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Valuation of Alternative Assets A SPECIALIST BRIEFING FOR PRIVATE FUND DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, ADMINISTRATORS, ACCOUNTANTS AND LEGAL/COMPLIANCE PROFESSIONALS

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Page 1: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Valuation of Alternative AssetsA SPECIALIST BRIEFING FOR PRIVATE FUND DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, ADMINISTRATORS,

ACCOUNTANTS AND LEGAL/COMPLIANCE PROFESSIONALS

Page 2: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

“”

2

In general, the art of government consists in taking as much money as possible from one party of the citizens to give to the other.

Voltaire

Page 3: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Agenda

Welcome Ian Blance – Voltaire Advisors

0845-0930 Panel Session – Private Debt Valuation

0930 - 1015 Panel Session – Private Equity Valuation

1015 - 1045 Coffee

1045 - 1130 Panel Session – Real Estate Valuation

1130 - 1200 Keynote – Norm Champ

1200 End of Briefing

Page 4: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Private Debt Valuation

Moderator:

Ian Blance, Managing Director, Voltaire Advisors

Panellists:

Justin Burchett, Managing Director, Valuation & Business Analytics, BDO

Ryan McNelley, Managing Director, Duff & Phelps

Lawrence Freundlich, Partner, Economic & Valuation Services, KPMG

Keith Smith, Managing Director, Empire Valuation Consultants

Page 5: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Discussion Topics

What are the main issues when considering intrinsic versus fair value?

What are the key parameters driving the debt valuation process?

What methodologies are most commonly applied in this process?

How much influence should the investor have?

How should the original transaction feature in the valuation?

What market data is important to generating ongoing valuations for private debt?

What are the main considerations when looking at distressed debt?

How do we deal with consumer debt – i.e. ‘marketplace lending’

Page 6: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

6

Private Equity Valuation

Moderator:

Marine Cole, Americas Editor, Private Equity International

Panellists:

Fred Betz, Managing Director, Economic & Valuation Services, KPMG

Chris Franzek, Managing Director, Duff & Phelps

Travis Harms, Head of Financial Reporting Valuation Group, Mercer Capital

Keith Smith, Managing Director, Empire Valuation Consultants

Page 7: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Discussion Topics

What is the latest thinking on PE valuation coming from the SEC/AICPA working group?

What are the key issues to be taken into account for PE fund valuation policies and procedures?

What are the main considerations when valuing investments in venture/early stage companies?

What are the main considerations when valuing investments in companies with complex capital structures?

What are the key calibration metrics in PE valuation?

How much should a deal team be involved?

What is the main market data requirements?

What are the key audit issues/findings in your experience?

Page 8: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Valuation of Alternative AssetsA SPECIALIST BRIEFING FOR PRIVATE FUND DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, ADMINISTRATORS,

ACCOUNTANTS AND LEGAL/COMPLIANCE PROFESSIONALS

Page 9: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Real Estate Valuation

Moderator:

Ben Elder, Global Director of Valuation, RICS

Panellists:

David Eidman, Senior Manager, Empire Valuation Consultants

Mark Godfrey, Senior Managing Director, CBRE

Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps

Page 10: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Discussion Topics

How is ‘professionalism’ maintained in such a competitive RE valuation market? What is the role of these third-party appraisers?

Do valuers provide the information the clients want/need? What is the feedback from LP’s on current approaches?

What are the main internal challenges for a fund in developing sound valuation policies and procedures?

How valid is the cost approach to valuation?

What are the DCF implications of current economic conditions (fiscal stimulus/rising rates/constrained borrowing)?

How important is documentation and transparency?

What is the future for regulatory scrutiny of RE valuation?

How should the investor be involved in the process?

Page 11: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

© 2017 Kirkland & Ellis LLP. All rights reserved.

Voltaire Advisors

Valuation of Alternative Assets for Private Funds Forum

February 9, 2017

Page 12: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Disclaimer: The views, opinions, statements, analysis and information contained in these materials are those of the individual presenters and do not necessarily reflect the views of Kirkland

& Ellis LLP, or any of its past, present and future clients. These materials (1) do not constitute legal advice; (2) do not form the basis for the creation of an attorney/client relationship; and (3)

should not be relied upon without seeking specific legal advice with respect to the particular facts and current state of the law applicable to any situation requiring legal advice. These

materials may only be reproduced with the prior written consent of Kirkland & Ellis LLP. These materials are provided with the understanding that the individual presenters and Kirkland &

Ellis LLP are not rendering legal, accounting or other professional advice or opinions on specific facts or matters, and accordingly, such persons and entities assume no liability whatsoever in

connection with their use. Pursuant to applicable rules of professional conduct, this material may constitute Attorney Advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. The

following presentation is based on a limited set of publicly available materials and documentation which has not been verified or assessed by Kirkland & Ellis LLP and as a result this

presentation may not be wholly accurate or complete.

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

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Page 13: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

1. Introduction

2. An SEC in Transition

3. Examination Trends

4. Enforcement Themes

Overview

13

Page 14: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

1. INTRODUCTION

14

Page 15: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Introduction

15

Partner, Kirkland & Ellis, Investment Funds Group (Current)

Teaching Investment Management Law at Harvard Law

School in Fall 2017 for seventh semester

Director of SEC’s Division of Investment Management 2012-

15

Deputy Director, SEC’s National Exam Program 2010-12

EVP and General Counsel, Chilton Investment Company

1999-2009

Private Practice, Davis Polk & Wardwell

Clerked in Federal District Court - SDNY

Page 16: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Going Public:

My Adventures Inside the

SEC and How to Prevent

the Next Devastating

Crisis

Published by McGraw-Hill Education and available

on March 17th. For more information and to pre-

order Going Public, please visit

www.goingpublicthebook.com

16

Page 17: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Kirkland’s Core Regulatory Team

Jamie Lynn WalterPartner, Washington, D.C.

Prior Experience

Former Senior Counsel,

Private Funds Branch, SEC

Division of Investment

Management

Aaron SchlaphoffPartner, New York

Prior Experience

Former Attorney Fellow,

SEC Division of Investment

Management

Norm ChampPartner, New York

Prior Experience

Former Director, SEC

Division of Investment

Management

Scott MoehrkePartner, Chicago

Josh WesterholmPartner, Chicago

Lisa CawleyPartner, London

Rob KhuzamiPartner, Washington, D.C.

Prior Experience

Former SEC Director of

Enforcement

Ken LenchPartner, Washington, D.C.

Prior Experience

Former Chief of Structured

and New Products, SEC

Division of Enforcement

Bob PommerPartner, Washington, D.C.

Prior Experience

Assistant Chief Litigation

Counsel, SEC Division of

Enforcement

SEC Enforcement Practice

+6 Partners

+15 Associates

17

Page 18: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

President Trump’s Agenda

Affordable Care Act

Tax Reform

Rein in the Regulatory State

Immigration

Foreign Policy

18

Page 19: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

2. AN SEC IN TRANSITION

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Page 20: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Kara

Stein Term expires 2017

Three SEC Commissioner Seats Are Vacant

Hester Peirce (R), senior fellow at the

conservative-leaning Mercatus Center was

tapped for an open seat in 2016. It remains

to be seen which two candidates will emerge.

Current Commissioners Vacant Commissioner Seats

Michael

Piwowar Term expires 2018

To ensure that the Commission remains non-partisan, no more than three

Commissioners may belong to the same political party.

Nominated

Chairman

(R)(D) (D)(R)

Jay Clayton

(R)

Mary Jo White

(right), stood down

as Chair on

January 20, 2017

20

Page 21: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Election Implications for Enforcement, Exam and Investment Management

Division of

Enforcement

Division of

Investment Management

After nearly four years as SEC director

of Enforcement, Andrew Ceresney

departed his post in December 2016

As head of Enforcement, the SEC filed

more than 2,850 enforcement actions

and obtained judgments and orders

totaling more than $13.8 billion in

monetary sanctions

David Grim was announced as Director

of the Division of Investment

Management in May 2015, after

previously serving as the Acting Director

following Norm Champ’s departure

Mr. Grim is expected to remain in his

position in the near term

Resigned

National Exam

Program

Marc Wyatt was named Director of the

Office of Compliance Inspections and

Examinations (OCIE) and leader of the

National Exam Program in November

2015

The SEC announced on Monday that

Mr. Wyatt will leave the agency in

February

21

Resigned

General Counsel

Director of Trading and

Markets

Director of Corporation Finance

Chief EconomistOther Open

Positions:

Page 22: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

3. EXAMINATION TRENDS

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Page 23: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

General Examination Trends in 2017

Seeing some

second-time exams after

initial presence exams

Exams have progressively

intensified as SEC obtains

more private fund expertise

SEC referring more private

fund adviser cases to

enforcement and/or requiring

significant remediation as

part of deficiency letter

process

Late 2015,

2016 and 2017 seeing

pickup in routine exams

across private fund

managers

23

Page 24: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Exam Focus Areas: Fees and Expenses Disclosure and Allocation

Fund /

Client

Adviser

Other

Adviser

Vehicles

Fund /

Client

vs.

Co-

investorsPortfolio

Companies

Limited

Partners

24

Page 25: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Allocation of investment / Co-investment opportunities

Whistleblower rule compliance

Political contributions / Pay-to-play

Cross-Fund investing

Marketing materials

Custody rule issues (including auditor independence issues)

Carried interest calculations

Valuation

Cybersecurity

Additional Exam Focus Areas

Financial statement disclosures

Code of Ethics / Personal securities trading

Compliance policies and procedures

25

Page 26: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

SEC independence requirements can

disqualify auditors of funds

Could prevent issuance of audited

financial statements to comply with the

Custody Rule

SEC can give relief

Possibility of future guidance

Auditor Independence Requirements

26

Page 27: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

4. ENFORCEMENT THEMES

27

Page 28: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

SEC Enforcement Trends

A top priority of the incoming SEC chairman will be to

appoint a new Director of the Division of Enforcement

Under Andrew Ceresney, Enforcement set another record

with number of cases in Fiscal Year 2016

868 total enforcement actions (807 in 2015), and the most ever –

160 – involving investment advisers or investment companies

Over $4 billion in aggregate disgorgement and penalties (approx.

$4.2 billion in 2015)

First-of-its-kind case against a private equity adviser for acting as an

unregistered broker (Blackstreet Capital Management, (June 2016))

The SEC has brought 11 private equity-related actions over its last two

fiscal years (including 8 in 2016)

28

Page 29: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

The Asset Management Unit within the Division ofInvestment Management is a specializedenforcement unit specifically focused on bringingcases against investment advisers, investmentcompanies, hedge funds and private equity funds

Enforcement Structure and Issues

Common enforcement matters involving

private fund sponsors include:

Conflicts of Interest

Fiduciary Duty

Disclosure

Fees and Expenses

Pay-to-Play

Valuation

Management Fee Waiver

29

Page 30: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Potential Areas for Future SEC Enforcement Actions

Advertising / marketing materials

Equity and/or investment advisory

compensation paid in underneath-the-

fund structures

Investment / co-investment allocations

Operating partners

Pay-to-play rule violations

Stapled secondaries / fund

restructurings

30

Page 31: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Administrative law judges have played an

important role in handling enforcement

cases for the SEC

In December, the 10th Circuit Court of

Appeals found that the SEC’s process for

hiring administrative law judges violated

the Appointments Clause of the U.S.

Constitution

Issue likely to make its way to the

Supreme Court

SEC’s Use of In-House Courts

Unconstitutional, Appeals Court Rules

December 28, 2016 I Dave Michaels

Administrative Law Judges and the Impact on Enforcement

31

Page 32: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

Going Public:

My Adventures Inside the

SEC and How to Prevent

the Next Devastating

Crisis

Published by McGraw-Hill Education and available

on March 17th. For more information and to pre-

order Going Public, please visit

www.goingpublicthebook.com

32

Page 33: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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Page 34: Valuation of Alternative Assets - voltaireadvisors.com Briefing Slides - Feb 2017... · Keenan Vyas, Director, Real Estate Advisory Group, Duff & Phelps. 10 Discussion Topics

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