unit 7 p ollution - ninhbinh.edu.vn

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POLLUTIONUnit7

GRAMMAR REVIEWA

1. Conditional sentences type 1

Câu điêu kiên loai 1 đươc dung đê diên ta điêu kiên có thê xay ra ở hiên tai hoặc tương lai.

Cấu trúc:

If + S + V hoặc V-s/es, S + will + V-inf

Nói cách khác, ở câu điêu kiên loai 1, mênh đê IF dung thì hiên tai đơn, mênh đê chính dung thì tương lai đơn.

Eg:

• If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Nêu bạn học chăm chi, bạn se thi đỗ.

• If it is sunny, I will go fishing.

Nêu trời nắng, tôi se đi câu cá.


Câu điêu kiên loai II đươc dung đê diên ta điêu kiên không thê xay ra ở hiên tai hoặc tương lai.

Cấu trúc:

If + S + V2/V-ed, S + would + V-inf

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Unit 7: POLLUTION

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Chú ý trong câu điêu kiên loai II, ở mênh đê IF, động từ “to be” nên chuyên thanh “were” cho tất ca các ngôi.

Eg:• If I were a bird, I would be very happy. Nêu được là một chú chim, tôi se rất hạnh phúc.

• If I had a million USD, I would buy that car. Nêu tôi có một triệu đô la, tôi se mua chiêc xe đó.


If + S + had + V3/V-ed, S + would/ could + have + V3/V-ed

Câu điêu kiên loai 3 đươc dung đê diên ta điêu kiên không thê xay ra trong quá khứ.

Eg:• If she had passed the exam, she would have had a new computer.

(She didn’t pass the exam).

Nêu cô ấy thi đỗ, cô ấy se có một chiêc máy tính mới. (Lúc đó, cô ấy đã thi trượt).

• If Mary had finished her homework, she would have gone out with us. (Mary didn’t finish her homework)

Nêu Mary đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà, cô ấy đã đi chơi với chúng mình rồi. (Lúc đó, Mary đã không hoàn thành bài tập về nhà)

Tom tắt 3 loai câu điêu kiên:

Type Form Usage

1 If + S + V/V(s,es), S + will/can/should... + V

Điêu kiên có thê xay ra ở hiên tai hoặc tương lai.

2 If + S + V2/V-ed, S + would/ could... + V

Điêu kiên không thê xay ra ở hiên tai hoặc tương lai.

3 If + S + had + V3/V-ed, S + would/ could have + V3/V-ed

Điêu kiên không thê xay ra trong quá khứ.

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BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - TẬP 2

PRACTICEB

TEST 1

PRONUNCIATION

Exercise 1: Mark the primary stress in each word. Number 1 is an example for you.

1. ’scenic eco’nomic ter’rific ’Arabic

2. kinetic linguistic sonic supersonic

3. multinational philosophical physiological interpersonal

4. unconditional multicultural transnational inspirational

5. statistic cosmetic aerobic symbolic

Exercise 2: Choose the word that has different stress from the others.

1. A. artist B. remember C. expression D. convenient

2. A. arrangement B. successful C. musical D. attractive

3. A. various B. electronic C. balcony D. technical

4. A. romantic B. description C. illusion D. national

5. A. computer B. chemical C. formation D. connection

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Unit 7: POLLUTION

GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

Exercise 1: Match each type of pollution (A-H) with its definition (1-8), then write the answers in the numbered blanks.

No. Definitions Opt. Types of pollution1. the increase of temperature

caused by human activity.A. Noise pollution

2. the contamination of any body of water, such as lakes, groundwater, oceans, etc.

B. Land pollution

3. the contamination of air by smoke and harmful gases.

C. Thermal pollution

4. the release of unwanted radioactive material into the environment.

D. Radioactive pollution

5. the brightening of the night sky preventing us from seeing stars by improper lighting of communities.

E. Air pollution

6. the destruction of the earth’s surface caused by the misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste

F. Water pollution

7. anything unattractive or visually damaging to the nearby landscape

G. Visual pollution

8. any loud sounds that are either harmful or annoying to humans and animals

H. Light pollution

Your answer:

1. ..................... 2. ..................... 3. ..................... 4. .....................5. ..................... 6. ..................... 7. ..................... 8. .....................



Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

1. The soil becomes .................. because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.

A. contamination B. contaminating

C. contaminated D. contaminator

2. .................. waste spills can contaminate groundwater.

A. industry B. industrial

C. industrialize D. industrian

3. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ...................

A. die B. died

C. dead D. death

4. .................. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources.

A. polluted B. pollution

C. pollutant D. polluting

5. Fish and many other animals are killed by .................. in their habitat.

A. polluted B. unpolluted

C. pollutants D. polluting

6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have .................. in viewing activities in the sky and outer space.

A. difficult B. difficulty

C. difficultless D. undifficult

7. Detroit is renowned for the car ...................

A. production B. product

C. produce D. producing


Unit 7: POLLUTION

8. If you make a good .................. at the interview, you will get the job.

A. impressed B. impressing

C. impressionable D. impression

9. I was surprised at his .................. to give up.

A. refuse B. refusal

C. refusing D. refused

10. She is always .................. towards her parents.

A. respect B. respecting

C. respectful D. respects

Exercise 3: Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. I would have visited you before if there .................. quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn’t B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be D. wasn’t

2. If you had caught the bus, you .................. late for work.

A. wouldn’t have been B. would have been

C. wouldn’t be D. would be

3. If I .................., I would express my feelings.

A. were asked B. would ask

C. had been asked D. asked

4. If .................. as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done B. she had done

C. she does D. she did

5. Will you be angry if I .................. your pocket dictionary?

A. stole B. have stolen

C. were to steal D. steal



6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It .................. better if you .................. to her.

A. would have been/ hadn’t told a lie

B. would be/ didn’t tell a lie

C. will be/ don’t tell a lie

D. would be/ hadn’t told a lie

7. John would be taking a great risk if he .................. his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested

C. had invested D. invests

8. She wouldn’t have given them all that money if we .................. her to.

A. wouldn’t advise B. won’t advise

C. hadn’t advised D. didn’t advise

9. If the tree hadn’t been so high, he .................. it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb

C. is climbing D. climbed

10. If the wall weren’t so high, he .................. it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed B. could climb

C. is climbing D. climb


1. If I .................. her phone number, I .................. her last night.

A. had known/ could have phoned

B. knew/ would have phoned

C. know/ can phone

D. knew/ could phone


Unit 7: POLLUTION

2. If he .................. the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells B. told

C. had told D. would tell

3. If you press that button what .................. ?

A. would happen B. would have happened

C. will happen D. happen

4. She says if she .................. that the traffic lights were red she ...................

A. had realized/ would stop

B. realized/ could have stopped

C. has realized/ stopped

D. had realized/ would have stopped

5. I am very thin. I think, if I .................. smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop B. had stopped

C. will stop D. stopped

6. If I .................. that yesterday, I .................. them.

A. had discovered/ would inform

B. had discovered/ would have informed

C. had discovered/ could inform

D. discovered/ can inform

7. If you .................. to the course regularly, they .................. you a certificate last year.

A. go/ gave

B. go/ give

C. had gone/ would have given

D. went/ would give



8. I think he is not at home. If he ............... in, he ............... the phone.

A. was/ answered

B. were/ would answer

C. were/ would have answered

D.had been/ would have answered

9. If I .................. in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be

10. If Columbus .................. money from Queen Isabella, he .................. across the Atlantic.

A. do not receive/ could not sail

B. had not received/ might not have sailed

C. did not receive/ might not have sailed

D. would not receive/ might not sail


1. If I .................. the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as much as you have.

A. have B. would have

C. had had D. should have

2. I .................. you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A. would have visited B. visited

C. had visited D. visit

3. .................. more help, I would call my neighbor.

A. needed B. should I need

C. I have needed D. I should need


Unit 7: POLLUTION

4. .................. then what happened yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and money over the years.

A. had I known B. did I know

C. If I know D. If I would know

5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people .................. the same language?

A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak

6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, .................. this incident again.

A. I will never mention B. I never mention

C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention

7. If I had known you were asleep, I .................. so much noise when I came in.

A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made

C. won’t make D. don’t make

8. Unless you .................. all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.

A. answered B. answer

C. would answer D. are answering

9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I .................. it.

A. would have never believed

B. don’t believe

C. hadn’t believed

D. can’t believe

10. If Jake .................. to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree

C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree




1. J: “John went to the hospital alone”.

K: “If .................., I would have gone with him”.

A. had he told me B. he had told me

C. he has told me D. he would tell me

2. If you .................., I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.

A. had studied B-studied

C. hadn’t studied D. didn’t study

3. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”.

Mary: “If I had needed, I .................. you”.

A. would call B. called

C. would have called D. will call

4. If someone ............... in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A. comes B. came

C. come D. should come

5. “Here’s my phone number”.

“Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I .................. some help tomorrow”.

A. will need B. need

C. would need D. needed

6. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I .................. in a bank now.

A. work B. will work

C. have worked D. would work

7. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions .................. improved.

A. was B. is C. were D. had been


Unit 7: POLLUTION

8. The education in Japan .................. if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.

A. would go down B. would have gone down

C. went down D. had gone down

9. If there .................., the rice fields could have been more productive.

A. had been enough water B. were enough water

C. would be enough water D. are enough water

10. The patient will not recover unless he .................. an operation.

A. had undergone B. would undergo

C. undergoes D. was undergoing

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer which has the same meaning with the given one.

1. If there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.

A. When there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can operate.

B. Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can operate.

C. Unless there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.

D. Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can’t operate.

2. If we don’t save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage.

A. Unless we don’t save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage.

B. If we save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage

C. Unless we don’t save water, we won’t have to suffer water shortage

D. If we save water, we won’t have to suffer from water shortage.

3. She is too weak; she can’t sit up and talk to you.

A. If she weren’t too weak, she could sit up and talk to you.

B. If she hadn’t been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you



C. If she isn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you

D. If she wasn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you

4. I am too old now; otherwise, I will apply for that post.

A. If I would not be too old, I would apply for that job.

B. If I was not be too old, I will apply for that job.

C. If I were not too old, I would apply for that job.

D. If I am not too old, I will apply for that job.

5. I didn’t have enough money with me then; otherwise I would buy that coat.

A. If I didn’t have enough money with me then, I would buy that coat.

B. If I had had enough money with me then, I would have bought that coat.

C. If I had enough money with me then, I wouldn’t buy that coat.

D. If I didn’t have enough money with me then, I wouldn’t buy that coat.

6. It’s raining and they can’t go camping in the mountain.

A. If it was raining, they could go camping in the mountains.

B. If it isn’t raining, they could go camping in the mountains.

C. If it weren’t raining, they could go camping in the mountains.

D. If it is raining, they could go camping in the mountains.

Exercise 8: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

1. What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery? A B C D

2. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair? A B C D


Unit 7: POLLUTION

3. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his engagement to Maria A B C D

4. I would do it if I could, but I can’t so I wouldn’t even try A B C D

5. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top A B C D

6. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him A B C D

7. Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t been A B C so tired D

8. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house A B C D

9. He wouldn’t have able to pass the test if his English hadn’t been A B C good enough. D

10. If only we knew all this information about the market many weeks ago

A B C D

READING

Exercise 1: Read the passage, then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Write T or F.

There are many causes that lead to water pollution. One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly dumped into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment because this is the most convenient way of disposing waste water. Industrial waste consists of some kinds



of chemical substances such as sulphur, which is harmful for marine life. Lead is known as the main reason for cancer disease. Cancer has become a popular disease in several communes which is called "cancer villages". Another cause is the awareness of citizens, people always use water for many purposes and then they dump waste water or garbage directly into rivers, canal, and ponds and so on. In 2004, because of bird flu outbreak in Vietnam, people threw poultry to water bodies that made water highly polluted.

No. Statement T/F1. Waste water from many factories which is dumped into

water bodies directly causes water pollution.2. Dumping waste directly into water is the most convenient

way of disposing waste water.3. Sulphur is believed to be the main reason for cancer.4. Cancer villages occurred in 2004.5. Due to lack of awareness, people poisoned water with

dead poultry when there was bird flu outbreak in 2004.

Exercise 2: Choose the best option to complete the passage.

Light pollution is not (1) .................. serious as water or air pollution. (2).................., it is the type of pollution that (3).................. more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) .................. at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) .................. to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) .................. to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) .................. of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) .................. light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.


Unit 7: POLLUTION

1. A. more B. as C. much D. only2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze5. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. wasteful6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used7. A. use B. lost C. loss D. losing8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many

WRITING

Exercise 1: There is only one correct sentence among the four given ones. Choose the correct one.

1. A. Farmers often use highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides to get rid of insects, fungi and bacteria in their crops.

B. Farmers often use highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides to get rid with insects, fungi and bacteria in their crops.

C. Farmers often use highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides to get rid by insects, fungi and bacteria in their crops.

D. Farmers often use highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides to get rid on insects, fungi and bacteria in their crops.

2. A. Industry activity is also one of the biggest contributors to the problem in the last century.

B. Industrialize activity is also one of the biggest contributors to the problem in the last century.

C. Industrially activity is also one of the biggest contributors to the problem in the last century.

D. Industrial activity is also one of the biggest contributors to the problem in the last century.



3. A. Household or municipal waste such as glass, metal, cloth, and plastic are collected and gets dumped in a landfill or burned to generate electricity.

B. Household or municipal waste such as glass, metal, cloth, and plastic is collected and gets dumped in a landfill or burned to generate electricity.

C. Household or municipal waste such as glass, metal, cloth, and plastic be collected and gets dumped in a landfill or burned to generate electricity.

D. Household or municipal waste such as glass, metal, cloth, and plastic being collected and gets dumped in a landfill or burned to generate electricity.

4. A. Deforest is carried out in order to create dry lands.

B. Deforestation is carrying out in order to create dry lands.

C. Deforestation is carried out in order to create dry lands.

D. Deforestation are carried out in order to create dry lands.

5. A. The effects of land polluted are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems.

B. The effects of land polluting are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems.

C. The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems.

D. The effects of land pollute are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems.

6. A. Land pollution has been found as one of the leading causes for birth defects.

B. Land pollution is been found as one of the leading causes for birth defects.

C. Land pollution are been found as one of the leading causes for birth defects.


Unit 7: POLLUTION

D. Land pollution have been found as one of the leading causes for birth defects.

7. A. The factory is forced to close because breaking the environmental rules.

B. The factory is forced to close because of break the environmental rules.

C. The factory is forced to close because of breaking the environment rules.

D. The factory is forced to close because of breaking the environmental rules.

8. A. To decreasing visual pollution, the U.S. states of Vermont, Maine, Hawaii, and Alaska have banned billboards.

B. To decreased visual pollution, the U.S. states of Vermont, Maine, Hawaii, and Alaska have banned billboards.

C. To decreases visual pollution, the U.S. states of Vermont, Maine, Hawaii, and Alaska have banned billboards.

D. To decrease visual pollution, the U.S. states of Vermont, Maine, Hawaii, and Alaska have banned billboards.

9. A. The factory is releasing heat on the environment, so people in this area have to suffer from thermal pollution.

B. The factory is releasing heat into the environment, so people in this area have to suffer from thermal pollution.

C. The factory is releasing heat around the environment, so people in this area have to suffer from thermal pollution.

D. The factory is releasing at into the environment, so people in this area have to suffer from thermal pollution.

10. A. Japan is still searching for a solution to radioactive pollution caused by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011.

B. Japan is still search for a solution to radioactive pollution caused by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011.



C. Japan is still being searching for a solution to radioactive pollution caused by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011.

D. Japan is still being searched for a solution to radioactive pollution caused by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011.

Exercise 2: Give the correct order of the following phrases.

1. a. that I didn’t like b. the only thing c. is quite a serious problem in China. d. was that air pollution

A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b

2. a. took action to reduce b. water pollution c. Chinese government d. but they were not successful.

A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-a-b

3. a. in North America b. land pollution c. and Western Europe due to industrialization. d. is a more serious problem

A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. a-c-b-d

4. a. citizens to use electric vehicles b. the city is encouraging c. because the air is d. increasingly polluted there.

A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-c-d

5. a. and it had to b. move to a remote area. c. local people sued the factory d. for noise pollution

A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-a-d-c


Unit 7: POLLUTION

6. a. is increasing in big cities b. New York, and Tokyo. c. light pollution d. such as Hong Kong,

A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-c-d

7. a. terrible stomach ache last night b. since he ate dirty foods c. and drank polluted water. d. the beggar got a

A. d-a-c-b B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. d-b-a-c

8. a. hung in front of shops b. a lot of billboards c. we can see d. and stores in big cities.

A. c-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-b-c-a D. b-c-d-a

9. a. so it was b. broke the environmental rules, c. heavily fined. d. the company

A. d-b-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-b-a-c

10. a. are drilling a well for groundwater b. the people here c. have tap water. d. because they don’t

A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c

11. a. more industrialized b. China is becoming c. are being built. d. therefore more factories

A. b-a-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-c-d12. a. any power stations within the city b. they are closing down c. to reduce pollution. d. that burns coal

A. b-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d



TEST 2

PRONUNCIATION


1. he’roic spe’cific scien’tific me’chanic

2. botanical classical typical logical

3. fantastic systematic phonetic emphatic

4. sympathetic automatic historic comic

5. numerical tropical vertical practical

Exercise 2: Choose the word which has different stress from the others.

1. A. origin B. history C. specific D. quality

2. A. scientific B. apartment C. tradition D. expensive

3. A. accurate B. ceramic C. sentiment D. industry

4. A. pollution B. excitement C. remember D. logical

5. A. request B. receive C. practical D. repeat


Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. Americans fought hard to earn their .................. from Britain. (free)

A. unfree B. freely

C. freedom D. free


Unit 7: POLLUTION

2. When you work at a nuclear power plant, you have to be extremely ................... (care)

A. careful B. care

C. carefully D. careless

3. Noise is considered as .................. pollution. (environment)

A. environment B. environmental

C. environmentally D. environmentalism

4. I had to take three months off when I was pregnant, but my boss has been very ................... (understand)

A. understand B. understood

C. understandable D. understanding

5. He will .................. to the cinema with Mary tomorrow. (go)

A. going B. went C. go D. gone

6. .................. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)

A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalism

7. A number of cleaning products contain .................. chemicals. (harm)

A. harmful B. harm C. harmfully D. harmfulness

8. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously .................. with bacteria. (contaminate)

A. contamination B. contaminator

C. contaminating D. contaminated

9. People believe that the .................. water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollution)

A. pollution B. polluting

C. polluted D. pollute

10. Light pollution makes us unable to ............... the stars in the sky clearly. (see)

A. saw B. see C. seen D. seeing



Exercise 2: Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.

1. She burst .................. tears. A. out of B. into C. for D. in2. ................. mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning. A. Through B. By C. With D. In3. They chose him .................. their leader. A. with B. for C. by D. into4. I want you to arrange these .................. order by putting the largest

first then the next, and so on. A. on B. out of C. in D. from5. She smiled .................. him. A. at B. with C. to D. about6. Your work is .................. the average. A. under B. beneath C. down D. below7. I shall be ready .................. a moment. A. for B. in C. with D. on8. Aren’t you glad that you went to the party with us .................. all? A. in B. after C. above D. with9. We can’t get everything we want from life; we must just make the

best .................. it. A. with B. of C. for D. by10. Go and get me a carton .................. cigarettes. A. with B. of C. out of D. no

Exercise 3: Choose the best verb form to complete each sentence.

1. When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence as though he .................. my mind. A. would read B. had read C. reads D. can read


Unit 7: POLLUTION

2. If you .................., I would have brought my friends over to your house that evening to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.

A. had studied B. studied

C. hadn’t been studying D. didn’t study

3. I wish I .................. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.

A. can lend B. would lend

C. could lend D. will lend

4. If someone ................. in to the store,smile and say, “May I help you?”

A. comes B. came C. would come D. could come

5. “Here's my phone number”.

“Thanks. I ‘ll give you a call if I .................. some help tomorrow”.

A. will need B. need

C. would need D. needed

6. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I .................. in a bank.

A. work B. will work

C. have worked D. would be working

7. The deathrate would decrease if hygienic conditions .................. improved.

A. was B. is C. were D. had been

8. The education in Japan .................. if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.

A. would go down B. would have gone down

C. went down D. had gone down

9. If there .................., the ricefields could have been more productive.

A. had been enough water B. were enough water

C. would be enough water D. are enough water



10. The patient could not recover unless he .................. an operation.

A. had undergone B. would undergo

C. underwent D. was undergoing

Exercise 4: Choose the best verb form to complete each sentence.

1. If she .................. him, she would be very happy.

A. would meet B. will meet

C. is meeting D. should meet

2. If he .................. a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.

A. had had B. had

C. has D. has had

3. If I had enough money, I .................. abroad to improve my English.

A. will go B. would go

C. should go D. should have go to

4. The bench would collapse if they .................. on it.

A. stood B. stand

C. standing D. stands

5. If it .................. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

A. be B. is C. was D. were

6. If you .................. time, please write to me.

A. have B. had C. have had D. has

7. I wouldn’t go there at night if I .................. you.

A. am B. was C. be D. were

8. If I .................. get a pole, I will go fishing.

A. can B. could C. may D. might


Unit 7: POLLUTION

9. If you had the chance, .................. you go fishing?

A. did B. may C. would D. do

10. If you .................. a choice, which country would you visit?

A. have B. had C. have had D. will have

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer.

1. She will accept the offer if you persuade her.

A. unless B. because

C. provided that D. otherwise

2. If he were here, he would accompany you on the piano.

A. Supposing he were here

B. because he were here

C. were he here

D. Both A and C

3. If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.

A. had gone she abroad

B. had she gone abroad

C. Because she had gone abroad

D. while she had gone abroad

4. Trees won’t grow .................. there is enough water.

A. if B. when C. unless D. as

5. .................. she agreed, you would have done it.

A. if B. had C. should D. would

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he .................. his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail



7. If I had taken that English course, I .................. much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If I were in your place, I .................. a trip to England.

A. will make B. had made

C. would make D. made

9. If you inherited a million pounds, what .................. with the money?

A. do you do B. will you do

C. would you do D. are you going to do

10. If you ............. as I told you, you .............. in such predicament now.

A. Did/would not be B. had done/had not been

C. do/would not be D. had done /would not be


1. Come and work for my company if you .................. better to do.

A. have nothing B. will have nothing

C. had something D. had nothing

2. If you had done as I told you, I think you .................. .

A. would succeed B. would have succeeded

C. could succed D. had succeeded

3. If he had got half a mark more, he .................. the exam.

A. wouldn’t fail B. wouldn’t have failed

C. won’t fail D. won’t be failing

4. If it .................. tomorrow, we may postpone going out.

A. rains B. will rain

C. shall rain D. raining


Unit 7: POLLUTION

5. If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you .................. sleepy now.

A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be

C. might have not been D. would’t have been being

6 . If you .................. as I told you, you .................. sorry now.

A. did/would not be B. had done/had not been

C. do /would not be D. had done/would not be

7. If I .................. I will let you know.

A. am staying B. will stay

C. do stay D. would stay

8. “Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the holidays?”

“No, but if I .................. the time, I would definitely go”.

A. have B. had C. have had D. would have

9. “It’s really raining”

“Yes. If the weather .................., we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.

A. would get worse B. might get worse

C. get worse D. should get worse

10. “Why did you only send twenty dollars in the mail?”

“If I had had more money, I .................. given you more.”

A. will have B. would have

C. would D. have


1. “My boss made me work overtime again”.

“If I were you, I .................. my job”.

A. would quit B. will quit

C. must quit D. quit



2. “Thanks for your help”.

“ .................. want more information, call again tomorrow”.

A. were you B. had you to

C. might you D. should you

3. “Remember the day I drove you to the airport?”.

“If you hadn’t .................. me, I would have been late”.

A. take B. taking C. took D. taken

4. “Sally finally got here from Chicago”.

“If she had come earlier, we .................. taken her to the play”.

A. would be B. would have

C. had have D. would had

5. “I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not”.

“If .................. you, I’d take it”.

A. I am B. I will be C. I had been you D. I were

6. “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus”.

“ .................., we would have picked you up”.

A. had we known B. if we have known

C. we had known D. if we did know

7. “It’s beginning to rain”.

“ .................., we won’t be able to finish the ball game”.

A. If it stops B. should it stop

C. unless it stops D. if it didn’t stop

8. “Did you need help with your math last night?”.

“If I had, I .................. you”.

A. would call B. called

C. would have called D. will call


Unit 7: POLLUTION

9. “I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do”.

“ .................. what you want and I can get it for you”.

A. tell me B. if you would say me

C. you will tell to me D. if you tell me

10. “John went to the hospital alone”.

“If .................., Iwould have gone with him”.

A. had he told me B. he had told me

C. he has told me D. he would tell me

Exercise 8: Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the given one in each number.

1. “I couldn’t have made it without your help”. A. I couldn’t have made it if you helped me. B. I couldn’t have made it if you had helped me. C. I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t helped me. D. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me.

2. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal. A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car. C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car. D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.

3. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed.

4. Without your help, I couldn’t overcome the problem. A. If you don’t help me, I can’t overcome the problem. B. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t overcome the problem.



C. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t overcome the problem. D. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have overcome the problem.

5. Thanks to Laura’s report, I was able to finish the project.

A. If there isn’t Laura’s report, I wouldn’t finish the project.

B. Had it not been for Laura’s report, I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project.

C. If Laura didn’t help me, I wouldn’t finish the project.

D. I wouldn’t have finished the project if Laura didn’t help me.

Exercise 8: Ch oose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence.

1. My father gave me a watch for my birthday, but I wish he has given A B C me a laptop instead. D

2. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition A B C D next week.

3. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now. A B C D

4. They wouldn’t have order more books if they had noticed that the A B C sales were falling. D

5. I would have called you if I have known your number. A B C D


Unit 7: POLLUTION

READING


Have a walk (1).................. a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2).................. of our beaches. I feel very annoyed (3).................. I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.

There are a lot of things that we can do. (4).................. we see rubbish, we should do our task (5) .................. picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6).................., we can form some kind of organization that helps (7).................. the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8).................. the beaches are damaged beyond repair.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. over

2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. being beautiful

3. A. before B. after C. when D. while

4. A. While B. If C. Unless D. Soon

5. A. by B. with C. of D. in

6. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover

7. A. cleaning up B. clean up C. cleaning off D. clean off

8. A. before B. after C. until D. when



Exercise 2: Choose the best option to answer each question.

SAVING THE ENVIRONMENT

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used in the home. It can be conserved by taking short shower instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

1. Pollution can be caused from the following sources except ................ A. house chemicals B. water from household C. wastes D. water in rivers

2. Recycling can help us ................... A. never cut down trees B. use products again and again C. place garbage bins easily D. produce more paper products


Unit 7: POLLUTION

3. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except ...................

A. take short showers instead of baths

B. repair leaky faucets

C. fully use the washing machine

D. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth

4. Recycling helps to reduce waste because ...................

A. plants need to develop

B. a person can do it in his home

C. waste can be recycled and reused

D. an average man produces compost for plants

5. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ...................

A. recycling B. the number

C. cutting down D. effort

WRITING


1. A. Land pollution can lead to health issues.

B. Land pollution can leads to health issues.

C. Land pollution can leading to health issues.

D. Land pollution can leaded to health issues.

2. A. He got fined $100 for litter chewing gum on the street in this city.

B. He got fined $100 for litters chewing gum on the street in this city.

C. He got fined $100 in littering chewing gum on the street in this city.

D. He got fined $100 for littering chewing gum on the street in this city.



3. A. Air pollution takes place when harmful substances are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere.

B. Air pollution takes place when harmful substances are introduced on Earth’s atmosphere.

C. Air pollution takes place when harmful substances are introduced with Earth’s atmosphere.

D. Air pollution takes place when harmful substances are introduced at Earth’s atmosphere.

4. A. Unless you litter on the street in Singapore, you will be fined.

B. If you litters on the street in Singapore, you will be fined.

C. If you litter on the street in Singapore, you will be fined.

D. If you litter on the street in Singapore, you would be fined.

5. A. Light pollution is too many and inappropriate man-made light.

B. Light pollution is too much and inappropriate man-made light.

C. Light pollution is too lot and inappropriate man-made light.

D. Light pollution is too a lot and inappropriate man-made light.

6. A. Air pollution takes place when harm substances are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere.

B. Air pollution takes place when harmless substances are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere.

C. Air pollution takes place when harmful substances is introduced into Earth’s atmosphere.

D. Air pollution takes place when harmful substances are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere.

7. A. There is a campaign to ban smoking in public places.

B. There is an campaign to ban smoking in public places.

C. There is a campaign to ban smoke in public places.

D. There is a campaign to ban smoking by public places.


Unit 7: POLLUTION

8. A. The school educated students on environmental problems, because they are all well aware of protecting the environment.

B. The school educated students on environmental problems, so they are all well aware of protecting the environment.

C. The school educated students on environmental problems, if they are all well aware of protecting the environment.

D. The school educated students on environmental problems, but they are all well aware of protecting the environment.

9. A. The air in the city is serious polluted, so he decided to move to a countryside to live.

B. The air in the city is seriously polluting, so he decided to move to a countryside to live.

C. The air in the city is seriously polluted, so he decided to move to a countryside to live.

D. The air in the city is seriously pollution, so he decided to move to a countryside to live.

10. A. Thermal pollution is becoming most and more dangerous in our country.

B. Thermal pollution is become more and more dangerous in our country.

C. Thermal pollution is becoming most and most dangerous in our country.

D. Thermal pollution is becoming more and more dangerous in our country.

Exercise 2: Put the words and phrases in the correct order (A, B, C or D)

1. a. are the useful ways b. to reduce

c. air pollution. d. walking and riding a bicyle

A. d-a-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. a-c-b-d D. d-a-b-c



2. a. is the large amounts b. the source of water pollution

c. and industrial wastes. d. of human

A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-d-c D. c-a-b-d

3. a. is caused by b. from thermal plants.

c. thermal pollution d. releasing of excessive heat

A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-a-b

4. a. can result in b. pollution

c. radioactive d. illness or death.

A. c-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-b-d

5. a. happens more b. in this area.

c. flood d. and more frequently

A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. d-b-a-c

6. a. can be caused

b. by household gadgets like tv, mobile,

c. vacuum cleaner, and dryer.

d. noise pollution

A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c

7. a. should be controlled

b. the sound levels

c. to reduce noise pollution.

d. in clubs, bars, parties and discos

A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. a-c-d-b

8. a. water harmful b. water pollution

c. to drink. d. makes the

A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. a-c-d-b


Unit 7: POLLUTION

9. a. on the street. b. is mostly due

c. noise pollution d. to the sounds of vehicles

A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. a-c-b-d

10. a. should be used to replace

b. in order to reduce air pollution.

c. solar power

d. coal-fired power

A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-c-d

11. a. is a problem b. especially for China.

c. for many countries, d. air pollution

A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-b-d-c

12. a. is a serious b. public health.

c. the polluted air d. threat to

A. c-d-a-b B. a-b-c-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-b-a

minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh

44 nhasachminhthang.vn

GRAMMAR REVIEWA

1. Present tenses (Các thì hiên tai)

Có 4 thì hiên tai trong tiêng Anh. Chúng đươc trình bay tóm tăt trong bang sau.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

(PRESENT SIMPLE)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

(PRESENT CONTINUOUS)

Cấu trúc

Khẳng định: S + V/V-s,es

Phủ định: S + do/does + not + V

Nghi vấn: Do/Does + S + V?

S + is/am/are + V-ing

S + is/am/are not + V-ing

Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing?

Cách dùng:

1. Thì hiên tai đơn diên ta một thói quen hoặc hanh động thường xuyên xay ra ở hiên tai.

Eg:

• Mary often goes to school by bicycle.

Mary thường đi học bằng xe đạp.

• I get up early every morning.

Tôi thức dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.

1. Thì hiên tai tiêp diên diên ta hanh động đang xay ra tai thời điêm nói, hoặc hanh động kéo dai tam thời trong một khoang thời gian ở hiên tai.

Eg:

• The children are playing football now.

Bọn trẻ đang chơi bóng đá bây giờ.

ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES

Unit8

45minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh

Unit 8: ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES

nhasachminhthang.vn

2. Thì hiên tai đơn diên ta một chân lý hoặc một sự thật hiên nhiên.

Eg:

• The sun rises in the East. Mặt trời mọc đằng đông.

• Tom comes from England. Tom đên từ nước Anh.

3. Thì hiên tai đơn diên ta một thời gian biêu hoặc lịch trình trong tương lai.

Eg:

• The bus starts at 6 o’clock.

Xe buýt khởi hành lúc 6 giờ.

Lưu ý : ta thêm "es" sau các động từ tận cung la: o, s, x, ch, sh.

2. Thì nay cũng đươc dung trong câu đê nghị, mênh lênh có tính canh báo.

Eg:

• Look! The child is crying. Nhìn kìa, đứa nhỏ đang khóc.

• Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.

Trật tự! Em bé đang ngủ ở phòng bên.

Lưu ý: Không dung thì nay với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, giác quan như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remmber, forget, etc.

Dấu hiêu nhận biêt

always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently.

now, at the moment, at present, right now.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (PRESENT

PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

Cấu trúc

Khẳng định: S + have/ has + V3

Phủ định: S + have/ has + not + V3

Nghi vấn: Have/ Has + S + V3?

S + have/ has + been + V-ing

S+ haven’t/ hasn’t + been + V-ing

Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing?



Cách dùng:

1. Diên ta hanh động băt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dai va đê lai kêt qua ở hiên tai. (Nhấn manh vao kêt qua của hanh động.)

Eg: I have read three books of the same topic.

2. Diên ta hanh động đã xay ra, hoặc chưa xay ra ở thời điêm không xác định trong quá khứ:

Eg: She has been in China for a long time.

1. Diên ta hanh động đã xay ra trong quá khứ, kéo dai va tiêp tục đên tương lai. (Nhấn manh tính liên tục của hanh động.)

Eg: We have been playing soccer for two hours.

Dấu hiêu nhận biêt

already, not...yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before...

for, how long

2. Present simple for future (Thì hiên tai đơn dùng cho tương lai)

Chúng ta có thê dung thì hiên tai đơn (present simple) mang ý nghia tương lai đối với sự viêc cố định như thời gian biêu, lịch trình.

Eg:

• I start my new job on Monday.

Tôi se bắt đầu công việc của tôi vào thứ Hai.

• What time do you finish work tomorrow?

Ngày mai, vào mấy giờ bạn se hoàn thành công việc?



PRACTICEB

TEST 1

PRONUNCIATION


1. journa’lese bureau’cratic com’puterise cre’ative

2. population attention application operation

3. Marchese mongeese nonobese officialese

4. Prese sociologese telegraphese legalese

5. election association station region

Exercise 2: Choose the word which has different stress from the others.

1. A. arrive B. arrest C. about D. Vietnamese

2. A. Chinese B. champion C. matches D. famous

3. A. politics B. Japanese C. chemistry D. literature

4. A. female B. fellow C. attendee D. husband

5. A. partner B. parents C. apple D. employee




Exercise 1: Look at each picture and circle the correct country.

1. A. England B. New Zealand

C. America D. Australia

E. Canada F. Singapore
















Exercise 2: Choose the best articles to complete the sentences.

1. I would like to live by .................. sea A. the B. a B. an D. none



2. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at .................. sea.

A. a B. an C. the D. none

3. There are billions of stars in .................. space.

A. a B. an C. none D. the

4. He tried to park his car but .................. space wasn’t big enough.

A. the B. a C. an D. none

5. We often watch .................. television.


6. Can you turn off .................. television, please?


7. We had .................. dinner in a restaurant.

A. a B. an C. none D. the

8. We had .................. meal in a restaurant.

A. a B. an C. the D. X

9. Thank you. That was .................. very nice lunch.

A. a B. an C. the D. none

10. Where can .................. people buy everything they need?



1. I .................. Louisiana state University.

A. am attending B. attend

C. was attending D. attended

2. He has been selling motorcycles ..................

A. ten years ago B. since ten years

C. for ten years ago D. for ten years



3. Columbus .................. America more than 400 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered

C. had discovered D. he has gone

4. He fell down when he .................. towards the church.

A. run B. runs

C. was running D. had run

5. We .................. there when our father died.

A. still lived B. lived still

C. was still living D. were still living

6. They .................. pingpong when their father comes back home.

A. will play B. will be playing

C. play D. would play

7. By Christmas, I .................. for you for 6 months.

A. shall have been working

B. shall work

C. have been working

D. shall be working

8. I .................. in the room now.

A. am being B. was being

C. have been being D. am

9. I .................. to New york three times this year.

A. have been B. was

C. were D. had been

10. I will come and see you before I .................. for America.

A. leave B. will leave

C. have left D. shall leave




1. The little girl asked what .................. to her friend.

A. has happened B. happened

C. had happened D. would have been happened

2. John .................. a book when I saw him.

A. is reading B. read

C. was reading D. reading

3. He said he .................. return later.

A. will B. would C. can D. would be

4. Jack .................. the door.

A. has just opened B. open

C. will have opened D. opening

5. I have been waiting for you ...................

A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m

C. for two hours D. all are correct

6. My sister .................. for you since yesterday.

A. is looking B. was looking

C. has been looking D. looked

7. Jack .................. the door.

A. has just painted B. paint

C. will have painted D. painting

8. The train .................. half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving B. left

C. has lelt D. had lelt

9. We .................. Doris since last Sunday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen

C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen



10. When I last saw him, he .................. in London.

A. has lived B. is living

C. was living D. has been living


1. I come from Canada. Where .................. you .................. from?

A. do/come B. did/ come C. are coming D. have/come

2. When I last .................. Jane, she .................. to find a job.

A. see/was trying B. saw/was trying

C. have seen/tried D. saw/tried

3. I .................. at 8 o’clock every morning.

A. was getting up B. got up

C. is getting up D. get up

4. .................. you go to the dentist?

A. How often are B. How often do

C. How often does D. How are

5. Ann .................. tea very often.

A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink

C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drunken

6. The sun .................. in the East.

A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. rises

7. It is a nice day. I .................. we go out for a walk.

A. suggested B. suggest C. is suggesting D. are suggesting

8. Tim was tired. He .................. hard all day.

A. has been studying B. studies

C. studied D. had been studying



9. Bad driving often .................. many accidents.

A. caused B. had caused

C. causes D. has cause

10. The Olympic Games .................. every four years.

A. take place B. takes place

C. took place D. is taking place


1. Almost everyone .................. for home by the time we arrived.

A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left

2. By the age of 25, he .................. two famous novels.

A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written

3. While her husband was in the army, Janet .................. to him twice a week.

A. was writing B. wrote

C. was written D. had written

4. I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine .................. a few days previously.

A. broke down B. has been broken

C. had broken down D. breaks down

5. According to this newspaper, John is said .................. a new record for the long jump.

A. to have established B. establishing

C. to establish D. established

6. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I .................. to play.

A. try B. tried

C. have tried D. am trying



7. Since .................., I have heard nothing from him.

A. he had left B. he left

C. he has left D. he was left

8. I like looking at these pictures, but I .................. enough by lunch time.

A. should have B. will have

C. will have had D. have

9. I don’t understand this sentence. What .................. ?

A. does mean this word B. have this word mean

C. means this word D. does this word mean

10. John .................. tennis once or twice a week.

A. usually play B. is usually playing

C. usually plays D. have usually played


1. It was noisy next door. Our neighbors .................. a party.

A. had B. were having

C. had had D. have had

2. It .................. dark. Shall I turn on the light?

A. is getting B. get

C. got D. has got

3. I .................. for Christine. Do you know where she is?

A. look B. looked

C. am looking D. looks

4. At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I .................. my clothes.

A. am ironing B. have ironed

C. ironed D. was ironing



5. “Are you coming, Ann?” - “Yes, I ..................”

A. am coming B. come

C. came D. have came

6. Why .................. at me like that? What’s the matter?

A. do you look B. have you looked

C. did you look D. are you looking

7. I .................. along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.

A. was walking B. am walking

C. walk D. walked

8. She .................. German for two years.

A. has learnt B. is learning

C. learn D. learns

9. I usually .................. away at weekends.

A. have gone B. goes

C. am going D. go

10. The earth .................. around the sun.

A. go B. has gone

C. went D. goes

Exercise 8: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence.

1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she A B C was cooking dinner. D

2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it A B C D came down.



3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job A B and is looking for a new one. C D5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. A B C D6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk A B mail, and I delete it all. C D7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. A B C D8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she A really needed a pay rise. B C D9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could A B C D answer it.10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing A B C tennis since ten years. D

READING

Exercise 1: Read the text then write T (true) or F (false) for each statement.

THE KIWIThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird

because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other birds.



A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big.

There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.

No. Statement T/F1. Kiwis live in Australia and New Zealand.2. A kiwi has a tail but no wings.3. It sleeps during the day because light hurts its eyes.4. People in New Zealand do not want all the kiwis to die.5. The kiwi is a strange New Zealand bird.


MAPLE TREE

Tree have (1) .................. a meaningful role in the (2) .................. development of Canada and continue to be of commercial, environmental and aesthetic importance to all Canadians. Maples contribute valuable wood products, keep the maple sugar (3) .................. alive and help to beautify the landscape.

Since 1965 the maple leaf (4) .................. the most important feature of the National Flag of Canada and the maple tree with the leaves has become the most well-known Canadian (5) .................., nationally and internationally. Maple leaf pins and badges are proudly (6) .................. by Canadians abroad, and are recognized around the world. (7) .................. the maple leaf is closely associated with Canada, the maple tree was never officially recognized (8) .................. Canada’s emblem until 1996.

1. A. taken B. given C. done D. played

2. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian



3. A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrially

4. A. was B. have been C. has been D. is

5. A. sign B. symbol C. tree D. leaf

6. A. wear B. wore C. worn D. to be worn

7. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although

8. A. of B. with C. as D. for

WRITING


1. A. Australia is surrounding by over 8,000 islands.

B. Australia surrounded with over 8,000 islands.

C. Australia is surrounds by over 8,000 islands.

D. Australia is surrounded by over 8,000 islands.

2. A. The United Kingdom is located on the continent of Europe, and includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

B. The United Kingdom is location on the continent of Europe, and includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

C. The United Kingdom is locating on the continent of Europe, and includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

D. The United Kingdom is locate on the continent of Europe, and includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

3. A. According to the World Bank data, 84.2 percent of Americans are Internet users in 2013.

B. According to the World Bank data, 84.2 percent of Americans being Internet users in 2013.



C. According to the World Bank data, 84.2 percent of Americans was Internet users in 2013.

D. According to the World Bank data, 84.2 percent of Americans be Internet users in 2013.

4. A. Most British people to drink tea and eat fish and chips.

B. Most British people drink tea and eat fish and chips.

C. Most British people drinking tea and eat fish and chips.

D. Most British people drinks tea and eat fish and chips.

5. A. The Statue of Liberty is a icon of hope, freedom and the American dream.

B. The Statue of Liberty is an icon of hope, free and the American dream.

C. The Statue of Liberty is an icon of hope, freely and the American dream.

D. The Statue of Liberty is an icon of hope, freedom and the American dream.

6. A. Red double-decker buses in London are iconic.

B. Red double-decker buses in London is iconic.

C. Red double-decker buses in London am iconic.

D. Red double-decker buses in London be iconic.

7. A. The United States of America is also called the USA, U.S., United States but sometimes America.

B. The United States of America is also called the USA, U.S., United States so sometimes America.

C. The United States of America is also called the USA, U.S., United States and sometimes America.

D. The United States of America is also called the USA, U.S., United States or sometimes America.



8. A. Aborigines traditional lived throughout Australia and on the island of Tasmania.

B. Aborigines tradition lived throughout Australia and on the island of Tasmania.

C. Aborigines traditionally lived throughout Australia and on the island of Tasmania.

D. Aborigines traditionally living throughout Australia and on the island of Tasmania.

9. A. Wellington is capital of New Zealand.

B. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.

C. Wellington is a capital of New Zealand.

D. Wellington is an capital of New Zealand.

10. A. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to climb Mount Everest in 1953, was a New Zealander.

B. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to climbing Mount Everest in 1953, was a New Zealander.

C. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to climbed Mount Everest in 1953, was a New Zealander.

D. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person climb Mount Everest in 1953, was a New Zealander.

Exercise 2: Put the words and phrases in the correct order (A, B, C or D).

1. a. is an icon of hope, b. freedom c. and the American dream. d. The Statue of Liberty

A. d-a-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. c-b-a-d

2. a. largest country b. the second c. Canada is d. in the world.

A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-b-c D. c-b-a-d



3. a. which can b. is the leaf of the maple tree c. the maple leaf d. live up to 200 years.

A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-d-b-a

4. a. in the world b. in South Australia. c. the largest cattle station d. is Anna Creek station

A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-a-c

5. a. which symbolizes b. a major monument in London c. Big Ben is d. The United Kingdom.

A. c-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c

6. a. two times more b. than oranges. c. kiwifruit contains d. vitamin C

A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d

7. a. is widely recognized b. symbol of Canada. c. the maple leaf d. as the national

A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-d-a

8. a. with pride b. and honour. c. a ‘true Scotsman’ d. wears his kilt

A. c-d-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. a-b-c-d D. c-d-a-b

9. a. in one place b. only live c. koalas can d. in the world.

A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-c-a



10. a. the skin of a b. were made from

c. traditionally, bagpipes d. whole animal.

A. c-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d

11. a. it is the smallest continent b. in the world c. largest country. d. but the sixth

A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d

12. a. that cannot be found b. except this country. c. there are many unusual animals and plants d. anywhere else in the world

A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d



TEST 2

PRONUNCIATION


1. A. Governmen’tese B. head’cheese C. im’prese D. archdio’cese

2. A. information B. question C. education D. million

3. A. Educationese B. electrophorese C. federalese D. ferromanganese

4. A. position B. action C. section D. decision

5. A. union B. situation C. condition D. production

Exercise 2: Choose the word that has different stress from the others.

1. A. portuguese B. hundred C. thousand D. relic

2. A. adoptee B. gallery C. museum D. industry

3. A. condition B. endanger C. destruction D. absentee

4. A. enemy B. energy C. beauty D. lebanese

5. A. company B. referee C. customer D. evening




Exercise 1: Match the missing words (A-J) with the sentences (1-10).

No. Sentence Opt. Words1. English and Welsh are the two ..................

languages of Wales.A. diverse

2. Canada is rich in .................. such as zinc, nickel, lead and gold.

B. symbol

3. Australia is home to a variety of .................. animals, including the koala, kangaroo, emu, kookaburra and platypus.

C. native

4. Australia is a relatively .................. country with a high life expectancy.

D. resources

5. The US is a .................. country with a multicultural society.

E. sincere

6. In Canada, the handshake should be firm and accompanied by direct eye contact and a .................. smile.

F. accents

7. In Quebec, if you give wine, make sure it is of the highest .................. you can afford.

G. official

8. The American bald eagle was chosen as the national bird .................. of the United States in 1782.

H. wealthy

9. Australian .................. do not vary from area to area like in many other countries.

I. quality

10. In Singapore, the number of .................. speakers of English is still rising.

J. unique

Your answer:

1. ............... 2. ............... 3. ............... 4. ............... 5. ...............6. ............... 7. ............... 8. ............... 9. ............... 10. .............




1. It was already 6p.m, .................. we closed our office and went home. A. therefore B. but C. however D. so

2. Ok! you can take Chemistry as your major. .................., you should remember that it is not easy to learn.

A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although

3. John succeeded in the exam .................. his hard and methodical work. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although

4. He didn’t stop his car .................. the traffic light turned red. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although

5. She didn’t join our programme .................. she had to take a summer course at the college.

A. so that B. because of C. because D. although

6. She wanted to go to bed early .................. her tiredness. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although

7. .................. he had to take her mother to the hospital, he still attended our party yesterday.

A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although

8. .................. they had read these books, they went out. A. As soon as B. Before C. When D. Since

9. The students couldn’t do the test .................. its complicated problems.

A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. though



10. .................. it got dark, they continued working.

A. Because B. In spite of

C. Because of D. Even though


1. What time .................. the banks close in Britain? A. do B. did C. does D. can

2. Look! That man .................. to open the door of your car. A. try B. tried C. is trying D. has tried

3. When I was young, I .................. to be a singer. A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted

4. They .................. me about it last week. A. was telling B. told C. had told D. would tell

5. I .................. here at the end of the month. A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left D. is leaving

6. My grandfather .................. many years ago. A. had died B. has died C. died D. was dying

7. I .................. my son the money for that last week. A. gave B. given C. have given D. was given

8. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He .................. out.

A. went B. must have gone C. has gone D. had had

9. I .................. the dishwasher on when I heard the shot. A. am turning B. was turning C. was turning D. turned



10. There was a time when watching TV .................. really a family entertainment.

A. were B. was C. had been D. is


1. Last year, they .................. 22 million TV sets. A. were selling B. had sold C. has sold D. sold

2. At last the bus came. We .................. for half an hour. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting

3. Daniel .................. the bus. It doesn’t run on Sundays. A. did not catch B. have not caught C. had not caught D. couldn’t have caught

4. I’m feeling sick. I .................. so much chocolate last night. A. needn’t to eat B. did not eat C. musn’t eat D. shouldn’t have eaten

5. I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I .................. on a beach.

A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. should be lying

6. Ted and Amy .................. for 24 years. A. have been married B. married C. were married D. has been married

7. Tomorrow I .................. my grandparents. A. am going to visit B. will have visited C. have visited D. visit

8. When the first child was born, they .............. for three years.

A. have been married B. had been married

C. will been married D. will have been married



9. I think the weather .................. nice later.

A. will be B. be

C. had D. has been

10. She .................. very angry when she knows this.

A. shall be B. has been

C. will have been D. will be


1. When I last saw him, he .................. in London.

A. has lived B. is living

C. was living D. has been living

2. We .................. Dorothy since last Saturday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen

C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen

3. The train .................. half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving B. left

C. has left D. had left

4. Jack .................. the door.

A. has just painted B. paint

C. will have painted D. painting

5. My sister .................. for you since yesterday.

A. is looking B. was looking

C. has been looking D. looked

6. I .................. Texas State University now.

A. am attending B. attend

C. was attending D. attended



7. He has been selling motorbikes ...................

A. ten years ago B. since ten years

C. for ten years ago D. for ten years

8. Christopher Columbus .............. America more than 500 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered

C. had discovered D. had been discovering

9. He fell down when he .................. towards the church.

A. run B. runs

C. was running D. had run

10. We .................. there when our father died.

A. still live B. lived still

C. was still lived D. was still living


1. They .................. table tennis when their father comes back home.

A. will play B. will be playing

C. play D. would play

2. By Christmas, I .................. for Mr. Smith for six years.

A. will have been working B. will work

C. have been working D. will be working

3. I .................. in the room right now.

A. am being B. was being

C. have been being D. am

4. I .................. to New York three times this year.

A. have been B. was

C. were D. had been



5. I’ll come and see you before I .................. for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave

6. The little girl asked what .................. to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened

7. John .................. a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading

8. He said he .................. return later.

A. will B. would C. can D. would be

9. Jack .................. the door. A. has just opened B. open C. have opened D. opening

10. I have been waiting for you ...................

A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m

C. for two hours D. All are correct

Exercise 7: Choose A, B, C or D that needs correction in each sentence.

1. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last A B C D summer.

2. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and A B listen intently. C D

3. I think it’s time you change your way of living. A B C D

4. Roger touched the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there. A B C D



5. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who A B I hadn’t met for five years. C D

6. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D

7. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three A B C years now. D

8. Some people are believing there is life on other planets. A B C D

9. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of A B intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes. C D

10. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and A B waking me up. C D

Exercise 8: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.

1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.

2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons. A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons. B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons. C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons. D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.



3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films. A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film. B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen. C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film. D. My father never wants to see another violent film.

4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.

5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card. A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card. B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card. C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card. D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.

6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.

7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work. B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid. C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work. D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.

8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car. C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.

9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad. A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer. B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.



C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad. D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.

10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.

READING

Exercise 1: Choose the best option to answer each question.

THE HOPI OF ARIZONA

The Hopi live in the northwestern part of Arizona in the United States. With modern things all around them, the Hopi keep their traditions.

There are about ten thousand Hopi and they live in twelve villages in the desert. The weather is very hot in the summer, but in winter it freezes. The wind blows hard. Farming is difficult. Corn is the Hopi’s main food, but they plant vegetables, too. They raise sheep, goats, and cattle. They also eat hamburgers, ice cream and drink soft drinks. They live in traditional stone houses, but many of them have telephones, radios, and televisions Sundays. They have horses, but they have trucks too.

Kachinas are an important part of the Hopi religion. Kachinas are spirits of dead people, of rocks, plants, and animals, and of the stars. Men dress as kachinas and do religious dances. People also make wooden kachinas. No two wooden kachinas are ever alike.

The children attend school, and they also learn the Hopi language, dances and stories. The Hopi want a comfortable, modern life, but they don’t want to lose their traditions.

1. The Hopi ................... A. want modern things instead of traditional ones B. want traditional things instead of modern ones



C. don’t want to remember their traditions D. want both modern and traditional things

2. Winters in this part of Arizona are ...................

A. hot B. warm

C. cool D. cold

3. The main Hopi food is ...................

A. corn B. hamburgers

C. beef D. vegetables

4. Kachinas are ...................

A. men B. something to eat

C. animals D. spirits

5. The Hopi don’t want to .................. their traditions. A. lose B. hit C. remember D. learn

6. The main idea of the passage is ................... A. the Hopi raise crops and animals in the Arizona desert B. kachinas are spirits of the things round the Hopi C. the Hopi keep their traditions even with modern life around them D. the Hopi want a comfortable, modern life

Exercise 2: Read the passage, then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Write T or F.

The Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House is built on Bennelong Point, in Sydney Harbour, close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The first known concert on Bennelong Point was held in March 1791. Public pressure to build a suitable concert facility in Sydney became greater in the 1940s. In 1955, the New South Wales government announced an international competition for the design of “an opera house”. Danish architect J-rn Utzon’s entry was selected as the winning design. His design was for a complex with two theatres side by side on a large podium. This was covered by interlocking



concrete shells, which acted as both wall and roof. A third smaller shell set apart from the others was to cover the restaurant.

The construction of the Opera House was sometimes difficult and controversial with Jorn Utzon resigning from the project in 1966. However, the Opera House was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973. The Sydney Opera House became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

No. Statement T/F1. It is a short distance between Sydney Opera House

and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.2. The site for the Sydney Opera House had never been

used for concert before the modern construction.3. The New South Wales government had the plan to build

the Sydney Opera House because of public pressure.4. Architects from any countries in the world could send

their entries to the competition.5. Interlocking concrete shells have acted as the walls

and roofs of the two theaters.6. The third shell was built for a restaurant.7. Jorn Utzon had no difficulty in directing the

construction.8. The Sydney Opera House became a UNESCO World

Heritage Site when the Opera had been in operation for 20 years.

WRITING


1. A. The kangaroo is perhaps the best know of the marsupials.

B. The kangaroo is perhaps the best knowing of the marsupials.



C. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials. D. The kangaroo is perhaps the best knowledge of the marsupials.

2. A. English is an official language in Malaysia, India, and many other countries.

B. English is a official language in Malaysia, India, and many other countries.

C. England is an official language in Malaysia, India, and many other countries.

D. England is a official language in Malaysia, India, and many other countries.

3. A. Australia is the only country that fills an entire continent. B. Australia is the only country that filling an entire continent. C. Australia is the only country that fills a entire continent. D. Australia is a only country that fills an entire continent.

4. A. When the island continent was separated from the rest of the world for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

B. Why the island continent was separated from the rest of the world for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

C. However the island continent was separated from the rest of the world for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

D. Because the island continent was separated from the rest of the world for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

5. A. First, we visit Old Québec to get a feel for the complex history and cultural of French Canada.

B. First, we visit Old Québec to get a feel for the complex history and culture of French Canada.

C. First, we visit Old Québec to get a feel for the complex history and culturally of French Canada.

D. First, we visit Old Québec to get a feel for the complex history and cultured of French Canada.



6. A. Marsupials is animals such as koalas and wombats whose babies are born underdeveloped in a pouch on the mother’s body.

B. Marsupials am animals such as koalas and wombats whose babies are born underdeveloped in a pouch on the mother’s body.

C. Marsupials be animals such as koalas and wombats whose babies are born underdeveloped in a pouch on the mother’s body.

D. Marsupials are animals such as koalas and wombats whose babies are born underdeveloped in a pouch on the mother’s body.

7. A. We spends time at Musee de la Civilisation.

B. We spend time at Musee de la Civilisation.

C. We spending time at Musee de la Civilisation.

D. We spended time at Musee de la Civilisation.

8. A. Kangaroos can cause problems for farmers and ranchers in Australia so they compete with cattle for pastures.

B. Kangaroos can cause problems for farmers and ranchers in Australia because they compete with cattle for pastures.

C. Kangaroos can cause problems for farmers and ranchers in Australia but they compete with cattle for pastures.

D. Kangaroos can cause problems for farmers and ranchers in Australia if they compete with cattle for pastures.

9. A. Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA.

B. Alaska is perhaps the most amazed state in the USA.

C. Alaska is perhaps the most amaze state in the USA.

D. Alaska is perhaps the most amazement state in the USA.

10. A. There are much physical features of Australia that also are unique.

B. There are little physical features of Australia that also are unique.

C. There are many physical features of Australia that also are unique.

D. There is many physical features of Australia that also are unique.



Exercise 2: Put the words and phrases in the correct order.1. a. and 3 territories. b. made up of c. Canada is d. 10 provinces

A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a2. a. mountain ranges, b. including urban areas, c. Australia has a range of different landscapes, d. deserts and rain forests.

A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-b-d

3. a. at the start of August. b. takes place c. the National Eisteddfod Festival of Wales d. for eight days

A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-b-d-a

4. a. has welcomed over 12 million immigrants b. the Statue of Liberty c. through New York Harbor since 1900. d. entering the USA

A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-d-c D. b-d-a-c

5. a. a small but very b. in Asia.

c. Singapore is d. developed country

A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b

6. a. is the most well-known b. the maple tree c. Canadian symbol. d. with the leaves

A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-c-b-d

7. a. to the people b. is a gift from the people of France

c. the Statue of Liberty d. of the United States.

A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d



8. a. since the b. an official language of New Zealand c. Maori is recognized as d. Maori Language Act of 1987.

A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-d-b

9. a. official languages b. English and Welsh c. are the two d. of Wales.

A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c

10. a. abundant natural resources b. Canada has c. and well-developed international d. trade networks.

A. b-a-d-c D. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d



UNIT 7: POLLUTIONTEST 1

PRONUNCIATION

Exercise 1:

2. ki'netic lin'guistic 'sonic super'sonic

3. multi'national philo'sophical physio'logical inter'personal

4. uncon'ditional multi'cultural trans'national inspi'rational

5. sta'tistic cos'metic ae'robic sym'bolic

Exercise 2: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B


Exercise 1: 1. C 2. F 3. E 4. D5. H 6. B 7. G 8. A

Exercise 2: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C

ANSWER KEY


ANSWER KEY

Exercise 3: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B

Exercise 4: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B

Exercise 5: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C

Exercise 6: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C

Exercise 7: 1. D 2. D 3. A4. C 5. B 6. C

Exercise 8: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

READING

Exercise 1: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

Exercise 2: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B

WRITINGExercise 1: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A



Exercise 2: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C

TEST 2

PRONUNCIATION Exercise 1:

2. bo'tanical 'classical 'typical 'logical

3. fan'tastic syste'matic pho'netic em'phatic

4. sympa'thetic auto'matic his'toric 'comic

5. nu'merical 'tropical 'vertical 'practical

Exercise 2: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C

GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Exercise 1: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B

Exercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B

Exercise 3: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C

Exercise 4: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B


ANSWER KEY

Exercise 5: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D

Exercise 6: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B

Exercise 7: 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B

Exercise 8. A.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B

Exercise 8. B.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C

READING

Exercise 1: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A

Exercise 2: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

WRITINGExercise 1: 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D

Exercise 2: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C



UNIT 8: ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES TEST 1

PRONUNCIATION

Exercise 1:

2. popu'lation at'tention appli'cation ope'ration

3. Mar'chese mon'geese nono'bese officia'lese

4. 'Prese sociolo'gese telegra'phese lega'lese

5. e'lection associ'ation 'station 'region

Exercise 2: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Exercise 1: 1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D5. F 6. B

Exercise 2: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A

Exercise 3: 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A

Exercise 4: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C

Exercise 5: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B


ANSWER KEY

Exercise 6: 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C

Exercise 7: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D

Exercise 8: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D

READING Exercise 1:

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

Exercise 2: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C

WRITINGExercise 1: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A

Exercise 2: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A

TEST 2


2. A. infor'mation B. 'question

C. edu'cation D. 'million



3. A. Educatio'nese B. electropho'rese C. federa'lese D. ferromanga'nese4. A. po'sition B. 'action C. 'section D. de'cision 5. A. 'union B. situ'ation C. con'dition D. pro'duction

Exercise 2: 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B

GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Exercise 1: 1. G 2. D 3. J 4. H 5. A6. E 7. I 8. B 9. F 10. C

Exercise 2: 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D

Exercise 3: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B

Exercise 4: 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D

Exercise 5: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D

Exercise 6: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D

Exercise 7: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C


ANSWER KEY

Exercise 8: 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A

READING Exercise 1: 1. D 2. D 3. A4. D 5. A 6. C

Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F

WRITINGExercise 1:1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C

Exercise 2: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS TEST 1


2. A. ho'lography B. ide'ography

C. te'legraphy D. to'mography

3. A. tech'nology B. psy'chology

C. ide'ology D. soci'ology

unit 7 p ollution - ninhbinh.edu.vn

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