Unit 11

Section A

Period 2 (3a-3b)

Did you have a school trip?

How was your school trip?

What did you do on your school trip?

took photos went to the zoo

saw some interesting animals

climbed the mountains

saw a lot of flowers

ate our lunch

/ have a picnic

played some games

按要求写出下列各词：   1. visit ________（过去式）              2. photo ________（复数）  3. take ________（反义词）              4. put ________（过去式）   5. pour ________（现在分词）           6. wish ________（复数）   7. fun ________（形容词）   

visitedphotos

bring

put

pouring

wishesfunny

8.  feed________（过去式）   9. horse ________（复数）10. go _________ （过去式）  11. do _________  （过去式）12. watch_________ （过去式）13. see _________   （过去式）

fed

horses

went

did

watched

saw

     选择填空   1. ____ Emily at her aunt’s last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did

2. _____ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did

B

C

3. My mother _______ some cakes for us last night. A. makes B. make C. made

4. — Did they take any photos? — _______. A. No, they didn’t B. No, they did C. No, they aren’t

C

A

3a

Dear Bill, How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday? _____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo? ______(Do) you take any photos? ______ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.Jim

was

Did go

Did

Did seewentwas

Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.

Dear Jim,

My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have)

so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We

_________(climb) the mountains there and ______

(see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under

some trees and _______ (play) some games after that.

But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy

and we _________ (worry) it would rain.

Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____

(come) out again!

Bill

was hadwent

climbed sawate

playedgot

worrieddid not came

Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.

3b

The weather

was beautiful.

We went

fishing.

Last week I visited

my aunt’s house.

一般过去时一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词过去时的变化规则：

1. 一般情况下， 在动词原形末尾加 -ed ;

2. 结尾是字母 -e 的动词加 -d;

3. 结尾是“辅音字母 +y” 的动词，变 y

为 i 再加 -ed;

4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾辅音字母再加 - ed。

The rules of the past form

1 played worked wanted needed

2 decided lived improved

3 carry—carried study—studied worry—worried

4 stop—stopped shop—shopped plan—planned

请写出下列动词的过去式。 want arrive

enjoy shop

talk live

remember laugh

wanted arrived

enjoyed shopped

talked lived

remembered laughed

5

动词的不规则变化：go—went have—had see—saw

eat—ate buy—bought take—took

win—won hang—hung

    写出下列动词的过去式。1 ． see________ 2 ． take________

3 ． hang________ 4 ． buy________

5 ． sleep________ 6 ． get_______

7 ． meet________8 ． sound________

9 ． watch________ 10 ． live________

tooksawhung bought

slept got

met sounded

watched lived

一般过去时的用法

1. 在一般过去时中， be动词  am 和  is要改为 was，  are改为  were。

2. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中动词 be在构成疑问句时，把  were 或was放在主语前面，句尾加问号 ; 构成否定句时，在 was 或 were 后面加 not; 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。

You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时 )

You are at school every day. (一般现在时 )

Were you at school yesterday?

Yes, I was.

No, I wasn’t.

例句：

3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词，变成疑问句时，要用助动词do的过去一般式 did帮助构成，这时谓语动词用动词原形。

We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.

改为一般疑问句：Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?

Complete the sentences. Use the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.

1. Jordan _______ (play) basketball.

He ___________ (not play) football.

2. I _______ (watch) TV last night.

But I ___________ (not watch) the match.

3. My cousins _______ (enjoy) computer games.

But they __________ (not enjoy) ball games.

4. You _______ (like) fish, but he ________

(not like) fish.

played

didn’t play

watched

didn’t watch

enjoyed

didn’t enjoy

liked didn’t like

选用动词的正确形式填空。

1 ． I went to the museum and ________ some souvenirs.

2 ． There ________ an old temple（庙） at the foot of the mountain before.

3 ． Last week I ________ my aunt’s house.

4 ． We _____ some really clever kids when we were in their school.

bought

was

visited

saw

be visit sound win buy see take get live

5 ． I think it ________ very interesting.

6 ． He ________ in California and worked as an

actor.

7 ． After that, they ________ the bus back home.

8 ． Who ________ the first prize? Toby did.

9 ． Tina ________ Dean’s autograph and read it.

sounds

lived

took

won

got

be visit sound win buy see take get live

【 2011四川德阳 – 】 Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did答案：  C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除 A 、 B，故选 C。

【 2012北京 — 】 Where were you last Saturday?— I ____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been

【答案】 C

Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got

【答案】 B

【 2013江苏淮安 】 One of the popular expressions in 2012 _______“Positive energy”.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

C

【 2014黄冈 —】 I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 362.A.say B. said C. are saying D. were saying

【 2014黄冈 —】 I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 362.A.say B. said C. are saying D. were saying

B

【 2014连云港】 Beijing and

Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the

2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.

A.begin B. began

C. have begun D. had begun

【 2014连云港】 Beijing and

Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the

2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.

A.begin B. began

C. have begun D. had begun

B

【 2014长沙 —】 Your brother is an

excellent basketball player.

—So he is. He ________ to play

basketball three years ago.

A. has started B. starts C. started

【 2014长沙 —】 Your brother is an

excellent basketball player.

—So he is. He ________ to play

basketball three years ago.

A. has started B. starts C. started

C

【 2014安徽】 As we all know, the Silk

Road ______ China to the west in ancient

times.

A.connects B. connected

C. will connect D. is connecting

【 2014安徽】 As we all know, the Silk

Road ______ China to the west in ancient

times.

A.connects B. connected

C. will connect D. is connecting

B

【 2014杭州】 After Steven sent some e-

mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.

A.starts B. has started

C. will start D. started

【 2014杭州】 After Steven sent some e-

mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.

A.starts B. has started

C. will start D. started

D