1

LL.B.(3Yrs.)VIthSemesterLocalLaw–II

UNIT-I(Syllabus)

UnitI: U.P.ConsolidationofHoldingAct,1953

UnitWisePreviousYearQuestionPaperofLucknowUniversity

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2013LongQuestion–Q.1- ExplainthelandsofwhichconsolidationcannotbedoneundertheAct.

muHkwfe;ksadko.kZudhft,ftudhm0iz0pdcUnhvf/kfu;edsvUrxZrpdcUnhughadhtkldrhAQ.2- Explaintheeffectofthenotificationandalsodiscussthecircumstancesunderwhichthe

declarationandnotificationofconsolidationmaybecancelled.mn~?kks’k.kkdsizHkkoudko.kZudhft,vkSjmuifjfLFkfr;ksadhHkhfoospukdhft,ftudsvUrxZrpdcUnhdhfoKfIrdksfujLrfd;ktkldrkgSA

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Consolidator pdcUnhdrkZQ.2- DeliveryofthepossessionofChaks pdksadsdCtsdkifjnkuQ.3- CompletionCertificate iw.kZrkizek.k&i=

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2014LongQuestion–Q.1- How consolidationschemeisenforcedundertheU.P.ConsolidationofHoldingAct,1953?

Describeindetail.m0iz0tksrpdcUnhvf/kfu;e]1953dsvUrxZrpdcUnh;kstukdkizorZudSlsfd;ktkrkgS\fo”knfoospukdhft,A

Q.2- Explaintheeffectofthenotificationand discussthelandswhichdo notaffectbythenoticiation.mn~?kks’k.kkdsizHkkodko.kZudhft,rFkk;gfoospukHkhdhft,fddkSu&lhHkwfeblmn~?kks’k.kklsizHkkforughagksrhgS\

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Notificationofconsolidations pdcUnhdhfoKfIrQ.2- Groveland ckxHkwfe

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2015LongQuestion–Q.1- Whatdoyouunderstandby‘Consolidation?DiscussthemainobjectofU.P.Consolidationof

HoldingAct.1953.pdcUnhlsvkiD;kle>rsgSa\m-iz-tksrpdcUnhvf/kfu;e]1953dsizeq[kmn~ns”;ksadhfoospukdhft,A

Q.2- Explaintheprovisionrelating to declarationand notificationofconsolidationofholding.Explainthecircumstancesinwhichthenotificationofconsolidationmaybecancelled.tksrdhpdcUnhdh?kks’k.k,oafoKfIrlslEcfU/krmica/kksadhO;k[;kdhft,AmuifjfLFkfr;ksadhO;k[;kdhft;sftuesapdcanhdhfoKfIrdksfujLrfd;ktkldrkgSA

ShortQuestion–Q.1- ConsolidationScheme pdcUnh;kstukQ.2- TenureHolder [kkrsnkj

2

Year–2016LongQuestion–Q.1- Discusstheconditionsrequiredtobefulfilledbyaconsolidationscheme.

pdcUnh;kstuk}kjkiwjhdhtkusokyh“krksZdhfoospukdhft,AQ.2- Whatdoyouunderstandbythedeliveryofpossessionof‘Chaks’undertheActandalso

discusstheconsequencesofdeliveryofpossession.vf/kfu;edsvUrxZrp̂d*ijdCtkfnykuslsvkiD;kle>rsgSa]dCtkfnykusdsifj.kkeksadhHkhO;k[;kdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Declarationandnotificationregardingconsoldidation.

pdcUnhlslEcfU/kr?kks’k.kk,oavf/klwpukQ.2- Landexcludedfrom consolidationoperation

pdcUnh;kstuklsvioftZrHkwfeLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2018

LongQuestion–Q.1- WhichkindoflandcannotbeconsolidatedunderU.P.ConsolidationofHoldingAct,1953?Explain.

m-iz-tksrpdcUnhvf/kfu;e]1953dsvUrxZrfdlizdkjdhHkwfedhpdcUnhughadhtkldrhgS\O;k[;kdhft,AQ.2- ExplainthenotificationprocessfortheconsolidationprocedureunderU.P.Consolidationof

HoldingAct,1953.m-iz-tksrpdcUnhvf/kfu;e]1953dsvURkxZrpdcUnhizfØ;kdsfoKfIrdhdk;Zfof/kdhO;k[;kdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Completioncertificate

Ikw.kZrkizek.ki=Q.2- Chak

PkdQ.3- Tenureholder

[kkrsnkjLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2019

LongQuestion–Q.1- DescribetheprocedureofenforcementofconsolidationschemeunderU.P.Consolidationof

HoldingAct,1953indetail.m-iz-tksrpdcUnhvf/kfu;e]1953dsvUrxZrpdcUnh;kstukdsizorZudhizfØ;kdhfoospukfoLrkjiwoZddhft,A

Q.2- ExplaintheprovisionsrelatedtotherevisionandcorrectionofmapandrecordsunderU.P.ConsolidationofHoldingAct,1953.m-iz-tksrpdcUnhvf/kfu;e]1953dsvUrxZruD'kksavkSjvfHkys[kksadkiqujh{k.k,oala'kks/kulEcfU/krizko/kkuksadhfoospukdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Consolidator

pdcUnhdrkZQ.2- Improvement

Lkq/kkjQ.3- BhumiPrabandhakSamiti

HkwfeizcU/kdlfefrQ.4- PaymentofCompensation

Ikzfrdjdklank;Q.5- Family

ifjokj

Assignment/Test

3

Unit–ILongQuestion–Q.1- Whatdoyouunderstandbyconsolidation?Howconsolidationschemeisenforced?Describein

detail.pdcUnhlsvkile>rsgSa\pdcUnh;kstukdkizorZudSlsfd;ktkrkgS\fo”knfoospukdhft,A

Q.2- Discusstheprovisionsastodeclarationandnotificationofconsolidationandalsodiscussthecircumstancesunderwhichthedeclarationandnotificationofconsolidationmaybecancelled.tksrdhpdcUnhdh?kks’k.kk,oafoKfIrlslEcfU/krmicU/kksadhfoospukdhft,Amn~?kks’k.kkdsizHkkodko.kZudhft,vkSjmuifjfLFkfr;ksadhHkhfoospukdhft,ftudsvUrxZZrpdcUnhdh?kks’k.kk,oafoKfIrdksfujLrfd;ktkldrkgSA

Q.3- Whatdoyouunderstandbydeliveryofthepossessionofchaks?ExplainthelandsofwhichconsolidationcannotbedoneundertheAct?pdksadsifjnkulsvkiD;kle>rsgS?muHkwfe;ksadko.kZudhft,ftudhm0iz0pdcUnhvf/kfu;edsvUrxZrpdcUnhughadhtkldrhA

LongAnswers

Q.1- Whatdoyouunderstandbyconsolidation?Howconsolidationschemeisenforced?Describein

detail.

Ans.-

Consolidation-UnderSection3(2)meansre-arrangementofholdingsinaunit amongst severaltenureholdersinsuchawayastomaketheirrespectiveholdings morecompact.Explanation:forthepurposeofthisclauseholdingshallnotincludethefollowing:i. landwhichwasgroveintheagriculturalyearimmediatelyprecedingtheyearin whichthe

modificationundersection4wasissued;ii. Landsubjecttofluvialactionandintensivesoilerosion.iii. landmentionedinsection132oftheUPZamindariAbolitionandlandreformsAct. 1950.iv. suchcompactareasasarenormallysubjecttoprolongedwaterlogging;v. Usar,Kallarandrihalaplotsformingacompactareaincludingcultivatedlandwithinsucharea.vi. Landinuseforgrowingpan,rose,bela,jasmineKewraand;vii. SuchotherareaastheDirectorofconsolidationmaydeclaretobeunsuitableforthe

purposeofconsolidation.

Provisionrelatingtoenforcementofconsolidationschemehasbeenmentionedunder 24 & 28 oftheUPConsolidationHoldingAct1953.

Section24oftheActwhichexplainsregardingPossessionandaccrualofcompensation fortrees.

Section24(i)theSettlementOfficerConsolidation,shallfixthedatetobenotifiedin unit,from whichthe[FinalConsolidationScheme]shallcomeintoforce.Onandafterthe said date atenureholdershallbeentitledtoenterintopossessionofplotsallotted tohim.ii. Onandfrom thedateofobtainingpossessioneverytenure-holdergettingtreeswells andotherimprovementsexistingontheplotsallottedtohim inpursuanceofthe enforcementofthe

Inthisquestionfollowingpointsshallinclude:Defineconsolidation–section3(2)U.P.consolidationholdingAct1953.Consolidationmeansre-arrangementofholdingsinaunitamongstseveraltenureholdersinsuchawayastomaketheirrespectiveholdingsmorecompact.

- Explanation.

- Provisionrelatingtoenforcementofconsolidationschemehasbeenmentionedunder

section24&28oftheU.P.consolidationholdingAct1953.

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[finalconsolidationscheme)shallbeliable(forthepaymentof] and pay to the formertenure-holderthereof,compensationforthetrees,wellsand otherimprovements allotted to him,to bedeterminedinthemannerhereafter provided.AccordingtoSection28whichexplainsdeliveryofpossession-1. The AssistantConsolidation officeron the application ofthetenure-holderorthe Land

ManagementCommittee,to whom chak orlands have been allotted underthe finalconsolidationScheme,mayandwhereanylandhasbeenallottedtotheStateGovt.shall,withoutanyapplicationoftheStateGovt.,withinsixmonthsofthedateonwhichthesaidschemehascomeintoforce,putthetenureholderortheLMCortheStateGovt.,asthecasemaybe,inactualphysicalpossessionoftheallottedchakorlands;andforsodoingshallhaveallthe powers,including powers as regards contempt,resistance and the like as areexercisablebyacivilcourtinexecutionofadecreefordeliveryofpossessionofimmovableproperty.

Providedthatthedeliveryofpossessionasaforesaidshallnotaffecttheright ofthepersonfrom whom possessionistransferredtotendandgatherthecrops standing on suchchaksorlandorpartthereof,onthedateofthedelivery,unlessthe Assistant Consolidationofficerdecides,forreasonstoberecorded,thatthepossession over the crop also shall bedelivered.

Providedfurtherthatthepersontendingandgatheringthestandingcrop.inaccordancewithfirstprovisoshallbeliabletopaytothepersonswhohavebeenallotedthechak,orlands,compensationfortheuseoflandatsuchrateandin suchmannerasmaybeprescribed.

Section28(2)oftheActfurthersaysthatontheexpiryofsixmonthsfrom thatdateonwhichatenureholderorLandManagementCommitteeortheStateGovernmentbecameentitledtoenterintopossessionoftheChak,orlandsallottedwhetherbeforeorafterthecomingintoforceoftheUttarPradeshConsolidationofHoldings(Amendment)Act,1962,orontheexpiryofsixmonthsfromthedateofthecomingintoforceofthatAct,whicheverislaterthetenure-holderortheLandManagementCommittee.orStateGovernmentasthecasemaybeshall,unlesspossessionhasbeenobtainedearlier,bedeemedtohaveenteredintoactualphysicalpossessionoftheallottedchakorlands.

Section29oftheActwhichexplainsthatwherepossessionoverstandingcropsalsoisdeliveredunderSection28,theA.C.O.shalldetermineinthemannerprescribedthecompensationpayableinrespectofsuchcropsbythetenureholderputinpossession.Anyaggrievedpersonisempoweredtopreferanappealbeforetheconsolidationofficeritsdecisionshallbefinal.

Again Section 29(A) of Actwhich explains thatwhere a tenure-holderfrom whomcompensationisrecoverableunderthisAct,failstopaythesamewithintheperiodprescribed.Therefore,thepersonentitledtoreceiveit,mayinadditiontoanyothermodeofrecoveryopentohimapplytothecollectorwhichsuchtimeasmaybeprescribedtorecovertheamountdueonthisbehalfasifitwereanarrearoflandrevenuepayabletogovernment.

WhereanycompensationpayableunderthisActisnotpaidwhetherinwholeorinpastwithinthreemonthsofthedateofobtainingpossessionundersection24orSection28asthecasemaybeinterestattherateof6percentperannum shallbechargedontheamountnotsopaid.Consequencesafterexchangeofpossession:-Section30 oftheActwhichexplainsregardingconsequenceswhichshallensureonexchangeofpossessionthatwiththeeffectfrom thedateonwhich,tenureholderenters,orisdeemedtohaveenteredintopossessionofthechakallottedtohim,in accordancewiththeprovisionsoftheActthefollowingconsequencesshallensure-a. Therights,title,interestandliabilities-

i. ofthetenureholderenteringordeemedtohaveenteredintopossessionandii. oftheformertenureholderoftheplotscomprisingthechak,intheirrespective

originalholdingsshallcease;andb. Thetenureholderenteringintopossession,ordeemedtohaveenteredintopossession,

shallhaveishischakthesamerights,title,interestsandliabilitiesashehadin original

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holdingstogetherwithsuchbenefitsofirrigationfrom aprivatesource,till such sourceexistsastheformertenureholderoftheplotscomprisingthechakhadinregardtothem;

c. LandsvestedintheGaonSabhaoranylocalauthorityandallottedtothetenure-holder shallbedeemedtohavebeenresumedbythestateGovernment.Underthe provisions ofsection117orSection117Aasthecasemaybe,oftheUttarPradeshZamindariAbolitionandLandReformsAct1950andsettledwithtenureholder;

d. therightsofthepublicaswillasindividualsinoroverlandincludedinachak following adeclarationmadeundertheprovisotosubsection(2)ofsection19(a) shallceaseandbecreatedinthelandspecifiedforthepurposeinthefinal consolidationscheme;and

e. theencumbrances,ifany,upontheoriginalholdingofthetenure-holderentering,ordeemedhaveentered,intopossession,whetherbywayoflease,mortgageor otherwise,shallinrespectofthatholding,cease,andbecreatedontheholdings,oronsuchpartthereof,asmaybespecifiedinthefinalConsolidationScheme.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Q.2- Discusstheprovisionsastodeclarationandnotificationofconsolidationandalsodiscussthe

circumstancesunderwhichthedeclarationandnotificationofconsolidationmaybecancelled.Ans.-

Provisionrelatingtodeclarationandnotificationregardingconsolidationhasbeen mention undersection4oftheAct.Accordingtosection4–1.(a)TheStateGovernmentmaywhereitisofopinionthatadistrictorpartthereofmay be broughtunderconsolidationoperations,madeadeclarationtotheeffectinthe Gazette, where upon itsmallbecomelawfulforanyofficerorauthoritywhomaybe empoweredinthisbehalfbytheDistrictDeputyDirectorofConsolidation.(i) toenteruponanysurveyinconnectionwithrectangulationorotherwiseandtotakelevels ofany

landinsucharea.(ii) tofixpillarsinconnectionwithrectamgulation,and(iii) todoallactsnecessarytoascertainthesuitabilityoftheareaforconsolidation operations.(b) TheDistrictDeputyDirectorofConsolidationshallcausepublicnoticeofthe declaration issued

underclause(a)tobegivenatconvenientplacesinthesaiddistrict orpartthereof.2.(a) WhentheStateGovernmentdecidestostartconsolidationoperations,eitherinaarea, itmayissuea notificationtothiseffect.(b) Everysuchnotification,shallbepublishedintheGazetteandinadailynewspaper having no

circulationinthesaidareaandshallalsobepublishedineachunitinthe said area in suchmannerormaybeconsideredappropriate.IncaseofChhediPrasadTiwariVsDDC1990RD213:1990RJ141.It was held thatafter

notificationoftheconsolidationoperationallobjectionsrelatingto interiorand to be raised beforeconsolidationauthorities.FurtherUnderSection4A-1. WheretheStateGovernmentisofopinionthatinthecaseofadistrictorpartthereof inrespectofwhichanotificationhasalreadybeenissuedundersection52.ItisexpedientinpublicinterestsotodoitmayadeclarationintheGazettethatsuch districtorpartthereofmayagain be broughtunderconsolidationoperation.

Providedthatnosuchdeclarationshallbeissuedwithintwentyyearsfrom the date of thenotificationreferredtointhesaidsectionbutinspecialcircumstancesthe state Governmentmay inpublicinterestissuesuchdeclarationaftertenyearsfrom thesaiddate.

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallinclude:i) Provisionrelatingtodeclarationandnotificationregardingconsolidation–Section4.

ii) Effectofnotificationv/s5ofU.P.consolidationandholdingAct.

Case:-GurwarSinghvsDDC

6

2. TheprovisionofthisActshallmutatismutualism applytoeverynotificationissued under sub-section(1)ontheyapplytoanotificationunderSection4.

IncaseofGurwarSinghVsDDC1988-RD88,1988ACJ478:1988AWC 428. It may bementionedthatNotificationwillnotbeinvalidmerelybecausePublic purpose"hasbeen mentioned inthenotification.

Section5Effectofnotificationundersection4(2)–(i)uponthepublicationofthenotification[undersub-section(2)ofSection4]intheOfficialGazette,theconsequenceorhereinaftersetforth,shallsubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,from thedatespecifiedthere-undertillthepublicationofnotificationunderSection52orSubSection(1)ofSection6,asthecasemaybeensureintheareatowhichthe[notificationundersub-section(2)ofSection4]relatesnamely-(a) Thedistrictorpartthereof,asthecasemaybe,shallbedeemedtobeunderconsolidationoperationanddutyofmaintainingtherecordofrightsandpreparingthe villagemap.Thefield-bookandtheannualregisterofeachvillageshallbeperformedbytheDistrictDeputyDirectorofConsolidation,whoshallmaintainorpreparethem asthecasemaybe,inthemannerprescribed.b.ii. NotwithstandinganythingcontainedintheUPZamindariAbolitionandLandReforms Act 1950,notenureholder, exceptwiththepermissioninwritingofthe SettlementOfficer,Consolidation,previouslyobtainedshall-(i) usehisholdingsoranypartthereofforpurposesconnectedwithagriculture,horticulture oranimal husbandryincludingpiscicultureandpoultryfarmingor(ii) (----------)

Providedthatatenure-holdermaycontinuetousehisholding,oranypartthereoffor anypurposeforwhichitwereinusepriortothedatespecifiedinthenotification issued [undersub-section(2)ofSection4].(2) uponthesaidpublicationofthenotificationundersub-section(2)ofSection4the followingfurtherconsequencesshallensureintheareatowhichthenotification relates,namely-(a) everyproceedingforthecorrectionofrecordsandeverysuitandproceedingin respect ofdeclarationofrightsorinterestinanylandlyingintheareaorfor declarationoradjudicationofanyotherrightinregardtowhichproceedingscanoroughttobetakenunderthisActpendingbeforeanycourtorauthoritywhetherofthe firstinstanceorofappeal,referenceorrevision,shallonanorderbeingpassinthat behalfbythecourtorauthoritybeforewhom suchsuitorproceedingispendingstand abated.

Providedthatnosuchordershallbepasswithoutgivingtothepartynoticeby postoranyothermannerandaftergivingthem anopportunityofbeingheard.

Providedfurther,thatontheissueofanotificationundersub-section(1)of section 6 inrespectofthesaidareaorpartthereof,everysuchorderinrelationtothe land lying insuch areaorpart,asthecasemaybe,shallstandvacated.(b). Suchabatementshallbewithoutprejudicetotherightsofthepersonsaffected toagitatetherightorinterestindisputeinthesaidsuitorproceedingbeforethe appropriateconsolidationauthoritiesunderandinaccordancewiththeprovisionsof theActandtherulesmadethereunder.Explanation:-Forthepurposeofsub-section(2)proceedingundertheUttar Pradesh Imposition ofCeilingonLandholdingsAct,1960oranuncontested proceeding underSection 134 to 137 ofU.P.ZamindariAbolitionandLand ReformsAct,1950shallnotbedeemedtobeaproceedinginrespectofdeclaration oftherightorinterest,inanyland.

IncaseofSureshChandraVs.SubeeheFatma,1993RD8(BR.FB).Itis submittedthatmereNotificationundersection4(2)ofU.P.C.H.ActintheGazetteis sufficientforabatementofproceedingsundersection5(2)oftheAct.

AgaininR.C.SinghVs.DDC1993RD100(HC)Hon’blecourtobserved thatforgivingeffecttotheprovisionscontainedandorSection5(2)(a)anorderis requiredtobepassedafterhearingthepartiesandnoordercouldbepassedwithout givingnoticetotheparties.Suchaproceedingcannotabateautomatically.2. Theapplicationtosetasidetheorderpassedonmeritsafterhearingthepartiescannot berestoration butareviewapplication.Settlementofficer,Consolidationhasno power to review

7

suchanorder.NunnuVs.DDCVaranasi1991RD454(HC).Case law distinguished Puran NathSinghVDDC1985RD71(HC).3. EasementaryrightscannotbedeterminedbyconsolidationauthoritiesSidhNathVs. DDC1990RD275.4. Saleofoneplotoutofseveralplotsforwhichpermissiontosellgrantedisvalid. Sheo NayakVs.Smt.Saraswati1991RD260:1991AWC3.5. Proceedingsagainstdemolitionandlegalconstructionshallnotbebarredbysection 49.SidhNathSinghVDDC,Varanasi1990RS1081990RD275.6. AAppeal-AppealwardismissedtohaveabatedunderorXXIIRule(4)CPCand thus it isabatedundersection5(2)oftheU.P.C.H.Act,Hencethecourtshouldnot adopttechnicalviewonthematterofsubstitution.appealshouldnothavebeen abated on accountofdeath ofone oftherespondentsDelinquentshouldbeimp leaded.SantPrasadVs.KushiPrasad1993RD28(HC).7. Rigidandnegativeconstructionoftheruleofprocedureshouldbeavoidinviewof socialconditionofourswhereignoranceoflawandilliteracyarestillinvagu. RadheyShyam Sarwanand1991 RD444(HC).8. Saledeedwithoutobtainingpermissionofsettlementofficer,Consolidationunder section 5 (i)(ii)oftheActconfersnotitle.ItisvoidForanSinghVs.DDC,1993 Acc175.10. WhentheareaofthewholeChukwarthesubject-matteroftheSale-deed,any omissionthattooonaccountofclericalerrorinmakingmentionofaplotnumber, willnotrenderthesaledeedbadintheeyeoflawBrahmoDeoVs.DDc1993ACC 293(HC).Section6Cancellationof[notification]underSection4(1).ItshallbelawfulfortheStateGovernmentatanytimetocancelthe[notification]undersection 4inrespectofthewholeoranypartoftheareaspecifiedtherein.2. Where[notification]hasbeencancelledinrespectofanycubitundersub-section.1. Suchareashall,subjecttothefinalorderrelatingtothecorrectionoflandrecordif any, passedonorbeforethedateofsuchcancellation,ceasetobeunder ConsolidationOperationwitheffectfromthedateofthecancellation.________________________________________________________________________________________

Q.3-Whatdoyouunderstandbydeliveryofthepossessionofchaks?ExplainthelandsofwhichconsolidationcannotbedoneundertheAct.Ans.-

AccordingtoSection28whichexplainsdeliveryofpossession-1. The AssistantConsolidation officeron the application ofthetenure-holderorthe Land

ManagementCommittee,to whom chak orlands have been allotted underthe finalconsolidationScheme,mayandwhereanylandhasbeenallottedtotheStateGovt.shall,withoutanyapplicationoftheStateGovt.,withinsixmonthsofthedateonwhichthesaidschemehascomeintoforce,putthetenureholderortheLMCortheStateGovt.,asthecasemaybe,inactualphysicalpossessionoftheallottedchakorlands;andforsodoingshallhaveallthe powers,including powers as regards contempt,resistance and the like as areexercisablebyacivilcourtinexecutionofadecreefordeliveryofpossessionofimmovable

Deliveryofthepossessionofchaks.Section28U.P.consolidationandholdingAct1953.- TheAssistantconsolidationofficerontheapplicationofthetenureholder

- Or

- Landmanagementcommitteetowhom landorchakallotted

- Deliverythepossessionofchakslands.

- Explanation

8

property.Providedthatthedeliveryofpossessionasaforesaidshallnotaffecttheright oftheperson

from whom possessionistransferredtotendandgatherthecropsstandingonsuchchaksorlandorpartthereof,onthedateofthedelivery,unlessthe AssistantConsolidation officerdecides,forreasonstoberecorded,thatthepossession overthecropalsoshallbedelivered.

Providedfurtherthatthepersontendingandgatheringthestandingcrop.in accordancewithfirstprovisoshallbeliabletopaytothepersonswhohavebeen allotedthechak,orlands,compensationfortheuseoflandatsuchrateandin suchmannerasmaybeprescribed.

Section28(2)oftheActfurthersaysthatontheexpiryofsixmonthsfrom thatdateonwhichatenureholderorLandManagementCommitteeortheStateGovernmentbecameentitledtoenterintopossessionoftheChak,orlandsallottedwhetherbeforeorafterthecomingintoforceoftheUttarPradeshConsolidationofHoldings(Amendment)Act,1962,orontheexpiryofsixmonthsfromthedateofthecomingintoforceofthatAct,whicheverislaterthetenure-holderortheLandManagementCommittee.orStateGovernmentasthecasemaybeshall,unlesspossessionhasbeenobtainedearlier,bedeemedtohaveenteredintoactualphysicalpossessionoftheallottedchakorlands.

Section29oftheActwhichexplainsthatwherepossessionoverstandingcropsalsoisdeliveredunderSection28,theA.C.O.shalldetermineinthemannerprescribedthecompensationpayableinrespectofsuchcropsbythetenureholderputinpossession.Anyaggrievedpersonisempoweredtopreferanappealbeforetheconsolidationofficeritsdecisionshallbefinal.

Again Section 29(A) of Actwhich explains thatwhere a tenure-holderfrom whomcompensationisrecoverableunderthisAct,failstopaythesamewithintheperiodprescribed.Therefore,thepersonentitledtoreceiveit,mayinadditiontoanyothermodeofrecoveryopentohimapplytothecollectorwhichsuchtimeasmaybeprescribedtorecovertheamountdueonthisbehalfasifitwereanarrearoflandrevenuepayabletogovernment.

WhereanycompensationpayableunderthisActisnotpaidwhetherinwholeorinpastwithinthreemonthsofthedateofobtainingpossessionundersection24orSection28asthecasemaybeinterestattherateof6percentperannum shallbechargedontheamountnotsopaid.

AccordingtoExplanationofSection3(2)forthepurposeofthisclauseholdingshallnotincludethefollowing:i. landwhichwasgroveintheagriculturalyearimmediatelyproceedingtheyearin which themodificationundersection4wasissued;ii. Landsubjecttofluvialactionandintensivesoilerosion.iii. landmentionedinsection132oftheUPZamindariAbolitionandlandreformsAct. 1950.iv. suchcompactareasasarenormallysubjecttoprolongedwaterlogging;vi. Usar,Kallarandrihalaplotsformingacompactareaincludingcultivatedlandwithinsucharea.vi. Landinuseforgrowingpan,rose,bela,jasmineKewraand;vii. SuchotherareaastheDirectorofconsolidationmaydeclaretobeunsuitableforthepurposeofconsolidation.

9

Unit–II(Syllabus)UnitII: U.P.PanchayatRajAct,1947

UnitWisePreviousYearQuestionPaperofLucknowUniversityLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2013

LongQuestion–Q.1- Explainthelawunderwhichthepunishmentmaybeimposedtotheviolationoftheprovisions

oftheU.P.PanchyatiRajAct,1947.muizko/kkuksa¼dkuwu½dko.kZudhft,ftudsvUrxZrm0iz0iapk;rhjktvf/kfu;e]1947dsizko/kkuksadsmYya?kuesan.Mvf/kjksfirfd;ktkldrkgSA

Q.2- DiscussindetailtheterritorialandproceduralpowersofNyayPanchayatunderthecivilcases.O;kogkfjdoknksaesaU;k;iapk;rds{ks=kf/kdkj,oaizfØ;kRed“kfDr;ksadhfoLrkjlsfoospukdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- GaonFund xk¡odks’kQ.2- Quoram andprocedureinthemeetingofGram Panchayat xzkeiapk;rksadhcSBdksaesax.kiwfrZ,oaizfØ;k

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2014LongQuestion–Q.1- WhataretheNazullandsandalsodiscusstheproceduretofreeholdNazullands.

UtwyHkwfe;k¡D;kgSarFkkutwyHkwfe;ksadsÝhgksYMdjusdhizfØ;kdhfoospukdhft,AQ.2- CriciallyanalyzethecriminaljurisdictionofNyayPanchayat.Whatlimitationshavebeen

imposedonitbyUttarPradeshPanchayatRajAct,1947?U;k;iapk;rdsvkijkf/kdvf/kdkfjrkdkvkykspukRedijh{k.kdhft,Am0iz0iapk;rjktvf/kfu;e]4947dsv/khudkSu&dkSulsfucZU/kuvf/kjksfirfd;sx;sgS\

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Sarpanch ljiapQ.2- Quaram ofNyayPanchayatmeetings U;k;iapk;rdhcSBdesax.kiwfrZ

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2015LongQuestion–Q.1- DiscusstheconstitutionofGram Panchayatandwritedowntheprocedurebywhichpradhan

andU.P.Pradhancanberemovedfrom hisoffice.xzkeiapk;rdsxBudhO;k[;kdhft,vkSjmlizfØ;kdkscrkb;sftlds}kjkxzkeiz/kkuvkSjmi&iz/kkuviusinlsgVk;stkldrsgSaA

Q.2- ExplaintheconstitutionandJurisidctionofNyayPanchayat.U;k;iapk;rdsxBuomlds{ks=kf/kdkjdko.kZudhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- NotificationofConsolidaiton pdcUnhdhfoKfIrQ.2- Gram Sabha xzkelHkkQ.3- DifferencebetweenGram PanchayatandNyayPanchayat xzkeiapk;rvkSjU;k;iapk;resavarj

Year–2016LongQuestion–Q.1- Explaintheconstitutionandterm ofGram Panchayatandthedisqualificationofthepersonto

electthememberofGram-PanchayatorPradhan.xzkeiapk;rdhlajpuk,oainkof/kdhfoospukdhft,rFkkxzkeiapk;rlnL;ksarFkkiz/kkuindhO;fDr;ksadhfugZjrkdksle>kb;sA

Q.2- How Nyay-Panchayatisestablished?StatetheoffenceswhicharecongnizablebyNyay-Panchyat.U;k;&iapk;rdkxBudSlsgksrkgS\muvijk/kksadkscrkb;sftUgsaU;k;&iapk;rlaKkuesaysldrhgSA

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2018

10

LongQuestion–Q.1- DiscusstheterritorialjurisdictionaswellasproceduralpowersofNyayaPanchayatunderU.P.

PanchayatiRajAct,1947.m-iz-iapk;rhjktvf/kfu;e]1947dsvUrxZrU;k;iapk;rds{ks=kf/kdkj,oaizfØ;kRed“kfä;ksadhO;k[;kdhft,A

Q.2- StatethequalificationsofPradhanandalso.Discusstheprocedurebywhichpradhancanbe

removedfrom hisofficeunderU.P.PanchayatiRajAct,1947.Ikz/kkudh;ksX;rkvksadko.kZudhft,Am-iz-iapk;rhjktvf/kfu;e]1947dsvUrxZriz/kkudksmudsinlsgVk;stkusdhizfØ;kdhHkhO;k[;kdhft,A

ShortQuestion–

Q.1- GaonfundXkk¡oQ.M

Q.2- Gram SabhaXkzkelHkk

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2019LongQuestion–Q.1- Explainthemeetingsandfunctionsof"Gram Sabha"underU.P.PanchayatiRajAct,1947.

m-iz-iapk;rhjktvf/kfu;e]1947dsvUrxZrÞxzkelHkkÞdhcSBdksa,oad̀R;ksadhO;k[;kdhft,A

Q.2- Describethepowersanddutiesof'Gram Panchayat'underU.P.PanchayatiRajAct,1947.m-iz-iapk;rhjktvf/kfu;e]1947dsvUrxZrx̂zkeiapk;r̂dh'kfä;ksa,oadrZO;ksadhfoospukdhft,A

ShortQuestion–

Q.1- KshettarPanchayat{ks=iapk;r

Q.2- GaonfundXkk¡oQ.M

Q.3- SarpanchLkjiap

Assignment/Test

Unit–IILongQuestion–Q.1- Explainthelawunderwhichthepunishmentmaybeimposedtotheviolationoftheprovisions

oftheU.P.PanchayatiRajAct,1947.muizko/kkuksa¼dkuwu½dko.kZudhft,ftudsvUrxZrm0iz0iapk;rhjktvf/kfu;e]1947dsizko/kkuksadsmYya?kuesan.Mvf/kjksfirfd;ktkldrkgSA

Q.2- DiscussindetailtheterritorialandproceduralpowersofNyayPanchayatunderthecivilcases.O;kogkfjdoknksaesaU;k;iapk;rds{ks=kf/kdkj,oaizfØ;kRed“kfDr;ksadhfoLrkjlsfoospukdhft,A

Q.3- StatetheconstitutionofGram Panchayat.DiscusstheprocedurebywhichGram PradhanandU.P.Pradhancanberemovedfrom hisoffice.xzkeiapk;rdkxBucrkb,Aizfdz;kcrkb,ftlds}kjkxzkeiz/kkuvkSjmi&iz/kkudksmldsinlsgVk;ktkldrkgSA

Longanswer

Q.1- Explain the law underwhich the punishmentmaybe imposed to the violation oftheprovisionsoftheU.P.PanchayatiRajAct,1947.

Ans.-

TheprovisionregardingpunishmentfortheviolationofU.P.PanchayatActhasbeengivenv/s97to100oftheU.P.PanchayatiRajAct1947.

11

TheProvisionregardingpunishmentfortheviolationofU.P.PanchayatRajAct,1947hasbeengivenunderchapterundersections97to100ofthesaidAct-Section97PenaltyforinfringementoftheprovisionsoftheAct.-WhoevercontravenesanyprovisionofthisAct,excepttheprovisionsofSection12-BAorSection12-BCCshallbepunishable,unlessotherwiseprescribed,withfine,which,mayextendtofivehundredrupeesandwhenthebreachisacontinuingonewithafurtherfinewhichmayextendtofiftyrupeesforeverydayafterthefirstconvictionduringwhichanoffenderisprovedtohavepersistedintheoffence.Section97-APenaltyforcontraventionofanyorderregardingrequisition-WhoevercontravenesanyordermadeunderSection12-BCAorSection12-BCC,shallbepunishablewithimprisonmentforaterm whichmayextendtooneyear,orwithfine,orwithboth.Section98Infringementofrulesandbye-laws-InmakingaruletheStateGovernment,andinmakingabye-lawtheGram Panchayatwiththesanctionofprescribedauthority,maydirectthatabreachofitshallbepunishablewithfinewhichmayextendtofivehundredrupeesandwhenthebreachisacontinuingonewithafurtherfinewhichmayextendtofiftyrupeesforeverydayafterthedateofthefirstconvictionduringwhichtheoffenderisprovedtohavepersistedintheoffence.Section 99 Penaltyfortampering with theGram Panchayat’sproperty-(1)Whoeverremoves,displacesormakesanalterationinorotherwiseinterfereswithanypavement,gutterorothermaterialofapublicstreetoranyfence,wallorpostthereof,oralampopostorbracket,directionpost,stand-post,hydrant,orothersuchpropertyoftheGram Panchayatwithoutitswrittensanctionorotherlawfulauthorityshallbepunishablewithfinewhichmayextendtoonethousandrupees.(2)Ifthroughanyact,neglect,ordefaultonhispart,apersonhasincurredapenaltyimposedbysub-section(1)andhascausedanydamagetothepropertyofaGram Panchayatthepersonincurringsuchpenaltyshallbeliabletomakegoodsuchdamageaswellastopaysuchpenalty,andthedamagesmayberecoveredfrom theoffenderintheprescribedmanner.Section100Disobediencetonoticeissued– IfanoticehasbeengiventoapersonundertheprovisionsofthisActorofanyruleorbye-lawmadethereundertoapersonrequiringhim toexecuteaworkinrespectofanyproperty,movableorimmovable,publicorprivateortoprovideordoorrefrainfrom doinganythingwithinatimespecifiedinthenotice,andsuchpersonfailstocomplywiththenotice,then-

(a)TheGram Panchayatmaycausesuchworktobeexecutedorsuchthingtobeprovidedordone,andmayrecoverallexpensesincurredbyitonsuchaccountfrom thesaidpersonintheprescribedmannerasarrearsoflandrevenue;

(b)SuchpersonshallalsobeliableonconvictionbeforetheNyayaPanchayat,toafinewhichmayextendtofivehundredrupeesandincaseofcontinuingbreach,toafurtherfinewhichmayextendtofiftyrupeesforeachdayafterthedateofthefirstconvictionduringwhichtheoffenderisprovedtohavepersistedintheoffence.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Q.2- DiscussindetailtheterritorialandproceduralpowersofNyayPanchayatunderthecivilcases.Ans.- Theanswershallconsistoffollowingimportantpoints:

Section83ProcedureandpowertoascertaintruthSection84MajoritytoprevailSection86IssueofsummonstowitnessSection87PenaltiesforfailingtoappearbeforeaNyayaPanchayatSection88DismissalofcivilcasesetcSection89revisionsSection90SummonstodefendantoraccusedpersonSection93ExecutionofdecreesSection94RecoveryoffineSection94-AContemptofNyayaPanchayat

12

TheprovisionregardingterritorialjurisdictionoftheNyayaPanchayathasbeengiven64oftheU.P.PanchayatRajAct.Thesectionprovidesthus(1)SubjecttotheprovisionsofSection66aNyayaPanchayatmaytakecognizanceofanycivilcaseofthefollowingdescriptionifitsvaluedoesnotexceedonehundredrupees-

(a)Acivilcaseformoneydueoncontractotherthanacontractinrespectofimmovableproperty;(b)Acivilcasefortherecoveryofmovablepropertyorforthevaluethereof;(c)Acivilcaseforcompensationforwrongfullytakingorinjuringamovableproperty;and(d)Acivilcasefordamagescausedbycattletrespass.

(2)TheStateGovernmentmay,bynotificationintheOfficialGazette,directthatthejurisdictionofanyNyayaPanchayatshallextendtoallsuchcivilcasesofthevaluenotexceedingfivehundredrupees.TherearecertaincasesinwhichNyayaPanchayatshallhavenojurisdictiontotakecognizance.Thisprovisionhasgivenundersection66oftheAct.Thesearefollowing

(1)Acivilcaseforabalancedueonpartnershipaccount,exceptwherethebalancehasbeenstruckbythepartiesortheiragents;

(2)Acivilcaseforshareorpartofashareunderanintestacyorforalegacyorpartofalegacyunderawill;

(3)AcivilcasebyoragainsttheStateGovernmentortheCentralGovernmentorapublicservantforactdoneinhisofficialcapacity;

(4)Acivilcasebyoragainstaminororapersonofunsoundmind;and(5)A civilcasethecognizanceofwhichbyaPanchayatestablishedundertheU.P.Village

PanchayatAct,1920,isbarredbySection25oftheUnitedProvincesDebtRedemptionAct,1940.

Theprovisionregardingproceduralpowershasbeengivenundersections83,84,86,87,88,89,90oftheU.P.PanchayatRajAct-Section83Procedureandpowertoascertaintruth-(1)TheNyayaPanchayatshallreceivesuchevidenceinacivilcaseorcriminalcaseasthepartiesmayadduceandmaybenecessaryforthedeterminationofthepointsinissue.ItshallbethedutyoftheNyayaPanchayattoascertainthefactsofeverycivilcaseorcriminalcasebeforeitbyeverylawfulmeansinitspowerandthereaftertomakesuchdecreeororderwithorwithoutcosts,astoitmayseem justandlegal.Itmaymakelocalinvestigationinthelocalitytowhichthedisputerelates.ItshallfollowtheprocedureprescribedbyorunderthisAct.TheCodeofcivilprocedure,1908,theCodeofCriminalProcedure,1973,theIndianEvidenceAct,1872,andtheLimitationAct,1963shallnotapplytoanycivilcaseorcriminalcaseinaNyayaPanchayatexceptasprovidedinthisActorasmaybeprescribed.(2)WhereintheopinionoftheNyayaPanchayat,anypartydeliberatelydelaysthedisposalofacaseitmayimposeonsuchpartycostsnotexceedingfiverupees,payabletotheotherparty.Section84Majoritytoprevail-IntheeventofanydisagreementbetweenthePanchestheopinionofthemajorityshallprevail.Section86Issueofsummonstowitness-ANyayaPanchayatmay,ifitconsiderstheevidenceof,ortheproductionofadocumentby,anypersonnecessaryinacivilorcriminalcaseissueandcausetobeservedintheprescribedmanner,asummonsonsuchpersontocompelhisattendanceortoproduceorcausetheproductionofsuchdocuments,andsuchpersonshallbeboundtocomplywiththedirectioncontainedinthesummons.Section 87 Penalties forfailing to appearbefore a Nyaya Panchayat-Ifanyperson who issummonedbyaNyayaPanchayatbyawrittenordertoappeartogiveevidenceortoproduceanydocumentbeforeit,willfullydisobeyssuchsummonsornoticeororder,theNyayaPanchayatmaymakeacomplainttotheMagistratehavingjurisdictionandthesaidpersonshallbepunishablewith

13

finewhichmayextendtotwenty-fiverupees:ProvidedthatnowomanshallbecompelledtoappearinpersonbeforetheNyayaPanchayat.Shemaybeexaminedoncommissioninthemannerprescribed.Section88Dismissalofcivilcasesetc- ANyayaPanchayatmaydismissanycivilcaseifafterexaminingtheplaintiffortheapplicantitissatisfiedthatthecivilcaseisfrivolous,vexatiousoruntrue.Section89revisions-(1)(A)JudicialMagistrateorMunsif,accordingasitisacriminalorcivilcase,mayeitheronhisownmotionorontheapplicationofanypartymadewithin60daysfrom thedateoftheordercomplainedofwherepersonalserviceofsummonshadnotbeeneffectedontheapplicantfrom thedateoftheknowledgeoftheordercallfortherecordofanycasewhichhasbeendecidedbyaNyayaPanchayatandifitappearstohim thatinjusticeormaterialirregularityhasoccurred,hemaymakesuchorderinthecaseashethinksfit.Section90Summonstodefendantoraccusedperson-ANyayaPanchayatafteranapplicationismadeunderSection75shall,unlessithasbeendismissedorotherwisedisposedofundertheprovisionsofthisAct,causesummonsintheprescribedform tobeservedintheprescribedmanneronthedefendantortheaccusedpersonrequiringhim toattendandproducehisevidenceatsuchtimeandplaceasmaybestatedinthesummonsandshallatthesametimedirecttheplaintifforcomplainanttoattendandproducehisevidenceatsuchtimeandplace.Section93Executionofdecrees- (1)AdecreeororderpassedbyaNyayaPanchayatshallbeexecutedbyitinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribed.IfthepropertyofthedefendantissituatedoutsidethejurisdictionoftheNyayaPanchyatpassingthedecreeororder,itmay,inthemannerprescribed,transferthe decree ororderforexecution to the Nyaya Panchayat,within whosejurisdictionthepropertymaybesituated,andiftherebenoNyayaPanchayatthentotheCourtoftheMunsifasthecasemaybe,withinwhosejurisdictionitmaybesituated.(2)IfaNyayaPanchayatfindsanydifficultyinexecutingadecreeororder,itmayforwardthesametotheMunsifwhoshallthenexecutethesameasifitwhereadecreeororderpassedbyhimSection94Recoveryoffine–Anyfineimposed,orcompensationorderedtobepaidinSection61byaNyayaPanchayatshallberecoverableinthemannerprescribed.ButiftheNyayaPanchayatfindsanydifficultyinitsrecovery,itmayrequestthejudicialMagistratewithinwhosejurisdictiontheNyayaPanchayatliestorecoveritandheshallrecoveritasifthesentenceoffinehadbeenpassedbyhim.Section94-AContemptofNyayaPanchayat-(1)IfanypersonintentionallyoffersanyinsulttoaNyayaPanchayatoranymemberthereof,whileitissittinginanystageofjudicialproceedingsinitsorhisvieworpresenceorrefusestotakeoathdulyadministeredorsignastatementmadebythesaidpersonwhenlegallyrequiredtodoso,theNyayaPanchayatmayatanytimebeforerisingonthesamedaytakecognizanceoftheoffenceandsentencetheoffendertoafinenotexceedingtenrupees.________________________________________________________________________________________

Q.3- StatetheconstitutionofGram Panchayat.ExplainTheprocedurebywhichGram PradhanandU.P.Pradhancanberemovedfrom hisoffice.

Ans.

AccordingtoSection2(h)ofthePanchayatRajAct1947whichdefinesGram Panchayat."Gram PanchayatMeanstheGram Panchayatconstitutedundersection12."

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallbeincluded:- DefinetheGram Panchayat–Section2(h)“Gram PanchayatmeanstheGram

Panchayatconstitutedv/s12”.

- Composition;

- ElectionofmembersandGram Pradhan

14

Section12providesthatthereshallbeconstitutedforeveryPanchayatArea.TheGramPanchayatbearingthenameofPanchayatArea.

EveryGram Panchayatshallbeabodycorporate.Composition:

Asection12U.P.PanchayatRajAct,1947providesthataGram Panchayatshallconsistofapradhanandincaseofpanchayatareahavingapopulationof:a) Uptoonethousand,ninemembers;b) Morethanonethousandbutnotmorethantwothousand,elevenmembers;c) Morethantwothousandbutnotmorethanthreethousand,thirteenmembers;d) Morethanthreethousand,fifteenmembers;

ElectionofMembersofGram PanchayatandPradhan:ForthepurposeofelectionofmembersofGram Panchayateverypanchayatareashallbe

dividedintoterritorialconstituenciesinsuchmannerthattheratiobetweenthepopulationofeachconstituencyandthenumberofseatsallottedtoitshall,sofarispracticable,bethesamethroughoutthepanchayatarea.EachterritorialconstituencyofaGram PanchayatshallberepresentedbyonemembersinGram Panchayat.

AmemberofaGram PanchayatshallbeelectedbythepersonsregisteredintheelectoralrollsoftheterritorialconstituencyofthatGram Panchayatfrom amongstthemselves.

TheelectiontotheofficeofaPradhan,Up-Pradhan,oramemberofaGram Panchayatshallbeheldbysecretballotinthemannerprescribed.

ProcedurefortheremovalGram Pradhan-TheprovisionregardingProcedurefortheremovalGram Pradhanhasbeengivenundersections14oftheU.P.PanchayatRajAct1947.Thesectionprovidesthus-

(1)TheGram Sabhamayatameetingspeciallyconvenedforthepurposeandofwhichatleast15dayspreviousnoticeshallbegiven,removethePradhanbyamajorityoftwo-thirdsofthemembersoftheGram Sabhapresentandvoting.(1-A)NotwithstandinganythingcontainedinSection11,one-thirdofthemembersoftheGramSabhashallform thequorum forameetingundersub-section(1)

(2)AmeetingfortheremovalofaPradhanshallnotbeconvenedwithintwoyearsofhiselection.(3)Ifthemotionisnottakenupforwantofquorum orfailsforlackofrequisitemajorityatthe

meeting,nosubsequentmeetingfortheremovalofthesamePradhanshallbeconvenedwithinoneyearofthedateofthepreviousmeeting.

(4)Subjecttotheprovisionsofthissection,theprocedurefortheremovalaPradhanincludingthattobefollowedatsuchmeeting,shallbesuchasmaybeprescribed.

Thepostofup-pradhanhasbeenomittedbytheamendmentof2007witheffectfrom 20.08.2007-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15

Unit–III(Syllabus)UnitIII: U.P.UrbanBuilding(RegulationofLetting,RentandEviction)Act,1947

UnitWisePreviousYearQuestionPaperofLucknowUniversityLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2013

LongQuestion–Q.1- Explaintheproceduretodeterminethestandardrentandalsodiscussthedifferencebetween

standardrentandactualrent.ekudfdjk;sfu/kkZj.kdhizfØ;kdko.kZudhft,rFkkbldkokLrfodfdjk;slsvUrjLFkkfirdhft,A

Q.2- Explaintheprovisionsrelatingto‘barofsuitforevictionoftenantexceptofspecifiedgrounds’.f̂lok;fufnZ’Vdkj.kksadsfdjk;snkjdkscsn[kydjusdsfy,oknijjksd*lslEcfU/krizko/kkuksadko.kZudhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- RentandPremium fdjk;krFkkizhfe;e

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2014LongQuestion–Q.1- Explainthefollowing:

(i)Appealagainstorderofallotmentorrelease(ii)ReallotmentoftenantfuEufyf[krdko.kZudhft,%¼i½vkoaVu;kfueqZfDrvkns”kdsfo#)vihy¼ii½fdjk;snkjdkiqu%izns”ku

Q.2- Explainthefollowing:fuEufyf[krdko.kZudhft,(i) Priorityorderinallotmentofresidentialbuildings vkokfldHkouksadsizns”kuesaiwfoZdrkdkØe(ii) Depositoftherentinthecourtincertaincircumstances.dfri;ifjfLFkfr;ksaesaU;k;ky;esafdjk;ktekdjukA

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Family ifjokjQ.2- Tenant fdjk;snkj

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2015LongQuestion–Q.1- Explaintheproceduretodeterminethestandardrentandwritedownthedifferencebetween

standardrentandactualrent.ekudfdj;sfu/kkZj.kdhizfØ;kdko.kZudhft,rFkk;gokLrfodfdjk;slsfdlrjgfHkUugSA

Q.2- Discussthegroundsonwhichevictionoftenantcanbemade.muvk/kkjksadhfoospukdhft,ftudsvk/kkjijfdlhfdjk;snkjdkscsn[kyfd;ktkldrkgSA

ShortQuestion–Q.1- StandardRent ekudfdjk;k

Year–2016LongQuestion–Q.1- ExplaintheobjectivesoftheU.P.UrbanBuilding(RentControl&Eviction)Act,1972.

m0iz0“kgjhHkou¼fdjk;k,oacsn[kyh½vf/kfu;e]1972dsmn~ns”;ksadko.kZudhft,AQ.2- Statethegroundsonwhichthesuitcanbeinstitutedbythelandlordfortheevictionoftenant

from abuilding.muvk/kkjksadkscrkb;sftuijedkuekfydedkudsfdjk;snkjdhcsn[kyhdsfy,oknlafLFkrdjldrkgSA

16

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Orderofdemolitionofbuilding

Hkouds/oLrhdj.kdkvkns”kQ.2- Tenant

fdjk;snkjQ.3- RentandPremium

fdjk;krFkkizhfe;eLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2018

LongQuestion–Q.1- Exceptthespecifiedground,asuitisbarredforevictionoftenantunderU.P.UrbanBuilding

(RentControlandEviction)Act.Explain.m-iz-“kgjhHkou¼fdjk;k,oacsn[kyh½vf/kfu;edsvUrxZrflok;fufnZ’Vdkj.kksadsfdjk;snkjdkscsn[kydjusdsfy,oknijjksdyxkbZxbZgSAO;k[;kdhft,A

Q.2- WhataretheprocedureforappealagainstorderofallotmentorreleaseunderU.P.Urban

Building(RegulationofLetting,RentandEviction)Act.Explain.m-iz-“kgjhHkou¼fdjk;sijnsus]fdjk;srFkkcsn[kyhfofu;e½vf/kfu;edsvUrxZrvkoaVu;kfu;qfävkns”kdsfo#)vihydhD;kizfØ;kgS\O;k[;kdhft,A

ShortQuestion–

Q.1- StandardrentEkkudfdjk;k

Q.2- Familyifjokj

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2019LongQuestion–Q.1- Whatarethegroundsonwhichasuitcanbefiledbythelandlordfortheevictionoftenant

from abuildingunderU.P.UrbanBuilding(RegulationofLetting,RentandEviction)Act?m-iz-'kgjhHkou¼fdjk;sijnsus]fdjk;srFkkcsn[kyhdkfofu;eu½vf/kfu;edsvURkxZrfduvk/kkjksaijedkuekfydfdjk;snkjlsedku[kkyhdjkusdsfy,oknnkf[kydjldrkgS\

Q.2- Explaintheproceduretodeterminethestandardrentandalsodiscussthedifferencebetween

standardrentandactualrent.Ekkudfdjk;kfu/kkZj.kdhizfØ;kdko.kZudhft,rFkkekudfdjk;k,oaokLrfodfdjk;kesavUrjdhHkhO;k[;kdhft,A

ShortQuestion–

- NoShorts -

Assignment/Test

Unit–IIILongQuestion–Q.1- Explaintheprovisionsrelatingto‘barofsuitforevictionoftenantexceptofspecifiedgrounds’.

f̂lok;fufnZ’Vdkj.kksadsfdjk,nkjdkscsn[kydjusdsfy,oknijjksd*lslEcfU/krizko/kkuksadko.kZudhft,AQ.2- Statethegroundsonwhichthesuitcanbefiledbythelandlordforevictionoftenantfrom a

building.muvk/kkjksadkscrkb;sftudsvk/kkjijedkuekfydfdjk,nkjlsedku[kkyhdjusdsfy,oknQkbydjldrkgSA

Q.3- Whatdoyouunderstandbystandandrent?ekudfdjk;slsvkiD;kle>rsgS\ekudfdjk;sfu/kkZj.kdhizfØ;kdko.kZudhft,A

LongAnswersQ.1-Explaintheprovisionsrelatingto‘barofsuitforevictionoftenantexceptofspecifiedgrounds.

17

Ans.

AccordingtoSec.20Barofsuitforevictionoftenantexceptonspecifiedgrounds-(1)Saveasprovidedinsub-section(2),nosuitshallbeinstitutedfortheevictionoftenantfrom a

building,notwithstandingthedeterminationofhistenancybyeffluxoftimeorontheexpirationofanoticetoquiteoranyothermanner:Providedthatnothinginthissub-sectionshallbarasuitfortheevictionofatenantonthedeterminationofhistenancybyeffluxoftimewherethetenancyforafixedthem wasenteredintobyorinpursuanceofacompromiseoradjustmentarrivedatwithreferencetoasuit,appeal,revisionorexecutionproceeding,whichiseitherrecordedinCourtorotherwisereducedtowritingandsignedbythetenant.

(2)Asuitfortheevictionofatenantfrom abuildingafterthedeterminationofhistenancymaybeinstitutedononeormoreofthefollowing,grounds,namely-

(a)thatthetenantisinarrearsofrentfornotlessthanfourmonths,andhasfailedtopaythesametothelandlordwithinonemonthfrom thedateofserviceuponhim ofanoticeofdemand:ProvidedthatinrelationtoatenantwhoisamemberofthearmedforcesoftheUnionandinwhosefavourtheprescribedauthorityundertheIndianSoldiers(Litigation)Act,1925(ActIVof1925)hasissuedacertificatethatheisservingunderspecialconditionswithinthemeaningofSection3ofthatActorwherehehasdiedbyenemyactionwhilesoserving,theninrelationtohisheirs,thewords“fourmonths”inthisclauseshallbedeemedtohavebeensubstitutedbythewords“oneyear”,

(b)thatthetenanthaswillfullycausedorpermittedtobecausedsubstantialdamagedtothebuilding;(c)thatthetenanthaswithoutthepermissioninwritingofthelandlordmadeorpermittedtobe

madeanysuchconstructionorstructuralalterationinthebuildingasislikelytodiminishitsvalueorutilityortodisfigureit;

(d)thatthetenant[haswithouttheconsentinwritingofthelandlorduseditforapurposeotherthanthepurposeforwhichhewasadmittedtothetenancyofthebuildingorotherwisedoneanyactwhichisinconsistentwithsuchuse],orhasbeenconvictedunderanylaw forthetimebeinginforceofanoffenceofusingthebuildingorallowingittobeusedforillegalorimmoralpurposes;

(e)thatthetenanthassub-let,incontraventionoftheprovisionsofSection25,orathecasemaybe,oftheoldActthewholeoranypartofthebuilding;

(f)thatthetenanthasrecountedhischaracterassuchordeniedthetitleofthelandlord,andthatlaterhasnotwaivedhisrightofreentryorcondonedtheconductofthetenant;

(g)thatthetenantwasallowedtooccupythebuildingaspartofhiscontractofemploymentunderthelandlord,andhisemploymenthasceased.

(4)Inanysuitforevictiononthegroundmentionedinclause(a)ofsub-section(2),ifatthefirsthearingofthesuitthetenantunconditionallypaysor[tendertothelandlordordepositsinCourt]theentireamountofrentanddamagesforuseandoccupationofthebuildingduefrom him (suchdamagesforuseandoccupationbeingcalculatedatthesamerateasrent)togetherwithinterestthereonattherateofninepercentperannum andthelandlord’scostsofthesuitrespectthereof,afterdeducingtherefrom anyamountalreadydepositedbythetenantundersub-section(1)ofSection30,theCourtmay,inlieuofpassingadecreeforevictiononthatground,pasanorderrelievingthetenantagainsthisliabilityforevictiononthatground:

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallbeincluded: Section20U.P.UrbanBuilding(Regulationoflettingrentandeviction)Act1967

Barofsuitforevictionoftenantandexception.

18

Providedthatnothinginthissub-sectionshallapplyinrelationtoatenantwhooranymemberofwhosefamilyhasbuildorhasotherwiseacquiredinavacantstate,orhasgotvacatedafteracquisition,anyresidentialbuildinginthesamecity,municipality,notifiedareaortownarea.

Explanation-Forthepurposeofthissub-section—(a)theexpression‘firsthearing’meansthefirstdateforanysteporproceedingmentionedinthe

summonsservedonthedefendant;(b)theexpression‘costofthesuit’includesone-halfoftheamountofcounsel’sfeetaxablefora

contestedsuit].(5)NothinginthissectionshallaffectthepoweroftheCourttopassadecreeonthebasisofan

agreement,compromiseorsatisfactionrecordedunderRule3ofOrderXXIIIortheFirstScheduletotheCodeofCivilProcedure1908,shallbepaidtothelandlordforthwithonhisapplicationwithoutprejudicetothepartiespleadingsandsubjecttotheultimatedecisioninthesuits.

________________________________________________________________________________________Q.2Statethegroundsonwhichthesuitcanbefiledbythelandlordforevictionoftenantfrom a

building.Ans.

AccordingtoSec.21Proceedingsforreleaseofbuildingunderoccupationoftenant-(1)TheprescribedAuthoritymay,onanapplicationofthelandlordinthatbehalf,ordertheevictionof

atenantfrom thebuildingundertenancyoranyspecifiedpartthereofitissatisfiedthatanyofthefollowinggroundsexists,namely—

(a)thatthebuildingisbonafiderequiredeitherinitsexistingform orafterdemolitionandnewconstructionbythelandlordforoccupationbyhimselforanymemberofhisfamily,oranypersonforwhosebenefititisheldbyhim,eitherforresidentialpurposesorforpurposesofanyprofession,trade,orcalling,orwherethelandlordisthetrusteeofapubliccharitabletrust,fortheobjectsofthetrust;

(b)thatthebuildingisinadilapidatedconditionandisrequiredforpurposesofdemolitionandnewconstruction:

Providedthatwherethebuildingwasintheoccupationofatenantsincebeforeitspurchasebythelandlord,suchpurchasebeingmadeafterthecommencementofthisact,noapplicationshallbeentertainedonthegroundsmentionedinclause(a),unlessaperiodofthreeyearshaselapsedsincethedateofsuchacquisitionandthelandlordhasgivenanoticeinthatbehalftothetenantnotlessthansixmonthsbeforesuchapplication,andsuchnoticemaybegivenevenbeforetheexpirationoftheaforesaidperiodofthreeyears:Providedfurtherthatifanyapplicationunderclause(a)ismadeinrespectof(anybuildingletoutexclusivelyfornon-residentialpurposes)theprescribed authoritywhilemaking theorderofevictionshallafterconsideringallrelevantfactsofthecase,awardagainstthelandlordtothetenant(anamountnotexceedingtwoyears’rent)ascompensationandmay,subjecttorules,imposesuchotherconditionsashethinksfit:

Providedalsothatnonapplicationunderclause(a)shallbeentertained-(i) Forthepurposeofacharitabletrust,theobjectsofwhichprovidefordiscriminationin

respectofitsbeneficiariesonthegroundofreligion,casteorplaceofbirth;(ii) Inthecaseofanyresidentialbuilding,foroccupationforbusinesspurposes;(iii) Inthecaseofanyresidentialbuilding,againstanytenantwhoisamemberofthearmed

forcesoftheUnionandinwhosefavourtheprescribedauthorityundertheIndianSoldiers(Litigation)Act,1925(ActNo.IVof1925)hasissuedacertificatethatheisservingunderspecialconditionswithinthemeaningofSection3ofthatAct,orwherehehasdiedbyenemyactionwhilesoservingthenagainsthisheirs.

Section21proceedingsforreleaseofbuildingunderoccupationoftenant. Theprescribedauthoritymayonunapplicationofthelandlordinthatbehalforderthe

evictionofatenantfrom thebuildingundertenancy.

19

[Provided also thattheprescribed authorityshall,exceptin casesprovided forin theExplanation,takeinto accountthelikelyhardship to thetenantfrom thegrantoftheapplicationasagainstthelikelyhardshiptothetenantfrom thegrantoftheapplicationasagainstthelikelyhardshiptothelandlordfrom therefusaloftheapplicationandforthatpurposeshallhaveregardtosuchfactorsasmaybeprescribed.]Explantion-Incaseofaresidentialbuilding—(i) wherethetenantoranymemberofhisfamily[whohasbeennormallyresidingwith

him oriswhollydependentonhim]hasbuiltorhasotherwiseacquiredinavacantsateorhasgotvacatedafteracquisitionaresidentialbuildinginthesamecity,municipality,notified area ortown area,no objection bythe tenantagainstanapplicationunderthissub-sectionshallbeentertained.[Note—Forthepurposesofthisclauseapersonshallbedeemedtohaveotherwiseacquiredabuilding,ifheisoccupyingapublicbuildingforresidentialpurposesasatenant,allotteeorlicensee].

(ii) wherethelandlordofanybuildingis—(1)aservingorretiredIndianSoldierasdefinedintheIndianSoldiers(Litigation)Act,

1925(IVof1925),andsuchbuildingwasletoutatanytimebeforehisretirement,or

(2)awidow ofsuchasoldierandsuchbuildingwasletoutatanytimebeforetheretirementordeathordeathofherhusband,whicheveroccurredearlier;andsuchlandlordneedssuchbuildingforoccupationbyhimselforthemembersofthisfamilyforresidentialpurposes,thenhisrepresentationthatheneedsthebuildingforresidentialpurposesforhimselforthemembersofhisfamilyshallbedeemedsufficientforthepurposesofclause(a),andwheresuchlandlordownsmorethanonebuildingthisprovisionshallapplyinrespectofonebuildingonly][1-A]NotwithstandinganythingcontainedinSection2,theprescribedauthorityshall,ontheapplicationofalandlordinthatbehalf,ordertheevictionofatenantfrom anybuildingundertenancy,ifitissatisfiedthatthelandlordofsuchbuildingwasinoccupationofapublicbuildingforresidentialpurposeswhichhehadtovacateononaccountofthecessationofhisemployment:Providedthatanapplicationunderthissub-sectionamyalsobegivenbyalandlordinoccupationofsuchpublicbuildingatanytimewithinaperiodofoneyearbeforetheexpecteddateofcessationofhisemployment,buttheorderofevictiononsuchapplicationshalltakeeffectonlyonthedateofhisactualcessation].

(2)Theprescribedauthoritymayonanapplicationofthelandlordinthatbehalfordertheevictionofatenantfrom anysurpluslandappurtenanttothebuildingundertenancyifitissatisfiedthatthelandisrequiredforconstructingoneormorenewbuildings,orfordividingitintoseveralplotswithaview tothesalethereofforpurposesofconstructionofnewbuildings,andineithercase,thatthecompetentauthorityunderanylawforthetimebeinginforcehasapprovedaplanforthesaidpurpose.Explanation-Wheretheappurtenantlandincludingpassageexceedsdoublethecoveredareaofthebuilding,excessareashallbedeemedtobesurplusland.

(3)Noordershallbemadeundersub-section(12)orsub-section(1-A)orsubsection(2),exceptaftergivingtothepartiesconcernedareasonableopportunityofbeingheard:

ProvidedthatwherethetenantbeingaservantofGovernmentorofanylocalauthorityoranypublicsectorcorporationdoesnotcontesttheapplicationthen a reasonable opportunityofbeing heard shallbe given to the DistrictMagistrate,whoshallhavetherighttoopposetheapplication.]

(4)Anorderunder[sub-section(1)orsub-section(1-A)orsub-section(2)]maybe

20

madenotwithstandingthatthetenancyhasnotbeendetermined:Providedthatnosuchordershallbemadeinthecaseofatenancy

createdforafixedterm byaregisteredleasebeforetheexpiryofsuchterm.(5)Onanorderbeingmadeunder3(Sub-section(1)orsub-section(1-A)orsub-

section(2)],thebuildingorpartofappurtenantland,asthecasemaybe,shallstandreleasedinfavourofthelandlord:

ProvidedthatontheoccurrenceofanyofthecircusstnacesmentionedinSection24,anybuildingorpartthereof(butnotappurtenantandalone)releasedasabove,shallwithoutprejudiceto theprovisionsofSection 24,bedeemed tobecomeaginssubjecttoallotmentinaccordancewithChapterIII.

(6)Ontheexpirationofaperiodofthirdydaysfrom anorderunder[Sub-section(1)orsub-section (1-A)orsub-section (2)],the tenancyofthe tenantshallstanddetermined in itsentiretyorasthe case maybe in respectofanypartorappurtenantlandreleasedinfaourofthelandlord,andinthelatercase,therentpayableforthereminderofthebuildingundertenancyshallbesuchasmaybeagreeduponbetweenthepartiesandintheabsenceofsuchagreementasmaybedeterminedunderSection8.]

(7)Whereduringthependencyofanapplicationunderclause(a)ofsub-section(1),thelandlorddies,hislegalrepresentativesshallbeentitledtoprosecutesuchapplicationfurtheronthebasisoftheirownneedinsubstationoftheneedofthedeceased.

(8)Nothinginclause(a)ofsub-section(1)shallapplytoabuildingletouttotheStateGovernmentorto alocalauthorityorto apublicsectorcorporationorto arecognizededucationalinstitutionunlessthePrescribedAuthorityissatisfiedthatthelandlordisapersontowhom clause(ii)orclause(iv)oftheExplanationtosub-section(1)isapplicable:ProvidedthatinthecaseofsuchabuildingtheDistrictMagistratemay,ontheapplicationofthelandlord,enhancethemonthlyrentpayablethereforetoasumequivalenttoone-twelfthoftenpercentofthemarketvalueofthebuildingundertenancy,andtherentsoenhancedshallbepayablefrom thecommencementofthemonthoftenancyfollowingthedateoftheapplication:

Providedfurtherthatasimilarapplicationforfurtherenhancementmaybemadeaftertheexpirationofaperiodoffiveyearfrom thedateofthelastorderofenhancement.

_______________________________________________________________________________________Q.3- Whatdoyouunderstandbystandardrent?Explaintheproceduretodeterminethestandardrent.Ans.

Sec.3(k)“standardrent”subjecttotheprovisionsofSection6,8and10means—(i) In the case ofbuilding governed by the old Actand letoutatthe time ofthe

commencementofthisAct—(a)wherethereisbothanagreedrentpayablethereforeatsuchcommencementassellas

areasonableannualrent[whichinthisActhasthesamemeaningasinSection2(f)oftheoldAct,reproducedintheSchedule],thegreedrent,orthereasonableannualrent

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallbeincluded: Whatdoyouunderstandbystandardrentisection3(k)“standardrent”subjectto

theprovisionsofsection6,8and10.

Determinationofstandardrent–section9.

21

plus25percent,thereon,whicheverisgreater;(b)wherethereisnoagreedrent,butthereisareasonableannualrent,thereasonablerent

plus25percent,thereon;(c)wherethereisneitheragreedrentnorreasonableannualrent,therentasdetermined

underSection9;(ii) inanyothercase,theassessedlettingvalueforthetimebeinginforceandintheabsence

ofassessment,therentdeterminedunderSection9;Accordingtosec.9Determinationofstandardrent-(1)InthecaseofbuildingtowhichtheoldAct,wasapplicableandwhichisletoutatthetimeofthecommencementofthisActinrespectofwhichthereisneitheranyreasonableannualrentnoranyagreedrentorinanyothercase where there is neitheranyagreed rentnoranyassessmentin force,the DistrictMagistrateshall,onanapplicationbeingmadeinthatbehalf,determinethestandardrent.

(3)Indeterminingthestandardrent,theDistrictMagistratemayconsider—(a)Therespectivemarkervalueofthebuildingandofitssiteimmediatelybeforethedateof

commencementofthisActorthedateofletting,whicheverislater(hereinafterinthissectionreferredtoasthesaiddate)’

(b)Thecostofconstruction,maintenanceandrepairsofthebuilding;(c)Theprevailingrentsforsimilarbuildingsinthelocalityimmediatelybeforethesaiddate;(d)Theamenitiesprovidedinthebuilding;(e)Thelatestassessment,ifany,ofthebuilding;(f)Anyotherrelevantfactwhichappearsinthecircumstancesofthecasetobematerial.(g)[2-A]Subjectto theprovisionsofsub-section (2)theDistrictMagistrateshallordinarily

consider10percentum perannum onthemarketvalueofthebuilding(includingitssite)onthesaiddatetobetheannualstandardrentthereof,andthemonthlystandardrentshallbeequaltoone-twelfthoftheannualstandardrentsocalculated].93)Everyordermadeundersub-section(1)shall,subjecttotheresultofanyappealpreferredunderSection10,befinal.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

22

Unit–IV

(Syllabus)UnitIV: (i)U.P.UrbanPlanningandDevelopmentAct,1973;

(ii)U.P.MunicipalitiesAct,1916

UnitWisePreviousYearQuestionPaperofLucknowUniversityLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2013

LongQuestion–Q.1-Whatdoyouunderstandbymutationchargeandhowisitdifferentthanstackingfees?Explain

withdecidedcases.ukekUrj.kizHkkjlsvkiD;kle>rsgSa\vkSj;geyok“kqYdlsfdrukfHkUugS\fu.khZroknksadhlgk;rklso.kZudhft,A

Q.2-DiscusstheprovisionsrelatingtoimpositionoftaxesbythemunicipalityundertheAct.vf/kdj.kdsvUrxZruxjikfydkifj’kndsdjksadksvf/kjksfirdjuslslEcfU/krizko/kkuksadhfoospukdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1-Developmentfees fodkl“kqYdQ.2-MasterPlanfodkl egk;kstukQ.3-ConstitutionofMunicipality uxjikfydkdkxBuQ.4-DevelopmentAuthority fodklizkf/kdj.k

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2014LongQuestion–Q.1-Discussthepowersofauthoritytoprovideamenityorcarryoutdevelopmentofcostofownerin

eventofhisdefaultandtolevycessincertaincases.izlqfo/kk,aiznkudjus;kLokeh}kjkO;frØefd;stkusdhn”kkesamldsO;;ijfodkldk;ZfØ;kfUordjusrFkkdfri;ekeyksaesamidjvf/kjksfirdjusdhizkf/kdj.kdh“kfDRkdhfosospukdhft,A

Q.2-ExplainthefunctionofmunicipalitiesunderU.P.MunicipalityAct,1916.m0iz0uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsvUrxZruxjikfydkvksadsdrZO;ksadko.kZudhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1-DevelopmentFee fodkl“kqYdQ.2-ZonalPlan {ks=h;;kstukQ.3-Publicroad lkoZtfudlM+dQ.4-BuildingunderU.P.MunicipalityAct,1916. m0iz0uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsvUrxZrHkouA

LL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2015LongQuestion–Q.1-DiscusstheconstitutionandobjectsoftheDevelopmentAuthorities.

fodklizkf/kdj.kdsxBu,oamn~ns”;ksadhfoospukdhft,AQ.2-DiscusstheprovisionsrelatingtoimpositionoftaxesbytheMunicipalitiesundertheU.P.

MunicipalitiesAct.1916.m0iz0uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsvUrxZruxjikfydkifj’kndsdjksadksvf/kjksfirdjuslslEcfU/krizko/kkuksadhfoospukdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1-MasterPlan ekLVj;kstukQ.2-DevelopmentAuthority fodklizkf/kdj.kQ.3-WaterWorks tydyQ.4-MeetingofMunicipality uxjikfydkdhcSBdsa

23

Year–2016

LongQuestion–Q.1- Explain the composition,duration and dissolution ofthe Municipality underthe U.P.

MunicipalitiesAct,1916.m0iz0uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsv/khuuxjikfydkdhlajpuk]dk;Zdky,oafo?kVudhjhfrdksle>kb;sA

Q.2- WhatisNazulLand?HowcanitbechangedintofreeholdLand?utwyHkwfeD;kgS\bldksÝhgksYMHkwfeesadSlsifjofrZrfd;ktkldrkgS\

ShortQuestion–Q.1- DevelopmentArea

fodkl{ks=Q.2- DevelopmentAuthority

fodklizkf/kdj.kQ.3- MasterPlan

ekLVjIyku¼egk;kstuk½Q.4- ImpositionofTaxesbyMunicipality

uxjegkikfydk}kjkdjksadkyxk;ktkukQ.5- ConsequencesofdissolutionofMunicipalcity

Ukxjikfydkdsfo?kVudsifj.kkeLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2018

LongQuestion–Q.1- WhatarethefunctionsofthemunicipalitiesunderU.P.MunicipalityAct,1916?Explain.

m-iz-uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsvUrxZruxjikfydkvksadsD;kdk;ZgSa\O;k[;kdhft,AQ.2- ExplaintheconstitutionandobjectsoftheDevelopmentAuthorityunderU.P.UrbanPlanning

andDevelopmentAct,1973.m-iz-“kgjh;kstuk,oafodklvf/kfu;e1973dsvUrxZrfodklizkf/kdj.kdsxBu,oamÌs”;ksadhO;k[;kdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- Developmentfees

fodkl“kqYdQ.2- MasterPlan

ekLVj;kstukQ.3- Waterworks

TkydyLL.B.3Yrs.(SemesterVI)Year–2019

LongQuestion–Q.1- DescribetheconstitutionandfunctionsofAdvisoryCouncilunderU.P.UrbanPlanningand

DevelopmentAct,1973.m-iz-uxjfu;kstu,oafodklvf/kfu;e]1973dsvUrxZrlykgdkjhifj"kndsxBu,oadk;ksZadhfoospukdhft,A

Q.2- DiscusstheprovisionsrelatingtoimpositionoftaxesbyMunicipalitiesunderU.P.MunicipalitiesAct,1916.m-iz-uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsvUrxZruxjikfydkifj"kndsdjksadksvf/kjksfirdjuslslEcfU/krizko/kkuksadhfoospukdhft,A

ShortQuestion–Q.1- CasualVacancy

vkdfLedfjfäQ.2- CharitableInstitution

/kekZFkZlaLFkk

Assignment/Test

24

Unit–IVLongQuestion–Q.1- Discusstheconstitutionandobjectsofthedevelopmentauthority.

fodklizkf/kdj.kdsxBu,oamn~ns”;ksadhfoospukdhft,AQ.2- DiscusstheprovisionsrelatingtoimpositionoftaxesbythemunicipalityundertheAct.

vf/kfu;edsvUrxZruxjikfydkifj’kndsdjksadksvf/kjksfirdjuslslEcfU/krizko/kkuksadhfoospukdhft,AQ.3- ExplainthefunctionofmunicipalitiesunderU.P.MunicipalityAct,1916.Statethegroundson

whichthepresidentofmunicipalitycanberemovedbythestategovernmentfrom hisoffice.uxjikfydkvf/kfu;e]1916dsvUrxZruxjikfydkvksadsdrZO;ksadko.kZudhft,Amuvk/kkjksadkscrkb;sftuijuxjikfydkdsv/;{kdksmldsinlsjkT;ljdkj}kjkgVk;ktkldrkgSA

LongAnswersQ.1- Discusstheconstitutionandobjectsofthedevelopmentauthority.Ans.-

ProvisionrelatingtotheconstitutionofDevelopmentAuthorityhasbeenmentionedundersection4oftheUPUrbanPlanning&DevelopmentAct,1973

Accordingtosection4(1):-TheStateGovernmentmaybynotificationinthe Gazette,constituteforpurposeofthisAct,anAuthoritytobecalledtheDevelopment Authority for anydevelopmentarea.

Section4(2):- TheAuthorityshallbeabodyCorporatebythenamegiventoit.Inthesaidnotificationhavingperpetualsuccessionandacommonsealwithpowertoacquireholdanddisposeofpropertybothmovableandimmovableandtocontractandshallbythesaidnamesueandbesued.

MemberofaDevelopmentAuthority:-Accordingtosection4(3):-Theauthorityinrespectofadevelopmentareawhichincludesthe

wholeoranypartofacityasdefinedinthe(UttarPradeshMunicipalCorporationAct-1916).Shallconsistofthefollowingmembersnamely-

(i) AChairmantobeappointedbytheStateGovernment.(ii) AViceChairmantobeappointedbytheStateGovernment.(iii) ThesecretarytotheStateGovernmentinchargeoftheDepartmentinwhichforthetimebeingthebusinessrelatingtotheDevelopmentAuthoritiesistransferredex-officio.(iv) ThesecretarytotheStateGovernment,InchargeoftheDepartmentoffinanceex-officio.(v) ThechieftownandcountryPlainerUttarPradeshex-officio.(vi) TheManagingDirectoroftheJalNigam establishedundertheUttarPradeshWatersupply andsewerageAct1975ex-officio.(vii) TheMukhyaNagarAdhikariex-officio.(viii) The DistrictMagistrate ofevery districtany partofwhich is included in The

developmentareaex-officio.(ix) FourmemberstobeelectedbySabhasadsofTheNagarMahapalikaforthesaidcity

from amongstthemselves;

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallbeincluded: ProvisionrelatingtotheconstitutionofDevelopmentAuthorityhasbeenmentioned

v/s4oftheUPUrbanPlanning&DevelopmentAct1973.

Accordingtosection4(1);thestateGovernmentmaybynotificationintheofficialGazetteconstituteforpurposeofthisAct,anauthoritytobecalledtheDevelopmentauthorityindevelopmentarea.

MemberofadevelopmentauthoritySection4(3).

25

ProvidedthatanysuchmembershallceasetoholdofficeassuchassoonasheceasestobeSabhasadoftheMunicipalCorporation.(x) Such othermembers notexceeding three as may be nominated by the StateGovernment.

AppointmentsalariesandallowanceofViceChairman:-Accordingtosection4(4)oftheActWhichprovidesthatappointmentoftheVice-Chairmanshallbewholetime.Section4(5)ofActexplainsthattheVice-Chairmanshallbeentitledtoreceivefrom thefundsoftheAuthoritysuchsalariesandallowanceandbegovernedbysuchconditionsofserviceasmaybedeterminedbygeneralorspecialorderoftheStateGovernmentinthisbehalf.Furthersection4(7)Explainthattheauthorityinrespectofadevelopmentareaotherthanthatmentionedinsection3shallconsistofaChairmanaVice-Chairmanandnotworethatelevensuchothermemberincludesatleastonememberfrom thatMunicipalBoardsandNotifiedareacomitieshavingeachjurisdictioninthedevelopmentareawhoshallholdofficeforsuchperiodandonsuchtermsandconditionsasmaybedeterminedbygeneralorspecialorderoftheStateGovernmentinthisbehalf.ProvidedthattheVice-Chairmanoramemberotherthananex-officiomemberoftheAuthoritymayatanytimebywritingunderhishandaddressedtotheStateGovernmentresignhisofficeandonsuchresignationbeingacceptedshallbedeemedtohavevacateActhisoffice.ObjectoftheAuthority:-Provisionrelatingtoobjectofauthorityhasbeenmentionedundersection7oftheAct.TheobjectsoftheAuthorityshallbytopromoteandsecurethedevelopmentofthedevelopmentareaaccordingtoplanandforthatpurposetheAuthorityshallhavethepowertoacquire,hold,manageanddisposeoflandandotherpropertytocarryoutbuilding,Engineering,miningandotheroperations,executeworksinconnectionwiththesupplyofwaterandelectricity,disposeofsewageandtoprovide and maintain otherservice and amenities and generallyto do anything necessaryorexpedientforpurposeofsuchdevelopmentandforpurposesaccidentalthereto.ProvidedthatsaveasprovidedthatsaveasprovidedinthisActnothingcontainedinthisActshallbeconstruedasauthorizingthedisregardbytheAuthorityofanylawforthetimebeinginforce.___________________________________________________________________________________Q.2- DiscusstheprovisionsrelatingtoimpositionoftaxesbythemunicipalityundertheAct.Ans.-

AccordingtoSection128Taxeswhichmayimposed(1)Subjecttoanygeneralrulesorspecialordersofthe[StateGovernment]inthisbehalf,the

taxeswicha[Municipality]mayimposeinthewholeorpartofamunicipalityare—(i) ataxontheannualvalueofbuildingorlandsorofboth;(ii) ataxontradesandcallingscarriedonwithinthemunicipallimitsandderivingspecial

advantagesfrom,orimposingspecialburdensonmunicipalservices:(iii) ataxontrades,callingsandvocationsincludingallemploymentsremuneratedbysalaryor

fees;(iii-a)atheatretaxwhichmeansataxonamusementorentertainments](iv) ataxonvehiclesandotherconveyancesplyingforhireorkeptwithinthemunicipalityoron

boatsmooredtherein;(v) ataxondogskeptwithinthemunicipality;

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallbeincluded: ProvisionsrelatingtoimpositionoftypesbythemunicipalityundertheActsection

128.

Generalrulesorspecialordersofthestategovernmentinthisbehalfthetypeswhichamunicipalitymayimpose,inwholeorpartofamunicipality.

26

(vi) attaxon animals used forriding,driving,draughtorburden,when keptwithin themunicipality;

(vii) ataxoninhabitantsassessedaccordingtotheircircumstancesandproperty;(viii) awater-taxontheannualvalueofbuildingsorlandsorofboth;(ix-a) adrainagetaxontheannualvalueofbuildingsleviableonsuchbuildingsasaresituatedwithina

distance,tobefixedbyruleinthisbehalfforeachmunicipalityfrom thenearestsewerline;](ix) ascavengingtax;(x) aconservancytaxforthecollection,removalanddisposalofexcrementiousandpolluted

matterfrom privies,urinals,cesspools;](xi) ataxondeedsoftransferofaimmovablepropertysituatedwithinthelimitsofthe

Municipality;]\(2)Providedthattaxesunderclauses(iii)and(ix)ofsub-section(1)shallnotbeleviedatthe

same time[norshallthetaxesunderclauses(x-a)and(xii)ofsub-section(1)beleviedatthesametime:][ProvidedfurtherthatnotaxunderClause(xiii-B)ofsub-section(1)shallbeleviedondeedsoftransferofimmovablepropertysituatedwithinsuchareaofmunicipalityasformspartofthelocalareaofanyImprovementTrustcreatedunderSection3oftheU.P.TownImprovementTrustAct.1919(U.P.ActVIIIof1919)]:[ProvidedalsothatnotaxunderClause(iv)ofsub-section(1)shallbeliviedinrespectofanymotorvehcle.]

(3)Nothinginthissectionshallauthorizetheimpositionofanytaxwhichthe[StateLegislature]hasnopowertoimposeinthe[State]under[theconstitution]:

Providedthata[Municipality]whichimmediatelybeforethecommencementof[theConstitution]waslawfullylevyinganysuchtaxunderthissectionastheninforce,maycontinuetolevythattaxuntilprovisiontothecontraryismadebytheParliament.Accordingtosection131Framingofpreliminaryproposals.-1. WhenaMunicipalitydesirestoimposeatax,itshall,byspecialresolution,frameproposal

specifying—(a) Thetax,beingonethetaxesdescribedinsub-section(1)ofSection128,whichitdesires

toimpose;(b) Thepersonsorclassofpersonstobemadeliable,andthedescriptionofpropertyor

othertaxablethingsorcircumstancesinrespectofwhichtheyaretobemadeliable,exceptwhereandinsofarasanysuchclassordescriptionisalreadysufficientlydefinedunderClause(a)orbythisAct;

(c) Theamountorratelveiablefrom eachsuchpersonorclassofpersons;(d) AnyothermatterreferredtoinSection153,whichtheStateGovernmentrequiresbyrule

tobespecified.2. TheMunicipalityshallalso prepare a draftoftheruleswhich itdesiresthe State

Governmenttomakeinrespectofthematters,referredtoinSection153.3. TheMunicipalityshall,thereuponpublishinthemannerprescribedtheSection94the

proposalsframedundersub-section(1)andthedraftrulesframedundersubsection(2)alongwithanoticeintheform setforthinScheduleIII.

AccordingtoSection134ResolutionofMunicipalitydirectingimpositionoftax-1.When the proposals have been sanctioned by the Prescribed Authority orthe State

GovernmenttheStateGovernmentaftertakingintoconsiderationthedraftrulessubmittedbyMunicipality,shallproceedforthwithtomakeunderSection296suchrulesinrespectoftaxasforthetimebeingitconsidersnecessary.

2.Whentheruleshavebeenmade,theorderofsanctionandacopyoftherulesshallbesenttothe Municipality,and thereupon the Municipality shallby specialresolution directtheimpositionofthetaxwitheffectfrom adatetobespecifiedintheresolution.

27

AccordingtoSection135Impositionoftax-1.AcopyoftheresolutionpassedunderSection134shallbesubmittedtotheStateGovernment

ifthetaxhasbeensanctionedbytheStateGovernmentandtothePrescribedAuthorityinanyothercase.

2.UponreceiptofthecopyoftheresolutionstheStateGovernmentorPrescribedAuthorityasthecasemaybe,shallnotifyintheofficialGazette,theimpositionofthetaxfrom theappointeddate,andtheimpositionofataxshallinallcasesbesubjecttothecondtionthatithasbeensonotified.

3.Anotificationoftheimpositionofataxundersub-section(2)shallbeconclusiveproofthatthetaxhasbeenimposedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisAct.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Q.3- ExplainthefunctionofmunicipalitiesunderU.P.MunicipalityAct,1916.Statethegroundson

whichthePresidentofmunicipalitycanberemovedbythestategovernmentfrom hisoffice.

Ans.

AccordingtoSec.7DutiesofMunicipalities1.ItshallbethedutyofeveryMunicipalitytomakereasonableprovisionwithinthemunicipal

(a)Lightingpublicstreetandplaces;(b)Wateringpublicstreetsandplaces;(bb)makingasurvey,anderectionofboundarymarksoftheMunicipality:(c)Cleaningpublicstreets,placesanddrains,removingnoxiousvegetation,andabatingall

publicnuisances;(d)Regulatingoffensive,dangerousorobnoxioustreads,callingsorpractices;(dd)confinement,removalordestructionofstraydogsanddangerousanimals;(e)Removing,onthegroundofpublicsafety,healthorconvenience,undesirableobstructions

andprojectioninstreetsorpublicplaces;(f)Securingorremovingdangerousbuildingsorplaces;(g)Acquiring,maintaining,changing,andregulatingplacesforthedisposalofthedeadand

makingarrangementsfordisposalofunclaimeddeadbodiesafterascertainingfrom thepoliceinwritingthatthereisnoobjectiontodoso;

(h)Constructingalteringandmaintainingpublicstreets,culverts,markets,slaughter-houses,latrines,privies,urinals,drains,drainageworksandsewerageworks;

(hh)reclaimingunhealthylocalities;(i)Plantingandmaintainingtreesonroadsidesandotherpublicplaces;(ii)Providingwatersupplyfordomestic,industrialandcommercialpurposes;(j)Providing asufficientsupplyofpureand wholesomewaterwherethehealth ofthe

inhabitantsisendangeredbyinsufficiencyorunwholesomenessoftheexistingsupply,guardingfrom pollutionwateruseforhumanconsumptionandpreventingpollutedwaterfrom beingsoused;

(jj)maintaininadditiontoanyothersourceofwatersupply,publicwells,ifany,inworking

Inthisquestionfollowingpointshallbeincluded: DutiesofmunicipalitySection7

RemovalofPresidentSection4or1

Thestategovernmenthasatanytimereasontobelievethat

Failuretoperform hisduties

Disqualificationmentionedinsection12-0and43-AA

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condition,guardingfrom pollutiontheirwaterandkeepingitfitforhumanconsumption;](k)Registeringbirthsanddeaths;(l)Establishingandmaintainingasystem ofpublicvaccination;(m)Establishing,maintainingorsupportingpublichospitalsanddispensaries,andproviding

publicmedicalrelief;(mm)establishing,maintainingandassistingmaternitycentresandchildwelfareandbirthcontrolclinicsandpromotingpopulationcontrol,familywelfareandsmallfamilynorms;(n)Maintainingorcontributingtothemaintenanceofveterinaryhospitals.(nn)establishingandmaintainingorguaranteeingaidtoinstructionsofphysicalculture;(o)Establishingandmaintainingprimaryschools;(p)Renderingassistanceinextinguishingfiresandprotectinglifeandpropertywhenfires

occur;(q)Protecting,maintaining and developing the property vested in,orentrusted to the

managementoftheMunicipality;(qq)maintainingthefinancesoftheMunicipalityinsatisfactoryconditionandmeetingitsliabilities;(r)promptattentiontoofficiallettersandpreparationofsuchreturns,statementsandreports

astheStateGovernmentrequirestheMunicipalitytosubmit;and(s)Fulfillinganyobligationimposedbylawuponit;(t)Regulatingtanneries;(u)Constructionandmaintenanceofparkinglots,busstopsandpublicconveniences;(v)Promotingurbanforestryandecologicalaspectsandprotectionoftheenvironment;(w)Safeguarding theinterestsofweakersectionsofsocietyincluding thehandicappedand

mentallyretarded;(x)Promotingcultural,educationalandaestheticaspects;(y)Constructingandmaintaincattlepoundsandpreventingcrueltytoanimals;(z)Slum improvementandupgradation;(za)urbanpovertyalleviation;(zb)providingrurbanamenitiesandfacilitiessuchasgardents,publicparksandplaygrounds.

AccordingtoSec.48RemovalofPresident-(1)(2)WheretheStateGovernmenthasatanytime,reasontobelievethat(a)therehasbeenafailureonthepartofthePresidentinperforminghisduties,or(b)thePresidenthas—(i)incurredanyofthedisqualificationsmentionedinSection12-Dand43-AA’or(ii)withinthemeaningofSection82knowinglyacquired orcontinuedtohave,directlyrindirectlyorbyapartner,anyshareorinterest,whetherpecuniaryorofanyothernature,inanycontractoremploymentwith,byoronbehalfoftheMunicipality;or

(iii) KnowinglyactedasaPresidentorasamemberinamatterotherthanamatterreferredtoinclauses(a)to(g)ofsub-section(2)ofSection32,inwhichhehas,directlyofindirectly,orbyapartner,anyshareorinterestwhetherpecuniaryorofanyothernature,orinwhichhehaswasprofessionallyinterestedonbehalfofaclient,principalorotherperson;or

(iv) BeingalegalpractioneractedorappearedinanysuitorotherproceedingonbehalfofanypersonagainsttheMunicipalityoragainsttheStateGovernmentinrespectofnazulandentrustedtothemanagementoftheMunicipality,oractedorappearedfororonbehalfofanypersonagainstwhom acriminalproceedinghasbeeninstitutedbyoronbehalfoftheMunicipality;or

(v) Abandonedhisordinaryplaceofresidenceinthemunicipalareaconcerned;or(vi) Beenguiltyofmisconductinthedischargeofhisduties;or(vii) Duringthecurrentorthelastprecedingterm oftheMunicipality,actingasPresidentorVice

-President,orasChairmanofaCommittee,orasmemberorinanyotherChairmanofa

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Committee,orasmemberorinanyothercapacitywhatever,whetherbeforeorafterthecommencementoftheUttarPradeshUrbanLocalSelf-GovernmentLaws(Amendment)Act,1976,soflagrantlyabusedhisposition,orsowillfullycontravenedanyoftheprovisionsofthisActoranyrule,regulationorbye-law,orcausedsuchlossordamagetofundorpropertyoftheMunicipalityastorenderhim unfittocontinuetobePresident;or

(viii) Been guilty of any other misconduct whether committed before or after thecommencementoftheUttarPradeshUrban LocalSelf-GovernmentLaws(Amendment)Act,1976whetherasPresidentorasVice-President,exercisingthepowersofPresident,orasVice-President,orasmember;or

(ix) CausedlossordamageotanypropertyoftheMunicipality;or(x) MisappropriatedormisusedofMunicipalfund;or(xi) ActedagainsttheinterestoftheMunicipality;or(xii) ContravenedtheprovisionsofthisActortheRulesmadethereunder;or(xiii) Createdanobstacle inameetingoftheMunicipalityinsuchmannerthatitbecomes

impossibleforthe Municipalityto conductitsbusinessin the meeting orinstigatedsomeonetodoso;or

(xiv) WillfullycontravenedanyorderordirectionoftheStateGovernmentgivenunderthisAct;or(xv) Misbehaved withoutany lawfuljustification with the officers oremployees ofthe

Municipality;or(xvi) DisposedofanypropertybelongingtotheMunicipalityatapricelessthanitsmarketvalue;

or(xvii) Encroached,orassistedorinstigatedanyotherpersontoencroachupontheland,building

oranyotherimmovablepropertyoftheMunicipality;Itmaycalluponhim toshow causewithinthetimetobespecifiedinthenoticewhyheshouldnotberemovedfrom office;

ProvidedthatwheretheStateGovernmenthasreasontobelievethattheallegationsdonotappeartobegroundlessandthePresidentisprimafacieguiltyonanyofthegroundsofthissub-sectionresultingintheissuanceoftheshowcausenoticedandproceedingsunderthissub-sectionheshall,from thedateofissuanceoftheshow causenoticecontainingcharges,ceasetoexercise,perform anddischargethefinancialandadministrativepowers,functionsanddutiesofthePresidentuntilheisexoneratedofchargesmentionedintheshowcausenoticeissuedtohim underthissub-sectionandfinalizationoftheproceedingsundersub-section(2-A)andthesaidpowers,functionsanddutiesofthePresidentduringtheperiodofsuchceasing,shallbeexercised,performedanddischargedbytheDistrictMagistrateoranofficernominatedbyhim notbelowtherankofDeputyCollector.

(2-B) AnorderpassedbytheStateGovernmentundersub-section(2-A)shallbefinalandshallnotbequestionedinanycourt.

(4)A Presidentremoved undersub-section (2-A)shallalso cease to be a memberoftheMunicipalityandincaseofremovalonanyofthegroundsmentionedinclause(a)orsub-clause(vi),(vii)or(viii)ofclause(b)ofsub-section(2)shallnotbeeligibleforre-electionasPresidentormemberforaperiodoffiveyearsfrom thedateofhisremoval.