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® ® Value of Geospatial Standards Reducing Cost, Making Money, Saving Time, Assets and Lives Denise McKenzie Communication & Outreach [email protected] © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium www.opengeospatial.org

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Page 1: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

®

®

Value of

Geospatial Standards

Reducing Cost, Making Money,

Saving Time, Assets and Lives

Denise McKenzie

Communication & Outreach

[email protected]

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

www.opengeospatial.org

Page 2: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards organization;

leading development of geospatial standards

• 500+ industry, government, academic,

research and NGO members worldwide

• Social and technical forum to align interests

in standards and best practices

• 40+ freely available standards

• Supporting best practices

• Thousands of product implementations

• Broad user community

implementation worldwide

• Alliances and collaborative activities with

many SDOs and professional associations

• Established in 1994

Commercial

41%

Government 18%

NGO 10%

Research 7%

University 24%

The Open Geospatial Consortium

Europe 39%

N. America

36%

Asia Pacific 17%

Middle East 6%

South America

1%

Africa 1%

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 3: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Example OGC Private Sector Members

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 4: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Example Government Members

– DSTL (UK) - DLR (Germany) - DIGO (Australia) - NGA (USA)

– NOAA (USA) - NASA (USA) - USGS (USA) - USACE / AGC

– DISA (US) - DGIWG (NATO) - EUSC (Europe) - USAF Weather Agency

– NR Canada - DHS (US) - BRGM (France) - Norkart

– European Satellite Centre - Naval MET and Oceanography Command

– Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre - Ordnance Survey (UK)

– Geonovum (Netherlands) - Land Information New Zealand

– Norwegian Building Authority - Dubai Municipality (UAE)

– Dept Science & Tech. (India) - European Space Agency

– National Centre for Statistics and Information (Oman)

– Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Korea)

– United Nations

http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/members

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 5: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Location: Essential to Social, Environmental & Economic Issues

Red Tide Pandemic Disease Events Zika Virus

Extreme Weather & Climate Change

Source: www.cnn.com/2016/01/26/health/zika-what-you-need-to-know/index.html

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 6: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Standards: Creating Economic Benefit German DIN Study

Standards promote worldwide trade, encouraging

rationalization, quality assurance and environmental

protection, as well as improving security and communication.

Standards have a greater effect on economic growth than

patents or licenses.

• "Economic Benefits of Standardization"

• Benefits to German economy of 17 billion Euros in 2010!

Image Courtesy Sensorpedia/ORNL

http://www.din.de/sixcms_upload/media/2896/DIN_GNN_2011_engl_akt_neu.

pdf

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 7: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Canadian Geomatics Study – 2013

• The use of geospatial information contributed $20.7 billion.

or 1.1% of national Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

– $19B to real income

– Generated about 19,000 jobs

• Uptake of open geospatial data (made freely available

without restriction) provided an estimated $695 million to

GDP and $635 million in real income in 2013

• Most significant productivity impacts on the use of

geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and

warehousing, utilities, public administration, agriculture… www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geomatics/canadas-spatial-data-infrastructure/cgdi-initiatives/canadian-geomatics

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 8: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Bahrain SDI Achievements with Open Standards

• Implementing OGC standards has resulted in more effective data sharing, access and utilization of Geographic Information in the Kingdom.

• 75% reduction in time of service delivery to end-users and 60% reduction in cost of data creation and maintenance.

• Standards Implementation in BSDI has led to more committed stakeholders at various levels

• Paved way for significant governance, partnership and collaboration through sharing and easy access to geo spatial information.

• Better and effective utilization of human and financial resources.

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 9: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Case Study: Value of OGC Standards

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 10: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

UN-Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM) and International Standards

New York,

13-15 August 2012

Second session of the

UN Committee of Experts

on Global Geospatial

Information Management

• Request by ISO Technical

Committee 211 (geomatics

and geographic information)

to provide a paper related to

standard-setting issues in

the international community,

jointly with the OGC and the

IHO.

• Formal activity initiated

under UN-GGIM secretariat

Page 11: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

• Joint effort between OGC, ISO

TC211 and IHO at the request of

the committee

UN-GGIM Geospatial Standards Guide

To help everyone

better understand

what standards to

use, when and why.

http://ggim.un.org/docs/Standards Guide for UNGGIM - Final.pdf

http://ggim.un.org/docs/Standards Companion Document UN-GGIM - Final.pdf

• 2015 - Committee formally

adopted the guide and companion

document “as the international

geospatial standards best practice

for spatial data infrastructure, and

encouraged all Member States to

adopt and implement the

recommended standards

appropriate to their countries’ level

of spatial data infrastructure (SDI)

maturity”

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 12: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

®

A Few Areas of

Current Focus

Page 13: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Interoperability Services for Smart Cities

OGC Sensor Web Enablement

Services Viewpoint

OGC Web Services

Web Map

Server

Web Coverage

Server Web Feature

Server • Geospatial Data - OGC Web Service Standards

– Integrate and share all types of geospatial and remote

sensing data about a city

• Sensor feeds - Sensor Web Enablement

Standards

– Discover, Task, Access and Process Observations from all

types of sensors

• Leverage Social Media / Crowdsourcing

– Geo-enabled Social Media

– SensorThings for Internet of Things

• Support Analysis and Processing

– Model city processes

• Visualization and Augmented Reality

• Open Data and Mobile Applications

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 14: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Developing a Smart City Spatial Standards Framework

• Geography Markup Language (GML) – the

international XML standard for spatial data

on the web.

• CityGML - open data format for the storage

and exchange of virtual 3D city models and

semantics

• IndoorGML - modeling indoor spaces for

navigation purposes.

• InfraGML - civil engineering and survey

data for land development and

transportation

• Building Information Models (BIM) Using

BuildingSmart standards

• Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) –

integration of sensors Source: Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU

Information Viewpoint © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 15: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

OGC CityGML Standard: Solar Energy Production Potential Analysis

• Solar power potential and CO2

offset potential computed for

the 550,000 buildings in the

Berlin 3D city model.

• City Model is based on OGC

CityGML Standard

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 16: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

OGC CityGML - 3D Urban Models

16

Source: GTA Geoinformatik GmbH, www.gta-geo.de

• Utilities - Smart Grid, Smart Water, etc.

• Sanitation

• Intelligent Buildings

• Intelligent Transportation

• Health

• Public Safety and Security

• Environmental Protection

• Emergency Services

• Education

• Urban Planning

• Telecommunications

• Open Data, Citizen Services

• Many other uses…

www.virtual-berlin.de

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 17: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Some Examples of OGC CityGML Adoption

• Europe

– European INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe)

• The Netherlands National 3D standard

– CityGML part of Dutch 3D Standard

• CityGML based urban Models: – Abu Dhabi

– Berlin, Germany and other cities

– Kingdom of Bahrain

– Finland

– Singapore

– Austria (Vienna, Salzburg), France (Paris), Switzerland (Geneva)

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 18: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

An OGC Framework for Smart Cities

• “OGC Smart Cities Spatial

Information Framework” – https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=61188

• Influenced by: – OGC’s geospatial, sensor, processing,

mobile standards work

– Survey of Smart City Standards Activities:

JTC 1, ITU, ISO, BSI, DIN, others

– Survey of OGC CityGML implementations

• Goals:

– Pilot Smart Cities Spatial Framework in

select cities (http://www.opengeospatial.org/blog/1886)

– Advance an OGC Best Practice for Location

Enabled Smart Cities

OGC Smart Cities Spatial Information

Framework

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 19: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

OGC Standards for Mobile

Open GeoSMS

GeoPackage

OWS Context

ARML 2

• Points of Interest

• 3D Visualization

IndoorGML

• SensorThings (IoT)

Augmented Reality Markup Language 2.0 (in development)

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 20: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Integrated Outdoor / Indoor location/navigation

• IndoorGML Approved Sept 2014

OGC IndoorGML

Standard

http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/indoorgmlswg

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 21: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Indoor Geo-Portal

Indoor Commerce

Emergency

Control

Services for

handicapped persons

Cruise Ship

Hospital

Indoor LBS

Indoor Security Indoor Robotics

OGC IndoorGML Applications

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 22: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

OGC SensorThings Standard for IoT

• Builds on OGC Sensor Web

Enablement (SWE)

standards that are

operational around the

world

• Builds on Web protocols;

easy-to-use

• OGC candidate standard for

open access to IoT devices

• Adoption expected in 2016

Today: Proprietary Silos, No “World-Wide Web of Things”

http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/sweiotswg

SensorThings: IoT MashUp

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 24: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

OGC ®

Summary

• Value of geospatial is becoming more significant as the

public and private sectors further embrace location

• Standards play an important role in facilitating

interoperability of location information and applications for

improved situational awareness, business intelligence and

decision making.

• Integration of traditional geospatial information with sensor

feeds, the mobile environment, processing, and the built

environment is rapidly taking us to a new level of capability

© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Page 25: Value of Geospatial Standards - Geospatial World Forum · – Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre ... geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and ... • Support Analysis

Copyright © 2016 OGC

Denise McKenzie

OGC Outreach

+44 758 111 8189

[email protected]

@spatialred