'kksf"kr rcdksa dk cs[k+kSQ+ izoDrk'kksf"kr rcdksa dk cs[k+kSQ+ izoDrk

vad% 37&38] ebZ&twu 2015vad% 37&38] ebZ&twu 2015 lg;ksx jkf'k % 20 :lg;ksx jkf'k % 20 :

Jfed psruk lEesyu] ygjkxkxk

viuh ckrviuh ckr

oafpr turk 4 Feb.-Mar 2015

tc ukt+h lektokfn;ksa ds fy, vk,] fd os Lo;a viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa ugha lksprs] u gh os laxfBr gks

eSa [kkeks'k jgk jgs gSaA os vius dks fganqRo dk fgjkoy nLrk le>rs gSa exj fgUnw

D;ksafd] eSa lektoknh ugha FkkA mudk mi;ksx djds nwj QSad nsrs gSa vkSj le; ij mUgsa

mudh vkSdkr dh ;kn fnykrs jgrs gSaA ;kn djsa] eaMy deh'ku

tc os VsM ;qfu;fuLVksa ds fy, vk,] fjiksVZ ykxw djrs le;] tc fiNM+ksa ds thou esa dqN rCnhyh gksus

eSa [kkeks'k jgk dh mEehn iSnk gqbZ Fkh rks lo.kZ fgUnwvksa us fdruk gaxkek fd;k FkkA

D;ksafd] eSa VsM ;qfu;fuLV ugha FkkA eqfLye ns'k dk lcls cM+k vYi&la[;d leqnk; gSA

muds vyx /keZ LFkku gksus ds dkj.k fgUnw iqtkjh oxZ dks muls

tc os ;gwfn;ksa ds fy, vk,] dksbZ vkenuh ugha gksrhA bl dkj.k os fgUnw iqtkfj;ksa dh vka[kksa dk

eSa [kkeks'k jgk dkaVk cus gq, gSaA fgUnw ogh djrs gSa tks mudk iqtkjh oxZ pkgrk gSA

D;ksafd] eSa ;gwnh ugha Fkk os le; ij eqfLyeksa ij geys djrs jgrs gSaA Hkkxyiqj] cEcbZ]

xqtjkr] eqt+Qjuxj bldh felky gSaA vkt R;sd eqfLye ij

ysfdu ng'krxnZ gksus dk lansg fd;k tkrk gS vkSj muls ns'k Hkf dk

tc os esjs fy, vk, ek.k&i= ekaxk tkrk gSA eqfLye rjg&rjg dk tqYe gksus ds ckn

rc cksyus ds fy, dksbZ cpk gh ugha Fkk Hkh nwljs 'kksf"kr rcdksa dk fo'okl thrus esa vlQy jgs gSa vkSj

D;ksafd eSa vdsyk FkkA vdsys gh fgUnw xk; dk pkjk cu jgs gSaA

fl[k fganqvksa esa ls iSnk gqvk foksgh rcdk gSA bl leqnk;

;g dfork iLVksj ekVhZu fueksyj dh dfork ^QLVZ ns us tgka nfyrksa dks gfFk;kjcan fd;k] ogh mUgsa lkekftd lekurk

de* dk fgUnh vuqokn gSA Jh fueksyj teZu /kkfeZd usrk Fks ftUgsa dk vf/kdkj Hkh fn;kA mUgksaus reke fgUnw jLeksa dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj

vkB o"kZ ukt+h ;a=.kk dSai esa j[kk x;kA mudh ;g fo'o&fl) viuk vyx /keZ LFkkfir fd;kA fganw vius esa ls iSnk gq, ckfx;ksa dks

dfork ;g mYys[k djrh gS fd dSls ukft+;ksa us ,d ,d dj lHkh dHkh ekQ ugha djrsA mUgksaus rks pkokZd czk.k dks Hkh ugha c['kk

fojksf/k;ksa dks [kRe dj fn;k vkSj iwjs teZuh dks vius f'kdatsa esa FkkA fl[kksa ds lkFk fgUnw nq'euh dh lcls cM+h felky ;g gS fd

tdM+ fy;kA ukt+h fojks/kh viuh QwV ds pyrs ,d u gks lds vkSj Lora=rk laxzke esa lkk ds nkosnkj pkj vFkkZr~ fgUnw] eqfLye] fl[k

ckjh&ckjh ukft+;ksa }kjk [+kRe dj fn;s x;sA vkSj vNwr FksA buesa ls fganqvksa dks fganksLrku vkSj eqfLyeksa dks

;g dfork Hkkjr dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij Hkh iwjh rjg ikfdLrku fey x;k ij fl[k vkSj vNwr [kkyh gkFk gh jg x,A

lkFkZd gSA 1947 ls Hkkjr dh ckxM+ksj fgUnw ukft;ksa ds gkFk esa vk fl[kksa dks viuk vyx jkT; ysus ds fy, Hkh 24 o"kZ la?k"kZ djuk

xbZ Fkh vkSj ml le; ls os R;sd fojks/kh vkokt dks dqpyus dh iM+kA vkt Hkh muds ikl u rks viuh jkt/kkuh gS vkSj u gh viuh

dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa ij Hkkjr ds cgqla[;d nfyr] fiNM+s vkSj /kkfeZd ufn;ksa ds ikuh ij vf/kdkjA 1984 esa gtkjksa fl[kksa dks ftank tykus

vYi&la[;d lka>s nq'eu ds f[kykQ dksbZ Hkh lka>k ekspkZ cukus esa okys nksf"k;ksa dks 31 o"kZ xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh ltk ugha feyhA ij

vlQy gq, gSa vkSj ,d ,d djds blds f'kdkj cu jgs gSaA bldk fl[k Hkh vdsys gh ej jgs gSaA

urhtk gS 15 fr'kr fganw ukth ^Lora=* Hkkjr ds lHkh {ks=ksa ij bZlkbZ] ckS) vkSj tSfu;ksa dh la[;k bruh de gS fd os

dkfct gS vkSj 'ks"k yksx xqykeksa ls Hkh cnrj thou O;rhr dj jgs frjks/k ds ckjs esa lksp Hkh ugha ldrsA vxyk 'kksf"kr rcdk fL=;ka

gSaA gSa ftuls fdlh dkj ds la?k"kZ dh vk'kk ugha gS D;ksafd ,d vkSlru

nfyr] ftudh la[;k Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk ,d&frgkbZ gS] Hkkjrh; L=h dh bPNk mlds ifr dh gh bPNk gksrh gS vkSj vius

budks gj rjg ds ekuokf/kdkjksa ls oafpr fd;k x;kA mudk gj ifr ds vkns'k ds fo#) vkokt mBkus dh mlesa fgEer gh ugha gSA

Lrj ij 'kks"k.k gks jgk gSA muds f[kykQ 'kadj ch?kk] tgkukckn] bl rjg Hkkjr ds ;g 'kksf"kr rcds lkk/kkjh

[kSjykath] y[ke.kiqj ckrs] Mkaxkokl tSls ujlagkj vatke fn;s tk vYi&la[;d ds gkFkksa ijLij ,drk u gksus ds dkj.k ukjdh;

jgs gSaA exj 'ks"k fiNM+ksa o /kkfeZd vYi la[;dksa us dHkh muds i{k esa thou clj dj jgs gSa vkSj fudV Hkfo"; esa Hkh blesa lq/kkj dh

lkewfgd vkokt ugha mBkbZA laHkkouk ugha D;ksafd tc rd la;q nq'eu ds f[kykQ ,dtqVrk ls

fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh fxurh 35 fr'kr gSaA mudh dkQh ugha yM+k tk,xk rc rd thr dh dksbZ mEehn ugha gSA

tkfr;ksa dh fLFkfr nfyrksa tSlh gh cqjh gSA ij fiNM+ksa esa ;g deh gS

ckjh ckjh ls ej jgs f'kdkj

I;w fjlpZ lsaVj dh gkfy;k 2 vizSy 2015 dh jiV esa mudh jiV ds vuqlkj] f'k{kk vkSj vkus okys o"kksZa esa Hkkjr dh vkcknh ds laca/k esa dqN iwokZuqeku fn;s lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk] x;s gSaA jiV ds vuqlkj] lu~ 2050 rd Hkkjr esa fganqvksa dh vkcknh] xHkZfujks/kdksa dk bLrseky c

^^olq/kso dqVqEcde** o ^^lkmFk ,f'k;u MkW;ykXl vkWu Qksje ij fodflr ns'kksa ds dqN ,sls

bdksykWftdy Mseksslh** ds lkStU; ls eq>s V~;qful esa vk;ksftr ukxfjd lekt laxBuksa dk dCtk gS tks

^^oYMZ lks'ky Qksje** dh gkfy;k cSBd esa Hkkx ysus dk volj cSBdksa ds fy, /ku tqVkrs gSaA os gh

feykA blds igys eSa bl Qksje dh eqacbZ vkSj usjksch esa vk;ksftr bldh izkFkfedrk,a r; djrs gSa] bldk

cSBdksa esa fgLlsnkjh dj pqdk FkkA bu cSBdksa dk esjk vuqHko fefJr ,tsaMk cukrs gSa vkSj cSBdksa esa fdls

FkkA cksyus dk ekSdk feysxk vkSj fdls ugha]

oYMZ lks'ky Qksje] nqfu;kHkj ds ukxfjd lekt laxBuksa bldk fu.kZ; Hkh os gh djrs gSaA ;g

dk lka>k eap gSA ;s laxBu vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa o vyx&vyx ^^vyx&vyx jgdj ;FkkfLFkfrokn ij

{ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr gSaA buesa 'kkfey gSa i;kZoj.k vkSj ewyfuokfl;ksa] vyx&vyx izgkj djus** dk mnkgj.k gS] ftlds pyrs lHkh dh

nfyrksa o Jfedksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj ySafxd U;k; ds fy, dke djus tkZ O;FkZ tkrh gS] lHkh vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa esa dke djrs gSa vkSj

okys laxBuA buds vykok] bl Qksje esa ,sls laxBu Hkh 'kkfey gSa ;FkkfLFkfr cuh jgrh gSA ^ ^xqfyoj bu fyfyiqV** dh izfl) dgkuh

ftudk mn~ns'; cM+h vkS|ksfxd daifu;ksa dks tokcnsg cukuk] dh rjg] vxj fyfyiqV ds yk[kksa NksVs&NksVs jgoklh]

rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa ds dtZ ekQ djokuk] lhfer izkfrd ;FkkfLFkfrokn ds fo'kky vkSj rkdroj xqfyoj ij leUo; ds lkFk

lalk/kuksa dk ;qfDr;qDr mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djuk] nqfu;k esa py jgh laxfBr geyk ugha djsaxs rks os xqfyoj dks dHkh gjk ugha ldsaxsA

gfFk;kjksa dh nkSM+ ij jksd yxkuk] ijek.kq 'kL=ksa dk mUewyu] ;q) vkf[kjdkj] xqfyoj ds ikl neudkjh 'kfDr;ka gSa vkSj vxj ml ij

dk fojks/k] nqfu;k ls mifuos'kokn dk [kkRek] cgqokn o fofo/krk dks ;kstukc) geyk ugha gksxk rks fyfyiqV oklh viuk iwjk tksj yxkus

Lohfr fnyokuk vkSj c

opZLo'kkyh oxZ dh udy lekt dk gj rcdk djsA og iSdsV esa j[kdj fn;k vkSj blds fy, gels iSls Hkh ugha fy;sA

ekuo&fufeZr vkinkvkas vkSj wj fgalk dks Lohdk;Z cukuk pkgrk V~;qful dk lekt gesa cgqr mnkjoknh izrhr gqvk vkSj

gSA og pkgrk gS fd fL=;ksa dk ntkZ lekt esa uhpk cuk jgs vkSj ;g gekjh bl /kkj.kk ds foijhr Fkk fd vjc] /kkfeZd ekeyksa esa

fL=;ksa ds 'kjhj ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dks lekt lg"kZ Lohdkj djsA og nfd;kuwlh vkSj dV~VjiaFkh gksrs gSaA geus lM+dksa ij dbZ ,slh

bls ^vk/kqfudrk* crkrk gSA xqfyoj] ,dtqVrk dh laLfr vkSj efgykvksa dks ns[kk tks sap o if'peh ifj/kku igus gq, FkhaA tkfgj

laosnuk ds ewY;ksa dks u"V dj nsuk pkgrk gSA oYMZ lks'ky Qksje] gS fd ogka efgykvksa ij ;g ncko ugha gS fd os cqdsZ ;k fgtkc esa

lSadM+ksa fyfyiqVokfl;ksa dks ,d LFkku ij bdV~Bk rks dj jgk gS jgsaA V~;qful ds 99 izfr'kr fuoklh eqlyeku gSaA os vjc gSa vkSj

ijarq D;k og muesa ,drk Hkh dk;e dj jgk gS\ V~;wfufl;kbZ vjch Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA 'ks"k ,d izfr'kr] bZlkbZ o ;gwnh

vxj Qksje] ukxfjd lekt laxBuksa dk feyuLFky gS rks gSaA gesa ,slh efgyk,a Hkh fn[kha tks flj ij LdkQZ cka/ks gq, Fkha ijarq

Hkh D;k ;g lgh ugha gS fd tks laxBu vf/kd ;kstukc) k;k fd ,d fo'ks"k gchc cqjfXock ds usr`Ro 1956&1987 esa uo&Lora=

vkVk fdu vuktksa dks ihldj cuk;k tkrk gSA mlus gj vukt ds V~;qfufl;k dh ljdkj us /keZfujis{khdj.k dk dk;Ze gkFkksa esa

nkus Hkh gesa fn[kyk;sA ckn esa gesa ;g irk pyk fd og ^clhlk* fy;kA cqjfXock izfrc) /keZfujis{k Fks vkSj mUgksaus f'k{kk dk

vkVk gS] ftlesa tSrwu dk rsy vkSj ehBk Lokn nsus okyh dksbZ pht /keZfujis{khdj.k fd;k vkSj lHkh /keksZa ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy, ,d gh

feykdj] ogka ds yksxksa dk eq[; vkgkj cuk;k tkrk gSA ml dkuwu cuk;kA mUgksaus ^^vt+ ftVkSuk /kkfeZd fo'ofo|ky;** ds

nqdkunkj us vkVs esa tSrwu dk rsy feykdj ge lcdks ,d&,d izHkko dks de djus ds fy, mls mls V~;qful ;wfuoflZVh ds

V~;qful %

oafpr turk 7 Feb.-Mar 2015

vodk'k] cPpksa dk ikyuk?kj] chekjh dh n'kk esa dke ls tqM+s tksf[ke vkSj gtkZuk lesr lkekftd lqj{kk vkfn dk

mipkj tSlh dksbZ lqfo/kk gkfly ugha gks ikrh gSA ko/kku fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu bl fo/ks;d dks vkt rd veyh

;fn ?kj esa dke djus okys fdlh efgyk ds lkFk fu;ksDrk }kjk tkek ugh iguk;k tk ldk gSA dk;ZLFky esa efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus fgalk djrk gS rks dsoy iqfyl esa f'kdk;r ds vykok ,slk dksbZ okyh ySafxd fgalk dks jksdus ds fy, ns'k esa ^^efgykvksa dk

Qksje ugha gS tgka tkdj os viuh ckr dg ldsa vkSj f'kdk;r dj dk;ZLFky ij ySafxd mRihM+u fuokj.k]izfr"ks/k rFkk izfrrks"k

ldsaA dqN 'kgjksa esa Loa;lsoh laLFkkvksa }kjk ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa vf/kfu;e 2013** cuk;k x;k gS ftlesa ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa dks

ds laxBu cus gS vkSj dqN txg bl rjg ds laxBu cukus dh vksj Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA

iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA ubZ ljdkj us dqN le; igys gh ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd os

ns'k esa vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ds fy, lkekftd ?kjsyw dkexkj ds fy, ,d fo/ks;d ykus okys gSaA vxj ?kjsyw dke

lqj{kk dkuwu 2008 gS ftlesa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k djus okyksa dks dkexkj dk ntkZ fey tk;s rks muds fLFkfr cgqr

x;k gSA ysfdu vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ O;kid vkSj jk"Vh; Lrj ij ,d csgrj gks ldsxhA os Hkh xjhek ds lkFk lEekuiw.kZ thou th ldsxhaA

leku :i ls lHkh ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds fy, dkuwu ugha cu ik;k gS] ;g Hkh vU; dkeksa dh rjg gh ,d dke gksxk uk fd ukSdjkuh dk

ftlds tfj;s ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dh dk;Z n'kk csgrj gks lds vkSj mUgsa ntkZA

vius dke dk lgh Hkqxrku fey ik;sA egkjk"V vkSj dsjy tSls dqN jkT;ksa esa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds

?kjsyw dkexkj dks ysdj le; le; ij dkuwu cukus dk fy, dkuwu cuus ls mudh fLFkfr esa ,d gn rd lq/kkj gqvk gSA

iz;kl gqvk] lu~ 1959 esa ?kjsyw dkexkj fcy dk;Z dh ifjfLFkfr;ka e/;izns'k us ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa ds tkWc dkMZ cuok;s gSa vkSj

cuk Fkk] ijarq og O;ogkj esa ifjf.kr ugh gqvkA fQj ljdkjh vkSj mUgsa dbZ lkekftd lqj{kk tSls cPpksa dh f'k{kk]dU;k dh 'kknh]

xSjljdkjh laxBuksa us 2004&07 esa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds fy, feydj bR;knh lqfo/kk,sa nh tk jgh gSaA ysfdu ;g ns'kO;kih ugh gSA

^?kjsyw dkexkj fo/ks;d* dk [kkdk cuk;k FkkA bl fo/ks;d esa bUgsa ysfdu tc rd ?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk,sa laxfBr ugh gksxha

dkexkj dk ntkZ nsus ds fy, ,d ifjHkk"kk Lrkfor dh x;h gS vkSj vius gd dh yM+kbZ ds fy, vkxs ugh vk;sxh ]mUgsa oks lEeku

,slk dksbZ Hkh ckgjh O;f tks iSls ds fy, ;k fdlh Hkh :i esa fd;s feyuk eqf'dy gS tks fd mudk gd gSA lkFk gh bUgsa etnwj oxksZ ds

tkus okys Hkqxrku ds cnys fdlh ?kj esa lh/ks ;k ,tsalh ds ek/;e ls la?k"kZ ds lkFk Hkh vius dks tksM+uk gksxkA fQj Hkh vlyh yM+kbZ rks

tkrk gS rks LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h] va'kdkfyd ;k iw.kZdkfyd gks rks Hkh lkearh lksp ds lkFk gS ftls [kRe dj vehj xjhc]ekfyd ukSdj dk

mls ?kjsyw dkexkj dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk;sxkA blesa muds osru] Hksn [kRe djuk gksxkA tc rd lekt esa lekurk vk;sxh vkSj

lkIrkfgd Nqh] dk;ZLFky ij nh tkus oky lqfo/kk,a] dke ds ?kaVs] blds fy, lekt ds lHkh rcdksa dks iz;kl djuk gksxkA

i`"B 24 dk 'ks"k

/keZ'kkL= foHkkx dk ntkZ ns fn;kA mUgksaus efgykvksa ds flj ij vkfFkZd ekspsZ ij Hkh V~;qfufl;k dks dbZ eqf'dyksa dk

LdkQZ cka/kus ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k vkSj efLtnksa ds j[kj[kko vkSj lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA V~;qfufl;k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh

jktLFkku dk ukxkSj ftyk nfyrksa dh dczxkg curk tk gtkjksa ch?kk tehu ij ncax tkV jgk gS % leqnk; ds HkwekfQ;kvksa us tcju dCtk

jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj ls rdjhcu wBs cspkuukeksa vkSj /kkSal ih ds

cgqyrk okyk ukxkSj ftyk bu fnuksa nfyr mRihMu dh fujarj ?kV pyrs fd;s x, gS] tc Hkh dksbZ nfyr

jgh 'keZukd ?kVukvksa dh otg ls dq[;kr gks jgk gSA foxr ,d vius Hkwfe vf/kdkj dh ekax djrk gS] rks

lky ds Hkhrj ;gk ij nfyrksa ds lkFk ftl rjg dk tqYe gqvk gS ncaxksa dh ncaxbZ iwjh uaxbZ ds lkFk 'kq:

vkSj vkt Hkh tkjh gS] mls ns[kk tk;s rks fny ngy tkrk gS] ;dhu gks tkrh gSA ,slk gh ,d tehu dk

gh ugha vkrk gS fd ge vktkn Hkkjr ds fdlh ,d fgLls dh ckr elyk nfyr vR;kpkjksa ds fy, cnuke

dj jgs gSA ,slh ,slh fueZe vkSj wj okjnkrsa fd ftuds lkeus Mkaxkokl xko esa foxr 30 o"kksaZ ls dksVZ

rkfycku vkSj vU; vkradoknh lewgksa }kjk dh tkus okyh ?kVuk, esa tsjs Vk;y Fkk] gqvk ;g fd cLrkjke

Hkh NksVh iM+us yxrh gSA D;k fdlh yksdrkfU=d jk"V esa ,slh uked es?koky nfyr dh 23 ch?kk 5 fcLok tehu dHkh ek= 1500

?kVuk, laHko gS\oSls rks vlEHko gS] ysfdu ;g laHko gks jgh gS] ;gk :i;s esa bl 'krZ ij fxjoh j[kh x;h fd fpeuk jke tkV mles ls

ds jktuhfrd vkSj 'kklfud

ykfB;ksa vkSj lfj;ksa ls tc nfyrksa dks ekjk tk jgk Fkk] dHkh U;k; gkfly gks ik;sxk \vkt ds gkykr esa rks ;g vlaHko

blh nkSjku fdlh us jrukjke es?koky ds csVs eqUukjke dks fu'kkuk utj vkrk gSA

cuk dj Qk;j dj fn;k] ysfdu mlh o fdlh vkSj us eqUuk jke bl 'keZukd d`R; ij 'kfeaZnk ugha gS tkfye % ds flj ds ihNs dh vkSj yksgs ds lfj;s ls Hkh okj dj fn;k] ftlls dqN nfyr ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj tu laxBu bl ujlagkj eqUukjke fxj iM+k vkSj xksyh jkeiky xksLokeh dks tk dj yx x;h] ds f[kykQ vkokt mBk jgs gS] exj mudh vkokt fdruh lquh tks fd tkVksa dh HkhM+ ds lkFk gh vk;k gqvk FkkA xksLokeh dh csotg tk,xh ;g ,d 'u gSA lwcs dh Hkktik ljdkj ds dku ij twa rd gR;k ds ckn tkV vkSj Hkh mxz gks x;s] mUgksaus ekuork dh lkjh gnsa ugha jsaxh gS] dksbZ Hkh ftEesnkj ljdkj dk uqekbank ?kVuk ds pkSFks ikj djrs g, ogka ekStwn nfyrksa dk fueZe ujlagkj djuk 'kq: dj fnu rd uk rks Mkaxkokl iagqpk Fkk vkSj uk gh ?kk;yksa dh dq'ky{kse fn;kA tkuus vk;kA vc tcfd ekeys us rwy idM+ fy;k gS rc ljdkj VsDVjksa ls dqpyk] fyax ukspk] va[ksa QksM+ nh] xqIrkaxksa esa dh uhan [kqyh gS] fQj Hkh ek= ikap fdyksehVj nwj jgus okyk ydfM+;k Mky nh % LFkkuh; Hkktik fo/kk;d lq[kjke dy rd vius gh leqnk; ds

VsDVj tks fd [ksrksa esa pyrs gS vkSj Qlyksa dks cksus ds yksxksa ds nq%[k dks tkuus ugha iagqpkA ukxkSj ftys esa ,d tkfr dk

dke vkrs gS] os fujhg] fugRFks nfyrksa ij pyus yxs] iwjh csjgeh ls tkrh; vkradokn bl dnj gkoh gS fd dksbZ Hkh mudh ethZ ds

tkV leqnk; dh ;g HkhM+ nfyrksa dks dqpy jgh Fkh] rhu nfyrksa dks f[kykQ ugha tk ldrk gSA nwljh vkSj tkV leqnk; ds Nk= usrk]

VsDVjksa ls dqpy dqpy dj ogh ekj Mkyk x;kA bu csekSr ekjs x, dfFkr lektlsod vkSj NqVHkS;s usrk bl gR;kdk.M ds fy, ,d

nfyrksa esa Jfed usrk iksdjjke Hkh Fkk] tks ml fnu vius fj'rsnkjksa nqljs dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij c/kkbZ;k ns jgs gS rFkk dg jgs gS fd

ls feyus ds fy, vius HkkbZ x.kir es?koky ds lkFk ogka vk;k gqvk vkj{k.k rFkk vtk ttk dkuwu dh otg ls flj ij pkSiM+s dks vkx ds bartkj gSA

gokys dj fn;k x;kA tks Hkh leku ogka Fkk] tkfye mls ywV ys lhchvkbZ tkp gh lp lkeus yk ldrh gS % x,A bl rjg rdjhcu ,d ?kaVk ekSr ds rkaMo pyrk jgk] ysfdu vxj Mkaxkokl ujlagkj dh fu"i{k tkp djokuh gS rks ek= 4 fdyksehVj nwjh ij ekStwn iqfyl lc dqN ?kfVr gks tkus ds bl iwjs ekeys dks lh ch vkbZ dks lkSiuk gksxk] D;ksafd vHkh rd rks ckn iagqph vkSj ?kk;yksa dks vLirky iagqpkus ds fy, ,Ecqysal tkp vf/kdkjh Hkh tkV yxk dj jkT; ljdkj us lkfcr dj fn;k gS cqyokbZ] ftls Hkh jksdus dh dksf'k'k tkVksa dh mxz HkhM+ us dh] bruk fd og fdruh laosnughu gS] vkf[kj ftu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus gh ugha cfYd tc xaHkhj ?kk;yksa dks esM+rk ds vLirky esa HkrhZ tkVksa us ;g rkaMo fd;k vkSj mldh blesa ewd lgefr jgh] ftlus djok;k x;k rks ogka Hkh iqfyl rFkk 'kklu dh ekStwnxh esa gh /kkok nfyrksa dh detksj ,Q vkbZ vkj ntZ dh vkSj nfyrksa dks Qlkus ds cksydj cps gq, nfyrksa dks Hkh [kRe djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;hA fy, tokch ekeyk ntZ fd;k rFkk iksLVekVZe ls ysdj esfMdy ;g vpkud ugha gqvk] lc dqN iwoZfu;ksftr Fkk % fjiksVZ~l rd lc eSust fd;k] mUgha yksxksa ds gkFk esa tkp ns dj

,slh nfjanxh tks fd okLro esa ,d iwoZfu;ksftr ujlagkj jkT; ljdkj us lkfcr dj fn;k fd mudh utj esa Hkh nfyrksa dh

gh Fkk] bls ukxkSj dh iqfyl vkSj 'kklu tehu ds fookn esa nks i{kksa vkSdkr fdruh gSA

dh [kwuh tax djkj ns dj nfyr vR;kpkj dh bruh xaHkhj vkSj [kkeks'kh Hk;kud gS % ykSeg"kZd okjnkr dks derj djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA iqfyl us bruk lc dqN gksus ds ckn Hkh nfyr [kkeks'k gS] ;g nfyrksa dh vkSj ls vtqZu jke ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij ,d detksj lh vk'p;Ztud ckr gSA dgha dksbZ Hkh gypy ugha gS] es?klsuk,a] ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh gS] ftles iksdjjke ds lkFk dh x;h bruh nfyr iSaFklZ] nfyr lsuk,a] es?koky egklHkk,a lc dkSu&ls nM+cs esa vekuoh; wjrk dk dksbZ ft rd ugha gS vkSj uk gh efgykvksa ds Nqih gq;h gS\vxj bl ujlagkj ij Hkh nfyr laxBu ugha cksys rc lkFk gq;h Hk;kog ;kSu fgalk ds ckjs esa ,d Hkh 'kCn fy[kk x;k gSA rks dy gj cLrh esa Mkaxkokl gksxk] gj ?kj vkx ds gokys gksxk] gj

lc dqN iwoZfu;ksftr Fkk] HkhM+ dks bdk djus ls ysdj nfyr dqpyk tk;sxk vkSj gj nfyr L=h ;kSu fgalk dh f'kdkj jkeiky xksLokeh dks xksyh ekjus rd dh iwjh iVdFkk igys ls gh gksxh] gj xko cFkkuh Vksyk gksxk] dqEgsj gksxk] y{e.kiqj ckFks vkSj rS;kj Fkh] rkfd mldh vkM+ esa nfyrksa dk lewy uk'k fd;k tk Hkxkuk gksxkA bl dkaM dh Hk;kogrk vkSj og'khiu ns[k dj iwaNus ldsA dqN gn rd oks ;g djus esa dke;kc Hkh jgs] mUgksaus cksyus dk eu djrk gS fd D;k ;g ,d vkSj [kSjykath ugha gS\vxj gk rks okys vkSj la?k"kZ dj ldus okys le>nkj ?kj ds eqf[k;k nfyrksa dks gekjh ejh gq;h psruk dc iquthZfor gksxh ;k ge eqnkZ dkSeksa dh ekSds ij gh ekj MkykA ckdh cps gq, reke nfyr L=h iq#"kksa ds gkFk Hkkafr jgsaxs vFkok ftank yk'ksa cu dj /kjrh dk cks> cus jgsaxsA vxj vkSj ikao rksM+ fn;s tks ftUnxh Hkj vikfgt dh Hkkafr thus dks ge nnZ ls Hkjh bl nqfu;k dks cny nsuk pkgrs gS rks gesa lMdksa ij vfHk'kIr jgsaxs] nfyr efgykvksa us tks lgk og rks cnkZ'r ds ckgj gS mrjuk gksxk vkSj rc rd fpYykuk gksxk tc rd fd Mkaxkokl ds rFkk mldh ckr djuk gh ihM+ktud gS] bues ls dqN vius 'ks"k vijkf/k;ksa dks ltk ugha fey tk;s vkSj ,d ,d ihfM+r dks U;k; thou esa lkekU; nkEiR; thou thus ds dkfcy Hkh ugha jgh] blls ugha fey tk;s] ml fnu ds bartkj esa gesa jkst jkst yM+uk gS] dne Hkh Hk;kud lkft'k ;g gS fd vxj ;s yksx fdlh rjg ftank cp dne ij yM+uk gS vkSj gj fnu ejuk gS] rkfd gekjh Hkkfo ihf

ehfM;k dk efgyk isze mtkxj gks pqdk gS ;kuh ehfM;k ds ikjnf'kZrk] fu;e&dkuwu vkSj fl)karksa

eBk/kh'kksa }kjk ehfM;k gkml esa efgyk i=dkjksa ds lkFk 'kks"k.k dh dks rkd ij j[k os'k djk fn;k tkrk

ckr vc vke gks pyh gS vkSj bls vke fd;k gS lks'ky ehfM;k usA gSA tkfr dke ugha vk;h rks

ehfM;k esa efgykvksa ds os'k ds uke ij 'kks"k.k dh dgkfu;ka lks'ky tqxkM+&iSjoh dks lhkals esa ysus dh iwjtksj dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj efgyk se dh ?kVuk ls efgyk,a bl r:.k rstiky tSlksa dh dgkuh nqgjkbZ tkrh gSA gkykr ;g gS fd {ks= esa vkus ls drjkus yxh gSa rks ogha vfHkHkkod Hkh nwljs {ks= esa ehfM;k ds efgyk isze dh pisV esa dbZ rstikyksa dh iksy [kqyrh gh Hkstus dh lykg nsrs gSaA ns[kk tkrk gS fd bl nyny esa ,d ckj tks tk jgh gSA Qal tkrh gS mlds fy, fudy ikuk eqf'dy lk gks tkrk gSA dbZ

lcls cM+k loky ;g gS fd ehfM;k esa D;ksa gks jgk gS ;kSu thoar mnkgj.k gSA ,slh efgyk i=dkj dks ysdj ehfM;k esa

'kks"k.k\ehfM;k ij dkfct iq:"k lkk] efgykvksa dks ehfM;k gkml QqlQqlkgV o lqxcqxkgV gksus yxrh gSA ckr ,d 'kgj ds ,d

esa txg nsus esa kfnZ'krk ugha cjruk gS\tqxkM+ ;k fQj laqnjrk dk ehfM;k gkml dh gSA ,d NksVs ls dLcs ls vk;h ;qorh us ehfM;k

iSekuk L=h foe'kZ ij loky [kM+k dj tkrk gS\ ehfM;k esa txg gkmlksa dk pDdj yxk;kA efgyk] tkfr o tqxkM+ ra= ls ,d txg

fnyokus ds ,ot esa ;k fQj dk;Z ds nkSjku viuh efgyk lgdfeZ;ksa dke feyk rks dqN gh fnuksa esa mlds ckWl ds djhch gksus dks ysdj

dks rkfM+r dj ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds tky esa Qalk;k tkuk vke gks x;k ppkZ vke gks x;hA mlds ckWl us Hkh fu;eksa dks utjvankt dj

gSA badkj djus ij ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k tkrk gSA gkykafd efgyk dks txg nhA ,slk ugha fd lHkh ehfM;k gkml vkSj lHkh

ekeyk dk [kqyklk gksus ls dbZ iq:"k i=dkjksa dks ukSdjh ls gkFk Hkh iq:"k o efgyk i=dkj ,d tSls gksrs gksA ysfdu ,d&vk/k ekeys

/kksuk iM+k gSA vkus ls nkx yxuk LoHkkfod gSA

futh ehfM;k ds lkFk gh lkFk ljdkjh ehfM;k esa Hkh ;kSu ;kSu 'kks"k.k ls tqM+s T;knkrj ekeys lsVsykbV pSuyksa ls gSa A

'kks"k.k ds NhaVs iM+s gSaA nwjn'kZu vkSj vy bafM;k jsfM;ks esa dke dj Vhoh ij vkus dh yyd ;k dSfj;j ds fy, ehfM;k esa vkus okyh

jgh efgykdfeZ;ksa dh f'kdk;rksa dh xaqt lwpuk ,oa lkj.k ea=ky; efgyk i=dkjksa dks FkksM+h nsj ds fy, foo'k rks cuk tkrk gSA ysfdu

gksrs v[kckjksa rd igqaphA ehfM;k esa ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds ?ksjs esa NksVs cM+s dbZ ekeyksa esa dgkuh dqN vkSj gksrh gSA iq:"k lh

efgykdfeZ;ksa dh f'kdk;r] lu Vhoh dh ,d efgykdehZ ,l- vkj ih ds jsl esa vOoy vkus dks vkrqj U;wt pSuy bafM;k Vhoh dh

vfdyk dk ekeyk vkSj vc rgydk if=dk ds laiknd r#.k ,d toku o [kwclwjr ,adj us dk;kZy; esa gh tgj [kkdj tku nsus

rstiky ds f[kykQ ;kSu fgalk dh f'kdk;rA dk ;kl fd;kA ehfM;k dh vUn#uh gkykr ls vPNh rjg okfdQ

gksus ds dkj.k ;g [kcj lqu eq>s dksbZ gSjkuh ugha gqbZ] ysfdu ns[kus chchlh ls ckrphr esa ,l vfdyk us crk;k fd lu Vhoh

tkuus dh mRlqdrk t#j gqbZ fd vkf[kj ektjk gS D;k\ QkSju Vhoh esa dke djrs gq, tc muds lhfu;j us muls v'yhy ckrsa djuh

vku fd;k vkSj ,d&,d dj reke U;wt pSuy [kaxky Mkys] ysfdu 'kq: dh rks dbZ efgyk lgdfeZ;ksa us gh mUgsa f'kdk;r djus ls euk

,adj dh vkRegR;k dh [kcj dgha ugha fn[khA vxys fnu dqN fd;kA vfdyk us dgk] nrj esa oks 'k[l ,slk crkZo dbZ efgykvksa

v[kckjksa us vUnj ds iUuksa ij flaxy dye [kcj Nih FkhA fy[kk ds lkFk lkyksa ls djrs vk jgk Fkk] ysfdu ukSdjh pys tkus ds Mj ls

Fkk ,d U;wt pSuy dh ,adj us vius clst dh gjdrksa ls ijs'kku fdlh us f'kdk;r ugha dh] eq>s Hkh lcus euk fd;k] ysfdu esjs fy,

gksdj dk;kZy; esa gh tgj [kkdj tku nsus dk ;kl fd;kA Nih ;s djuk t:jh FkkA vfdyk dh f'kdk;r ds ckn ,d vU; ekeys esa

[kcjksa esa uk rks pSuy dk uke Fkk vkSj uk gh ml ,adj dk ftlus vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ ds rgr mUgsa lLisaM dj fn;k x;kA ij

tgj [kk;kA Hkyk gks lks'ky ehfM;k dk ftlus pSuy o ,adj nksuksa vfdyk ds eqrkfcd ;s mudh f'kdk;r dh otg ls fd;k x;kA

ds uke rLohjsa eq[krk ls Nki ehfM;k txr dks bl ?kVuk dh mudh f'kdk;r ds ckn lqhe dksVZ }kjk tkjh fd, x, fn'kk funsZ'k

tkudkjh nsus dk QtZ iwjk fd;k FkkA ,adj ruq 'kekZ }kjk tku nsus ds rgr ,d f'kdk;r desVh dk xBu Hkh gqvk] ysfdu QSlyk muds

dk ;kl vke yksxksa ds fy, ,d lkekU; ?kVuk gks ldrh gS ysfdu gd esa ugha vk;kA nks eghus igys lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk fd

ehfM;k txr ds fy, ;g ,d cM+h ?kVuk ekuh tk,xh A pWwfd] ;g vfdyk us ftu /kefd;ka vkSj v'yhy ckrksa ds vkjksi yxk, gSa] oks

?kVuk bafM;k Vhoh ds drkZ/krkZ ds pSuy ls tqM+h gS blfy, nc Qksu ij fn, x, ;kuh oks dk;ZLFky ij ugha gq, blfy, mu ij

x;hA ;fn vkRegR;k dk ;kl djus okyh efgyk fdlh vU; is'ks dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh tk ldrhA ;s t:j gS fd ftl 'k[l ds

ls tqM+h gksrh rks pSuy okysa mldk] mlds ifjokj dk vkSj lkFk gh f[kykQ mUgksaus f'kdk;r dh] mUgksaus vc lu Vhoh ls bLrhQk ns

dk;kZy; okyksa dk thuk gjke dj fn;k gksrkA fn;k gSA f'kdk;r ds ckn Hkh rkM+uk] Hkkjr esa dke dj jgh efgyk

i=dkjksa ds laxBu ^usVodZ Qj oqesu bu ehfM;k bu bafM;k* dh loky ;g gS fd ehfM;k esa ,sls gkykr D;ksa iSnk gksrs tk

jk"Vh; la;kstd vkSj i=dkj y{eh ewfrZ ekurh gSa fd i=dkj gksus jgs gSa fd bl is'ks ls tqM+s yksxksa dks tku nsus dh ukScr rd vk x;h

dh otg ls efgyk,a viuh ckr dgus esa T;knk l{ke eglwl djrh gSA njvly i=dkfjrk dh nqfu;k ckgj ls ftruh [kwclwjr] HkO;

gSa] ysfdu mudh f'kdk;r ij dSlk vey gksxk bldk vuqHko cgqr vkSj XySejl fn[krh gS vUnj ls mruh gh cnjax gSA [kkl rkSj ls

vPNk ugha jgk gSA Vhoh i=dkjksa dh rks csgn cqjh gkyr gSA yxHkx nks n'kd dh

i=dkfjrk ds dSfj;j esa esjh tkudkjh esa dbZ ,sls ekeys vk, gSaA lqhe dksVZ }kjk tkjh fd, x, fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds rgr

,d U;wt pSuy gS xzsVj uks,Mk esa] pSuy ds vkyh'kku vkSj HkO; dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k dh f'kdk;r fd, tkus ij laLFkk dh

dk;kZy; ds vUnj D;k&D;k gksrk gS blds fdLls vDlj ckgj vkrs ftEesnkjh gS fd oks ,d f'kdk;r desVh dk xBu djs] ftldh

jgrs gSaA efgyk i=dkjksa ds 'kks"k.k ds vf/kdka'k fdLls blh pSuy ls v/;{krk ,d efgyk djs] mldh vk/kh ls T;knk lnL; efgyk,a gksa

tqM+s gSaA vkSj mlesa ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds eqs ij dke dj jgh fdlh ckgjh

xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk dh ,d frfuf/k Hkh 'kkfey gksA chchlh ls dqN o"kZ igys ,d lTtu bl pSuy esa ,adj FksA

ckrphr esa y{eh us dgk] ;kSu 'kks"k.k ij lqhe dksVZ ds fn'kk funsZ'k vktdy os jkr ds ukS cts ds vkl&ikl fdlh nwljs pSuy ij

vkSj vc dkuwu cuuk efgyk vkanksyu dh ,d cM+h lQyrk gS] Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA bl ,adj us dbZ efgyk i=dkjksa

ysfdu vc Hkh 80&90 Qhlnh ehfM;k nrjksa esa f'kdk;r desfV;ka dks Vgyk;k ?kqek;kA ,d ckj rks iqfyl us uks,Mk fQYe flVh esa gh

ugha cukbZ xbZ gSa vkSj uk gh muds lnL; lgh rjhds ls fu;q fd, mudh dkj esa ,d efgyk i=dkj ds lkFk mUgsa jaxs gkFkksa idM+k FkkA

tkrs gSaA y{eh ds eqrkfcd f'kdk;r ds ckn Hkh efgykvksa ls gh ekeyk pSuy ls tqM+k gksus ds dkj.k jQk&nQk gks x;k FkkA blh

loky iwNs tkrs gSa] mudh lPpkbZ ij 'kd fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa pSuy esa ,d vU; lTtu ,DthD;qfVo ksMwlj FksA bUgksaus

,d fnDdr iSnk djus okyh deZpkjh ekuk tkus yxrk gS ftldh i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dSfj;j cukus vkbZ dbZ bUVuZ ij viuh

otg ls mUgsa dke ds dbZ vPNs ekSdksa ls eg:e fd;k tkrk gSA enkZuxh dk Hkjiwj n'kZu fd;kA ysfdu] ,d bUVuZ ncax fudyhA

mlus ncaxbZ ds lkFk ksMwlj egksn; dk xyk idM+ fy;k vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us o"kZ 2013 esa dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds

'kknh djus ij etcwj dj fn;kA igys ls 'kknh'kqnk ksMwlj f[kykQ ,d dkuwu ikfjr fd;kA blds rgr dk;ZLFky dh ifjHkk"kk

egksn; dh ,d ugha pyh vkSj viuh mez ls rdjhcu 18 lky NksVh flQZ nrj rd lhfer ugha j[kh xbZ gS vkSj blesa vlaxfBr {ks= esa

yM+dh dks viuh iRuh cukuk iM+kAdke dj jgh efgykvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA u, dkuwu dk

ikyu uk djus ij daiuh ds ekfyd dks 50 gtkj #i, rd dk dbZ U;wt pSuyksa esa crkSj jktuhfrd lEiknd dke dj

tqekZuk Hkh nsuk iM+ ldrk gS] lkHkkj& chchlh fganhA pqds ,d ,sls i=dkj dks eSa tkurk gwa ftudh iRuh Hkh blh is'ks esa

gSaA iRuh rstrjkZj gS vkSj mls i=dkfjrk esa cxSj dkcfy;r ds vkxs vfdyk dh dgkuh dk nksgjko tkjh gSA 7 tqykbZ 2014

c

djus ls igys ,d i= esa blds fy, vius lhfu;j clst dks ds ek/;e ls vius xyr dk;ksaZ dk cpko djuk vkSj CySdesfyax dj

ftEesnkj crk;k FkkA f;k us vius lqlkbZM uksV esa fy[kk Fkk fd bu iSls dekuk gSA muds bl dk;Z esa efgyk i=dkj o nyky dkQh

nksuksa ds 'kks"k.k ls ijs'kku gksdj tku nsus ij etcwj gksuk iM+ jgk mi;ksxh lkfcr gks jgh gSa 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd i=dkfjrk esa thHk

gSA ekeys dh tp pyh] ysfdu ehfM;k ls tqM+k gksus ds dkj.k vkSj tka?k dk bLrseky c

dbZ lkyksa ls ns'k ds fdlku eqlyly vkRegR;k dj jgs tyLrj ck myVs mUgksaus ns[k dj ;gh yx jgk gS fd bldk gekjh ljdkjksa ij [kkl Hkko tylR;kxzfg;ksa ls dgk fd ^fuekM+ vapy ds fdlkuksa dh vkdka{kk,a ugha gqvk gSA vksadkjs'ojcka/k ds foLFkkfir vius gd ds fy, fiNys iwjk djusa ds fy, vksadkjs'oj cka/k dh mapkbZ 191 ehVj rd djuk ukS lkyksa ls ueZnk cpkvks vkUnksyu ds cSuj rys la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA t:jh gS vkSj tks yksx iwokZxzgksa ls xzflr gksdj lR;kxzg esa 'kkfey vksadkjs'oj cka/k dk fuekZ.k 2006 esa iwjk gks x;k FkkA ml le; gks x;s gSa os tufgr dh vko';drk dks le>rs gq;s bls rRdky ok;nk fd;k x;k Fkk fd blls Hkkfor gksus okys lHkh yksxksa dk lekIr dj nsa vkSj fuekM+ ds le`f) mRlo esa 'kkfey gks tk;saA^ vc iquokZl cka/k fuekZ.k ds 1 o"kZ iwoZ ;kuh 2005 esa gh dj fy;k eq[;ea=h egksn; dks dSls le>k;k tk, fd cckZnh ds mRlo esa tk,xk]ysfdu iquokZl uhfr dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k vkSj Hkkforksa 'kkfey gksuk fdruk nnZukd gksrk gS] ;g eq[;ea=h vkSj mudh dk iquokZl ugha fd;k x;k] rc ls ;g la?k"kZ py jgk gSA blls ljdkj ds fy, fuekM+ dk le`f) mRlo rks gks ldrk gS ysfdu mu igys o"kZ 2012 esa Hkh jkT; ljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys fdlkuksa ds fy, cckZnh dk na'k gSa ftudh mitk tehus bldh ,oa iquokZl uhfr dks utj vankt+ djrs gq, vksadkjs'oj cka/k dks 189 HksaV p

vkSj Hkkforksa dh ckr gh lquus dks rS;kj ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] fd ljdkj vksadkjs'oj foLFkkfirksa dk mfpr iquokZl blfy, ugha

bDdhlosa fnu ckn iquklk ds rglhynkj ljdkjh uqekbans ds rkSj dj jgh gS D;ksafd og cka/k cuk jgh ljdkjh daiuh ueZnk gkbMks

ij vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ls feyus vkrs gSa ysfdu og lquus ls T;knk bysfDVd daiuh dks ykHk igqapkuk pkgrh gS ftlus 4000 djksM+

lqukdj pys tkrs gS] ;gk Hkh ljdkj dk ogh uk >qdus okyk joS;k #i, dk 'kq) ykHk dek;k gSA

fn[kkbZ iM+k] ljdkjh uqekbans ds rkSj ij vk;s rglhynkj us viuh balkuh gkSlys vkSj ljdkj dh gB/kfeZrk ds chp

ckr& phr esa ogh lc nksgjk;k tks ljdkj igys ls dgrh vk jgh vksadkjs'oj cka/k ls Hkkfor jes'k dMokth tSls fdlku viuk

gSA mUgksaus foLFkkfirksa ls ty&lR;kxzg lekIr djds ljdkj ds vfgald lR;kxzg tkjh j[ks gq, gS ftudh 4-5 ,dM+ tehu Mwc esa

ikl miyC/k ySaM cSad vkSj IykV ysus dk fodYi pquus dks dgk] vk jgh gSA mudh tehu mitk Fkh ftlesa og i;kZIr ek= esa xsgwa]

ftldks Hkkforksa us ;g dgrs gq, bUdkj dj fn;k fd os ySaM cSad ewax] puk] lks;kchu tSlh Qlysa mxkrs FksA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds

dh bu catj ,oa vfrfer tehuksa dks igys Hkh dbZ ckj ns[k pqds gSa vkns'k ds ckn f'kdk;r fuokj.k kf/kdj.k us vius vkns'k esa dgk

tgk ls dbZ foLFkkfirksa dks vfre.kdkfj;ksa us igys gh Hkxk fn;k Fkk fd os 5 ,dM+ tehu ds ik= gSa]vkns'k ds vuqlkj jes'k us

FkkA vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd jkT; ljdkj ds jktLo eqvkots ds feys 3 yk[k :i;s okil dj fn, blds cnys esa mUgsa

foHkkx ds i= 28 ebZ 2001 esa lkQ dgk x;k gS fd ueZnk ?kkVh vfrfer o xSj mitk tehu fn[kkbZ x;hA ftls mUgksaus ysus ls

ea=ky; }kjk iquokZl ds fy, vkjf{kr dh xbZ ySaM cSad dh tehusa badkj dj fn;kA vHkh rd mUgsa dksbZ nwljh tehu ugha fn[kkbZ x;h

vumitk gSA vkUnksyudkfj;ksa us ljdkjh uqekbans ds lkeus ekax gSA mudk dguk gS fd vc ge lc fdlku ls etnwj gks x, gSa vkSj

j[kh gS fd ljdkj ;k rks mUgsa tehu [kjhn dj ns ;k orZeku cktkj mu tSls lSdM+ksa fdlku vius iSjksa dks lt+k dk viuk frjks/k

Hkko ij ik=rk vuqlkj U;wure ikap ,dM+ tehu [kjhnus ds fy;k trkus dks etcwj gSA

vuqnku ns rkfd mudk mfpr iquokZl gks ldsA xsan ,d ckj fQj ljdkj ds ikys esa gS] nwljh rjQ

blls igys ljdkj ds dkfjans yxkrkj ;gh dgrs jgs fd lR;kxzgh gSa tks gj chrrs fnu ds lkFk lekf/k ds dxkj ij igqp jgs

cka/k dk tyLrj ck:iu] la?k"kZ vkSj yM+us dk gkSlyk dk;e gS] rc rd

vkanksyu dk vk/kkjghu djkj nsrs dgk Fkk fd egt dqN yksx gh tc rd fd bl O;oLFkk dh dkuksa ij iM+k yksgk fi?ky uk tk,A

tyLrj c

Hkwfedk % i

fgUnw /keZ esa feyus okyh tkfrxr Js"Brk dh gsadM+h ds ykyp dks ls 'kga'kkg dks tks/kkckbZ O;kguk D;k yo tsgkn dk fgLlk ugha Fkk\

ugha R;kxrkA nwljs /keZ dh lkjh lgqyrsa ysus ds ckctwn Hkh eu vkSj 5- vk;ksaZ ds vke.k ls ysdj ;ouksa] 'kdksa] rqdksaZ] gw.kksa]

efLrf"d ls fgUnw gh jgrk gSA eqxyksa] iqrZxkfy;ksa o vaxzst vke.kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk viuh yM+fd;ksa

ckcklkgc M- Hkhejko vkEcsMdj th us vius ys[k ^vNwr dh 'kknh djokdj lnSo lkk ls fpids jgus dh j.kuhfr yo tsgkn

dkSu vkSj dSls\* esa ;s fl) fd;k gS fd Hkkjr ds nfyr vkSj fiNM+s ugha Fkh\

oxksaZ ds yksx u rks dHkh fgUnw Fks] u fgUnw gSa vkSj u gh fgUnw gksaxsA ;s 6- d`".k dh jkl&fyykvksa dks R;ksgkjksa o /kkfeZd mRloksa

dkSu yksx gSa tks iwjs Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks fgUnw dgrs gSa vkSj ds ek/;e ls xq.k&xku djds yo&tsgkn dkSu QSykrk gS\

lafo/kku dks u"V dj bl ns'k dks fgUnw jk"V ?kksf"kr dj rhljs fo'o 7- vkt dh rkjh[k esa fofgi ds eqf[k;k Jh v'kksd fla?ky ;q) dh uhao j[k jgs gSa\ vkbZ;s bl fo"k; ij fLFkfr dks Li"V djsaA us viuh csVh dh 'kknh chtsih ds eqfLye usrk eq[rkj vCckl udoh 20oha lnh ds nksuksa fo'o ;q)ksa dks 'kq: djus dk dkj.k ;wjksi ds ns'k ls dh gSA chtsih ds ofj"B usrk Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds teZuh dks ekuk tkrk gSA nwljk fo'o ;q) rks iwjs dk iwjk uLyHksn tokbZjktk 'kkguokt gqlSu gSaA eksnh dh Hkrhth dk ifr eqfLye gSA dks vk/kkj cukdj yM+k x;k FkkA ijUrq cgqr de yksx tkurs gSa fd cky Bkdjs dh iksrh dk ifr eqfLye gSA chtsih ds ofj"V usrk Jh ogka fgVyj ds fnekx esa tks tkfrxr o uLyHksn dk chtkjksi.k lqczfu;e dh csVh lqgkluh gSnj dk ifr eqfLye gS ;s lc fd;k Fkk oks Hkkjr ds vk;Z czk.kksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA vr% teZuh yo&tsgkn ds nk;js esa ugha vkrs\esa iSnk gq, ukthokn o Qklhokn dh vlyh tM+sa Hkkjr esa gh Fkha tks

rFkkdfFkr fganwvksa }kjk pyk;s tk jgk vkUnksyu vc fQj iui iM+h gSA LofLrd fpUg Hkh fgVyj dks Hkkjrh; vk;ksaZ

yo&ftgkn lh/ks rkSj ij eqfLyeksa ds f[kykQ gS vkSj ;s ek= vkSj us gh fn;k FkkA bl fo'o ;q) esa ;gk yk[kksa yksx ekjs x;s ogha

ek= tcjnLrh fgUnw ?kksf"kr fd;s x;s nfyr fiNM+s oxksaZ dks bu ds djksM+ksa #i;ksa dh laifk dk Hkh uqdlku gqvkA ;wjksi ls rks ukthokn

fo#) HkM+dkdj naxs djokus dh lkft'k gSA blhfy, buds ukikd [kRe gks x;k ijUrq Hkkjr esa vkj-,l-,l- ds ek/;e ls vkt Hkh [kwc

bjknksa dks csudkc djrs gq, la?k ds fofgi] nqxkZokguh ,oa vU; iui jgk gS ftls u"V fd;s fcuk Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj

fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa ls ge lh/ks rkSj ij 'u iwNrs gSa fd mijks lkekftd lerk LFkkfir ugha dh tk ldrhA

vius usrkvksa dh yM+fd;ksa dh 'kkfn;k eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa esa lg"kZ bu ukth vk;ksaZ us igys Hkkjr esa vk;Z /keZ dk eq[kkSVk dh gqbZ gSa mudh ?kj okilh dc djokvksxs\D;k mudk /kekZUrj.k

igudj ;gk dh lH;rk dks u"V dj ;gk ds ewyfuokfl;ksa dks rqEgsa ugha [kyrk\ ;s dSls gks ldrk gS fd ;fn nfyr fiNM+s yksx xqyke cukdj mUgsa tcjnLrh pkSFkk o.kZ 'kw ?kksf"kr fd;kA fQj tks dHkh fgUnw ugha Fks] eqfLye cu tk, rks mudh ?kj okilh vkSj vk;Z /keZ dk eq[kkSVk QVus ds ckn oSfnd /keZ dk eq[kkSVk igu 'kq)hdj.k vkSj ;fn rqEgkjs usrkvksa dh csfV;k eqlyekuksa ls 'kkfn;k fy;kA tc oks Hkh dke u vk;k rks bl eq[kkSVs dk uke lukru /keZ djds o.kZladj iSnk dj ys rks vki ds dku ij twa rd ugh jsaxrh\ j[k fy;kA vkSj tc ckS) /kEe ds FkisM+ksa ls ;s rhuksa eq[kkSVs QV x;s

,d ckr ij fo'ks"k xkSj Qjekuk fgUnw /keZ ds rFkkdfFkr rks vc u;k uke fgUnw /keZ j[k fy;kA tcfd bu lHkh eq[kkSVksa ds

Bsdsnkjksa] fd ;fn bu mijks viuh csfV;ksa lesr ftudh Hkh ?kj ihNs ek= vkSj ek= ukth vk;Z czk.k gh gSa tks Qklhoknh lksp j[krs

okilh djokvksxs mUgsa fgUnw /keZ dh o.kZ&O;oLFkk esa fdl o.kZ esa gSa vkSj gj dher ij ns'k dh jktlkk ij dqaMyh ekjdj cSBs jguk

j[kksxs\pkgrs gSaA /keZ dk vkoj.k rks muds fy, jktlkk kIr djus o

,d [kwa[kkj ;ksxh bl ns'k dks fganw jk"V cukuk pkgrk gS jktlkk dks vius gkFk esa j[kus dk gfFk;kj ek= gSA

vkSj bl ns'k dks fganw jk"V cukus ds fy, lcls csgrjhu mik; D;k /kekaZUrj.k ds fojks/k esa yo tsgkn o ?kj okilh ds

gks ldrk gS\ bldk uqL[kk ;ksxh ds psys us fn;k gS eqlyekuksa dh vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ls dqN 'u %

vkSjrksa ls rc rd cykRdkj djks tc rd os ej u tk,a! ;g ckr 1- fefFkgkfld xzaFkks dks ifo= /kkfeZd pkfjr djus okys ;ksxh dk psyk fdlh fojkV fganw psruk jSyh esa dgrk gSA la?k Hkkjr

D;k crk,xs fd loZ Fke bu xzaFkks esa ^iq#"k jRue uhp dqyknh esa cykRdkjksa ,oa gR;k dh uhao ij fgUnw jk"V dk fuekZ.k djus ij xzfg;rs* ,oa ^ L=h jRue uhp dqyknh xzfg;rs* vkfn 'yksd fy[kdj mrk: gSA ftls fdlh Hkh dher ij jksduk gksxkA ftl dkj fdlus yo tsgkn dk ukjk fn;k Fkk\ uLyHksn vFkkZr~ o.kZ vFkkZr~ jaxHksn ij vk/kkfjr ukth o QkflLV

2- fefFkgkl ds ifjs{; esa ;fn ns[kk tk;s rks tEcq}hi ds okn teZu ls usLrukcwn gqvk mlh dkj Hkkjr ls Hkh tkfrxr

[;kr jktk 'kEHkw'ks[k orZeku esa f'ko&'kadj ;k egknso dks xojk HksnHkko ij vk/kkfjr o.kZ&O;oLFkk okys fgUnw jk"V dh ekufldrk

ls ysdj ikoZrh rd viuh yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh djokdj yo tsgkn dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ QSaduk gksxkA ges iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd bls tM+ ls

dk vkxkt fdl us fd;k Fkk\ m[kkM+ QSadus esa iwjk fo'o gekjs lkFk [kM+k gksxkA

3- bfrgkl xokg gS fd eqfLye o eqxy vke.kdkfj;ksa laoS/kkfud n`f"V esa /kekZUrj.k%

dks Hkkjr ij geyk djus dks sfjr djus gsrq yM+fd;ksa ds Mksys fdu Hkkjrh; lafo/kku Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks /kkfeZd Loa=rk dk yksxksa us Hksts Fks\D;k og yo&tsgkn ugha Fkk\ vf/kdkj gh ugha vfirq ekSfyd vf/kdkj nsrk gSA dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh;

4- eqxy lYrur esa viuh othjh dk;e j[kus ds ms'; ukxfjd LosPNk ls dksbZ Hkh /keZ /kkj.k dj ldrk gSA ijUrq la?k

oafpr turk 17 Feb.-Mar 2015

viuh ukthoknh ekufldrk ds pyrs lafo/kku dks njfdukj dj ckS) /keZ xzg.k djus okyksa dh 'kadkvksa rFkk vkj{k.k [kRe gks tk;sxk]

Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dh /kkfeZd Loa=rk dks Nhuus dk ;kl dj jgk jktuSfrd vf/kdkj [kRe gks tk,xs vkfn lHkh la'k; ckcklkgc us

gSA Hkkjr dks fgUnw jk"V ?kksf"kr djuk] Hkkjr esa jgus okys R;sd vius bl ,sfrgkfld mn~cks/ku esa nwj fd;s FksA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd

ukxfjd dks pkgs og fdlh Hkh /keZ dk gks tcjnLrh fgUnw ?kksf"kr gekjs ckS) /keZ dks Lohdkj djus ij cgqr dqN gksxkA vkifk;ka vkus

djds mls fgUnw dguk rFkk nfyr&fiNM+ksa dks tcjnLrh fgUnw ij mudk fujkdj.k fdl dkj djsaxs] dSlh ;qf;k nsuh gksaxh\ bu

dguk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ljsvke voekuuk djuk gSA lafo/kku lHkh ckrksa ij v|ksijkar fopkj eSaus fd;k gSA bu ckrksa dk tckc nsus

dh 'kiFk mBkdj in dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus okys yksxksa dks pqYyw Hkj ds fy, esjs ikl dkQh lkexzh gSA bu vf/kdkjksa dks vius yksxksa dks

ikuh esa Mwc ejuk pkfg, tc mudh vk[kksa ds lkeus lafo/kku dh eSaus gh fnyok;k gS vkSj eS gh fnyokaxkA blfy, vki esjs ij

voekuuk gksrh gksA mUgsa ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd os fdlh O;f fo'ks"k iw.kZ fo'okl jf[k;sA fojksf/k;ksa dh vkykspuk esa dksbZ lPpkbZ ugha gSA

;k in fo'ks"k dh rkehjnkjh ugha dj jgs cfYd lafo/kku dh blfy, mudh Hkzked ckrksa ij fopkj Hkh u djsaA

rkehjnkjh dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr ds jk"Vifr ls ysdj /kkuea=h] laln] bl lacks/ku esa ckcklkgc dgrs gSa fd eq>s bl ckr dks

U;k;ikfydk o lsuk,a lHkh lafo/kku dh vuqikyuk gh djrh gSA ;s ns[kdj cM+k vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd gekjs bl /keZifjorZu dh ckrsa lHkh

ns'k ;fn ,d gS rks flQZ vkSj flQZ lafo/kku ds dkj.kA fdlh /keZ txg gks jgh gSa] ysfdu fdlh us eq>ls ;g ugha iwNk fd eSaus ckS)

fo'ks"k ds dkj.k ;s ns'k ,drk ds lw= esa ugha ca/kk gSA vr% lafo/kku esa /keZ gh D;ksa pquk\ vkf[kjdkj eSaus lHkh /keksZ dks NksM+dj ckS) /keZ dks

of.kZr /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh gesa j{kk djuh pkfg,A gh D;ksa viuk;k\/kekZUrj.k ds fdlh dkj ds vkUnksyu esa ;g ,d

ckcklkgc M- Hkhejko vkEcsMdj th us 21 uoEcj 1949 egoiw.kZ 'u gSA eSaus fgUnw /keZ dks R;kx djus dk vkUnksyu 1935

dks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk esa lafo/kku ds ikfjr gksus ds le; jk"V esa 'kq: fd;k Fkk vkSj cjkcj bl vkUnksyu dks pyk jgk gwA ;soyk

dks psrkouh nh Fkh fd 26 tuojh 1950 dks ge jktuSfrd thou esa ukfld ftyk esa bl vkUnksyu dks pykus ds fy, vSy 1935 esa

leku gksaxs vkSj lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd thou esa vlekuA gesa bl cM+k lekjaHk fd;k Fkk fd ge fgUnw /keZ dks NksM+saxsA eSaus mlh le;

fo"kerk dks tYn ls tYn gVkuk gksxk ojuk fo"kerk ds f'kdkj gq, ;g frKk yh Fkh fd pkgs eSaus fgUnw /keZ esa tUe vo'; fy;k gS rks

yksx jktuSfrd tkra= dk ;g kuk vklku dke ugha fd;k Fkk fd ge ckS) D;ksa cus\ fgUnw /keZ esa dksbZ tku ugha gS & gSA ,d euq"; dk dke Hkh ugha gSA /keZ ds lEcU/k esa vki fopkj vius bl mn~cks/ku esa ukxiqj LFkku pqus tkus dk dkj.k crkrs gq, djds ns[ksaxs rks vki dh le> esa vk;sxk fd vkt esjs ij fdruh dgk Fkk fd vrhr esa ckS) /kEe dks QSykus dk egku Js; ukx tkfr ftEesnkjh gS] mruh lalkj esa fdlh ij ugha gSA vxj eSa T;knk lky ds yksxksa dk gSA ukx yksx vk;ksaZ ds dj 'k=q FksA vk;ksaZ vkSj vuk;ksaZ thfor jgk rks ;g lc dke iwjk djds fn[kkxkAesa dbZ cM+h&cM+h yM+kbZ;ka gqbZaA vk;Z yksx ukx yksxksa dk lewy uk'k

/kekZUrj.k dk ms'; % djuk pkgrs FksA bl fo"k; esa cgqr lh dFkk dgkfu;ka iqjk.kksa esa

feyrh gSaA vtqZu us ukxksa dks tyk;k FkkA vxLr eqfu us ,d liZ ckcklkgc /kekZUrj.k dk ms'; Li"V djrs gq, dgrs gSa

vFkkZr~ ,d ukx dh j{kk dh FkhA mlh ds o'kat vki yksx gSa ftudks fd euq"; dk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS bTtr ls jgukA bldh iw.kZ

NydiV ls ifrr cuk;k x;k FkkA mUgsa mBkus ds fy, ,d kfIr rd ftruk vf/kd ge vkxs tk ldrs gSa] mruk gh vkxs tkus

egkiq#"k dh vko';drk Fkh vkSj os mUgsa rFkkxr cq) ds :i esa dh rhoz bPNk gSA euq"; ek= dh mUufr ds fy, /keZ dh vko';drk

feysA ukxksa us gh lkjs Hkkjr esa ckS) /kEe dk pkj fd;kA vki mUgh gS] ;g rHkh laHko gks ldrk gS tc euq"; dk 'kjhj vkSj eu nksuksa dk

ukxksa dh lUrku gSaA ohj ukxksa dh vkcknh ukxiqj esa FkhA ukxksa dh fodkl gksA 'kjhj ds fodkl ds fy, euq"; dks vkfFkZd mUufr

vkcknh ds dkj.k bl uxj dks ukxiqj dgk x;k gSA bl ukxiqj ls djuh gksrh gS pwfd fu/kZurk vR;ar d"Ve; gksrh gSA vr% ckcklkgc

28 ehy nwj ij cgus okyh unh dk uke Hkh ukx iM+k gqvk gSA us lnSo vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k dks lkeus j[kdj gh vkUnksyu pyk;sA

blfy, /kekZUrj.k ds fy, ukxiqj LFkku pquk x;kA /kekZUrj.k ds ms'; dks vkSj Hkh Li"V djrs gq, ckcklkgc dgrs gSa

fd i'kqvksa vkSj euq";ksa esa cM+k varj gS] i'kqvksa dks jkst [kkus ds fy, ckcklkgc us vius mn~cks/ku esa Li"V fd;k Fkk fd dbZ

pkjk pkfg, fdUrq euq";ksa ds fy, vUu pkfg,] i'kqvksa dks pkjs ds lekpkj&i=ksa esa rks ;gk rd Hkzked rFkk feF;k ckrsa dgh tk jgh gS

flok dqN vkSj pht dh vko';drk ugha gksrh] ijUrq euq"; ds 'kjhj fd tks vNwrksa dks jktuSfrd vf/kdkj feys gq, gSa] os lc /kekZUrj.k

ds lkFk eu Hkh gSA eu dk fodkl gksuk t:jh gSA eu ifo= vkSj ls lekIr gks tk,xs & ;g lc dqN ikxyiu dk pkj gSA vr%

oafpr turk 18 Feb.-Mar 2015

lqlaLd`r cuuk t:jh gS] ftu ns'kksa ds yksx ;g le>rs gSa fd gksrk] blfy, t:jr gksrh gS uSfrdrk dh ,oa uSfrdrk ij

[kkus&ihus dk lqlaLd`r eu ds lkFk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gS] ,sls ns'k vk/kkfjr /keZ dhA ckcklkgc bldk lgh ego igpkurs FksA

vkSj ogka dh turk ls lEcU/k j[kuk esjs fy, ykHknk;d ugha gksxkA blfy, vius ,d fuca/k ^cq) vkSj muds /kEe dk Hkfo";* esa os dgrs

turk ls laca/k j[krs gq, bl ckr dk Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg, fd gSa ^;fn u, txr dks tks loZFkk iqjkus txr ls fHkUu gks] fdlh /keZ

ftl dkj 'kjhj fujksxh gksuk pkfg,] mlh dkj eu dk Hkh dks viukuk gks ftlesa u;s txr dks iqjkus txr dh vis{kk /keZ dh

lqlaLd`r gksuk t:jh gS] vU;Fkk ;g dguk fujFkZd gksxk fd euq"; vR;f/kd t:jr gks rks og cq) dk /kEe gh gks ldrk gSA* M-

mUufr dj jgk gSA vr% euq"; dh iw.kZ mUufr gsrq vkfFkZd lEiUurk vkEcsMdj dh ekU;rk Fkh fd o.kZ&O;oLFkk ij vk/kkfjr

ds lkFk&lkFk eu ds fodkl gsrq ckS) /keZ vR;ar vko';d gSA fo"kerkxzLr lekt dks lerk esa

dY;k.kdkjh gS tks o vkSj foKku ds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj gSA vkt ds fHk{kqvksa dks vius iqjkus vkn'kZ dh vksj ykSVuk gksxkA

pyus esa l{ke gSA tgk fo'o ds nwljs /keksaZ dks lksp [kRe gksrh gS] 3- ,d fo'o ckS) fe'ku LFkkfir djuk %

;Fkk vkRek&ijekRek] LoxZ&udZ] eks{k o eqf] ckS) /kEe ogka ls dbZ ,d fe'ku dh LFkkiuk fd;s fcuk ckS) /kEe dk QSyko ehy vkxs pydj lkspuk 'kq: djrk gSA blfy, Hkkjr ds fy, gh ugha gks ldrkA ftl dkj f'k{kk nsuh iM+rh gS mlh dkj /kEe dk ugha vfirq fo'o ds leLr euq";ksa ds fy, dsoy cqf)Te ckS) /kEe Hkh pkj djuk t:jh gksrk gSA pkjdk;Z fcuk euq";ksa ds vkSj fcuk gh dY;k.kdkjh gSA vr: ;fn ns'k esa foKku ds vuqdwy lkekftd /ku ds ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bldh iwfrZ dkSu dj ldrk gS\vFkkZr~ okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk gS] lekt dks ,drk ds lw= esa fijksus gsrq os gh ns'k bldh iwfrZ dj ldrs gSa] tgk ckS) /keZ ,d thfor /keZ gSA lkekftd lekurk ,oa vkfFkZd eqf ykuh gS rks mlds fy, ek= vc t:jr gS n`

Hkkjr ds loksZPPk U;k;ky; us vkbZ-Vh-,DV esa /kkjk 66 , 2- vius i{k dk leFkZu]

dks lafo/kku ds vuqNsn 9 1] tks ok.kh dh Lora=rk nsrk gS] dk 3- mdlkok fopkj&foe'kZ

mYYka?ku ekurs gq;s fujLr dj fn;k gSA ;g fu.kZ; fnYyh dh ,d vkSj vius i{k dk leFkZu fdruk Hkh

Nk=k Js;k fla?ky dh tufgr ;kfpdk ds QSlys esa fn;k x;k gS bl vyksdfiz; gks ijUrq ;g vijk/k ugha

QSlys ds iwoZ cgl esa Hkkjr ljdkj us ;g rdZ fn;k Fkk fd ge 66 , gksrkA tc rd ;s nskuksa mdlkos ds #i

dk bLrseky rkfdZd wB ijkslk tk jgk gS ml ij fopkj 3- iwoZ foRrea=h Jh ih- fpnacje ds csVs O;kikjh jfo

ugha fd;k\ gks ldrk gS fd ek-U;k;ewfrZ lkgoku viuh U;k;f;d Jhfuoklu ij fVIi.kh djus okyks dh fxjrkjhA

dk;Z dh O;Lrrkvksa dh otg ls lkekftd ehfM;k dh bu fod`fr;ksa 4- cky Bkdjs ds fu/ku ij eqacbZ can dk Qslcqd ij fojks/k

vkSj fonwzirkvksa dks u ns[k lqu ikrs gksa ;k fQj bldk dkj.k ;g Hkh djus okyh 12 oha dh Nk=k 'kkghu o mldh lgsyh js.kq Jh

gks ldrk gS fd ;kfpdkdrkZ ek-U;k;/kh'kx.k ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds fuokluA

oS'ohdj.k vkSj mUur rduhd ds iz;ksxkas vkSj fopkjksa ls brus 5- ;w-ih- ds ea=h vkte [kku ij fVIi.kh djus okys Nk=

izHkkfor gksa fd mUgsa dsoy ,d gh i{k utj vkrk gksA bUVjusV vkSj foDdh dh fxjrkjhA

lkekftd ehfM;k dk nq#i;ksx tks Hk;kog vkSj [krjukd lhek vkbZVh ,DV o"kZ 2000 esa cuk Fkk vkSj bldh /kkjk 66 , dks

rd tkrk gS ds pan mnkgj.k esa j[kuk pkgwWxk%&27 vDVwcj 2009 dks la'kks/ku ds #i esa ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA ;kus

1- fiNys dqN o"kksZ ls egkRek xka/kh ds ckjs esa lkekftd fiNys yxHkx 4 o"kksZ esa ;s ikWp izdj.k ek= iqfyl }kjk bl /kkjk ds

ehfM;k ij xank ls xank fy[kk tk jgk gS vkSj >wB ls >wBA nq#i;ksx ds lkeus vk;s gSA vkSj ;g nq#i;ksx Hkh lRrk/kh'kksa vkSj

2- OgkVl,si ij ,d ,slk Hkh iksLV Mkyk x;k gS ftlesa 'kfDr'kkyh yksxks ds dkj.k o ncko esa gqvkA ijUrq vxj lkekftd

dgk x;k gS fd tokgjyky usg# us pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds ikdZ esa ehfM;k dk bLrseky djus okyks ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs nq#i;ksx ds

gksus dh lwpuk iqfyl dks nh vkSj fczfV'k iqfyl ls pUnz'ks[kj izdj.kksa dh lwph cukbZ tk;s rks izfrfnu mudh la[;k lSdM+ksa esa

vktkn dh eqBHksM++ djkbZ] tcfd ;g Hkh iw.kZr% xyr gS Agksxh] tgkW yksx&vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh dk nq#i;ksx dj jgs gSA

3- Qslcqd ij pwafd dksbZ dqN Hkh iksLV dj ldrk gS vkSj fu%lansg vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh t#jh gS vkSj bldh j{kk

og gj fdlh dks ns[kuk ykpkjh gS vr% ,sls&,sls xans fp= veweu lafo/kkfud nkf;Ro rks gS gh] ekuoh; nkf;Ro Hkh gSA vfHkO;fDr dh

ns[kuk gksrs gS ftUgsa ns[kuk vkSj fy[kuk Hkh dfBu gS loksZPp vktknh dk rgsfny ls leFkZd gWw vkSj mijksDr 5 izdj.kks esa

U;k;ky; us vktknh ds nq#i;ksx ds bl nwljs i{k ij fopkj ugha vnkyrksa ds }kjk fd;s x;s gLr{ksi dk leFkZu Hkh djrk gWwA ijUrq

fd;k ftldks O;fDr dks >wB iwBk vfHkO;fDr dh Loar=rk ds nk;js dks le>us ds fy;s 3 vo/kkj.kk;sa

fp= iksLV dj yk[kksa yksxks dks naxk& Qlkn vkSj HkxnM+ dk f'kdkj gS %&

cuk fn;k x;k vkt vxj dksbZ ,d O;fDr ejh gqbZ xk; ds fp= dks 1- fopkj foe'kZ]

oafpr turk 21 Feb.-Mar 2015

vkbZ-Vh- ,DV esa /kkjk 66 , vkSj vnkyr vkbZ-Vh- ,DV esa /kkjk 66 , vkSj vnkyr j?kq Bkdqjj?kq Bkdqj

viuk DNA fujh{k.k dh lykg Hkh nh tk ldrh gS bl fLFkfr ls mHkjdj R;sd jkT; esa /kekZUrj.k lekjksg vk;ksftr

fd D;k mudk Mh,u, ckS) ds vLrqvksa ls eSp djrk gS ;k fQj djus pkfg,A mlds fy, ckcklkgc dk lkfgR; dkQh gS] ftls

fons'kh vk;ksaZ ds czk o fo".kq vkfn lsA Hkkjr ljdkj us Nkik gSA rHkh ge Hkfo"; esa Hkkjr dks ckS)e; cuk

ik;saxsAfons'kksa esa clus okys ckS) /kEe dks ekuus okys yksxksa ds

ek/;e ls iwjh fLFkfr fo'oLrjh; ehfM;k bysDVfud ehfM;k o &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

fUV ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls mBkbZ tkuh pkfg, ;Fkk lEHko Hkkjr esa lUnHkZ %

viuk ehfM;k dk PkSuy tYnh ls tYnh [kksyuk pkfg,A ckcklkgc 1- ^cq) vkSj muds /kEe dk Hkfo";* & ckcklkgc M- vkEcsMdj ds fopkj ml le; bl fy, Hkh fl) gq, fd fons'kh Lora=

2- ^egkckSf/k* ekfld if=dk] 1950 dydkk ls kdf'krehfM;k us ckcklkgc dks vius U;k;iw.kZ la?k"kZ dks fo'o ds lkeus

3- ^ge ckS) D;ksa cus\* & 1956 dk ckcklkgc dk ,sfrgkfld ukxiqj ykus gsrq lg;ksx fd;kA ckcklkgc tc cEcbZ esa cksyrs Fks rks yUnu]

mn~cks/ku vesfjdk lesr iwjs fo'o esa lqukbZ iM+rs FksA ijUrq vkt euqoknh

4- ^Hkhe if=dk* ek- ykgksjhjke ckyh] tkya/kj iatkc ehfM;k lqcg ls 'kke rd fgUnw /keZ dk vR;ar tksj 'kksj ls pkj

5- ^cq) /kEe gh D;ksa\* & Mk- ds- Jh- /kEekuan djus esa yxk gqvk gS vkSj Hkkjr ds R;sd euq"; dks fgUnqvksa dh

6- lks'ky ehfM;k Qslcqd o OgkV~l,Il vkfn chekj ekufldrk ls xzLr djus dk "kMa= dj jgk gSA lgh fo"k;

;k ckS) /kEe ds rdZ'khy n`f"Vdks.k ij ppkZ ugha djrkA vr% gesa 7- vU; nSfud lekpkj i= vkfn

xk; dh gR;k crkdj iksLV dj ns ;k fdlh iqjkus fp= dks tkjh djrkA Lor% lqizhe dksVZ us 16 ebZ 2013 dks ;g ,Mokbtjh

lkEiznkf;drk crkus ds uke ij iksLV dj ns rks lewps ns'k esa tkjh dh Fkh fd /kkjk 66, ds rgr fdlh O;fDr dks vkbZ- th- ;k Mh-

naxs&Qalkn QSy ldrs gS vkSj ns'k Hkh D;k] lewph nqfu;k esa QSy lh-ih- tSls cM+s vf/kdkjh dh vuqefr ds cxSj fxjrkj ugha fd;k

ldrs gSaA nqfu;k ds Lrj ij ,slh ?kVuk;sa ?kV jgh gSA loksZPp tk;sxkA ijUrq loksZPp U;k;ky; dk rktk fu.kZ; ml MkDVj ds

U;k;ky; dk dguk gS fd Hkkjrh; naM lfgrk ds izko/kkuksa esa tks leku gS ftlds ikl xnZu ds nnZ dk bykt djkus ejht igWqpk

izko/kku gS muds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA ijUrq ;g vkSj mlus ejht dh xnZu gh dkV nh fd **u jgsxk cakl u ctsxh

dk;Zokgh dkSu djsxk vkSj dk;Zokgh gksrs&gksrs tks naxs&Qlkn caklqjh**A

gR;k;sa cykRdkj gks pqds gksxs mudk tckonkj dkSu gksxk rFkk bl lkekftd ehfM;k ds vlkekftd #i ds fo#}lekt

mudk naM dkSu Hkksxsxk\ vlgk; gSA ;g dguk vklku gksxk fd ,sls lekpkjks dk [k.Mu

egkRek xka/kh vkSj tokgjyky usg# vc u ekugkfu dk fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq ;g [k.Mu dkSu djsxk\D;k brus

dsl djus vk ldrs gS vkSj u [kaMu djusA vkus okyh ihwB dks lR; fl) dj ldrh gSA

eq>s Lej.k gS fd tc iwoZ iz/kkuea=h Jh vVyfcgkjh eSa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ls vihy d#Wxka fd os vius

cktis;h vesfjdk ;k=k ij x;s Fks rks ogka ds Hkkjrh; lekt us fu.kZ; ij iqu% fopkj djs rFkk vius fu.kZ; dks la'kksf/kr djsA%&

mudk Lokxr fd;k Fkk ftlesa muds Lokxr Hkk"k.k esa ,d ipkZ i

vcfd ckj M- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh 125oha t;afr us ns'k jgs dk;Ze esa oks lc fd;k x;k ftlds ds bfrgkl esa ,d u;k v/;k; tksM+k gSA tgka ,d rjQ ns'k ds fy, ;s rkmez oSpkfjd o vkUnksyukRed fofHkUu fgLlksa esa frf;koknh rkdrksa }kjk iwoZ dh ijEijkvksa dks la?k"kZ djrs jgsA ckcklkgc dh oSpkfjdh tSls Mk vEcsMdj dh ewfrZ;ksa dks rksM+uk] bl ij twrksa dh ekyk ds lkFk bl rjg dk ghu O;ogkj igukuk o nfyr fojks/k ds Loj dks vkSj fgalkRed cuk nsuk vkfn fuf'pr gh fuanuh; gSA [;kr d`R;ksa dks tkfgykuk #i esa vcfd ckj Hkh nksgjk;k gS ogha nwljh dfo&i=dkj iafMr uhjo tks eap dk rjQ ns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa 14 vSy dks ikfyZ;keSaV LVhV ij gj lapkyu dj jgs Fks buds }kjk eap ls cjl yxus okys vEcsMdj esys esa tgka yk[kksa yksx lifjokj igqaprs ;g dgus dk D;k ;kstu gks ldrk gS gS ;gka bl esysa dh rgjhj bl ckj dqN vkSj gh c;ku dj jgh fd ftldks dfork le> esa vkrh gS og Fkh\bl LVhV ds ,d vksj dk iwjk fgLlk ;kfu vk/kk esyk LFky rks euq"; gS vkSj ckdh lHkh cUnj ckcklkgc ds se ls ljkcksj Hkktik ds lkStU; ls vius lkaln gS\dk;Ze esa vf/kdrj dfo xSj nfyr mfnr jkt ds nfyr psgjs ls ?ksjus dk iwjk lcy ;kl fd;k tk Fks vkSj yxHkx lHkh Jksrk nfyrA jgk Fkk\tkfgjk rkSj ij nfyr pkVwdkjksa dh dqN HkhM+ bu usrkvksa ds ^lqyHk* ,Eik;j ds ekfyd ikBd th }kjk ;s lc fdl futke o vkxs&ihNs bu rEcqvksa esa fujUrj ifjek dj jgh FkhA bl efgek blds ckn'kkg dks [kq'k djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS 'kk;n vki eaMu esa Hkktik }kjk djksM+ksa #i, dk ;g csfglkck [kpZ eksVs lwn ds le> x, gksaxsA lkFk ckjEckj fdlh vkSj #i esa bUgh ls olwyk tk jgk gS ;g fdlh blh fnu dh rhljh ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk gS vkj,l,l ds ls fNik ugha gSA bu rEcqvksa ls vkt Hkktik&vkj,l,l dk eq[ki= ^ik~ptU;* ds vEcsMdj fo'ks"kkad dk fnYyh esa foekspu vEcsMdj o nfyr se meM+&meM+ dj fgyksjsa ekj jgk FkkA gksukA ftl laxBu o blds jktuhfrd ny dh fopkj/kkjk dk

buds vykok ;gka esys esa nfyrksa ds vusdksa laxBu o vk/kkj gh o.kZ&O;oLFkk vkSj ?kksj tkfrokn vkSj dkSeokn gks muds laLFkk,a] dk'kd Hkh viuh&viuh nqdku tek,a cSBs FksA cktkjokn }kjk M- vEcsMdj ij viuh if=dk dk fo'ks"kkad fudkyuk ;k ;wa ds bl nkSj esa ;gka Hkh vf/kdrj nqdkunkj dqN uk dqN csp gh jgs Fks dgsa fd nfyrksa ij vFkkg se mM+syuk dk naHk fdlh cM+h Hka;dj ;k viuh nqdku ds fy, Hkkfo xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, =klnh dh 'kq:vkr rks ugha gS u\ ftl balku us ges'kk fgUnw /keZ o foKkiu o pkj&lkj esa tqVs FksA dgha&dgha fdrkc dk foekspu blds 'kkL=ksa dks udkjk] euqLe`fr dk ngu fd;k] vNwrks)kj ds gks jgk Fkk rks dgha fdlh if=dk dkA orZeku iwathoknh O;oLFkk us vusdksa vkUnksyu yM+sa vkSj yk[kksa nfyrksa ds lkFk ckS) /kEe xzg.k lekurk] Lora=rk] ca/kqRo ds rhd bl fnu dks Hkh yxHkx cktkj fd;k mu ckcklkgc dks vkt vkj,l,l o bldh Hkktik dg jgs ds gokys dj fn;k gS tgka flQZ iwath] oLrq vkSj [kjhnnkj gh ns[ks gS fd oks vkj,l,l ds uk dsoy 'kald Fks cfYd la?k ds fr tk ldrs gSA ;g vdLekr ugha gks jgk gS blds ihNs dh lksp dh ckcklkgc ds eu esa cgqr ftKklk FkhA os la?k f'kfoj esa x, vkSj ogka tkap&ij[k vki eq>ls csgrj djus dk lkeFkZ~; j[krs gSA fuf'pr NqvkNwr ds furkar vHkko vkSj Lo;a lsodksa ds vuq'kklu ls vfHkHkwr rkSj ij fuLokFkZ Hkko ls lekt esa lf; twuwuh yksxksa dh la[;ka Hkh gq, Fks] vEcsMdj fo'ks"kkad ist 38 vkSj eqfLyeksa ds ?kksj f[kykQ+ Fks esys esa de ugha FkhA blh if=dk esa fd'kksj edok.kk dk vkys[k blh dF; dks iq"V dj

jgk gSA eSVks LVs'ku dh rjQ ls esysa esa ?kwlus ij igyk gh iaMky nfyr 'kks"k.k eqf eap fnYyh dh vksj yxk;k gqvk FkkA tgka ,d blh fo'ks"kkad ds ist 8 ij fgrs'k 'kadj us vius vkys[k esa v/ksM+ lh mez ds nkus dk eqxkyrk ikyus ds bykok fganqRooknh Qklhoknh laxBuksa dk vEcsMdj ds fr vktknh ds 67 dqN ugha djrs gSA ;gka cgqr ls nfyr dk'kd Hkh nfyr lkfgR; lky ckn bruk se 'kd o iM+rky dh njdkj rks djrk gh gSA ;s ds uke ij cM+h&cM+h nqdku tek, cSBs Fks] ij oks ckr vyx gS fd rks yxrk gS fd ljklj ^eu dh ckr^ ;s yksx ugha dg jgs gSA buds xjhc] nfyr ds fy, nks #i, dher dh dksbZ iqfLrdk ugha ftudk xhrk o euqLe`fr esa vVwV fo'okl gks mudh tqcku ij uk FkhA fQj Hkyk lkfgR; vke yksxksa rd dSls tk,xk\fQj dgka ;s dsoy vEcsMdj dk uke vkuk cfYd budks egkiq#'k] ;qxn`"Vk] tkrk gS fd ;s yksx i

nqfu;k Hkj esa 1 ebZ dks vUrjk"Vh; etnwj fnol ds #i esa muds lq[k&nq[k ds le; og ifjokj

euk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh 1 ebZ 1923 ls etnwj fnol eukus dh lkFk jgrk gS] enn djrk gSA

'kq#vkr gqbZA mUuhloh 'krkCnh ds uosa n'kZd esa vesfjdk ds etnwjksa ysfdu ?kj syw dkexkj

}kjk dke ds ?kaVs dks de djus ds fy, nZ'ku vkSj gMrky fd;s efgykvksa ds lkFk vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk,sa

tkus yxs] mudh ekax Fkh fd vkB ?kUVs dk dk;Z fnol gksA ljdkj yxkrkj cqduk iM+k] mlds ckn ls 1 ?kVuk,sa mPp oxZ vkSj mPp e/;e oxZ ls

ebZ 1890 dks ^ ^etnwj fnol** ds :i esa euk;k tkus yxkA ysfdu T;knk vk jgh gSaA bldk dkj.k bl oxZ

vkt ge ;gkW ckr djsxsa ,d ,sls etnwj oxZ dh ftldk 'kks"k.k }kjk ?kjsyw dkexkj ds izfr vkilh

gekjs ns'k esa lcls T;knk gksrk gS vkSj ;g oxZ gS efgyk ?kjsyw fo'okl dh deh] lkearh ekuoh;

dkexkj] dgus dks Hkys gh ;s dkexkj gks ysfdu ukSdjkuh gh ekuk LoHkko] iSlk ns dj [kjhnk xqyke le>uk] de iSls esa T;knk ls

tkrk gSA bu ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds dke dk uspj rhu rjhds ls gksrk gS] T;knk dke djkus dh ekufldrk vkfn dks ekuk tk ldrk gSA

Fke tks vusd ?kjksa esa dk;Z djrh gSa] nwljs os tks ,d gh ?kj esa blds vykok 'kks"k.k djus okyk oxZ T;knkrj aph tkfr;ksa ls gksrk

lhfer le; ds fy, dk;Z djrh gSa vkSj rhljs os tks ,d gh ?kj esa gSa vkSj ?kjsyw dkexkj oxZ T;knkrj NksVh tkfr;ksa ls] blfy, aph

iw.kZdkfyd dk;Z djrha gSaA tkfr;ksa ;s mRihMu&'kks"k.k djuk vkSj buls u ds cjkcj etnwjh esa

?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa ds lkFk rjg rjg ls jrk] gkM+rksM+ esgur djokuk cM+h tkfr;ka viuk tUefl) vf/kdkj

vR;kpkj vkSj 'kks"k.k gksrs gSA dqN le; igys gh ehfM+;k esa vk;s le>rh gSaA

fny ngyk nsus okys dsl Hkwys ugh gksxsa ftlesa dqN ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk,sa vkthfodk ds fy, lqcg ls 'kke

dks bldh dher viuh thou nsdj pqdkuh iM+h FkhA tkSuiqj ls rd yxkrkj dk;Z djrh gSA vylqcg mB dj igys vius ?kj dk

clik ds lkaln /kuat; vkSj mudh iRuh MkW- tkx`fr flag dks iqfyl dke djrh gSa mlds ckn og ?kjksa esa dke djus tkrh gSaA fnuHkj

us ?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk dh e`R;q ds flyflys esa fxjrkj fd;k Fkk dke djus ds ckn okil ?kj vk dj ?kj dk dke Hkh djrh gSA mls

rFkk mu ij vius vU; ?kjsyw lgk;dksa dks rkM+uk nsus ds Hkh vkjksi ,d fnu dh Hkh NqVVh uk rks vius ?kj ds dke ls vkSj uk gh nwljksa

yxs FksA mlh izdkj e/;ns'k ds iwoZ fo/kk;d jktk HkS;k ohj foe ds ?kjksa ds dke ls fey ikrh gSA dke ds vR;f/kd cks> ds dkj.k

flag vkSj mudh iRuh vk'kkjkuh flag dks viuh ?kjsyw ukSdjkuh mls vDlj ihB nnZ] FkdkoV] cjru ekatus o diM+ss /kksus ls gkFkksa

frth ckbZ dks vkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkus okys ekeys esa ltk gqbZ vkSj iSj dh axfy;ksa esa ?kko gks tkrs gSa] blds ckotwn mls dke

FkhA ?kjsyw dkexkjksa [kkldj efgykvksa vkSj ukckfyxksa ds lkFk c

e/; izns'k gkbZ dksVZ ds U;k;k/kh'k tfLVl ,lds xaxsys dksbZ okftc dk;Zokgh gks] blds myV ij yxs ;kSu mRihM+u ds xaHkhj bYtkeksa dh tkap ds fy, jkT;lHkk lqizhe dksVZ ds ttksa dk mPpkf/kdkj ds lHkkifr gkfen valkjh us gky gh esa U;k;k/kh'k tkap dkuwu izkIr p;ueaMy bu nkxh ttksa dk 1968 ds rgr bu bYtkeksa dh tkap ds fy, loksZPp U;k;ky; ds rcknyk dj viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ foethr lsu dh v/;{krk esa rhu lnL;h; iYyk >kM+ ysrk gSA tfLVl ,lds tkap desVh dk xBu fd;k gSA ftlesa U;k;ewfrZ eatqyk psYywj vkSj xaxsys ds f[kykQ Hkh tc ekeyk tkus&ekus fof/koskk dsds os.kqxksiky 'kkfey gSaA desVh U;k;ewfrZ T;knk mNyk] rks Xokfy;j gkbZ dksVZ ,lds xaxsys ij yxs vkjksiksa vkSj U;k;k/kh'k dks gVkus ds vk/kkjksa dh ls mudk rcknyk tcyiqj gkbZ dksVZ tkap djsxhA tkap ds ckn ;g fjiksVZ lHkkifr dks lkSaih tk,xhA esa dj fn;k x;kA tcfd] rcknyk ftlds Ik'pkr~ fjiksVZ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa is'k dh tk,xhA ;fn bl LkeL;k dk lek/kku ugha gSA dksbZ jkT; lHkk bl egkfHk;ksx izLrko ij fopkj djrh gS] rks ;g laln tt ;fn fdlh ,d gkbZ dksVZ esa dke ds bfrgkl esa rhljk vkSj mPp lnu ds bfrgkl esa nwljk ekSdk djrs oDr lafnX/k vkpj.k djrk gS rks] bl ckr dh D;k xkjaVh gS gksxk] tc gkbZ dksVZ ;k lqizhe dksVZ dk dksbZ tt laln esa fd og nwljs gkbZ dksVZ esa rcknys ds ckn lq/kj tk,xkA tfLVl egkfHk;ksx dh dk;Zokgh dk lkeuk djsxkA ,lds xaxsys dh rjg gh fiNys fnuksa tc iatkc o gfj;k.kk gkbZ

dksVZ dh ,d U;k;k/kh'k ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds bYtke yxs rks fiNys eghus dkaxzsl lkaln fnfXot; flag] ekdik lkaln ltk&,&crkSj mudk Hkh rcknyk mkjk[kaM gkbZdksVZ esa dj fn;k lhrkjke ;spqjh] lik lkaln jke xksiky ;kno vkSj t;k cPpu x;kAlesr 58 lkalnksa us jkT;lHkk lHkkifr dks U;k;ewfrZ xaxsys ds

f[kykQ Xokfy;j esa ,d efgyk tt ds ;kSu mRihM+u dks ysdj ,d rjQ U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfDr vkSj LFkkukarj.k esa ;g egkfHk;ksx dh izf;k 'kq: djus ds fy, ,d izLrko lkSaik Fkk] ftls [kkfe;ka gSa] rks nwth vksj mudh fu"dklu izf;k Hkh csgn tfVy lHkkifr us vc eatwj dj fy;k gSA izLrko esa egkfHk;ksx ds fy, gSA U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lsok 'krsZa dqN bl rjg ls cukbZ xbZa gSa fd] muds dnkpkj ds rhu vk/kkj lwphc) fd, x, gSaA blesa efgyk tt dk f[kykQ dksbZ Hkh dkjZokbZ djuk csgn eqf'dy Hkjk dke gksrk gSA ;kSu mRihM+u] efgyk tt dks mudh voS/k vkSj vuSfrd ekaxksa ds lqizhe dksVZ ;k gkbZ dksVZ ds tt dks fl) dnkpkj vkSj v{kerk ds vkxs ugha >qdus ij izrkfM+r djus lesr efgyk tt dk Xokfy;j ls vk/kkj ij gh in ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA U;k;k/kh'kksa dks gVkus dh lh/kh rcknyk djus vkSj e/; izns'k gkbZ dksVZ ds iz'kklfud tt ds ekStwnk laoS/kkfud iz.kkyh bruh cksf>y vkSj tfVy gS fd blesa rkSj ij vius in dk nq#i;ksx djus ds vkjksi 'kkfey gSaA xkSjryc yack le; yx tkrk gSA lafo/kku esa ;g O;oLFkk gS fd laln dh gS fd fdlh tt dks gVk, tkus ds fy, t:jh egkfHk;ksx dh eatwjh ls gh gkbZdksVZ vkSj lqizhe dksVZ ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dks gVk;k tk 'kq:vkr yksdlHkk ds lkS lnL;ksa ;k jkT; lHkk ds ipkl lnL;ksa ds ldrk gSA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 124 ds rgr laln ds nksuksa lnuksa lgefr okys izLrko ls dh tkrh gSA ;s lnL; lacaf/kr lnu ds }kjk dqy lnL;ksa ds cgqer vkSj mifLFkr o er ns jgs nks frgkbZ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks tt ds f[kykQ egkfHk;ksx pykus dh viuh lnL;ksa }kjk izLrko ikfjr gksus ds ckn egkefge jk"Vifr ds vkns'k ekax dk uksfVl nsrs gSaA izLrko ikfjr gksus ds ckn lacaf/kr lnu ds ij fdlh U;k;k/kh'k dks fu"dkflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkkjh ihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk rhu ttksa dh ,d lfefr dk XkBu fd;k Hkjde izf;k lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku djus tSlh gh tfVy izf;k gSA tkrk gSA jkT;lHkk ds lHkkifr gkfen valkjh dh gkfy;k dk;Zokgh loksZPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k oh- jkekLokeh Lora= Hkkjr ds blh flyflys esa vkxs dh dM+h gSA igys ,sls U;k;k/kh'k Fks] ftuds f[kykQ ebZ] 1993 esa laln ds vanj

egkfHk;ksx pykA ysfdu ernku ds le; lkk:

eksxk] iatkc esa tks ?kVuk ?kVh] og Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk uVoj flag tSls yksxksa dh cM+h la[;k gS] tks jktuhfr esa lf; jgrs

fod`r :i gSA ftl xkM+h ls nks efgykvksa dks /kdsyk x;k og xkM+h gSaA ;s lqfo/kk Hkksxh jktuSfrK gSaA yPNsnkj ckrsa] vPNh vaxzsth

iatkc ds eq[;ea=h dh viuh xkM+h FkhA vfcZV ds uke ls pyus cksyuk budh [kkfl;r gksrh gSA budk viuk dksbZ tuk/kkj ugha

okyh xkfM+;k ckny ifjokj dh viuh lEifk gSaA eq>s ugha irk fd gksrk gS] fdUrq tuk/kkj okys ljy usrkvksa dks csodwQ cukus dh

vfcZV uke ds bl VkaliksVZ dEiuh esa fdruh xkfM+;k gksaxh] fdUrq egkjr bUgsa gkfly gksrh gSA ftl irjh esa [kkrs gSa] Nsn Hkh mlh

bruk r; gS fd 1947 ls pyus okyh bl VkaliksVZ dEiuh ds ikl irjh esa c[kwch djrs gSaA jktuhfr esa buds vkus dk ms'; ns'k lsok

lSadM+ksa xkfM+;k rks vo'; gksaxhA D;ksafd fiNys 6 n'kd ls rks ckny ugha] cfYd Lo;a dh lsok gksrk gSA ;s yksx fnYyh dh jaxhu 'kkeksa ds

ifjokj iatkc dh jktuhfr esa viuh /ked cuk;s gq;s gh gSA pedrs flrkjs gksrs gSaA bu yksxksa ls jktuSfrd nyksa dh Qsl

jktuSfrd ifjokjksa ds yksxksa dk bl rjg O;olk; esa fyfVax gksrh gS ,slk ;s yksx nkok djrs gq;s ml ny esa os'k ikrs

lf; gksdj jktuhfr djuk cgqr vke ckr gS] fdUrq fiNyh lnh gSaA vkSj os'k ikrs gh lkyksa ls la?k"kZ dj jktuhfr dh ykbu esa yxs

ds ipkl ds n'kd esa ;g ckr yksxksa ds xys ls ugha mrjrh gksxh fd yksxksa dks /kfd;krs gq;s eykbZnkj dqlhZ ij tk cSBrs gSaA ysfdu

,d cl dk ekfyd turk dh uqekbUnxh djsA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc v:.k 'kkSjh us tks Hkh dgk mlesa vfr';ksf ugha gSA ;g ckr vyx

jktuhfr dk eryc lekt lsok Fkk uk fd O;olk;] tks fd vkt gS fd eaf=e.My esa LFkku u ikus dh otg ls 'kkSjh {kqC/k gksa] ysfdu

lHkh jkT;ksa ds jktuSfrKksa ds ifjokjksa esa Qy&Qwy jgk gSA 1947 esa eksnh dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks cgqr lgh vk;uk 'kkSjh us fn[kk fn;k

Hkh ckny vkfcZV VkaliksVZ dEiuh ds ekfyd Fks ;kfu fd iatkc dh gSA fpUru dh vko';drk gS fdUrq ftl dkj eksnh iwjh rkuk'kkgh

turk us rHkh Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk] cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA mUgksaus ds lkFk /kkuea=h dh dqlhZ ij cSBs gSa eq>s ugha yxrk fd mUgsa ,sls

ipkl ds n'kd esa gh ,sls jktuSfrd O;f dks Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk fuUndksa dh ijokg djus dh vko';drk gksxhA ;gh o`fk rks O;f

tks O;olk;h FkkA iatkc dh udy nwljs jkT; Hkh djrs gSaA iatkc ls dks iru dh vksj ys tkrh gSA

yxs ns'k tSls gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] if'peh mkj ns'k ds jkT;ksa esa ;g yxrk gS fd jkgqy xk/kh us fons'k esa 2 ekg jgdj xgu

jksx cM+h rsth ds lkFk QSyrk gSA fQj /khjs&/khjs djds iwjk ns'k bl fpUru fd;k gSA os tkZ ls Hkjs gq;s yxrs gSa vkSj tc ls mUgksaus

jksx ls xzflr gks tkrk gSA iatkc ds nwj ds ns'kksa dh vke turk dsnkjukFk dh ;k=k dh gS muds c;ku ds eqrkfcd ogk ij tks

pkgs bl jksx ls vNwrh jgs] fdUrq ogk ds jktuSfrK vNwrs ugha jgrs bySfDVd 'kd Hkxoku f'ko us fn;k gS mlls rks og tkZ ls iwjh

gSaA Qyr% vkye ;g gS fd ns'k dh iwjh dh iwjh jktuhfr ,sls gh rjg Hkj x;s gSaA vc muds lcz dk iSekuk Nyd mBk gS og tgk Hkh

O;olkbZ yksxksa ds gkFk esa pyh x;h gSA ,sls cM+s&cM+s O;olkbZ vdwr tkrs gSa {k.k esa gh iwjh leL;k ls okfdQ gks tkrs gSa fQj iwjh nqfu;k

lEifk nko ij yxkdj jktuhfr esa dwn iM+rs gSaA jktuhfr esa ,d dks yydkjus yxrs gSaA ,slk gh foi{k dk usrk ns'k dks pkfg;s FkkA

LFkku kIr dj vius O;olk; dks fuckZ/k xfr ls ckSrs djus iM+ x;s] og Hkh dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA fdUrq D;k gekjs jkgqy Hkb;k dk etkd ,sls

lekt lsok dk ms'; fdukjs j[k O;olk; esa tqV x;sA fgUnqLrku gh curk jgsxk\,d laosnu'khy usrk dk ek[kkSy cukuk Hkh mfpr

dk O;olk;h rks 'kq) O;olk;h gksrk gS mldk O;olk; Qyuk ugha gS ojuk dkb;k jktusrkvksa dks ekSdk feyrk jgsxk] le>us dh

Qwyuk pkfg;s] O;olk; dks ;fn jktuSfrd laj{k.k feyk gqvk gks rks vko';drk gSA foi{k esa lcls cM+k ny dkxzsl gh gS tkra= esa

fQj D;k dgus eksxk dh ?kVuk vke ckr gSA foi{k cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS dkxzsl dh etcwjh jkgqy xk/kh gSaA ns'k

v:.k 'kkSjh dks ysdj HkktikbZ ckS[kyk;s gq;s gSaA dh turk dks dkaxzsl dh bl etcwjh dks le>uk pkfg;s mls jkgqy

Hkktikb;ksa dh nq[krh jx ij tc dksbZ gkFk j[krk gS rks muds eq[kj xk/kh dks Lohdkj ysuk pkfg;s oSls ;s dksbZ ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha gS flQZ

okvksa dh fryfeykgV ns[kus okyh gksrh gSA Hkktik ,d mxz le>us dk Qsj gSA

laxBu gS mudh c;kuckth esa mxzrk LokHkkfod gSA v:.k 'kkSjh] gLr{ksi MV de

oafpr turk 26 Feb.-Mar 2015

eksxk esa vjktdrk vkSj lqfo/kk dh jktuhfrvukenkl

oafpr turk 27 Feb.-Mar 2015

lkfgR; turk laiknd% Qk:d 'kkg

brokj dk fnu] nksigj dk le; FkkA gok tSls Fke xbZ lk;Uuk dk bartkj djrs gq, Fkh] tSls mls ydj esa can djds fdlh us j[k fn;k gks! cMh mel og vkSj Hkh [khtus yxkA mls ns[krs gh FkhA iwNk] bruh nsj D;wa dj nh\

lk;Uuk [kkuk [kk jgk FkkA mlus viuh choh dh vksj ns[kk [kkuk [kk jgk Fkk lkc! dgdj vkSj dgk] ^^tjk ia[kk rks pyk nsuk! choh us duf[k;ksa ls mldh ,d gh iy esa og QVkQV VkUlQkeZj ij vksj ns[kdj dgk] fiNys eghus fctyh dk fcy pkj lkS dk vk;k p

mlds gkFk pqLrh ls pyus yxsA og tYn ls tYn uqDl vkneh ekSr ls tw> jgk gS vkSj--A lkEcewfrZ us Qksu dkV fn;kAdks idM+dj mls Bhd dj nsuk pkgrk FkkA fdlh nwljh txg ls Hkh ^^ljdkjh ukSdj tSls lcdk ukSdj gks x;kA ,sls fpYyk cqykok vk;k FkkA ;g dke [kRe djds ogka tk,xk rks iSls T;knk jgk gS tSls esjk ckl gSA cqykrs gh nkSM+dj tkuk gksxk\** og >qa>yk feysaxs] ;gh lksp jgk FkkA ml le; vpkud mls viuh choh ;kn mBkAvk xbZA mldh dSaph tSlh pyrh tcku] iSlksa dk eksg] ?kk;y dj okpeSu us [kcj nh rks lk;Uuk dh choh jksrh&dyirh vk nsus okyh ckrsa] gtkj oksYV ds >Vds dh rjg lrkus yxsA xbZA lssVjh dks igys gh Mj Fkk fd dgha ;g iqfyl dk dsl u cu

/;ku caVus ls gkFk fQly x;k] ,slh txg ij iM+k tgka tk,A vc ;g vkSjr bruk 'kksj epk jgh Fkh rks mldk fny tksjksa ls iM+uk ugha pkfg, FkkA lk;Uuk ph[kdj mNy iMkA ekuks gkFk dks /kMdus yxkA fdlh us /kkjnkj pkdw ls tksj ls drj fn;k gks] ,slk nnZ mBkA jksrs&jksrs mlus lssVjh dks ns[kk rks dgus yxh] vkius VkUlQkeZj ij cus taxys ij /kMke ls eqag ds cy fxj x;kA cqyk;k rks pyk vk;k lkc ! og ugha tkurk Fkk fd ;g ekSr dk

ph[k lqurs gh Jhfuokl lrdZ gks x;kA bruk tksj dk cqykok gSA>Vdk yxk--- vc ;g cp ugha ik,xkA ;g lkspdj mlus dSejk ;g lqurs gh lssVjh dk fny /kd ls gks x;kA vkSj dqN lk;Uuk ij twe fd;kA og vHkh lkal ys jgk FkkA e`R;q osnuk ls nsj blh rjg cksyus fn;k rks lkQ dgsxh fd rqEgkjh otg ls gh ejk NViVk jgk Fkk--- ekSr ds eqag esa tk jgk FkkA jg&jgdj mldk 'kjhj gSA mlus eu gh eu fglkc yxk;kA iqfyl dsl gksxk rks gtkjksa >Vds [kk jgk FkkA bldk 'kh"kZd & ^ekSr dk n`';* j[kk tk ldrk #i;s [kpZ djus iMsaxsA blls vPNk gS fd iSls dk ykyp nsdj gS] ;g lksp eu esa vkrs gh og cM+s ;ku ls n``'; dk fp=.k djus bldk eqag can fd;k tk,A ;g lLrk lkSnk gksxkA gj ,d ?kj ls yx x;kA ikap lkS fey tk,a rks Hkh rhl gtkj #i;s gks tk,axsA vkSj Fkkus ds

ml vikVZesaV esa jgus okys yksx ckgj vkdj lk;Uuk dks pDdj dkVus ls Hkh cp ldrs gSaA ifr ej x;k--- vdsyh vkSjr--- ns[krs [kM+s jgsA lssVjh Hkkxrk gkaQrk vk x;kA dVh irax dh rjg cslgkj csok--- ,sls dgus ij gj dksbZ iSlk ns nsxkAVkUlQkeZj ds taxys ij fu

Ng cts thi esa fctyh foHkkx ls ,d ,-bZ- vkSj nks uhps mrj vkbZ vkSj ?kj ls ydM+h dk yack VqdMk ys vkbZA deZpkjh vk,A lssVjh ls dqN nsj ckr djds bathfu;j us ij og nks QqV yack FkkA mlus mlls lk;Uuk ds 'kjhj dks /kdsyus dh lk;Uuk dh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgk] bruk cM+k >Vdk yxus ds ckn dksf'k'k dhA /kdsyuk vklku Fkk] ij uhps fxjus ls dgha lj QV cpuk eqf'dy gSA og rks ej x;k gksxkA x;k rks! uhps ns[krs gq, dgk] ,d xh Mky nks uhpsA

vjs D;k ge ugha tkurs og ej x;k gS\ blds fy, rsjs vjs ejs gq, dks pksV dk Mj D;k\ uhps Qsad nks! okpeSu lfVZfQdsV dh t:jr gS D;k\ eu gh eu lssVjh cqncqnk;k vkSj us dgkAdgk] vki fctyh can djokvks rks ge yk'k dks mrkjsaA m/kj Jhfuokl cMh pqLrh ls ;g lc fjdkMZ dj jgk FkkA

ugha igys esjs ckl dks fjiksVZ djuh iM+sxhA ;g dgdj lssVjh us vius ?kj ls xh eaxokbZA uhps pVkbZ Mkydj rhuksa okil thi esa cSBdj pys x,A mlij xh Mkyh vkSj iqjkuh pknj Hkh fcNkbZA ,syEek us iwjk tksj

Jhfuokl cgqr [kq'k Fkk] tSls dksbZ cgqr cM+k dke dj jgk yxkdj lk;Uuk dks uhps dh vksj /kdsykA /kEe ls og xh ij fxj gksA jg&jgdj lk;Uuk ds 'kjhj esa gksusokyh gjdr ns[k og Qwyk iM+kA lc yksx mldh vksj HkkxsA lk;Uuk dh choh fQj jksus yxhAugha lek jgk FkkA e`R;q ds iyksa dks bl rjg Dyksti esa cka/kuk gh gsM dkaLVscy us lk;Uuk dh ukd ds ikl maxyh j[kdj ,d fjdkMZ gS] bl ckr ls mldk mRlkg vkSj c ugha vk;k rks Nkrh ij gkFk j[kdj ns[kk vkSj nks

okpeSu dh choh ,syEek] dks ;g lc cnkZ'r ugha gks jgk feuV ckn fpYyk;k] ;g vHkh ftank gS ! ,acqySUl dks Qksu djksAFkkA mldh mez pkyhl ds djhc gksxhA Njgjk cnu ij esgur vk/ks ?kaVs ckn ,acqySUl vk;hA tc lk;Uuk dks mles djus dh otg ls pqLr cgqr FkhA xkao esa fctyh ds rkjksa ls my>us pVdk yx tk,xk vkSj rw Hkh ejsxhA okpeSu tkrkA ,syEek dks ;gh lksp [kk, tk jgh FkhA og vijk/k cks/k ls fQj fpYyk;kA xzLr gks xbZA

bl ckj mls Hkh Mj yxkA

oafpr turk 29 Feb.-Mar 2015

y?kqdFkk

Hkz"Vkpkjlquhy dqekj ^lqeu*

^HkaMkQksM+* ekfld ds ^Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vad* dh ikBdksa esa dkQh rh{kk gks jgh FkhA if=dk dk ;g fo'ks"kkad igys ls gh ppkZ esa vk x;k FkkA yksx ckj&ckj vfQl esa Qksu djds vad ds ckjs esa iwNrsA ys[kdksa ds Hkh Qksu vkrs FksA if=dk dk lEiknd D;k crkrk ! iSls dh deh dk jksuk fdlls jksrk ! fiNys pkj eghus ls og foKkiu ds fy, ljdkjh nrjksa ds pDdj dkV jgk FkkA gj txg ogh iqjkuk jkx fd chl fr'kr vfxze fn, fcuk dksbZ foKkiu tkjh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA b/kj lEiknd dk dguk Fkk fd ^ Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vad* Nkiuk gS vkSj og fj'or nsdj Hkz"Vkpkj dks ckrh] vfQl ds yksx le>krs fd lky Hkj ls bl vad dh rS;kjh ds fy, esgur gks jgh gS vkSj foKkiu ds fcuk if=dk ugha fudy ldrhA ij laiknd vius mlwy ls fMxus dks rS;kj u FkkA

rhu eghus vkSj xqtj x,A le; vkSj ikBdksa dk ncko c

cxy ls xqtjrs nsonwr eq>s psapEek dj nsrs gSa ?kk;y rsyqxq dforkvkSj mM+ tkrs gSa LoxZ dh vksj M- th-oh- jRukdj muds ia[kksa ij yxk gS [kwu

vkSj esjs fopkjksa esa vkx Hkjkslk j[kk gS cqvk psapEek us

xjhc vc gekjs lkFk ugha gSa rkM+ dh Nk;k ijvesfjdh dfork

og bUrst+kj dj jgh gS ektZ fi;lhZ

vuqokn % fnxEcj [kkus dh xxjh dk

ijUrq dksbZ Hkh ykrk ugha

vc dksbZ xjhc ugha jgkdMh /kwi esa

lquks usrkvksa dk c;kuog cu x;h gS QVh [ky

ge ns[k jgs gSa mUgsa fcyki djrslw[k x;k gS mldk eqg

ml e/;oxZ ds fy,cu x;k gS jsfxLrku

tks fldqM+ jgk gSAnw/k ihrs cPpksa dks NksM+dj

eqf[k;k ds [ksr dh

xjhc bl rjg /kdsys x,feh esa fey x;h gS og

xqeukeh ds xrZ esa

fd c;ku djuk eqefdu ughaAifr cki;k dgrk gS

fcydqy ogh crkZorsy yk;k gw

tks dHkh dksfyvuqokn % ctjax fcgkjh frokjh>ksiM+if;k ,slh gh [krjukd txgsa gSaAvPNs yksxksa ls eSa ,sls Ldwy gks muds fy, tks mUgsa fl[kk,ges'kk Mjh jgrh gw fd os fdrus csodwQ gSaAtc Hkh eSa lTtuksa dks ns[krh gw ysfdu ges'kk ;g fn[kkok djkseqLdqjkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw fd mudk otwn gh ugha gS];k fQj eSa og txg NksM+ nsrh gw D;ksafd os T;knk dqN [kjhnrs ugha]os fQj Hkh eq>s

tgka eSaus lh[kk d [k xea?kkjke ! mldh cqvkth Fkha mldh iRuhvlax ?kks"kdksbZ dgrk] ugha Fkh

;g cqvkth mldh iRuhog ts-ch- ea?kkjke ugha Fkkesjk cky eu ugha le> ik;k Xokfy;j okykfdlh ds dqN [kksus dk nnZtSlk Nik jgrk Fkk fcfLdV ds fMCcs ij

ea?kkjke dk uke&irk oSlk gjfxt ugha,sls gh [kkstrs&[kkstrs

viuh iRuh o cPpsog dsoy ea?kkjke Fkk,d fnu esjs xkao dk ea?kkjke ugha jgkfy[krk Fkk xf.kr ds vusdkusd QkewZyspy clkdHkh lM+d ij] dHkh lQsn >d nhokj ijfdUrq ts-ch- ea?kkjkedks;ys dh dkfy[k lsvHkh Hkh cuk jgk gS fcfLdVftls ogh le>rk jgkyky fMCcs esa can dj csp jgk gSAeSa xf.kr esa Qsy dHkh Hkh

mldk dksbZ QkewZyk ugha iuk rks nwj jgktlchj pkoyk

dgrs gSa

vkt [+kwclwjr dU;k lh vQokgsa gksaxhea?kkjke ds QkewZys esa

[kq'kcw mM+krs nwYgk ls ukjsmldh choh Fkh] cPps Fks

jaxhu i`"Bksa ij guhewu gksxkftUgsa ogh ns[k ikrk Fkk

u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frcSBs gq, vius QkewZyksa esa

lkjs ns'k esa eaMi ltsxkchoh&cPps fcNM+ x, Fks caVokjs esa

eqg pqHkykrh ?kks"k.kk, gksaxhmUgsa [kkstrs&[kkstrs

vgks :ie~ vgks /ofuog Hkwy x;k Fkk muds uke

f'kykys[kksa ij xksnHkjkbZog tks dqN cksyrk

Vhoh LVwfM;ks lwfrx`g gksaxsdgka dksbZ le> ikrk Fkk\

,dlZ ds eqg lsysfdu mls ;kn Fkk

fodkl iSnk gksxkviuk ,Y;wfefu;e dk dVksjk

nwj xqeuke xko ds isM+ ij yVdkftls ge teZuh dk dVksjk dgk djrs Fks

,d vkSj fdlku fcnk gksxkmlesa gh ekaxrk Fkk ea?kkjkeA

eksgYys Hkj ls

tgka ls tks dqN feyrk ns'kmls [kk ysrk FkkA rstiky flag ^rst*

caVokjs ds le; fcNM+ xbZ iRuh o cPpksa dks [ks&ehBs dM+os ns'k]

b/kj&m/kj [kkstrk lcds vius vius ns'kA

ugha ik ldk viuh iRuh o cPps

[kkstrk&[kkstrk fof{kIr&lk gks x;k vkt+knh ds mft;kjs esa]

ea?kkjke ! iky jgk vaf/k;kjs ns'kA

mldh bl csclh ij lkk dh ekjk&ekjh esa]

dHkh dksbZ dgrk nwj gqvk vka[kksa ls ns'kA

;g tks Qsjhokyk gS

mldh choh gh Fkh ea?kkjke dh iRuh x+Sjksa dh ppkZ D;k djuk]

ftls lkeus vkus ij Hkh tw> jgk viuksa ls ns'kA

dHkh og igpku ugha ik;k

dHkh dksbZ dgrk lksus dh fpfM+;k rqe tkuks]

esjs cky eafnj ge tkus fHk[keaxs ns'kA

oafpr turk 31 Feb.-Mar 2015

fgUnh dforkfgUnh dfork

gekjs le; esa--- mkj vkneh vkSj eSa v'kksd dqekj ik.Ms; iadt pkS/kjh

gekjs le; esa vkt tc vkneh

'ksj@[+krjukd ls jh

vUu ?kksM+k v#.k pokbZ'kga'kkg vkye

,d jksVh Nhurk gS jps tkus dh f;k esa tgk ty gS[kkus ds fy,

ogha vUu gS jpk tk jgk bl lap;u esavkSj ,d rqEgsa Hkw[kk j[kus ds fy,

eq>s ekywe ugha bl jps tkus dh vkokt Hkw[k vkneh dks >qdk nsrh gS fdl&fdl rd igqp jgh gS fcuk vkgV vkSj >qds vkneh ij lokjh djuk

vklku gks tkrk gSblfy, fd csvkokt tks dqN Hkh jpk tk jgk gS oks rqEgkjh jksVh okil ugha djsxk

rqEgsa flQ+Z fn[kk;sxk lkk ds xfy;kjs esa esjs&rqEgkjs fy,

vkSj tc rqEgkjh jhs le>rk gS jfonkfl;k

tcfd lp crk mudh igyh vkSj vkf[kjh ilUn

eSa pkgrk gw ppZ dh 'kj.k jgw nqe fgykus okys yksx

xqjkZus okys] HkkSadus okys] dkVus okys de ls de euq"; dks mUgsa l[r ukilUn Fks euq"; le>k tk, ppZ dh rjg muds ikl Fks ykBh] MaMk vkSj cUnwd ,slk eSaus gj tue pkgk

ij vc pkgrk gw ij bu lcdk

euq"; dks flQZ euq"; le>us ls D;k gksxk lcls T;knk bLrseky gksrk

nqe fgykus okyksa ijdka'khjke dh ewjr gS] ek;k ,slk uk Fkk fd muds iklckck lkgsc Hkh [kM+s gSa cxy esa

HkkSadus okys] dkVus okyslkekftd lerk esa

yksx uk Fkseq>s Hkh cuk fn;k x;k ^jke Hk*

Fks

ij nwljh uLy ds ;g iaMksa ik[kaMksa dh /kjrh gS ftudk Hkh flQZ ,d gh dke Fkk jktuhfr dk v[kkM+k

ekfyd ds b'kkjksa ij ukpuk Hkk"kk ekfQ;kvksa dk x

uUnw gkf'k;s dk vknehlanhi jkor padkark

oks tks ,d yM+dk Fkk uk \og ns[kks ! gkf'k;s dk vkneh eSyh lh cqj'kV ls ftldh vkSj mlds vkxs og dkys jax dh ydhj I;kt+ yglqu elkyksa dh

tks gekjh O;oLFkk usa [khaph gS feyhtqyh egd >jrh jgrh Fkh !

og vkneh tM+ gS] flEiVe ls Qdhj D;wafd ftl ik;nku ij mlds iko Bgjs gS

jcj ds cwVksa esaogk 'kklu&O;oLFkk ds l[r igjs gSa [kQ&[kQ pyk vkrk Fkk

pk; dh dsryh vkSj fxykl laHkkysbl gkf'k;s ds vkneh dh dgkuh csgn jkspd gS gj ,d njokts ij nsrk Fkk lqcgks&'kke ds iSxke---jktuhfr ds fy, og ,d vnn oksV iwjk gjdkjk yxrk Fkk !

vkSj lkk ds fy, ,d vkadM+k Hkj gS dHkh uhan ls txkrk rks dHkh fdlh [+;ky ls

ljdkjh nLrkost+ksa esa og ex ns[kdj iwNrk Fkk&NksVk ;k cM+k\

fdlh Hk;kud vkink dh ekfQd nt+Z gSgFksyh ij fy[kdj ?kj dk uacj

iwjs gLVy esa ?kwek djrk Fkk--- bd Qksu ds fy,cs&tqcku ftukoj] cs&xSjr lkyk !vkSj fQj aph&aph vkoktksa esa djus yxrk Fkk ckrsa---! /kwy /kDdkM+ ls ynk gqvk ilhus okyk bZtk viqu [+;ky /kfj;s----- ;ka lc Bhd Nq-

blh ilhus esa Lo;a dks cksrk gS] dkVrk gS

esgjk: ij cy vktekrk gS ysfdu dejs esa vkdj gSjr ls ns[krk Fkk fdrkcsa

thou Hkj ekfyd ds ryos pkVrk gSgljr ls Nwrk Fkk d+ye--- v{kj v{kj tksM+ dj iwBh IysVsa] [kk;k&cdk;k lc mBkrk FkkvkSj buds blds [okc cgksr NksVs gS eqLdqjkrk Fkk xj nks y+t+ I;kj ls dg nks

ftruk NksVk xsagw ds nkus dk vadqj

oDr&csoDr dh xkfy;ka&MkaV&QVdkj&f>M+dh

pkcqd ls iM+rs Fks mldh lksp ij exj---og ns[kks ! gkf'k;s dk vknehgkFkksa ls mlds dksbZ cjru ugha NwVk dHkh !!QVh gqbZ deht+ dks flyuk vis{kkd`r ljy gS

fdUrq bl gkf'k;s dks fly ikuk-- csgn xjyA vaxqfy;k ges'kk lwth lh jgrh Fkha mldh

cQkZc ikuh ls crZu /kksrs&/kksrs ?kko iM+ x;s Fks

dqN jkst ds fy;s ?kj ykSV tkus dks dgk xkao&nsgkr dh csfV;ka rks cksyk &

uhjk ijekj

BaMs pwYgs ds ikl cSBdj

fdlds isV dh vkx cq>h gS] nkT;w ! yw ds FkisM+s gkM+ daikrs tkM+s Hkjh cjlkr esa

taxy&igkM+ unh&ukys dks yka?kdjbUrsgk Ldwy tkrh gSa

;koj d+knjh nwj&njkt fc;kcku esa cls

xkao&nsgkr dh csfV;ka'kk;n rq>s ekywe ugha] esjs gene

gS Qd+Z cM+k rY[k gd+hdr esa] c;k esa u ru ls u iSjksa esa

miU;kl dk Qyd foLr`r gksrk gSA mlesa ge dFkk ds cPps iSnk gksrs gSa rks lo djkus ds fy, os

fofHkUu vk;keksa dks Lrqr djrs gSa ;k ;wa dg yhft, fd ge dFkk ds okYehfd nkbZ;ksa dks cqykrs gSaA os muds

fofHkUu igyqvksa dks foLrkj ls is'k djrs gSaA blesa ?kVukvksa] LFkku] cPpksa ds eqag esa maxyh Hkh Mkyrh gSaA rc

dky] ik=ksa dk HkyhHkakfr fp=.k fd;k tkrk gSA blls dFkkud NqvkNwr dh dksbZ ckr ugha gksrhA ij tSls

ltho gks mBrk gSA dFkk dk thoUr fp=.k miU;kldkj dh gh cPps cM+s gks tkrs gSa os muls gh

fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA ;wa rks gj miU;kldkj dk miU;kl fy[kus dk NqvkNwr djus yxrs gSaA blh rjg tc

dksbZ u dksbZ ms'; gksrk gSA ij vkt dk nfyr lkfgR; fo'ks"k lo.kZ bu nfyr okYehfd efgykvksa ls

edln ls fy[kk tk jgk gSA ;g flQZ lkfgR; ugha cfYd ,d viuh gol feVkrs gSa rc NqvkNwr ugha

vkUnksyu gS tks lfn;ksa ls mRihfM+r] 'kksf"kr] nfyr lekt ds i{k esa gksrh! ,sls fojks/kkHkkl ;gka vkerkSj ij

[kM+k gSA ;g HksnHkko] vU;k; ,oa mRihM+u ds fo:) gSA ;g ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA miU;kl esa lksuh HkwLokeh dh cgw gSA mldk ifr

LorU=rk] lerk] U;k;] ca/kqRo ,oa ekuoh; xfjek dh ckr djrk gSA larkuksRifk esa ukdke gS blfy, og dkys uke ds okYehfd ls

bl lUnHkZ esa dSyk'k pan pkSgku dk gky gh es fy[kk miU;kl ^lqcg lalxZ dj csVs gseUr dks tUe nsrh gSA dkys dh iRuh Qwyks cs'kd

ds fy,* dks fy;k tk ldrk gSA T;knk i

ds fy, jLls D;ksa ugha gSa\ ;wa gh yksx lhoj esa ejrs jgsaxs\ feyrh gSA tSls &ljdkjh ukSdjh yx xbZ gS rks D;k] dgyk,xk rks

,d lax esa miU;kldkj us foe ds eqag ljdkj dh pwM+s dk ghA Hkw&Lokeh pkS/kjh j.kohj flag us foe ls dgkA mlds

vkykspuk djrs gq, dgyok;k gS & ljdkj Hkh HksnHkko] tkfrokn psgjs o vkokt esa bZ"kkZ ds Hkko lkQ utj vkj jgs FksA

dks cyd jgk FkkA yksxksa ij gks vkSj mudh usrkfxjh pedsA igys usrk lekt lsod

miU;kl bl vk'kkoknh lksp ds lkFk lekIr gksrk gSA gqvk djrk Fkk] vkt dk usrk vke turk dks ywVus ds vykok dqN

dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd nfyr lekt fo'ks"k dj dke ugha djrkA

okYehfd lekt dks llEeku iwjh ekuoh; xfjek ds lkFk thus ds miU;kl esa lQkbZ O;oLFkk esa O;kIr O;kfHkpkj dks n'kkZ;k

fy, u dsoy viuh detksfj;ksa ls yM+uk gS cfYd lekt dh x;k gSA ^baLisDVj lqjs'k xqIrk us gkftjh njksxk ds ikl viuh eksVj

lkearoknh] czk.koknh ekufldrk ls Hkh la?k"kZ djuk gSA bl lkbZfdy [kM+h dhA---- rHkh mldk /;ku y{eh dh rjQ x;k & vjs

O;oLFkk ds fo:) dbZ ;q) yM+us ds vglkl dk ;s miU;kl cks/k 'kekZ] ;g fdldk eky gS\--- gk;] gk; bruh lqUnj--- fcYdqy fQYeh

djkrk gSA ghjksbZu--- rw esjh eqykdkr djok ns] eqykdkr dk eryc le>rk gS

miU;kl fn, x;s eqksa ij xaHkhj ppkZ dh ekax djrk gSA u---

vk'kk gS nfyr lekt esa ;g miU;kl vius u;s dysoj ,oa vki Hkh lkgc---fdruh deZpkfj;ksa dh eqykdkr djk

fo"k;oLrq ds dkj.k xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tk,xkA nfyr oxZ ds ikBdksa pqdk gwaA eSa eqykdkr dk eryc ugha le>waxk Hkyk\ ij lkgc bl

ds fy, ;g miU;kl jkspd ,oa iBuh; gh ugha cfYd Lo;a dh lksp ckj vki eq>s ejokvksxsA dgk u] ;g fdlh dks ?kkl ugha Mky---A

dks nq:Lr djus ds fy, iyd Hkh miU;kl esa ns[kus dks

oafpr turk 36 Feb.-Mar 2015

xqaVj xzkl dk tkuk'kSysU pkSgku

lu 1999 esa lkfgR; ds ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk teZuh ds tc crk;k rks gaxkek ep x;kA mu ij

tkus ekus miU;kldkj] dfo] ukVddkj o ewfrZdkj xqaVj xzkl dk ukRlh gqdwer dh Nk= 'kk[kk esa dke

fnukad 13 vSy 2015 dks lqcg cfyZu ds yqbcsp vLirky esa fu/ku djus dk Hkh vkjksi FkkA ftls xzkl us

gks x;kA og 87 o"kZ ds FksA xqaVj xzkl vkSlr ifjokj esa lkekU; Lohdkj Hkh fd;kA 2006 esa mUgsa ;g

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iSnk gq,A muds ekrk&firk dh XnkaLd 'kgj esa ekuuk iM+k fd mUgksaus Lo;a ;q) esa

mifuos'kh lkekuksa dh nqdku FkhA xzkgd xjhc Fks] vDlj [kkrs ij fgLlk fy;k Fkk vkSj og Hkh ukth

fy[kok tkrs] edku NksVk Fkk] vklikl dk ekgkSy dSFkksfyd FkkA ,l,l ds lnL; ds :i esaA vly esa

xzkl dh thouh fy[kus okys fe"kk,y ;qxZ~l fy[krs gSa] ^ifo= vkRek ml le; rks mUgsa ;q) ds fnu dkVus

vkSj fgVyj ds chp chrk cpiu*A FksA xqaVj xzkl dk tUe lu~ 1927 esa 16

xzkl us 17 lky dh mez rd fo'o ;q) dk vkrad ns[kk] vDVwcj dks iwohZ teZuh ds ckfYVd canjxkg nkfUtx esa gqvk] tks vc

1944 esa foeku jks/kh VSad nLrs ds lgk;d ds :i esa vkSj ckn esa iksysaM+ dk 'kgj cu pqdk gS vkSj 'XnkULd' ds uke ls tkuk tkrk

dq[;kr ukth laxBu ,l,l ds lnL; ds :i esaA og fgVyj ;wFk gSA muds teZu firk dh fdjkus dh nqdku Fkh vkSj os NksVs&eksVs

ukth ikVhZ dk ;qok laxBu ds :i esa f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds xokg vQlj Hkh FksA mudh eka Lyko FkhaA mudh Ldwyh f'k{kk nkfUtx esa

cusA ckn esa og ukth Lis'ky QkslZ ;wfuV okQsu&,l,l esa 'kkfey gh gqbZA cpiu esa gh mUgksaus fp= cukus 'kq: dj fn,A viuk igyk

gks x,A ysfdu vius bl vrhr dks mUgksaus n'kdksa rd Nqik, j[kk] miU;kl mUgksaus 13 o"kZ dh mez esa ,d fr;ksfxrk ds fy, fy[kkA

nkfUtx ij teZu dCts ds ckn os igys *ukth ;qok vkanksyu* esa vkSj ljdkj dh ,Veh ;q) dh fiiklk vkSj bZjku dks feVk nsus dh lud

ckn esa 'fgVyj ;wFk' esa 'kkfey gks x,A 16 o"kZ dh mez esa os QkSt esa dks nqfu;k ds lkeus ykus dk gh Fkk vkSj bl cgkus oks teZuh vkSj

cqyk fy, x,A 1945 esa os ;q) esa ?kk;y gks x,A esjhuckn esa LokLF; if'peh ;wjksi esa mB jgs uo&ukRlhokn ds u, [krjksa ls Hkh

ykHk ds ckn os vesfjdh lsukvksa }kjk idM+ fy, x, vkSj mUgsa ukxfjdksa dks ck[kcj djuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus ,d ,sls eqs ij vaxqyh

ckosfj;k esa ;q)canh cukdj j[kk x;kA vxys dqN lky mUgksaus j[kh] ftlls teZu lkk& O;oLFkk pkSad xbZ vkSj btjk;yh gqdwer

if'peh teZuh ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa] [ksrksa esa etnwjh djds vkSj vkx&ccwyk gks xbZA xzkl us djhc 70 ykbuksa okyh viuh dfork esa

iksVk'k dh [kkuksa esa dke djds fcrk,A fQj mUgksaus viuh v/kwjh btjk;y ds ,Veh ealwcksa ij rh[kh pksV dh vkSj dgk fd viuh

i

M- rqylhjke dh vkRedFkk eqnZfg;k dk eapu Hkkjrh; nknh&uoT;ksfr] rsjlh&pUnu dqekj] rsjlh dh iRuh&vkjrh] Hkk"kk dsa ts-,u-;w vkSj fHk[kkjh nkl Bkdqj fjiksVZjh ds lg;ksx ls lksEej&jksfgr] uXxj&vtqZu ;kno] vfedk ik.Ms;&fu'kkar] cafd;k dUosa'ku lsaVj esa 8 ebZ 2015 fnu 'kqokj dks 'kke 6 cts *vkgax* Mkse&fgj.; fgedj funsZ'kd] eqUuj&fou;] fcQs&lfpu] }kjk M- fgj.; fgedj ds funsZ'ku esa Lrqr fd;k x;kA bl ukVd csQS;k&vkpy] lksefj;k&jf'e] fd'kquh&'osrk] tXxw dh vof/k 1 ?kaVk 45 feuV FkhA pwfd ;g *eqnZfg;k* dk vc rd dk ik.Ms;&'ks[kj] iafMrkbu&eksfudk] lqHkfx;k&rEeuk] tksxh lEHkkfor igyk eapu gS blfy, mles Hkkjh ek=k esa yksxks dk vkuk ckck&ek/kohALoHkkfod FkkA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gS fd bu lHkh dykdkjksa esa vius fdjnkj dks c[kwch eap ij rqylhjke ts-,u-;w ds cgqr gh frf"Br vkSj pfpZr f'k{kd jgs gSA Lrqr fd;kA rsjlh uXxj vkSj lksefj;k ds fdjnkj us vf/kdrj ts-,u-;w esa muds fr yksxksa dk vknj vkSj lEeku Hkh vf/kd jgk gS okg&okgh yqVh] buds ek/;e ls funsZ'kd us u dsoy ml le; ds rqylhjke dh d`fr *eqnZfg;k* cgqifBr] cgqpfpZr vkSj cgqlaf'kr lkekftd ifjos'k dks vfirq ml lekt esa O;kIr #f

Jfed psruk lEesyu] ygjkxkxk

Printed Book

MATA NASIB KAUR

YAADGAARI PRAKASHAN