Unit1What’s the matter?

东乌旗蒙中 --- 苏丽雅

bodyfeet

tooth teeth

ear

face nose

eye

mouth

head

knee

leg

finger

hand

head

foot

tt

back

shoulderneck

arm

healthy

sing a song

1a Look at the picture.

Write the correct letter[a—m] for each

part of the body.

_h__arm ____back ____ear ____eye ____foot

____hand_ head ____leg ____mouth

____neck ____nose ____stomach ____tooth

e g i b

a j l c

d m k f

What’s the matter? ( 你 ) 怎么了？

have a (bad) cold

have a stomachache

感冒 胃痛

have a toothache

have a headache

have a (high) fever

发烧

牙痛

头痛

have a sore back

have a sore throat

背痛

喉咙痛

I have a (bad) cold.

=I have got a (bad) cold.

What’s the matter with you ?

=What’s the trouble with you?

=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？

我患感冒了。

What’s the matter with him ?

He has/has got a stomachache.

他胃痛。

What’s the matter with him?

He has a sore back/backache.

他背痛。

What’s the matter with her ?

she has a sore throat.

她喉咙痛。

She has/has got a (high) fever.

What’s the matter with her ?

她发烧。

She has a (bad) toothache.

What’s the matter with her?

她牙痛。

she has a (bad) headache. 他头痛。

What’s the matter with her?

she has a lot of headaches. 他头经常痛。

He has a sore back

He has a sore neck.

She has a sore throat.

What’s the matter?

What’s the matter?

He has a headache.

He has a toothache.

He has a stomachache.

Grammar Focus

1.What’s the matter with sb?

= What’s the trouble with sb?

= What’s wrong with sb?注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。

eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you?

What’s the trouble with her?

怎么

了

Grammar Focus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症(2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.

(3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache

-ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如： toothache , headache , stomachache .

(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。

常用sore 修饰的词：throat leg foot eye

常加后缀-ache构成的词：

head tooth stomach ear

两者都可用的词：back

1. have a cold

2. have a fever

3. have a headache

4. have a stomachache

5. have a toothache

6. have a sore throat

7. have a sore back

a. 喉咙痛

b. 背痛

c. 牙痛

d. 头痛

e. 胃痛

f. 感冒

g. 发烧

Look and match

Nancy______ Sarah_____ David_____

Ben_______ Judy_____

1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).

3 21

5 4

He has a cold.He catches a cold.

What’s the matter?

Work in pair

She has a toothache.

What’s the matter?

He has a headache.

What’s the matter?

She has a fever.

What’s the matter?

What’s the matter?

She has a sore throat.

What’s the matter?

He has a stomachache.

What’s the matter?

He has a sore back.

Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a

4. toothache

3. sore throat

2. stomachache

1. fever a. lie down and rest

b. drink hot tea with honey

c. see a dentist

d. Take your temperature

5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it

2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2b

drink lots of water

B: I have a fever.

A:What’s the matter?

A: Yes,you don’t look well. You should drink lots of water.

should 应该 情态动词 , 后接动 词原形

lots of =a lot of 许多

drink hot tea with honey

B: I have a sore throat.

A:What’s the matter?

A: You should drink some hot tea with honey.

B:That sounds like a good idea.

honey n. 蜂蜜

lie down and rest

B: I have a stomachache.

A:What’s the matter?

A: That’s too bad.You should lie down and rest.And don’t eat anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.

lie down 躺下 rest/have a rest 休息

see a dentist

B: Oh,I have a toothache.

A:What’s the matter?

A: You should see a dentist.

B:I guess I should.

dentist n. 牙医

problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）

question n. 问题（有待回答）

This question is a problem.

They are doing some math problems/exercises.

May I ask you a question ?

should

shouldn’t=should not

advice n. 建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advice

a piece of advice 一条建议

stomachache

fever

toothache

对症下药

sore throat

--What shouldn’t he do?

--I think he shouldn’t …

He has a sore throat

shouldn’t = should not

drink cold drink.

eat ice cream.

eat hot food.

talk too much.

talk loudly.

He shouldn’t

• stay in bed .• have a good rest.• lie down and rest.• wear warm clothes.• drink lots of water.• drink hot tea.• take some medicine.

You should .

I have a cold. What should I do?

-What’s the matter?

-I have a …

-Maybe you should …

-That’s a good idea./

That sounds like a good idea. /

I guess I should./

Yes, you’re right.

stressed out

thirsty

tired

hungry

Do you have these problems?

What should you do?

What shouldn’t you do?

What’s the matter?

I have a_________.sore back

You should ____________.see a doctor

You shouldn't___________.exercise

Pairwork:

What’s the matter?

I have a _________.

You should_____________________________.

You shouldn't________________________.

fever

drink lots of water and go to bed

go out and exercise

A:What’s the matter?

B:I have a _____________.

A:You should_______________________.

You shouldn't _______________________.

stomachache

lie down and have a rest

eat anything for two hours

1. I have a headache.

2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.

4. She shouldn’t eat anything.

5.She has a toothache.

6. She should see a dentist.

翻译下列句子：

1. 我头痛。

2. 你应当去睡觉。

3. 他肚子痛。

4. 他不应当吃任何东西。

5. 她牙痛。

6. 她应当看牙医。

Homework