value of geospatial standards - geospatial world forum · – abu dhabi systems & information...
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®
®
Value of
Geospatial Standards
Reducing Cost, Making Money,
Saving Time, Assets and Lives
Denise McKenzie
Communication & Outreach
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
www.opengeospatial.org
OGC ®
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards organization;
leading development of geospatial standards
• 500+ industry, government, academic,
research and NGO members worldwide
• Social and technical forum to align interests
in standards and best practices
• 40+ freely available standards
• Supporting best practices
• Thousands of product implementations
• Broad user community
implementation worldwide
• Alliances and collaborative activities with
many SDOs and professional associations
• Established in 1994
Commercial
41%
Government 18%
NGO 10%
Research 7%
University 24%
The Open Geospatial Consortium
Europe 39%
N. America
36%
Asia Pacific 17%
Middle East 6%
South America
1%
Africa 1%
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Example OGC Private Sector Members
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Example Government Members
– DSTL (UK) - DLR (Germany) - DIGO (Australia) - NGA (USA)
– NOAA (USA) - NASA (USA) - USGS (USA) - USACE / AGC
– DISA (US) - DGIWG (NATO) - EUSC (Europe) - USAF Weather Agency
– NR Canada - DHS (US) - BRGM (France) - Norkart
– European Satellite Centre - Naval MET and Oceanography Command
– Abu Dhabi Systems & Information Centre - Ordnance Survey (UK)
– Geonovum (Netherlands) - Land Information New Zealand
– Norwegian Building Authority - Dubai Municipality (UAE)
– Dept Science & Tech. (India) - European Space Agency
– National Centre for Statistics and Information (Oman)
– Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Korea)
– United Nations
http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/members
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Location: Essential to Social, Environmental & Economic Issues
Red Tide Pandemic Disease Events Zika Virus
Extreme Weather & Climate Change
Source: www.cnn.com/2016/01/26/health/zika-what-you-need-to-know/index.html
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Standards: Creating Economic Benefit German DIN Study
Standards promote worldwide trade, encouraging
rationalization, quality assurance and environmental
protection, as well as improving security and communication.
Standards have a greater effect on economic growth than
patents or licenses.
• "Economic Benefits of Standardization"
• Benefits to German economy of 17 billion Euros in 2010!
Image Courtesy Sensorpedia/ORNL
http://www.din.de/sixcms_upload/media/2896/DIN_GNN_2011_engl_akt_neu.
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Canadian Geomatics Study – 2013
• The use of geospatial information contributed $20.7 billion.
or 1.1% of national Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
– $19B to real income
– Generated about 19,000 jobs
• Uptake of open geospatial data (made freely available
without restriction) provided an estimated $695 million to
GDP and $635 million in real income in 2013
• Most significant productivity impacts on the use of
geospatial data in mining/oil&gas, transportation and
warehousing, utilities, public administration, agriculture… www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geomatics/canadas-spatial-data-infrastructure/cgdi-initiatives/canadian-geomatics
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Bahrain SDI Achievements with Open Standards
• Implementing OGC standards has resulted in more effective data sharing, access and utilization of Geographic Information in the Kingdom.
• 75% reduction in time of service delivery to end-users and 60% reduction in cost of data creation and maintenance.
• Standards Implementation in BSDI has led to more committed stakeholders at various levels
• Paved way for significant governance, partnership and collaboration through sharing and easy access to geo spatial information.
• Better and effective utilization of human and financial resources.
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Case Study: Value of OGC Standards
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
UN-Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM) and International Standards
New York,
13-15 August 2012
Second session of the
UN Committee of Experts
on Global Geospatial
Information Management
• Request by ISO Technical
Committee 211 (geomatics
and geographic information)
to provide a paper related to
standard-setting issues in
the international community,
jointly with the OGC and the
IHO.
• Formal activity initiated
under UN-GGIM secretariat
OGC ®
• Joint effort between OGC, ISO
TC211 and IHO at the request of
the committee
UN-GGIM Geospatial Standards Guide
To help everyone
better understand
what standards to
use, when and why.
http://ggim.un.org/docs/Standards Guide for UNGGIM - Final.pdf
http://ggim.un.org/docs/Standards Companion Document UN-GGIM - Final.pdf
• 2015 - Committee formally
adopted the guide and companion
document “as the international
geospatial standards best practice
for spatial data infrastructure, and
encouraged all Member States to
adopt and implement the
recommended standards
appropriate to their countries’ level
of spatial data infrastructure (SDI)
maturity”
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
®
A Few Areas of
Current Focus
OGC ®
Interoperability Services for Smart Cities
OGC Sensor Web Enablement
Services Viewpoint
OGC Web Services
Web Map
Server
Web Coverage
Server Web Feature
Server • Geospatial Data - OGC Web Service Standards
– Integrate and share all types of geospatial and remote
sensing data about a city
• Sensor feeds - Sensor Web Enablement
Standards
– Discover, Task, Access and Process Observations from all
types of sensors
• Leverage Social Media / Crowdsourcing
– Geo-enabled Social Media
– SensorThings for Internet of Things
• Support Analysis and Processing
– Model city processes
• Visualization and Augmented Reality
• Open Data and Mobile Applications
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Developing a Smart City Spatial Standards Framework
• Geography Markup Language (GML) – the
international XML standard for spatial data
on the web.
• CityGML - open data format for the storage
and exchange of virtual 3D city models and
semantics
• IndoorGML - modeling indoor spaces for
navigation purposes.
• InfraGML - civil engineering and survey
data for land development and
transportation
• Building Information Models (BIM) Using
BuildingSmart standards
• Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) –
integration of sensors Source: Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU
Information Viewpoint © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
OGC CityGML Standard: Solar Energy Production Potential Analysis
• Solar power potential and CO2
offset potential computed for
the 550,000 buildings in the
Berlin 3D city model.
• City Model is based on OGC
CityGML Standard
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
OGC CityGML - 3D Urban Models
16
Source: GTA Geoinformatik GmbH, www.gta-geo.de
• Utilities - Smart Grid, Smart Water, etc.
• Sanitation
• Intelligent Buildings
• Intelligent Transportation
• Health
• Public Safety and Security
• Environmental Protection
• Emergency Services
• Education
• Urban Planning
• Telecommunications
• Open Data, Citizen Services
• Many other uses…
www.virtual-berlin.de
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Some Examples of OGC CityGML Adoption
• Europe
– European INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe)
• The Netherlands National 3D standard
– CityGML part of Dutch 3D Standard
• CityGML based urban Models: – Abu Dhabi
– Berlin, Germany and other cities
– Kingdom of Bahrain
– Finland
– Singapore
– Austria (Vienna, Salzburg), France (Paris), Switzerland (Geneva)
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
An OGC Framework for Smart Cities
• “OGC Smart Cities Spatial
Information Framework” – https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=61188
• Influenced by: – OGC’s geospatial, sensor, processing,
mobile standards work
– Survey of Smart City Standards Activities:
JTC 1, ITU, ISO, BSI, DIN, others
– Survey of OGC CityGML implementations
• Goals:
– Pilot Smart Cities Spatial Framework in
select cities (http://www.opengeospatial.org/blog/1886)
– Advance an OGC Best Practice for Location
Enabled Smart Cities
OGC Smart Cities Spatial Information
Framework
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
OGC Standards for Mobile
Open GeoSMS
GeoPackage
OWS Context
ARML 2
• Points of Interest
• 3D Visualization
IndoorGML
• SensorThings (IoT)
Augmented Reality Markup Language 2.0 (in development)
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Integrated Outdoor / Indoor location/navigation
• IndoorGML Approved Sept 2014
OGC IndoorGML
Standard
http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/indoorgmlswg
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Indoor Geo-Portal
Indoor Commerce
Emergency
Control
Services for
handicapped persons
Cruise Ship
Hospital
Indoor LBS
Indoor Security Indoor Robotics
OGC IndoorGML Applications
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
OGC SensorThings Standard for IoT
• Builds on OGC Sensor Web
Enablement (SWE)
standards that are
operational around the
world
• Builds on Web protocols;
easy-to-use
• OGC candidate standard for
open access to IoT devices
• Adoption expected in 2016
Today: Proprietary Silos, No “World-Wide Web of Things”
http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/sweiotswg
SensorThings: IoT MashUp
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Industry on Open Standards
Intergraph
“Our Web-based geospatial
technology solutions and tools
are used globally for data
distribution and Web services
that follow OGC and ISO
standards, minimizing
disconnects among groups and
maximizing communication”
Source: http://www.esri.com/software/open/standards
Report: www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/supported-ogc-iso-standards.pdf
www.intergraph.com/assets/plugins/sgicollaterals/downloads/CenF
edGovt_Brochure.pdf
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Summary
• Value of geospatial is becoming more significant as the
public and private sectors further embrace location
• Standards play an important role in facilitating
interoperability of location information and applications for
improved situational awareness, business intelligence and
decision making.
• Integration of traditional geospatial information with sensor
feeds, the mobile environment, processing, and the built
environment is rapidly taking us to a new level of capability
© 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium
Copyright © 2016 OGC
Denise McKenzie
OGC Outreach
+44 758 111 8189
@spatialred