Cac ky nang giao tisp V8 thuc day • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

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Cac ky nang giao tiep V8 thuc day

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De lam vi$c m<)t cach c6 hi$u qua voi nguoi dim nhu la nhOng dei tac trong vi$c pMt trien cac ky thuc';lt nong nghi$p mOi , bc:m cEm phai thl,lc hanh m<)t vai ky nang giao tiep va thuc day can thiet. Bao gem tMi d<) trung Ic';lp , ngon ngO dien d<;lt bang cu chi m<)t cach ro rang, cac ky nang d$t cau hoi, ky nang thuc day thao luc';ln nh6m .

ws T~i sac 'tfnh trung I~p' I~ i quan trQng? each b<;ln d$t cau hoi se anh huong den cau tra IOi . Hay quan tam m<)t cach thanh thc';lt den y kien cua nguoi dim, chung ta khong muen lam anh huong den cau tra loi cua hQ bang cach d$t cac cau hoi de d~n den cac cau tra loi theo y muen.

MQt so cac 'cau hai mac dau' nhu:

"Day la mQt lo~i giong cay thuc an t6t, b~n co dOng y nhu v~y khong?"

"Gi6ng cay nay co gl t6t? No duong nhu khong co kha nang d~ khang b~nh t6t."

LO<;li cau hoi nay b<;ln nen tranh vi n6 se bao nguoi dan tra loi (f nhO'ng gi ma b<;ln thich nghe hocflc h<;ln ch~ nhO'ng cau tra loi d~n mQt chu d€l ca bi(H!Cu chi dien d<;lt ngon ngO' cOng lam anh hu6ng d~n cau tra loi cua nguoi dan. Hay chung to rang b<;ln coi trQng y ki~n cua nguoi dan thOng qua cu chi dien d<;lt cua b<;ln.

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ChLi j !

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NhOng IOC;1i eau h6i nao nen su dl)ng? Hay co gang su dl,mg cac cau hoi mo va di kem theo chung la cac cau hoi tham do. Cac cau hoi mo se g<;1i y cho nguoi dan tra loi m(>t cach W do va cOi mo. Cac cau hoi tham do thuong giup b<;ln hieu sau hon cau tra loi cua nguoi dan.

M(>t vai vi dl,J ve cau hoi mo (0) va cau hoi tham do (P)

B~n nghf gl ve gi6ng co nay?" (0) Toi thich giong co nay nhiflt.

T~i saD b~n thich gi6ng co nay hon nhUng gi6ng co khac? (P) Vi la cua n6 memo

T~i saD dieu do I~i quan trQng? (P) U, vi chung de cat va cac gia suc cua nha toi thich an la memo

Ngoai ra con co Iy do nao khac d~ b~n thich gi6ng co nay?" (0) N6 van xanh tuoi vao mua kho trong khi d6 nhOng giong co khac bi ua vang nhanh ch6ng.

Gi6ng co nay co d~c die'm gl b~n khong thich khong?" (0)

Thong thuong cau tra loi cho m(>t cau hoi tham do doi hoi them nhieu cau hoi tham do tiep theo de hieu m(>t cach thiflu dao cac vifln de. B<;ln luon d~t cau hoi de lam r6 vifln de.

Cau hdi md va cau hdi tham do la chia kh6a de' giLip bl}n hie'u duqc tuong t~n j kitin va kinh nghi~m cua nguoi dan. Dung baD gio lam ra ve da bitit cau tra loi ma luon luon d~t cau hdi de' nguoi dan giBi thich.

Lam the nao de thuc day cac buoi hop nh6m? La mQt phan cong vi('!c v6i nguoi dan, b<;ln can phai thuc day nhieu cUQc hQp nh6m v6i dan dia phuong va C,3c nh6m nong cot. Day la mQt ky nfmg quan trQng can phai dau tu nhieu thoi gian de hQC h6i va cai ti~n thong qua luy('!n ti!lp. Sau day la mQt vai y tuong giup cho b<;ln tro thanh mQt nha thuc day tot hon.

• Hay dung ngay bat ky cUQC n6i chuy('!n ca nhan nao ma gay anh huong d~n cUQc hQp

• Hay khuy~n khich mQi nguoi tham gia, d$c bi('!t la nhCtng nguoi hay rl,lt re e tht:;ln

• Hu6ng dan cUQc hQp di d~n ml,lC tieu

• Dieu hanh khong gian cUQc hQp de loi keo Sl,l' quan tam cua nguoi dan

• To chuc cac lan nghi giai laD de cho phep nguoi dan trao doi chuy('!n tro va thu gian

• T6m tat k~t qua cua buoi thao lui!ln

... va dung quen su dl,lng cac cau h6i mo va cau h6i tham do.

MQt ky thui!lt ma chLing toi nhi!ln thay rat hCtu ich khi lam vi('!c v6i nh6m la nen su dl,lng the de "dQng nao' va phan tich cac y tuong.

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Su dl:Jng the de phan tfch cac y tuong Phan Ion cang vi$c cua ban la to chuc cc1c cUQc hQp voi ngLloi di'm nham thu thap va thao luan cac y tLlong cua ho. Ban c6 the viet cac y tLlong cua ngLloi dan len the de de dang sap xep theo nh6m cac y tLlong tLlong W nhau . Tien trinh phan IQai cac y tLlong de khuyen khfch thElO lu$n va cac the dLlQC xep nh6m l<;li voi nhau se dLla ra mQt ket lu$n ve buoi thao lu$n.

SLt dlJng the nhu the nao de phan Hch cac y tuong

Voi moi lan thao luan, hay dam baD chac chan rang mQi ngLloi phai hieu van de (Vf du o "NhQng nguyen nhan chfnh gay nen tinh tr<;lng chan nuai kem phat trien 0 than chung ta la gi?")

2 Khuy€m khfch mQi ngLloi trong cUQc hQp dLla ra cac y tLlong.

3 M(>t Y tuong duqc vi€lt len tren m(>t the va dim len tuong de m9i nguoi co the de dang nhin thfiy. Di~u nay se kfch thfch m9i nguoi dua ra c,k y tuong mol.

4 M(>t khi khOng con y tuong moi nao nua, bat d~u g(>p nhom c,k the co cung n(>i dung I~i voi nhau dl,la tren sl,l dong gap y ki€ln cua nguoi dan. Dung cac the mau kMc nhau de vi€lt ten cac Mu d~ cua moi nhom y tuong.

5 Khi tfit ca cac the da duqc sap x€lp, hay tom tat I~i cac y tuong va tMo lu$n voi nhom.

Hay chac chan rang b~n da • Vi€lt chu Ion

• khOng qua 2 dong tren moi the

• vi€lt nhung y chfnh chu khOng vi€lt h€lt ca cau

• chi m(>t y tuong cho m(>t the

o f r' I

VIET U1Lf l(:)N

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MQt vai loi khuyen cho vi~c su dlJng the de phan tich y tuong.

• Hay c6 gang SLr dl,mg cac the mau chQ cac chu de khac nhau giua cac d6i tuqng khac nhau. Vi dl,J, dung the mau trang chQ nguoi dan c6 chan nu6i gia suc va the mau vang chQ nguoi dan kh6ng chan nu6i gia suc

• Neu c6 the duqc, nen yeu c~u nguoi dan W minh sap xep cac the

• Hay can th$n ve sl,1 h~n che cua vi$c biet dQc va biet vi et cua nguoi dan!

Cong Cl:! •••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••• • •

• • • • • • • • • : Cong Cl)

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PH

C6 rat nhieu cong cu c6 the giup ban lam vi$c vci nguoi dan trong cong tac chuyen giao cac ky thu$t nong nghi$p. Chung toi chi mo ta mot so cong Cl,J ma chung toi thay huu ich va thich hqp trong nhieu tinh huong:

1 Phan 10<;li , cho diem va do dem

2 Khao sat cong dong

3 Cac ban do tai nguyen c(>ng dong

4 Phan tich giau ngheo

5 Lich thoi Vl,J

6Lich sI.! ki$n

7 So do phan tich kh6 khan va nguyen nhan

8 Phan tich tinh uu vi$t

Nhung cong Cl,J nay giup b,:m de: • Pha bo sI.! de dat ban dau - hQ c6 the pha vc nhung rao

chan xa hoi va khuyen khich sI.! tham gia chu d(>ng tU tat ca cac nh6m xa hoi. Ho c6 the chuyen tU m(>t cuoc hQp don di$u va trinh trQng thanh mot buoi trao doi soi noi va thu vi giua b<;ln va c(>ng dong.

• Nang caD hieu biet cua b<;ln ve su phl1c t<;lP cua h$ thong canh tac. Tuy nhien dung quen rang ml,JC M u cua b<;ln la giup nguoi dan nang caD doi song, khong ch i nham d<;lt duoc m(>t hieu biet tot hon ve he thong canh tac cua hQ!