Unit 1 Book6

Art

Phrases • 1. 带着… . 目的• 2. 按现在的样子• 3. …. 的标志• 4. 使… . 信服• 5. 试图做…• 6. 预测• 7. 一束花• 8. 艺术作品

1.With the aim of/aim at doing sth

2.As it is/as they are

3.The symbol of sth

4.Convince sb of sth/convince sb that/convince sb to do sth

5.Attempt to do sth

6.Predict sth/that

7.A bunch of flowers

8.Works of art

• 9. focus sth on sth• 10. look through sth• 11. a great deal of sth• 12. accept/recognise sb as• 13. scores of• 14. a collection of sth• 15. in the flesh

9. 聚集于… 10. 浏览

11. 大量 12. 把…看作…

13. 许多 14. 一组 ( 收藏品 )

15. 亲自

1. Besides some famous _______ _____ _____ by painters such as Monet, Van Gogh and Picasso, there is also ______ ______ ____ new art by living artists.

2. _____ ____ _____Christianity is the cross while that of peace is the dove.

3. I listed all the reasons I could think of, to _____ him ____ the plan was not worth our effort, time and money.

4. What life will be like in the future is difficult to ______. But at today’s conference there were _____ ______ scientist trying to do just that.

5. She’s not very satisfied with her job _____ ____ _____.

6. Right now, she’s ____ ____ getting some further education, ___ ____ ____ finding a better job in the future.

7. As he ____ ____ the list of presents he received, his eyes were greeted by a familiar name.

8. Jacky Chan has done ____ ____ ___ both for the film industry and for charities.

9. How I wish I could meet Jacky Chan_____ ____ ____!

10. He ______ to move that big rock aside when he heard the sound of stones rolling down.

Worth, value, price, cost, worthy

• 1. I don’t think the project is ____ of being considered.

• 2. Your advice is of great ____ to me.• 3. The _____ of bottled gas has gone up to 100 y

uan.• 4. George is determined to achieve his goals at

any _____.• 5. The ____ of living keeps on increasing while

my salary remains unchanged.• 6. If ______ keep going up, the _____ of money

decreases.

Worth, value, price, cost, worthy

• 7. It ____ them ten years’ hard work to pay off all the debts.

• 8. The coat is _____ at 250 yuan but I think it is _____ no more than 100 yuan.

• 9. He is a ______ person, one that you can relay on.

• 10. There is nothing in the world that I ____ more than your friendship.

• 11. The film is really ____ seeing again.• 12. We managed to sell the house for a good __

_____.

Worth, value, price, cost, worthy

• Cost 原价 , 成本 ; 包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间 , 劳力等的代价 .

• Price 价格 ; 指商品出售时所定的价钱 , 尤指卖主所要求的价格 .

• Value 价值 , 公平的代价 (for), 重要性 .• Worth 值得…时间 / 金钱 / 做 (be worth doing s

th).• Worthy 值得 (be worthy of doing sth; be wort

hy to be done; be worthy of being done); 可敬的 .

Feel like, would like, look like

• 1. I ______ to hear from anyone who was in the area at the time of the robbery.

• 2. I _______ someone is watching me.• 3. What does your brother _______?• He’s tall and thin, with brown hair.• 4. Do you _____ going for a swim?• 5. Arsenal never _____ winning the

game.

Complete the following with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

• 1. I don’t have much money. If I______(do) , I _____(buy) a house of my own.

• 2. Mary is a teacher, but she wishes she _____ (be) a doctor.

• 3. I hate the people who know little but act as if they _____(know) everything.

• 4. Sally just won one million dollars in the lottery. I wonder what you _____(do) if you ____(be) her?

• 5. Sara Brightman is going to give a concert in Shanghai! If only I ______(can go) to her concert!

Complete the following with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

• 6. Mother has ordered that no one_____(leave) the house without her permission.

• 7. You can stay up as late as you like, but I’d rather you _____(go) to bed by 12.

• 8. Ann is going abroad to study sociology. If I ____(have) the chance to study abroad, I ____(study) English literature.

• 9. I will be away for 20 minutes. If anyone ____(call), ask them to leave a message.

• 10. There are many clouds today. Take your raincoat in case it_____(rain)

Choose the best answer

• 1. It isn’t _____ to feel heart-broken because of such an _____ person.

• A. worth, unworth • B. worthy, invaluable• C. worthwhile, unworthy • D. worth, unworthwhile• 2. The park doesn’t charge people any mone

y for_______.• A. admittance B. admission• C. allowance D. approach

Choose the best answer

• 3. ____energy____ been wasted due to the carelessness of management.

• A. A large number of, have • B. A good deal of, have • C. A large amount of, has• D. A great many, has• 4. _____ girls and 14 boys are present.

Altogether, there are 54 youngsters there.• A. Scores of B. Two scores of • C. Two score D. Score of

Choose the best answer

• 5. It’s high time we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national college entrance examination is getting closer.

• A. work B. will work • C. worked D. have to work• 6. How I wish I ____ to Anthens where the 28th

Olympic Games were held, but I had neither the time nor the money!

• A. will pay a visit B. have paid a visit• C. had paid a visit D. could pay a visit

Choose the best answer

• 7. He agreed to help us but his look suggested he really ____ to.

• A. not wanted B. not to want • C. did not want D. should not want

• 8. I think it is necessary ____ you ____ a dictionary for your English studies.

• A. of, to buy B. that, buy • C. for, buy D. that, to buy

常这样用的形容词有：

appropriate 适当的 advisable 适当的，合理的 better 较好的 desirable 理想的 essential 精华的 imperative 迫切的 important重要的 insistent 坚持的 natural 自然的 necessary 必要的 preferable 优越的，较好的 strange 奇怪的 urgent 紧迫的 vital极其重要的

虚 拟 语 气由于说话人意图的不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。英语有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。1 、陈述语气——陈述事实。　　 He is a teacher. He is very careful. 2 、祈使语气——提出命令、请求等。　 Please come in. Keep quiet, please. Be careful!3 、虚拟语气——表示主观愿望和假设虚拟的情况。　　 I wish I were much younger. 　　 If he came here now, we would be very happy.虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可以表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测等。 07 高考说明增加了考查虚拟语气的题目，并且在听力、完形填空和阅读理解题中经常会碰到，给考生在理解上造成困难。因此基本搞清在什么情况下用虚拟语气以及怎么用虚拟语气还是很重要的。

几种虚拟语气：一、条件句中的虚拟语气：　如果假设的条件或情况发生的可能性不大，则是虚拟条件句，要用虚拟语气。1 、表示现在及将来情况的虚拟条件句：　从句（过去式动词），主句（ would ） + 原形 动词I would certainly go if I had the time. （可惜没有时间去）What would happen if I went there now?　　（实际不可能去，如果去，会发生什么呢？）If he were here now, he would say nothing. （不能用 was ）If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay at home. 　　 * 表示将来情况的虚拟条件句中，可以用 should/were to + 动词原形。If I had another chance, I would try again. (If I should have another chance, I would try again. If I were to have another chance, I would try again.)

经典实例：(1) If there were no subjunctive mood, English__________ much easier.　　 A. will be B. would have been 　　　　 C .could have been D. would be (2) Without electricity human life_________ quite different today.　　 A. is B .will be　　 C. would have been D .would be (3) Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he________.　　 A. will still work B. should still work 　　 C. would still have worked D. would still be working(4) If it _______so hard, we’d go to town.　　 A. isn’t raining B. weren’t raining 　　　　 C. doesn’t rain D. has rain

2 、表示过去情况的虚拟条件句：　从句（ had+ 过去分词），主句（ would have + 过去分词）　 If I had left home a little earlier, I would have caught the train.　 * 主句也可以用 could/might/should + have + 过去分词　 If I had known your telephone number, I would have called you. 　如果我早知道你的电话号码的话，我那时就会打电话给你的。　（如用 should have called, 表示“我应该打电话”的；　如用 might have called ，表示“我也许会打电话”的；　如用 could have called ，表示“我有可能打电话”的。）经典实例：(5) Nothing could have saved him even if he ________without delay.　　 A. would be tended B. was tended 　　 C. has been tended D. had been tended(6) He_______ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.　　 A.could have passed B. were able to pass 　　 C. must have passed D. might be able to pass(7) If she had worked harder, she__________.　　 A. would succeed B. had succeeded 　　 C. should succeed D. would have succeeded

(8) He didn’t come yesterday, or you_______ him.　　 A. would see B. were to see 　　　　 C. might have seen D. had seen(9) She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ a few books 　　 on world history,.　　 A. hadn’t read B. hasn’t read 　　　　 C. wouldn’t read D. didn’t read(10) I ______you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was 　　 short of money at that time.　　 A. would buy B. had bought 　　　 C. would have bought D. must have bought(11) I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________nothing about 　　 the discussion without attending it.　　 A. didn’t know B. would know 　　　 C. knew D. would have known(12) Without your help, we ________this task.　　 A. don’t finish B. will not finish 　　　 C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished

(13) But for the leadership of our party and government, we _______these splendid results.　　 A.have achieved B. shouldn’t have achieved 　　 C. should have achieved D. would achieve(14) He ___you more help, even though he was very busy.　　 A. might have given B. might give 　　　 C. may have given D. may give

(15) If it ____for the snow, we ____the mountain yesterday.　　 A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb 　　 C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb(16) I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.　　 A. had to write it out B. must have written it out 　　 C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out

高考英语专题复习 第八讲 虚拟语气

3 、书面语言中，可以用倒装的形式来省略虚拟条件中的 If 。从句中要有助动词、情态动词、动词 be 、 have 。Had we not made the mistake, we might have succeeded.= If we had not made the mistake, we might have succeeded.

Should there be a flood next summer, what would we do?=If there should be a flood next summer, what would we do?

Had we time, we would certainly come to help you. = If we had time, we would certainly come to help you. 经典实例：(19) Had you listened to the doctor, you________ all right now.A. are 　 B. were 　 C. would be 　 D. would have been

含蓄虚拟条件句指的是假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语，或通过上下文来表示。　 We could not have finished the work in time without your help.　 I was ill yesterday. Otherwise I would have attended the meeting.　 But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.

经典实例：(23) He______ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.　　 A.could have passed B. were able to pass 　　 C. must have passed D. might be able to pass(24) Without electricity human life______ quite different today.　　 A. is 　 B. will be 　 C. would have been 　　 D .would be (25) Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he_______.　 A.will still work B . should still work 　 C. would still have worked D. would still be working

其他几种虚拟语气：一、在表示愿望、建议、命令等的宾语从句中的虚拟语气：　 I wish I were ten years younger. （愿望）　 I suggest that we (should) set out at five tomorrow morning. （建议）　 The president ordered that all the people (should) take more physical exercises. （命令）　　 * 此类动词有 suggest, order, demand, command, propose, request, desire, insist 等。　　 * 和此类动词同根的名词后的表语从句也要用虚拟语气。　 My suggestion is that we should stay outside of the building.　 His order is that we all should keep quiet.

其他几种虚拟语气：二、在 It is time 结构后的主语从句中用过去式动词表示虚拟语气。　　 It is (high, about) time that you went now.经典实例：(32) It is high time the child ___to the hospital.　　 A. is sent B. would saying good-bye 　　　 C .be sent D. were sent(33) Isn’t it about time that you_________ to pick up the visitors from 　　 New York?　　 A. went B. should go C. go D. will go(34) It’s time that you______ home and I’d rather you______ again tomorrow.　　 A. are going; will come B. go; are coming 　　 C. went; came D. would go; would come

其他几种虚拟语气：三、 it is desired, it is suggested, it is required, it is ordered, it is strange, it is necessary, it is important 等后的主语从句用 should + 原形动词的虚拟语气。　 It is necessary that he (should) be sent to the village at once. 　 It is important that everyone should understand the meaning of the movement 。经典实例：(35) It’s strange that he______ without saying good-bye to us.A. should have gone B. went C. go D. goes