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Cyber Security UPDATE 2019 ปิติกร เต่งตระกูล 30 ตุลาคม 2561 กรมการพัฒนาชุมชน

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Page 1: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Cyber SecurityUPDATE 2019

ปิติกร เตง่ตระกลู30 ตุลาคม 2561

กรมการพฒันาชมุชน

Page 2: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

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Page 3: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

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AgendaThreat

Trend

Take care

Page 4: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Threat

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Threat

• Security report: 2018

• Social network

• Two factors authentication

• Cryptojacking

• Major incidents

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Page 6: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

6Source: Checkpoint Security Report 2018

Page 7: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

7Source: Checkpoint Security Report 2018

Page 8: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

8Source: Checkpoint Security Report 2018

Page 9: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Social network: Google+

• March 2018

• Bug in API – App developers

• User profile data

• Since 2015 (Hidden)

• Shut down in 2019

• Avoid Reputation damage

• Possible $$$ Fine

9Source: https://www.freeiconspng.com/img/1255

Page 10: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

10Source: https://theintercept.com/2018/04/11/mark-zuckerberg-is-either-ignorant-deliberately-misleading-congress-or-both/

Page 11: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

• Cambridge Analytica• Disclose: March 2018

• 90 millions profile/ timeline

• 2015 - Presidential election

• “View As”• Disclose: September 2018

• 90 millions accounts

• ($ 1.5 Billion Fine)

Social network: Facebook

11Source: http://pngpedia.blogspot.com/2014/08/facebook-logo-like-share-png.html

Account setting Security and Login Where you’re logged in

Page 12: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Two factors authentication (2FA)

• Something you -• Know = Password, Security question

• Have = Mobile, Access card, Keys

• Are = Finger print, Facial, Retina

• SMS Hijacking• Thailand: Fraud identity

• Intercept SMS

• Signaling System No.7 (SS7)

• $ 500 on Dark web

12Source: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205075, http://tips2android.blogspot.com/2015/02/2.html

Page 13: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

13Source: https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15794292/ss7-hack-dark-web-tap-phone-texts-cyber-crime

Page 14: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

14Source: https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/cryptojacking-is-the-new-ransomware-is-that-a-good-thing/

Page 15: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Cryptojacking

• Crypto-Mining code

• Run on background

• For $ Bitcoin

• Infection

• Computer: Botnet, Malware

• Browser: Script on websites

• Kits available for only $ 30 on Dark web

• $ 30 vs. $ 600/card (buy own Graphic card)

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Page 16: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Major incidents: 2018

• Cathay Pacific

• Oct 2018: All 9 million passengers

• Passport, Email, Credit card

• Uber

• Sep 2018: 60 million customers + drivers

• Paid $100 K to hacker to silent --> $133 M Fine

• Reddit

• Aug 2018: Undisclosed scale

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Page 17: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Note

• Security breach = Late report

• Keep secret, Stay silent

• Disclose months (years) later

• Dark web = Accelerator / Facilitator

• Same old methods

• Malware

• Spear phishing

• Brute force

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Page 18: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Trend

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Page 19: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Trend

• Facilitating technology

• Blockchain

• Edge computing

• AR / VR

• GDPR

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Page 20: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Facilitating technology

• Cloud

• IoT

• Big data

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• 5G

20Source: https://www.kisspng.com/png-branch-root-tree-trunk-flowerpot-special-education-5479004/

Page 21: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Blockchain

21Adapted from: https://www.share-talk.com/how-blockchain-technology-can-change-b2b-for-the-better/

Page 22: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Blockchain

• Properties• Decentralized database (Ledger)

• Immutable

• Transparent + chain

• Smart contacts (rules)

• Applications• Transactions

• Foods/Goods tracking

• Any supply chains

22Source: https://www.bramwithconsulting.co.uk/blockchain-new-supply-chain/

Page 23: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Edge computing

23Adapted from: https://twitter.com/antgrasso/status/980180443604619264/

Page 24: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Augmented Reality

24Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/07/30/9-powerful-real-world-applications-of-augmented-reality-ar-today

Page 25: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

25Source: http://readyplayeronemovie.com/

Virtual Reality

Page 26: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

GDPR

• General Data Protection Regulation

• European countries

• Effective June 2018

• Inspiration of …

• Personal Data Protection Act (Thailand)

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Page 27: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

27Source: http://technodocs.co.uk/gdpr/

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28Source: http://technodocs.co.uk/gdpr/

Page 29: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Take care

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Take care

• General guideline

• Workshop

• Good password

• CDD Information Security Policy

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General guideline

1) Good password

2) Two factors authentication

1) 2FA applications

2) 2FA hardware

3) Backup

4) Awareness

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Page 32: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Main sources of being Hacked !

• Unpatched / Pirate software

• Trojan horse program

• Responding to FAKE phishing emails

• Weak / Universal Email passwords

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Page 33: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

12 Signs that you’ve been Hacked !

1) Ransom message

2) Fake antivirus warnings

3) Unwanted browser toolbars

4) Redirected Internet searches

5) Random popups

6) Unintended social media invitation to friends

7) Online password is not working

33Source: https://www.csoonline.com/article/2457873/data-protection/signs-youve-been-hacked-and-how-to-fight-back.html

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12 Signs that you’ve been Hacked !

8) Unexpected software installed

9) Mouse pointer moves like a ghost

10) Cannot start Antivirus, Task manager, Registry Editor

11) Money is missing from Bank account

12) Get notification to pay for shipped goods

34Source: https://www.csoonline.com/article/2457873/data-protection/signs-youve-been-hacked-and-how-to-fight-back.html

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What to do if Email is Hacked !

1) Change password

2) Let your contacts know

3) Change security questions

4) Use multi-factor authentication

5) Double check “suspicious” email setting (fwd, signature, address book)

6) Repeat 1-5) for other associated email accounts

7) Scan computers for Malware / Viruses

35Source: https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/consumer/what-to-do-if-your-email-is-hacked/

Page 36: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Workshop : Good Password

1) Good password necessary ?

2) Good password = ?

3) Your passwords = Good ?

4) How to improve ?

36Source: https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210134406-What-do-I-do-if-I-ve-lost-or-forgotten-my-password-

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Lab 1: Good password is necessary ?

• Database of hacked emails

• Check yourself

• haveibeenpwned.com

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Page 38: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Worst Passwords from 2011 - 2017

38Source: https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/worst-password-2017-remains-123456/

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Good Password

• Old guideline = c4tlo^eR

• Special characters + Upper case + Numbers

• Long (12 chars) > Complexity

• Uncommon phrase --> I will always love you

• Random insert “special characters” in places

• Pick 1st letter from each sentence

• Use “Password manager” software

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Why Good password ?

40Source: https://lifehacker.com/5505400/how-id-hack-your-weak-passwords

Page 41: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Good Password practices

• Use 2-factors authentication

• Add recovery phone or email

• Never “reuse” password --> Yahoo

• Do not “remember my password” in browser

• STOP using “security questions”, or use FAKE answer

• STOP changing passwords every 90 days ?

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Lab 2: How Good is my password ?

• Test “concept”

• Website = How secure is my password

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Page 43: UPDATE 2019 - เว็บไซต์ศูนย์ข้อมูลเพื่อ ... · 2018. 10. 31. · Two factors authentication (2FA) •Something you - •Know = Password,

Lab 3: How to improve my password ?

• Test “concept”

• Password meters = cups.cs.cmu.edu/meter

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44Source: http://raymondpoort.com/2014/04/17/smile-day-creating-password/

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CDD Information Security Policy

• NO Heavy download during “Conference”

• Bit torrent

• Streaming (both up / down)

• Software update

• EMAIL @mail.cdd.go.th

• Antivirus on EVERY computers

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Thank you