Unit 5 First aid-Warming up and reading

高二必修 5

Accidents will happen.

天有不测风云，人有旦

夕祸福。

Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?

Accident

drown bleed chokeburn/catch fire

cut

a bloody nosea snake bite

sprained ankle

a broken arm

blood n. 血液

bleed v. 流血

bloody adj. 流血的

bandage n. 绷带

injury n. 伤害，损伤

wound n. 伤口

sprain v. 扭伤

ankle n. 踝关节

broken arm 手臂骨折

choke v. 窒息 , 哽住

drown adj. 溺水

New Words

Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?

What is first aid?

First aid is ___________________ given to someone who

suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a

doctor can be found.

a temporary form of help a temporary form of help

falls illfalls ill gets injured gets injured

1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:

A. Put some ice on your ankle.

B. Put a heating pad(垫子 )around your ankle.

C. Keep on walking and jumping.

2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.

A. True

B. False

(It may lead the blood into

the throat and easily cause choking.)

3. To treat a burn, you:

A. Rub( 擦 )some butter on it.

B. Hold the burnt part under cold

running water.

C. Put salt on the burnt part.

4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.

A. True

B. False

（吐）

5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.

A. True

B. False

6. To treat a broken arm, you:

A. move the broken bone in no time.

B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm

What things at home can be dangerous?

electrical equipment

electric wires

medicines

knives

hot water

glass

BrainstormingBrainstorming

gaspets

电器

电线

First Aid for

Reading

Burns

Pre-reading

What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?

Make a list of your ideas.

Cool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.

Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.

See a doctor if necessary.

I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.

__ the types of burns__ first aid treatment__ the functions of the skin __ the characteristics of burns __ causes of burns

3

14

2

5

烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因

1.What can skin do for our body ? ______________________________

______________________________

_______________________

____________________________

_________________________

Act as a barrier against disease,

poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. Keep you warm or cool. Prevent you from losing water.

Give you sense of touch.

II. Scanning

1

2

3

4

2.You can get burnt by :

___________

___________

__________

__________

_______________________

_______________________

hot liquids

steam

fire

radiation

the sun

electricity or chemicals

3. How many types of burns are there?

What are they?

1.First degree burns

2. Second degree burns

3.Third degree burns

The three layers of skin:

The third layer

The second layer

The top layer

Ex 2 Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burn.

First degree burns

Second degree burns

Third degree burns

Why did the author use the subtitles?

summary高中英语写作的基本要求：

条理清晰 层次分明

建议使用主标题和副标题的形式

或者是三段论形式——“ ”三部曲

Words competition

Example: k n o c h i g

t e m e n t r a t

b r e k o n

i u j r n y

b e l d e

e t m r o r p a y

k l e a n

d g e r e e

d a a n b g e

s o p m t y m

choking

treatment

broken

injury

bleed

temporary

ankle

degree

bandage

Symptom

Fast-Reading

Tell if the following

statements are true or false:

1. Our skin has three layers.

2. We will never get burned by the sun.

3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.

4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.

5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.

6. Don’t rub the burns

7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.

1. Dictation (phrases and words)

2. Finish the exercise on the paper.

2. Finish the exercise on page35

祝同学们学习愉快！