unit 4 great people grammar. defining relative clauses ( 定语从句 ) on the 20th july 1969, neil...
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Unit 4 Great peopleUnit 4 Great people
GrammarGrammar
Defining relative clauses (定语从句 )
On the 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human that walked on the Moon.
There are reports that say Neil Arm strong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the Moon.
It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them.
many bookshave something to eatmany bookshave something to eat
定语定语
名词 句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
名词 + 由 that/who/which 引导的句子
定语从句
Underline the defining relative clauses
Peter: Which great person have you decided to write about?Kitty: I may write about Christopher Columbus. Do you think that he’s the greatest explore in the world?Peter: Yes, I think so. He’s the person who discovered America.Kitty: Peter: How about you? Tell me the person who you want to write about.
Underline the defining relative clauses
Peter: I’m going write about Pelè. I believe that
he’s the best football player that has ever
played.
Kitty: Yes, I think he is great. Have you found
the information that you need for your article?
Peter: Not yet, but I’ve found a website that
gives a detailed introduction to Columbus. It’ll
be very helpful.
先行词 定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
which, who, that…
原则： a. 定语从句跟在先行词后面，修 饰前面的先行词。 b. 定语从句用关系代词来引导。 c. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语
找出下面定语从句中的先行词，关系代词及其在定语从句中所做的成分。
On the 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human who/that walked on the Moon.
There are reports which/that say Neil Arm strong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the Moon.
It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which/that said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them.
关系代词 People Things
Who
which
that
以下情况只能用 that
1. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时修饰时。
2 先行词是 all, much, anything, something,
nothing 等不定代词。
which/that
who/that
that
Complete the notes about Bruce Lee using “who, which,” or “that”.1. The place ____________ Bruce Lee was born
in was San Francisco.2. The person ________ took Bruce to stage
when Bruce was only three months old was his father.
3. The first film _______ Bruce acted in was made in 1946.
4. Master Yip Man was the person _____________ taught Bruce Lee kung fu.5. Games of Death was the last film ________ Bruce acted in.
who/that
that
先行词 定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
which, who, that…
原则： a. 定语从句跟在先行词后面，修 饰前面的先行词。 b. 定语从句用关系代词来引导。 c. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语
先行词 定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
which, who, that…
原则： a. 定语从句跟在先行词后面，修 饰前面的先行词。 b. 定语从句用关系代词来引导。 c. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语
1. The boy is my brother. He helped me. The boy who/that helped me is my brother.
2. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. The film which/that they saw last night is interesting.
3. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard.
The students who/that don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
Practice Join two sentences into one.Practice Join two sentences into one.
Who is he?
The country which/that Einstein was born in is Germany.
The person who/that developed the theory relativity is Einstein.
The subjects which/that Einstein studied were maths and physics.
1. Einstein /is/German/The country/was born in
2. the theory of relativity/The person/ developed/ Einstein/is
3. maths and physics /The subjects /Einstein / studied / were
4. worked with/Einstein/very much/The scientists/admired him
5. The award / was /Einstein/the Nobel Prize / receive
The scientists who /that worked with Einstein admired him very much.
The award which / that Einstein received was the Nobel Prize.
The equation which/that Einstein worked out is E=mc2.
Princeton University was the university that / which Einstein worked in after he moved to the USA.
6. Einstein/The equation/is/E=mc2/worked out
7. the university/Einstein worked in/after/he moved to / Princeton University / the USA / was
8. Was /the greatest scientists /Einstein/one of / lived / in the twentieth century
9. made to /The contribution / Einstein / unique / modern physics/is
Einstein was one of the greatest scientists who/that lived in the twentieth century.
The contribution which/that Einstein made to modern physics is unique.
Millie: Hi, Daniel. The computer I bought last year isn’t working properly!Daniel: You should take it back. The people sold it to you should repair it.Millie: OK, I’ll do that tomorrow. What are you doing now?
that
which
who
who/that
Practice B (Page 67)
Daniel: I’m looking at a website about Bruce Lee, my favourite actor. Millie: Oh, he was the actor very good at kung fu. He was one of the famous people Mr Wu mentioned yesterday.Daniel: Yes. I think he’s great. His films were very successful and are still popular today. Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the presentation?
who / that was
which
was
who / that
whowhich / that
Millie: I’m looking for information about
famous scientists. Do you know the
famous American scientist
invented over 1,000 things?
Daniel: Do you mean Thomas Edison?
Millie: Yes. He invented the light bulb
brings light to nearly
every home in the world.
whichwho/that
which / that
Daniel: That’s amazing. Did you find out
about other scientists you
can talk about ?
Millie: Yes, I did. Have you heard of the
person worked out E=mc2 ？ Daniel: Yes, I have. That’s Albert Einstein.
He was the great scientist
which
which
had funny hair.
who / that
who / that
who / that had funny hair.