PowerPoint

Week 10Please sit with a partner!

page 36I meanAre you saying?

page 37* checking and clarifying meaning

page 37hatesalwaysworkXXXX

page 37* checking and clarifying meaning1.2.3.1.2.3.Or a place you always go?Or something you always do?Or food you never eat?

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Page 38 Have turns asking questions with your partner. Try to make short conversations based on the following questions.

a. Have you ever climbed a mountain?b. Have you ever ____ (eat) in a fancy restaurant?c. Have you ever ____ (go) camping?d. Have you ever ____ (go) to a spa?e. Have you ever ____ (go) whale watching?f. Have you ever ____ (ride) a roller coaster?g. Have you ever ____ (try) an exotic food?h. Have you ever ____ (try) an extreme sport?

Example:A: Have you ever tried an exotic food?B: Yes, Ive tried escargot in a French restaurant.A: Really? Did you like it?B: Actually, it was delicious.

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Page 38 Have turns asking questions with your partner. Try to make short conversations based on the following questions.

a. Have you ever climbed a mountain?b. Have you ever eaten in a fancy restaurant?c. Have you ever gone camping?d. Have you ever gone to a spa?e. Have you ever gone whale watching?f. Have you ever ridden a roller coaster?g. Have you ever tried an exotic food?h. Have you ever tried an extreme sport?

Are there any volunteers to model a dialogue?

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Alice orders the ravioli, and Emma orders the frog legs.Probably not!AliceEmma

Ravioli

Frog Legs

What would you prefer?

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Simple Past vs. Present PerfectWhen do we use each tense in English?

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Remember:Grammar has meaning!

Different grammar tenses are used in different situationsor contexts and they carry different meanings.

For example . . .

Use the simple past for action that happened in the past and is:over, done, finished!Use the present perfect for action that started in the past, but . . .is still true today.

The simple past always refers to an action or situation that is finished.

The present perfect connects the past and the present. It is used to show that an action or situation in the past: -continues today OR -might happen again

Compare the meaning of these two sentences:

1. Sara lived in Boston for 5 years.2. Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years.

The first sentence uses:Simple Past

The second sentence uses: Present Perfect

Sara lived in Boston for 5 years.

Meaning: by using the simple past tense, we mean that Sara lived in Boston for 5 years . . .

AND . . . then she moved!Now she lives in a different city, like Paris.

Remember, the simple past is used for a situation that is over, finished, done!

Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years.

Meaning: by using the present perfect tense,we mean that Sara began living in Boston 5 years ago . . .

AND . . . she still lives there.

Remember, the present perfectconnects the past with the present.

Simple Past*For finished actions, no connection with the present

NowPastxNo connection

I knew Julia for ten years.(but then she moved away and we lost touch)

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Time words for a finished time:Last night, Saturday, week, monthYesterday,In 1956,At 2:00 oclock,Two days ago, five years ago

Examples:I had a car accident last night.It was Valentines Day yesterday.WW1 happened in 1914.The exam started at 9:00.A kid was kidnapped one week ago.

Present Perfect Tense*For a past action that has a connection with the presentThere is a connectionNowPast

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I've knownJulia for ten years.(and I still know her)

Time words for an unfinished time:This week, month, yearEver, before, never, yet, recently, alreadyFor five years, a month, 24 hoursSince 1965, last week, 3 p.m.

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Examples:Ive been out three evenings this week.Have you ever seen a fox? No, Ive never seen a fox.Have you read this book before?Has it stopped raining yet? (usually in negatives & questions)Ive already mailed the letter.Ive seen many movies recently.Ive been working here for ten months.Ive been working here since September.

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Remember!

the simple past at a specific time in the pastDid you eat this morning?Yes, I did. I ate this morning.No, I didnt. I didnt eat this morning.

the present perfect an unspecified time in the pastHave you eaten yet?Yes, I have. I have already eaten.No, I havent. I havent eaten yet.

Page 39Haveseenhavetriedhavehavent triedwent / has gone dodidwentwentdidHaveeatenwenthaventDidvedowanted

NASA:National Aeronautics and Space Association

NASA is the agency of theUnited States Federal Governmentresponsible for the civilian space programas well as aeronauticsandaerospaceresearch.

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Page 4113542When she was 22 years old.Met Pablo Picasso.In Mexico and the United States.In Germany.Yes, several times.