unit 5 theme park
DESCRIPTION
Unit 5 Theme park. 基础知识自测. 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._____________ [ Wi:m ] n. 题目;主题 2._____________ [ 5vZEriEs ] adj. 各种各样的 3. _____________ [ E5mju:z ] vt. 使发笑;使愉快 4._____________ [ tFB:dV ] vi.& vt. 收费; 主管 5._____________ [ Ed5mit ] vt. 承认 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1._____________ [Wi:m] n. 题目;主题 2._____________ [5vZEriEs] adj. 各种各样的3. _____________ [E5mju:z] vt. 使发笑;使愉快 4._____________ [tFB:dV] vi.& vt. 收费; 主管5._____________ [Ed5mit] vt. 承认 6._____________ [5prCfit] n. vi.& vt. 利润;利用7._____________ [5su:vEniE] n. 纪念品 8._____________ [AW5letik] adj. 运动的9. ____________ [i5kwipmEnt] n.. 装备 10.____________ [mai5nCriti] n. 少数
theme variousamusechargeadmitprofitsouvenirathleticequipmentminority
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11._____________ [5fAntEsi]n. 幻想 12._____________ [brAnd] n. 商标;牌子13._____________ [iks5perimEnt] n. 实验;试验 14._____________ [Ed5vB:ns] vi. 前进15._____________ [vRlEn5tIE] n. 志愿者;志愿兵 16._____________ [tek5ni:k] n. 技术17._____________[5FQtl] n. 往返汽车;航天飞机18._____________ [5kri:tFE] n. 人;动物 19._____________[5dVQN^l] n. 丛林 20._____________ [trAns5leitE] n. 翻译者translator
fantasybrand
experimentadvancevolunteertechniqueshuttlecreaturejungle
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二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Some parks are so large that the traveler have to take
a ________from one part to another.2. She made the children glad in __________ ways.3. She blushed to a_______ that he did it.4. To echo the International Year of Volunteers 2001
proclaimed by the United Nations, promotional v___________ programs and activities were held
throughout the year.
shuttlevarious
admit
volunteer
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5. Generally, the clothes sold at the unique sports goods stores are famous b ______ clothes, such as Nike and Puma. They are world famous brands
6. She has an __________ ( 运动员的 )figure( 身材 ).7. Modern ______________( 设备 ) makes it possible to
do things fast and well. .8. The __________( 主题 )of the poem is love and peace.9. Why not take one as a ___________ ( 纪念品 )? 10. We welcome foreign investment and advanced
____________( 技术 ).
brand
technique
athleticequipment
Themesouvenir
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三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. To the _______________ (amuse) of us, the little boy
made a face.2. Compared with the _____________(advance)
countries, although China is still at an elementary stage, it is advancing rapidly.
3. What's the _____________(admit) charge of the football match?
4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the athletes, and a famous ______________(athletic) from the host country will read that out.
5 . We need a _____________ ( various ) of food to provide us with rich nutrition.
amusement
advanced
admission
athlete
variety
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6 . The adventurous story is a ________(fantastic). 7 . He is both a writer and a___________ (translate)8 . As long as you've paid in advance we
won't_____________( charge) you for delivery.9 . Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided
Iceland's first ____________(settle) to make his home in Reykiavík.
10 . Who do you think is better by ____________(compare)?
fantasy translator
charge
settler
comparison
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四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.a variety of _______________ 2. be based on ________________ 3. along with ________________ 4. take a journey_______________ 5. be involved in______________ 6.charge money______________收费
各种各样以……为基础
一起;连同旅游 ; 去……牵涉;参与
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7. 复活 ___________________ 8. 靠近 ____________________ 9. 试验 ____________________ 10. 以…命名 ________________11. 盈利 ___________________ 12. 满足需要 ________________
come to life get close totry out
name aftermake a profit
meet one’s need
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五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1. The Washington D.C ___________________
President Washington. 2. He takes an active part in ________________
activities in school.3. This movie ______________ a novel written by Lu
Xun.4. Mary ________________her family went to England
last week..along with
is named after
a variety of
is based on
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翻译填空 根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5. The king wished that he might _________________
( 复活 ) sometime after his death.6. They are going to ______________________( 去 ) the
figures for me?7. More than 1,000 people __________________( 参与 )
the project yesterday.were involved in
come to life
take a journey / trip
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句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8 .打雷时不要靠近电器。
9 .你卖房子赚了钱吗 ?
10 .为了满足同学们的需要 , 老师带了许多书来。To meet the needs of the students, the teacher
brought a lot of books for them to read.
Don’t get close to electrical appliance while there thunder.
Did you make a profit on your house when you sold it?
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六、介词填空 在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。1. The film A World Without Thieves is based _____ a
novel of the same name.2. Parents should involve themselves _____ their
children’s education.3. we are afraid _____ getting close _______ our head
teacher because he is serious.4. She charged me ________ neglecting my duty.5. As long as you paid _____ advance, we won’t charge
you for delivery.
on
in
of to
with in
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1. theme: e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.
Language points
a main subject or idea
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2. fun: have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣 / 没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.
enjoyment; pleasure (U)
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3. more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是…… ; 不只是……”This book is more than a grammar. 这不只是本语法书。另外 , more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth) 表示“非常乐意 ( 做某事 )” 。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
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4.various 不同的,各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。There are various ways of getting to the stations from here.
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variety n. 变化,多样性,种类The shopping center sells a variety of goods.在学校里我们学习各种东西。At school we learn a variety of things.She made the children glad _________________ ( 用各种方法 ).in a variety of ways
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5. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
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1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose 漫步;徘徊We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。She doesn’t like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。
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2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣,娱乐 ( 活动 )China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.To her great amusement the actor’s wig(假发 ) fell off.
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amuse oneself 消遣,自我娱乐 The children amused themselves by
playing hide-and-seek games.翻译:她读侦探 (detective) 小说消遣。She amused herself by reading detective stories
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6. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
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no wonder: used to say that you are not surprised by something 难怪;不足为奇 (特别用于口语中 )No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头疼。
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This is their first time to Beijing – no wonder the children are so excited. 这是他们第一次到北京,难怪这些孩子们这么高兴。
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wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 无论哪里;无论什么情况下She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里 , 那个人都跟着她。You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
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类似用法的还有 whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做 , 结果都一样。Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个就拿哪个。
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Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your side. 不管发生什么事 , 我总会站在你一边的。
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Language points for Reading II
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1. experience: Tell me what you’ve experienced there. Getting caught in the flood was an
experience.
(v&n) to suffer or feel
(n.) knowledge of skills from practice have experience in sth./doing sth. have much/ a lot of experience learn from experience
Explanation
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experienced (adj.) 有经验的be/ get/become experienced at/in…He is much experienced in teaching.
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2. up-to-date:
This factory uses the most up-to-date methods to make machines. out of date 过时的 , 废弃的 up to the minute 最现代的 , 最时新的 date from / back to… 追溯到 ; 开始于 It was a modern factory-everything was really up to date.
(adj.) modern 新近的 , 现代的 , 新式的
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Your out-of-date methods should be given up at once.3. hands-on The computer course includes plenty of hands-on training. hand on 传递 hand in /out 交上 , 交付 / 分发 , 施舍 hand over 移交
(adj.) 注重实践的
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4. come to life 5. in advance
活跃起来提前
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Grammar
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Grammar
Task 1:
Discovering use structures (P37)
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3. Write out the original words.
unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________athletic adj______________ misread v ________translator n _____________
changelike
possiblefriend
look understand
athleteread
translate
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4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.
Noun verb Adjective Adverbamusement amuse amusing amusingly
admitimagine
settleequipattract
admission admissible admissiblyimagination imaginative imaginativelysettlement settledequipment equippedattraction attractive attractively
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Task 2:Grammar:1. compounding:
Word formation
Find the compound nouns in thereading passage
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Compound word with a hyphen
Compound word put together
Compound words separated
free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback
roller coaster
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1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐
Compound
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solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing + 另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编
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2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带 ed 词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的 ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的 (影响 )
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3. 合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的
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Derivation:
1) 前缀 : (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
add letters to the beginning or the end of a word.
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(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal ( 非语言的 )
(5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后缀 : (1) 构成名词: -er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth
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(2) 构成形容词 : -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词 : -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词 : -ly: badly(5) 构成数词 : -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth
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Conversion:
(1) v—n : (2) n—v : (3) adj—v: (4) adv—v:
Task 3:
change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)—charge (n)hand (n)—hand (v)clean (adj)—clean (v)down (adv)—down (v)
Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71)
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1. Make compound words after the models.
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time
Practice
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2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ job to make extra money. 2) It’s necessary to use a __________ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago in 1901.
part-timeshort-wave
film-maker
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4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at around 395 meters below sea level.5) We’re having a little ___________ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _________.7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon.
low-lying
get-together
passers-bywell-known
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3. Make compound words after the models.
Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread
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1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __________ could control it.
2) At school she formed a close _________ with several other girls.
3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______.
4) He put on a hat and ________ before he went out.
firefighters
friendship
4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
seasideovercoat
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5). Lucy enjoys travelling by ____________. That’s how she goes to work every day.6). The children are playing happily in the _________.
underground
courtyard