MC CH CA NG DNG HACCPCung cp quy trnh phn tch nguy cXc nh v t chc kim sot cc mi nguy trng yuI. V SAO PHI P DNG HACCP?

1. L cng c hiu qu :m bo cht lng VSATTPC kh nng ngn nga mt cch ch ng nguy c nhim trong qu trnh ch bin thc phm2. L xu th chung trn th gii vi c imi tng qun l: chuyn t thnh phm sang qu trnh sn xutPhng thc qun l: chuyn t kim tra sang chng nhn, cng nhnCh tiu qun l: Chuyn t ch tiu cht lng sang iu kin v yu t nh hng n qu trnh sn xut.

p ng yu cu hi nhp th trng th gii: WTO yu cu cc nc thnh vin p dng HACCP nh mt phng tin kim sot ATTPLin minh chu u, M v nhiu nc khc qui nh mun nhp khu vo nc h phi p dng HACCII. LI CH T VIC P DNG HACCP

C 4 LI CH SAU:1.i vi ngi tiu dng:Gim nguy c ng c thc phm v cc bnh ly truyn qua ng thc phmNng cao nhn thc v VSATTP Tng s tin cy vo cung cp thc phmCi thin cht lng cuc sng

2. i vi ngnh cng nghipTng s lng ngi tiu dng, kh nng cnh tranh v tip th, m bo gi c hp lGim chi ph do sn xut v thu hi sn phm hngTng c hi kinh doanh, to iu kin pht trin bn vng.

3. i vi doanh nghipNng cao uy tn cht lng sn phm, tng tnh cnh tranh, kh nng chim lnh v m rng th trngc s dng du chng nhn HACCP qung co, cho hng v gii thiu sn phmL iu kin cng b tiu chun VSATTPL c s m phn,k kt hp ng thng mi v c u tin u t.L cn c gim tn sut kim tra

4. i vi chnh phCi thin v gim chi ph cho sc kho cng ngNng cao hiu qu kim sot thc phmTng lng tin ca nhn dn vo vic cung cp thc phmTo iu kin cho pht trin thng mi

III. IU KIN P DNG HACCP

Lnh o phi quyt tm v u t v c s vt cht, k thutC mc ch r rng, ng c ng n, khng chy theo hnh thcu t ngun lc nh gi, xy dng k hoch, t chc p dngC s ch o, ng h v hng dn t cp trnTrin khai GMP hoc GHPT chc o to gio dc tt v HACCPIV. CC BC P DNG HACCP

C 10 BC P DNG1. Lp i HACCPPhi c kin thc v kinh nghim c th trin khai mt k hoch HACCP c hiu quPhi xc nh uc qui m ca k hoch HACCPPhi m t c phn no ca dy chuyn thc phm nm trong k hoch v loi b mi nguy

2. M t sn phmM t chi tit sn phm gm cc thng tin v tnh an ton nh: thnh phn, cu trc l ha, cc bin php x l dit khun (x l bng un nng, cp ng, ngm nc mui)Phi c bn m t nguyn liu ban u

Bng m t nguyn liu ban u phi c cc thng tin sau:c tnh v ha hc, vt l v vi sinh vtNgun gc nguyn liuPhng thc vn chuyn, bao gi v iu kin bo quni vi sn phm ch bin trc khi s dngM t tng sn phm: nguyn liu s dng, c tnh ho hc, vt l, vi sinh vt v iu kin bo qun, phn phiM t sn phm phi chi tit y i HACCP xc nh c cc mi nguy lin quan

3. Xc nh mc tiu s dng sn phmXc nh i tng s dng sn phmXc nh r nhm ngi nhy cmXc nh c mc ch bo qun, ch bin v phc v Trong phn hng dn ch bin trn bao b, phi ghi r hu qu ca vic khng s dng ng mc ch m bo an ton cho khch hng

4. Thit lp s qui trnh sn xutS qui trnh sn xut bao gm Cc cng on ca mt qui trnhNguyn liu ban u, cc sn phm phNi cha cc sn phm ph, ph phm v cht thiBn v qui trnh nguyn liu ban u, sn phm ph v sn phm chnhBn v s qui trnh phi r rng chi tit i vi cc mi nguy tim n

5. Xc nh mi nguyTu theo nguy him v kh nng xut hin m xc nh, ghi chp v nh gi tt c cc mi nguy c th c trong khu vc p dng HACCP 6. Thit lp bin php kim sotThit lp bin php kim sot i vi tng mi nguy him lin quan ngn chn hoc loi b hoc gim n mc thp nhtiu chnh qu trnh sn xut khi khng c bin php phng nga, loi b hoc gim thiu mi nguy

7. im kim sot ti hn (CCP)Tt c cc mi nguy phi c kim sot ti mt hoc nhiu CCPPhi c ti liu ghi chp cc CCP i vi tt c cc mi nguy bng phng php h thng nh s hnh cyPhi la chn bin php kim sot c nh hng nht nh i vi mi CCP8. Gii hn ti hn i vi tng im kim sot ti hnGii hn ti hn c thit lp i vi cc thng s gim st chn i vi tng CCPCc gii hn ti hn la chn s lm cho cc mi nguy b gim i, b ngn chn hoc b loi b

9. H thng gim st i vi tng im kim sot ti hnH thng gim st cn c thit lp i vi tng CCP, bao gm mt chui cc o c, quan st cho bit cc CCP c c kim sot hay khngKt qu gim st phi c ngi c thm quyn k a ra cc bin php khc phcH thng gim st v hng dn gim st phi bao gm nhng im sau:

i tng gim st (gim st ci g?)Phng php gim st (gim st bng cch no?)Tn sut gim st (Gim st khi no?)Ai chu trch nhim gim st?Ai chu trch nhim nh gi kt qu gim st?Ch r kt qu gim st cn ghi li im no

V d: Cc cng on i hi gim st lin tc:Gim st nhit , thi gian, p sut trong qu trnh hp thanh trngGim st tp cht (my d kim loi, my pht hin khuyt tt v chai,lon, sn phm)Nn s dng cc thit b t ghi khi gim st lin tcu tin s dng cc bin php gim st nhanh trong h thng gim st

10. Cc bin php khc phc i vi tng im kim sot ti hn

Cc bin php khc phc phi c thit kp khi kt qu gim st cho thy mt im CCP lch khi gii hn kim sotCc bin php khc phc phi c d kin trc, phn cng c th, d thc hin v cn ch r:

D kin nguyn nhn sai lch, bin php khc phc, cch thc hinXc nh tun t cc bc, ngi thc hin v phi hp vi nhau trnh lng tng khi khc phc s sai lchCc bc khc phc s sai lc phi din ra trong khong thi gian c php sai lchDoanh nghip cn c vn bn qun l cc sn phm vi phm m bo sn phm an ton cho ngi tiu dngCn lu h s cc vn bn v s sai lch, hnh ng khc phc

H s hnh ng khc phc cn c cc thng tin sau:

Tn sn phm, l sn xut, CCPNgy sn xut, thi gian xy ra sai lchNguyn nhn sai lchHnh ng khc phc tin hnhnh gi v sai lch, bao gm:

Sai lch ln u hoc ti dinGi tr sai lchKhong thi gian sai lchBn cht khuyt tt sn phmLng mu phn tchKt qu th nghim

S lng sn phm sai lchBin php x l p dngPhng php tiu th sn phm sau khi x l Ngi thc hin hnh ng khc phc, ngi t chc qun l, ngi thm nh nh gi kt qu.