Unit 4 Pygmalion

语言点

１ .hesitate 　 vi. 犹豫，踌躇She hesitated about the choice between the two pairs shoes for her daughter. to do sth. to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about /over (doing) sth.hesitate about /over (doing) sth. (about) clause (about) clause 从句从句•如果有问题请尽管和我联系． •Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 　•She hesitated about accepting the invitation.•He hesitated (about) whether his parents suggestion was practical.without hesitation 　毫不犹豫地She agreed without any hesitation.

２ .mistaken adj. 在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语 be mistaken about…

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 对某事持错误的见解 You are mistaken about what he said.

人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。 The people has a mistaken opinion of this

child.

mistake …for… 把…误认为… (take… for…)

He mistook my politeness for friendliness.

３ .betray vt. 显露出 ( 本来面目 ), 背叛，泄露 , 辜负

betray oneself/ betray that… 无意中露出本性；暴露

betray … to… 向…出卖 / 泄露…

•他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 •They betrayed themselvesbetrayed themselves every time they 　　　 open their mouths. •他背叛了祖国 , 向敌人投降。•He betrayed betrayed his country toto enemy. •他的脸显露出他很生气。 His face betrayed that he was angry. •I won’t betray his trust. 我不会辜负他对我的信任。

4. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子 .

condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，使…注定condemn sb./sth for sth. 因 ... 谴责…她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子 .She knew that society would condemn her for

deserting her child.

condemn sb to sth. 判某人某种刑罚 , 迫使某人接受…

The judge condemned the criminal to death. His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.

5. classify vt. 编排，分类，归类classify …into… 把…分成…classify… as… 把…　归类为…Words are classified into parts of

speech.

单词被分成若干词类。6. remark

7. I came to England to make your acquaintance.

( 与人 ) 相识 ;make the acquaintance of sb了解 (U) (+with) I have some acquaintance with Spanish.相识的人 , 熟人 [C]She has many acquaintances in the business community.

8.fortune[U] 运气 , 好运 , 幸运 success; good luck, [C] 一笔财富 , 财产、钱财一天幸运降临到他的头上。One day the good fortune befell him. 父亲死时 , 他继承了一笔财富。 He received a large fortune when his father

died. make a fortune 发财 He made a fortune by selling houses.be in good/bad fortune 运气好 / 坏

fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事I am fortunate to have met you at a proper time. He was fortunate in having a doctor as his friend.

9.superior 　　 adj. 优秀 ( 等 ) 的，较高的、傲慢的 n. 上级、长官This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 这家旅馆提供优等咖啡I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work. be superior to 比……高明 ( 强、好 ) ，上级的这块地毯在质量上比那块好。 This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. be inferior to 下级（的），较低等的，较差的be senior to 比………年长 ( 资深 ) be junior to 比……年幼 ( 资浅 )

10. pass…of as… （把某人）改变或冒充成他冒充成警卫逃走了。He escaped by a guard11. in terms of 就…来说，从…角度就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。In terms of money, he is quite rich, but

not in terms of happiness.Staying up late makes him at his worst

physical situation.

A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in case of D. in view of

9.compromise n. vi, vt 妥协，折衷 , 放弃After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached

a compromise./ came to a compromise (n.)

In any relationship, you have to make

compromises.

I would rather die than compromise.

compromise with sb. (on sth)

Lu Xun never compromised with his enemies.

We are not prepared to compromise on safety.

He refused to compromise his principles( 原则 ).

10.overlook vt. 俯视，未看到，不理会，监视

The house on the hill overlooks the village.

The monument overlooks the square.

He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.

Don’t overlook the disabled.

她不知道隔壁邻居的女人一直在监视她

She did not know that she was being overlooked by the woman next door.

1. ( 某人 ) 冒充…

2. 结识 , 与…相见3. 惊愕地4. 一般来说5. 就…来说 , 从…角度6. 带…进来7. 几天前8. 带走 , 拿走

1. pass … off as

2. make one’s

acquaintance

3. in amazement

4. generally speaking

5. in terms of

6. show … in

7. the other day

8. take away

9. 需要10. 逐渐模糊11. 给某人派任务 12. 避雨13. 一把 , 几个14. 透露身份 , 显露

( 本来面目 )

15. 伪装 , 乔装 16. 毫不犹豫

9. in need of

10. fade out

11. set sb a task

12. shelter/hide from

rain

13. a handful of

14. betray oneself

15. in disguise

16. Without (any) hesitation

17. 把 .. 误认为 18. 要是…怎么办19. 优于…　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　 20. 打赌21. 注定…　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　 22. 使…相信…

23 采取有效措施25 下着倾盆大雨

take/ mistake…for..

What if…

be superior to..

make a bet

condemn… to…

convince sb of…

take effective measuresIt is pouring with rain./ The rain is pouring.It rains cats and dogs

23 答应要求

24. 简单情节

25. 令人头痛的结局

26. 根据…把 .. 分类

27. 社会地位

28. 收集无价古董

29. 把某人当下贱人看待

30. 粗俗得可爱

Grant a wish

A simple plot

A troublesome outcome

Classify…by…

social status

Collect priceless antiques

Treat sb like dirt

Deliciously low

31. 令人作呕的气味32. (声音、画面 )逐渐模糊、

33. 再一次34. 古典名著的简版 35. 辛苦获得的知识36. 我该怎么办？37. 用…的声音38.自以为是39. 移交

A disgusting smell

Fade out

Once more/ once again

easy versions of classic plays

Hard-earned knowledge

What is to become of me?

in a (low/loud)…voice

Fancy oneself as…

Hand over

Confuse congratulate educate authentic status reaction mistake hesitate

Bernard Shaw was very interested in the way people spoke. He argued that this showed their level of ____________ and therefore their position in society. He always said that he was never ____________ about people’s _______ after hearing them talk. In fact he __________ himself on his ability to decide whether they belong to a lower, middle or upper class after listening to their conversation. He never _____

education

mistaken statuscongratulated

hesitated

Confuse congratulate educate authentic status reaction mistake hesitate

in his view that in England the ___________ of one person to another depended upon their speech. He thought that good grammar and pronunciation were the most important things you needed to be accepted as a(an) _________ member of the upper or middle class. So no one should be _____________ about the message he wrote in this play.

reaction

authenticconfused

Summary At the beginning of the act, these main characters were _________from a heavy rain. When Eliza realized Higgins was taking notes she mistook him for ___________ ________. She asked to look at the note, only to find the writing unreadable. Then Higgins read it _______ her in his voice and decided where Eliza came from. Colonel Pickering, who had been watching Eliza, cut in and asked Higgins how he was able to do that.

sheltering

a policeman in disguise

imitating

Higgins said he was studying and ________ phonetics and was making an income byteaching people to improve their _______. Then Higgins said Eliza, if educated to speak properly, could _____________ as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party or as a shop assistant .Eliza was pleased at his remark but he _______her. As the two men left to ________their unexpected meeting,

speeches

pass herself off

ignoredcelebrate

classifying

Eliza was determined to find Higgins the

next day to ask him to teach her to

speak“___________ English”. So act one

of the play is an account of the ______

meetings of the poor flower girl Eliza

Doolittle, Professor Higgins and Colonel

Pickering.

authentic

fateful

单词拼写1.All of us are waiting to hear the final o______

of the discussion. 2. Only a h________ of brave people can take

part in the bullfight in Spain.3. The new computer is technically s________

to its competitors. 4. She was p___________ dead on arrival at

the hospital.5. English c________ such as Gone with the

Wind are deeply loved by Chinese people.

utcome

andful

uperior

ronounced

lassics

6.The _________ （改编） of the play for radio

was easily done.

7.Two men formed a ________to rob the bank.

8.He did not________ （犹豫） to ask her to

sit beside him.

9.____________ （使人心烦） financial

problems depressed him.

10.The part of the arm between the elbow and

shoulder is called the u________ arm.

adaptation

plot

hesitate

Troublesome

pper

11. He was appointed __________ to Japan.

12.I really like the a ______ much better than modern art.

13.If you thought he should be impolite,you were ________. （错了）

14. She was terrified of saying something that would make her b________ herself.

15. The books in the library are _________ by subject.

16. Sweat p______ from Martin’s face.

ambassdor

ntique

mistaken

etray

classified

oured

In return in trouble in disguise in amazement in pain in delight in shock

1. The wan we regarded as a policeman was

actually ____________.

2. The boy who got the first prize looked

around him ___________.

3. She stared at the priceless antique ring

_________________.

4. After the terrible accident, she was

__________ for a long time.

in disguise

in delight

in amazement

in shock

In return in trouble in disguise in amazement in pain in delight in shock

5. After George slipped and broke his leg, he was ___________ for many weeks.

6. He gave me a musical box at my birthday party, and I gave him a wonderful new coat ________. 7. When Sam broke his older brother’s new cellphone, he knew he was _______.

in pain

in return

in trouble

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering

are sitting deep in conversation.亨利 ·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。 deep in 意为“专心于” , “全神贯注于”， “深陷于”等 , 后接名词。(1)埋头工作 (2)沉思着

(3)债台高筑 (4)专心读书

deep in workdeep in work

deep in thoughtdeep in thought

deep in debtdeep in debt

deep in one’s book (s)deep in one’s book (s)

The emperor liked travelling in

disguise.

in return 　作为报答in trouble 　处于困境中in danger 　在危险中in pain 　　疼痛in delight 　高兴，欢喜in shock 　震惊in short 　简言之

Plot hesitate classify dismiss betray antique fortune uncomfortably

1.She claimed she was unfairly __________ from her job by her merciless boss.

2. You don’t have to spend a ____________ to give your family tasty, healthy meals.

3. The books in the library are ____________ according to different subjects.

4. The detective film is well organized in terms of _______.

dismissed

fortune

classified

plot

Plot hesitate classify dismiss betray antique fortune uncomfortably

5. After taking the medicine, he suddenly felt _________________. 6. For years they had been _________ state secrets to Russia.

7. Don’t _________ any more, start out early and start back early. 8. Priceless ___________ were destroyed in the big fire.

uncomfortablebetraying

hesitate

antiques

Pass…off as… make one’s acquaintance in amazement in terms of generally speaking show…in in need on fade out1. She watched a bright object flying through the dark sky __________________.2. The job is suitable for me _______________ salary, but it has its disadvantages. 3. George found that a few words on the screen ___________ and then the screen blacked out. 4. ---I’m delighted to ___________, Mr. Smith. ---Me, too.

in amazementin terms of

faded outmake your acquaintance

Pass…off as… make one’s acquaintance in amazement in terms of generally speaking show…in in need on fade out

5. ______________________, he is perfect except for his carelessness.

6. He escaped by ________ himself _______ a guard.

7. I will ______ you ______. You can visit our new decorated house before we leave here.

8. The people living in the disaster area are ___________ more food and tents after the terrible earthquake.

Generally speaking

passing off as

show in

in need of

Official brilliant betray condemn raise abroad compromise disgust overlook effective

Members of Chinese communities and ambassadors across Canada have 1__________ some Taiwan 2________, especially Chen Shuibian’s “move” to seek “Taiwan independence”. The Taiwan government sent a letter to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki—Moon in July, 3________ an application to join the United Nations in the name of “Taiwan”. The 4__________ act offended people at home and 5____________. By doing that, they

condemnedofficials

raising

disgustingabroad

they 6________their former principles. They 7__________ the fact that “There is only one China in the world and both Taiwan and the Chinese mainland belong to one China”. We shall never 8_____________ to split China. We are sure that Chinese 9___________ leaders will take 10_____________ measures to handle the attention-getting issue.

Official brilliant betray condemn raiseabroad compromise disgust overlook effective

betrayed

overlooked

compromisebrilliant

effective

根据中文意思完成句子。我前几天在街上偶然碰到玛丽了。 I _____________Mary in the street _________. 2 ．她伪装成记者去参观农场。 She _________________as a journalist to visit the farm.3 ．今年的电影无论从数量上还是从质量上都优于去年。 The films of this year are ___________ those of last year, ____________ both quantity and quality. 4 ．我很高兴认识你这个朋友。 I am happy to _________________________.

ran acrossmet with/ ran into

the other day

passed herself off

superior toin terms of

make your acquaintance

5 ．我们应该把钱捐给那些需要帮助的人。 We should donate money to those who are ________________. 6 ．他毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 He accepted the job _________________.

7. 弗雷德被误认为是大使 , 于是许多人都想办法要与他结识 . When Fred ___________________ an ambassador, many people tried to __________________________.

in need of help

without any hesitation

was mistaken for

make his acquaintance

8. 会谈结果是双方和解 , 最后达成了协议 . The _________ of the conversation is a

_________________ reached by both sides.

9. 伊莱扎让人烧掉了那些令人作呕的衣服 , 以便能够开始她作为淑女的新生活 . Eliza ______________________________

so that she could begin a new life as a lady.10. 不要把我的工作说成是你自己的 , 这不公

平 . Don’t __________________ your own. It

isn’t fair.

outcomecompromise

had those disgusting clothes burned

pass my work off as

Company Logo

1. He stared at me _____________ for my sudden appearance.2. I went to visit a museum in our city _______________.3. The idea seemed to _________ and the club was never formed.4. Your visit will _____________ the sting( 刺 ) of her sorrow.5. _________ money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.6. He_______ glass _______a gem stone and sold it to a buyer.7. The friendly host and hostess______ their guests _____ the party room.8. They made every effort to save the crops _________ water on this dry land.9. _________________,youths of sixteen are too young for such work.10. I'm very pleased to ______ your ___________.11. He sent her a blessing ________, in fact , he hated her a lot.12. I failed in the experiment, I decided to do it _________ and I believe I will make it.

in amazementthe other day

fade out

take awayIn terms of

passed off asshow in

in need of

Generally speaking

make acquaintancein disguise

once more

1.Generally speaking, women love longer than men.2.He passed his sister off as a doctor.3.It was a good year for fims, in terms of both quantity and quality.4.I made his acquaintance at a party.5.She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself.6.I remember her name but can’t place her face.7.The books in the library are classfied by subject.8. Sweat poured from Martin’s face.

1.His smile faded out as soon as he heard the news.

2. I want ro take away the book which you showed me yesterday.

3. Tell me the story once more.

Fill in the blanks with the proper words :

1.You should look up the right ________ ( 发音 ) of this word in the dictionary.

2.A police o_______ came to our help when our car broke down on the way.

3.If you ____________( 犹豫 )too much, you’ll lose the game.

4.The law has been c___________ as an attack on personal liberty.

5.The new____________( 大使 ) is highly experienced in international diplomacy.

pronunciation

fficer

hesitate

ondemned

ambassador

1.The _________ （改编） of the play for radio was easily done.

2.Two men formed a ________to rob the bank.3.He did not_______ ( 犹豫 ) to ask her to sit beside

him.

4.____________ （使人心烦） financial problems depressed him.

5.This book was the _________ （结果） of a large amount of scientific work.

6.The part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder is called the u________ arm.

7. He was appointed __________ to Japan.8.I really like the a _____ much better than modern art.

9.If you thought he should be impolite,you were ________. （错了）

adaptation

plot

hesitateTroublesome

outcome

pperambassdor

ntique

mistaken