unit 4 when was it invented?. period 4 self check & reading
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 4
When was it invented?
Unit 4
When was it invented?
Period 4
Self Check &
Reading
Words & Expressions lemon cookie abacus century rank notice including indoors
柠檬小甜饼干算盘世纪;百年顺序;级别注意到;留心包含;包括在户内
Words & Expressions wooden knock basket metal below towards develop equipment
木制的敲 ; 碰撞篮 ; 筐金属在……下面 ; 低于……向 ; 往发展 ; 完善装备 ; 器材
Self CheckSelf Check
1 Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with words from the box.
crispy sweet salty sour1. I don’t like eating chocolate. The taste is too _____.2. Mom added salt but it still wasn’t ______ enough.3. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the_____ taste.4. She likes ______cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
crispy
sweet
sour
salty
2
Find out when these things were invented, and then write paragraphs about them.
The abacus was invented in the sixth
century by Chinese people.
The umbrella was invented about 4000
years ago in Assyria, China and Egypt.
In Italy in 1854, Ignatio Porro
invented the binoculars.
The Camera was invented by Joseph
Nicephore Niepce in 1827 who took the
first picture.
The bicycle was invented in
the 1880s in England.
3,000 BC - The abacus, built out of wood and beads, used the concepts of one set of objects standing in for objects in another set, but also the concept of a single object standing for a collection of objects—positional notation.
- Early tables, named abaci, formalized counting and introduced the concept of positional notation. - Early man counted by means of matching one set of objects with another set (stones and sheep). invention, history, inventor of, history of, who invented, invention of, fascinating facts.
The basic umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago. We have seen evidence of umbrellas in the ancient art and artifacts of Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China. These ancient umbrellas or parasols, were first designed to provide shade from the sun. The Chinese were the first to waterproof their umbrellas for use as rain protection.
Soon after telescopes were invented, people started to fasten two of the long tubes together to make binoculars (from the Latin "two eyes"). Around 1900, a German physicist named Ernst Abbe made a pair of binoculars using prisms. The triangular prisms each reflected the incoming light twice. This meant it was possible to make a shorter instrument. The two prisms also flipped the image upright.
Camera The history of the camera - Camera Obscura, photography, the significant processes of photography, and who invented the Polaroid and photographic film. In 1818, Baron von Drais introduced a machine to the public in Paris. It had two in-line wheels connected by a wooden frame. The rider sat astride and pushed it along with his feet, while steering the front wheel.
ReadingReading
3a Complete the mind-map with information from the reading.
Answers
HISTORY:
100 years old, Canadian doctor, first game played in 1891
THE GAME:
played indoors, on wooden floor, no contact, aim to score “baskets”
AMERICA:
foreign players in NBA
PLAYED: played indoors, on wooden floor, no contact, aim to score “baskets”
PLAYED FOR:foreign players in NBA
EQUIPMENT:court, basket (net/metal hoop), backboard
3b Without reading the article again, use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following questions.
1. Who invented basketball?2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?3. What is the aim of basketball?4. Name a professional organization in America.
ANSWERS:
1. James Naismith.
2. It was the first time basketball was played as an Olympic event.
3. To get the ball into the hoop (basket).
4. The National Basketball Association.