unit one - mebhbogm.meb.gov.tr/aol/kitaplar/aol/2014/ingilizce6/unite1.pdf · (ders...

UNIT ONE

IMAGINATION AND PLANS

(HAYALLER VE PLANLAR)

10

İNGİLİZCE SIX (İNGİLİZCE 6)

NELER ÖĞRENECEĞİZ?

Bu ünitenin sonunda:

1. Doğa ve çevre ile ilgili bir okuma parçasını okuyup anlayabilecek, konu ile ilgili soruları cevaplandırabilecek,

2. Geçmişte başlamış ve konuşma anına kadar devam eden bir eylemi anlatabi-lecek,

3. Gelecekte belli bir süre yapıyor olacağınız bir olayı anlatabilecek,

4. Birine nasıl ricada bulunabileceğinizi öğreneceksiniz.

NASIL ÇALIŞMALIYIZ

ū Konuyu dikkatle okuyunuz.

ū Konuda geçen yeni kelimeleri öğreniniz.

ū Konu içinde karşılaştığınız yeni kavramları öğreniniz.

ū Alıştırmaları yapmadan önce örnekleri dikkatle inceleyiniz.

ū Alıştırmaları ve testleri çözdükten sonra kontrol edip yanlış yaptığınız alış-tırmaların ve testlerin konularına tekrar çalışınız.


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Part One

Scout Camp (İzci Kampı)

Hello, Peter!

I am very happy because I am going to a scout camp for two weeks. Guess where? To Antalya. Antalya is a beautiful city in the south of Turkey. It is the tourism center of Turkey. It’s population is over 700.000. Our camp will be in the forest by the sea. It is 7 kilometres far from the city center. So I will have the opportunuity to visit the city at the same time.

I have been preparing my clothes since the morning. It is difficult for me to choose what to take with me. You know I can only take 30 kilos to the plane.The flight is on Monday. I have to buy some new things for the camp. I need a sleeping bag because we are going to stay in tents. Nights will be cold in the forest.

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I also need a pair of waterproof shoes, and a big sports bag to put my scout equip-ments. You know I can’t eat every kind of food and I will definetely miss my mother’s meals. So my mother has been cooking my favorite meals since morning. The smell coming from the kitcken is delicious. I am looking forward to eat them all before I go to Turkey.

I think the camp will be great. I will be having great time for two weeks. I will be lying on the beach. I will be swimming in the sea. I will be having lots of adven-ture in the forest. You know I like adventure very much.

Turkish scouts are very hospitable. I got in contact with one of them. His name is Emre . He told me about the campsite. He said we will stay in tents. There will be 200 scouts all over the world. It will be an international camp.

We will be having lessons in the morning and in the afternoon we will be hav-ing free time. I hope I will meet nice friends. I am so sorry that you can’t come to the camp with me.

I will write you from Antalya.

With love

Tom

1. Parçaya göre doğru olan kelimeyi işaretleyiniz.

1. Tom is very happy / unhappy.

2. He is going to a scout / youth camp.

3. His mother is cooking / eating in the kitchen now.

4. The scouts will stay in hotels / tents during the camp.

5. There will / won’t be 200 scouts at the camp.

2. Metni okuyunuz ve sorular cevaplandırınız.

1. Who is going to Antalya for a scout camp?

2. Why is Tom so happy?

3. Is Antalya in the north of Turkey?

4. Where will be the camp?

5. When will Tom fly to Turkey?


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6. What will he buy for the camp?

7. What will he be doing during the camp?

8. Does Tom like adventure very much?

9. Are Turkish scouts very hospitable?

10. Is it a national camp?

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Part Two

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Türkçede karşılığı olmayan bu zaman geçmişte başlamış ve konuşma anına kadar süregelen olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Eylem konuşma anında henüz bit-miş ve hâlâ etkileri açıkça görülebilir ya da eylem konuşma anında da devam ediyor olabilir.

– I have been cleaning the house for three hours and haven’t finished it yet.

(Üç saattir evi temizliyorum ve hâlâ bitiremedim.)

Ali : You are out of breath, what happened? (Nefes nefesesin, ne oldu?)

Ahmet : I have been running. (Koşmaktaydım.)

Ali : Why? (Niçin?)

Ahmet : A dog was cashing me. (Bir köpek beni kovalıyordu.)

– I have been learning English for five months.

(Beş aydır İngilizce öğreniyorum.)


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– He has been driving for six hours.

(O, altı saattir araba sürüyor.)

– My mother has been cleaning the house all week long.

(Annem bütün hafta boyunca evi temizlemekte.)

Present Perfect Continuous Tense te yapı

S+ have/has been Ving + O

I/we /you / they have he / she / it has

şeklinde kullanılır.

Bu zamanda fiil

Olumlu cümlede S + have / has been Ving + O

I / we / you / they have been

he / she / it has been

I have been studying lesson.(Ders çalışmaktayım.)

She has been studying lesson.(O ders çalışmakta.)

Olumsuz cümlede S + haven’t / hasn’t been Ving + O

I / we / you / they haven’t been

he / she / it is hasn’t been

I haven’t been studying lesson.(Ders çalışmıyorum.)

She hasn’t been studying lesson.(O ders çalışmıyor.)

Soru cümlesinde Have / Has + S + been + Ving + O

Have I / we / you / they been

Has he / she / it been

Have you been studying lesson?(Ders çalışıyor musun?)

Has she been studying lesson?(O ders çalışıyor mu?)

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda verilmiştir.

since (-den beri) for (-dır, dir) all day (gün boyu)

all week (hafta boyu) lately (son zamanlarda) recently (son zamanlarda)

– We have been watching the match for more than an hour.

(Bir saatten fazla bir süre-dir maçı seyrediyoruz.)

– The president has been speaking for two hours.

(Başkan iki saattir konu-şuyor.)

– The prime minister has been visiting the Asian countries for six days.

(Başbakan altı gündür Asya ülkelerini ziyaret etmekte.)

– I have been teaching English for 15 years.

(Onbeş yıldır İnglizce öğretemkteyim.)

– It hasn’t been snowing in Antalya for a long time.

(Uzun zamandır Antalya’ya kar yağmamakta.)

3. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları parantez içindeki fiillerin “Present Perfect Continuous” halini kullanarak doldurunuz.

1. She . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (live) in this city since 1986.

2. The taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (wait) for you since one o’clock.

3. Ali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (live) in Germany since 2001.

4. Emre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (play) football for two hours.


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5. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (learn) English for two years.

6. We . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (watch) the film for more than two hours.

7. They . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (live) without electricity for years in some parts of Africa.

8. The water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (run) for two minutes, can you turn off the tap?

9. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (work) in the garden since morning.

10. She . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (wait) in the queue for more than an hour.

4. Aşağıda verilen kelimeleri kullanarak anlamlı cümleler yazınız.

1. I / working / been / company / at the same / ten / for / have / years.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. Turan / teaching / been / at / university / the/for / months. / five / has

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. We / waiting / have / for / been / you / day. / all

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. It / been / all / has / raining / morning / day.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. The / sleeping / baby / been / since / has / five / o’clock.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. I / the / have / car. / been / repairing

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. Her / living / here / sister / has / for / been / years. / two

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. She / been / since / walking / woke / she / up. / has

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. She / been / has / on / speaking / phone / the / ten / for / minutes.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. Ayşe / cleaning / has / room / her / been / morning / since

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Part There

Future Continuous Tense

Gelecekte belli bir zamanda devam edecek olan eylemleri ifade ederken kul-lanılır.

– This time next week we will be flying to Antalya.

(Gelecek hafta bu zamanlar Antalya’ya uçuyor olacağız.)

– Don’t call me at 9.00. I will be watching the match between Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe.

– The baby will be sleeping all afternoon.

(Bebek tüm öğleden sonra uyuyor olacak.)

– Don’t call me after 10.00. I will be sleeping.

(Beni saat 10.00’dan sonra arama, uyuyor olacağım.)


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Bu zamanda fiil tüm şahıslarda (I / you / we / they / he/ she / it) will be Ving şeklinde kullanılır.

Olumlu cümlede S + will be Ving + O

I / he / she / it / we / you / they will be VingI will be studying lesson.(Ders çalışıyor olacağım.)

Olumsuz cümlede S + will not (won’t) be Ving + O

I / he / she / it / we / you / they won’t be VingI won’t be studying lesson.(Ders çalışmıyor olacağım.)

Soru cümlesinde Will + S + be Ving + O

Will I / he / she / it / we / you / they be VingWill you be studying lesson?(Ders çalışıyor olacak mısın?)

“Future Continuous Tense” kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda veril-miştir:

by tomorrow (yarın) at 8 o’clock(saat 8’de)

this time next week/month … (gelecek hafta/ay… bu zamanlar)

– By this time tomorrow, Aylin will be having dinner with her fiance.

(Yarın bu zamanlar Aylin ni-şanlısı ile akşam yemeği yiyor olacak.)

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– I will be flying to Germany at 8.00 o’clock tomorrow morning.

(Yarın sabah saat 8.00 da Almanya’ya uçuyor olacağım.)

– What will you be doing this time next year?

(Gelecek sene bu zamanlarda ne yapıyor olacaksın?)

5. Aşağıdaki boşlukları “Future Continuous Tense” kullanarak doldurunuz.

1. This time next weekend I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (have) a holiday in a luxury ho-tel near the sea.

2. Next week we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (study) chapter 5 in literature lesson.

3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (use) your computer this afternoon?

4. The film about The Otoman Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (play) at the city the-atre next week.

5. The symphony orchestra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (play) the Turkish March to-night.

6. I can’t answer your calls tomorrow morning. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (have) an important meeting.

7. I am sorry but I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (attend) the next meeting.

8. We . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (ride) our bicycles at the weekend.

9. We . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (have) a picnic on Sunday with our friends.

10. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (wait) for you in the afternoon.

6. Aşağıda verilen kelimeleri kullanarak anlamlı cümleler yazınız.

1. I / riding / be / will / a white horse.

2. We / be / having / will / diner / at / a restaurant.

3. They / be / shopping / will / afternoon. / all

4. I / be / studying / will / lesson.


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5. The children / be / in / will / paying / garden. / the

6. We / be / will / over the Alps / an / hour. / for / flying

7. I / waiting / be / will / you. / for

8. I / be / will / running / all / afternoon.

9. My father / working / be / will / weekend. / at / the

10. I / be / won’t / using / my car / tomorrow.

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Part Four

Modals For Requests (Rica Bildiren Kipler)

“Modal”lar İngilizce cümle kuruluşlarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Modal yardımcı fiilleri cümlede gereklilik, yetenek, izin, olasılık, tavsiye, tercih, rica ve öneri gibi anlamlara gelebilmektedir. Modal yardımcı fiillerinin bir ya da daha çok anlamı ve kullanım alanı olabilir.

Bu ünitede rica ifade eden “modal fiilleri” ele alacağız. “Can I, Could I, Would I, Will you, Could you, Can you ve Would you ” ricada bulunmak için kullanılan modalardır.

“May I / Could I” Kibar bir şekilde bir şey istemek için kullanılır. Resmî ve olduk-ça kibar ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır.

– May I sit here? (Buraya

oturabilir miyim?)

– May I borrow your dictionary?

(Sözlüğünüzü ödünç alabilirmiyim?)

– Could I sit here?

(Buraya oturabilir miyim?)

– Could I use your phone?

(Telefonunuzu kullanabilir miyim?)

May I use your dictionary?

May I sit here?


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– “Can I/Can you” Daha samimi ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır.

– Can I use your mobile phone? (Cep telefonunuzu kullanabilir miyim?)

– Can I come with you? (Seninle gelebilir miyim?)

– Can you help me? (Bana yardım edebilir misin?)

– Can you close the door please? (Kapıyı kapatabilir misin, lütfen?)

– “Could you / Would you” Oldukça kibar bir rica şeklidir. Genellikle resmî ve çok nazik olunması gereken ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır.

– Could you close the window? (Pencereyi kapatabilir misi-niz?)

– Could you give me that pen? (O kalemi bana verebilir misiniz?)

– Would you open the door? (Kapıyı açabilir misiniz?)

– Would you lend me some money? (Bana biraz borç para verebilir misiniz?)

– Would you send the letters, please? (Mektupları gönderebilir misin, lütfen?)

– Would you like some tea? (Biraz çay ister misin?)

– Could you repeat your sentence, please? (Cümleni tekrar edebilir misin, lüt-fen?)

– Could I have the bill? (Hesabı alabilir miyim?)

Could you close the window?

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7. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları modal yardımcı fiilleri kullanarak dol-durunuz.

(Bazı cümlelerde birden çok modal yardımcı fiil kullanılabilmektedir.)

1. Tom, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you bring me a glass of water?

2. Excuse me sir, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you tell me the way to the post office?

3. Mum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you help me with my homework?

4. Dad, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I go out and play with my friends?

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you please e-mail that document, Mr Andrson?

6. – Teacher: Mike, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . clean the blackboard?

– Mike : Of course, sir.

7. Student: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you explain the exercise. I couldn’t understand.

Teacher: Of course.

8. Mother: Ali, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you tell me what you are doing?

Ali: I am trying to study, mum.

9. Boss: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you clean the window?

Worker: Of course.

10. Patient to the doctor: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you tell what my illness is?


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UNIT ONE (TEST)

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I speak to Linda, please?

A) Can B) Would you mind C) Is D) Are

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you open the window?

A) Would you mind B) Could C) Does D) Are

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you lend me five thousand dollars, I will give it back next month?

A) Do B) Should C) Can D) Are

4. Linda, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you help me with the housework, darling?

A) Can B) Must C) Do you will D) Were

5. My father . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . coke when he was young.

A) used to drink B) use to drink C) used to drank D) uses to drink

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6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stay alone at nights?

A) Did / use to B) Did / used to C) Are / used to D) Was / used to

7. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . horror films when I was young.

A) use to watched B) used to drink C) used to eat D) used to watch

8. She . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . long hair but she’s had it all cut off.

A) use to has B) used to have C) did use to have D) usen’t to have

9. There . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a cinema in the town but now there isn’t.

A) used to been B) did used to be C) uses to be D) used to be

10. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to work, but now I walk.

A) used to drove B) used to driven C) used to drive D) use to drive


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11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I get your car?

A) Do B) Could C) Does D) Is

12. Woud you close the window please? It is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in here.

A) study B) comfortable C) easy D) cold

13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . help me with my homework please?

A) Would B) Could I C) Could you D) Do

14. Postaneye gitmek istiyorsunuz. Tanımadığınız birine postanenin yerini hangi seçenekteki soruyu kullanarak sorarsınız?

A) Tell me the way to the post office? B) Could you tell me the way to the post-office? C) Do you know the post-office? D) Is the post office in this city.

15. Annenizden harçlık isteyeceksiniz. Hangi şıkkı kullanırsınız?

A) Mum, will you give me some money? B) Give me money, mum? C) Mum, could you give me some money, please? D) Do you need money?

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16. Babanızdan ödevinize yardım etmesini istiyorsunuz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız.

A) Could you help me to do my homework? B) Will you correct my exercise? C) I can’t correct the exercise, can you do it? D) Could you give permission to go out?

17. Arkadaşınızdan borç para isteyeceksiniz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız?

A) Give me 100 liras! B) Could you lend me 100 liras, please? C) Have you 100 liras? D) Do you have 100 liras?

18. Öğretmeninizden yaptığınız alıştırmayı kontrol etmesini istiyorsunuz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız.

A) Could you help me to correct my exercise, please? B) Will you do my exercise? C) I can’t correct the exercise, do you do it? D) Could you help me to go out?

19. Arkadaşınızdan sözlüğünü isteyeceksiniz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız?

A) Give me a book B) Can you give me your dictionary? C) Have you a dictionary D) Do you have a dictionary?

20. Çocuğunuzdan arabayı yıkamasını istiyorsunuz hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız?

A) Can you go to school? B) Can you wash the dishes? C) Could you solve the problem? D) Can you wash the car?


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21. Konuyu anlamadınız. Öğretmeninizden tekrar etmesini istiyorsunuz.

A) Could you go out? B) Could you explain it again? C) Do you know it? D) Will you come in?

22. Arkadaşınızdan size yardım etmesini istiyorsunuz.

A) Do you know the book? B) Can you help me? C) Are you young? D) Where are you now?

23. Yabancı birisine postanenin yerini soruyorsunuz.

A) Could you tell me the time? B) Can you go out? C) Do you know me? D) Could you tell me where the post office is?

24. Arkadaşınızdan sözlüğünü istiyorsunuz.

A) Can you give me your pencil? B) Can you give me your dictionary? C) Will you help me? D) Are you all right?

25. Arkadaşınızın telefonunu kullanmak istiyorsunuz.

A) Can I use your car? B) Can I use your mobile phone? C) Can I use your car? D) Do you study lesson?

unit one - mebhbogm.meb.gov.tr/aol/kitaplar/aol/2014/ingilizce6/unite1.pdf · (ders...

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