REVISION 1. Cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:

-TION/ -ATION invention, information, education-MENT development, employment-ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance-NESS richness, happiness, business-ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer-OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor-IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee-ING teaching, schooling-AGE teenage, marriage-SHIP friendship, championship-ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty(verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival-TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth

b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:

-FUL successful, helpful, beautiful-LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless(noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy(noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày..) friendly, yearly, daily-ISH selfish, childish(noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural-OUS nervous, dangerous, famous-IVE active, expensive-IC electric, economic-ABLE comfortable, acceptable

c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:Tiền tố EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên)-FY classify, satisfy, beautify-IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize-EN widen, frighten-ATE considerate, translate

d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently ...

Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:- good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt- late (a) late: trễ, chậm lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây- ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém- fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh- hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không

2. Chức năng của một số từ loại:a. Danh từ (Noun)

Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books.Sau- mạo từ: a /an / the- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, …- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several ...

He is a student.These flowers are beautiful.She needs some water.

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- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its…Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books.

She meets a lot of people.Sau giới từ (prep. + N) He talked about the story yesterday.

He is interested in music.Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived.Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that

house.b. Tính từ (Adj)

Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books.Sau TO BE I am tired.Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem keep, make …

It becomes hot.She feels sad.The news made me happy.

Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather, …

It is extremely cold.I’m terribly sorry.She is very beautiful.

Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough. Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak.A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) + Noun

My new car is blue.

Trong câu cảm thán:- How + adj + S + V- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N

How beautiful the girl is!What an interesting film!

c. Trạng từ (Adv)Sau V thường He drove carefully.Trước Adj I meet an extremely handsome man.Giữa cụm V

- have / has + adv + V3/-ed- am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed

She has already finished the job.The party was well prepared.

Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party.Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough.

EXERCISEChoose the best answers1. Life here is very _____.

A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefulness2. Women usually don’t shake hands when being _____.

A. introducing B. introduction C. introduced D. introducer 3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.

A. caring B. careless C. careful D. carefully4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.

A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.

A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected6. What’s your _______ ? – I’m Vietnamese.

A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.

A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive8. I _____ him for his honesty.

A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect

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9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning.A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance

10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites.A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable

11. Learning English has become a ______ in our country.A. necessitate B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily

12. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities.A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen

13. He retired at the ______ of 60.A. age B. old C. older D. elder

14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation

15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction

16. Your bad result made me ______ .A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing

17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation

18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.A. statistic B. statistics C. statistical D. statistically

19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator

20. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______.A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing

21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ .A. conserves B. conservancy C. conservation D. conservative

22. There is no ______ for them to do that.A. need B. needs C. needless D. needing

23. The _____ development leads to our country’s prosperity.A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize

24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______. A. fertilize / product B. fertilizer / productive C. fertilize / production D. fertilize / productive 25. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______.

A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify

UNIT 1: HOME LIFEA. READING- night shift: ………………………………………….- biology ( ) - biologist ( ): ………………………………………..- biological ( ): ……………………………………….- join hands: work together ………………………………………..- (be) willing to + V1: ………………………………………..- household chores: ……………………………………….- run the household: …………………………………………- make sure …………………………………………- rush = hurry = go quickly (v) ……………………………………- responsibility ( ): …………………………………….- responsible for (a): …………………………………….- take the responsibility for + V-ing: …………………………………….- pressure (n): …………………………………….- (be) under pressure: …………………………………….- caring (a) …………………………………..

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- take out = remove: ……………………………………- mischievous ( ): ……………………………………….- mischief (n): …………………………………..- give s.o a hand = help s.o: …………………………………..- o’bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): ………………………………….- obedience (n): ……………………………………- obey ( ): ………………………………….- close – knit: …………………………………..- supportive of ………………………………….. - ‘frankly (adv): ……………………………………- frank (a): ………………………………………- make a decision = decide (v) ……………………………………- solve (v): ……………………………………- solution ( ): …………………………………- secure (a) = safe (a) ………………………………..- security (n): ……………………………….- (be) crowded with …………………………………- well – behaved (a): …………………………………- confidence (n): …………………………………..- confident in s.o (a): …………………………………….- base (n) / based on = rely on ……………………………………- come up = appear, happen ……………………………………- hard-working (a) ………………………………………- be good at ……………………………………………Task 1 (Textbook page 14)Task 2:1. Who makes dinner in the family?

A. the father B. the daughter C. the son D. the mother2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are five people in the family.B. The father sometimes goes home late.C. The father doesn’t help anything in housework.D. This family has a close-knit relationship.

3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?A. win a place at university B. get over the study pressureC. help her family with the household chores D. pass the final exam

4. How are the boys like?A. always mischievouse B. never activeC. quite obedient and hard working D. sometimes obedient and hard working

5. The word “them” in the last line refers to ________A. feelings B. problems C. solutions D. weekends

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENINGChoose the best answer1. “____________?” – Yes, I’d like to. A. How do you do? B. How about something to drink C. What about going shopping? D. What do you like doing?2. I’d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - “____________” A. Yes, you would B. Yes, you must C. Yes, certainly D. Yes, you do3. “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .” _ Tom: “_____________”

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A. Thank you B Cheers. C. Have a good day D. You are welcome 4. Alice: “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?” - Mary: “_____________.”

A. Not at all B. That’s a good idea C. No, thanks D. Let’s go5. An: “Do you think it will rain?” - Binh: “ Oh!__________” A. I don’t hope so B. I don’t hope C. It’s hopeless D. I hope notChoose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.6. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger7. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic8. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour9. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant10. a. who b. how c. which d. whose11. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream12. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question13. a. feat b. great c. seat d. beat14. a. there b. than c. thought d. though15. a. trial b. title c. diverse d. wildernessChoose the word whose primary stress is different from others.16. a. biologist b. counterpart c. compliment d. kindergarten17. a. applicant b. maximum c. category d. inflation18. a. renovation b. dictionary c. intervention d. expedition19. a. simple b. polite c. formal d. instant20. a. beautiful b. terrific c. wonderful d. marvelous21. a. conical b. different c. romantic d. careful22. a. cultural b. mischievous c. interesting d. responsible23. a. financial b. service c. order d.company24. a. hospital b. obedient c. supportive d. biology25. a. family b. whenever c. occur d. solution

D. WRITING- share (v) ………………………………………….- rule (n) …………………………………………Note:

Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen. Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school. My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends. I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends. She doesn’t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.EXERCISE1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.

A B C D2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.

A B C D3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. A B C D4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.

A B C D5. I think it’s time you change your way of living. A B C D

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Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gìHave to / has to + V1: phảiAllow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gìAllow / permit + V-ing: cho phépBe allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép

6. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years. A B C D7. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.

A B C D8. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday.

A B C D9. What will you do when your friends won’t come ?

A B C D10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.

A B C D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS1. PRONUNCIATION:* Cách phát âm của –s / -es- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.

* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại

- Examples:* /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…..* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….

Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/

2. GRAMMAR: TENSES1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present) * Công thức: V thường to be

S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are …S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 S + am not / isn’t / aren’t ….Wh- + do / does + S + V1…? Wh - + S + is / are …?

* Cách dùng: - Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại

Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.- Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.

Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade. - Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.

Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th. * Dấu hiệu:

every____ (every day, every week, every night,…..) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week….

2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)* Công thức: S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is are + not + V-ing Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?* Cách dùng:

- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

I am studying English now.- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần.

Ex: We are having a birthday party next week. - Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời

Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…

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Ex: He is always talking in the class. - Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại

Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.* Dấu hiệu:

- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be careful....

hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)3. Hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect) : * Công thức:

S + have / has + V3/-edS + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-edWh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?

* Cách dùng:- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.

Ex: I haven’t met him before.- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.

Ex: She has just finished her homework.- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.

Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.* Dấu hiệu: never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi)

since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khifor + khoảng thời gian, so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờbefore (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)many times, several times: nhiều lần how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua

4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn* Công thức:

S + have / has + been + V-ingS + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V-ingWh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?

* Cách dùng:- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng

nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.

* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now, 5. Quá khứ đơn ( Simple Past) * Công thức: V thường to be

S + V2/-ed S + was / were …S + didn’t + V1 S + wasn’t / weren’t ….Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …?

* Cách dùng:- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: We bought this car two years ago.- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.

Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river. - Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ

Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.* Dấu hiệu: yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….)

last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….)_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….)

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in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001…)in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa

6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn ( Past continuous) : * Công thức:

S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?* Cách dùng:

- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?

- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.

- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.

* Dấu hiệu: At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứAt this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứKhi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…

Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn.

Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.7. Quá khứ hoàn thành ( Past perfect) * Công thức:

S + had + V3/-edS + hadn’t + V3/-edWh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?

* Cách dùng:- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Ex: He had left the house before she came.- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.

* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứNote: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ

Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: * Công thức:

S + had been + V-ingS + hadn’t been + V-ingWh- + had + S + been + V-ing …?

* Cách dùng:- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng

nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.

* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ9. Tương lai đơn ( Simple future) : * Công thức:

S + will / shall + V1S + won’t / shan’t + V1Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?

* Cách dùng:- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính)

Ex: - They will come here next week. - The football match will be over at 7 o’clock.

- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)

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Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me? - Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói

Ex: The bag is very heavy. – I’ll help you.* Dấu hiệu:

next… ( next week, next month, …..), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương lai, in the future …Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING TO + V1: S + am / is / are + going to + V1

Ex: - Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I’m going to make a cake.- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.

10. Tương lai tiếp diễn ( Future continuous) : * Công thức:

S + will / shall + be + V-ingS + won’t / shan’t + be + V-ingWh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?

* Cách dùng:- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.

Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.* Dấu hiệu:

at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)

11. Tương lai hoàn thành ( Future perfect) : * Công thức:

S + will have + V3/-edS + won’t have + V3/-edWh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?

* Cách dùng: - Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.

Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters. Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.

* Dấu hiệu: by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …EXERCISEI. Pronunciation: 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days2. A. asks B. laughs C. lives D. hopes3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests9. A. helps B. coughs C. cooks D. finds10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses17. A. villages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes18. A. offers B. mounts C. kitchens D. words19. A. likes B. works C. accidents D. names20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. playsChoose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.

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A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door.

A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.

A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now.

A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.

A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.

A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died.

A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.

A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.

A. shall have worked B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now.

A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year.

A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.

A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.

A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him.

A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work19. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990.

A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you10

32. They ______ since eight o’clock.A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk

33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving

34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been feeling

35. I _____ the money from him yet.A. haven’t received B. don’t receive C. will receive D. am receiving

36. This is the most interesting book _____ . A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve ever readed D. I’ve ever read

37. I ____ him ten days ago.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see

38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel.A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written

39. By next month, I _____ my first novel.A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished

40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992.A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going

41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. would do

42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.A. shall have been working B. shall work

C. have been working D. shall be working43. We ______ exam at 8 o’clock next Monday.

A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. would take44. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.

A. will learn B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned45. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.

A. will get B. get C. got D. had got46. When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football.

A B C D 47. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

A B C D 48. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning you but nobody answered.

A B C D 49. I think I won’t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm. A B C D50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city. A B C D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITYA. READING- culture (n) ………………………………….- cultural (a) ………………………………….- diverse (a) ………………………………….- diversity ( n) = variety (n) ……………………………………- diversify (v): ……………………………………- approve (v): …………………………………….- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): ……………………………………- believe in …………………………………….- contractual marriage- attract ( ): …………………………………..- marry to s.o (v): …………………………………..

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- marriage (n): - married (a): …………………………………..- groom (n): …………………………………....- bride (n): ………………………………….…- decide on s.th ……………………………………- suppose (v) ……………………………………- precede (v) = ………………………………….: ……………………………………- survey (n) ……………………………………- conduct a survey ……………………………………- determine (v) = ………………………………: …………………………….. ……..- response (n) ……………………………………- attractive ( ): …………………………………..- attraction ( ): …………………………………..- physical attractiveness (n): ……………………………..……- concern with (v) = relate to: …………………………………..- maintain (v): …………………………..……….- appearance (n): ……………………………………- confide (v): ……………………………………………: …………………………………….- confide in s.o: …………………………………….- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): ……………………………………….- reject (v): …………………………………….…- sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..: ……………………………………...- trust (n, v): ……………………………………….- trustful (a): ……………………………………..- oblige to (v): …………………………….. ……………………………………..- obligation ( ): ……………………………………- counterpart (n): ………………………………………- romance (n) - romantic (a) ………………………………………Task 1 (Textbook page 22)Task 2:1. The survey is based on ___________ values.

A. three B. four C. five D. six2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband.

A. American B. Chinese C. Indian D. Asian3. The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________

A. The Americans B. The Indians C. The Chinese D. The Asian students4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man.B. The Asian wife trust her husband’s activities.C. Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians.D. Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife.

5. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Different beliefs B. Contractual marriage C. Love and marriage D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING- generation (n): …………………………………….- under one roof …………………………………….- old-aged (a) ……………………………………

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- nursing home ……………………………………- income (n) ……………………………………- greet (v) ……………………………………- fall in love with s.o …………………………………….- decide + to-V1 ……………………………………- attitude toward ……………………………………..- independent of (a) ……………………………………..≠ dependent on (a); ……………………………………..- protect s.o from .th …………………………………….Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain.- altar (n) …………………………………….- ‘ancestor (n) ……………………………………- beauty (n) ……………………………………...- beautiful ( ) …………………………………..…- beautify (v) ……………………………………...- agree with ……………..……………………….Note: 1/ Ex: It’s difficult to study English. -------------------------------------------------------------

2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến:I think / feel / believe …. ……………………………………………………….In my opinion, …. ………………………………………………………For me, …. ………………………………………………………I don’t agree …. ……………………………………………………….It’s / That’s not true …. ……………………………………………………….That’s wrong … ……………………………………………………….

Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.EXERCISEChoose the best answer1. a. naked b. looked c. booked d. cooked2. a. concerned b. raised c. developed d. maintained3. a. appeared b. agreed c. coughed d. loved4. a. sacrificed b. trusted c. recorded d. acted5. a. laughed b. weighed c. helped d. missed6. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude7. a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain8. a. summary b. different c. physical d. decision9. a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation d. American10. a. certain b. couple c. decide d. equal11. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! ____________"

A. I don't B. Why's that? C. I need it D. Good idea12. “Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.” – “Hello! ____________”

A. I’m fine B. Really? C. Good D. I’m Jane. Glad to see you.13. Mary: “ How do you get here?” Jane: “ ______________”

A. I come here by bus. B. I come here at 5p.m. C. The bus is very crowded D. It is very far from here

14. Lan: “Are you American?” – John: “__________”A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon?

15. Thanks for your help!” “________________”A. With all my heart B. Never mind me C. It’s my pleasure D. All it is for you

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It’s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để → V-ing … + is + adj

D. WRITINGChoose the best answer1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this carC. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.2. I came to live here three months ago.A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months.C. I lived here for three months. D. I didn’t live here for three months.3. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.4. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.A. It’s years since I last enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.5. We started working here three years ago.A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.6. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.9. I haven’t been here before.A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here .C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here.10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.Find the underlined parts that need correcting1. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes. A B C D2. Did the letters which I want been typed yet? A B C D3. Although they always argued with each other, they are good friends. A B C D4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other. A B C D 5. When they came home, they haven’t bought anything from the supermarket.

A B C DE. LANGUAGE FOCUS1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed- Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng.

* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại

- Examples: * /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided ….* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…..* /d/: played, seemed, planned…….

- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/ Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/

Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/

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II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:

Main clause(Mệnh đề chính)

Adverbial clause of time(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

Hiện tại Hiện tạiQuá khứ Quá khứTương lai Hiện tại

1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she (come) ----------------- back.

2. TLĐ + after + HTHT He (go) --------------- home after he has finished his work.

3. TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ He (leave) ------------------------by the time you (arrive) -----------------.

4. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend.

5. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football.6. QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.7. HTHT + since + QKĐ

I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------.8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT

I (graduate) ---------------- in 2002 since then I (work) --------------- here.9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ

He (leave) ------------------ by the time I came.10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT

Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter11. After + QKHT, QKĐ

After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed.12. QKĐ + after + QKHT

I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my work.2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thànha. S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.

S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian It’s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ….. The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago.

b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định…. S + HTHT never …..+ before

c. S + began / started + V-ing + ---- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ---Ex: We last went to London two years ago. We ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It’s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the first time I have visited Hanoi. I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I began learning English five years ago. I have ------------------------------------------------------------------------ I began learning English in 2007. I have ------------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISEChoose the best answer1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.

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A. I didn’t see Rose three years ago. B. I have seen Rose for three years.C. I haven’t seen Rose for three years. D. I hadn’t seen Rose for three years. When did

2.When did Mike start learning French?A. How long has Mike started to learn French? B. How long ago has Mike started to learn French?C. How long has Mike been learning French? D. How long was Mike starting to learn French?

3. The last time I played football was in 1991. A. I haven’t played football in 1991. B. I haven’t played football since 1991. C. I didn’t play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991.

4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party. A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party. B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party. C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party. D.We haven't seen Mr. Brown when we were invited to Mary's party.5. After I_________here, I_________to feel better.

A. have come / started B. had come / started C. was coming/ had started D. came/ had started

6. In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _______. A. has fallen B. fell C. was falling D. falls7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.

A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run8. When Jack ______ me, I ______ a letter.

A. was phoning / wrote B. phoned / has been writing C. phoned / was writing D. has phoned / was writing

9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke. A. had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week.

A. will play B. am playing C. used to play D. am going to play11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain.

A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine.

A. are using B. use C. used D. have used13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on.

A. switched B. was switching C. am switching D. had switched14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.

A. heard B. hears C. was hearing D. had heard15. I____________ the book by the time you come tonight.

A. will be finishing B. finished C. had finished D. will have finished 16. They have been in love with each other _________they were young.

A. since B. while. C. until D. all are correct 17. The room ____________ when I arrived . A. was being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 18. Since I came here, I___________a lot of acquaintances.

A.have had B.had . C.have D.am having19.We___________that film two years ago.

A.watch B.have watched C.had watched D.watched20.I was learning maths when _______________.

A. my mother comes back B. my mother came back C. my mother has come back D. my mother is coming back

21. Look! The boy ___________ at the desk is Mary’s boy friend. A. stand B. standing C. stands D. stood22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike

A. saves B. will have saved C. will be saving D. has saved23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework

A. was doing B. had done C. did D. has done24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V A. had washed B. has washed C. was washing D. washes25. Water ............... of hydrogen and oxygen . A. consist B. consists C. consisted D. have consisted26. Please don’t make so much noise! I ___________ A. have studied B. study C. studied D. am studying 27. She ____________ to me since last year.16

A. has not written B. wrote C. writes D. had not written28. When the police ________ , the thief _________.

A.came / left. B.had come / had left C.had come / left D.came / had left.29. While my mother ____________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. was watched30. By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases.

A. will have conquered B. conquered C. has conquered D. is conquering31. By the time I left the room, I___________ he lights. A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy. A.have been talking B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked33. Hurry up! It’s time we __________for next week’s examination. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. will study34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter. A. phoned/ has been writing B. has phoned/ was writing

C. phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote35. Be quiet! The baby__________.

A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.

A. is washing / often washes B. has washed / is often washingC. was washing / has often washed D. washes / often washed

37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished

38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me.A. am / will have forgotten B. will be / will have forgottenC. am / will be forgetting D. will be/ will forget

39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night.A. is playing B. played C. has played D. plays

40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat. A. have driven B. drove C. was driving D. were driving41. This is the first time I _________London. A. have ever visited B. ever visited C. was ever visiting D. has ever visited42. Much progress on computers________ since 1950.

A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made43. This is the first time I________ here.

A. am B. have been C. was D. will be44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry.

A. read B. reads C. has read D. had read45. We __________ each other since we left university. A. don't meet B. are meeting C. will not meet D. have not met46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A B C D47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time. A B C D48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning.

A B C D 49. He never goes home before he will finish his work. A B C D 50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address. A B C D

UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISINGA. READING- society (n): ....................................- social (a): ……………………….- socialize (v): ………………………

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- sociable (a) ...................................- verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): ……………………..- get / attract someone’s attention: ………………………- communicate (v): .....................................- communication (n): …………………….- communicative (a): ............................................- probably (adv) ...........................................- signal (n, v): ...........................................- catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention: ............................................- get off ≠ get on: ............................................- appropriate (a) = suitable ...........................................- nod (v): ………………………….- wave hands (v): ……………………………- clap hands ............................................- raise hands ...........................................- shake hands ……………………………..- assist (v) – assistance (n) ...........................................- whistle (v) ..........................................- impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): …………………….- formal (a) ≠ informal (a): ……………………..- formality (n) ≠ informality (n): …………………….- approach (v): come near: …………………….- object to: .........................................- reasonable (a): …………………..- (be) sorry for: ……………………….- break down: ……………………..- point at ...........................................- acceptable (a) ............................................- argue (v) - argument (n) …………………………….- obvious (a) …………………………….Note:

Would like + to-V1Want + to-V1

Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor.Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32)Task 3: Choose the best answer1. According to the passage, we can use ____________ communication to attract someone’s attention.

A. verbal B. non-verbal C. signal D. both verbal and non-verbal2. To get the waiter’s attention in a restaurant, we can _____________.

A. whistle B. clap our hands C. nod slightly D. approach him3. The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _________.

A. waiting B. whistling or clapping C, raising our hands D. nodding slightly4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal signals.

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B. A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations.C. You shouldn’t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude.D. That the teacher points to the student is not impolite.

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENINGLời khen ngợi Lời cảm ơn

- You really have a beautiful _______.- You look really nice with ________.- Your hairstyle is terrific.- Your English is better than many Americans.

- Thank you / Thanks. That’s a nice compliment.- You’ve got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible.- I’m glad you like it.- Thanks. That’s very nice of you to say so.

- ‘compliment (n) ………………………………………………- terrific (a) ……………………………………………….- marvelous (a) ……………………………………………….- argument (n) ………………………………………………- install (v) ………………………………………………- reasonable (a) ……………………………………………….EXERCISE1. A. supportive B. different C. confide D. contractual2. A. optimistic B. enthusiast C. education D. personality3. A.economic B. entertainment C. experience D.introduction.4. A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary5. A society B. industry C. another D. dependent 6. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed7. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs8. A. happy B. house C. hour D. hold9. A. childless B. watching C. machine D. choose10. A. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote11. Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: "______."

A. No, it's not good B. Oh, that's right C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it 12. Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______."

A. No, it's rather far B. Yes, it's quite near here C. Turn left and then turn right D. Two kilometers at least

13. Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."

A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. No, no problem D. Yes, it is 14. David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______."

A. Yes, I can B. Certainly, sir C. I don't want to D. No, I can't 15. Ellen: "______?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."

A. What does John look like B. What does John like C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like

16. Tom:“I’m taking my driving test tomorrow” Mary:“____________”A. Lucky! B. Best wishes ! C. Good luck! D. Good chance!

17. “Oh, I’m really sorry!” ~ “_____________________.”A. It was a pleasure” B. That’s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why?

18. “Do you like the weather here?” ~ “I wish it ______________.”A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. haven’t rained

19. “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.” ~ “______________________.”A. It’s nice of you to think so. B. Shall I? Thanks.C. Oh well done! D. I feel interesting to hear that

20. -“Congratulation on winning the prize!” -“_____________” A.. All right B. Not at all C.Thank you D. You are welcome

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D. WRITINGNote: 1/ There + be + N: có

- N sô ít be số ít There is a book on the table.- N số nhiều be số nhiều There are three students in the classroom.2/ Let’s + V1: chúng ta hãy cùng…. Let’s go to the cinema.

EXERCISE Choose the best answer:1. He asked them --------------.

A. not help him B. should help him C. to help him D. helping him2. She said that she -------------- there the year before.

A. went B. had gone C. would go D. was going3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night.

A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she didn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched

4. They said they -------------- us if we needed.A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped

5. He advised them -------------- in class.A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk

6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”.A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.

7. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.” said Janet.A. Janet agreed with John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John.C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.

8. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.

B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.9. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.

A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.

10.“Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.

B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.11.“Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa

A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.

12.Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet.A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived

13.Some one -------------- the tickets were free. A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me14.He said he would go on holiday --------------.

A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before15. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.

A. were getting / tomorrow B. were getting / next dayC. were getting / the next day D. would get / the day before

16. “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom. Tom warned us _______.A. to be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dogC. we should be aware of the dog D. aware of the dog

17. "Well done, Jerry. You've passed the driving test!"A. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test.B. I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test.C. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test.D. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.

18. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.

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A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.D. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work.

19. He apologized __________able to finish the project on time. A. his colleagues not being B. his colleagues not to beC. to his colleagues for not being D. his colleagues for not being

20. “Let’s go on a walking holiday!” said Jane.A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday B. Jane invited us to go on a walking holidayC. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday D. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUSI. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là vần/âm tiết.1. Danh từ và tính từ:

- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầuEx: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather……- Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốcEx: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand………..- Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần nàyEx: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon……..

2. Động từ:- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhấtEx: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer………- động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần haiEx: trans’late, cre’ate……..

II. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì.

Ex: She says: “I am doing my homework.” -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì và trạng ngữ. 1/ Cách đổi ngôi: - Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi

thành ngôi thứ ba.I → he / she me → him / her my → his / herWe → they us → them our → their

- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told)

Ex: He says to her “ I miss you very much” He tells her that -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi

2/ Cách đổi thì:Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es)HTTD – am / is / are + V-ingHTHT – have / has + V3HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ingQKĐ – V2 / -edQKTD – was / were + V-ingTLĐ – will + V1TLTD will be + V-ing

QKĐ – V2 / V-edQKTD – was / were + V-ingQKHT – had + V3QKHTTD - had been + V-ingQKHT – had + V3QKHTTD – had been +V-ingTL trong QK - would + V1TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing

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Must + V1 had to + V13/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

Trực tiếp Gián tiếptoday/ tonight that day/ that nightyesterday the day before/ the previous daylast month the month before / the previous monthtomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day afterthe day before yesterday two days beforethe day after tomorrow in two days’ timenext month the following month / the next month / the month afterhere therenow thenago beforethis thatthese those

BẢNG ĐẠI TỪChủ từ Túc từ Tính từ sở hữu

IYouHeSheIt

WeThey

meyouhimheritus

them

myyourhisheritsourtheir

* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:1. Câu trần thuật: S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……

S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O … Ex: ‘I will give you a test tomorrow’, our teacher said. -> Our teacher said (that) ………………………………………………………………………..* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed… Note: said to → told said to + O (She said to me …) told / asked + O (She told me …/ She asked me …) 2. Câu hỏi a. Câu hỏi Yes -No asked + O S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V wonderedEX : She asked him “ Do you know me?” She --------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (Wh-) asked + O S + wanted to know + Wh- + S + V wonderedEX : I asked her “What are you cooking?” -------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Câu mệnh lệnh:

a. Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:

S + told + O + to V1 …

asked 22

ordered Eg: “Please wait for a minute.” the man said to me The man ……………………………………………………………………………. He said to the waiter, “Please bring me some hot water.” He …………………………………………………………………………………… b. Mệnh lệnh phủ định:

S + ordered + O + not to V1 …toldasked

Eg: “ Please don’t talk loudly”. He asked me ………………………………………………………………………. He said “Don’t shut the window, Hoa ”.

He ………………………………………………………………………………….4. Câu tường thuật với To-infinitive: a. Không có túc từ: S + V + to + V1 + …

(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide...)Ex : They said: “ We’ll come back again” They …………………………………………………………. b. Có túc từ: S + V + O + to + V1 + … (ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)

Ex: He said to me “You’d better get up early” He ………………………………………………………………..

“Why don’t you repaint our room?” she said to me. …. ………………………………………………………………..

Note:Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked

Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked Would you like / Will you ….-> invited

You should / You ought to V1........... If I were you , You had better + V1… -> advised Why don’t you + V1….

Remember… -> reminded Don’t for get

He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?” …. ………………………………………………………………..

“I will look after the house for you if you like” he said. He offered …. ………………………………………………………………..

5. Câu tường thuật với V-ing: a. Không có giới từ: S + V + V-ing … deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)

He said to me; “Let’s go home” …. ………………………………………………………………..

b. Có giới từ: S + V + giới từ + V-ing …

accuse sb of ( buộc tội) apologize to s.o for s.th ( xin lỗi) thank sb for ( cảm ơn) blame sb for ( đổ thừa) congratulate sb on ( chúc mừng)

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insist on ( khăng khăng) prevent/ stop sb from ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)“It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.

…. ………………………………………………………………..“I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.

…. ………………………………………………………………..Note: warn sb against + V-ing / warn sb not to + V1 (cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì) How about + V-ing… / Why don’t we + V1 -> suggested

Let’s / Let’s not -> suggestedShall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggestedI’m sorry -> apologizedThank you / Thanks -> thankedCongratulations -> congratulated

John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!” …. ………………………………………………………………..

“I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. …. ………………………………………………………………..

“Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda. …. ………………………………………………………………..

6. Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp:- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi

She said: “If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.” …………………………………………………………………………..The boy said: “If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.”

…………………………………………………………………………..

EXERCISE1. Mary asked me----------------

A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .

2. “ Don’t forget to give a book to Tom” she said A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.

B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.

3. Tom said that____A. An has bought a new car B. An had bought a new carC. An will buy a new car D. An buys a new car

4. Jack asked his sister______________.A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following dayC. where would she go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow

5. “You’d better apologize to Sally.” I saidA. I advised him should apologize to Sally. B. I advised him apologize to Sally. C. I advised him to apologize to Sally. D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally.

6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers

7. “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said. Robert promised _______ that mistake again.A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made

8. “Buy some meat in the shop,” said my mother to me.A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shopB. My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shopC. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shopD. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop

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9. The doctor said to Peter’ “Don’t go for a walk today”A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk todayB. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk todayC. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk todayD. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today

10. “Please don’t mention it to any body,” Mary said to her friend.A. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.B. Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody.C. Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody.D. Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody.

11. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry.D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.

12. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”A. I asked Nick where was he going. B. I asked Nick where he was going.A. I asked Nick where is he going. D. I asked Nick where he is going.

13. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.

14. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.

15. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.

16. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.

17. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.

18. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he saidA. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.

19. “Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished”, he saidA. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I’d finished.B. He offered me to switch off the fan when I’d finished.C. He suggested me to switch off the fan when I’d finished.D. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished.

20. “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.D. She advised me to tell him the truth.

21. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said.A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.

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C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.

22. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answeredA. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.

23. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he saidA. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.

24. I wanted to know_____ return home.A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would

25. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.A. whether her children are B. if her children wereC. whether her children were D. her children are if

26. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week

27. “I don’t usually drink milk when ______ ” Mrs. Pike said.A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be

28. She wanted to know ______.A. what was happening B. was happening

C. it was happening D. was happening what 29. My father asked me _____ of the film.

A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought30. "I left my umbrella here two days ago," said Susan. A. Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days before. B. Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days ago. C. Susan said that she had left her umbrella here for two days. D. Susan said that I had left my umbrella there two days before.31. "John left here an hour ago, " said Jane.

A. Jane told me that John had left there an hour before. B. Jane said John left here an hour before. C. Jane told John to have left there an hour before. D. Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.

32. "I will come to see you next Sunday ". John said to me. A. John promise me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday. B. John promise to come to see me on the following Sunday. C. John told me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday. D. John said that he will come to see me on the following Sunday.

33. Mai said that her brother ……… to Paris ………. A. had gone / the next day B. would go / the next day

C. will go / tomorrow D. went / tomorrow34. “ If I were you, I would take a break.”, Tom said to Daisy. A. Tom told Daisy he would have taken a break if he had been her. B. Tom advised Daisy he would take a break if he were her. C. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. D. Tom advised Daisy to take a break if he were her.35. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .

A. Lan said, "Why don't we go out for dinner?" B. Lan said, "Do you want to go out for dinner?" C. Lan said, "Must we go out for dinner?" D. Lan said, "Will you go out for dinner?"

36. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.

37. “Where’s the book I lent you?” John asked me.A. John asked me where is the book he lent you.B. John asked me where was the book he lent you.C. John asked me where the book he had lent you was.

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D. John asked me where the book he had lent me was.38. I asked Martha________ to enter law school. A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning39. Nam wanted to know what time _________ . A. the movie began C. the movie begins B. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin40. Julia said that she ________ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be41. They asked me when _________ . A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive42. I wondered___________the right thing. A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing43. Charlie __________ that his father was in hospital. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me44. I told him once again not to make much noise while I am working. A B C D45. My father said my elder brother to give up smoking because of his health. A B C D46. Paul asked Sally when would she go out with him. A B C D 47. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi. A B C D48. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them. A B C D49. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting. A B C D50. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day. A B C D

TEST YOURSELF AChoose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1. a. communicate b. impatient c. interesting d. apologize2. a. nervous b. body c. verbal d. polite3. a. through b. other c. everything d. thanks4. a. sometimes b. gestures c. interests d. examples5. a. included b. wanted c. decided d. noticedChoose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.6. It is of great ______ to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview.

a. importance b. important c. importantly d. unimportant7. Facial ______ show one's feelings when he is communicating.

a. expressions b. expresses c. expressive d. expressively8. Education is very necessary ______ leading a good life.

a. on b. in c. for d. with9. She never looks ______ anyone who she is talking ______. She seems to be lack ______ confidence.

a. at / to / of b. for / with / in c. up / for / with d. on / about / for10. He came to ______ for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong.

a. apologize b. compliment c. promise d. serve11. She told him _______.

a. patient b. to be patient c. was patient d. that being patient12. Daniel asked me if I thought _______.

a. it will rain today b. it will rain that dayc. it would rain today d. it would rain that day

13. Barbara asked me _______ the homework that week.a. that she must do b. if she has to doc. if she had to do d. if did she have to do

14. Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the _______ Friday.a. following b. ago c. previous d. before

15. Jennifer asked me _______ the week before.

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a. where had I gone b. where I had gonec. where did I gone d. I had gone where

16. I ______ to the shops, but I ______ anything because I ______ my wallet.a. go / cannot buy / will lose b. was going / did not buy / have lostc. am going / am not buying / will lose d. went / could not buy / had lost

17. I _______ well recently. I _______ to see my doctor yesterday. He said that I _______ some rest.a. do not sleep / went / would need b. have not slept / went / neededc. did not sleep /go / will need d. had not slept / went / had needed

18. They _______ him for weeks.a. do not see b. did not see c. have not seen d. will not have seen

19. Every day Mary _______ on the computer, but today she _______ a typewriter because there is no power.a. types / is using b. is tying / uses c. has typed / will use d. types / has used

20. He was so _______ that he could not even say a word.a. nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously

21. I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly

22. His attitude made me really _______.a. anger b. angers c. angry d. angrily

23. Peter is very busy _______ his new house.a. over b. with c. for d. on

24. When I _______ up this morning, my roommate _______ already.a. am waking / leaves b. wake / has leftc. woke / had left d. was waking / left

25. Someone _________ at the door. I _______ it.a. is knocking / will answer b. knocked / would answerc. knocks / have answered d. would knock / was answering

26. In five minutes, they _______ for three hours on the phone.a. are talking b. have talked c. will talk d. will have been talking

27. These workers _______ on strike to ask for higher salary at present.a. are going b. was going c. have gone d. had gone

28. Max told me _______ a book in the evening.a. if he often reads b. he has often readc. that he often read d. he was reading

29. Mary told me _______ home at that moment she _______ her parents with the farm work.a. that if she was / had helpedb. if she were / will have helpedc. that if she had been / would have helpedd. that she had been / would have helped

30. Tim asked Sarah _______ English so far.a. she had been learning how long b. how long was she learningc. how long .she has been learning d. how long she had been learning

31. Tom said that he had been to England _______.a. ten years before b. the years agoc. the following ten years d. the next ten years

32. Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o'clock.a. Peter said, "Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o'clock."b. Peter said, "Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o'clock."c. Peter said.' "Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o'clock."d. Peter said, "Let's pick Mary up atl0 o'clock."

33. Mary :'You look nice in that blue shirt. '- Tom: “___________”A. It's nice of you to say so. B. Am I? Thanks. C. Oh, poor me. D. I am interesting to hear that.

34. My mother's main ________is to run the household. A. responsible B. responsibility C. respond D. responsibly

35. A survey is made to________ their attitudes toward love and marriage. A. decide B. point C. answer D. determine

Choose the underlined parts that need correcting.36. I believe that only very self-confident, knowledge and attentive students will prefer 100% of eye contact time.

A B C D37. Beside words the human face is the primary source of information for express an individual's internal feelings.

A B C D 28

38. While they were away at the beach, they allowed their neighbors use their car. A B C D39. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.

A. B C D40. They can’t pay the rent unless their parents don’t send them some money. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 40.

Many American customs will surprise you, the same thing happens to us when we (36) ................ another country. People from various cultures handle many small daily things differently. What a dull world it would be if this were not true! Some differences are minor, and people soon become accustomed to them. At (37) ................, for example, some foreign women may be startled at the idea of (38) ................ their hair cut or styled by men. Visitors may be amazed to see men wearing wigs. People may (39) ................ the transitory quality of much American life odd, for example, one (40) ................ rent art by the week or the entire furnishings of an apartment, from sofa and bed to the last spoon, on less than 8 hours’ notice.41. A. come B. visit C. arrive D. travel42: A. least B. all C. first D. last43: A. giving B. having C. showing D. taking44: A. get B. find C. regard D. put45: A. should B. must C. can D. shallRead the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status. Cognitively, gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages. Gestures also serve an important function with regard to regulating the flow of conversation. For example, if a student is talking about something in front of the class, single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhaps more elaborate. Postures as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid other variables related to conversation interaction.

The saying "A picture is worth a thousand words" well describes the meaning of facial expressions. Facial appearance - including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reve1il information about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status.

A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to an individual's idea of beauty. A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that cause changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling the brow, curling the lip.

Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting. Both types can positively or negatively reinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes. 46. Gestures _________.

a. can do nothing with a conversationb: can clarify the meaning of verbal messages.c. may interrupt the flow of a conversationd. can end a conversation more quickly than usual

47. A nod of the head from the teacher will likely ask his student to _______ what he is saying. a. go on b. give up c. put off d. throwaway

48.According to the writer, "A picture is worth a thousand words" means _______.a. a picture of a face is more valuable than a thousand wordsb. a picture is more important than a thousand wordsc. facial gestures can convey a lot of meaningsd. he has just bought a picture with a thousand words on it

49. How many categories of facial expressions are mentioned?a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

50. Facial expressions _________.a. cannot convey emotions b. cannot reinforce spoken wordsc. can only express negative attitudes d. can be either visible or fleeting

UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEMA. READING- consist of …………………………….

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- compulsory for (a) = obligatory (a) = required (a) ……………………………..- compulsion ( ) …………………………….- from the age of 5 to 16 từ 5 đến 16 tuổi- at the end of (month / week) cuối (tháng / tuần ….)- at the age of vào năm …… tuổi- divide into: ……………………………- curriculum (n) …………………………..- term (n) = semester (n) ……………………………- private school = public school = independent school ……………………………….- state school: without paying fee ……………………………….- core subject ……………………………..- GCSE = ……………… ………………. of ……………….. Education: ………………………- general education giáo dục phổ thông- nursery (n) ……………………………- kindergarten (n) …………………………….- primary education ……………………….:- secondary education ……………………………- lower secondary school ……………………………..- upper secondary school ……………………………- higher education …………………………..- optional (a): ………………………….- ‘tuition fee: ………………………….- ‘fee-paying (a) …………………………..- take part in: participate in ……………………………- free (a) ……………………………- freedom (n) …………………………..- parallel (a) ……………………………- break (n) ……………………………- academic year ……………………………..Task 1 (textbook page 46)Task 2: Choose the best answer1. English children start their compulsory education at school at the age of __________.

A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 162. In England, there are __________ terms in a school year.

A. two B. three C. four D. more than four3. The independent or public school system is __________.

A. free B. cheap C. fee-paying D. suitable4. The national curriculum includes ___________ core subjects.

A. 3 B. 11 C. 8 D. 45. The word “it” in paragraph 4 line 2 refers to ________.

A. the education system B. the National CurriculumC. the government D. the state school

Task 3. Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings:1. schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: ……………………………….2. a stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10: …………………………………………………….3. put into force by the law: ……………………………………………………………………………4. a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16: ……………………………………………………5. a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college:………………………………….

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6. the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING- well-behaved (a) …………………………………………..- struggle (v) ……………………………………………- me’thodical (a) …………………………………………..- good at / bad at …………………………………………..- good for / bad for …………………………………………..EXERCISE1. A.economic B.experience C.entertainment D.introduction.2. A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary.3. A. campus B. certificate C. performance D. acceptance4. A. impression B. existence C. compulsory D. creativity5. A. reform B. improve C. dominate D. adoptChoose the best answer.1. “You really have a beautiful dress.”

A. What? B. Thank you C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please2. Minh: “……………………?” Lan: “He is short and fat.”

A. How old is he B. How tall is heC. What does he do D. What does he look like

3. “Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?” “………………………”A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, I like C. No, I would D. No, I wouldn’t like

4. “Why was Tom sad?” “……………………………”A. Because he works hard B. Because he failed the examC. Because he didn’t get up set D. Because he could eat a lot

5. “………………….do you have English?” “Three times a week.”A. How B. How far C. How long D. How often

6. “…………………..have you lived here?” “For ten years.”A. When.. B. Since when C. How far D. How long

7. “I think computers are useful.” “……………………….”A. I’m not agree B. So do I C. I disagree too D. I do either

8. “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary.” - “………………”A. Thanks B. Don’t mention it C. Not at all D. Yes, please do

9. “What a lovely hat you have.” - “Thanks, ……………….”A. I’m glad you like it B. I don’t care C. That’s OK D. Certainly

10. Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Laura!” Laura: “………………………….”A. No, I don’t B. Oh, you don’t like it, do youC. I bought it at NEM’s D. Thanks, it’s my mum’s present on my birthday.

11. John: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.” Tim: “……………………..”A. Thanks, I will B. You’re welcome C. Good ideas, thanks D. It’s my pleasure

12. Jim: “Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?” Laura: “You’re right. …………………”A. Of course not B. There’s no doubt about thatC. That’s very surprising D. I’m not with you there

13. Waiter: “How do you like your steak done?” Customer: “……………………….”A. Well done, please B. I don’t like it much C. I like it D. Not very well

14. Kathy: “Should we use solar energy to protect the environment?” Janet: “…………………”A. No, thanks B. You don’t think so, do youC. Yes, I’ll go D. That’s a good idea

15. Tom: “You look great today, Jack.” Jack: “……………………”A. No, I don’t B. You like it C. You don’t like it, do you D. ThanksD. WRITINGChoose the best answers: PASSIVE VOICE1. The money _____________ soon after I receive my salary. A.will give Peter B. will be given to Peter C. will be given D. will have given to Peter2. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented

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3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................? A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented5. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted. A B C D 6. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A B C D 7. More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were 5 years ago. A B C D 8. In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opening. A B C D 9. Her book, which were published last year, became a best seller. A B C D10. People said that Tom stole that bicycle.

A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle.C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.

11. They will speak English at the conference.A. English will be speaked at the conference B. English at the conference will be speakedC. English will be spoken at the conference D. English at the conference will be spoken

12. We have chosen Helen as the new president.A. The new president has been chosen Helen. B. Helen has been chosen as the new president.C. Helen was chosen as the new president. D. The new president has chosen Helen.

13. Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605 A. 'Romeo and Juliet' was written in 1605 by ShakespeareB. 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605 was written by ShakespeareC. 'Romeo and Juliet' was wrote in 1605 by ShakespeareD. 'Romeo and Juliet' was writed in 1605 by Shakespeare

14. They are cleaning the kitchen now.A. The kitchen is now cleaned. B. The kitchen is cleaning now.C. The kitchen is been cleaning now. D. The kitchen is being cleaned now

15. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery. A. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said. C. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery. D. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery

16. This company ……….. in this town a long time ago. Now it is one of the biggest.A. was founded B. will be founded C. has been founded D. is founded

17. “ Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer” - “ She …. how to dance since she was four”A. has been teaching B. has been taught C. is teaching D. was taught

18. This house was bought last year. A. They bought this house for one year. B.They bought this house last year

C. They had this house for a year D. They had this house since last year19. They will buy a new house next year.

A. A new house is bought next year. B. A new house will been bought next year. C. A new house has been bought next year. D.A new house will be bought next year.

20. You ought to do your homework everyday . A. Your homework should be done everyday . B. Your homework ought be done everyday C. Your homework ought to do everyday D.Your homework ought to be done everyday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUSPRONUNCIATION:TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT

- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết đóEx: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, …

- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, -ity, -ic, -ics thường nhận trọng âmEx:, trans’lation, com’munity, elec’tronic …

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- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuốiEx: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulateGRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)

ACTIVE : S + V + O + Adv (nơi chốn) + Adv (thời gian)

PASSIVE : So + BE (chia theo thì) + V3/ed + Adv(nơi chốn) + by Os + Adv (thời gian)Cách đổi một số thì cụ thể: 1/. HT đơn : So + am/is/are + V3/ed 2/.QK đơn : So + was/ were+ V3/ed 3/.TL đơn : So + wil be + V3/ed 4/.HTTD : So + am/is/are + being + V3/ed 5/.QKTD : So + was/were + being + V3/ed 6/.TLTD : So + will be being +V3/ed 7/.HTHT : So + has/have + been + V3/ed 8/. QKHT : So + had + been + V3/ed 9/.TLHT : So + will have been + V3/ed 10/ Động từ khiếm khuyết (can / shall / might / would …) + be + V3/-ed 11/ be going to / used to / have to + V1 be going to / used to / have to + be + V3/-ed

* Câu bị động đặc biệt: 1. Với động từ phát biểu ý kiến:

Active : People / They + say/ think/ know / find /believe that S2 + V + O … Passive : - Cách 1: It + is / was + said/thought/known …. that + S2 + V+ O …- Cách 2 : S2 + is / was / aere/ were + said/ thought… + to V1 (HĐ 2 cùng lúc hoặc sau HĐ 1)

+ to have V3/ed (HĐ 2 xảy ra trước HĐ1) + to be V-ing (HĐ 2 là thì tiếp diễn)

They knew that he is a good pupil It ________________________________________________________ He ________________________________________________________ 2. Thể nhờ vả a/. Với động từ have:

Active : S + have/ has/ had O người + V1 + O vật Passive : S + have/ has/ had+ O vật + V3/ed + by + O người b/. Với động từ get:

Active: S + get/got + Ongười + to V1 + O vật Passive : S + get/got + O vật +V 3/ed + by + O người

I had Nam repair my bike ………………………………………………………. I got my sister to clean the house …………………………………………………….. 3/ V+ to V1 V + to be +V 3/ed He wants Lan to invite him to the party Nam wants ……………………………………………………….. 4/. V + V-ing V + being + V3/ed She enjoyed receiving a nice present She enjoyed (give) ………………………….... a nice present

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EXERCISE Choose correct answer to complete the sentenses: 1. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 2. Excuse me. Is this seat..................? A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken 3. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... . A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following 4. The report _________ by the end of next week . A. will be completed B. will have been completed C. has been completed D. will have completed 5. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 6.The X- ray --------------- in 1895. A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered C. said to have been discovered D. said to discovered 7.When you are going to get the roof _________? It leaks quite badly . A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 8.The equipment in our office needs ________ A. modernize B. modernizing C . modernized D. modernization 9.He was made _________ for him yesterday . A. to wait B. wait C. to be waited D. waiting 10.Children ______ to show respect to their teachers . A. teach B. are teaching C. are taught D. taught 11. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented12. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.

A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that D. said to be13. Many people believe that God created the world.

A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created.C. God is believed to create the world. D.God is believed to have created the world.

14. _________to be the richest man in the USA.A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said

15. John is said to have been stolen the money.A. It is said that John steals the money . B. It is said that John was stolen money.C. People said John was stolen the money D. People say that John steals the money

16. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.

17. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited.B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting.D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.

18. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.

19. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.

20. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.A. People do not know B. People have not been knownC. It has not known D. It has not known

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21. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.A. said to have been visited B. is said to have visitedC. is said to have been visited D. said to have visited.

22. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.

23. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.

24. George ____________another trip to Greece.A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning

25. He was made _________ his homework every night. A.does B.to do C.doing D.done

26. I expect ________ a good job . A.offering B.to be offer C.to be offering D.to be offered27. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.

A. is going to be performed B. has been performedC. will be performing D. will have performed

28. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friendsA. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking

29. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.A. is said to be B. was said beingC. was said have been D. is said to have been

30. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been takenC. is said / takes D. was said / was taken.

31. The trees________________.A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyardB. were grown in the backyard yesterday by JohnC. were grown in the backyard by John yesterdayD. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John

32. __________________yet?A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typedC. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed

33. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration, broadcasting and education.

A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used34. ___________ the room been cleaned yet?

A. Have B. Has C. Did D. Was35. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.

A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed36. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.

A. to be generally known B. is generally knownC. generally known D. is generally knowing

37. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country.A. often be considered B. can often considerC. often considers D. can often be considered

38. Portuguese___________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken alwaysC. has always spoken D. had always spoken

39. More than ten victims____________ missing in the storm last week.A. are reported to be B. are reported to have beenC. are reporting to have been D. are reporting to be.

40. This car_____________________.A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year.

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C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota.D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.

41. I have my teeth checking by the dentist. A B C D

42. These pills should be take every four hours. A B C D

43. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon. A B C D

44. The mail has sent to the wrong address. A B C D

45. They were questioning by the police. A B C D

46.Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning? A B C D47.That is a new circus which formed in 1992. A B C D48.The bridge was hitting by a large ship during a sudden storm last week. A B C D49.The destruction of most of the city of London made by a fire in 1600s. A B C D50. Most of the films made for entertainment. A B C D

UNIT 5 : HIGHER EDUCATION Lesson : READING A/. New words : - apply for a job (v): nộp đơn (xin việc)- apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai- application (n): sự áp dụng, đơn xin- application form: mẫu đơn, đơn- applicant (n) /’æplikənt/: ………………………………………………….…..- talk to s.o about s.th ……………………………………………………….- campus ( ) ………………………..……………………………..- walk around : ( ) ………………………………………………………- impress on (v) : ………………………..……………………………… - impression (n): ………………………..………………………………- impressive (a) : ………………………..………………………………- impressively (adv): ………………………..………………………………- notice ( ) ………………………..………………………………- exist ( ) : - ……………….. (n) : sự tồn tại - back tear : gượng không bật khóc - lonely (a) - loneliness (n) ……………………………………………………- run back : ………………………………………………………- degree Celsius : ………………………………………………………- midterm ( ) ………………………………………………………- blame s.th on s.o ……………………………………………………...- blame s.o for s.th ……………………………………………………….- daunting ( ) = disappointing (a) ………………………………………………- graduate from : ( ) ………………………………………………………36

- amaze at : ( ) …………………………………………………………- scary ( ) …………………………………………………………- project ( ) …………………………………………………….…- ‘challenge ( ) …………………………………………………...........- create ( ) : …………………………………………………………- cre’ative ( ): ……………………………………………………………- ……………….. (adv): một cách sáng tạo - crea’tivity ( ): ………………………………………………………….- ‘creature ( ): ………………………………………………………….- know ( ) …………………………………………………………- knowledge ( ) ………………………………………………………..- knowledgeable (a): thông thạo- chance = opportunity ( ) ……………………………………………………….- ‘probably ( ) ………………………………………………………- eca’demic (a): ………………………………………………… …. - ecademically (adv): ………………………………………………………- ecademician: ( ) ………………………………………………………-. scary ( ) ……………………………………………………..- advance ( ): …………………………………………………… - advancement ( ): ………………………………………………… - be aware of ( ): ………………………………………………… - awareness( ): ………………………………………………… - engi’neer ( ): ………………………………………………… - engineering ( ): ………………………………………………… - non-engineering ( ): ………………………………………………… - mate ( ) ……………………………………………………………- undergraduate course ( ) khóa học đại học - ……………………( v ) = raise ( v) = go up ……………………tăng - …………………….(v) = fall (v) = go down …………………. giảm - inflation ( ) ………………………………………- calendar ( n) ……………………………………….- on behalf of : thay mặt , nhân danh , đại diện cho - order of preference : thứ tự ưu tiên-take part in = participate in = join : ……………………………………………-divide into: ………………………………………………………… -at the end of : ………………………………………………-depend on …………………………………………………-get on well with : have a good relationship with ………………………………………………….- excited about …………………………………………- fill in (a form) ……………………………………………….- different from ……………………………………………- be used to + V-ing = get used to + V-ing …………………………………………..- be busy + V-ing …………………………………………..

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- seem + to V1 ……………………………………………B/. EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :

1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ? A.met non- engineer B. complained her roommate C.went out with her friends D. all are correct 2/. Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because _______________ A. She went to the party at the first weekend B. Noone noticed her existence C. The people at the party were busy playing some games D. b & c 3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ? A. Noone noticed her existence B. She went out with her friends C. She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep. D. She met non engineering students .4/.What did Brenden think about his first year at college ? He thought that the first year at colleges was the most _________________ A. boring B. exciting C. lonely D. challenging 5/.What does the social calendar of the colleges provide him ? It provides him plenty of opportunities to meet ______________ A. good friends B. non- engineering students C. other engineers D. all are correct

Lesson : SPEAKING AND LISTENING (Unit 5) : I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1. A. university B. application C. technology D. entertainment2. A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. laboratory3. A. certificate B. necessary C. economy D. geography4. A. interviewer B. preparation C. economics D. education5. A. considerable B. information C. librarian D. technician II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.6. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early7. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry8. A. final B. applicant C. high D. decide9. A. average B. indicate C. application D. grade10. A. course B. four C. our D. yourII/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/. - “I’ve lost $500 dollars!” - “___________” A. Really? Thanks B. Good luck! C. How annoying! D. I’m sorry to hear that12/. Peter: Good morning, Mr. Brown. How are you? - Mr. Brown: _______ A. Not bad. You? B. So long C. I’m fine, thank you D. Morning, Peter. And you?13/. “Do you fancy a coffee?” - “ _____” A. Oh, dear. B. Everything is OK. C. Oh, yes. I’d love one. D. How do you do?14/. “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now. Bye bye.” -“ _____” A. You are welcome. B. Goodbye. See you soon. C. Not at all. D. Hello.15/. “How are you getting on?” - “ _____” A. All right. B. Not bad. C. It’s OK. D. All are correct16/. “Where can we meet?” - “It’s up to you.” A. I do not want to meet you. B. I do not know. C. It depends on you. D. At your house17/. “Thank you for a lovely evening.” - “ _____” A. You are welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thanks. D. Cheer.18/. _ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! _   … A. Thank you very much. I am afraid                         B. You are telling a lie C. Thank you for your compliment                            D. I don't like your sayings19/.I tried not to … attention … the weak points in my argument. A. pull-to                           B. draw-to C. pull-at        D. draw-at 20/. A motorbike knocked Ted down. _ “…” A. What is it now ?            B. Poor Ted !   C. How terrific !    D. What a motorbike! Lesson : WRITING( Unit 5) : Choose the most correct answer:1. If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead.

A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed

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2. `We’ll have to go without John if he ______ soon.A. won’t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn’t arrive

3. If I make some coffee, _____ the cake?A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. don’t you cut

4. If you ______ your homework, I _____ you watch TV.A. won’t do/ let B. did/ won’t let C. don’t do/ won’t let D. won’t do/ don’t let

5. If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on.A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes

6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been

7. “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.”A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get

C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt.

A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were9. “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I _____ you, I _____ the job.”

A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit10. “John went to the hospital alone.”- “Did he? If he_____ me I _________with him.”

A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone11. “My car broke down when I was leaving London ”. – “_____, we’d _____ you up.”

A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked C. if we’d known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick12. “I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “_____ you, I _____ it. ”

A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will takeC. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take

13. “ You look tired ”- “well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired.”A. didn’t wake/ wouldn’t have been B. hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t beC. hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t have been D. don’t wake/ won’t be

14. ____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.A. Had he not B. Hadn’t he C. He had not D. He not had

15. If you _____ me about the bad service, we’d have eaten there.A. didn’t tell B. wouldn’t have told C. hadn’t told D. had told

II/. Find out the mistake in each sentence:16. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died. A B C D17. What would happen if there was no water? A B C D18. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods. A B C D19. They will build a new house if they were very rich. A B C D 20. What would you have do if you were in my position? A B C D Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/.PRONUNCIATION : a/.Từ có 3 âm tiết:

- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết đóEx: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, enter’tain …

- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âmEx:, trans’lation

- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuốiEx: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulateb/.. Từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên:

- Những từ tận cùng bằng các hậu tố -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy âm tiết liền trước nó thường nhận trọng âm

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Ex: eco’nomic, intel’lectual, mathema’tician, poli’tician, eco’nomical, uni’versity, ge’ography, mathe’matics soci’ology

- Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -aryEx: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary EXERCISE I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1.A. veterinary B. consequently C. application D. difficulty2.A. maximum B. decision C. requirement D. admission3.A. institution B. university C. preferential D. indicative4.A. available B. majority C. tutorial D. differently5.A. graduation B. understanding C. international D. accommodation6.A. linguistics B. favorite C. demanding D. geography7.A. university B. examination C. sociology D. geographical8.A.obligatory B.undergraduate C.international D.argricultural9.A.international B.psychology C.university D.conversation10.A.examination B. engineering C. archeology D.mathematics

B/. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)

1/. Các loại câu điều kiên : - Loại 1: Chỉ điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, tương lai : tomorrow, next, in the future , will ,shall, won’t , shan’t

If + S + am,is, are + O , S + will / shall / can + V1 + O + V1/ Vs/es won’t / can’t + V1 + don’t + V1 , V +O / Don’t +V +O (mệnh lệnh) + doesn’t + V1 , S + V1/ Vs/es (chân lý) , S + should + V1 (lời khuyên) , must + V1 (sự bắt buộc) Ex: If he (have )…………….. enough money , he will buy that house - Loại 2: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại: am, is, are, V1, Vs/es / don’t +V1/ doesn’t +V1 , now , today

If + S + were / weren’t +O , S + would / could + V1 V2/ Ved didn’t + V1 wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1Ex: If I were you , I ( help)………………………………. her. - Loại 3: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: yesterday , last week, ago, was, were, V2/ Ved, didn’t + V1…… ) If S + had + V3/ed +O, S + would / should + have + V3/ed hadn’t + V3/-ed wouldn’t / shouldn’t + have + V3/ed

Ex: If he(come) ………………..here early , he would have met her Note : - Unless = if …………not - or = if……………not - without = if ……. notEx: Hurry up or you will be late for school If ………………………………………………………….. Unless …………….……………………………………….* Cách đổi từ If → unless

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If UnlessKhẳng định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính đổi thể)Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không đổi)

Ex: If he doesn’t study hard, he will fail the exam Unless he ………………………………………………………………………2/. Dạng nhấn mạnh mệnh đề if Muốn nhấn mạnh mệnh đề if ta chỉ cần bỏ if và đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề if ( Giống dạng câu hỏi nhưng không có dấu chấm hỏi) - Loại 1:

If + S + am/ is/ are +O , S’ll +V1 +O Am/Is/ Are + S +O , S + will +V1 +O

If + S + V1 / Vs/es +O , S’ll +V1 +O Do / Does +S +V1 +O , S +will +V1 +O

Should + S + V1, S +will +V1 +O

EX : If he keeps his feet dry , he won’t be sick . ……………………………………………………………

- Loại 2:

If +S + were +O , S+ would + V1 +O EX: If I were you , I would help her . Were I you , S + would +V1 + O ……………………………..

If +S + V2/ V ed +O , S + would + V1 +O Did + S + V1 + O , S+ would +V1 +O- Loại 3: If + S + had +V3/ed +O , S+ would + have + V3/ed + O

Had +S +V3/ed +O , S + would + have + V3/ed + O EX : If he had come here he would have had great fun

……………………………………………………………….. 3/. Cách đổi từ câu tình huống sang câu điều kiện :

Open condition: Khi hai câu tình huống đều ở tương lai (will/ shall/ won’t/ shan’t / tomorrow, next / in the future ….. ) ta nối câu dùng điều kiện loại I .

Ex1: He’ll come here .He’ll meet her . ……………………………………………………………………………………..Ex2: They will study hard .They will pass the exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………

Ex3: She won’t have time .She won’t visit us .……………………………………………………………………………………..

EX4 : They won’t visit her .She will be sad . …………………………………………………………………………………… Present unreal condition :

-Khi hai câu tình huống có liên quan đến hiện tại ( now, today , am,is,are, V1,Vs/es , don’t, doesn’t ) ta đổi thành điều kiện loại II .Phải đổi từ phủ sang khẳng và ngược lại .

EX5: He isn’t here . He doesn’t have good fun …………………………………………………………………………………

Past unreal : - Khi câu tình huống có liên quan đến quá khứ ( yesterday / last/ ago /was/were/V2/ed / didn’t + V1) ta đổi thành điều kiện loại III .Phải đổi từ phủ sang khẳng và ngược lai .

EX6: He didn’t study hard . He got bad marks . ……………………………………………………………………

NOTE: Trong câu điều kiện hổn hợp ,ta có thể dùng vế if ở loại III ( Xẩy ra trong QK ) ,với mệnh đề chính loại II (Kết quả còn ở HT )

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Ex7: He stayed up late last night. He is tired now. ………………………………………………………………………………….

EXERCISE I/. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 11. If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now.

A. listen/ won’t be B. had listened/ wouldn’t have beenC. will listened/ wouldn’t be D. had listened/ wouldn’t be

12. If he ____ me, I’ll be ready to help him.A. ask B. will ask C. asks D. to ask

13. If winter comes, I ____ a new coat.A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys

14. What would Tom do if he ____ the truth? A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew

15. If I ____ you, I wouldn’t do that.A. be B. were C. was D. had been

16. If I had money now, I _____ a car.A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. had bought

17. They would have had accidents if they _____ fast at the time.A. was driving B. had driven C. drove D. drive

18. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I____ the math testA. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss

19. If you _____ here earlier, you _____ her.A. had come/ would have met B. come /meetC. came/would meet D. comes will meet

20. If I _____ a millionaire, I ______ a Civic Honda.A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy

21. “ Here is my phone number”- “thanks, I _______ you a call if I _____ some help.” A. will give/ will need B. would give/ need C. will give/ need D. give/ need22. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____ tomorrow, too.

A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel22. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home. A. have/ won’t have to B. had/ wouldn’t have to C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn’t have to23. I think you should stop smoking. A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking. C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking.24. If I were you, I would work harder. A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder

C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard.25. We did not visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.

B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.

26. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb27. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone28. __________you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 29.Unless you _____ quiet, I’ll scream. A. don’t keep B. keep C. kept D. didn’t keep30.I won’t wake unless I ______ the alarm. A. don’t hear B. heard C. hear D. didn’t hear31.______, he would have been able to pass the exam. A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more

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C. studying more D. had he studied more32.Had I had some more money, I _______ that book. A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct 33.______ if I take a map. A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get l34.If cauliflowers ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored. A. will not be protected B. are not protected35. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn'tII/. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.36.If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf:

A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf. C. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall.D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.

37. I don’t know philosophy, so I can’t answer your questions. A. If I know philosophy, I can’t answer your questions. B. If I philosophy, I will ba able to answer your questions. C.If I knew philosophy, I would be able to answer your questions. D. If I had known philosophy, I would have been able to answer your questions.38. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal. A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car. C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car. D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.39. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed.40.We didn’t go by air because I didn’t have enough money. A. We would go by air if we had enough money . B. We would have gone by air if we had had enough money . C. we had had enough money if we would have gone by air. D. If we would go by air , we had enough money.III/. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.41.If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you. A B C D42.If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you. A B C D43.If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street. A B C D44.My children won’t go to bed unless they don’t watch cartoon films . A B C D45.If you keep on playing games on the computer, I would sell it. A D C D46.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?

A B C D47. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?

A B C D48.If were I you ,I would help her do her homework . A B C D49.If I had breakfast this morning ,I wouldn’t be hungry now . A B C D50. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top. A B C D

UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS Lesson : READING : A/. New words :

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- casual clothes (n) ……………………….……………………………….- ‘honest ( ) …………………………..……………………………- confident (a) …………………………… …………………………. -………………….. (n) sự tin tưởng- sefl- confident ( ) ………………..……………………………………- nervous( ) - nervousness (n) ……………….……………………………………- sense of humour ( ) …………………………………………………….- prepare….. for : ……………………………………………………..- call for: ……………………………………………………… - ‘interview (v) ………………………………………………………- ‘interviewer ( ) ……………………………………………………..- interview’ee ( ) …………………………………………………….- stressful ( ) ………………………………………………………- particularly ( ) …………………………………………………….- ‘vacancy ( n) = a job that is available: công việc sẵn có- ………….. ( ) = curriculum vitae: short written account of some one`s education and previous jobs : sơ yếu lý lịch- express ( ) ……………………………………………………..- suitable ( ) ……………………………………………………………- ‘candidate ( ) ……………………………………………………………- position ( ) = post ………………………………………………………..…- recommendation letter ( ) …………………………………………………- previous ( ) ……………………………………………………….- employ ( ) …………………………………………………………- ………………(n) ông chủ- employee ( ) ……………………………………………………- …………………….( ) công việc làm - ……………………. (n) sự thất nghiệp - qualify (v) làm đủ tiêu chuẩn- ……………… (n) trình độ chuyên môn, khả năng-quality phẩm chất, có chất lượng- jot down (v) = …………………………………………………..- experience ( ) …………………………………………………..- relate to ( ) ………………………………………………- make sure = remember ( ) …………………………………..- dress neatly ………………………………………………………-formally ( ) …………………………………………………….- concentrate on ( ) = pay attention to ………………………………………………..- real effort …………………………………………………………..- technical ( ) ……………………………………………………….- technique ( ) ………………………………………………………- aspect ( ) …………………..………………………………………- admit ( ) ………………..…………………………………………….

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- be willing to +V1 …………………………………………………- enthusiasm ( ) ………………………………………………………-enthusiatic ( ) ………………………………………………………-enthusiast (n) người đam mê, người nhiệt tình-enthusiastically (adv) một cáh nhiệt tình-best side ( …) ………………………………………………………….-keeness ( ) special interest : sự khao khát, sự đam mê-sense of responsibility …………………………………………………-comment ( ) …………………………………………..………………-offer ( ) …………………………………………………………….-call for ( ) ……………………………………………………….-shortcomings ( ) …………………………………………………-find out : ( ) = determine………………………………………………- be interestid in ( ) ……………………………………………….-to be keen on : ( ) ………………………………………………….-suitable for : ( ) ………………………………………………….-bring with : ( ) ……………………………………………………-on time: ……………………………………………………- in time : ……………………………………………………- turn down : từ chối , loại bỏ- recommend to (v) ….…………………………………………………- …………………..(n) sự giới thiệu-congratulate (v)… on …………………… ………………………………-………………… (n) lời chúc mừng, sự chúc mừng .- depend on (v) ……………………………………………………- …………………….. (n) sự lệ thuộc - dependent on ( ) ……………………………………………………≠ independent of ( ) ………………………………………………………- dependently ( ) ……………………………………………………≠ independently ( ) ……………………………………………………- take care of = look after ………………………………………………… B/. EXERCISE :Choose the correct answer : 1/. What kind of clothes should you wear when you come to an interview ? A. neatly and formal B. neatly and informal C. casaul clothes D. all are correct 2/. You should arrive the interview _________ A. late or a few minutes early B. on time or a few minutes early C. on time or a few minute early D. in time or a few minutes late 3/. You should prepare what you want to say ___________the interview . A. during B. before C. after D. while 4/. You should show your ______ and your keeness to work and your sense of responsibility . A. shortcomings B. week point C. interest D. best side 5/. You should find out the company you wish to work ________ going to work . A. before B. after C.during D. while Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1. A. interview B. impression C. company D. formally

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2. A. stressful B. pressure C. prepare D. future3. A. employment B. remember C. concentrate D. position4. A. express B. effort C. office D. comment5. A. advice B. relate C. during D. forgetII/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.6. A. worker B. whom C. interview D. answer7. A. honest B. holiday C. home D. happiness8. A. character B. teacher C. chemist D. technical9. A. interview B. minute C. question D. suitable10. A. explained B. disappointed C. prepared D. interviewedIII/.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/ Nam:.“…………….going to the cinema tonight?” -Lan:“ I’d love to A. How about B. Let’s C. What D. Would you like 12/. Mary: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Peter “……………………” A. In fact, I myself don’t like it. B. you’re welcomed C. I’m glad you like it. D. But do you know how much it costs? 13/. Tom : “ Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” - Linda : “………………………….” A. No, thanks B. Yes, I’m so glad C. Sorry, the seat is taken D. Yes, you can sit here14/. John : “Can I help you?” – Lili : “…………………..” A. No, thanks. I’m just looking B. Yes, I’m watching C. No, I’m seeing D. Yes, I’m thinking15/. Phong :"Where can we meet? _ Mai : “ ______________________” A. I do not want to meet you B. I don’t know C. It's up to you D. At your house16/.Tuan : "What do you think of the book?" - Hong :" ……….." A. That's right B.No, it not C. It's right ____D. Oh, excellent 17/. Quan : Let’s chat on line. - Thi: ............................... A- not at all B- thank you C- good luck D- Good idea18/. Hung: Hello, may I speak to Mr Black , please? Thu : -....................... A- I think so B- Hold on , please C- Good bye D- I’d like to19/. Hoa : “Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.” – Bao : “ _______________” A- you are welcome B- Never mind C- Don’t mention it D- Thanks a lot20/.-Mike : “What is your father?” - Ann: “He is ...............................” A- tall B- in his office C- an engineer D- going swimming D/. WRITING : IV/. Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dùng to V1/ V_ing hoặc V3/ed

1/…………… that/ whom/ which + S + V + O = to V + O Ex1: The first man that we must see is Tom. …………………………………………………………………………

2/…………….. that/ who/ which + V = V_ing

Ex2: The people who wish to go on the tour are waiting in the lobby. ……………………………………………………………………

3/……………… that/ who/ which + be (thì) + V3/ed = V3/ed

Ex3: The chair which was broken by the boy is now mended. ……………………………………………………………………….

4/ a/. ……………… the first, the second + N + who + V the last, the only which …………………the first, the second + N + ………………... the last, the only + to V ………..

Ex4a: That is the first man who won the gold medal yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………. b/. ……… the first / the second …N + be ( thì) + V3/ed ( bị động) --> ……...the first , the second …N + to be + V3/ed ( bị động)Ex4b : He is the second man who was killed like that . …………………………………………………………………………… 46

EXERCISE : I/. Choose the correct answer : 1/.Look ! The boy ______ at the desk is Mary’s boyfriend . A. stand B. stands C. standing D. st ood 2/. The little boy _____ by the dog held his mother ‘s arm tightly A. frighten B. frightens C. frightening D. frightened3/. They suggest that the beer _____ on T.V should be banned. A. advertise B. to advertise C. advertising D. advertised4/. Films _____ in theaters for entertainment are the best known A. showing B. shown C. showed D. to be showing 5/. The boy ______ at the desk is Mary’ s new boy friend A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 6/. The woman ______ next door is often willing to help us whenever we are in difficulty A. to live B. living C. lived D. live7/. Today there are many people _____ English A. that speaking B. to speaking C. speaking D. speak 8/.I’m reading a book _________ by Jack London. A. was written B. that wrote C. written D. which written 9/.The boy _______ next to me in the evening class is very clever . A.sitting B. to sit C. who sit D. whom sits 10/. We are living in the house _______ by green tree . A. is surrounded B. that surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surrounded 11/.Do you know the woman ______ to the head master ? A. is talking B. she is talking C. talking D. talked 12/.The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps. A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced 13/. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 14.The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing15. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B.which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewedII/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.16/. The book giving to me by my uncle has just been published A B C D17/. In sociology and biology , a population is the collection of people live in a given geographic area A B C D18/. The boy who sitting in front of me was reading a novel . A B C D19/. Many people think this novel writing by Charles Dickens A B C D20/. He is the second student giving scholarship this school year . A B C D E : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/. Pronunciation : I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1. A. technical B. advertise C. candidate D. consider2. A. experience B. certificate C. interviewer D. enthusiasm3. A. addition B. suitable C. shortcoming D. honestly4. A. qualification B. disappointedly C. responsibility D. recommendation5. A. answer B. question C. polite D. keenness II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.6.A. vacancy B. wholesale C.retail D.category7.A.neat B.create C.piece D.keenness8.A.future B.resume C.pressure D.enthusiasm9.A.honest B.humour C.honour D.hour10A.whether B.enthusiast C.clothes D.thoughB/. Grammar : RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

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1/. ………………..N(người) +WHO + VEx 1: The man __________ teaches me English is my uncle a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 2/. …………………N ( người ) + WHOM + S + V ………….Ex 2: The man ______ you met last night is my brother a. who b. whom c. whose d. which3/. ………………. N (người ) +WHOSE + N …………………….Ex 3: The woman _______ son won the scholarship is ny aunt a. who b. whom c. whose d. which4/. ………………… N ( vật) + WHICH + V/ S+V Ex 4: The book ______ you bought yesterday is about some kinds of birth a. who b. whom c. whose d. which5/ where: chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there

….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)

Ex 5: He came back to the town _______ he was born 6/.when: chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then

….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex 6: We will never forget the day ________ we first met7/ - why: chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.

…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …Ex 7:Please tell me the reason ______ you didn’t go to the class yesterday .8/. ……………..N ( người ) + giới từ (on,in, ….) + WHOM ……………… ……………...N (vật ) + giới từ ( at, in ,…..) +WHICH ……………….Ex 8a: I have three sisters all of who got married A B C DEx 8b : I have got three books all of them are interesting A B C DTHAT có thể thay thế cho WHO ,WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề liên hệ có giới hạn 9/. Một số trường hợp dùng THAT a/……………….N (người + vật ) +THAT +……………………..Ex 9: The man and his dog ______ live opposite my house has just gone out a.who b.whom c. which d. that b/.Sau so sánh nhất ( -est/ the ….most ) +N +THAT Ex This is the first film that I have ever seen c/. Sau no , some,only, not, such, first, second ……… + N …….+THAT Ex I saw something that was moving 10/.Môt số trường hợp không dùng THAT a/. THAT không thay thế cho WHOSE Ex: The girl that mother has just come studies the same class with me A B C D b/. THAT không đứng sau dấu phẩy . Ex: Mr White , that teaches English , is my sister A B C Dc/.THAT không đứng sau giới từ .Ex: The man to that you talked yesterday is my uncle . A B C D NOTE

1. Mệnh đề liên hệ không giới hạn là mệnh đề thường bổ nghĩa cho danh từ riêng hoặc danh từ xác định, ta thường dùng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy để phân tách chúng.Mệnh đề liên hệ không giới hạn là mệnh đề không quan trọng, chỉ dùng để bổ nghĩa thêm cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra ta vẫn hiểu được ý nghĩa của câu. Ex: Mary is my friend. She lives next door to me. => ………………………………………………………………………

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2. Ta có thể dùng WHICH để bổ nghĩa cho nguyên một câu.WHICH đứng sau dấu phẩy Ex: Mary failed the exam.This makes me surprised. ……………………………………………………………… 3.Where, when , why không làm chủ từ trong câu (Không đứng trước động từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ ) Ex: He will visit the town where is very crowded at night . A B C D EXERCISE : I/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11. My father works for a construction company in _______.

A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U.K.C. Winchester is a city in the U.K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.

12. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

13. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar.A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that

14. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _______ upset me a lotA. that B. when C. which D. who

15. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage.A. that B. which C. whom D. who

16.He is the man _______ car was stolen last week.A. whom B. that C. which D. whose

17.It was the worst winter _______ anyone could remember.A. that B. which C. where D. why

18.I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job.A. why B. which C. that D. when

19._____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,

20.He was always coming up with new ideas, _______were absolutely impracticable.A. most of whom B. that C. most of which D. most of that

21She always had wanted to go to places _______ she could speak her native tongue.A. that B. in that C. which D. where

22.February is the month ____ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.A. when B. that C. in that D. which

23.Is there anything else _______ you want to ask?A. what B. where C. whom D. that

24.I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located.A. which B. that C. where D. whom

25.They have just visited the town _______ location was little known.A. where B. whose C. which D. that

26._______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California.A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa wasC. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was

27.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do.A. who B. whom C. which D. that

28.He lives in a small town _______.A. where is called Taunton B. which is called TauntonC. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton

29.The house _______ is more than 100 years old.A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in

30._______ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience.A. Who B. Those which C. Those who D. Those whom

31.Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _______ the climate is moist.A. in where B. in that C. where D. which

32.King Henry, _______ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire.A. daughter B. whom daughter C. which daughter D. whose daughter

33. I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time. A. which B. on which C. at which D. why34.August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties. A. which B. in which C. what D. why

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35. What exactly is the influence of television ____________ children? A. on B. in  C. at  D. with 36. I have two brothers, ________ are professional athletes.   A. two of which  B. two of whom  C. both of whom    D. two of them 37.They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.

A. that B. which C. whose D. when38. One of the people _________ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi.   A. that   B. which   C. whose  D. of them 39. Sunday is the day _______ which we usually go fishing.   A. during   B. at   C. in  D. on 40. The speech _______ we listened last night was informative. A. to which  B. which to  C. to that  D. that II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.41. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.

A B C D42. 1975 was the year in when the revolution took place.

A B C D43. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.

A B C D44. The car who I bought used to be my father’s.

A B C D45. Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot

A B Cseem to get the job where you want or that really suits you? DIII/. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:

46. This man studies biology. What do you call him? A. What do you call a man who studies biology? B. What do you call a man, who studies biology? C. What do you call a man studies biology? D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?47. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.

A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her.C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations.D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.

48. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there. A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought. B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought. C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there. D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.49. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year. A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought. B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born. D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when50. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich. A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

TEST YOURSELF B

Aims : - Review new words of unit 4,5,6- Review pronunciation ( stress in three or more than three syllable words .- Review : Passive ,If clause and Relative clause .

I/. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

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1.A. stopped B. arrived C. planned D. followed2. A. likes B. matches C. rises D. fixes3. A. cow B. below C. know D. showII/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the following questions.4. A. interview B. impression C. company D. formally5. A. university B. examination C. sociology D. geographicalIII/. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.6. That’s the young man whom we met him at the bus-stop last week, isn’t it?. A B C D7.The first postage stamps issued in New York City in 1842. A B C D8.If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been A B C in this mess right now. DIV/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks.9.Nam: Shall we have a drink when you finish your class ? Mai: ______________ A. No, we can’t B. All right C. You’re welcome D. You needn’t do that 10.Peter: I’m terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way . Mary: ____________________ A.Don’t say that B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 11.David : Would you mind if I came in late ? Jame: _____________________ A. Yes, of course B. No, of course not C.All right, you can D.No, I would mind 12.Tuan:Help yourself with some chicken . Lan: ____________ A. Thank you B. Never mind C. No,I don’t like chicken. D. Yes, I will13. John: Could you pick me up at 6’clock ? Linda: _______ .I ‘m still at the meeting then A. I think I couldn’t B. No problem C. Yes, of course I could D. I’m afraid not 14.Tommy left high school _______ the age of seventeen.

A. at B. in C. on D. of 15.As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes.

A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational16.English is an important _______ that is required in GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

A. language B. test C. evaluation D. subject17.In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools, which provide education free of charge to pupils.

A. state B. secondary C. independent D. primary18.Ellen didn’t get _______very well _______the roommate. A. up/ with B. on/ to C. up/ to D. on/ with19. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.

A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education20. A _______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.

A. vocation B. subject C. certificate D. grade21. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.

A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically22. Her job was so ___________that she decided to quit it.

A. interesting B. satisfactory C. stressful D. wonderful23. Some days of rest may help to ___________ the pressure of work.

A. reduce B. lower C. rise up D. increase24. Not all teenagers are well _______for their future job when they are at high school.

A. interested B. satisfied C. concerned D. prepared25. You should have a job to live _______of your parents.

A. dependent B. independent C. dependently D. independently26. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............ A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made27.We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 28. He was said _____ this building.

A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed29.The equipment in our office needs ________ A. modernize B. modernizing C . modernized D. modernization 30.I won’t wake unless I ______ the alarm.

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A. don’t hear B. heard C. hear D. didn’t hear31. ______, he would have been able to pass the exam. A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more

C. studying more D. had he studied more32.If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job.

A. am / will take B. was / have takenC. had been / will have taken D. were / would take

33.A chemical company ______ has gone bankrupt.A. to employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people C. employ 4000 people D. that was employed 4000 people

34.There are people ______ no one cares.A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom

35.What’s the name of the man________?A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed

C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowedV/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.36. If he wrote to her, she would be happy. A. She isn’t happy because he doesn’t write to her. B. When he wrote to her, she wasn’t happy. C. She is happy because he has written to her. D. He didn’t write to her, so she wasn’t happy.37.They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness

38.We did not visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.

B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.

39. They booked the hotel. They had stayed there on their honeymoon.A. They booked the hotel where they had stayed on their honeymoon.B. They booked the hotel where they had stayed there on their honeymoon.C. They booked the hotel which they had stayed on their honeymoon.D. They booked the hotel which they had stayed there on their honeymoon.

40. He comes from a large family. All of them now live in Canada.A. He comes from a large family all of who now live in Canad.aB. He comes from a large family all of whose now live in Canada.C. He comes from a large family, all of whom now live in Canada.D. He comes from a large family, all of that now live in Canada.

VI/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questionsPreparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little

nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too. Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge.

Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions

After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time.41.The pronoun it refers to ________.

A. the job B. the interview C. the interviewer D. the preparation42. What does the writer advise you to practice?52

A. Asking and answering questions related to the job. B. Making products that the company produces.C. Providing services that the company serves. D. Meeting some customers and competitors.

43.Which should not be shown during your interview?A. Punctuality B. A firm hand shakingC. Being properly-dressed D. Weaknesses

44. You can show your qualifications in theA. dressing style and punctuality B. competing with the competitorsC. resume and letter of application D. eye contact with the interview

45. Which is not included in the writer's advice?A. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview.B. You should make the best impression in the interview.C. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,D. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.

VII/. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.

The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (46) _____ are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday. If you come to a UK independent school before you (47) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects. Some subjects are compulsory, including English and mathematics, and you can select (48) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options. GCSEs provide a good all-round education that you can build on at college and eventually at university.

AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs. They are the UK qualifications most (49) _____ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (50) _____ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism. You can study up to four subjects at the same time for two years.46.A. short B. long C. big D. long47.A. reach B. come C. approach D. go48.A. other B. each other C. another D. others49.A. wide B. widely C. width D. widen50.A. practical B. apprentice C. vocational D. physical

UNIT 8 : LIFE IN THE FUTURE Lesson : READING : I/. New words :- pessimistic ( ) ……………………………………………………- …………….. ( n) người bi quan - optimistic ( ) ………………………………….…………………….- …………… ( ) người lạc quan - period ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- depression ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- corporation ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- wipe out ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- se’curity( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- threaten ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- ‘terrorism( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- ‘terrorist ( ) …………………………………. …………………………………- On the contrary ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- en’vironment ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- fresh ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- healthier food ( ) …………………………………. …………………….

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- medicine ( ) …………………………………………………- ………………(a) thuộc y khoa - medical system ( ) …………………………………. …………………….- domestic chores ( ) …………………………………………………………….- ‘burden( ) …………………………………. ………………………………….- thanks to ( ) …………………………………. …………………………….- invent( ) ………………………………………………………… -……………… ( n ) sự phát minh - in’ventor (n) ………………………………………………….- labour – saving devices ( ) …………………………………. ………- develop ( ) ………………………….. ……………………………………- …………… (n ) sự phát triển- micro technology –computer ( ) …………………………. …………….- telecommunication ( ) …. ………………………………….- poweful ( ) …………………………………. ……………………….- huge ( ) = very big ( ) ……………………………………………………….- ‘influence on ( ) …………………………………. …………………………….. - various ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………- ………………(n) sự khác nhau, sự đa dạng.- aspects ( ) ……………………………………………………………………- for instance = for example ( ) ……………………………………………….-disappear ( ) # appear …………………………………. ………………………………- link to ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………- head office. ( ) …………………………………. …………………………- space – shuttle ( ) …………………………………. ………………………- normal ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………- achieve ( ) …………………………………. ………………………………- ………………(n) thành tựu .- at the speed of …………………………………. …………………………….- fit with ( ) …………………………………. ……………………………- efficiently ( ) …………………………………. ……………………- …………….…( a ) có hiệu quả , có khả năng - ………………. ( n) hiệu quả , năng suất - expect + to V1( ) …………………………………. ………………………………- progress( ) …………………………………. ………………………………- straight lines một cách dể dàng - unexpected ( a) không lường trước được - con’tribute to ( ) …………………………………. ………………………….- better ( ) …………………………………. ……………………………- be full of ……………………………………………….- incredible (a) ………………………………………………- kph = ……………………………………………………………….EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :

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1/. What will happen in an economic depression ? A/. The security of the earth will be threatened B. millions of job will be lost C.Many large corporations will be wiped out D. B and C are correct 2/. According to pessimists, why will the security of the earth be threatened ? Because ……………………………………………………………. A.The whole world will experience a period of economic depression B. Many corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost . C. terrorist groups will become more powerful an more dangerous. D. space-shuttle technology will be used in normal air travel .3/. What will life be like in the future, according to optimists ? A.We will be living in a much clearner environment ,breathing fresher air B. We will eat healthier foods C. We’ll also be better looked after by a more modern medical system D. All are correct 4/What are the most important factors that will bring about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives ? A. The inventions of labour- saving devices B. The space- shuttle technology C. The developments in micro technology – computers and telecommunication D. Our responsibility to contribute to bettering our own lives. 5/. How is the work in the future ? A. factories will be run by robots B.We ‘ll go to work by space- shuttle technology C. Fewer people will work from home on computers linked to a dead office D. More people will use more paper in the office

Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING :I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1. A. different B. terrorist C. contrary D. domestic2. A. future B. burden C. device D. certain3. A. development B. security C. pessimistic D. particular4. A. threaten B. appear C. modern D. instance5. A. experience B. technology C. environment D. optimisticII. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.6. A. future B. mature C. pasture D. nature7. A. chore B. technology C. much D. exchange8. A. threaten B. earth C. healthy D. breathe9. A. wipe B. allow C. powerful D. answer10. A. service B. practice C. office D. deviceIII/.Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/.Phong: “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now. Bye bye.” -Nga: “ ______________” A. You are welcome. B. Goodbye. See you soon. C. Not at all. D. Hello. 12/.Mr Brown: “How are you getting on?” - Mrs While: “ _________________” A. All right. B. Not bad. C. It’s OK. D. All are correct 13/.Ann: “ What do you think of American films like “the plan ?” _ Paul: _________ A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. I like them D. I think so 14/.Peter: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” - Jame: “ ________________” A. You are welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thanks. D. Cheer.1 5/.Loan : “Let’s go to the movie now.” _ Mai : “ Oh ! ___________ “ A. Good idea B. I don’t C. Why’s that D. I need it16/. Nam : “ I think women shouldn’t go to work” Hai: “ I_____________” A . quite agree B.a little agreed C. so agree D. rather agreed 17/. John : Shall we have a drink when you finish your class? Linda : __________ A. No, we can’t B. All right C. You’re welcome. D. You needn’t do that 18/. Tuan : “I’d like the blue jacket please ! Can I try it on ?” -Lan : “ Yes , ____________” A. you would B.you must C. certainly D. you do 19/. Phuong : “Hello ! My name is Phuong . Nice to meet you !” - Susan : “ Hello! __________” A.I’m Susan . Please to meet you B. That’s fine C. really D. Good 20/.Mary : “Let’s go to the movie now.” “ Peter :Oh ! ___________ “ A. I need it B. I don’t C. Why’s that D. Good idea

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Lesson : WRITING Choose the best option to complete the following sentences1. When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _____ her parents.

A. to B. for C. of D. from2. Why don’t we stay ______ home _______ a change?

A. from/ as B. at / with C. at / for D. at/ on3. A horse is always mounted ______ the left side.

A. on B. to C. from D. at4. What would you like to have _____ lunch?

A. at B. in C. for D. of5. She always takes good care _____ her children.

A. for B. in C. of D. with6. The Medical Center is close______ the school.

A. to B. at C. next D. from7. Pay attention ______ all the traffic sign when you are travelling in the street.

A. of B. to C. for D. with8. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house.

A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in9. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet.

A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down10. The only way ______ cross the river is ______ swim.

A. to / to B. of / by C. on / to D. in / by11. What is ______ longest river in ______ world?

A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the12. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where

______ magazine is.A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a

13. We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village.A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a

14. I’m looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for?A. a / the B. the / a C. a/ a D. the / the

15. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.A. x B. every C. the D. a

16. I eat ______orange everyday.A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange

17. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a

18. We went out for ______ meal last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent.A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a

19. The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space.A. the /the B. X / X C. x /the D. the / X

20. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.A. the / the B.X/X C. X / the D. the / X

Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/. Pronunciation : I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.1. A. eradicate B. astronaut C.standard D. fatal2. A. straight B.pleasure C.celebrate D.break 3.A. future B. secure C.shuttle D.contribute4.A.unepected B.destroyed C.declared D.improved5.A.technique B.economy C.citizen D.computer II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.6.A. powerful B. medical C. dangerous D. computer7.A. influence B. confident C. disappear D. terrorist8.A. corporation B. electronic C. responsibility D. electricity9.A. ahead B. system C. paper D. shuttle10.A. history B. depression C. invention D. completely B/. Grammar :

PREPOSITIONS & ARTICLES

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(Giới từ, Mạo từ )I. Prepostitions: Giới từ* Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: - at: ở, tại (địa điểm nhỏ) At the station / the aiport / the door / the crossroads / the seaside

At 15 Nguyen Du StreetAt the end of the street: ở cuối đườngAt/on the corner of the street: ở góc đườngAt work / at school / at college / at university / at homeAt the party / at the meeting

- on: trên, ở trên On the wall / on the farm / on the beach

On Phu Dong Thien Vuong StreetOn a bus / on a train / on a bicycle On the right / on the left: phía tay mặt / tay trái

- in : trong, ở trong (địa điểm lớn)In the kitchen / bathroom / garden / town / city / country/ mountains / villageIn the world / in the sky / in the air / in spaceIn a car / in a taxiIn bed / hospital / prisonIn the south / east / west / northIn the middle of the room: ở giữa phòng

* Một số giới từ chỉ nơi chốn khác:Above ở bên trênBy / beside / next to bên cạnhBehind phía sauBetween ở giữa (hai người, hai vật)Among ở giữa (nhiều người, nhiều vật)Under ở dướiAround / round quanh

* Giới từ chỉ thời gian: - at: vào lúc

At + giờAt midnight nừa đêmAt night buổi tốiAt lunchtime vào giờ ăn trưaAt noon giữa trưa (lúc 12 giờ trưa)At Easter vào lễ phục sinhAt Christmas vào lễ Giáng sinhAt the same time cùng thời gianAt the end / beginning of this month / next monthAt the age of ở lứa tuổi

- on: vào * on + thứ / on + ngày tháng

On Sunday, On March 8th , * on + buổi trong ngày

On Saturday morningOn Christmas Day, On New Year’s Day, On my birthday

- in: trongIn the morning / afternoon / evening

* in + tháng, mùa, năm, thế kỷIn September , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 21st centuryIn the end cuối cùng

* Note: On time đúng giờ (không trễ) In time đúng lúc, kịp lúc

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* Một số giới từ và cụm giới từ thường gặp :- across :…………….. ngan qua - opposite: …………… đối diện - between ………….. giữa hai người , hai vật - among : …..… giữa nhiều người , nhiều vật - object to +V-ing / N : phản đối -be different from ……… : khác với -happen to …………………….: xẩy đến với -be fond of / be interrested in : thích thú với -be proud of ……………. : tự hào về -consist of……………… :bao gồm -be famous for ………….: nỗi tiếng vầ -be excited about ……….: sôi động về -be successful in ……….: thành công về -turn on …………………………: bật -depend on ………………..: tùy thuộc vào -prefer ……… to …… : thích …… hôn … -S + be kind/ nice to …...: thật là tử tế -Ex: You are very kind to me when you help me -It/ that + be + kind/nice of + ….:thật là tử tế -Ex: It is very kind of you to say so.- to be on holiday : ……………đi du lịch - to be on business : ………….. đi công tác - die of : ………………….. chết vì ( bệnh ) - believe in : …………….. tin tưởng vào- warn about ……………. cảnh báo về- warn against :. cảnh báo không được làm …- to get married to ……..... kết hôn với -look at ……………………….: nhìn-look for ……………………… : tìm kiếm -look after ……………..……: chăm sóc -look up ………………………..: tra từ điển-look forward to …………: mong đợi -go on …………………….: tiếp tục - bring up ……………….: nuôi dưỡng - pass away …………….: qua đời - cope with …………: đối mặt , đối phó với

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II/. Articles (Mạo từ)

* Mạo từ không xác định: a/ an

- a (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng phụ âm Ex: a book, a house, a bike, …

- an (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) và “h” câm

Ex: an apple, an orange, an umbrella Nhưng a university, an hour

* Mạo từ xác định: The- Trước danh từ xác định số ít hoặc số nhiều- Trước danh từ chỉ vật duy nhất: the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky, the world, …- Trước tính từ, trạng từ trong so sánh nhất: the first, the second, …- Trước tên người số nhiều để chỉ toàn thể gia đình: the Taylors, the Smiths, ..- The +danh từ đếm được số ít: chỉ một loài vật, phát minh khoa học, nhạc cụ- The + adj: chỉ một nhóm người trong xã hội: the young, the old, the poor,…- The + quốc tịch: chỉ toàn dân tộc: the French, the Chineses,…- The thường dùng trước những từ có of theo sau: the university of London, the Gulf of Mexico, ..- The raido, the cinema, the theater * Các trường hợp không dùng THE- Trước danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được với nghĩa chung chung.Ex: Sugar is sweet. The sugar in that jar was bought this morning.- Trước các danh từ trừu tượng: happiness, freedom, …Dùng the khi các danh từ này có nghĩa riêng biệt.- Trước các môn thể thao: football, tennis, basketball, baseball- Trước danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày: breakfast, lunch, dinner* THE không được dùng trước tên của:- Châu lục: Africa, Asia, Europe,…- Quốc gia: Japan, England, ..- Tiểu bang: Texas, Florida, ..- Thành phố, thị trấn: Cairo, New York - Đảo, hồ, núi, đồi, đường phố, công viên, quảng trường, nhà ga, phi trường, các hành tinh, công tyNhưng: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, the Netherlands

EXERCISE I/.Fill in blank with correct preposition :11.They planned to have the trip __________ June . A. on B.in C.of D. by12.She loves to watch the starts ___________ night . A. before B.on C.by D. at13.Liz met Ba’s family ____________ his house early _________ the morning A.at/ in B. in/ on C. to/ by D.on/ in 14.You are just __________ time to meet your pen pal , Maryam A.from B.at C.by D. in 15.I have studied Tamil ___________ six months . A. since B. for C. from D.with16.Luckily , you are ______ time for the meeting . A. on B.in C.of D. by17.Many people dying _____ various types of cancer. A.by B . withC. of D. from 18.Next year , I am going to get married _______ John and we are going to move to Bristol. A. between B. with C. from D. to 19. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You are a true friend _______ me . A.of B. to C.from D.with20.I will not be here next week.I am going to be _______ business in Mexico. A.on B. in C. at D.of21/.Paul and Jane have objected _________ the proposal . A. for B. at C. to D. against 22/. An accident has happened ____________ him A. to B. against C. with D. for 23/. This Jacket is the kind of thing I want . Can I try it __________ ?

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A. out B. on C. off D. in 24/.They were playing football ________a p.m to 6 p.m yesterday . A. from B.within C.between D.out of 25/.Who looks _______ the garden when you are on vacation? A. at B. after C. for D. to26.______ the end of the book ,They get married and lived happily ever after . A.on B. in C. at D.of27. I can’t believe _______ you.You always let me down . A. out B. on C. to D. in 28.The bookshop is ________ the chemist’s and the butcher’s and ________ the library . A. among/ opposite B. between / opposite C. among /across D.between / opposite29. Britney Spears is famous ________ her beautiful face and sweet voice. A. on B. for C. in D. from30. I have warned you _________ the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job. A. on B. against C.about D. with 31.She is looking _____ a new place to live because she does not want to depend ____ her parents any more. A. for / on B. after / with C. up / forward D. at / into32.I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______. A. on / over B. for / on C. on / off D. up / away33.Due to industrialization, we have to cope _______ the fact that many species are _______ danger _______ extinction. A. over / at / for B. at / upon / over C. for / on / with D. with / in / of34.Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late. A. off / on B. away / up C. down / off D. around/ for35.She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother. A. in / at B. at / after C. for / over D. up / on Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :36. I didn’t have time for _______ breakfast this morning because I was in _____ hurry. A. X- a B.a –the C. the – a D. X -X37. They couldn’t continue their journey because they didn’t bring enough ____ food and drinks . A. a B.the C. many D. X38.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant . A. a B. an C. the D. X 39. Have you ever listened to ______ Backstreet Boys, _______ pop band ? A. the /a B. a/ no article C. X- / the D. a/a 40. I’m trying to learn ______ Japanese .I’m having _______ lesson tomorrow . A. the / a B. X/ the C. X/ a D. the /X41. I like _____ classical music but my brothers prefer ______ Jazz . A. a/ a B. the / the C. X/ X D. a /the 42. _________ breakfast is ______ first meal of the day . A. X /the B. The /the C. A/ no article D. The / X43. Peter want to become _______ doctor . He will probally go into _____ medicine A. the / a B. a/ X C. the / the D. X / the 44. _________ rice is ______ main food in _______ Asia. A. X/ the /X B.the / X / the C. A /a / X D. X/a/ the 45.________ sun gives off ________ heat and ________ light A. X,X,X B. The /X,X C.A/ the / the D. The /a/a46. He has just bought ________ expensive new funiture . A. an B. these C. some D. those 47. I had to wear ______ unifom when I worked in the hotel. A. an B . some C. any D. a48.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant . A. a B. an C. the D. Þ49.What are your plans for _______ future? A. a B. an C. the D. Ø50.Within _______ few years, _______ private space travel has gone from concept to reality. A. Ø / an B. the / the C. the / a D. a / Ø

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TEST YOURSELF C Aims : - Review new words of unit 8 .- Review : + Adverbial clauses and phrase of concession , reason + Prepositions + Articles + Future tenses

I. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions1. A. enjoys B. feels C. takes D. gives2. A. experience B. domestic C. depression D. pessimism3. A. treated B. corrected C. stopped D. wicked II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the following questions. 4.A.astronaut B.technique C.domestic D.incredible 5.A. influence B.efficient C.expectancy D.responsible III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks6. Hurry up! We have only ……………..little time.A. a B. an C. the D. any7. Because he is rich, he feels happy.

A. He feels happy because of his richness. B. He feels happy, so he is rich.C. Because his richness, he feels unhappy. D. He feels happy although he is rich.

8. We’ll have to hurry if we want to be ………….. time for the show.A. on B. with C. at D. for9. The phone rings. The person calling says “ Hello, who’s that?”. Alex says “…………………….”.A. I’m Alex B. Here is Alex C. It’s Alex D. That is Alex10. Shall we get a taxi or shall we go ……….foot.A. in B. by C. with D. on11. Someone who is …………… is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.A. optimist B. optimistic C. pestimist D. pessimistic12. How do you start the computer? A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer? C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct13. Mary: “Can you lend me your notebook …………Friday?” Tom:. “ Sorry, I can’t. I’ll have to finish my report ……..the end of the week” A. on/at B. on/in C. in/at D. in/in14. What did you do with ………….. camera I lent you ? A. a B. an C. the D. no article15. His car struck ……….tree; you can still see the mark on ………….tree. A. a/a B. the/ the C. a/the D. the/a16. Mary ( on the phone) : “Could I speak to Susan?” Susan : “…………………………….!” A. Speaking B. Talking C. Calling D. Answering17. I’m sure Bill …………………………….the job. He has a lot of experiences. A. was getting B. will get C. had got D. will be got18. Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving …………………, domestic chores will no longer be a burden. A. tools B. facilities C. equipment D. devices19. Despite _______, we arrived on time. A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic20. Madrid is …………….capital of Spain. A. a B. an C. the D. no article21. What will the relationship between computing and ………….bring us over the next 15 years ? A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist22. Why are you so rude ……….your sisters ? Can’t you be nice ………..them ? A. with/with B. at/ to C. to/to D. on/ with23. …………………………are people who always expect good things to happen. A. pessimists B. optimists C. scientists D. terrorists

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24. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen …………………………… A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly25. In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out. A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms 26. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the …………………………..is. A. creativity B. history C. terrorism D. technology27. – “Don’t tell anyone my new address.” - “No, ……………………..” A. I wouldn’t B. I can’t C. I don’t D. I won’t28. Have you had …………lunch yet ? A. a B. an C. the D. any29. 35. Despite the heavy snow, his father went out to work.

A. Although the snow was heavy, his father went out to work. B. Although the snow is heavy, his father went out to work. C. Although it snows heavy, his father went out to work. D.Although the snow was heavily, his father went out to work.

30.In spite ______, the baseball game was not cancelled.A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain

31. When you see your friend off on holiday , you say “…………………………….!”A. Lucky you B. See you later C. Good night D. Have a good journey32. By the end of next year , I ……………………………. here for ten year. A. will be B will have been C. am D. will being 33. “……………..! Can you help me with this?”A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology34. He was very kind to help me with my English.

A. It was very kind of him for helping me to learn English.B. It was very kind of him to help me learning English.C. It was very kind of him to help me learn English.D. It was very kind of him because he helped me to learn English.

35. Do you believe ……………..God ?A. on B. at C. by D. inIII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction36. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city. A B C D37. Although his poor health, Mr. Brown still works hard to support his family. A                B                       C   D38.You can look after these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings. A B C D39. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future.

A B C D40. My father often watches the television after dinner. A B C DIV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 41 to 45

Many envirenmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our……(41)….They say that the next few years harmful chemicals will further damage the……(42)……layer., there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical rainforests, and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change.They also warn us that the developing countries will continue to suffer ecologycal disasters, while the …(43)………….countries consume the vast majority of the world’s fuels. Animals are also at……(44)…...It’s fear that some endangered species may soon die out, as their natural……(45)…are destroyed.41. A. country B. planet C. society D. life42. A. oxygen B. dioxide C. carbon D. ozone43. A. poor B. developing C.European D. rich44. A. risk B. danger C. accidents D. unfortunate45. A. environment B. habitats C. resources D. disastersV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from46.to 50: People used to know more or les how their children would live .Now thing are changing so quickly that they don’t even know what their own lives will be like in a few years’ time .What follows is not science fiction .It is how experts see the future.

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You are daydreaming behind the steering wheel ; is it too dangerous ? No! That’s no problem because you have it on automatic pilot, and with its hi-tech computers and cameras, your car “know” how to get you home safe and sound . What is for lunch ? In the old days you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or a pizza. Now you use your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs. If your body needs more vegetables and less fat, your food-preparation machine makes you a salad. After lunch,you go down the hall to your home office.Here you have every-thing you need to do your work.Thanks to your information screan and your lastest generation computer, you needn’t go to the office any more. The information screen shows an urgent message from a co-worker in Brazil.You can instantly send back a reply to him and go on to deal with other matters.

46. The passage mainly discuss about ___________. A. the pace of life in the future B.food that people will eat in the future.C. what the life is like in the future D. the role of the computer in the future life.

47. According to the passage , people in the future ____________ A. usually have daydreams while driving B.will always have a balanced diet for their meals.C. won’t need to work for living D. will be much lazier.

48. The word “its” in the second pharagraph refers to _____________.A.the future B.the car C.the steering wheel D.automatic pilot

49. With the help of high technology , you can __________.A.work at home without going to the office B. have everything you need to do your work C. work and travel quickly D. deal with a lot of matter of just a few seconds

50. Which of the following is NOT true about life in the future? A. There’s no need to concentrate much when driving.B. Eating is a problem because food contains too much fat .C. Getting information is a matter of just a few seconds .D. Contacts between people are almost instant.

UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES Lesson : READING : I/. New words :- ‘insect (n) …………………………………………………- extinct(v) ……………………………………….................- ………………………..(n) sự tuyệt chủng- become extinct : ……………………………………………- danger (n) …………………………………….. …………..- be in danger of = at risk = be endangered …………………………………………-……………………………(a) nguy hiểm - endanger (v) ………………………………………………………- species ( ) ……………………………………………….- globe (n) – global (a) ……………………………………………………- i’dentify(v) …………………………………………………..- identity ( n) nét để nhận dạng- identification (n) …………………………………………..-…………………..(a) chính , giống hệt , đồng nhất - ‘primary (a) ………………………………………………….- cause (n) ………………………………………………..……- ‘habitat (n) ………………………………………………..….- destroy (v) …………………………………-……………. ………………(n) sự tàn phá - commercial (n) ……………………………………….- exploit ( ) ……………………………………………

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-………………………....(n) sự khai thác - drain (v) ………………………………-………………… (n) sự thoát nước - wetland (n) ………………………………………………. -………………….. ( v) đô thị hóa - urbanization(n) ……………………………….………- dam (n) ……………………………………………………..-…………………..(v) xây dựng - construction (n) …………………………………..- seriously (adv) ………………………………………. - serious (a) ………………………………………….- damage(v) ……………………………………..……….- rare species (a) ………………………………………………….….- toxic chemicals ………………………..………….- contaminate (v) ………………… …………………………………- contaminated(a)………………… .……………………………..…-……………….(n) ……………… ……………………………….- temperatures (n) …………………………………- drive to (v) ………………………………….……………….- at the verge of (n) …………………………………………………- lead to (v) ………………………………………………………- loss(n) ……………………………………………………….- biodiversity (n) ……………………………………….- maintain(v) ………………………………………..…………- fertile soil (n) ……………………………………..……..- in addition (n) …………………………………….……..- benefit from (n) ………………………………………………………- medicine (n) ………………………………………………..-………………..(a) …………………………………………..-effort (n) ……………………………………………………..-make efforts ………………………………………………… -The Red list = a global list : …………………………………………………-vulnerable (a) ……………………………………..……-introduce to (v) …………………………………………..….-raise(v) ………………………………………………………-awareness of (n) ………………………………….…….-conserve( ) ………………………………………. -………………..(n) …………………………………….-enact laws …………………………………………..………-overhunt(v) …………………………………………..….-wildlife habitat reserves : ………………………………………………… -establish (v) = set up = found ……………………………………………...- a wide range (n) ………………………………………….

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- survive(v) ……………………………………………….……..-………………..(n) sự sống sót -…………...(n) người sống sót -prevent from (v) …………………………………………..……….. -natural environment (n) …………………………………………… II/.EXERCISE : Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :1/. The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment is called ___________ A. priority B. habitat C. extinction D. biodiversity2/. In recent years, many areas in the suburb of Hanoi have been _______ A. urban B. urbanized C. urbanization D. urbanizing3/.The government should _____ new laws to conserve wifelife in the area. A. enact B. publish C. announce D. maintain4/.The world people are now aware ____ the importance of environmental protection A. to B. about C. of D. for5/. Pandas ,polar bears and many other wild animals are _____ risk of extinction. A.in B. on C. into D. at Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING I/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.1. A. endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. provided2. A. attitude B. survive C. introduce D. human3. A. medicine B. priority C. crisis D. primary4. A. chemical B. which C. change D. each 5. A. protect B. commercial C. construction D. climateII/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.6. A. temperature B. serious C. awareness D. chemical7. A. ability B. agriculture C. development D. contaminate8. A. government B. agency C. benefit D. diversity9. A. disappearance B. vulnerable C. conservation D. generation10. A. current B. global C. crisis D. mankind III/. Choose correct the answer to complete the answer : 11. Mary - Can I get you another drink? John : “___________”. A. Forget it B. No, it isn’t C. No, I’ll think it over D. Not just now 12. Mai : “___________”. Tom :- Never mind! A. Thank you for being honest to me B. Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday? C. Congratulations! How wonderful! D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned13. Hoa : - Could you open the windows, please? Quan : “___________”. A. I am, of course. B. Yes, with pleasure C. I feel sorry D. Yes, I can.14. Hung : - I’d like to try on these shoes, please? Tam “___________”. A. By all means, sir. B. That’s right, sir. C. Why not? D. I’d love to.15. - Joan: “Our friends are coming._______, Mike?” - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.”

A. Why don’t we cook some coffee B. Shall I make you like some coffee C. Shall you make some coffee, please D. Would you mind making some coffee

16. - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just a minute. _________!” A. No longer B. I’m coming C. I’d be OK D. I won’t finish17. - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?” - Robert: “___________” A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I’m afraid not. C. Not completely. D. Why not?18. - We’re from London. “___________”. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. How interesting! D. You are welcome19. - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___________ Do you need only one?'

A. I'm sorry. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would.20. - John’s going to London? “___________”. A. Often? B. Yesterday? C. By train? D. Good!

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Lesson : WRITING CONNECTORS: AND, BUT, OR, SO ,THEREFORE 1/. AND ( và ): Dùng để nối hai thành phần cùng loại của câu (N/ ADJ/ ADV/ VERB/………) hoặc hai câu cùng thể . Ex1: He has a house and a dog Ex2: She comes home early and I come home early 2/. BUT ( nhưng ) : dùng để giới thiệu một từ , một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ , cụm từ hay mệnh đề đã được nói trước trong câu . Ex: She was poor , but she was honest 3/.HOWEVER ( tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa hai câu bằng dấu chấm và dấu phẩy Ex:We thought the figures were correct .However , we have now discovered some errors4/.OR ( hoặc; nếu không ) : a/. Or :Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu . Ex: Is it a boy or a girl ? b/. Or : Dùng trong câu phủ định khi đề cập đến hai hay nhiều thứ khác . Ex: There are people without homes, jobs or family. c/. Or :Nếu không : Ex: Hurry up or you will be late . 5/. SO : a/. Dùng để chỉ lí do : Ex: I felt sleepy so he went to bed b/. Dùng để chỉ kết quả : Ex: We didn’t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried c/.Dùng để chỉ mục đích : Ex: I will give you a map so you won’t get lost .6/.THEREFORE : (Vì vậy ) dùng để giới thiệu kết quả hợp lô-gic của một cái gì đó đã được đề cập đến trước đó. Ex5: He is only 17 ,therefore, he can’t vote . EXERCISE I/. Choose correct answer to complete the answer :1.We stayed at home ______ watched T.V last Sunday . A. so B. therefore C. but D. and 2. I bought a newspaper _________ I didn’t read it A. so B. therefore C. but D. and 3. Houses are very expensive nowadays ._______, they have managed to buy one. A. So B. However C. But D. Therefore4. The journey didn’t take _______ long as we expected . A. so B.therefore C. such D. much5. _____ they haven’t got enough money , they can’t buy that house . A. Because B. However C. But D. Therefore6. He asked her to marry him,____she didn’t want to A. since B. so C. but d. though7. He wanted to go on holiday . ______ , he did not have enough money A. However B. Therefore C. Despite d. While8. Tom didn’t study hard last semester______, he failed the final test A. nevertheless B. however C. more over d. therefore9. The traffic was heavy,_____ we arrived late for the meeting A. because B. so C. but d. as10. He just couldn’t open the jar______ hard he tried A. whatever B. morecover C. however d.even11. He is under sixteen,_____ he shouldn’t drive a car A. so far as B. however C. therefore d. although 12. He is seriously ill _____ he is unable to go to school. A. therefore B. yet C. so d.and13. She felt ill ,______ she went to work,and tried to concentrate A. although B. however C. but d. even if14. A tree had fallen across the road,______ they had to turn round and go back A. but B. and C. so d. then15. Everyone thought Emma should accept the offer______ she turned it down. A. more over B. nevertheless C. there fore d. consequently

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16. The letter was delivered ______ it didn’t have enough postage A. as B. because C. since d. although17. It’ s raining , ______ Mr Nam has to go to work. A. but B. so C. therefore d. however18. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of19. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather. A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when20. They live happily ______. A. because they have no money B. though they are rich C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.21. The cafe was crowded, so we found a table A B C D22. I admired your bravery. Therefore, I didn’t agree with it A B C D23. The jacket was nice, however it was too small for me A B C D24. I turned the heating on , because it was cold A B C D25. You could fly to Vienna; but it isn’t the only way A B C D 26.John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill.

A B C D27. Despite the fore cast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day A B C D28. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work.

A B C D29. I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here A B C D30. She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore A B C D Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/. Pronunciation : I/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.1. A. species B. benefit C.essential D. generation2. A.rhinoceros B.diversity C. identify D.extinction3. A.vulnerable B.industry C. result D. current4. A.extinction B.extension C.exploitation D.expression5. A.verge B.urban C.world D.survive II/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. extinction B. animal C. classify D. primary2. A. biologist B. seriously C. commercial D. identify3. A. habitat B. different C. industry D. introduce4. A. medicine B. endanger C. addition D. survival5. A. derive B. provide C. modern D. depend

B/. MODAL VERBS (Động từ khiếm khuyết)* may / might - Ở hiện tại: may / might + V1: có lẽ, diễn tả một suy đoán không chắc chắn- Ở quá khứ: may / might + have + V3/-ed: có lẽ đã, diễn tả một suy đoán không chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.Ex: I phoned him last night but no one answered. He ___________ (be) out. I phone him but no one answers. He ______________ (be) out. * must / mustn’t - must + V1: phải, diễn tả một sự bắt buộc có tính chủ quan, không dùng ở quá khứ- must + V1: chắc là, diễn tả một sự suy đoán có cơ sở, có mức độ chắc chắn.- must have + V3/-ed: chắc là đã, diễn tả một suy đoán chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ

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- mustn’t + V1: không được phép, diễn tả một sự cấm đoánEx: -I haven’t phone Ann for years. I ____________ (phone) her tonight. -Lan failed the exam. She ______________ (make) a lot of mistakes in her paper. -Visitors _____________ (feed) the animals in the zoos. - He has read that book for 4 hours. It ______________ (be) very interesting.* need / needn’t- need + to V1: cần (chủ động)- need + V-ing = need + to be V1: cần được (bị động)- needn’t + V1 = don’t have to + V1: không cần Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ____________ (wash). My car is dirty. I need ________________ (wash) it. The car is not very dirty. You needn’t ______________ (wash) it.* should / shouldn’t- should + V1 = ought to + V1 = had better + V1: nên- should have + V3/-ed: lẽ ra đã nên, diễn tả một việc lẽ ra phải nên làm trong quá khứ- shouldn’t + V1: không nênEx: If you want to pass the final exam, you ______________ (study) hard. She failed the final exam. She __________________ (learn) harder. You _____________ (smoke). It is harmful.* have to + V1: phải, diễn tả điều bắt buộc có tính khách quan , dùng trong quá khứ (had to + V1), hiện tại (have / has to + V1) và tương lai (will have to + V1)Ex: -Children _____________ (wear) uniform when going to school. -Yesterday, I felt very ill. I ________________ (see) the doctor. EXERCISE I/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting: 11. Nancy was refused to be given a scholarship to study abroad two days ago. She could have been very sad.

A B C D12. There is no parking sign here so you would better take your car out of here now. A B C D13. If you are free today, you will join our party at the club. A B C D14. The company is going to held a party to celebrate the establishment . A B C D15. The manager would dismiss his secretary if the secretary makes such stupid mistakes in the reports.

A B C D 16. The little girl says that her parents have been out but she could contact them easily

A B C D17. The men are able work better than they did last year. A B C D18. When we were children, we use to climb over the wall to get into the neighbor’s garden. A B C D19. If the boy had come home last night, he will have seen a gift lying on the table. A B C D20. Do you please tell us the way to the nearest post office here? A B C D II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.21. You have to do your homework every day. A. Your homework has been done every day. B Your homework has to do by you every day. C Your homework has to be done every day. D Your homework have to be done every day.22. You shouldn’t tell her the news. It might kill her. A. She shouldn’t be told by the news. She might be killed. B. The news shouldn’t be told her. She might be killed. C. She shouldn’t be told the news. She might be killed. D. She shouldn’t been told the news. It might be killed.23. It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today. A. My assignment must have been submitted today. B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today.

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C. My assignment was required to submit by today. D. I mustn't submit my assignment today.24. It's time we left for the disco.

A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now.C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have left for the disco now.

25. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport. A. You shouldn't have lost your passport. B. There must be a mistake in your passport. C. You needn't have brought your passport. D. Your passport must be lost.26. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen. A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.

C. I don’t know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. D. My car keys might be in the kitchen.27. Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm?

A. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? B. Could I be coming to your house at about 7pm?C. Can I come to your house at about 7pm? D. Will I come to your house at about 7pm?

28. You must never take off your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle. A. If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn’t wear a helmet. B. When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must. C. You needn’t wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle

D. Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle29. I have done this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong according to the answer key. A.The answer in the book should be wrong! B. The book needn't have a wrong answer. C.There is a wrong answer in the book. D. The answer in the book must be wrong!30. Can you tell me directions for the station near here?

A. Would you tell me where to get to the station near here?B. Could you tell me how to get to the station near here?C. Could you tell me what to get to the station near here?D. Must you tell me the way to get to the station near here?

III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.31. He said that he _________ enter the examination room because he was late.

A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. might not32. “__________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?” – Not at all.

A. Can you B. Why don’t you C. Could you please D. Would you mind33. You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You ______ be really hungry!

A. must B. might C. will D. can34. “Why are you so late?” – I _________ take my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!”

A. might B. could C. had to D. should35. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It _____ have been Mary because she was out all day.

A. can’t B. must C. could D. needn’t36. Susan ___________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.

A. might not B. couldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t37. Ted’s flight from Britain took more than 11 hours. He _____ be exhausted after such a long flight.

A. had better B. can C. must D. should38. You ___________ do the job if you didn’t speak Japanese fluently.

A. couldn’t B. can’t C. won’t be able to D. needn’t39. When I was young, I __________ go fishing with my father.

A. was used to B. would C. may D. used to40. You ________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.

A. has to B. had better C. can D. could41. Your wedding ring is very precious. You ___________ lose it.

A. must B. could C. needn’t D. mustn’t42. “How old do you think Peter is?” - “I just looked at his driver’s license. He ______ 33.”

A. might be B. may be C. must be D. should be43. It ________ rain this evening. Why don’t you take an umbrella?

A. had better B. might C. must D. could44. You ________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.

A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t45. It’s a school rule. All the students _________ wear a uniform.

A. have to B. might C. must D. need46. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off.

A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. mightn't47. We must obey the traffic laws. Otherwise, we __________ be punished.

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A. will B. might C. should D. need48. This is the key. You _________ forget to take it with you when going out.

A. should B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t49. You _________ introduce me to Dr. Gray. We have already met.

A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 50. “I have got a headache.” – “You _________ go to see the doctor.”

A. may B. could C. should D. might

TEST YOURSELF DI .Read the passage and choose the best answer

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non governmental organization for the conservation, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson. It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses. The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater, ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

1. The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned with__________________A. industry B. humanity C. atmosphere D. environment 2. WWF is now working in about ________________A. nineteen countries B. one hundred countries and territoriesC. ninety countries D. sixty- nine countries and states 3. Nine percent of WWF funding comes from _________________A. governments all over the world B. private individuals and businesses C. the United States D. Canada 4. The word “ issues “ in passage is closest in meaning to _______________A. problems B. ideas C. groups D. missions 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A. WWF is a non- governmental organization B. Its name in the United States and Canada is different C. WWF focuses on conservation of forests D. WWF is also concerned with climate change II . Mark the letter A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences 6 Many efforts have been …………..to protect rare animals.

A. done B. taken C. made D. given7_______ is the protection of environment and natural resources.

A. Survival B. Commerce C. Conservation D. Extinction8. We must try to protect _______animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is affected.

A. ecological B. endangered C. extinct D. toxic9. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said ” You …….go out tonight.”

A. may B. have to C. must D. need10. As an orphan, he ………..earn his living alone

A. may B. might C. had to D. have to11“ Do you have to buy this hat?”. No , I …………. It isn’t necessary.”

A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. don’t need12………….open the window for you?

A. Shall I B. Shall I to C. Should I to D. Do I13I turned on the fan ………….the room was hot.

A. due to B. despite C. even though D. because14. You_____________use this chemical without gloves . It will burn your skin

A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. must 15. Henry …………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

A. was going B. went C. has gone D. goes16. Qualifications and ………… are two most important factors that help you get a good job. A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression

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17 _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis. A. Employment B. Unemployment C. Employ D. Unemployed

18: Before he_______to bed, he _________his homework.A. went/ did B. had gone/ did C. went/had done D. went/ has done

19: The assignment _________before you go back home.A. must be finished B. had to be finished C. must finish D. had to finish

20. Thank you for the nice gift.   -   ___________       .        A. But do you know how much it costs?   B. The same to you.       C. In fact, I myself don’t like it    D. I’m glad you like it.21. Mr. Tomy gets lung cancer so he has to_________ smoking.

A. take off B. give off C. put off D. give up22. _________his richness, he is very stingy. He never gives money to anyone.

A. Despite B. In spite of the fact that C. Although D. Because of23. Ellen: “__________ ?” Tom: “He is tall and thin with blue eyes.”

A. What does John look like B. How is John

C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like

24. You have a lot of time. You_________leave now.

A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should25. Unless you _________well-trained, you _________to the company.

A. are /will never admit B. aren't/ will never be admittedC. are/ will never be admitted D. aren't/ will never admit

26. - Would you like something to eat? -     ____________     I’m not hungry now.    A. Yes, it is   B. Yes, I would  C. No, no problem   D. No, thanks 27: Lan: “Hoa, thank you very much for what you’ve done for me”. Hoa: “_______”

A. No, not at al B. What a pity! C. Yes, you’re welcome. D. Never mind28. The story I’ve just read...................Agatha Christie

A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by29. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.

A the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously30. Yesterday we visited the City Museum, ………I’d never been before. A. which B. that C. to that D. to whichIII. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the original one 31 If you just approach the job with the right attitude, ______________.

A. things would have turned out B. things will turn out C. things would turn out D. things turns out

32 Love, ____________, comes to everyone at some time in his life. A. who is a wonderful feeling B. when is a wonderful feeling C. that is a wonderful feeling D. which is a wonderful feeling

33 It’s possible that we won’t take part in the match this weekend.A. We will probably take part in the match this weekend.B. We will not take part in the match this weekend.C. We may not take part in the match this weekend.D. We must not take part in the match this weekend.

34. Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors?C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors?

35. It is years since I last ate fish.A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.

IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word (1m)In Korea, in former days the marriage between a man and woman represented the joining of two families,

rather (36) ______ the joining of two individuals. The event (37) ______ Taerye (Great Ritual), and people from all over the village or neighborhood participated. The ceremonies and events surrounding the actual marriage were long and (38) ______. Professional matchmakers paired up likely candidates for marriage, with the new couple often meeting for the first time at their wedding! The families considered many factors in the decision, consulting with fortune tellers for (39) ______ about the couple's future life together. During the Chosun period, people married (40) ______ their early teens, with the girl often being several years older than the boy.36. A. as B. more C. than D. more than

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37 A. is often called B. often called C. was often called D. has often called38. A. elaborate B. elaborately C. elaboration D. elaborateness39. A. predictions b. attentions C. situations D. evaluations40. A. for B. in C. on D. fromV. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 41: A. raised B. studied C. played D. dropped42:. A. Garage B. Shortage C. Courage D. Luggage43: A. pots B. caps C. locks D. dreamsVI. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each line 44 A. participant B. publicity C. competitive D. individual45 A. interfere B. memory C. personal D. verticalVII The letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction46. After Mary had had a lunch and taken a map, she hurried up to the lecture hall again. A B C D47. Oh no! We’ve run out petrol and the nearest filling station is ten miles away.

A B C D48. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest. A B C D49. Some of the pictures he painted them were sold for millions of dollars. A B C D50. Now that I’ve become old, I can’t read as quick as I used to. A B C D

UNIT 11: BOOKSREADING- ‘swallow (v) nuốt, đọc ngấu nghiến- ………………. /t∫u:/ (v) nhai, đọc nghiền ngẫm- ……………….. /teist/ (v) nếm, đọc thử- …………………….. /daІ‘dƷest/ (v) tiêu hóa, đọc và suy ngẫm- dip into đọc lướt, đọc qua loa- in a word = in brief = in sum ……………………………………………- (be) on holiday …………………………………………….- belong to …………………………………………….- advice (n) – advise (v) …………………………………………….- hard-to-put-down ……………………………………………- hard-to-pick-up-again …………………………………………..- ‘pleasure /‘pleƷə/ (n) ……………………………………………..- please /pli:z/ (v) - pleased /pli:zd/ (adj) ……………………………………………- science fiction ………………………………………….- romance /rəυ‘mæns/ (n) - romantic (adj) …………………………………………- wait for ………………………………………….- incredible (adj) ………………………………………………- wilderness /‘wildənəs/( n) ……………………………………………- perso’nality (n) ……………………………………………..- survive (v) – sur’vival (n) ……………………………………………- reunite (v) …………………………………………..- fascinating (a) …………………………………………..- interested in ……………………………………………- important (a) – importance (n) ……………………………………………..

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- enter’tainment (n) – enter’tain (v) ……………………………………………- knowledge (n) – knowledgeable (a) ………………………………………….- pick up ……………………………………………- ‘journey(n) …………………………………………….- comic (n) ……………………………………………- craft (n) …………………………………………- novel (n) …………………………………………- thriller (n) ………………………………………….- biography (n) ………………………………………….Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 120

Task 3: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer1. According to the passage, there are …………………ways of reading.

A. two B. three C. four D. five2. You read a few pages of a book before going to sleep means you ……………… it.

A. “swallow” B. “chew” C. “taste” D. “chew”3. You might “swallow” a book when you ………………..

A. have time to enjoy it B. are interested in it C. find a good story D. A & C are correct4. Before starting reading a book carefully and slowly, you should ……………………..

A. read the title carefully B. check that it is not too difficultC. know the writer of that book D. know the pages of the book

SPEAKINGMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from the rest.1. A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting2. A. biologist B. responsible C. generally D. security3 A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic 4 A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conductMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions5. A. bats B. speaks C. nurses D. deaths6. A. chores B. school C. teacher D. chopstick7 A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude 8 A. idea B. dream C. feature D. leadChoose the best answers1. “Are there any chair in the room?” - “No, there aren’t ……………….”

A. any B. no C. not D. some2. “Would you like a chocolate?” - No, thanks. I am ………….. a diet.”

A. in B. on C. at D. for3. “Where are we going to meet?” – “…………….?”

A. How about B. How is about C. What is about D. What about is4. “Have you got anything ………………….?” asked the custom officer.

A. declare B. declaring C. to declare D. for declaring5. – “……………..” - “Oh, it’s great!”

A. How is the music of the film? B. Would you like the music of the film?C. What do you like the music of the film? D. What do you think of the music of the film?

6. – “…………………..?” – “Yes, please.”A. Would you like some tea B. Do you drink teaC. Will you have tea or coffee D. Can you drink some tea

7. “Do you mind watching the Rainbow movie with us?” – “……………, I’ve seen it already.”A. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Thanks

8. “Could you do me a favor?” – “……………….?”A. What can I do for you B. What do you wantC. Can you help me D. No, thanks

9. A: I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak seafood last night.B:.................. go again? The food's great, and so is the view.

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A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Shall D. Let’s10. A: I'm really tired. ....................resting before we go out?

B: That's good idea. I'm tired too.A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about D. Why don’t we

11. A: It's a lovely day. ....................go for a walk?B: Yes, OK.A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like D. What about

12. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong.B: .........................take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way.A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we D. Do you feel like

13. A: .................. to stay the night?B: Oh, that's very kind of you.A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Let’s

14. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave. B: ............ go shopping after dinner.A. How about B. Shall we C. Let’s D. Would you like

15. A: ............. to get you some water?B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty.A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Would you mind

WRITING1. Với động từ MAKE:

Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 ….Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 ……

Ex: They made small children do hard work. → Small children were ----------------------------------- hard work.2. Với động từ LET:

Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 ….Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2 ……

Ex: They let children play in the park. → The children ----------------------------------------- in the park.

EXERCISE1. More and more women have become _______ and do research on many fields as men do.

a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientists2. It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles. a. educate b. education c. educational d. educated3. Peter _______ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived.

a. would be waiting b. has been waiting c. had been waiting d. was waiting4. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.

a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning5. These boxes ________ with care.

a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled6. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.

a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the parkc. gathered at the park d. gathered the park

7. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held

8. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction.a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call

9. Can you tell me some things which are made ________ camping?a.go b. to go c. going d. gone

10. We are let to ………….uniform to schoola. wear b. wearing c. wore d. to wear

11. The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and ________.a. inform b. information c. informative d. informer

12. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth. a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done

13. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm.

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a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise

LANGUAGE FOCUSI. Pronunciation3. a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate4. a. labor b. country c. promote d. women5. a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment6. a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement 7. a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easilyII. Grammar

MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE(Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu bị động)

Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + V1 + O Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + be + V3/-ed + by + O

Ex: People should protect the living environment. The living environment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ She will meet me at the airport. I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------* Note: Một số những hình thức động từ khác sử dụng tương đương như động từ khiếm khuyết

ACTIVE PASSIVE(be) able to(be) going tohave / has / had toused to

(be) able to be + V3(be) going to be + V3have / has / had to be + V3used to be + V3

EXERCISE1. This book ___ be written as soon as possible.

A. can be B. ought C. must D. should2. Don’t phone Ann now. She ___ be having lunch.

A. might B. can C. must D. has to3. This road is very narrow. It ___ to be widened. A. might B. needs C. mustn’t D. may4. That building is too old, so it needs ___.

A. builds B. to build C. building D. be built5. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better___ by the doctor.

A. to check B. checked C.be checked D. checking6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.”

A. may B. have to C. must D. ought to 7. He advised me to take an English course. It ___ early.

A. should have been taken B. should take C. will have taken D. may take8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t9. It must ___ without delay.

A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing10. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up.

A. to be able to B. able to C. to be able D. be able to 11. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes.

A. flying B. fly C. be fly D. flew12. The pen won’t write; It ___ out of ink.

A. must run B. must be running C. must have run D. must have ran13. The line is busy; the telephone ___ now.

A. must be used B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using14. She told me that she’d rather ___ in the restaurant.

A. not to be served B. not serving C. not be served D. serving not75

15. “Are you still going to Florida for vacation?” “Yes, but I really ___because I don’t have much money.”A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t

16. “Did Peter go downtown by car or by train?” “He ___by train because his car was in the mechanics.”A. must go B. has to go C. had gone D. must have gone

17. “Why are you so mad?” “You ___ me you weren’t coming to dinner. I waited for you for two hours.”A. should tell B. should have told C. should told D. should had told

18. “Do you like to play tennis?” “ It___, but now I prefer golf”A. used to be played B. used to do C. used to played D. used to playing

19. “Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she ___ be at her desk.”A. may B. ought C. would D. can

20. “Can I borrow twenty dollars?” “No, you know I ___ lend you money any more.”A. might not B. shouldn’t have C. won’t D. not going to

21. The plane ___ off after ten minutesA. must take B. must taken C. must be taken D. takes

22. ___ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday?A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should

23. This letter ___ understood . Will you translate it for me?A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t be D. shouldn’t

24. Daisy’s parents don’t let her go to late- night disco. She ___ be at home at 9 o’clock in the evening.A. must B. may C. can D. has to

25. ___ you give me some advice about the language course?A. Have B. Should C. May D. Could

26. Why didn’t you give me a call yesterday? Everything ___ discussed together.A. can B. may be C. must D. could be

27. Yesterday the work ___ finished because I was very tired.A. could B. can’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be

28. I would rather ___ poor but happy than become rich without happiness.A. being B. be C. to be D. was

29. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea?A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you like

30. It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___ tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.

A. might not B. may not C. mustn’t D. wasn’t able to31. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.

a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning32. These boxes ________ with care.

a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled33. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.

a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the parkc. gathered at the park d. gathered the park

34. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held

35. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction.a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call

36. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth. a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done

37. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm.a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise

38. Nuclear waste ________ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete.a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored

39. Nobody can solve the mystery. a. The mystery can be solved b. The mystery can’t be solved.

c. The mystery can solve. d. The mystery could be solved.40. You should give us the information now.

a. We should be given the information now. b. The information should be given us now.c. The information should give now. d. The information should be give now.

41. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store.a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought.c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store.

42. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack.a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack.

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b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack.c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack.d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack.

43. People saw him steal your car.a. He was seen steal your car. b. He was seen to steal your car.c. He was seen stealing your car. d. He is seen to steal your car.

44. They made him work all day.a. He was made working all day. b. He was made work all day.c. He was made to work all day. d. He was made works all day.

45. This letter _______ understood . Will you translate it for me?A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t be D. shouldn’t

UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS

READING- water polo …………………………………………….- ‘vertical post ……………………………………………- crossbar (n) …………………………………………….- net (n) ……………………………………………..- goalie = goal keeper …………………………………………….- advance (v) ……………………………………………..- sprint (v) ………………………………………………- defend (v) - defense (n) ………………………………………………- de’fensive (adj, n) ……………………………………………..- inter’fere (v) = inter’vene (v) ……………………………………………...- (be) allowed + to-V1 …………………………………………….- opponent /ə’pəunənt/ (n) ……………………………………………- ‘movement (n) …………………………………………….- major (adj) # minor (adj) ……………………………………………- foul /faul/ (n) …………………………………………..- penalize /‘pi:nəlaiz/ (v) = punish …………………………………………- penalty /‘penəlti/ (n) ……………………………………………..- eject /Ι‘dƷekt/ . …………………………………………….- punch (v) ………………………………………………- quarter (n) ………………………………………….- tie = draw (n) …………………………………………..- ……………….. ……………….. thời gian bù giờ

- refe’ree (n) ……………………………………………..- decide + to V1 - decision (n) ………………………………………….- break a rule ………………………………………..- defeat (v) ……………………………………….- ‘scuba-diving (n) ……………………………………………- ‘windsurfing (n) ………………………………………….- ‘rowing (n) …………………………………………..- ‘synchronized swimming ………………………………………….Task : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers

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1. People play water polo in a --------------------A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool

2. The ball is --------------------- when the game starts.A. in the centre of the pool B. on the left of the poolC. on the right of the pool D. near the goal

3. Which sentence is not true?A. Each water polo team has seven players.B. Defensive players mustn’t interfere with the opponents’ movements.C. All players can hold the ball with both hands.D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected.

4. According to the passage, minor fouls are --------------------A. holding the ball with both hands B. interfering the opponent’s movementsC. holding or punching the ball D. advancing the ball with head

SPEAKING1. a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade2. a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit3. a. ivory b. punishment c. government d. destruction4. a. population b. particular c. recovery d. illegally5. a. continent b. however c. elephant d. tropical6. a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity7. a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety8. a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movementChoose the best answers 1. A: “More coffee ? Anybody ?” B: “………………….”A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid” B. I’d love to C. yes, please D. It’s right. I think2. A: “ Do you like the weather here ?” B: “ I wish it…………………”A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hadn’t rained3. A: “ Oh, I’m really sorry” B: “…………………” A. It was a pleasure B. That’s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why?4. A: “ What’s your hobby, Hoa? B: “…………………….”

A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computersC. Well, I want stamps D. Oh,on the phone

5. A: “You look nice today .I like your new hairstyle” B: “………………………”A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Shall I? ThanksC. Oh, Well done D. I feel interesting to hear that

6. A: “ A motorbike knocked Ted down.” B: “ …………………… A. What is it now? B. Poor Ted! C. How terrific! D. What a motorbike!7. A: “ I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!” B: “…………………” A. The same to you B. Have a nice day! C. What a pity! D. What a lovely toy ! thanks8. A “………………” B: “Oh, It’s great” A. How is the English competition ? B. Would you like the English competition? C. What do you like about the English competition? D. What do you think of the English competition ?9. “ Peter : “ Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening ?” Mary: “……………………………” A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored10. Laura: “ What a lovely house you have “ Mary: “……………….”

A. Of course not, It’s not costly B. Thank you .Hope you will drop inC. I think so D. No problem

11. A : “ Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris ?” B: “……………….”A. Yes, it’s was B. Sorry, I don’t C. I don’t think that D. Not yet12.A: “Would you mind lending me your bike?” B: “…………………….” A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Yes, let’s D. Great13.A: “…………….detective stories?” B: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers”

A. How about B. Are you fond ofC. What do you think about D. What do people feel about?

14. Helen : “ Congratulations !” Jane : “…………….”

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A. What a pity B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. You are welcome15. Linda : “ Excuse me ! Where ‘s the post office ?” Maria: “…………………..” A. It’s over there B. I’m afraid not C. Don’t worry D. Yes, I think so

WRITING* Note: 1. Passive:

- be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball.

- S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3…

Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks.

2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do:

- Because + S + V, S + V…

- Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V ..

3. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ nhượng bộ:

- Although/though + S + V, S + V ….

- In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V…

- In spite of /despite + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V…

Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go for a picnic.

- Because of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

She missed the train because of getting up late.

- Because ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. prefer: thích hơn

- prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert.

- prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert.

- prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee

5. Imperative form: câu mệnh lệnh KĐ: V1 + O … Set yourself in vertical position. PĐ: Don’t + V1 + O …. Don’t smoke in my room.

EXERCISE

1. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ___ land development and the grazing of wild goats.

A. now that B. due to C. because D. for2. ___ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we’re no longer considering our skiing trip.

A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Due to the fact that3. Barbara is motivated to study ___ she knows that a good education can improve her life.

A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to4. He could not play in the game ___ his foot injury.

A. because B. due to the fact that C. because of D. for5. ___ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.

A. For B. Since C. Due to D. Because of6. Mr. Watson retired from his job early ___ his ill health.

A. because B. due to C. as D. for7. She bought a book ___ she had heard it was good.

A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. due to the fact that 8. Josh couldn’t open the door ___ the lock was broken.

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A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to9. Let’s ask our teacher how to solve this problem ___ we can’t agree on the answer.

A. Since B. because of C. due to D. owing to10. ____the need to finish this project soon. I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days.

A. Because B. As C. Because of D. Since11. I can’t ride my bike ___ there isn’t any air in one of the tires.

A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to12. ___ our apartment building has had two robberies in the last month, I’m going to put an extra lock on the door and install a telephone in my bedroom.

A. Since B. For C. because of D. owing to

13. I turned on the fan ___ the room was hot.A. due to B. owing to C. because D. because of

14. We didn’t arrive at the lecture on time ___ the bus was late.A. owing to B. as C. because of D. due to

15. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It can’t have been Susan ___ she was out all day.A. because of B. because C. due to D. owing to

16. Tommy and Mary were mischievous children. Tricks ___ on their teachers, which always got them into a lot of trouble. A. could play B. used to be played C. used to playing D. used to played17. “Since we have to be there in a hurry, we ___ take a taxi.” “I agree.”

A. had better B. may C. have been used to D. are able to18. 007 didn’t need ___ out of his room in Moscow.

A. go B. to going C. going D. to go19. It couldn’t ___ even though I had wanted.

A. had bought B. buy C. buying D. have been bought20. She ought not ___ him but she did.

A. to tell B. to telling C. tell D. to have told21. I’d rather you ___ that.

A. do B. don’t do C. won’t do D. didn’t do22. ___ you speak any foreign languages?

A. Could B. Must C. Can D. Might23. We ___have gone away if we had enough money.

A. could B. must C. can D. might24. “The bills ___ paid today.” “I know, I promise. I won’t forget.”

A. would B. shall be C. must be D. may25. ___ you mind my staying here for some days?

A. Would B. Could C. Can D. Should26. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them.

a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite27I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that

28. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain

29_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although

30._______, he walked to the station.a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired

31. The children slept well, despite _______.a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy

32. She left him _______ she still loved him.a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite

33._______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. a. In spite b. Even though c. In spite of d. Despite of

34._______ they are brothers, they do not look like.a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of

35. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment.a. despite b. though c. as though d. but

LANGUAGE FOCUS

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I. Pronunciation1. A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either2. A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment3. A. obvious  B. probably  C. finally  D. approaching4. A. compulsory B. cinema C. computing D. September5. A. separated B. educated C. certificate D. national II. Grammar and vocabulary:

TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS(Ngoại động từ và nội động từ)

1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần có túc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa , vd: buy, build, meet, take, have …..

The customer bought a lot of butter. S V O

Một số ngoại động từ cần hai túc từ: túc từ trực tiếp (Od)và túc từ gián tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send, buy, lend, like…Hai túc từ có thể được viết bằng hai cách:

- S + V + Oi + Od … I sent her a letter

- S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi … I sent a letter to her.

- Một số động từ luôn là ngoại động từ là:allow (cho phép ); blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thích thú ); have (có ); like (thích); need (cần); name (đặt tên ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuê ); select (lựa chọn ); wrap (bao bọc, gói); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào)......

Ex: I rent (sai) I rent a car (đúng )2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ không cần túc từ, tự nó đủ nghĩa: sleep, cry, occur, rain, ….

The baby is crying.

3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ.

+ các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giúp đỡ ); read

(đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) ....

Ex: I read a book. (đúng ) I read. / I’m reading. (đúng)

EXERCISE

1. We can’t go along here because the road........................A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs

2. The story I’ve just read...................Agatha ChristieA. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by

3. I’m going to go out and.................................................A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut

4. Something funny ...........................in class yesterdayA. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened

5. Many US automobiles........................in Detroit, MichiganA. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

6. A lot of pesticide residue can.........................................unwashed produceA. find B. found C. be finding D. be found

7. We..................by a loud noise during the nightA. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up

8. Some film stars...................difficult to work with A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy........................at

A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...........................by early immunization

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented11. Do you get your heating..........................every year?

A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked

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12. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment.a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten

13. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million.a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation

14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization

15. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner.a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods

UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES

READING- take place = happen / occur …………………………………………….

- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games …………………………………………….

- hold – held – held - be held ……………………………………………

- host (n, v) …………………………………………….

- ‘spirit (n) ……………………………………………..

- enthusiast /inj‘θju:ziæst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) …………………………………………….

- enthusiastic (a) …………………………………………….

- soli’darity (n) ……………………………………………

- cooperation(n) ……………………………………………..

- co-operate (v) ……………………………………………

- ‘athlete (n) …………………………………………….

- participating country ……………………………………………

- compete (v) - competitor (n) …………………………………………….

- compe’tition (n) ……………………………………………

- compose of = consist of …………………………………………..

- close to ………………………………………….

- rank (v) …………………………………………….

- par’ticipant (n) ………………………………………….

– par’ticipate (v) = take part in = join ………………………………………………

- present (v) ……………………………………………

- outstanding (a) = excellent (a) ……………………………………

- event (n) …………………………………………….. -

- gold medal (n) …………………………………………

- title (n) …………………………………………….

- bodybuilding(n) ………………………………………….

- ‘energy (n) – ener’getic (adj) ………………………………………….

- prepare for …………………………………………..

- carry out …………………………………………..

- countryman – countrymen (n) ……………………………………………82

- propose (v) ………………………………………..

- proposal (n) = suggestion (n) ……………………………………….

- ath’letics (n) ………………………………………..

- cycling (n) …………………………………………….

- break a record …………………………………………….

- score a goal …………………………………………..- defend (v) …………………………………………….Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers

1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was --------------------, co-operation for peace and development.A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrymen D. enthusiasm

2. --------------------- gold medals were won at the SEA Games.A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444

3. Which Women’s Football team defended the SEA Games title?A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C. The Malaysian D. The Singaporean

4. Which Men’s Football team won the gold medal?A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean

5. According to the passage, Vietnam --------------------A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA GamesB. didn’t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfullyC. will not host the Asia Sports GamesD. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games

SPEAKINGThe + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch

- Vietnam - the ------------------------------------

- Thailand - the ------------------------------------

- Indonesia - -----------------------------------------

- Malaysia - ------------------------------------------

- Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine

Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đíchTo + V1In order to + V1So as to + V1Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard.

I. Phonetics Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude 2. A. idea B. dream C. feature D. leadChoose the word which is stressed differently from the rest3. A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic 4. A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conductII COMMUNICATIVE SENTENCES1. Tom: “ How did you get there ?” John: “ ………………” A. Is it far from here ? B. I came here by train C. I came here last night D. The train is so crowded 2. Alice : “ What shall we do this evening?” Carol: “………………….” A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem C. Thank you D. Not at all3. Mary: “Whose bike is that?” Tom :”…………….” A. No, It’s over there B. It’s Jane C. It’s just outside D. It’s Jane’s4. Peter : “ How do you go to school?” Mary: “…………………” A. I go there early B. Everyday, Except Sunday C. I don’t think so D. I go there by bus5.A: “ Bye” B: “…………..”

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A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later6.A: “ I’ve passed my driving test” B: “…………………..” A. Congratulations! B. That’s agood idea C. It’s nice of you to say so D. Do you?7.A: “ would you like to have dinner with me ?” B: “……………….” A. Yes, I love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is8. Ann: “………..where the nearest post office is ? Linda: “ Turn left and then turn right” A. Could you tell me B. Should you show me C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me9.A : “ How do you do ?” B: “…………….” A. How do you do ? B. Not too bad C. I’m well. Thanks D. Yeah, OK10. Peter: “ I enjoy listening to pop music” Maria: “………………..” A. I’m too B. I don’t C. Neither do I D. So am I11. A: It’s hot in here? B: “ …….I open the window?” A. Did B. Shall C. Would D. Do12 .David : “ James is a very brave man “ Bob: “ Yes, I wish I…………..his encourage” A. had B. will have C. have had D. have13. David: “ You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ ………………..” A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay

WRITING

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences 1. Their office consisted of four rooms, ____ was used as conference room . A. the larger of them B. larger of which. C. the largest of which D. the largest 2. At college the work is _____ than the work we did at school , but it is much____.

A. harder- more interesting B. hardest-most interestingC. harder-most interesting D. more hard- more interesting

3.______ was debated, the more people became involved.A. The longer the issue B. The longer issueC. The long issue D. The longest issue

4. Hair color is one of ____ characteristics to be used in identifying peopleA. the most obviously B. most obviousC. obviously the most D. the most obvious

5. In diving competitions, women perform _____ men do.A. dive the same as B. the same dives asC. dive the same way as D. the diving is the same

6. The problem seems to be _______. A. most serious B. more serious thanC. more serious D. more and more serious

7. Petrol is _____ it used to.A. twice more than expensive B. twice expensive more thanC. twice as expensive as D. more expensive than twice

8. My neighbor is driving me mad. It seems that _____ it is at night ____ he plays his music.A. the less/ the more loud B. the later/ the louderC. the later/ the more loudly D. the less/ less

9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest. A B C D10. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road. A B C D12. The more expensive the hotel is, the best the service is. A B C D13. I think she's about 20, but in fact she is much elder than she looks. A B C D14. As I waited for the interview, I became much and more nervous. A B C D

LANGUAGE FOCUSI. Pronunciation

1. a. trained b. proved c. impressed d. performed2. a. games b. teams c. medals d. events3. a. competitor b. medal c. level d. development4. a. honor b. high c. host d. hold

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5. a. development b. cooperation c. surprisingly d. facility6. a. festival b. badminton c. participant d. organize

II. Grammar DOUBLE COMPARISON

(So sánh kép)A So sánh đơn1. So sánh bằng: S + be + as / so + adj + as …. S + V thường + as / so + adv + as… Ex: She studies __________________ (well) as her close friend. Her bike is _______________________ (good) as her sister’s one.2. So sánh không bằng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as …. Ex. She is ………. (tall) ………… her sister.3. So sánh hơn - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn ( là tính từ 1 vần hoặc 2 vần tận cùng là : y , ow , er , le)

S + V + adj / adv + er + than…. Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) than her sister does. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài : ( là tính từ có hai vần trở lên )

S + V + more + adj / adv + than … Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) than her sister does. She is _________________ (careful) than her sister is.

Note: sau as và than trong so sánh bằng và so sánh hơn có thể là một danh từ, túc từ hoặc mệnh đềEx: She is as tall as her sister. She is as tall as him. She is as tall as he is. N O Clause4. So sánh nhất - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S + V + the + adj / adv + est + ….. Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) in her family. She is ________________ (tall) in her family. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài: S + V + the most + adj / adv + ….. Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) in her family. She is _________________ (careful) in her family.* Các dạng đặc biệt:

Adj / adv So sánh hơn So sánh nhấtGood / well (tốt) better bestBad / badly (xấu) worse worstMany / much (nhiều) more mostLittle + N không đếm được: ít less leastFar (xa) farther/further farthest/ furthestFew + N đếm được: ít fewer fewest

B. So sánh kép cùng một tính từ / trạng từ:

1. Tăng dần:

a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er

Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.

b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài S+ V + more and more + adj/adv

Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.

2. Giảm dần:

S + V + less and less + adj/adv

Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive

C. So sánh kép khác tính từ / trạng từ:

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a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V…, the + adj/adv + er + S + V…

Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.

b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài: The more + adj/adv + S + V, the more + adj/adv + S + V

Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are.

c. Danh từ: The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V

Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get.

The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.

Note: - Nhấn mạnh so sánh: dùng a little / a bit / much / far trước so sánh hơn

He is much taller than his brother.

- Chỉ số lần: dùng twice / three times + so sánh bằng

His house is twice as big as my house.

- Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y” được xem là tính từ ngắn: happy (happier / the

happiest), lucky, busy

EXERCISE : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.

1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice ................. Ms. Smith.A. as B. for C. like D. to

2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are ................ Patterson Hall.A. larger than B. larger than that ofC. larger than those in D. larger than in

3. Although she is very popular, she is not ............. her sister.A. pretty as B. as prettyC. prettier than D. most pretty than

4. Tuition at an American university runs …….... six thousand dollars a semester.A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than

5. Everyone looks much ................ today than they did yesterday.A. happy B. more happilyC. happily D. happier

6. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger

7. The Boeing 747 is twice ................. the Boeing 707.A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than

8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's ...................... in her group.A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girlC. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl

9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than

10. He is not ……………………tall as his father.A. the B. as C. than D. more

11. John’s grades are ………………..than his sister’s.A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest

12. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters.A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short

13. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does.A. good B. well C. better D. the best

14. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… .A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty

15. The baby’s illness is ………………… than we thought at first.A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly

16. Today is the ………………… day of the month.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than

17. He works more ………………….. than I.A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly

18. My book is as …………………. as yours.86

A. good B. well C. better D. the best19. I love you ………………….. than I can say.

A. much B. many C. more D. the most 20. It’s ……………… to go by bus than by car.

A. cheaper B. cheapest C the cheapest D cheaper than1. The more paper we save, ................... preserved. A. more is wood pulp B. the more wood pulp isC. wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is22. The more polluted air we breathe, ................... we get.A. the more weaker B. the more weakC. the weaker D. weaker more23. The more we study, the ....................... we are.A. more good B. better C. better than D. good24. The more I tried my best to help her, ......................... she became.A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier25. “What’s your thought of her presence here?” “The longer she stays, .................I dislike her.”A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more26. The weather becomes ..........................A. colder with colder B. colder and colderC. colder and more cold D. more and more cold27. The more he slept, ........................ irritable he became.A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more28. ................. he worked, the more money he earned.A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest29. ................ I get to know Jim, the more I like him.A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most30. The competition makes the price of goods .........................A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaperC. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper31. That factory is producing ................... pollution.A. more and more B. better and betterC. less and least D. more and less32. The ……..….. I read about history, the ………….. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today.A. more / better B. better / better C. more / more D. better / more33. The less we study, the .................... we are.A. worse B. bad C. well D. good34. ................. the match was, the more spectators it attracted.A. The most interesting B. The best interestingC. The more interesting D. The interesting35. The more running water you use, .........................A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your billC. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be36. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, _______ he is.

a. The more rich / the more happy b. The richest / the happiestc. The richer / the happier d. Richer and richer / happier and happier

37. _______ he drank, _______ he became.a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violentc. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent

38. No one in the team can play better than John.a. John plays well but the others play better.b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well.c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well.d. John is the best player of the team.

39. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feelsc. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work.

40. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything.a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I remember.c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt.

41. Peter is _______ John.87

a. younger and more intelligent than b. more young and intelligent thanc. more intelligent and younger than d. the more intelligent and younger than

42. The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.a. the largest of the two b. the more larger of the twoc. one of the two largest d. one of the two larger

43. The hotel was ................... any one we had stayed at before. a. more expensive than b. more expensive as c. most expensive than d. better expensive than44. The more cars people produce, ................... cheaper they are. a. the b. the cars have c. the more d. the cars are45. Is her health getting ........................... and ...........................? a. bad / bad b. good / good c. worse / worsed. d. more / more46. ................... we eat, the fatter we become. a. The much b. The more c. Many d. A lot of47. The more we study, the ....................... we are. a. more good b. better c. better than d. good

TEST YOURSELF EChoose the word whose underlined part is pronounced from that of the others in each group

1. A delicate B. celebrate C. private D. communicate 2. A. justice B. culture C. product D. rule3. A. foot B. wood C. flood D. book4. A. character B. school C. chew D. characteristics

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5. Go ............... this book because it has the information you need.A. over B. by C. off D. on

6. They were often ______ illustrated and always rare and expensive A. beautifully B. beautify C. beautiful D. beauty

7. Books that give facts about real events, things or people are called ............... A. novel B. biography C. romance D. non-fiction8. Those books are necessary for your thesis. They are really ............... A. inform B. information C. informer D. informative9. Anne says that she reads about half ............... hour a day, at least.A. a B. an C. the D. Þ10. My mother ............... a lot of books when she was a child.A. reading B. uses to reading C. used to read D. used to reading11. I will lend you my book ............... I finish reading it.A. as soon B. when C. if D. where12. “Romeo and Juliet” ............... one of Shakespeare’s best books.A. is considered B. considered C. are considered D. considered13. Peter and Paul are very keen ............... books.A. on read B. in reading C. on reading D. at reading14. Up to now, we ............... about two thousand English words.A. will learn B. learned C. would learn D. have learned15. Charles Dickens, ...... books are read all over the world, was not very successful with his career at first.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who16. You can take ............... books as you want.A. as many B. so much C. too many D. as much17. You have been reading for four hours. This book ............... be very interesting.A. can B. might C. must D. should18. “What’s on television tonight?” _ “ ............... “A. It’s very interesting. B. A documentary at 9.30C. I’d like to go to the cinema. D. We should buy a TV set.19. “............... “ _ “Any time. I mean when I can find free time.”A. When do you often read books? B. Do you read any books in your free time?C. What kinds of books do you read? D. How do you like reading books?

20 The faster we walk,………….. we will get there.A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner

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21 The flight to Hanoi-------------- because of the bad weather.A. can postponed B. will be postpone C. can be postponed D. can postpone

22 Mary: “ I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ ………..”A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you

23“ How well you are playing !” ”_________________ “A. Say it again . I like to hear your words B. Thank you too muchC. Many thanks . That is a nice compliment D. I think so . I am proud of myself

24 In water polo, a player is ……… after committing five personal fouls.A. ejected B. punished C. criticized D. defeated

25 In 1941, The AAU officially accepted synchronized swimming as a ….. sport for team events.A. competitive B. competing C. competed D. competitor

26 In water polo, no player except the ……… can hold the ball with both hands.A. defender B. attacker C. referee D. goalie

27 Many young men prefer scuba- diving to water polo because it is ………….A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventuring D. adventurer

28 The more I got to know Tom, …….I liked him. A. least B. the less C. the least D. the few

29 The rooms in the front ……noisier than those in the back. A. are more B. are littler C. are very D. are much

30 This one is prettier , but costs……………….as the one. A. as much as B. twice as much C. as many D. twice as many

31 China is the country with……..population. A. the larger B. the largest C. the more large D. the most large32 Jason asked me ________me the book the day before.

A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had givenMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

33Although his family was very poor, but he had good education. A B C D

34Many people think that this novel writing by Ngo Tat To. A B C D

35The people about who the novelist wrote were factory workers and their families.A B C D

36You can apply for a better job when you will have had more experience. A                              B                    C            D

37No one in the class likes James because he is an unfriendly and bored person A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

38 This is the book ................A. which is bought yesterday morning. B. who bought it yesterday morning.C. I bought yesterday morning. D. that I bought it yesterday morning.39 Our English lessons are becoming ............... A. difficult and difficult. B. the more difficult.C. more difficult and more difficult. D. more and more difficult.40 I first started learning French ............... A. since my first holiday in Paris. B. when I went to Paris for a holiday.C. for my first holiday in Paris. D. in two years in Paris.

Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions Aquatic sports — sports involving playing in or upon the water — take various forms. The main activities

include swimming, synchronized swimming, diving and water polo. Swimming is the act of moving through the water by using the arms, legs, and body in motion. It is an integral part of almost all water-based activities. In synchronized swimming, the players perform beautiful maneuvers to music and diving. Water polo, on the other hand, is a game where two opposing teams play against each other, attempting to throw a buoyant ball into the opponent’s goal.

Underwater activities are less varied, the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. Snorkeling involves swimming face down just below the water surface while breathing through a slender plastic tube called a snorkel, meanwhile scuba divers carry a big tank of air that allows them to breathe while deep underwater. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. Furthermore, practicing them is known to produce both psychological and physical benefits which help to improve mood states

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and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. This explains why aquatic sports have become very popular forms of exercise among people of all ages.

41. According to the passage, almost all kinds of aquatic sports involve …….A. scoring B. using equipment C. music D. swimming

42 According to the passage, which sport includes playing against an opponent team? A. snorkeling B. synchronized swimming C. scuba diving D. water polo 43 The word acknowle dged in line 12 is nearest in meaning to …….A. accepted B. known C. described D. explained 44 What can we infer from the passage about aquatic sports? A. Younger people can play aquatic sports better than older people. B. Playing aquatic sports costs a lot of money. C. Underwater activities are less dangerous than swimming. D. Aquatic sports give people many health benefits. 45 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two kinds of aquatic sports B. The popularity of aquatic sports C .Aquatic sports — kinds and benefits D. Swimming and breathing

Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of blanks: The 23rd Southeast Asian Games (also known as the 2005 SEA Games) was a biannual multi-sport event held in the Philippines from November 27, 2005 to December 5, 2005. The games were (46) _____ by 11 countries locating in Southeast Asia. The first gold (47) ____ of the games was awarded to Singapore on November 25 th when the Water Polo team came out unbeaten in the round-robin tournaments, with the Philippine team taking the (48) _____ medal and the Malaysian team taking the bronze. The Games were also considered both a spectacular event and a valuable chance for athletes to gain competition experience and preparation (49)____ the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games. It was purposed created to (50) ___ friendship, solidarity and understanding among neighboring countries in the region.

46 A. participating B. participated C. participation D. to participate47 A. prize B. award C. medal D. present48 A. diamond B. metal C. wood D. silver49 A. to B. of C. for D. about

50 A. strong B. strengthen C. strength D. to strengthen

UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSREADING- organization (n.) …………………………………………….- (be) involved in …………………………………………….- Red Cross Society = The Red Cross ……………………………………………- humanitarian (a) …………………………………………….- dedicate to (v) /‘dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) ……………………………………………..- wounded soldier …………………………………………….- civilian (n) /sə‘viliən/ ……………………………………………- prisoner (n) …………………………………………….- ‘victim(n) …………………………………………..- di’saster (n) …………………………………………….- epi’demic (n) ……………………………………………- ‘famine(n) ………………………………………….- i’nitiate (v) - initiative (n, a) …………………………………………….- appall (v) …………………………………………- appeal (v) …………………………………………- delegate (n) ………………………………………….- official (a) ………………………………………….- convention (n) ……………………………………………

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- disaster-stricken …………………………………………….- federation (n) ……………………………………………- result in …………………………………………..- ‘mission (n) …………………………………………….- headquarter (n) …………………………………………..- ca’tastrophe (n) ………………………………………….- tsu’nami (n) ………………………………………….- hesitation (n) - ‘hesitate (v) …………………………………………- lay down the rule …………………………………………- wash away …………………………………………..- provide s.o with sth …………………………………………..- provide sth to s.o ……………………………………………- advocate for …………………………………………….- disaster-stricken …………………………………………….- UN = ………………………………………………… ……………………………………….- UNICEF = …………………………………………… ………………………………………..- WHO = ……………………………………………… …………………………………………….- WWF = ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………- establish (v) = set up = found …………………………………………….- objective (n) = aim (n) …………………………………………….- fill in ……………………………………………..- look up ………………………………………….- give up …………………………………………….- put on …………………………………………….- take off ……………………………………………- turn on # turn off …………………………………………..- wash up ……………………………………….- turn up = arrive …………………………………………..- go on …………………………………………….- go off = ………………………………….. …………………………………………….- look after = ……………………………… ……………………………………………- try out = ……………………………… ……………………………………………- take after = …………………………… ……………………………………………- hold up = ……………………………. …………………………………………….- get over = ………………………….. ……………………………………………- turn round …………………………………………….- lie down ……………………………………………Task 1 : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers

1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in ---------------A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001

2. What is the Red Cross Federation’s mission?A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aidC. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people

3. --------------------- countries in the world have national Red Cross societies.A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86

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4. ----------------- is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood

5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured

SPEAKINGMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.1 A. clean B. head C. beat D. teacher2 A. cough   B. though    C. enough    D. rough3 A. promise B. devise C. surprise D. realise4 A. events B. spirit C. Asian D. silver5 A. gold B. region C. organize D. game.6 A. child B. technology C. chemist D. ChristmasChoose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

7 A. festival B. enthusiast C. podium D. countryman8 A. delegation B. energetic C. participant D. competition

EXERCISE1. Sue: “ I love music” Alice : “……………” A. So do I B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I2. Maria: “ I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow: Sarah : “………………..” A. Good luck B. Good day C. good time D. Good chance3. Hang: “ Thank for your help, Lan:” Lan: “ …………………..” A. with all my heart B. Never remind me C. It’s my pleasure D. Wish you4. Ann: “ Do you think it will rain?” Peter : “…………………” A. I don’t hope B. I hope not C. I don’t hope so D. It’s hopeless 5. Ann: “ Do you think you will get the job?” Mary: “………………….” A. Yes, that’s right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so 6. David: “ Happy Christmas !” Peter : “…………..” A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas to you! C. You are the same ! D. Same for you!7.A: “…………going on a picnic this weekend ?” B: “ That’s great !” A. Why don’t we B. Would you like C. How about D. Let’s8. What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _______

A. Thank you very much. I am afraid C. You are telling a lieB. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings

9. You look great in this new dress. - ________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it10. How well you are playing! - ________.

A. Say it again. I like to hear your words C. I think so. I am proud of myselfB. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment

11 .I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now. - ________________. A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon C. Not at all D. Hello12. What a lovely hat you have! – Thanks. ……………. . A. that’s OK B. I don’t care C. I’m glad you like it D. certainly13. A: How’s life? – B: ______ A. Sure B. Not too bad, but very busy C. Very well, thank you D. Pleased to meet you14. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “______” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. I’m pleased you like it15.A: “Thank you very much” B: ……………………. A. Not at all B. You are well come C. That’s all right D. All are correct

WRITING1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?

A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.

A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up

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3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with

4. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.A. get B. fall C throw D. make

5. They were late for work because their car _______ down.A. got B. put C. cut D. broke

6. At the station, we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”. A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at7. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning.

A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on8. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across9. Don't forget to take your gloves on. It is cold outside.

A. B. C. D.10. The passengers had to wait because the plane turned off one hour late.

A. B. C. D.11. The bomb went off in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. B. C. D. 12. I can’t get on walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?

A B C D 13. You can look for these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.

A B C D

LANGUAGE FOCUSI. Pronunciation

1 a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible2 a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster3 a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. family4 a. international b. federation c. society d. dedication5 a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. survive6 a. treatment b. struggle c. initiate d. total 7 a. symbol b. emergency c. poverty d. qualify

II. Grammar PHRASAL VERBS

- fill in (a form) điền vào (đơn)- look up (words in dictionary) tra cứu- give up = stop/quit từ bỏ- put on = wear mặc vào- take off tháo ra, cất cánh- turn on # turn off mở # tắt- wash up rửa chén- turn up = arrive đến- go on = continue = keep on tiếp tục- go off = ring / explode reo, nổ- look after = take care off chăm sóc- try out = test thử nghiệm, kiểm tra- take after = resemble giống- hold up = delay / put off / postpone trì hoãn- get over = recover from vượt qua- turn round quay người lại- lie down nằm xuống- go in # go out đi vào # đi ra ngoài- go away đi xa, đi khỏi- hurry up khẩn trương lên- look down upon coi thường- lose contact with = lose touch with mất liên lạc với …

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- lose one’s temper mất bình tĩnh- prevent s.o from s.th cản trở ai không …- laugh at cười vào …- smile at cười với …- explain … to … giải thích cái gì cho ai- glance at liếc nhìn …- invite … to … mời đến- stare at nhìn chằm chằm vào …- point at chỉ vào- write … to viết (thư) đến …- listen to lắng nghe- speak to s.o / talk to s.o nói chuyện với ai- wait for đợi, chờ …- talk about nói về …- search for = look for tìm kiếm- ask …. for …. hỏi xin ai cái gì- apply for a job nộp đơn xin việc- apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai- discussion about thảo luận về* Một số phrasal verbs thường gặp:

No Phrasal verbs No Phrasal verbs1 keep up with = catch up with : theo kịp 21 grow up trưởng thành2 die of : chết vì 22 wake up đánh thức3 fall behind : rơi lại phía

sau23 stand for viết tắt cho

4 believe in : tin vào 24 stay on ở lại5 look out = watch out = be careful: cẩn

thận25 speak up nói lớn lên

6 consist of : gồm có 26 pass away = die chết7 cool off : làm nguội 27 wait up /for đợi8 get on / along well with hoà thuận với 28 spend…on… chi phí cho 9 pay attention to : chú ý đến 29 escape from thoát khỏi10 search for = look for tìm kiếm 30 translate…. into……: dịch sang11 get up thức dậy 31 go over = read carefully : xem , coi kỹ bài12 give in chịu thua 32 take over đảm nhận ,tiếp quản13 throw ...at... ném vào 33 ready for sẵn sang cho …14 go down giảm giá 34 success in thành công15 go up tăng giá 35 rely on tin tưởng vào16 smile at mỉm cười 36 laugh at cười nhạo …17 borrow ……. from…:mượn … từ… 37 shout at la ,hét18 live on sống nhờ vào 38 famous for nổi tiếng về19 surprised at ngạc nhiên về 39 proud of tự hào về20 married to kết hôn với ai 40 busy with bận công việc gì

Adjectives Prepositions Meaning

accustomedharmfulimportantmovednecessarykindluckyavailable

totototototototo

quen với việc gìCó hạiQuan trọng vớiChuyển đếnCần thiết vớiTử tếMay mắnCó sẵn

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usefulsimilarmarriedopposite

totototo

Hữu íchTương tự vớiKết hôn vớiĐối diện

fondafraidawarecapablefullsicktiredashamedproudshort

ofofofofofofofofofof

thích điều gìsợ ai / điều gìbiết điều gì ,coi chừngviệc gìcó khả năng về việc gìđầy những ai /cái gìchán nản điều gìchán điều gì ,chán làm điều gìxấu hổ về điều gìtự hào về aithiếu thốn

cleveramazedangryquickgoodpresentsurprisedbad

atat atatatatatat

giỏi, khéo léo về việc gìngạc nhiên về điều gìgiận dữ về điều gìnghe thínhgiỏi về môn học có mặt tại một nơingạc nhiên về điều gìdở , tệ về môn

famousdifficultconvenientgoodreadylateresponsibleresponsibleusefulperfectbadsorrywell-known

forforforforforforforforforforforforfor

nổi tiếng vềkhó cho aithuận tiện cho ailợi ích, có ích chosẵn sàng làm việc gìtrể cho việc gìchịu trách nhiệm về việc gìcó phận sự làm điều gìcó ích cho ai ,việc gìhoàn hảo cho việc gìxấu cho việc gìthương hại chonổi tiếng về

angrybusyboredpupolarcrowdedtiredbored

withwithwithwithwithwithwith

giận ai vì làm điều gìbận công việc gìchán vì việc gìđược ai biết, yêu mếnđông đúc vớimệt nhọc vì lí do gìchán nản việc gì

richsuccessfulconfidentinterested

inininin

phì nhiêu,có nhiều vềthành công trong việc gìtin cậy vào aithích ,quan tâm điều gì

absentdifferentsafetiredfar

fromfromfromfromfrom

vắng mặt ở nơi nàokhác với điều gìan toàn khỏi điều gìmệt vì làm việc gìxa ai , việc gì

anxiousconcerntconfused

aboutaboutabout

lo lắng về điều gìlo lắng về việc gì /cho airối rắm về điều gì

keen on thích , say mê điều gì

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fed up with chán việc gì

agree with : đồng ý vớiappeal to :kêu gọiapologise for :xin lỗi vìaccuse of : buộc tộiapply for :xin (việc)ask for : xinarrive at :đến nơibelieve in :tin là cóbelong to :thuộc về , là củabring about :đưa đến ,dẫn đếnbring up :nuôi nấngborrow ……. from…:mượn củabuy ……. from… :mua từcomplain about :phàn nàn vềconsist of : gồm cócome from : đến từcongratulate…on:hoan hô ,chúc mừngcover….with… : bao ,phủ vớidepend on : phụ thuộc vàodie of :chết vìdiffer from : khác vớidreame of :tưởng tượngcompete with : tranh đua vớicarry out :thực hiệndecide on :quyết định làmescape from : thoát khỏiexplain ….. to….: giải thích chofall off :ngả,téfall in love with: bắt đầu yêugrow up :trưởng thànhhappen to :xảy đến vớihear about :được nghe nói tớihear from :nhận được tin tứcinsist on :nằng nặc đòi, nhấn mạnhthink of :nghĩ đến ,nghĩ rathink about :nghĩ vềtalk about /sth :nói về việc gìtalk to /so :nói với aispend…on… :chi phí chosupply….. with…. :cung cấptake off : cởi ,tháo rashow off :khoe khoanturn on : bật ,mởturn off :tắttranslate…. into……: dịch sangkeep up with :bắt kịplook at : nhìn thẳng vàolook into :điều tra xem xétlook for : tìm kiếmlook up……in… :tra cứuforgive….for… : tha thứleave….for… : rời đếnget rid of :tống khứ ,loại trừget on :lên xe (buýt, taxi)get off :xuống xewait for :chờ đợiwork on :làm việc choworry about : lo lắng về

be +involed : dính líu,liên lụy đếninvite to :mờiimport…from :nhập khẩu từlet off :thả ,buông ralead to dẫn đếngo on with :tiếp tụclook foward to :mong chờinfer from :suy ra từlisten to : lắng nghelaugh at :cười vàoglance at : liếc nhìn (ai)live on :sống nhờ vàolive in :sống ở đâumake …..of…. :làm bằngmake….from…: làm bằngmake in : sản xuất tại (nước)make up : trang điểmmake use of :dùngmake fun of :chế nhạoobject to : bác bỏprofit from : lợi dụngparticipate in : tham gia vàoprefer …to… :thích…hơn…put off :hoãn lạiprevent…from…: ngăn mgừapoint at :chỉ vào ,chỉa vàoput on : mặc vàotake off :cởi,bỏ ra (giày, dép,áo…)make rom for :tạo khỏang trống choprepare for : chuẩn bị cho provide with : cung cấp pay attention to : để ý đếnpay a visit to :thăng viếngreceive from :nhận từsmile at : mỉm cườilaugh at cười nhạoshout at : la ,hétrely on :tin tưởng vàosuffer from : bị , chịu đựngsuccess in : thành côngremind ….of… :nhắc nhởtake over :đảm nhận ,tiếp quảntake care of : chăm sócgo out : dập tắtgo over : xem , coi kỹ bàitake part in : tham gia vàothank…..for… :cám ơn vìgo down (price) : giảm giá go up (price) : tăng giá divide into : chia thành

- catch sight of : thoáng thấy- give place to: để chổ cho- give way to : nhường đường cho- keep space with :theo kịp- lose sight of: mất hút

S+ verb-noun-preposition+……..

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warn about :báo trước vềwake up :thức giấc, đánh thức giấcget up : thức dậyhand in :giao ,nộp (bài )disagree with :không đồng ý vớitrouble about :lo lắng vềbrother about :băn khoăn vềfocus on : tập trung vàogo after : đuổi theo sau aigo ahead : đi thẳng tớigo along : đi dọc theogo away : đi xa , đi khỏigo back : quay lại = turn backgo by : đi qua ,trôi qua (time) go off : cháy, nổgo on : tiếp tục

- lose touch with:mất liên lạc với- make allowance for: chiếu cố

đến- make fun of:đùa cợt,chế nhạo- make a fuss over / about:làm lộn

xộn,la ó lên- make room for:dành phòng cho- make use of:đem dùng- pay attention to:chú ý đến- put an end to: chấm dứt, kết thúc- put a stop to:chấm dứt- set fire to:làm cháy,đốt- take account of:tính đến- take advantage of:lợi dụng- take care of:chăm sóc- take note of:ghi nhận- take notice of:lưu ý, để ý

EXERCISE:

1. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking. a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put

2. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.a. let b. make c. put d. fix

3. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a. lend you some money b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave

4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years.a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with

5. Let's go over that report again before we submit it.a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type

6. Who will __________ the children when you are away ?a. take care on b. take care of c. take care d. care on

7. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any more. a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into

8. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away

9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope _____the fact that many species are ____ danger ______extinction.a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / with d. with / in / of

10. Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.a. off / on b. away / up c. down / off d. around/ for

11. She intended to quit her job to _______ home and_______ her sick mother.a. stay in / look at b. stay at / look after c. stay for / look over d. stay up/look on

12. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at

13. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from/ upon

14. She has a promising future _______ her.a. ahead for b. ahead from c. ahead on d. ahead of

16. You have to study harder in order to _________________ your classmates.a. keep pace into b. keep pace on c. keep pace at d. keep pace

with17. If you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ___ drug ads.

a. with b. of c. for d. about18. The space shuttle crashed and _______ in flames.

a. went of b. went for c. went over d. went off19. Elevators in tall building make the top floors accessible _____ everybody

a. to b. with c. about d. at20. While I am waiting _______ my bus, I often listen _______ music.

a. on / at b. for / to c. toward / about d. upon / in21. Will you take care _______ my little dog when I am _______ business?

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a. through / away b. about / at c. for / over d. of / on22. According _______ Bill, there's something wrong _______ my computer.

a. after / for b. on / about c. to / with d. upon / at23. He depends _______ his sister _______ assistance.

a. to / from b. from / in c. on / for d. at / with24. By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre-schools have _______ extremely important role to play in future of our world.

a. an / a b. an / the c. the / the d. Ø / Ø25. On _______ Internet and with cable television w e can select information from _______ wide variety of sources.

a. the / a b. an / the c. the / Ø d. Ø / the 26. They arrived _______ that train station late because their taxi had broken _______.

a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up 27. Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _______ inflation.

a. with b. for c. over d. on28. They argued _______ us _______ the problem last night, but we could not find _______ the solution.

a. with / about / out b. on / for / off c. upon / with / in d. to / on I up29. Although I did not totally ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication and courage.

a. agree for b. agree with c. agree along d. agree up30. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out?

a. go b. make c. bring d. turn31. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off.

a. take b. turn c. do d. go32. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.

a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang33. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!

a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch34. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.

a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business35. Williams is working _______ an export company. He intends to apply _______ another job because he is not satisfied _______ the salary.

a. in / on / at b. for / for / with c. at / out / into d. from/ on/ for36. Is Miss Wilson very fond _______ French food? - No, she is not used _______ having French food.

a. over / with b. of / to c. off / for d. in / about37. Look _______! The tree is going to fall.

a. over b. off c. in d. out38. I think we maybe _______ natural resources some day.

a. run into b. run up to c. run out of d. run away from39. _______ whom do these English books belong?

a. From b. To c. For d. With40. Thanks _______ the inventions _______ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part _______ social work.

a. through / over / for b. on / from / with c. forward / for / from d. to / of / in41. She looked _______ to see who was going _______ her.

a. round / after b. up / off c. at / to d. for / with42. She is a friendly girl who _______ everyone she meets.

a. gets out of b. gets on with c. gets away from d. gets into43. I had my sister take care _____ my children while I was _____ business.

a. with / for b. in / away c. for / in d. of / on44. He took a lot of interest _______ our work and he promised to help us _______ any troubles.

a. in / with b. for / on c. about / at d. for / from45. Are you very familiar _______ that new device?

a. upon b. over c. with d. for46. According _______ the US Census Bureau the world's population will reach 7.6 billion people by 2020.

a. to b. in c. for d. through1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?

A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?

A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at3. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.98

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight.

A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.

A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.

A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.

A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at8. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat.

A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.

A give up B call off C break down D get over 10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

A. do B. let C. delay D. leave11. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.

A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.

A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.

A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.

A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?

A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by16. My father gave up smoking two years ago.

A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.

A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.

A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up19. Choose the underlined part need correcting:

“Please turn up the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work” A B C D

20.You go on ahead and then I’ll catch _____ you. A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to21. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.

A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose22. How do you start the computer?

A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct

23. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A. I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him.B. I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down.C. I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down.D. I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down.

24. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother. A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on25. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder. A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy26. They are appealing ____ local business for sponsorship money. A. in B. at C. on D. to27. The Red Cross is aimed _____ providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters. A. in B. at C. to D. for28. WHO’s main activities are carrying _____ research on medical development and improving health care. A. out B. in C. for D. of29. Do you agree that a happy marriage should be based _______ love? A. to B. on C. with D. about30. The bomb went _________ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. out B. off C. after D. on31. Whenever the problems come __________, we discussed them frankly and solved them quickly.

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A. up B. for C. out D. on32. Who looks __________ the children when you are going ________ from home? A. out of/ on B. up/ off C. for/ out D. after/ away33. The national curriculum is made _______of the following subject: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on... . A. from B. on C. up D. in34. Shy people often find it difficult to ________ group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with35. “To give someone a ring” is to __________. A. call him up B. marry him C. admire him D. pick him up36. Her life was devoted ______ the relief of suffering. A. for B. in C. on D. to37. Because of heavy rain, the game was ______ for a few days. A. taken out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away38. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?

A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up39. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.

A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up40. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.

A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with41. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.

A. get B. fall C throw D. make42. They were late for work because their car _______ down.

A. got B. put C. cut D. broke43. At the station, we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”. A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at44. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning.

A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on45. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across46. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.

A. let B. make C. put D. fix47. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.

A. took B. turned C. cut D. made48. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up49. I can’t _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?

A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up50. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.

A. up B. after C. for D. out

UNIT 15: WONEM IN SOCIETYA. READING

- typical ( ) …………………………………………………….

- throughout ( ) ……………………………………………………

- history ( ) ……………………………………………………

- historic( ) ……………………………………………………

- historical( ) ……………………………………………………

- …………………… (n) sử gia

- civilize (v) khai sáng , văn minh hóa

- …………………… ( n ) su van minh ……………………………………

- human civilization ……………………………………………………

- deep-seated ( ) ……………………………………………………

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- cultural ( ) ……………………………………………………

- ……………… (n ) nền văn hóa

- believe in ( ) ……………………………………………………

- belief ( ) ……………………………………………………

- limit ( ) ……………………………………………………

- ……………. ( ) sự giới hạn

- suit for ( ) ……………………………………………………

- role ( ) ……………………………………………………

- bear ( ) – V2: ………………. (V3) ……………………….: ……………………..

-legal ( ) ……………………………………………………

-childbearing ( ) ……………………………………………………

-homemaking ( ) ……………………………………………………

- involve in ( ) ……………………………………………………

-involvement ( ) ……………………………………………………

-widespread ( ) ……………………………………………………

-doubt about ( ) ……………………………………………………

- intellect ( ) ……………………………………………………

- intellectual ( ) ……………………………………………………

- intelligent( ) ……………………………………………………

- ………………(n) sự thông minh

- enable ( ) ……………………………………………………

- able( ) ……………………………………………………

- ability(n) ……………………………………………………

-political rights ……………………………………………………

- control ( ) ……………………………………………………

- power( ) ……………………………………………………

-struggle for ( ) ……………………………………………………

-struggle against ( ) ……………………………………………………

- establish( ) = set up ……………………………………………………

- philosophy ( ) ……………………………………………………

- philosopher ( ) ……………………………………………………

to advocate ( ) ………............ , ………………… ( n) ………………….

to argure : ( ) …………………………………………………

to discriminate : (from / between) :discrimination ( ) ……………………………….

Age of Enlightenment ( ) ……………………………………………………

*EXERCISES: 1. It is against the law to _________ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race.

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A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain2. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.

A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth3. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.

A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural4. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.

A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child5. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to

individual.A. advocate B. equalize C. power C. change

*Exercises:I. Choose the the best answer

1. The firm has been a ______ in the pharmaceutical field in 1953A. volunteer B. pioneer C. advocator D. feminist

2. His work has never gained the international _______ it deserves.A. recognition B. recognize C. recognizing D. recognized

3. She was just a girl, hardly of _______ age.A. childhood B. childless D. childrearing D. childbearing

4. Workers’s ______ are practically non-existent in many clothing factoriesA. legals B. rights C. right D. legal

5. After the way you have been treated, you have every________ to complain.A. way B. status C. argument D. right

6. There is no evidence of his direct ________ in the bombing.A. involve B. involves C. involvement D. involved.

7. Employers are not allowed to ________ on the basis of gender.A. differ B. distinguish C. discriminate D. vary.

8. Claulfied claimed they had ________ against him because of his nationality.A. discriminates B. discrimination C. discriminating D. discriminated

9. Our organization seeks to improve the social _______ of disabled peopleA. status B. stand C. seat D. picture.

10. Women used to be considerd as less _______ ability than men.A. intellectual B. intelligent C. wise D. smart

II. LISTENING + SPEAKINGA. LISTENINGPick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others1 A. won B. gone C. none D. son2 A. bear B. hear C. tearing D. pear3 A. comfortable B. come C. some D. comb4 A. arrived B. linked C. lived D. opened5 A. transfer B. station C. cable D. stable6 A. female B. women C. legal D. equal7 A. civilization B. discriminated C. enlightenmet D. recognition8 A. struggle B. public C. cultural D. human9 A. civilization B. century D. society D. culture10 A. doubt B. establish C. public D. basicChoose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others. 1 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integrate.2 A. economic B. cooperation C. electronic D. situation.3 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. Indstry.4 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective.5 A. spectacular B. significant C. Technology D. Christianity.

B. SPEAKING.Choose the best answer.1. “ Happy christmas” __________________

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A. You are the same B. Same for youC. The same to you D. Happy christmas with you2. “My sister has been awarded a scholarship to study in Australia” “Uh, really?”A. How lucky she is B. What lucky she beC. What lucky she is D. Lucky as she is3. “Thank you for your help.” “_________________”A. With all my heart B. It ‘s my pleasureC. Never remind it D. All it is for you4. “ Thank you for the nice gilf.” “_______________”A. But do you know how much it costs? B. You are welcomedC. In fact, I myself don’t like it D. I ‘m glad you like it.5. “How do you get to work?” “___________”.A. it is very far B. About two kilometers C. I walk, of courseD. in was taken there6. Personally, I think a happy marriage should be based on love. __________.A. Oh, I hope so B. So do I C. I definitely agree D. Good idear7. I’m not sure about this soup. It tastes like something’s missing. __________. It tastes fine to me.A. You’re right B. I couldn’t agree moreC. Oh. I don’t know. D. I don’t think so.8. It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year. ________ It really is lovely.A. You are exactly right B. You could be right.C. You’re dead wrongD. Icouldn’t agree less.9. _______ children nowadays watch too much TV. – Absolutely.A. In my conlusion B. In my opinion C. As you see D. As a matter of fact.10. This grammar test is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester.A. Icouldn’t disagree more B. I understand what you’re saying.C. You’re right D. I don’t see it that way.11. You’re a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you. _________ I’m an awfull dancer.A. You’re too nice B. That’s a nice comlimemt.C. You’ve got to be kidding. D. Oh, thank you very much.12. Congratulation. You did great. _________________A. It’s nice of you to say so B. It’s my pleasure.C. You’re welcome D. That’s okay.13. _______________ Oh, thank you.I just got it yeaterday.A. When have you got this beautifull dress?B. You’ve just bought this beautifull, haven’t you?C. How a beautifull dress you’re wearing.D. That’s a beautifull dress you have on.14. This dish is really nice. ___________. It’s called yakitori, and it’s made with chicken livers.A. It’s my pleasure B. I’m glad you like itC. I guess you’re right D. Sure. I’ll be glad to.15.Your new hairstyle is quite attractive. __________ I think it makes me look 10 years older.A. Thanks a lot B. I’m sorry I don’t like it.C. I hate it D. That’s a nice compliment.

III. WRITING:I. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.

1. Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US. A B C D

2.The bomb which went out this morning caused a lot of damage. A B C D3. The professor is thinking to go to the reference on nuclear power next month A B C D4. His father does not approve of him to go to party without dressing formally A B C D5. No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest spearker.

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A B C D II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence6. Robert outdoes his brother in maths.

A. Robert surpasses his brother in mathsB. His brother surpasses Robert in mathsC. Robert always does his brother’s mathsD. Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths

7. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TIM.A. Tim insisted on beind told complete story.B. Tim wouldn’t be satisfed with anything.C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story.D. On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story.

8. The decision had nothing to do with me.A. I wasn’t told about the decision B. I haven’t made the decision yet.C. Nothing I knew about the decision D. I wasn’t involved in the decision.

9. She’s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.A. She is fond at going away on holiday soonB. She would like she went on away on holiday soonC. She wishes she is going away on holiday soon.D. She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon.

10. The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment.A. The cold weather is really depressed at the moment.B. The cold weather does not have an influence on meC. The cold weather is getting me down at the momentD. The cold weather is sign of negative changes now.

11. The gunmantold the victim to hand ______ all his money.A. out B. over C. in D. off

12. Don’t throw your jacket on the bed, hang it ________.A. up B. over C. on D. in

13. The supervisor told her to keep _________ the good workA. over B. on C. with D. up

14. Man is killing _____ all the fish in the sea.A. out B. away C. off D. up.

15. if you leave _______ any information, he form will return to you.A. down B. out C. up D. away

16. Security is very important in this building. Don’t let any ______ unless the dhow you proper identification.

A. in B. out C.off D. on.17. Look this document_________ carefully before you sign it.

A. up B. on C.at D. over18. If you don’t know what a word means, look it ______ in the dictionary.

A. over B. up C. on D. at.19. I could’t make _______ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty.

A. up B. out C. clear D. up with20. Cross _____ my name because I won’t be able to attend.

A. out B. down C. up D. away21. You are old enough to live _____ yourself, you should not depend _____ parents so much.

A. in/ in B. on / on C. by / with D. of/ to22. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ______ playing football.

A. of B. on C. at D. in 23. Mary is the most beautiful girl _______ the three sisters.

A. in B. of C. with D. on24. I have no interest ______ playing chess.

A. at B. from C. of D. in25. When he was young, he was very keen _____ playing sport to keep himself fit.

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A. at B. on C. in D. of

III. LANGUAGE FOCUS*Pronunciation.A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others1 A. seat B. deep C. belief D. widespread2 A. advocate B. involve C. world D. society.3 A. doubt B. power C. knowlede D. allow.4 A. age B. recognize C. significant D. gain.5 A. intellectual B. natural C. righteous D. potential.B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others6 A. intellectual B. philosopher C. individual D. recognition7 A. economic B. agricultural C. political D. sympathetic .8 A. advocate B. discriminate C. involvement D. neglect.9 A. childbearing B. nonsense C. cultural D. pioneer10 A. equal B. belief C. legal D. period .

*Grammar: “PHRASAL VERBS”Form

VERB+PREPOSITONUsage: with a special meamingEX:-to look for: tiem kiem– I’m looking for a suitable hotel. Can you suggest one?- to look after: cham soc– Who will look after the children while you go out to work-to look up: tra tu–if you don’t know the meaming of a word, look it up a dictionary- to look at: nhin vao_Look at the picture- to look forward to: mong doi- I’m looking farward to meeting you again- to explain sth to sb: giai thich cho ai cai gi- to invite sb to: moi ai den dau- to laugh at sb: cuoi che nhau ai- to listen to : lang nghe ai.- to point at: chi vao.- to glance at: liec nhin ai.- to speak to: noi voi ai.- to throw sth at sb: nemcai gi vao ai- to stare at sb: nhin cham cham vao ai- to write to sb: viet cho ai- to wait for: doi ai- to apply to: ap dung vao- apply for: nop don xin viecget- to ask sb for sth: hoi xin ai cai gi- to search for sb: tim ai- to have an discution about sth: thao luan ve viec gi- to leave for: di dau- to send for : moi den- to set off/out: khoi hanh- to set up: thanh lap- to get up: thuc day- to get over: vuot qua - to get on: buoc len

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- to give up: tu bo- to go off: chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua)- to go about: bat dau- to go on: tiep tuc- to go out: tat den- to go over: kiem tra- to go away: di xa- to go down with: mac benh- dream of: mo ve- to grow up: lon len- to stand by: ung ho- to take over: dam nhan- to object to: phan doi.- to keen on : thich thu

Exercises:Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.1. I’m going _____ for a few days so don’t give me any more work.A. in B. after C. over D. away.2. My father decided to _____ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears.A. give up B. get over C. put away D. take up3. The train starts ______ plymouth and goes _______ London.A. from-to B. for-to C. to-from D. for-for.4. The government appeals ______ help for the flood victims.A. to B. with C. for D. through.5. He is not concerned _______ the youth movements.A. to B. with C. for D. by.6. Orders for the new car came in ______ a rush.A. to B. with C. for D. about7.__________ the circumstances, I was impossible to do anything about it.A. To B. Under C. With D. For.8. This building is not only an annex ______ a hotel.A. into B. with C. to D. for9. Please, try to catch _____ your friends at school.A. with for B. up to C. with at D. up with10. Who’s going to look _____ the children while you’re awayA. at B. for C. up D. after.11. Tom was slow to catch _____ , but gradually he began to understand.A. in B. on C. away D. out12. I haven’t time to speak to him now. You’ll have to put him ______ .A. off B. back C. aside D. away.13. you know I’ll always stand ______ you if you are in trouble.A. for B. up C. by D. with.14. I disapprove _____ people smoking in public places.A. on B. at C. with D. of.15. She found it hard to _____ up to the fact that she would never be famous.A. come B. face C. get D. keep.16. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall _____.A. out B. through C. back D. off17. The job was too good for him to turn _____A. down B. out C. off D. away.18. His son’s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to ______ it.A. get around B. come through C. go over D. get over.19. please come _____ and see us some time – you’re always welcome.A. to B. round C. away D. about.

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20. She put ____ speaking to him as long as possible.A. over B. away C. off D. back21 He filled in the necessary forms and _______ for the job.A. appealed B. asked C. requested D. applied.22. She went ______ a bad cold just before christmas.A. down with B. in for D. over D. through.23. They had never come ______ such a beautifull little village before.A. at B. aross C. off D. along.24. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut ______ the gas supply to the flatsA. out B. down C. off D. aross.25. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future.A. to B. over C. on D. after.26. The police have warned tourists to look ______ for pickpockets in the town center.A. out B. up C. down D. forward.27. I wouldn’t _____ of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to.A. intend B. dream C. rely D. depend.28. If you want to be healthy, you should cut _____ on your smoking.A. up B. down C. out D. through.29. Their aim is to ____ up a new political party.A. strike B. stand C. set D. show.30. He was busy when I phoned but I hung _____ until he was free.A. back B. off C. to D. on.31. I’m sure how old is he but he must be ______ for 70A. going by B. getting up C. getting on D. getting off.32. I absolutely _____ with everything that have been said.A. agree B. accept C. admit D. approve.33. The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _______ for a cup of coffee.A. on B. over C. off D. to.34. The butcher cut some steak, ______ it up and handed it to me.A. closed B. wound C. strung D. wrapped.35. In order to ______ with his studies he work through the summer.A. take on B. catch on C. catch up D. take up.36. A good friend will stand _____ you when you’re having trouble.A. by B. out C. against D. in.37. The meeting had to be put _____ until a later date.A. away B. on C. off D. up38. The teachers at school went ______ with flu one after the other.A. out B. down C. off D. under.39. The smell was so bad that it completely _____ us off our food.A. set B. took C. got D. put.40. We expected him at eight but he finally _____ at midnight.A. came to B. turned out C. turned in D. came off.

UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS.

I. READING.

- association ( ) :……………

- goal: aim ( ) :……………………

- to accelerate ( ) :………………………

- peace ( ) : ……………… peaceful ( ): ………

- stability ( ) :………………….

- respect ( ): …………

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- justice ( ): …………….

- account for ( ): ………….

- diverse ( ): varied……………

- diverse culture: ……………………..

- statiscs ( ): …………………

- integrate ( ), ……………….. (n) : ………………

- invest ( ), investment ( ): ………….

- enterprises ( ): ……….

- to found ……………….foundation ( ) : …………….

- admit ( ) ………………….., ………….(n) ……………..

- economic integration:…………………………..

- vietnam(n): ………………., …………….(a): ………………….

- ………………..(n): …………………Japanese

- Malaysia( )………………., ……………. (a)

- growth( )…………………………

- electric ( ) …………………….

- electrical ( ) ……………………..

- to cooperate : ………………….., ……………….(n) ……………………

- finance( )…………………

- domestic ( ) …………………………

- ……………….. (n) khu vuc

-…………………(n) ………………….., agricultural (a) …………………….

- enterprise (n) : ………………………………………..

- vision (n): …………………………………….

- to adopt :………………………….

- to improve: …………………………

- sector ( ) : ……………………………..

Exercises:1. How many originalcountries founded ASEAN?

A. two B. four C. five D. three2. What are the main goals of ASEAN?

A. To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society, culture, relationship, peaceB. To develop the relationship and economicC. To develop culture and societyD. To develop population

3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006?A. It was US$ 1282 billion B. It was US$ 1500 billionC. It was US$ 1405 billion D. It was US$ 1400 billion

4. According to the passage the ASEAN was founded …………………. A. On 8th August, 1967, in Bangkok, ThailandB. On 18th August, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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C. On 28th May, 1967, in Bangkok, ThailandD. On 8th August, 1967, Jakarta, Indonesia

5. When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted?A. In 1967 B. In 1995 C. In 2006 D. In 1998

Exercises 1. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC)aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _______ with

one another and in a democratic and harmonious environment.A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable

2. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace.

A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize3. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of

around 6% per year.A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product

4. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something about it.A. origin B. justice C. statistics D. record

5. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution.A. series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships

6. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding

7. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995. A. admit B. admission C. admissive D. admissibleII. LISTENING + SPEAKINGA. A. PronunciationPick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others1 A. association B. accelerate C. average D. adopt2 A. diverse B. vision C. realization D. enterprise.3 A. catholic B. southeast C. growth D. southern4 A. realize B. year C. peace C. area5 A. stability B. integration C. accelerate D. promoteB. SPEAKING.Choose the best answer.1.“Hello, may I speak to Mr Washington, please”A. No, you may not B. That’s all right C. Hold on, please D. You’ re welcome2. “ Let’s have some classical music?” “____________”A. Never mind B. Good idea C. I hink so D. With pleasure3. : Would mind washing the dishes?” “___________” ‘ll do it now.a. Not at all B. it’s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Certainly.4. “it’ a love day! Shall we go for a walk? “__________”.A. No, thanks B. Yes, we shall C. I’m afraid of not D. All right5. “would you like to have dinner with us?” “____________” Thank you.A. Yes. I like B. Yes, I’dlove to C. I agree D. N, not at all.6.” Whatrae you doing this weekend?” “___________” A. I think it will be interesting B. I’m very sorry nowC. I hope it isn’t raining D. Iplan to visit my aunt7. “ When did they get back home?” “_______________” A. It was lately B. Until the midnight C. For two hours D. In half an hour8. “ Merry Chrismast!” “______________”A. The same to you B. Happy to you C. Iwant it D. Good. I like it9. “ Why did you move to the capital?” “______” A. For my liking B. To find a good job C. Because I didn’t want D. Iwas told about it.10. “ Do think you ‘ll get the job?” “__________”A. Iknow so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that all right.11. “Could you bring me something to dink?” “____________” . “Orange juice?”A. Yes,I can B. Sory, I can’t C. Certainly D. Thank you12. “ You haven’t lived here long, have you? “________” A. Yes, just a few days B. No, only three monthsC. Yes, I have just moved here D. No, I have lived here for a long time

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13. “May I help you, madam?” “_____________” A. No, thanks. I’m just looking B. Yes, you may helpC. OK, that’s all right D. No, I’m afraid not14. “ I’ve lost my purse !” “______”A. Oh, be careful B. That’s nothing C. You’re welcome D. Oh. What a pity.15. “ Do you mind if I take a seat?” “____________” A. No, I mind B. Yes I don’t mind C. Yes, do as you please D. No. do as you please.

III .WRITING.a. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting1. Tom is used to fly after having crossed the comtinent many times during the past decade A B C D2. Our teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory pactising pronunciation A B C D3. Sam used to living in Taxes, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York. A B C D.4. I will give you a call on my cell phone as soon as my plane will land. A B C D5. After I painted outside the house, I ’m going to decorate the kitchen A B C D.6. While I was writing my compossitionlast night, someone was knocking on the door . A B C Db. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence1. If I’m lucky I might get the job I’ve applied for

A. Getting the job. I’ve applied for is quite impossibleB. I have a lot of chance to get the job I’ve applied forC. Luckily I have got the job I’ve applied forD. There’s a chance that I’ll get the job I’ve applied for

2. After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.A. The captain found a fine harbor, then he searched for days.B. The captain had searched for days before he could find a fine harborC. It took the captain some time to search for a fine harborD. The captain spent many days on exploring the fine harbor in a new place.

3. I last saw him when I was a student.A. I didn’t see him when I was a student B. I haven’t seen him since I was a studentC. I hadn’t seen him from I was a student D. I not saw him from the time I was a student

4. We could’nt answer those two difficult questions.A. Those two difficult questions couldn’t have been answered.B. Those two questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.C. Those two questions weren’t enough easy to answer for usD. Those two questions were too difficult for us to answer them.

5. I’ll be happy to give you a lift home.A. I don’t mind giving you a lift homeB. I’ll be happy if you go with me in my carC. I’ll be happy to let you drive me homeD. I don’t mind going with you to your home.

6. He came home immediate ly ________________.A. after he had finished his work B. before he had finished his work.C after he finishes his work D. as soon as he finished his work.

7. The boy didn’t do his homework __________________.A. as soon as his father came home B. till his father came home.C. as soon as his father comes home C. till his father came home

8. You will have forgotten eveything ____________.A. when I came back B. by the timeI came back.C. when I come back D. by the time I come back.

9. She cut herself ______________.

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A. while she was cooking B. while she is cookingC. when she cooks D. when she cooked

10. My brother joined the army _____________.A. when he leaves school B. when he will leave school.C. after he left school D. when he left school.

11. He was doing the gardening______________.A. while she cooks B. while she cooked C. while she’s cooking D. while she was cooking.

12. They have been good neighbours ___________ .A. when we moved here B. since we moved here.C. after we moved here D. before we moved here.

13. I had to wait six weeks before the parcel ___________. A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. has arrived

14. When Henry ______ home after a hard day at work, his children ___________.A. arrived- slept B. arrived- were sleepingC.was arriving- slept D. had arrived- were sleeping.

15. Before I I started the car, all of the passengers ____________ their seat belts.A. will buckle B.had buckled C. buckle D. have buckled

16. They _______ in Paris for three years before they moved to New York.A. live B. had lived C .have lived D. were living

17. The police stopped me the other day as I ________ home, because I _______ speed limit.A. drove – exceeded B. was driving – exceededC. drove – was exceeding D. was driving – was exceeding

18. My parents were watching television downstairs, while __________ in my bed.A. read B. was reading C. had read D. had been reading

19. By the time you receive this letter, I ___________ for Japan.A. leave B. have left C. will have left D. will leave

20. We _________ since sunrise, and we were hungry.A. has walked B. has been walking C. had been walking D. was walking

III. LANGUAGE FOCUS*Pronunciation.A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others1 A. justice B. culture C. country D. product.2 A. good B. wood C. through D. would3 A. trade B. stability C. integrate D. stable4 A. mission B. vision C. provision D. decision5 A. included B. adopted C. planned D. createdB. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others.6 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integrate.7 A. economic B.cooperation C. electronic D. situation8 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. industry.9 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective.10 A. spectacular B. significant C. technology D. Christianity.

*Grammar: “ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME”Form:Beging with: When, while, after, before, until, till, since, as, as soon as, whereas, by the time that,(toi luc ma), no sooner….. than (vua xong thi lai), once (mot khi), whenever.Ex: I like perfect quietness when I was workingHe will let you know as soon as he has any new.Usage: The usage of tense in the adverbial clause of timeMain clause Adverbial clause of time

*Present tense * Present tense *Past tense *Past tense

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*Futer tense *Present tense NOTE: Futuer tenses are not used in the adverbial clauses of time.Ex:- After he had done his home work, he watch TV.- I will lend you some money whenevr you need.- Until I lived in vietnam, I had never known hot weather.

Exercises:Choose the best answer.1. Let’ go out before it ______ raining.A. start B. starts C. will start D. was starting2. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ______ the frie deparment.A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. has telephoned D. had telephoned.3. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business.A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent4. The train _____ when we got to the station.A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave5.Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______.A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving6. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam.A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take7. ____ before? – Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year.A. have you ever been / spent B. have you ever been / spendC. Did you ever be / spending D. were you ever / spend8.______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine.A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until9. Peter said he _____ a test the following day.A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have10. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday.A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decidedC. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide11. Tom _____ before we arrive there.A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves12. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly

than cold water.A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes13. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch.A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going14. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade.A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving15. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____.A. had already begun B. have already begunC. was begun D. will begin16. Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new supermarket there.A. would be built B. were building C. are going to build D. had built17. When I’m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent.A. will be confused about B. was confused aboutC. had be confused about D. am confused about18. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study .A. will have finished B. has finished C. had finished D.will finish19. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started.A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making20. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been21. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance.

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A. to start/ to ask B. started/ asked C. starting / asking D. start/ ask22. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm.A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ brokeC. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken23. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently from what she _____.A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt24. How____ since we____ school?A. are you/ left B. will you be / lefC. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left25. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles.A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ useC. have been discovered / have been using D. is discovered/ using26. Don’t go anywhere until I _____ back.A. come B. will come C. have come D. came27. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight.A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finishing D. finished28. Who ______ when I came ?A. were you talking to B. are you talking toC. you were talking to D. you are talking to29. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London.A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived30. will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow.A. when B. until C. since D. for31. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived.A. had been cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. is cleaning32 We ______ for going home when it began to rain.

A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared33 Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______.

A. will be/ started B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ starts 34 I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me.

A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called35 At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test.

A. has been taking B. will be taking C. will take D. would be taking36 Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980.

A. had been working B. was working C. has been working D. worked 37. Up to now, the pollution problems __________ yet.

A. will not have solved B. are not solving C. hadn’t solved D. haven’t solved38. Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _____ to school.

A. has gone B. goes C. is going D. will go 39.Never talk to the driver while he ______. A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. is driving

I’ll tell you it is good or not after I ____it. A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. will try

40. I’ll marry her as soon as she _____ all her problems. A. solves B. has solved C. had solved D. solve

41.I bought Romano whenever I ____ Maximart.A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. would go

TEST YOURSELF FMark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differentlyfrom the others

1. A. appalls B. dedicates C. designs D. injures2. A. growth B. although C. without D. southern3. A. combined B. planned C. recorded D. aimed Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the followings:

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4. A. colleague B. appall C. devote D. victim 5. A. suffering B. president C. protection D. conference

Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following blanks : 6. All payments to the ICRC are_______ and are received as donations.

A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. volunteered7. The international Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main ______is to protect human life and health. A. mission B. experience C. organization D. rule

8.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested9. Tom: “ I think married women should not go to work.” Cindy: “ __________ It’s too boring to be housewives all their lives”.

A. Perhaps, I’m not sure B. I can’t agree with you more C. That’s right D. I don’t agree

10. Many women are interested in _________ issues nowadays. A. politic B. political C. politics D. politician

11. It is against the law to __________ on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race.A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain

12.There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s liberation movement.A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural

13. ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five ________ : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen14. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.

A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding15. ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social progress, and cultural development.

A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect16.Ann: “ Do you think you you will get the job?” Mary: “………………….” A.Yes, that’s right B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope 17.Alice : “ What shall we do this everning?” Carol: “………………….” A.Let’s go out for dinne B.No problem C.Thank you D.Not at all18.Mary: “Whose bike is that?” Tom :”…………….” A.No, It’s over there B.It’s Jane C.It’s just outside D.It’s Jane’s19.Peter : “ How do you go to school?” Mary: “…………………” A.I go there early B.Everyday,Except Sunday C.I don’t think so D.I go there by bus20._______, I will give him the report.

A. When he will return B. When he returnsC. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns

21.I have earned my own living _______ I was seven. A. since B. when C. while D. as soon as22. “ How long have you been with the company?”

“ I ______ there for ten years by September” A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked23.If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.

A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 24. “ How long have you been with the company?” “ I ______ there for ten years by September” A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked25.Because of heavy rain, the game was ___________ for a few days.

A. take out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away26.Go over that report again before we submit it.

A. Dictate B. Print C. Read carefully D. Type27.Who is __________ after the department while you are away?

A. getting B. running C. taking D. looking28. In the past, women were economically _________ on their husbands or fathers.

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A. dependent B. reliable C. expected D. demanded29.At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London. A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive30.In a few hours, we ______ the test, and we’ll go home and rest.

A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished31. You go on ahead and then I’ll catch _____ you.

A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to 32. The passengers had to wait because the plane___ off one hour late.

A. took B. turned C. cut D. made33. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.

A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after34. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.

A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction:35. Remember to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A B C D36. Women’s movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women.

A B C D37. They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month. A B C DMark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one. 38.Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?

A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors?C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors?

39.It is years since I last ate fish.A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.

40.It is argued that women can not come to a decision in all matters.A. It is argued that women cannot make up in all matters.B. It is argued that women cannot make off in all matters.C. It is argued that women cannot make for their mind in all matters.D. It is argued that women cannot make up their mind in all matters.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 45.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on I 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by the five original Member Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999.

As of 2006, the ASEAN region had a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400 billion.

The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (2) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.

The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.

In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-cultural Community.

41. Which of the following countries is NOT the founder of ASEAN? A. Thailand B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Myanmar42. In which year did Vietnam join ASEAN?

A.1984 B.1995 C.1997 D.199943. What was the combined gross domestic product of ASEAN in 2006?

A. US$ 4.5 million B. US$ 560 million C. US$ 1,100 billion D. US$ 1,400 billion44. What does the word "prosperity" in paragraph 4 mean?

A. welfare B. sincerity C. strength D. power45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are 5 original member countries of ASEAN.

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B. One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and stability.C. In 2020 the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN will be celebrated.D. ASEAN Security Community is one pillar of ASEAN Community.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50:.Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members o f the household.

Women were quite dedicated to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (46) _____ since the beginning of World War II.

During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a result, women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take (47)______ the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.

The feminist movement seems to have been (48) _____ important part in the demands (49) _____ women Equal Rights. The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. In the late nineteenth century, the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (50) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality.

46 .A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically47. A. on B. over C. up D. to48. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø49. A. for B. in C. with D. against50. A. present B. souvenir C. symbol D. role

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