una historia de la ciudad de software

postales de la ciudad hibridaJosé Luis de Vicente | [email protected]

martes 19 de mayo de 2009

mailto:[email protected]


durante 50 años, urbanistas de la utopía, arquitectos radicales,

artistas y visionarios han soñado la ciudad híbrida


una transición histórica, una reformulación de los principios

de lo urbano y de la relación entre ciudad y ciudadano


de una ciudad estática a una ciudad dinámica


de una arquitectura dura a una arquitectura blanda


de una ciudad inmanente a una ciudad reactiva


de las barrerasa los flujos


la ciudad híbrida es la ciudad no definida por construcciones y espacios,

sino por situaciones y comportamientos


1Arquitectura sin Arquitectura


“todos somos hoy nómadas”Constant - Neue Babilon | 1950s




“en el año 2000 la arquitectura será invisible”Yona Friedman - Spatial City | 1960s




“arquitectura tan mutable como las nubes”Coop Himmelb(l)au Villa Rosa | 1950s




“cuando llueve en Oxford St, los edificios no son más importantes que la lluvia”

Archigram - Walking City | 1960smartes 19 de mayo de 2009




Archigram - Instant City | 1960smartes 19 de mayo de 2009




Archigram - Plug-in City | 1960smartes 19 de mayo de 2009



Cedric Price - The Fun Palace | 1960smartes 19 de mayo de 2009



Texto

Un tren descarriló en un tunel de Baltimore y la Red se ralentizó en Chicago. Un incendio forestal en Nuevo Mexico dañó una tuberia

de gas y la actividad tuvo que ralentizarse en las empresas de informática de Sillicon Valley.

Un satellite se salió de su órbita a cientos de millas sobre la tierra y muchos clientes de bancos no pudieron usar sus cajeros

automáticos.


Texto

Nuestra economia y nuestra seguridad nacional depende por completo de la tecnología de la información y de su infrastructura.

El funcionamiento de todos los sectores de nuestra economía se sustenta sobre una red de redes que controla:la energia, el

transporte, las operaciones financieras y bancarias, la información y las telecomunicaciones, la sanidad pública, los servicios de

emergencia…


TextoEl alcance de estas redes informáticas excede los límites del

ciberespacio. También controlan objetos físicos, como transformadores eléctricos, trenes, bombas de alcantarillado,

radares, y el mercado burstatil.


“Aquello que condiciona nuestra capacidad de acción y elección en

la ciudad ya no es sólo físico...

...sino que reside en la superposición invisible e intangible

de redes de información que la envuelven.”

adam greenfield


2“Computer City”.


“viva la fachada como pantalla de ordenador!”

robert venturi


Allianz ArenaHerzog and De Meuron, Munich


Four StoriesBen Rubin - Minneapolis Municipal Library


Sky EarUsman Haque


AEG Noise AwarenessBillboard Campaign , London


Time Travel

Central

Metropolitan

Jubilee

Victoria

Picadilly

District

Northern

Hammersmith & City

Bakerloo

East London

Circle

Station

Interchange

Scale in minutes

Copyright © 2004 by Oskar Karlin0 2 4 6 8 10

High Barnet

Totteridge & Whetstone

Woodside Park

West Finchley

Finchley Central

East Finchley

Highgate

Archway

Tufnell Park

Kentish Town

Edgware

Burnt Oak

Colindale

Hendon Central

Bent Cross

Golders Green

Hampstead

Belsize Park

Chalk Farm

Camden Town

Mornington Crescent

EustonEuston

WarrenStreetWarrenStreet

GoodgeStreet

TottenhamCourt RoadTottenham

Court Road

LeicesterSquare

LeicesterSquare

CharingCrossCharingCross

EmbankmentEmbankmentEmbankmentEmbankment

WaterlooWaterlooWaterloo

Lambeth North

Elephant& Castle

Regent’sPark

Baker StreetBaker StreetBaker StreetBaker StreetBaker Street

Marleybone

WarwickAvenue

Maida Vale

KilburnPark

Queen’s Park

Kensal Green

WillesdenJunction

Harlesden

StonebridgePark

WembleyCentral North Wembley

South Kenton

Kenton

Harrow &Wealdstone

EdgwareRoad

Kennington

Oval

Stockwell

Clapham North

Clapham Common

Clapham South

Balham

Tooting Bec

Tooting Broadway

Colliers Wood

South Wimbledon

Morden

Stockwell

Brixton

Vauxhall

Pimlico

VictoriaVictoriaVictoria

St. James’sParkSt. James’sPark

WestministerWestminister

Green ParkGreen Park

PicadillyCircus

PicadillyCircus

OxfordCircus

Kings CrossKings CrossKings CrossKings CrossKings CrossKings Cross

Higbury & Islington

Finsbury ParkFinsbury Park

Cockfosters

Oakwood

Southgate

Arnos Grove

Bounds Green

Wood Green

Turnpike Lane

Manor House

Arsenal

CaledonianRoad

HollowayRoad

Seven Sisters TottenhamHale

BlackhorseRoad

WalthamstowCentral

Epping

Theydon Bois

Debden

Loughton

Buckhurst Hill

Woodford

Roding Valley

Chigwell Grange Hill

Hainault

Fairlop

Barkingside

Newbury Park

Gants GillRedbridge

Wanstead

Leytonstone

Snaresbrook

South Woodford

Leyton

StratfordMile EndMile EndMile EndBethnal Green

LiverpoolStreetLiverpoolStreetLiverpoolStreetLiverpoolStreet

BankBank

LondonBridgeLondonBridge

Elephant& Castle

Borough

MonumentMonument

Aldgate East

Tower HillTower Hill

Aldgate East

St. Paul’s

ChanceryLane

HolbornHolbornBondStreetBondStreet

MarbleArch

LancasterGate

Queensway

NottingHill GateNottingHill GateNottingHill Gate

Holland Park

Shepherd’sBush

White CityEast Acton

NorthActon

West ActonNorth Ealing

Acton TownActon Town

Barons CourtBarons Court

West KensingtonEarls CourtEarls Court

SouthKensingtonSouthKensingtonSouthKensington

GloucesterRoadGloucesterRoadGloucesterRoad

Sloan SquareSloan Square

KnightsbridgeHyde Park

Corner

CoventGarden

RusselSquare

Angel

Old Street

South EalingNorthfields

Boston Manor

Osterley

Hounslow EastHounslow

Central

HounslowWestHatton Cross

HeathrowTerminal 4

HeathrowTerminals

1,2,3

Chiswick Park Stamford Brook

RavenscourtPark

Turnham Green

Gunnersbury

Kew Gardens

Richmond

Wimbledon

Wimbledon Park

Southfields

East Putney

Putney Bridge

Parsons Green

Fulham Broadway

West Brompton

Park RoyalHanger Lane

Perivale

Greenford

Northholt

South Ruislip

Ruislip Gardens

West RuislipRuislipRuislip

Ruislip ManorRuislip Manor

EastcoteEastcote

Rayners LaneRayners Lane

West Harrow

Harrow-on-the-hill

NorthwickPark

PrestonRoad

North Harrow

Pinner

NorthwoodHillsNorthwoodMoor ParkRickmansworthChorleywoodChalfont & Latimer

Chesham

Amersham

South Harrow

Sudbury Hill

Sudbury Town

Alperton

HillindgonHillindgon

IckenhamIckenham

UxbridgeUxbridge

Ealing BroadwayEaling Broadway

Shepherd’sBush

StratfordOxfordCircus

Mill Hill East

Watford

Croxley

Wembley ParkWembley Park

Kingsbury

Neasden

Dollis Hill Willesden Green

Kilburn

West Hampstead

Swiss Cottage

St. John’s Wood

Queensbury

Canons Park

Stanmore

Finchley RoadFinchley Road

Edgware RoadEdgware RoadEdgware Road

PaddingtonPaddingtonPaddingtonPaddington

BayswaterBayswater

Royal Oak

Westbourne Park

Ladbroke GroveLatimer Road

HammersmithHammersmithHammersmith High StreetKensingtonHigh StreetKensington

GreatPortlandStreet

GreatPortlandStreet

GreatPortlandStreet

EustonSquareEustonSquareEustonSquare

FarringdonFarringdonFarringdonBarbicanBarbicanBarbican

MoorgateMoorgateMoorgateMoorgate

AldgateAldgate

Shoreditch

WhitechapelWhitechapelWhitechapel

Bow RoadBow Road

Bromley-by-bowBromley-by-bow

West HamWest Ham

PlaistowPlaistow Upton ParkUpton Park

East HamEast Ham

BarkingBarking

Upney

Becontree

DagenhamHeathway

DagenhamEast

Elm Park

Hornchurch

UpministerBridge

Upminister

West Ham

Canning Town

North Greenwich

Canary Wharf

Stepney GreenStepney Green

Shadwell

Wapping

Rotherhithe

Surrey Quays

New CrossNew Cross Gate

CanadaWater

CanadaWater

Bermondsey

Southwark

TempleTemple BlackfriarsBlackfriars

MansionHouse

MansionHouse

CannonStreet

CannonStreet

High Barnet

Totteridge & Whetstone

Woodside Park

West Finchley

Finchley Central

East Finchley

Highgate

Archway

Tufnell Park

Kentish Town

Edgware

Burnt Oak

Colindale

Hendon Central

Bent Cross

Golders Green

Hampstead

Belsize Park

Chalk Farm

Camden Town

Mornington Crescent

EustonEuston

WarrenStreetWarrenStreet

GoodgeStreet

TottenhamCourt RoadTottenham

Court Road

LeicesterSquare

LeicesterSquare

CharingCrossCharingCross

EmbankmentEmbankmentEmbankmentEmbankment

WaterlooWaterlooWaterloo

Lambeth North

Elephant& Castle

Regent’sPark

Baker StreetBaker StreetBaker StreetBaker StreetBaker Street

Marleybone

WarwickAvenue

Maida Vale

KilburnPark

Queen’s Park

Kensal Green

WillesdenJunction

Harlesden

StonebridgePark

WembleyCentral North Wembley

South Kenton

Kenton

Harrow &Wealdstone

EdgwareRoad

Kennington

Oval

Stockwell

Clapham North

Clapham Common

Clapham South

Balham

Tooting Bec

Tooting Broadway

Colliers Wood

South Wimbledon

Morden

Stockwell

Brixton

Vauxhall

Pimlico

VictoriaVictoriaVictoria

St. James’sParkSt. James’sPark

WestministerWestminister

Green ParkGreen Park

PicadillyCircus

PicadillyCircus

OxfordCircus

Kings CrossKings CrossKings CrossKings CrossKings CrossKings Cross

Higbury & Islington

Finsbury ParkFinsbury Park

Cockfosters

Oakwood

Southgate

Arnos Grove

Bounds Green

Wood Green

Turnpike Lane

Manor House

Arsenal

CaledonianRoad

HollowayRoad

Seven Sisters TottenhamHale

BlackhorseRoad

WalthamstowCentral

Epping

Theydon Bois

Debden

Loughton

Buckhurst Hill

Woodford

Roding Valley

Chigwell Grange Hill

Hainault

Fairlop

Barkingside

Newbury Park

Gants GillRedbridge

Wanstead

Leytonstone

Snaresbrook

South Woodford

Leyton

StratfordMile EndMile EndMile EndBethnal Green

LiverpoolStreetLiverpoolStreetLiverpoolStreetLiverpoolStreet

BankBank

LondonBridgeLondonBridge

Elephant& Castle

Borough

MonumentMonument

Aldgate East

Tower HillTower Hill

Aldgate East

St. Paul’s

ChanceryLane

HolbornHolbornBondStreetBondStreet

MarbleArch

LancasterGate

Queensway

NottingHill GateNottingHill GateNottingHill Gate

Holland Park

Shepherd’sBush

White CityEast Acton

NorthActon

West ActonNorth Ealing

Acton TownActon Town

Barons CourtBarons Court

West KensingtonEarls CourtEarls Court

SouthKensingtonSouthKensingtonSouthKensington

GloucesterRoadGloucesterRoadGloucesterRoad

Sloan SquareSloan Square

KnightsbridgeHyde Park

Corner

CoventGarden

RusselSquare

Angel

Old Street

South EalingNorthfields

Boston Manor

Osterley

Hounslow EastHounslow

Central

HounslowWestHatton Cross

HeathrowTerminal 4

HeathrowTerminals

1,2,3

Chiswick Park Stamford Brook

RavenscourtPark

Turnham Green

Gunnersbury

Kew Gardens

Richmond

Wimbledon

Wimbledon Park

Southfields

East Putney

Putney Bridge

Parsons Green

Fulham Broadway

West Brompton

Park RoyalHanger Lane

Perivale

Greenford

Northholt

South Ruislip

Ruislip Gardens

West RuislipRuislipRuislip

Ruislip ManorRuislip Manor

EastcoteEastcote

Rayners LaneRayners Lane

West Harrow

Harrow-on-the-hill

NorthwickPark

PrestonRoad

North Harrow

Pinner

NorthwoodHillsNorthwoodMoor ParkRickmansworthChorleywoodChalfont & Latimer

Chesham

Amersham

South Harrow

Sudbury Hill

Sudbury Town

Alperton

HillindgonHillindgon

IckenhamIckenham

UxbridgeUxbridge

Ealing BroadwayEaling Broadway

Shepherd’sBush

StratfordOxfordCircus

Mill Hill East

Watford

Croxley

Wembley ParkWembley Park

Kingsbury

Neasden

Dollis Hill Willesden Green

Kilburn

West Hampstead

Swiss Cottage

St. John’s Wood

Queensbury

Canons Park

Stanmore

Finchley RoadFinchley Road

Edgware RoadEdgware RoadEdgware Road

PaddingtonPaddingtonPaddingtonPaddington

BayswaterBayswater

Royal Oak

Westbourne Park

Ladbroke GroveLatimer Road

HammersmithHammersmithHammersmith High StreetKensingtonHigh StreetKensington

GreatPortlandStreet

GreatPortlandStreet

GreatPortlandStreet

EustonSquareEustonSquareEustonSquare

FarringdonFarringdonFarringdonBarbicanBarbicanBarbican

MoorgateMoorgateMoorgateMoorgate

AldgateAldgate

Shoreditch

WhitechapelWhitechapelWhitechapel

Bow RoadBow Road

Bromley-by-bowBromley-by-bow

West HamWest Ham

PlaistowPlaistow Upton ParkUpton Park

East HamEast Ham

BarkingBarking

Upney

Becontree

DagenhamHeathway

DagenhamEast

Elm Park

Hornchurch

UpministerBridge

Upminister

West Ham

Canning Town

North Greenwich

Canary Wharf

Stepney GreenStepney Green

Shadwell

Wapping

Rotherhithe

Surrey Quays

New CrossNew Cross Gate

CanadaWater

CanadaWater

Bermondsey

Southwark

TempleTemple BlackfriarsBlackfriars

MansionHouse

MansionHouse

CannonStreet

CannonStreet


Elmar Tretz Wavepillowwww.plusminus.ru


42


3El Palacio de la Diversión.


4¿Qué es lo importante en la

ciudad híbrida?


Lo más importante es recuperar la riqueza de interpretaciones y

la posibilidad de acción y comportamiento del espacio

público


Es aprovechar lo aprendido en la comunidad 2.0 para recuperar y

enriquecer el espacio 1.0


una historia de la ciudad de software

Education