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12 ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é k˛eTyês¡+ 29.7.2019

2019 $<ë´ dü+e‘·‡s¡+ qT+&ç ‘Ó\+>±D sêÁwüº+˝Àì@&ÉT $X¯«$<ë´j·÷\˝À $<ë´s¡Tú\ Á|üy˚X¯+ bı+<ä&ÜìøÏñkÕàìj·÷ j·T÷ìe]‡{° H˚‘· �‘·«+˝À 08-07-2019qT+&ç 20-07-2019 es¡≈£î ñeTà&ç>± ø±eTHé m+Áf…Hé‡|üØø£å\qT ìs¡«Væ≤+#·&É+ »]–+~. 16-07-2019 qns¡úXÊÁdü+ Á|üy˚X¯ |üØø£å »]–q ‘·sê«‘·, |üØø£å sêdæq #ê˝≤eT+~ nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\T y˚TeTT sêdæ+~ |æ.õ mø£Hê$Tø˘‡ Á|üy˚X¯+ø√düe÷ ˝Ò<ë |æ.m#Y.&ç, &çÁ^ n<ë´|ü≈£î\ ø=s¡ø±? nH˚dü+<˚Vü≤+‘√ ø=≥Tº$T{≤º&çHês¡T. |üØø£å sêdæqyês¡T Ä cÕø˘qT+&ç ø√\Tø√e&ÜìøÏ yês¡+ s√E\T |ü{Ïº+~.ø±˝≤qT>∑TD+>± e÷s¡T‘·Tqï |ü]dæú‘·T\qT ã{Ïº q÷‘·qkÕ+πø‹ø£ |ü]C≤„Hêìï ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫ ø£+|üP´≥sY uÒdt¶ f…dtºìs¡«Væ≤+#·&É+, nìï $X¯«$<ë´\j·÷\≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫qdüu…®≈ £îº ì|ü⁄DT\T ø±eTHé m+Áf…Hé‡ dæ\ãdtqTs¡÷bı+~+#·&É+ kÕ«> ∑‹+#ê*‡+< ˚. nsTT‘ ˚ e÷]qdæ\ãdt πøåÁ‘· kÕúsTT es¡≈£î yÓ[fl+<ë ˝Ò<ë düu…®≈£îº ì|ü⁄DT\T>±ì $X¯«$<ë´\j·÷\T >±ì |ü{Ïº+#·Tø=qï≥T¢ ˝ Ò<äT.n<äTe\¢ e÷]q ôd\ãdt |üØø£å Áyêùd $<ë´s¡Tú\≈ £îdüÁø£eT+>± # ˚s¡˝ Ò<äT. ô|’>± ôd$TdüºsY |üØø£å\≈ £î eTT+< ˚ø±eTHé m+Á≥Hé‡ Á|üø£≥q, ˇø£ yÓ’|ü⁄q ôd$TdüºsY |üØø£å\TeTs=ø£ yÓ’|ü⁄q ø±eTHé m+Á≥Hé‡, <ëìøÏ‘√&ÉT q÷‘·qôd\ãdt‘√ ≈£L&çq ø£+|üP´≥sY Ä<Ûë]‘· |üØø£å\T, á ‘·+‘·Tn+‘ê e÷s¡¸˝ Ÿ ÄsYº‡qT ‘·\<äH ˚ï~>± e⁄+~. ÄsYº‡$<ë´s¡Tú\≈£î ø£+|üP´≥sY |ü]C≤„qy˚T ‘·≈£îÿe, ø=+‘·eT+~$<ë´s¡Tú\≈ £î eTÚdtqT m{≤ ¢ ñ|üjÓ÷–+#ê˝À > ∑÷&Ü‘Ó*j·T<äT. ªªeTT+< ˚ eTTøÏÿ&ç, n+<äT˝À <ä> ∑TZ |ü&çX¯+µµnqï≥T¢>± ÄsYº‡ $<ë´s¡Tú\T ø±eTHé m+Áf…Hé‡ |üØø£å\≈ £îVü‰»¬s’Hês¡T.ñkÕàìj·÷ j·T÷ìe]‡{° &Ó’¬sø£ºπs{Ÿ Ä|òt n&çàwüHé‡ 24-07-2019q ø±eTHé m+Á≥Hé‡ e÷düºsY ÁbÕ< ∏ ä$Tø£ ªªø°µµeT]j·TT Á|üXÊï|üÁ‘ê\qT $&ÉT<ä\ # ˚dæ+~. ns¡úXÊÁdüÔÁ|üXÊï|üÁ‘êìï düMTøÏå+∫q ‘·sê«‘· |üØø£å Áyêdæq $<ë´s¡Tú\TyÓ*ãT∫Ãq n_ÛÁbÕj·T+, yê] eTH√y˚<äq düùV≤‘·Tø£eTì|æ+∫+~. ˇø£ÿ e÷≥˝À #ÓbÕŒ\+fÒ ªªnqï ÁbÕdüq Hê&˚Äeø±j·T ‹ì|æ+∫q≥T¢µµ Á|üXÊï|üÁ‘·+ e⁄+~. kÕ+ πø‹ø£+>± Á|üXÊï|üÁ‘·+˝À <√cÕ\T ˝ Òq|üŒ{ÏøÏ, Bììs¡÷bı+~+∫qyês¡T ô|’XÊ∫ø£ Äq+<ä+ bı+<ä&Üìπø ‘·|üŒ,‘êeTT |üØøÏå+# ˚~ &çÁ^ |üP]Ô # ˚düTø=ì m+.@mø£Hê$Tø ˘‡˝À n&çàwüHé bı+<ä&ÜìøÏ Á|üy ˚X¯ |üØø£åsêdüTÔHêïs¡H˚ <Ûë´dü @ ø√XÊq ñqï≥T¢ ø£ì|æ+#·&É+˝Ò<äT. @b˛{°¬ø’Hê ø=ìï ìj·TeT ìã+<Ûäq\T+{≤sTT. n~ Ä≥,bÕ≥, e÷≥ @<Ó’Hê ø±e#·TÃ. n{≤ ¢ π> |üØø£å\≈ £î > ∑÷&Üdæ\ãdt, |üØø£å ìs¡«Vü≤D rs¡T, düeTj·T+ yÓTT<ä˝…’q yê{ÏøÏdü+ã+~Û+∫ ìj·TeT ìã+<Ûäq\T s¡÷bı+~+#·Tø=q&É+|üø£&É“+B>± »s¡>±*. sêÁwüºeT+‘·{Ïø° e]Ô+# ˚ ø±eTHém+Á≥Hé‡ |üØø£å\qT ìs¡«Væ≤+# ˚≥|ü&ÉT yÓTT<ä≥>±|ü]o*+#ê*‡+~ nìï j·T÷ìe]‡{°\˝À, $$<Ûä XÊK\˝Àdæ\ãdt˝À @ø£s¡÷|ü‘· e⁄+&˚≥≥T¢ #·÷&É≥+. dæ\ãdt˝Àìn+XÊ\T m+Áf…Hé‡ sêùd nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\T nuÛÑ´dæ+∫ e⁄Hêïsê˝Ò<ë nì #·÷&É≥+. Bìì XÊÁd”Ôj·T+>± n<Ûä´j·Tq+ #˚dæq<ëK˝≤\T >√#·]+#·&É+ ˝Ò<äT.ñkÕàìj·÷ j·TTìe]‡{° yês¡T > ∑‘·+˝À ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+m+Áf…Hé‡ |üØø£å ø√dü+ Ç+&çj·THé mø±qMT qT+&ç 40Á|üX¯ï\T, dü÷ø£åà, dü÷ú\ ns¡úXÊÁkÕÔ\ qT+&ç 60 Á|üX¯ï\T+&˚$<Ûä+>± Á|üXÊï|üÁ‘·+ s¡÷bı+~+#˚yês¡T. Á|üdüTÔ‘· ø±eTHém+Áf…Hé‡˝À Á> ∑÷|t |üØø£å\≈ £î m+‘·>±H√ <√Vü≤<ä|ü& ˚Ç+&çj·THé mø±qMTì |üP]Ô>± ‘=\–+∫, ns¡úXÊÁdüÔkÕúsTTì |üP]Ô>± ~> ∑C≤s¡Ã&Éy ˚T>±≈ £î+&Ü, $<ë´s¡Tú\TnuÛÑ´dæ+#·ì nH ˚ø£ n+XÊ\qT dæ\ãdt˝À # ˚]ÃHês¡T.q÷‘·q+>± ôd\ãdt˝À #˚]Ãq n+XÊ\qT |ü]o*ùdÔ ...dü÷ø£åà ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+˝À- <Ûäs¡ eP´Vü‰\T. Ä]úø±_Ûe�~ Δdæ<ëΔ+‘ê\˝À n&ÉyéT dæà‘Y, ]ø±s√¶, ø±sY¢ e÷sYÿ‡, \÷Mdt,s√»+{°Hé s√&ÜHé, ˝ …ãHé d”ºHé e�~ Δ qeT÷Hê\TyÓTT<ä˝ … ’q$. mes¡T > ∑÷&Ü X¯Sq´+ qT+&ç edüTÔe⁄\qTdü�wæº+#·˝Òs¡T. ñ‘êŒ<äø±\T (Inputs) ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü, ñ‘·Œ‹Ôì(Output) #˚j·T˝Òs¡T. n{≤¢π> $<ë´s¡Tú\T >∑÷&Ü yês¡TnuÛÑ´dæ+#·ì bÕsƒê´+XÊ\ qT+&ç Á|üX¯ï*ùdÔ yê{ÏøÏ»yêãT\T sêj·T˝ Òs¡H ˚ $wüj·T+ dæ\ãdt eT]j·TTÁ|üXÊï|üÁ‘êìï s¡÷bı+~+#˚yês¡T >∑Ts¡TÔ+#·T≈£î+fÒ eT+∫~

˝Ò<ä+fÒ ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+ qe⁄«\ bÕ\e⁄‘·T+~.Á|üXÊï|üÁ‘·+˝Àì Á|üX¯ï\qT |ü]o*ùdÔ dæ\ãdt≈ £înqT>∑TD+>± yê{Ï˝À Ç∫Ãq n+XÊ\ ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· eT]j·TTyê{ÏøÏ∫Ãq yÓsTTfÒJøÏ uÛÑ+>∑+ ø£\T>∑≈£î+&Ü s¡÷bı+~+∫Hês¡q&É+˝À m˝≤+{Ï dü+<˚Vü≤+ ˝Ò<äT. dü÷ø£åà ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+qT+&ç 34 Á|üX¯ï\T, dü÷ú\ ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+ qT+&ç 19 Á|üX¯ï\T,|ü_¢ø˘ ô|ò’HêHé‡ qT+&ç 15 Á|üX¯ï\T, e�~Δ eT]j·TT n_Ûe�~ΔqT+&ç 17 Á|üX¯ï\T, n+sê®rj·T yê´bÕs¡+ qT+&ç 15Á|üX¯ï\T Ç∫ÃHês¡T. Ç+<äT˝À uÛ≤> ∑+>± 14 Á|üX¯ï\qTe÷´< ∏ äyÓT{Ïø£˝ Ÿ s¡÷|ü+˝À Ç∫ÃHês¡T. Á|üX¯ï\T dæ\ãdt|ü]~Û˝ÀH ˚ e⁄qï|üŒ{ÏøÏ s¡÷bı+~+∫q q÷‘·q dæ\ãdt|ü≥ ¢ nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\≈ £î ne>±Vü≤q ˝ Ò<äq&ÜìøÏ Á|üy ˚X¯ |üØø£åìs¡«Væ≤+∫q 16-07-2019 Hê&ÉT yês¡T Ç+&çj·THémø±qMT |ü⁄düÔø±\qT n<Ûä´j·Tq+ # ˚düTÔ+&É&É+ BìøÏ<äTcÕº´+‘·+>± #Ó|üŒe#·TÃqT. ªª |æ#·TÃø£ MT<ä ÁãVü‰àÁdüÔ+µµ˝≤>± e÷´< ∏ äyÓT{Ïø£˝ Ÿ s¡÷|ü+˝À n&ç–q Á|üX¯ï\T ªªH ˚\$&ç∫ kÕeTT #˚dæq≥T¢µµ >± e⁄HêïsTT.nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\ (&çÁ^) ne>±Vü≤q kÕúsTTøÏ $T+∫q Á|üX¯ï\Ts¡÷bı+~+#·&É+˝À eTs¡ày ˚T$T{À ù||üsY ôd≥sY πø‘Ó*j·÷*.ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ Á|üXÊï |üÁ‘·+˝Àì e÷´< ∏ äyÓT{Ïø£˝ ŸÁbÕã¢yéT‡ #˚j·T&Üìπø 30 ìeTTcÕ\ ô|’>± düeTj·T+ |ü&ç‘˚$T> ∑‘ê Á|üX¯ï\ e÷fÒ$T{Ï? n~> ∑÷&Ü ˝≤õø£˝ Ÿ>±Ä˝À∫ùdÔ ‘·|üŒ ø=ìï+{Ïì # ˚j·T&É+ ø£wüº+. q÷‘·q+>±Ç∫Ãq dæ\ãdt qT+&ç 14 Á|üX¯ï\T, >∑‘·+˝Àì ôd\ãdtqT+&ç yê] ne>±Vü≤q kÕúsTTøÏ $T+∫ eTs√ 10 Á|üX¯ï\T

yÓTT‘·Ô+MT<ä 40% Á|üX¯ï\T nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\ kÕúsTTøÏ, ne>±Vü≤q≈£î n+<äq+‘· m‘·TÔ˝À ÇùdÔ, |üØø£å sêùd düeTj·T+˝ÀnuÛÑ´s¡Tú\T m+‘· e‹Ô&çøÏ > ∑Tsö‘ês√ düu…®≈ £îº ì|ü⁄DT\T,ù||üsY ôd≥sY‡ Ä˝À∫+#·+&ç. ù|¢{À(Plato-Republic-Ideal state) ]|ü_¢ø ˘ Á> ∑+< ∏ ä+˝À ù|s=ÿqï ÁX‚jÓ÷sê»´+˝Àì |ü]bÕ\≈£î\T>± e´eVü≤]+#·ø£+&ç. MT rs¡T#·÷düTÔ+fÒ XÊU≤Vü‰s¡ n‹<ÛäT\qT $+<äT≈ £î |æ*∫e÷+kÕVü‰s¡+ e&ç¶+∫ #√<Ûä´+ #·÷düTÔqï≥T¢>± e⁄+~.e÷düºsY Á|üXÊï|üÁ‘·+˝À Ç∫Ãq ø=ìï Á|üX¯ï\qT $X‚¢wæùdÔ ˇø£ne>±Vü≤q≈£î sêe#·TÃ.1. e Á|üX¯ï. The scarcity principle is also call

ed as: (ø=s¡‘· dü÷Á‘êìï y˚s=ø£ $<Ûä+>± :)1. n<ä�wü´ Vü≤düÔ+ dü÷Á‘·+ nì >∑÷&Ü n+{≤s¡T.2. düeT‘Í\´ dü÷Á‘·+ nì >∑÷&Ü n+{≤s¡T.3. ‘·≈£îÿe m‘·TÔ˝À y˚˝≤&ÉT‘·Tqï |ü+&ÉT dü÷Á‘·+ nì>∑÷&Ü n+{≤s¡T.4. eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï uÛÀ»q+ ñ∫‘·+>± ˝Òì dü÷Á‘·+ nì>∑÷&Ü n+{≤s¡T..

H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 4 dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT.ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+˝À ø=s¡‘· ìs¡«#·q+ ‘Ó\eì $<ë´]ú e⁄+&É&ÉT.Ä|ü¸Hé Çe«&É+˝À n|æ¢πøwüHé ˝≤õø˘ e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ. 3 eÄ|ü¸HéÁ|üø±s¡+ düT\uÛÑ+>± \_Û+# ˚~, 4 e Ä|ü¸Hé Á|üø±s¡+ñ∫‘·+>± \_Û+#·ì~ n+fÒ ø=s¡‘·>± e⁄+&˚~. düT\uÛÑyÓTÆq

$wüj·÷ìï øÏ¢wüº‘·s¡+ #˚j·T&ÉeT+fÒ Ç<˚.9.e Á|üX¯ï. <Ûäs¡ &çe÷+&ÉT yê´ø√‘·«+ $\Te = 2,

ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ+|ü⁄ <Ûäs¡ = s¡÷.10, ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ|ü⁄|ü]e÷D+ = 25 j·T÷ì≥T¢. <Ûäs¡ ‘·–Zq ‘·sê«‘·ø=qT>√\T |ü]e÷D+˝À ìKs¡ ô|s¡T>∑T<ä\ 4j·T÷ì≥T¢ nsTTq q÷‘·q <Ûäs¡ m+‘·?1. s¡÷. 8.20 2. s¡÷. 9.503. s¡÷. 7.40 4. s¡÷. 9.20

H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 4 dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT(9.20). Bì »yêãT‘Ó\TdüTø√yê\+fÒ eTT+<äT <Ûäs¡ &çe÷+&ÉT yê´ø√#·‘·«+‘Ó*dæ e⁄&Ü*. dü÷Á‘·+ ‘Ó*ùdÔ dü]b˛<äT <ëìì kÕ~Û+#ê*.<Ûäs¡ &çe÷+&ÉT yê´ø√#·‘·«+

ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ|ü⁄ <Ûäs¡ 10.00 qT+&ç e÷]q <Ûäs¡qT 0.80 qTrdæy˚ùdÔ q÷‘·q <Ûäs¡ 9.20 ne⁄‘·T+~.20e Á|üX¯ï. e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ <Ûäs¡\˝À dü÷ú\ C≤rj·T ñ‘·Œ‹Ô s¡÷.

500, ‘·s¡T>∑T<ä\ 10%, |üs√ø£å |üqTï\T = s¡÷. 20,dü_‡&û\T s¡÷.100. ñ‘·Œ‹Ô ø±s¡ø±\ <ä�cÕº´ ìKs¡C≤rjÓ÷‘·Œ‹Ô $\Te m+‘·?1. s¡÷. 450 2. s¡÷. 4803. s¡÷. 570 4. s¡÷. 530

H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 4 dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT (530). ñ‘·Œ‹Ô ø±s¡ø±\<ä�cÕº´ ìKs¡ C≤rjÓ÷‘·Œ‹Ô dü÷Á‘·+= GNP-‘·s¡T>∑T<ä\ - |üs√ø£å |üqTï\T +G dü_‡&û\T ( 500 -50 (10) -20 + 100 =530.‘·s¡T>∑T<ä\10 Ç∫Ã , 3e Ä|ü¸Hé ˝À 570 Çe«&É+ñ<˚›X¯+ 10 s¡÷ rdæy˚j·÷\H˚~.

24e Á|üX¯ï. ø°Hé‡ ô|≥Tºã&ç >∑TDø±ìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫,Ä<ëj·T+ s¡÷.100 qT+&ç 140 s¡÷, $ìjÓ÷>∑+s¡÷ 80 qT+&ç 100 ô|]–‘˚ dü«j·T+ Áù|]‘·ô|≥Tºã&ç˝À e#˚Ã e÷s¡TŒ m+‘·?1. s¡÷. 20 2. s¡÷. 403. s¡÷. 60 4. s¡÷. 140

H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 1 (s¡÷. 20) dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT. Bìì kÕ~Û+#ê\+fÒ >∑TDø£+ $\Te ‘Ó*j·÷*. >∑TDø£+ $\Te

‘Ó*j·÷\+fÒ MPC $\Te ‘Ó*j·÷*.

dü«j·T+ Áù|]‘· ô|≥Tºã&ç˝À e#˚Ã e÷s¡TŒ = 20ô|≥Tºã&ç˝À e÷s¡TŒ n+fÒ dü]b˛j ˚T<ëìøÏ, dü«j·T+

Áù|]‘· ô|≥Tºã&ç˝À e# ˚Ã e÷s¡TŒ nì Ç∫Ã>∑+<äs¡>√fi≤ìøÏ >∑T]#˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ø±ø£b˛‘˚ eTπs$T{Ï.Áù|]‘· ô|≥Tºã&çøÏ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ dü÷Á‘·y˚TeTHêï e⁄+<ë?

26e Á|üX¯ï. eT÷\<Ûäq ÄdæÔqT+&ç yÓTT<ä{Ï dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À Ä•+∫q sêã&ç s¡÷. 1000, &çkÂÿ+{Ÿ πs≥T9% nsTTq eT÷\<Ûäq ÄdæÔ jÓTTø£ÿ Á|üdüTÔ‘· $\Tem+‘·?1. 987.43 2. 927.433. 817.43 4. 917.43

H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 4 dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT. Bì »yêãT ‘Ó\TdüTø√yê\+fÒ eTT+<äT &çkÂÿ+{Ÿ dü÷Á‘·+ ‘Ó\yê*.

eT÷\<Ûäq+ Á|üdüTÔ‘· $\Te

40e Á|üX¯ï. dü+|üPs¡í b˛{° e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ˝À yÓTT‘·Ô+ sêã&ç= s¡÷.1200, ñbÕ+‘· sêã&ç= s¡÷.60, dü>∑≥Te´j·T+= s¡÷40, nj·Tq yÓTT‘·Ô+ ˝≤uÛÑ+ m+‘·?1. s¡÷. 480 2. s¡÷. 3003. s¡÷. 800 4. s¡÷. 400

H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 4 (400) dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT. Bì »yêãT‘Ó\TdüTø√yê\+fÒ eTT+<äT yÓTT‘·Ô+ sêã&ç(TR) ,yÓTT‘·Ô+ e´j·T+ (TC) ‘Ó\Tyê*. yÓTT‘·Ô+ sêã&ç=1200 Çe« ã&ç+~. yÓTT‘·Ô+ e´j·T+= dü> ∑≥Te´j·T+ edüTÔsê•, nsTT‘˚ dü>∑≥T e´j·T+ s¡÷. 40Çe«ã&ç+~. edüTÔsê• = yÓTT‘·Ô+ sêã&çì dü>∑≥Tsêã&ç#˚ uÛ≤–+#ê*. nsTT‘˚ ñbÕ+‘· sêã&ç= s¡÷.60>± Çe«ã&ç+~. dü+|üPs¡í b˛{° e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ˝ÀñbÕ+‘· sêã&ç= dü>∑≥T sêã&ç ø£qTø£ 1200/60=s¡÷.20 ne⁄‘·T+~. yÓTT‘·Ô+ e´j·T+= 40( dü>∑≥Te´j·T+) 20 (edüTÔ sê•) = s¡÷ 800.

yÓTT‘·Ô+ sêã&ç (1200) - yÓTT‘·Ô+ e´j·T+ (800) =˝≤uÛÑ+ (400) ne⁄‘·T+~. dü>∑≥T sêã&ç Çe«≈£î+&ÜñbÕ+‘· sêã&çì Çe«&É+ ø£Hé|òüP´»Hé #˚j·T&Üìø£H˚ns¡úeTe⁄‘·Tqï~.

42e Á|üX¯ï. Which of the following is true inrelation to Monopoly? @ø£kÕ«e÷´ìøÏ

&Üø£ºsY.n¬øÿq|ü*¢ MTqj·T´ q\¢>=+&É mø£Hê$Tø˘‡ bò˛s¡+

n<Ûä´≈£åî\T, q\¢>=+&É]f…ÆsY¶ (m#Y.z.&ç) mø£Hê$Tø˘‡Hê>±s¡Tºq Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ø£fi≤XÊ\

bò˛Hé:9490138118

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102, 4, 10, 25

25

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225

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50 4040

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13ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é k˛eTyês¡+ 29.7.2019

dü+ã+~Û+∫ á øÏ+~ yêì˝À @~ ˇ|ü?1. There is no unique supply curve.

Á|ü‘˚´ø£ πsK nøå±ìøÏ düe÷+‘·s¡+>± e⁄+≥T+~.2. Supply curve take the shape of a horizon-

tal strait line.dü|ü¢jYT πsK ≈£î&çqT+&ç m&ÉeT≈£î ô|’øÏ yê* e⁄+≥T+~

3. Supply curve slope upward from right toleft.dü|ü¢jYT πsK ≈£î&çqT+&ç m&ÉeT≈£î ô|’øÏ yê* e⁄+≥T+~

4. Supply curve slope downward from rightto left.

dü|ü¢jYT πsK m&ÉeT qT+&ç m&ÉeT≈£î ô|’øÏ yê* e⁄+≥T+~H√≥T: Ä|ü¸Hé 1 dü]jÓÆTq »yêãT. ( Ç+^¢wt es¡¸Hé ˝À

e÷Á‘·y ˚T dü]jÓÆTq düe÷<Ûëq+). nqTyê<ä <√wü+düŒwüº+>± ø£ìŒdüTÔ+~. yÓTT<ä{Ï Ä|ü¸Hé˝À Á|ü‘˚´ø£ dü|ü¢jYT

πsK e⁄+&É<äT nì e⁄+&Ü*‡q #√≥ 2. Ä|ü¸Hé≈ £îdü+ã+~Û+∫q Ç+^¢wt nqTyê<ä+ nøå±ìøÏdüe÷+‘·s¡+>± e⁄+≥T+~ nì ø£*dæ b˛sTT+~. 2eeT]j·TT 3e Ä|ü¸qT¢ ˇπø $<Ûä+>± e⁄HêïsTT. nsTTHê&çÁ^ $<ë´s¡Tú\≈ £î @ø£kÕ«eT´+˝À dü|ü¢jYT πsKe⁄+&É<äì @dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hê ù|s=ÿHêïsê?

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B.Krishna KishoreSenior Faculty

Dimensions Coaching Centre

SSC MTS Tier-1 Model Paper

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Reasoning Ability

Time: 1Hr Max.Marks:200

1) C2) D3) C4) A

5) E6) A7) A8) B

9) A10) A11) A12) D

13) C14) C15) D16) A

17) B18) A19) B20) C

21) C22) B23) B24) D

25) B26) C

Key

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(Directions 1–10): In the questions beloware given some conclusions followed byfive set of statements. You have tochoose the correct set of statementsthat logically satisfies givenconclusions. Assume the givenstatements to be true even if they seemto be at variance from commonlyknown facts.

1. Conclusions:I. Some cats are dogs.II. At least some rats are birds.III. All rats being cats is a possibility.Statements:I. Some birds are dogs. Some dogs are

rats. Some rats are cats.II. All birds are rats. Some rats are cats.

No dog is rat.III. All birds are rats. All rats are dogs.

No dog is cat.IV. Some birds are rats. Some rats are

dogs. No dog is cat.V. Some birds are rats. Some rats are

dogs. Some dogs are cats.1) Only statement I2) Only statement II3) Only statement III4) Only statement IV5) Only statement V

2. Conclusions:I. All Parrots are Scissors.II. Some Scissors are definitely not

Combs.Statements:I. Some Parrots are Sparrow. Some

Sparrows are Scissors. No Comb isSparrow.

II. All Scissors are Sparrow. SomeSparrows are Parrots. No Comb isSparrow.

III. All Parrots are Sparrow. SomeSparrows are Scissors. Some Combsare Scissors.

IV. All Parrots are Sparrow. All Sparrowsare Scissors. No Comb is Sparrow.

V. All Parrots are Sparrow. All Sparrowsare Scissors. Some Combs areScissors.

1) Only statement I2) Only statement II3) Only statement III4) Only statement IV5) Only statement V

3. Conclusions:I. Some heroes are zeroes.II. At least some top are joker.III. All top being hero is a possibility.Statements:I. Some jokers are top. Some top are

zero. Some zeroes are hero. All top arebottom.

II. Some jokers are zero. Some zeroes aretop. Some top are hero. No joker isbottom.

III. All jokers are top. Some top arebottom. All heroes are bottom. Nozero is bottom.

IV. All jokers are top. All top are zero.No zero is hero. Some bottoms arezero.

V. Some jokers are top. Some top arezero. No bottom is hero. All zero arebottoms.

1) Only statement I2) Only statement II3) Only statement III

4) Only statement IV5) Only statement V

4. Conclusions:I. All flowers being sand is a possibility.II. No flower is a candle.III. Some rose are flowers.Statements:I. At least some flowers are petals. No

petal is a candle. No flower is sand.II. All flowers are petals. No petal is a

candle. All candles are sand. All petalsare rose.

III. At least some flowers are petals. Allflowers are candles. No flower issand.

IV. All flowers are petals. No petal is acandle. All flowers are rose. No petalis sand.

V. Some flowers are petals. All flowersare rose. Some rose are candles. Allcandles are sand.

1) Only statement I2) Only statement II3) Only statement III4) Only statement IV5) Only statement V

5. Conclusions:I. Some jugs are frogs.II. At least some cocks are cakes.III. All cocks being jugs is a possibility.Statements:I. Some cakes are cocks. Some cocks are

frogs. Some frogs are jugs.II. Some cakes are frogs. Some frogs are

cocks. Some cocks are jugs.III. All cakes are cocks. Some cocks are

jugs. No frog is cock.IV. All cakes are cocks. All cocks are

frogs. No frog is jug.V. Some cakes are cocks. Some cocks are

frogs. No frog is jug.1) Only statement I2) Only statement II3) Only statement III4) Only statement IV5) Only statement V

6. Conclusions:Some road is house is a possibility. Somechild is not house.Statements:1) All road is child. Some child is toy. All

toy is ring. No toy is house.2) All road is child. Some toy is road. All

toy is ring. No child is house.3) Some road is toy. All child is toy. No

toy is ring. Some house is ring.4) All child is road. All road is toy. Some

house is ring. No house is toy.5) None is correct

7. Conclusion– No river can be bangles.Some beads are Canal.Statement I- Some river is beads. Nobead is stone. Some stone is Canal. Somerivers are bangles.Statement II-Some river is beads. Somebeads are Canal. All Canals are stones.Some bangles are beads.Statement III- All stones is Canal. NoCanal is bangle. Some rivers are bangles.Some river is beads.Statement IV- All bangles is Canal.Some rivers are Canal. All rivers arestones. No bead is stones.Statement V- No bangle is river. Somerivers are stones. Some stone is Canal.Some beads are canal.1) Only Statement I2) Only Statement II3) Only Statement III4) Only Statement IV

5) Only Statement V8. Statements:

Some bag is Hot.No Hot is cake.All cakes are Milk.Conclusions:I. Some bag is not cakes.II. Some Hots can be Milk.III. Some Milk is not Hot.1) If only conclusion II follows2) If both conclusions II and III follow3) If both conclusions I and III follow4) If both conclusions I and II follow5) If all conclusions follows

9. Statements:Some colours are walls.All brushes are walls.All paints are colours.Some brushes are balls.Conclusions:I. Some brushes are paints.II. Some balls are definitely colours.III. At least some walls are ball.1) If both conclusions I and III follow2) If only conclusion III follows3) If both conclusions I and II follow4) If both conclusions II and III follow5) If all conclusions follows

10. Conclusion: Some pages are sheets. All sheets are pens.Statements: 1) All pages are sheets. All sheets are

paper. All papers are pens.2) All pages are sheets. Some pens are

pages. Some sheets are paper.3) All sheets are paper. All papers are

pens. Some pages are pens.4) Some pages are sheets. No pen is

paper. All sheets are paper.5) None of these

(Directions): In the questions below aregiven some conclusions followed byfive set of statements. You have tochoose the correct set of statementsthat logically satisfies givenconclusions. Assume the givenstatements to be true even if theyseem to be at variance fromcommonly known facts.

11. Conclusions:Some note is coin is a possibility. Someplastic is not coin.Statements:1) All note is plastic. Some plastic is

metal. All metal is currency. No metalis coin.

2) All note is plastic. Some metal is note.All metal is currency. No plastic iscoin.

3) Some note is metal. All plastic ismetal. No metal is currency. Somecoin is currency.

4) All plastic is note. All note is metal.Some coin is currency. No coin ismetal.

5) None is correct12. Conclusion – Some Cow are Dog. Some

Horse are not Cow.Statement I – No Tiger is Duck. AllDuck is cow. Some dog is tiger. Someduck are horse.Statement II – No duck is tiger. All dogis cow. Some dog is tiger. Some duck arehorse.Statement III – All cow is dog. Somedog is duck. Some tiger are horse. Someduck is tiger.Statement IV – All cow is dog. Somedog is tiger. No cow is duck. Some duckare horse.

Statement V – Some dog is cow. No dogis duck. Some duck is tiger. Some duckare horse.1) Only Statement I2) Only Statement II3) Only Statement III4) Only Statement IV5) Only Statement V

13. Conclusion – Some Cow are Dog. SomeHorse are not Cow.Statement I – No Tiger is Duck. AllDuck is cow. Some dog is tiger. Someduck are horse.Statement II – No duck is tiger. All dogis cow. Some dog is tiger. Some duck arehorse.Statement III – All cow is dog. Somedog is duck. Some tiger are horse.Some duck is tiger.Statement IV – All cow is dog. Somedog is tiger. No cow is duck. Someduck are horse.Statement V – Some dog is cow. Nodog is duck. Some duck is tiger. Someduck are horse.1) Only Statement I2) Only Statement II3) Only Statement III4) Only Statement IV5) Only Statement V

14.Conclusion – Some Cow are Dog. SomeHorse are not Cow.Statement I – No Tiger is Duck. AllDuck is cow. Some dog is tiger. Someduck are horse.Statement II – No duck is tiger. All dogis cow. Some dog is tiger. Some duck arehorse.Statement III – All cow is dog. Somedog is duck. Some tiger are horse. Someduck is tiger.Statement IV – All cow is dog. Somedog is tiger. No cow is duck. Some duckare horse.Statement V – Some dog is cow. No dogis duck. Some duck is tiger. Some duckare horse.1) Only Statement I2) Only Statement II3) Only Statement III4) Only Statement IV5) Only Statement V

Syllolism

For AllCompetitive

Exams

ANSWERS 1-1 2-4 3-5 4-2 5-1 6-27-5 8-1 9-1 10-2 11-5 12-413-1 14-2

G. RamakrishnaReasoning faculty

Hyderabad9247345095

Which Statement is Correct?ntnalgonda.comntnews.com 29, 2019 - 07

K. KumarSr. Faculty

Hyderabad94929 56214

AVERAGE

For AllCompetitive

Exams

What is the strength of the class?10 29, 2019 - ntnews.com ntnalgonda.com

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2019 (f¯]lÐ]lÇ & þ¯Œæ)°¯]l²sìæ "Ñ§ýlÅ'™èlÆý‡$ÐéÆ‡¬...

MODEL QUESTIONS

1. Which of the following bill wasapproved by cabinet for settingup the medical commission inplace of Medical Council ofIndia (MCI)?1) National Commission for

Medical Bill, 20192) National Medical Commiss-

ion Bill, 20193) Medical Commission Bill,

20194) Amendment for Medical Bill,

20192. How many days was given by

cabinet for bankruptcy resolutionprocess including litigations andother judicial process ?1) With in 310 days2) With in 330 days3) With in 350 days4) With in 370 days

3. Which scheme was launched byMinistry of Home Affairs for theperiod 2018-2020 to combatcyber crime in India?1) Indian Credit Collateral Crime

Centre2) Indian Capacity Cyber Crime

Centre (I4C)3) Indian Cyber Crime

Coordination Centre (I4C)4) Indian Collateral Crime

Coordination Centre (I4C)4. What is the name of UGC-

(University Grants Commission)Guide to Student Induction Pro-gramme released by RameshPokhriyal 'Nishank' in NewDelhi ?1) 'Deeksharambh'2) 'Scheme to Provide Quality

Education(SPQE)'3) 'eBasta Scheme'4) 'Pahal Scheme'

5. Which organization prepared thefirst-ever Draft Distribution Per-spective Plan under the guidanceof the Ministry of Power?1) Power Grid Corporation of

India2) Central Electricity Authority

(CEA)3) Central Electricity Regulatory

Commission(CERC)4) Power System Operation

Corporation(POSOCO)6. How many employees were

benefited under Pradhan MantriRojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMR-PY) from 01.04.2016 to31.03.2019?1) 1,18,05,003 2) 1,48,05,0033) 1,88,05,003 4) 1,28,05,003

7. Which year is set as a target toeradicate Tuberculosis (TB) inIndia?1) 2040 2) 2035

3) 2030 4) 20258. Which Indian Naval Ship(INS)

has started its two month longsecond mission Sagar Maitrifrom Southern Naval Commandin Kochi, Kerala?1) INS Sagardhwan2) INS Jalakanya3) INS Makar 4) INS Sandhayak

9. Which scheme was launched byRamesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'aimed at mentoring NationalAccreditation and AssessmentCouncil to develop quality assu-rance in Higher Education?1) Paramarsh2) Rashtriya Madhyamik Shik-

sha Abhiyan3) Samagra Shiksha4) Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha

Abhiyan10. Which state will set up India's

first space tech park?1) Hyderabad, Telangana2) Trivandrum, Kerala3) Bengaluru, Karnataka4) Gandhinagar, Gujarat

11. Which state government hassigned a pact for a pilot projectcalled 'Medicine from the Sky'with World Economic Forum'sCentre for the Fourth IndustrialRevolution Network?1) Karnataka 2) West Bengal3) Telangana4) Andhra Pradesh

12. Which Scheme was praised byInternational Energy Agency(IEA) for providing free cookinggas connection to poor?1) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti

Bima Yojana 2) Pradhan Mantri Gramin

Awaas Yojana 3) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha

Bima Yojana 4) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala

Yojana 13. Which film has been included

into NFAI(National Film Arch-ives of India) recently?1) Pink 2) Indu Sarkar3) Raajneeti 4) Baadshaho

14. Which drug was banned by Un-ion health minister that was usedin poultry industry for producinganimals, aqua farming etc?1) Tylosin 2) Colistin3) Lincomx 4) Penicillin

15. Where was the 10th Edition ofJagran Film Festival (JFF) for theyear 2019 held?1) Mumbai 2) Chennai3) Kolkata 4) New Delhi

16. Which state registered the highestnumber of ATM frauds in India forthe FY 2018-19 as per ReserveBank of India (RBI) data?1) Karnataka 2) Maharashtra3) Kerala 4) New Delhi

17. Which state became first in Indiato reserve 75% private jobs forlocals?1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Kerala3) Tamil Nadu 4) Karnataka

18. What is the rank of India in the12th Edition of the Global Inno-vation Index (GII) for the year2019?1) 45 2) 50 3) 52 4) 55

19. Where was the 8th meeting ofIndia-Uzbekistan Joint WorkingGroup on Counter-Terrorismheld?1) Samarkand, Uzbekistan2) Mumbai, India3) Tashkent, Uzbekistan4) New Delhi, India

20. For which reason, DemocraticRepublic of Congo was declaredas 'Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern (PHEIC)'by World Health Organization?1) Nipah 2) Ebola 3) Variola 4) Sendai

21. Where was the 9th Edition of SouthAsian Association for RegionalCooperation (SAARC) Film Fes-tival for the year 2019 held?1) Singapore, Singapore2) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia3) Mumbai, India4) Colombo, Sri Lanka

22. Which film bagged Best FeatureFilm in 9th Edition of SAARCFilm Festival for the year 2019 ?1) Manikarnika: The Queen of

Jhansi2) Nagarkirtan 3) Gully Boy4) Uri: The Surgical Strike

23. Which two countries participatein Hand - in - Hand Militaryexercise ?1) India & China2) India & Russia3) India & France4) India & Myanmar

24. Where was the 5th Edition ofInternational Police Expo for theyear 2019 held?1) Pune 2) Chennai3) New Delhi 4) Kolakata

25. Where was the G7 financeministers meeting held?1) Russia 2) Japan3) France 4) Germany

26. Where was the 13th edition of theannual Global Healthcare Sum-mit(GHS) held?1) Chennai, Tamil Nadu2) Kochi, Kerala3) Hyderabad, Telangana4) Bengaluru, Karnataka

27. By which year central gover-nment of India has decided toincrease coal production to onebillion tonne?

1) 2029-30 2) 2024-253) 2022-23 4) 2020-21

28. Who overtakes Bill Gates andbecame 2nd richest person in theworld as per Bloomberg Billio-naires Index 2019?1) Mark Zuckerberg2) Jeff Bezos3) Warren Buffett4) Bernard Arnault

29. What is the GDP growth of Indiafor the year 2019 as per the AsianDevelopment Bank's (ADB)report titled 'Asian DevelopmentOutlook 2019?1) 7.1% 2) 7.2% 3) 7.0% 4) 7.3%

30. Which bank has launched itsAI(Artificial Intelligence) inte-ractive assistant called 'ABHi' tounderstand the customer queryand fetch the relevant infor-mation?1) Andhra Bank 2) Axis Bank3) Canara Bank 4) HDFC Bank

31. Which two countries bilateraltrade accounted to $9.5 billionfor 2017-18?1) India and Russia 2) India and Bangladesh3) India and Nepal4) India and USA

32. Which country will be the firstrecipient of Asian Infrastructureand Investment Bank (AIIB)'slocal currency financing?1) Japan 2) India3) Russia 4) China

33. What is the GDP of India for theyear 2019 as per the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF)'s WorldEconomic Outlook (WEO)report 2019?1) 7.2% 2) 7.0%3) 7.4% 4) 7.3%

34. Where did Wipro launched theproject compliance lab, a part ofthe Tarang labs recently?1) Mumbai, Maharashtra2) New Delhi, Delhi

3) Hyderabad, Telangana4) Bengaluru, Karanataka

35. Which bank has reaffirmed itssupport to Andhra Pradesh withover $1 billion programme thatcovers health, agriculture, energyand disaster managementsectors?1) New Development Bank(NDB)2) Asian Infrastructure Invest--

ment Bank(AIIB)3) World Bank (WB)4) Asian Development Bank-

(ADB)36. How many beaches of India were

selected by Union Ministry ofEnvironment, Forests andClimate Change (MoEFCC) tocompete for the 'Blue Flag'certification?1) 12 Beaches 2) 13 Beaches3) 14 Beaches 4) 15 Beaches

37. Which became the 76th countryto sign the International SolarAlliance (ISA) FrameworkAgreement?1) Tuvalu 2) Guam3) Republic of Nauru4) Republic of Palau

38. Which rocket nicknamed 'Bahu-bali' carried the Chandrayaan-2mission from the Satish DhawanSpace Centre (SDSC) in Srihari-kota, off the coast of AndhraPradesh?1) Ariane 5 2) PSLV MK-III3) GSLV Mk-III 4) ASLV MK-III

KEY

1) 2 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1 5) 26) 1 7) 4 8) 1 9) 1 10) 2

11) 3 12) 4 13) 2 14) 2 15) 416) 2 17) 1 18) 3 19) 4 20) 221) 4 22) 2 23) 1 24) 3 25) 326) 3 27) 3 28) 4 29) 3 30) 131) 2 32) 2 33) 2 34) 3 35) 336) 1 37) 4 38) 3

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How many beaches of India were selected by..

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RRB, Banks

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GENERALAWARENESS

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