ux from 30,000ft - comp33512 - lectures 3 & 4 - week 2 - 2013/2014 edition #comp33512

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up The User Experience from 30,000ft #comp33512 Week 02 – Lectures 03/04 Simon Harper University of Manchester Semester 2 – 2013/14 last update: February 4, 2014 The User Experience from 30,000ft 1 / 30

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User experiences occur in many contexts and over many domains. This variety sometimes makes it difficult to ‘pigeon hole’ UX as one specific thing - as we have discussed - UX is the broad term used to describe the experience of humans with computers both at the interface and system level.

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Page 1: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

The User Experience

from 30,000ft#comp33512

Week 02 – Lectures 03/04

Simon Harper

University of Manchester

Semester 2 – 2013/14

last update: February 4, 2014

The User Experience from 30,000ft 1 / 30

Page 2: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Preamble Pop-Quiz

1. What is the significance Tom’s

Diner in your everyday life?

2. Why is Tom’s Diner significant

for the User Experience?

3. What properties of Tom’s Diner

makes it so significant?

4. Why does the significance of

Tom’s Diner represent ‘Good’

science?Figure: ‘Tom’s Dinner’

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX Discussion 2 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Discussion Point # 1

‘Understanding, Scoping and Defining User Experience: A Survey

Approach’ (10 Marks) – this work will enable you to understand

the scope and the inconsistencies still present within the UX

domain. It will enable you to understand that the definition of UX

is not yet fixed and is someway based on the interpretation of the

practitioner.Effie Lai-Chong Law, Virpi Roto, Marc Hassenzahl, Arnold P.O.S. Vermeeren, and Joke Kort., Understanding,scoping and defining user experience: a survey approach., In Proceedings of the 27th international conference onHuman factors in computing systems, CHI ’09, pages 719–728, New York, NY, USA, 2009. ACM., ISBN978-1-60558-246-7., http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1518701.1518813., URLhttp://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1518701.1518813.

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX Discussion 3 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Emergence

I Human Computer Interaction;

I Disparate Fields Coalesce (Psychology, Sociology, Social

Science, Computer Science);

I Creation, Application, Testing;

I UX - Practical HCI (with Benefits).

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 4 / 30

Page 5: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Emergence

I Human Computer Interaction;

I Disparate Fields Coalesce (Psychology, Sociology, Social

Science, Computer Science);

I Creation, Application, Testing;

I UX - Practical HCI (with Benefits).

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 4 / 30

Page 6: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Emergence

I Human Computer Interaction;

I Disparate Fields Coalesce (Psychology, Sociology, Social

Science, Computer Science);

I Creation, Application, Testing;

I UX - Practical HCI (with Benefits).

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 4 / 30

Page 7: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Emergence

I Human Computer Interaction;

I Disparate Fields Coalesce (Psychology, Sociology, Social

Science, Computer Science);

I Creation, Application, Testing;

I UX - Practical HCI (with Benefits).

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 4 / 30

Page 8: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Importance

I Users are NOT Silent;

I System conforms to User, not vice-versa;

I Systems are less concerned with generalisability;

I Systems are less concerned with measurable, tangibles;

I More holistic.

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 5 / 30

Page 9: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Importance

I Users are NOT Silent;

I System conforms to User, not vice-versa;

I Systems are less concerned with generalisability;

I Systems are less concerned with measurable, tangibles;

I More holistic.

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 5 / 30

Page 10: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Importance

I Users are NOT Silent;

I System conforms to User, not vice-versa;

I Systems are less concerned with generalisability;

I Systems are less concerned with measurable, tangibles;

I More holistic.

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 5 / 30

Page 11: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Importance

I Users are NOT Silent;

I System conforms to User, not vice-versa;

I Systems are less concerned with generalisability;

I Systems are less concerned with measurable, tangibles;

I More holistic.

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 5 / 30

Page 12: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Importance

I Users are NOT Silent;

I System conforms to User, not vice-versa;

I Systems are less concerned with generalisability;

I Systems are less concerned with measurable, tangibles;

I More holistic.

The User Experience from 30,000ft UX 5 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

Page 14: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

Page 15: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

Page 16: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

Page 17: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

Page 18: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

Page 19: UX from 30,000ft - COMP33512 - Lectures 3 & 4 - Week 2 - 2013/2014 Edition #comp33512

UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Modern UX

I More than just tangible factors;

I More than just functionality;

I Moments of Engagement;

I Touch-points;

I Unification of the Scientific and the ‘Romantic’;

I Objectivity Blended into Subjectivity;

I Measurable and intangible.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 6 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Differences

Table: ‘Differences’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 7 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

UX Landscape – Statements

Table: ‘Statements’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 8 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

UX Landscape – Comments

Table: ‘Comments’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 9 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

UX Landscape – Definitions

Table: ‘Definitions’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 10 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

UX Landscape – Definitions

Table: ‘Definition Agreement’

Figure: ‘Definition’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 11 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

UX Landscape – Timespans

Table: ‘Timespans’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 12 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

My View

1. Collects people, methods, tools, and techniques from the

wider human factors domain and combines them for practical

application;

2. UX is Practice and Application NOT a Primary Research

Domain;

3. UX is a Secondary Field of study which may show

Emergence;

4. Umbrella term for a Multitude of Specialisms;

5. UX is Observable; further

6. UX describes a software artefact in and holistic way, NOT a

‘layer’ in the route to development.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 13 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

My View

So, my definition (and this may evolve) would be:

“User Experience is an umbrella term used to describe all the

factors that contribute to the quality of experience a person has

when interacting with a specific software artefact, or system. It

focuses on the practice of user centred: design, creation, and

testing, whereby the outcomes can be qualitatively tested

evaluated using small numbers of users.”

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 14 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Let’s Have a Break!

Back in 10 Minutes!

Come see me now if you have

Questions Regarding this Lecture!

The User Experience from 30,000ft Modern UX 15 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

People

Jef Raskin

“Humans are variously skilled and part of assuring the accessibility

of technology consists of seeing that an individual’s skills match

up well with the requirements for operating the technology. There

are two components to this; training the human to accommodate

the needs of the technology and designing the technology to

meet the needs of the human. The better we do the latter, the

less we need of the former.”

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 16 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Perception – Vision

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Lippincott Williams &

Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 3rd ed edition, 2007.

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 17 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Perception – Hearing

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Lippincott Williams &

Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 3rd ed edition, 2007.

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 18 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Perception – Touch

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Lippincott Williams &

Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 3rd ed edition, 2007.

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 19 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Perception – Smell (Chemical)

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Lippincott Williams &

Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 3rd ed edition, 2007.

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 20 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Cognition – Attention

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 3rd ed edition, 2007.

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 21 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Cognition – Memory

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 3rd ed edition, 2007.

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 22 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Cognition – Exploration

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 23 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Communication – Explicit / Overt

Figure: ‘Communication’

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 24 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Communication – Implicit / Covert

Figure: ‘iOS’

The User Experience from 30,000ft People 25 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Input – General

Keyboard: The primary input device which enables control of

everything via scan codes;

Cursive: Pen based naturalistic input;

Pointing: Mice and trackballs etc.;

Force F/B: Physical feedback;

Speech: Speech to text recognition and control;

Touch: Touch screens, pads, and tablets - including touch

gestures – iPad;

Gesture: 3D gesture recognition - Xbox.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Input 26 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Input – Specialist

HOM: Different ways to point;

Blink: Different ways to click;

Gaze/Eye: Different ways to point;

Haptic: Different kinds of feedback;

Immersive: VR;

Suck/Blow: Pressure switches - boolean input;

The User Experience from 30,000ft Input 27 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

UX Pop Quiz for next week...

1. What is the key focus of HCI?

2. What is the purpose of the UX specialist?

3. What is User Experience and how is it applied?

4. If there are no 100% correct answers in UX, how do we

decide what is right and what is wrong?

5. What are the five key properties of UX?

6. Pick one input modality and describe it.

7. What are the four main sensory channels, and briefly explain

them?

The User Experience from 30,000ft Wrapping Up 28 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

To Do for next week...

1. UX Pop Quiz (last slide) Discuss Next Week; and

2. Read your notes up to the start of ‘Hatracks...’.

The User Experience from 30,000ft Wrapping Up 29 / 30

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UX Discussion UX Modern UX People Input Wrapping Up

Any Questions?

Simon Harper 2.44 Kilburn Building

0161 275 0599 (OR x50599)

[email protected]

Office Hours: Friday 14:00–18:00

Figure: ‘YES, it’s me!’

The User Experience from 30,000ft Wrapping Up 30 / 30