一﹑单词拼写 请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。1. _________ ['steidiəm] n. 体育场2.__________ ['æθli:t] n. 运动员3.____________ [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. & vi. 感激 , 感谢 4.__________ ['pəustə] n. 海报 , 招贴 , 脚夫5. ____________ [dʒim'næstiks] n.& adj. 体操6. _________ ['nauədeiz] ad. 现今 , 现在 n. 现今 ,

当今7. _________ [fain] n. 罚款 , 罚金 adj. 美好的 v. 罚

款8 __________ [prins] n. 王子 , 亲王9. _________ [prin'sess] n. 公主 , 王妃10. ___________ [dʒim'neiziəm] n. 体育馆

stadium

athlete

appreciate poster gymnastics

nowadays fine

prince

princessgymnasium

一般电脑都缺少音标字体，所以音标显示不正常把金山音标拷贝到 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 里边就可以正常显示音标了

11. __________ ['glɒ:ri] n. 光荣 , 荣誉12. __________ [swift] adj. 快的 , 迅速的 adv. 快速

地13. __________ ['həʊmlænd] n. 祖国14. __________ [ri'sepʃən] n. 接待 , 欢迎 , 接受15. __________ [di'zə:v] vi. 应该得到 vt. 应受 , 值

得16. __________ ['beisik] n. 基本 , 要素 17. __________ ['fu:liʃ] adj. 愚蠢的18. __________ ['medl] n. 奖章 , 勋章 , 纪念章19. __________ [ri(:)'pleis] v. 取代20. _______________ [kɒmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争 , 对抗

competition

glory

swift

homeland

receptiondeserve

basic

foolish

medal

replace

二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When do you think China will ___________ the World Cup?

2. Can you tell me some differences between the ________ and modern Olympic Games?

3. The persons who take part in the games are called ____________.

4. No ________, no gains.5. The lady ___________ with the trader till he would

sell her the skirt cheaply.

 host/hold

ancient

competitors pains

bargained

6. Tom failed to reach the required __________, so he

did not qualify for the race.

7. She practiced __________(run) to take part in the

basketball match.

8. Jill volunteered ____________ (organize) the

petition.

9. We don’t allow __________ (smoke) in the office.

10. Do you think Hippomened deserved ___________

(win) the race?

standard

running

to organize

smoking

to win

三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Most of the workers are making great progress but

Jane seems a ___________ (hope) case.2. Why not put some ________________ (advertise) in

the local newspaper?3. He is going to perform a ___________ (magical) at

the party.4. Your new shirt is _____________ (similarity) to

mine.5. When __________ (slave) was stopped in the

British colonies, all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.

hopeless

advertisements

magic

 similar

slavery

6. “Come” is an ___________ (regular) verb.7. Mike is ________________ (responsibility) for

designing the entire project.8. Last ___________ (admit) to the park are at 5:00

p.m.9. Hawing is one of the great ______________

(physical) in the world.10. Lots of people suffered from earthquake which

used to be _______________ (predict).

irregular responsible

admissions

 physicists

unpredictable

四﹑词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。

1. 结婚　 ____________________________2. 骑马 ______________________________3. 为了……而竞赛 ______________________4. 也 __________________________________5. 负责……，管理…… ____________________6. 答应某人做某事 ______________________7. 每隔一天 ____________________________8. 情绪高涨 ____________________________9 ．改变主意 _____________________________10. 过去经常做某事 _______________________

used to do sth.

get/be married horse riding

compete foras well

be in charge ofpromise sb. to do sth.

every other dayin high spiritschange one’s mind

11. honestly speaking__________________________12. break a promise___________________________13. take the place of __________________________14. stand for _________________________________15. as a matter of fact__________________________16. hear of ______________________________17. as well as _______________________________18. have an interview with sb.__________________19. one after another __________________________20. play an important role/part in…___________________

在……方面起重要作用

老实地说违背诺言

代替代表，象征，支持

事实上听说

和，既，又与某人会见

一个接一个地

五﹑词组运用(1) 根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个

适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1. Electric lights ______________________ candles.2. Our football team __________________ the honour

of our school in the coming match.3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he

__________________ the project.4. Computer __________________________________

our daily life.

is playing an important part/role in

have taken the place ofwill compete for

is in charge of

(2) 根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。

5 ．玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。Mary and Peter __________________ for more than

10 years.6 ．爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做

到。My father _____________________ smoke, but finally

he _________________.(3) 从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？_____________________________________________

_

have been married

had promised me not to broke the promise

What does “W.T.O.” stand for?

8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。___________________________________________________________________________________________10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________

There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but

nowadays most of them have been cut down.

Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in the war?

Mr. Green as well as his two children has been to London.

In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏 ) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as honor.

compete with/ against sb.in

for sth.compete (v.) competition (n.)competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)

和…竞争在…中竞争

为… 而竞争

inI hope all of us can compete ____race /

running.

I know my English cannot compete _____ ______ his.with / against

Our class competed ___________ class9

___ tug of war(拔河 ) ____ the honor of

the winning.

with/against

in for

competitor

compete

competition

How many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?

有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？

take part in ( 正式 ) + 运动 / 罢工 / 运动会 /

战争 /游戏 / 试验 / 谈话 ( 不可用于被动语态）

join (非正式 )+ 团体 , 活动成为一员 + 参军 / 入党 / 入团

join in ( 正在进行的活动 , 有时 =take part

in )

attend (= be present at 出席 )

参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）

1.take part (in) 参加，参与（活动） =join in

2.take an active part in…积极参与…… join 加入 ( 某党派、某组织或某社会团体 )

join in 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起…… join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……

e.g. May I __________________ the game?

e.g. Why not ___________playing basketball?

( 和我们一起打篮球）

e.g. _________the Party/ League/ army/ a club

take part in/join in

join

join us in

Last weekend I ___________a wedding.

Today women are now______________________

social activities.

Would you like to _____ us _____our game:

His brother __________the army last year.

attended

taking an active part in

joined

join in

比较 : take part in ; join in ; join ; attend

Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a

magical journey… to find out about the present-day Olympic

Games. (P9)

Pausanias 是 2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away on a journey.

find out about 弄清有关……的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.

I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth. 　习惯于 be used to do 被用来做

过去我们常在一起玩．We used to play together.

她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶．She is used to drinking a glass of milk

before she goes to bed.

1). We ____ in touch with each other by

writing letters.

A. were used to keep B. used to keep

C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping

2). Now I ____ stories to my son every night.

A. used to reading B. am used to read

C. am used to reading D. used to read

3). Wood can ____ furniture.

A. be used to making B. be used to make

B. used to make D. be used to making

B

C

B

--How often do you hold your games?

--________________. There are two

main _______ Games—the Winter and

the Summer Olympics.

Every four years

sets of

every four years : 每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示 “ 每… 每隔 …

every 基数词 +复数名词序数词 + 单数名词

e.g. 每五年 :

每隔三米 :

每两年 , 或每隔一年

every five years, every fifth year

every four meters, every fourth meter

every two years:

every second year every other year

every few years 每隔几年

Usually, medicine should be taken

_____________________________.（每四小时）

Some of you go back home

_______________________ _____

_.（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he

goes to the bookshop________________.

（每隔几天）

every four hours / every fourth hour

/ every second week

every two

weeks /every other

week

every few days

He admitted making a serious mistake.

her to play his toy. .

his mistake.

1. be admitted as “ 作为…被接受” to/into “让…进入” (school… )

2. “承认，供认 ; 允许”

参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想 .(admit)

Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?

Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete.

admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 admit sth.承认某事

admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……

He______________ the club after his tenth try.

(被批准参加 ).

He ______________ a member of the baseball

team . (被接收 )

She ________ having read the letter.(承认 )

admitted

was admitted to

was admitted as

Choose the best answer.

1. The thief admitted ______ his wallet.

A.to steal B. stealing

C. to have stolen D. having stolen

2. His parents admitted him ______ his classmate’ s birthday

party.

A. to take part in B. taking part in

C. to take part D. taking part

practice

Our Greek cities used to compete against

each other just_________________winning.for the honor of

for the honor of

in the honor of

It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.

为庆祝… / 为纪念 …为了…的荣誉

某人做某事感到很荣幸

4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.

其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不…”。 He never went again, nor did he write to

apologize.

I don’t know, nor do I care.

I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.

He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.

=He can’t do it, nor can I.

I will not go there, ______________

_______ ( 他也不会去） .

You never heard from him, _______ ________.（我也没有收到他的来信） .

2) neither/nor +倒装结构 (be/ 情态动词 /助动词 + 主语 ), 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”

neither/nor

nor did I

will he.

neither

Nor / Neither + 助动词 + 主语 …也一样… (否定句 )

So +助动词 + 主语 …也一样…（肯定句）so+ 主语 +助动词 …确实这样I didn’t go there. _______________ she. (她也是 )

(2). She was a teacher. _______ I.

( 我也是这样。 )

(3). I got up early this morning. _________.

( 我确实起得早）

Nor /neither did

So was

So I did

Make sentences using

So … sb.Neither/ Nor ..sb.

Yi JianlianYao Ming VS

Women are not only allowed , but (also) play a very important role in…

1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ( 不能说 allow to do)4) allow doing sth 允许做某事5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

汉译英 :

在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers ( ) in the waiting room.

我们不许在这里吸烟。 We don’t ( ).

are not allowed to smoke

allow smoking here

not only… but also…

1). ____ snacks and drinks, but they also

brought cards when they had a picnic.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

2). Not only he but also I ____.

A. is cheated B. are cheated

C. am cheated D. be cheated

B

C

For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as well

too

either

alsoI am also a student.= I am a students, too.Lucy didn’t go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.

用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用 ,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前

as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用 not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（＝ Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.） 2 、 as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如 :He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。

1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and

he does well in learning foreign languages

____.

A. as well B. as well as C. also D.

either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________

an important part in daily communication.

A.is playing B. have played

C. are playing D. play

Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?

Vt. 主办She is hosting a TV program.

She works as a hostess in CCTV-5

sometimes. n. 女主持人

主持人hostVt. 主持

host n./ vt.

A. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen.

B. The host team defeated the guest team finally.

C. Today’s conference is hosted by our school.

D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes.

China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games.

n. 主人

n. 东道主 , 主办者

vt. 主办

vt. 主持

It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher

and throw further.

farther 距离或时间上更远的 , 是指具体的further 更远的 （ =farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的e.g. We can’t go any farther without a rest.

e.g. We must get further information.

e.g. We need take further step to deal with

the matter.

1.Because she____________________ no one, no one can___________________ her.

competes with/againstcompete with/against

以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。 --- 老子

2.Defeat never comes to any man until he

a_____ it. admits 人只要不认输就不会失败 .—谚语

Finish and enjoy useful sentences

5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_____ __ my heart!

-- 齐秦 <月亮代表我的心 >

stands for

--周杰伦 <轨迹 >

4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r______me in your heart… 我会发着呆然后忘记你

接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替

replace

3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的 ) to meet, and to depart(分离 ) ___________. 相见时难别亦难。as well

Finish and enjoy useful sentences

6. The most important thing is to___ ____ __ the games.

--Olympic Motto

7. Friendship comes the first, c__________ the second. --Olympic Motto

take part in

competition

Language points for reading II

marry 结婚 ,嫁 ,娶※ 她去年嫁给了一个富有的法国人 She a rich Frenchman last year

A married to B married with CmarriedD was married

_________

◆ A marry BA 和 B 结婚◆A get married to B

※ 她将于下个月和他男朋友结婚She will her boy friend next month

A marry to B C marry with D married get married to_____________

※ 她和 Tom 结婚已经两年了She has Tom for two years

been married to A B got married to C married D married to_________________

A 和 B 结婚◆A be married to BA 和 B 结婚

(强调动作 )(强调状态 ) 已婚

—Why did she break away from her family?

—Because she wouldn’t _____ that young man.

A. marry with B. marry

C. marry to D. married to

1) He made a satisfactory bargain with them.

他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 2) He bargained with them for the property. 

他就财产与他们进行商议。 3) The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 

推销员拒绝讨价还价。

1. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货

1) It was the time of break and students came out of

classroom one after another.

现在是休息时间 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室。2) The lights went out one after another.

电灯一个接一个灭了。

2. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地

deserve: 值得 ; 应受Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?

◆ deserve to do sth :

※ 他活该输了比赛 , 因为他作弊了He _______________________________ because he cheated.

deserved to lose in the competition

They have worked very hard and _____ to pass the exams.

deserve

※ 他们工作很努力， 应该通过这次考试

◆ deserve sth :

She worked day and night and how she __________________.

※ 她日夜工作 , 现在她应该得到很好的休息

deserves a good rest

A worth B C serve D pay

B

(1) allow sb to do (2) so…that…

(3) make a bargain with

(4) run against

(5) foolish

(7) change one’s mind

(8) pick up

1) He_________ the child and put her on his shoulders.

2) She is __ lovely _____ everyone likes her.

3) She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her

to _______________.

4) I was ______ enough to believe a stranger.

5) My parents don’t _____ me ___ go out at night.

6) I felt amazed when I ________ his story.

7) They sold their house for only12000 dollars, so the

buyer got a wonderful _______ .

允许某人做某事如此…以至于

与 ..达成协议与…赛跑

(6) hear of 改变主意

听说愚蠢的

捡起

picked upso that

change her mind

foolishallow to

heard of

bargain

动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要； 接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。

The promise has been carried out.

A new library is being built near our house.

Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China?

The cook is liked by us all.

口诀一

口诀二 宾变主，把“是（ be）”补； 动词跟，变过（去）分（词）； 时与数，“是”随主（语）； 时态随原句，莫变要记准’ 主语代词变宾格，成为 by宾 ( 语 ) 。

e.g. The workers will complete the stadium next year.

The stadium will be completed next year (by the workers).

The writer writes such books for children.

Such books are written for children (by the writer).

We love the Party.

The Party is loved by us.

口诀三 被动不离“ be” 与“ p.p.” ，主谓一致莫忘记， 句中时态要留意，“进行”易漏一个“ being”.

1. ---Have you moved into the new house?

---Not yet. The rooms _________.

a. are being painted b. are painting

c. are painted d. are having painted

2. They were cleaning their classrooms.

Their classrooms were being cleaned by them.

1 ．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为： shall / will + be +

done 。 (shall 用于第一人称； will 用于各种人称 ) 如： We shall be punished if we break the rule.

如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday.

这部新电影将在下周四上映。

一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：

The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.

明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.

展览会将不会推迟到下周。 

2 ．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为： shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成 shan’t 或 won’t）如：

Won’t water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing?

如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once?  ---Yes, it will. 

---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ --- 是的，立刻就完成。

3 ．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将 shall / will 提到主语的前面。（回答用yes 或 no）如：

When will these books be published?

这些书将在什么时候被出版？ Whom will this book be written by?

谁来写这本书？

4 ．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + shall / will + S + be + done 。如：

1 ． 【 be going to be done】 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting

tomorrow.

这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。 ---Are these trees going to be cut down ？ ---Yes ， they

are. 

---这些树将被砍倒吗？ --- 是的，将被砍倒。

二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：

2 ．（ be to be done ） The sports meet is to be held on April 10th.

运动会将于四月十日举行。 ---Are new textbooks to be published next week?

---No, they aren’t.

新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。

1 ．一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。

The new film will be shown next Thursday.

这部新电影将在下周四上映。

三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：

When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will

be controlled.

当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my

holiday.

如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。

2 ．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

如：

Heated to 100 , water ℃ will be turned into steam.

加热到 100度时，水将会变成蒸气。

3 ．表示有固定性条件 , 就有规律性被动结果。 如：

1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.

A. can’t develop    B. aren’t developing   

C. won’t be developed    D. won’t develop

2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

   A. lose         B. will be lost    

C. are lost      D. will lose

单选题

3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go

with me?

   —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.

   A. organize      B. have been organized    

C. be organizing     D. be organized

4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures

______.

   A. will be taken     B. are taken    

C. were taken        D. had been taken

5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the

playground of our school.

  A. is holding      B. will hold    

C. will be held      D. is to be holding

6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.

A. is discussed    B. is discussing   

C. is being discussed    D. will be discussed

7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.

A. cross 　 B. be crossing 　 C. be crossed by 　 D. cross by

8. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to

be heard even at dinner.

A. are not kept； will have to 　 B. are not kept； have

C. do not keep； will have to 　 D. do not keep； have to

9. The work ______ soon.

    A. will be finished   B. has been finished   

C. will finish    D. finishes

10. I ______ if I finish the work within one day.

    A. shall be praised     B. would praise    

C. will praise       D. praise