe flrkjksa ls ckrsa dj ldrh gksA ge igkM+ksa dks ikj djds tk,axsA¸

¶ij eSa vius Hkkb;ksa dks NksM+dj ugha tk ldrhA D;k rqe tku vkSj ekbdy dks Hkh viuh rjg vkdk'k esa mM+uk fl[kk nksxs\¸

¶gka] gka] D;ksa ugha] rqe vius nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh vius lkFk ys pyksA¸ ihVj cksykA

bruh nsj esa oSaMh dk mRlkg vkSj mÙkstuk cgqr c<+ xbZ FkhA mlus >V nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks txk fn;kA bl le; og

dsoy vkdk'k esa fcuk ia[kksa ds mM+us ds ckjs esa lksp jgh FkhA ekrk&firk dk [+;ky fnekX+k ls ,dne fudy x;k FkkA

oSaMh us tku vkSj ekbdy dks tYnh&tYnh iwjh ckr crk nhA mM+us dh dYiuk us mUgsa Hkh csgn jksekafpr dj fn;k FkkA rHkh ihVj us gksBksa ij maxyh j[kdj pqi jgus dk ladsr fd;kA mlus fdlh ds dneksa dh vkgV lqu yh FkhA mlus rqjar lkjh ukbV&ykbV~l cq>kus dk b'kkjk fd;kA

oSaMh us fcuk dqN iwNs ukbV&ykbV~l cq>k nhaA dejs esa ?kqIi va/sjk Nk x;kA fVadj cSy ,d insZ ds ihNs fNi xbZ FkhA

µozQe'k%


gekjs thou esa jaxksa dk vlj 'kq: ls gh jgk gSA pkgs og balku dk jax&:i] [kwu] cky

;k fiQj igukok gks] lHkh esa jaxksa dk viuk vlj jgk gSA vxj ;g dgk tk, fd jaxksa ds fcuk thou dh dYiuk gh ukeqefdu gS rks xyr ugha gksxkA bl ckr dk izek.k oSKkfudksa }kjk fd, x, 'kks/ksa ls Hkh gksrk gSA vc rks oSKkfud 'kks/ksa us Hkh ;g fl¼ dj fn;k gS fd iQyksa&lfCt;ksa esa ekStwn jax gekjh lsgr ds fy, dkiQh ykHknk;d vkSj iQk;nsean gSA vkb,] tkurs gSa fd dSls fNik gS jaxksa esa lsgr dk jktA

[kkus okyh phtksa esa ik, tkus okys cgqjaxh dqnjrh jaxksa dh mi;ksfxrk ij vc gekjs ns'k vkSj fons'kksa esa vusd 'kks/ gks pqds gSa tks lsgr ds

fy, ykHkdkjh ekus x,A ;gka rd fd rdjhcu lkjs MkbfVf'k;al bl ckr ij ,der gSa fd [kku&iku esa T;knk ls T;knk dqnjrh cgqjaxh [kk| inkFkks± dks 'kkfey djus ls LokLF; esa egRoiw.kZ lq/kj gksrk gSA vkgkj fo'ks"kKksa dk Hkh dguk gS fd gj jax ds [kk| inkFkZ esa vyx&vyx rjg ds iks"kd rRo ik, tkrs gSaA fofHkUu jax ds iQyksa o lfCt;ksa esa tks foVkfeUl] feujYl vkSj vU; iks"kd rRo ik, tkrs gSa os 'kjhj ds vanj iSnk gksus okys uqdlkunsg rRoksa ds nq"izHkkoksa dks de djrs gSaA bldh otg gS fd cgqjaxh [kk| inkFkks± esa ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV i;kZIr ek=kk esa ik, tkrs gSaA

jaxhu [kk| inkFkks± esa fNis iks"kd rRo gjk jax % lfCt;ksa ;k iQyksa esa ik, tkus okys

µfot; dqekj flag

jaxhu vkgkj LokLF; dk vk/kkj


gjs jax bl ckr dh lwpuk nsrs gSa fd bl [kk| inkFkZ esa izpqj ek=kk esa vk;ju ekStwn gS] tSls [khjk] vaxwj] ikyd] canxksHkh] eVj] lse] gjh fepZ] cFkqvk] chUl] ljlksa dk lkx] pus dk lkx] ewyh ds gjs iÙks oxSjgA gjs jax dh [kk| oLrqvksa esa Y;wVhu] fu;kstsfUFku] DyksjksfiQy] iQkbcj] dSfY'k;e] iQksysV vkSj chVk&dSjksfVu uked rRo ik, tkrs gSa tks vka[kksa dks LoLFk j[kus esa ennxkj gkssrs gSaA buesa mifLFkr iks"kd inkFkZ ikpu 'kfDr c<+kus ds lkFk gh dSalj vkSj yks&CyMizS'kj ds [krjksa dks Hkh de djrs gSaA blds vykok ;g jax jksx&izfr'kks/d {kerk c<+kus esa Hkh enn djrk gSA

yky jax % yky jax ds iQy o lfCt;ksa okys dqnjrh [kk| inkFkks± esa ykbdksfiu] bysfxd ,flM] DosjflVhu vkSj gSfLijhfMu uked 'kfDr'kkyh ,aVhvkWDlhMsaVl ik, tkrs gSaA ;s ,aVhvkWDlhMsaVl [kwu esa FkDdksa dks ugha cuus nsrs gSaA bl dkj.k ân; jksx dk [krjk dkiQh de gks tkrk gSA ;gh ugha] bu yky jax ds iQyksa esa dSalj ls yM+us okys ,aVhvkWDlhMsaVl Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA blds vykok V~;wej cuus vkSj dksysLVªkWy dks ysoy c<+us dh vk'kadk Hkh de gks tkrh gSA ;s Årdksa dks tksM+us esa Hkh ennxkj ik, tkrs gSaA iiZy jax ds vaxwj Hkh dSaljjks/h rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSaA yky vkSj iiZy jax ds tks [kk| inkFkZ gSa] os gSa] VekVj] xktj] lsc] rjcwt] LVªkcsjh] I;kt oxSjgA

ukjaxh jax % ukjaxh jax ds dqnjrh [kk| inkFkks± esa vke] larjk] ekSleh] iihrk] vkMw esa foVkfeu&, vkSj lh] chVk dSjksfVu] ykbdksfiu] ftvktsafFku] Ýysuksuk;M vkSj iksfV'k;e dh Hkjiwj ek=kk gksrh gS tks vka[kksa vkSj fLdu dks LoLFk j[kus esa lgk;d gSaA lkFk gh eSXuhf'k;e vkSj dSfY'k;e ,d&nwljs ds lkFk feydj gfM~M;ksa dks etcwrh iznku djrs gSaA

ihyk jax % ihys jax ds [kk| inkFkZ tSls pus dh nky] vjgj dh nky] edbZ vkfn lHkh ihys jaxksa okys iQyksa] lfCt;ksa o [kk| inkFkks± esa jksx izfrjks/d foVkfeu&lh ik;k tkrk gSA blds vykok chVk ØkbZijkWDVkSufFku uked ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV Hkh ik;k tkrk gS tks dksf'kdkvksa dks u"V gksus ls cpkus esa lgk;d gSA ;g ,aVhvkWWDlhMsaV vka[kksa dh lsgr dks Hkh cjdjkj j[kus esa lgk;d gSA

uhyk jax % dkys uhys vaxwj] CySd csjh] canxksHkh (cSaxuh) esa iks"kd rRo Y;wfVu] ftvktsafFku] jslojkVªksy] foVkfeu&lh] iQkbcj] Ýysoksuk;M] bysfxd ,flM vksj DosjflVhu gksrs gSaA 'kjhj dks etcwrh nsus ds lkFk gh ;knnk'r dks c<+krk gSA inkFkks± dh vo'kks"k.k {kerk o ^dSfY'k;e* dks c<+krk gSA ikpu&ra=k lqn`<+ djus ds vykok dSaljlsYl dks c<+us ls jksdrk gSA

lisQn jax % lisQn jax dk yglqu] dsyk] vnjd] e'k:e] 'kyte] vkyw vkSj I;kt tSls fofHkUu lfCt;ksa o O;atuksa dks ytht cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA yglqu vkSj I;kt esa ,yhflu uked rRo ik;k tkrk gS tks 'kjhj esa V~;wej ugha cuus nsrsA e'k:e esa Hkjiwj ek=kk esa ÝysoksukWbM ik, tkrs gSa tks dksf'kdkvksa dks u"V gksus ls cpkus esa lgk;d gSA ;g Lru dSalj ds [krjksa dks jksdus ds vykok gkjeksUl esa Hkh larqyu cuk, j[krk gSA

blfy,] vxj vkius Hkh fiNys dqN fnuksa ls vius [kku&iku esa jaxks a okys [kk| inkFkks ± dks LFkku ugha fn;k gS rks vkidks pkfg, fd izkFkfedrk ds rkSj ij vki mudks ojh;rk nsa ftlls vki ges'kk rjksrktk eglwl dj ldsa] uhjksx jg ldsaA

&1385@13] xksfoUn iqjh] dkydk th] ubZ fnYyh&110019


jktw us ,d ckj fiQj viuh ekdZ'khV ij utj Mkyh

ysfdu utj Mkyus dk iQk;nk Hkh D;k FkkA ekDlZ esa vc dksbZ ifjorZu rks gksuk Fkk ughaA oSls jktw us esgur rks Bhd&Bkd gh dh Fkh cfYd ijh{kk ls igys rks jkr ds nks&nks cts rd mlds dejs dh ykbV tyrh jgrh FkhA ipiu iQhlnh uacj! ;s Hkh dksbZ ekDlZ gSaA jktw us ekDlZ'khV fiQj Hkkjh eu ls est ij j[k nhA

lqcg ls iM+ksl ds ?kj dh fVUuh ds ?kj rks yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk gqvk FkkA gj dksbZ mls c/kbZ ns jgk FkkA ckr Hkh c/kbZ dh FkhA fN;kuos iQhlnh uacj vklkuh ls rks vk ugha tkrsA vkSj mls rks lqcg ls fdlh us ,d ckj Hkh iwNk rd ughaA iwNrs Hkh D;k\ ipiu iQhlnh dh dher gh D;k gS\ blls vPNk rks---! cl lqcg ls nks&rhu yksxksa us iQksu

ij gh iwNk Fkk vkSj ijlsUVst lqudj lw[ks ls eqag ls bruk gh dg dj iQksu j[k fn;k fd pyks fudy rks x,A

rc ls jktw rks vius dejs esa ?kqlk rks ckgj fudyus dk eu gh ugha gqvkA D;k gksxk mldk Hkfo";\ vkxs D;k djsxkA lksp&lkspdj mldk flj nnZ ls iQVus yxkA eka us nks&,d ckj vkdj [kkus dks iwNk Hkh ysfdu

eka vHkh eu ugha gS] dgdj og mBk gh ughaA nnZ ls mldh vka[ksa can gksus yxhaA FkksM+k lks ywa rks 'kk;n ;s flj nnZ Bhd gks tk,] lkspdj og fcLrj ij ysV x;k vkSj vka[ksa can dj yhaA

nks&rhu ?kaVs ckn mldh vka[k [kqyh rks 'kke ds N% ct jgs FksA ckgj FkksM+k va/sjk lk gks jgk Fkk ?kj esa Hkh cM+h 'kkafr lh FkhA dejs ls ckgj fudyk rks

µlq'khy lfjr

gkSalyk


jkew dkdk us crk;k fd lkgc eSMe dks ysdj dgha pys x, gSaA vkidk [kkuk fÚt esa j[kk gSA vki dgsa rks fudky dj xje dj nwaA

^NksM+ks cl ,d di dkWiQh cuk dj ns tkvks* dgdj jfo fiQj vius dejs esa ?kql x;kA

dkWiQh ihrs&ihrs mlus fjeksV Vhoh pyk fy;kA

Vh-oh- ij ,d iqjkuh eSjkFkku nkSM+ dh fjdk²Mx vk jgh FkhA jfuax rks jfo dk iS'ku FkkA mRlqdrk ls mldh utjsa LØhu ij te xb±A

lÙkkbl vV~Bkbl ns'kksa ds juj xzkmUM esa nkSM+ jgs FksA cM+k gh fnyd'k utkjk FkkA gj fdlh ds psgjs ij mÙkstuk vkSj vkRefo'okl utj vk jgk FkkA nwljs jkmUM esa gh Hkkjr dk izfrfuf/Ro djus okyk f[kykM+h vkxs fudy x;kA lHkh dh fuxkgsa mlh ij te x;haA dqy fdrus juj Fks ;s rks le>uk eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu de ls de rhl rks gksaxs gh] mlesa og lcls vkxs FkkA jktw ds gkFk vius vki gh rkyh ctkus dks mB x,A f[kykM+h dh c<+r tkjh FkhA rhljk jkmUM] pkSFkk jkmUM vkSj ikapok jkmUMA Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h vkxs gh vkxsA

ckdh juj gkykafd eqf'dy ls nl&ikap ehVj gh ihNs gksaxs ij vkxs uEcj ,d ij gksuk gksrk gSA dSejk ckj&ckj dHkh vkWfM;Ul ij rks dHkh f[kykM+h ij twe gks jgk FkkA f[kykM+h ds psgjs ij iSQyk xoZ dSejs dh utj ls lkiQ utj vk jgk FkkA ysfdu ;s D;k NBs jkmUM esa yxHkx ihNs ls nwljh ykbu esa nkSM+ jgk juj /hjs&/hjs f[kykM+h ds fcydqy utnhd igqaprk utj vk jgk Fkk vc dSejs dh utj f[kykM+h ds psgjs ij ilhuk cgrk ns[k jgh Fkh tcfd mlds ikl igqapus okys juj dk psgjk fcydqy lkekU; FkkA vkBosa jkmUM esa ,d vU; juj Hkh f[kykM+h ds cjkcj igqap pqdk Fkk vkSj igys igqapk juj rks f[kykM+h ls de ls de nks ehVj vkxs FkkA jfo dk iwjk 'kjhj mÙkstuk ls ugk mBkA

nkSM+ yxHkx iwjh gksus dks Fkh vkSj f[kykM+h y{; ls de ls de ikap ehVj ihNs nkSM+ jgk FkkA mlds psgjs ij Fkdku lkiQ utj vk jgh FkhA

y{; rd igqaprs&igqaprs f[kykM+h mu lÙkkbl&vV~Bkbl juj esa uk tkus dgka xqe gks pqdk Fkk vkSj nwljs jkmUM rd yxHkx ihNs nkSM+us okys juj dk

fot;Jh bUrtkj dj jgh FkhA vpkud Vh-oh- ij fdlh daiuh dk foKkiu vk x;kA foKkiu [kRe gksus ij ,ukmUlj dk psgjk LØhu ij utj vk;kA ¶ftUnxh Hkh dqN ,slh gh gS nksLrks ;gka ;g egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd dkSu nkSM+ esa izFke utj vk jgk gSA egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd nkSM+ ds vUr rd] y{; rd igqapus rd dkSu vius tT+cs dks cjdjkj j[k ikrk gSA vkt tkus fdrus fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk fjtYV vk;k gSA fu'p; gh ftUgksaus ,V~Vh& ukbUVh ijlsUV uacj ik, gSa] os c/kbZ ds ik=k gSa ysfdu ftUgksaus ipkl iQhlnh ik, gSa os Hkh bl nkSM+ esa vkxs fudy ldrs gSaA 'krZ ,d gh gS os viuk gkSalyk cuk, j[ksaA ftanxh dh nkSM+ esa ekDlZ ugha gkSalyk egRoiw.kZ gSA gkSalys dks ges'kk cuk;s j[kuk egRoiw.kZ gSA¸

rHkh xsV ij dkj #dus dh vkokt xwathA jktw us mBdj fjeksV ls Vh-oh- can dj fn;kA vc u mlds lj esa nnZ Fkk u psgjs ij ek;wlhA mlds efLr"d esa rks cl ,d gh okD; ?kwe jgk Fkkµ¶ftUnxh dh nkSM+ esa ekDlZ ugha gkSalyk egRoiw.kZ gSA¸

µ36] v;ksè;k dq×t ^,*]vkxjk 282001


pkan dh ijr esa fNik gS lw;Z dk bfrgkluklk ds oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj pkan ij lw;Z ds izkphu

jgL;ksa ds lqjkx ekStwn gSa tks thou ds fodkl dks le>us ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA djhc pkj vjc lky igys lw;Z lkSj eaMy esa rhoz fofdj.kksa] mxz osxksa] mPp mQtkZ okys cknyksa vkSj d.kksa ds ?kkrd izdksi ls xqtjk FkkA vejhdk esa uklk ds xksMkMZ Lisl ÝykbV lsaVj ds 'kks/drkZvksa us crk;k fd bl izdksi us i`Foh dh 'kq#vkr esa thou ds vadqj.k esa enn dh vkSj ,slk i`Foh dks xeZ rFkk ue j[kus okyh jklk;fud izfrfozQ;kvksa ls gqvkA lsaVj ds rkjk HkkSfrdfon~ izcy lDlsuk us gSjkuh trkbZ fd i`Foh dh feV~Vh ds eqdkcys panzek dh feV~Vh esa de lksfM;e vkSj iksVsf'k;e gS tcfd pkan vkSj i`Foh dh lajpuk ,d leku rRo ls gqbZ gSA bl loky dk tokc viksyks dky ds pkan ds uewuksa vkSj i`Foh ij ik, x, pkan ds mYdkfiaMksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ls irk yxk tks oSKkfudksa ds fy, dbZ n'kdksa rd igsyh jgkA uklk ds xzg laca/h oSKkfud jksteSjh fdysu us dgk] i`Foh vkSj pkan ,d tSls rRoksa ls cus gksaxs rks loky ;g gS fd D;ksa pkan esa bu rRoksa dk {kj.k gks x;k\ blds ckn nksuksa oSKkfudksa us lansg trk;k fd lw;Z dk bfrgkl pkan dh ijr esa fNik gSA

nqfu;k gekjs vkl&ikl

foLiQksVdksa dk irk yxk,xk iksVsZcy lsalj

oSKkfudksa us Mh,uVh vkSj Vh,uVh tSls foLiQksVdksa dk

irk yxkus ds fy, ,d NksVk vkSj iksVsZcy lsalj fodflr

fd;k gS ftldk bLrseky lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij vkradokn ls

fuiVus esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA Mh,uVh] Vh,uVh vkSj Vh,uih

tSls ukbVªks,jkseSfVd foLiQksVd vlSU; vkSj lSU; lqj{kk ds

fy, xaHkhj [krjk gSaA ;s uk fliZQ ?kkrd foLiQksVd gSa cfYd

i;kZoj.k dks Hkh iznwf"kr

djrs gSaA lkbafVfiQd fjiksVZ~l

if=kdk esa bl midj.k ds

ckjs esa fy[kk x;k gS fd ;g

uk fliQZ gYdk vkSj iksVsZcy

foLiQksVd lsalj gS cfYd

i;kZoj.k ds fy, Hkh lgh

gSA vkradoknh xfrfof/;ksa

esa cM+h ek=kk esa foLiQksVd lkexzh ds bLrseky us Hkkjrh;

izkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (vkbZvkbZVh) :M+dh ds oSKkfudksa dks ;g

midj.k cukus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA Hkkjrh; fOkKku f'k{kk ,oa

vuqla/ku laLFkku] dksydkrk ds fcukW; eSrh vkSj fiz;nf'kZuh

Ms Hkh bl midj.k dks cukus okyh Vhe esa 'kkfey gSaA bl

midj.k dks Ýyksjkslsal LisDVªksLdksih rduhd dk bLrseky

dj fodflr fd;k x;k gSA tc Hkh ;g fdlh foLiQksVd ds

laidZ esa vkrk gS rks blds ikWyhej dk jax cny tkrk gSA

cnys gq, jax dks izR;{k ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

eaxy ij ehFksu ds lcls cM+s HkaMkj dk irk yxkuklk ds eaxy xzg dh ;k=kk ij x, D;qjksflVh eklZ jksoj us bl yky xzg ij ehFksu xSl

dh vc rd dh lcls cM+h ek=kk dk irk yxkus esa liQyrk gkfly dh gSA vejhdh varfj{k ,tsalh us ;g tkudkjh nh gSA uklk us ,d c;ku esa crk;k] jksou us eaxy xzg ls ,d uewuk fy;k vkSj ystj lisDVªksehVj dh enn ls bldh tkap djds ;g tkudkjh ,d=k dhA ehFksu dh bruh cM+h ek=kk g"kZ dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS D;ksafd /jrh ij lw{e thok.kqvksa ds thou ds fy, ehFksu ,d t:jh xSl gSA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd pV~Vkuksa vkSj ikuh ds fozQ;k djus ls bl xSl dk fuekZ.k gqvk gksA bl jksoj ij ,slh e'khu ugha yxh gS tks iDds rkSj ij ;g ckr dg lds fd ehFksu dk lzksr D;k gSA ;g jksoj vius bl fe'ku esa igys Hkh ehFksu xSl dh ekStwnxh dk irk yxk pqdk gSA (f

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µ,l&1 fuR;kuan foyk deys'oj dkWyksuh] tho thxat y'dj] Xokfy;j&474001

LoLFk cusaxs laqnj cusaxsxanxh ls ge nwj jgsaxsAtgka fn[kkbZ nsxh xanxhfey&tqy mls nwj djsaxsAugha [kqys esa vc dksbZ tk,xk?kj esa gh vc 'kkSpky; gksxkAlksp iqjkuh cnyuh gksxhHkkX; gekjk rc cnysxkAckgj tkus ls gksrha Fkh chekfj;kavadq'k vc mu ij yx tk,xkAcguksa&ekrkvksa dk thoulEeku ls Hkj tk,xkALoPN lqanj j[ksaxs xkao&'kgji;kZoj.k LoPN cusxk gekjkAxhr [kq'kh ds ge xk;saxsuEcj ou cusxk Hkkjr gekjkA

vkj ,u vkbZ 699@57Mkd jftLVMZ la- Mh ,y ¼,l½ & 05@3214@2018&20fcuk iwoZ Hkqxrku ds lkFk vkj-,e-,l-fnYyh ls iksLV djus ds fy, ykblsal ;w ¼Mh ,u½&51@2018&2008 tqykbZ] 2019 dks izdkf'kr =18&19 tqykbZ 2019 dks Mkd }kjk tkjh

okf"kZd ewY; % ` 160RNI 699/57

Postal Regd. No. DL (S) - 05/3214/2018-20Licenced U (DN) - 51/2018-20

to post without pre-payment at RMS Delhi

izdk'kd o eqnzd % MkW- lk/uk jkmr] iz/ku egkfuns'kd] izdk'ku foHkkx] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEiysDl] yks/h jksM] ubZ fnYYkh&110003eqnzd % bafM;k vkWiQlsV izSl] ,&1] ek;kiqjh baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] iQsl&1] ubZ fnYYkhA laiknd % vkHkk xkSM+

u;k losjk ubz psruk esme hkhdkth dkek dhkh mi;ksxh&dhkh ...yojana.gov.in/bb august 2019...

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