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Abstract: Clinical learning experiences are an essential component of the nursing

curriculum. Therefore, clinical instructors need to develop teaching methodology to

meet the curriculum philosophy and objectives of the subject while taking the

experience, knowledge and differences among students into consideration. Students

will be able to develop skills in practicing nursing care to holistic clients. clients'

families and eventually bring happiness to the whole society. The purpose of this

research was to develop the teaching model so that students could enhance their

psychiatric clinical learning.

This research was conducted with the participation from 33 baccalaureate

nursing students. from the period of October 1997 to August 1998, with field work

at one psychiatric hospital in Bangkok. Action-Research consisting of 4 stages has

been used. They are i) clarify psychiatric nursing practicum objectives. collection

of baseline data in relation to experience, knowledge and demands of students;

ii) design, implement and process the teaching method with participants; iii) evaluate,

modify, then re-plan and re-implement the teaching method: iv) final evaluation and

conclusion of research findings.

The researched teaching model construes that 1) the relationship between

instructor and participants is a vital fundamental towards participants' learning

success. For instance. it has impacts in such areas as, on the part of participants,

expression of opinions, openness. past experience from their peers can cause stress

to them: demands and sequence in pre- and post- conferences in clinical study:

courage to practice; feedback for instructor's self-evaluation; etc. 2) Personalized

interests, encouragement and morale support from the instructor are of great help

to students 3) instructor's acceptance of and attitude to students as "novices"

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