vd; guhkupg;g tpug;gq;fs; - living matters · cq;fs; tpug;gq;fis vojtj vd;gj mtw;iwg; gw;wpg; ngrk;...
TRANSCRIPT
ehd; vg;gbg; guhkupf;fg;gl
tpUk;GfpNwd; vd ehd; jpl;lkpl
KbAk;.
vdf;F vJ Kf;fpak;
vd;gij ehd; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;syhk;.
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F ehd; kd epk;kjp mspf;fyhk;.
vd; ACP -Ald; ehd; ed;F thoyhk;.
ngau;:
Kftup:
njhiyNgrp vz;:
vd; guhkupg;G tpUg;gq;fs;
Kd;$l;bNa guhkupg;igj; jpl;lkpLtJ gw;wpa Nky; tptuq;fSf;F
www.livingmatters.sg-f;F tUif Gupq;fs;.
,j;jpl;lj;ij toq;FtJ:
MjuT:
cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis
vOJtJ vd;gJ mtw;iwg; gw;wpg; NgRk; mNj msT Kf;fpakhdJ.
tUq;fhyk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd ahUf;Fk; njupahJ.
ek; cly; eyk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd ek;khy; Kd;Diuf;f KbahJ. Mdhy;> ek;
tpUg;gq;fisj; njupag;gLj;j ehk; Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lkpl KbAk;.
,e;jf; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfk; ePq;fs; ,e;jj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupf;fTk; mtw;iw cq;fspd;
Kf;fpakhd md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tjd; top> cq;fSf;Fk; cq;fs;
md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdtw;iwg; gw;wpa nghJthd Gupe;Jzu;T Vw;gLk;.
,e;j ciuahly;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJk; jpl;lk; xd;iw tiutJk; cq;fs; md;Gf;FupatUf;F kd epk;kjp mspg;gjw;fhd topfs;. Vnddpy; xU kUj;Jt
neUf;fb Vw;gLk;NghJ> ePq;fs; vij tpUk;GtPu;fs; my;yJ tpUk;gkhl;Bu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp mtu;fs; Cfpf;f Ntz;ba
NjitapuhJ.
Kd;$l;bNa guhkupg;igj; jpl;lkply; (ACP) vd;why; vd;d?
cq;fs; nrhe;j kjpg;gPLfisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;Sjy;.
Fwpg;gpl;l kUj;Jtr; R+o;epiyfspy; ePq;fs; vij tpUk;GtPu;fs; my;yJ tpUk;gkhl;Bu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp Muha;tJ.
tUq;fhyj;jpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis ntspg;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy vdpy; mtw;iw ntspapl xUtiuj; njupT nra;tJ.
cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis vOJtJk;; cq;fs; jpl;lj;ijg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tJk;.
,e;jf; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfk; ACP gw;wpg; nghJthd jfty;fis toq;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;lJ. ,J xU rl;l Mtzk; my;y. ePq;fs; ngwf;$ba Fwpg;ghd kUj;Jt> rl;l my;yJ epjpapay; MNyhridf;F ,J xU khw;Wk; my;y. jdpg;gl;l R+o;epiyfs; khWglyhk;. cq;fs; MNuhf;fpak; my;yJ kw;w kUj;Jtg; gpur;idfs; gw;wp cq;fSf;Ff; Nfs;tpfs; ,Ue;jhy;> md;G$u;e;J Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G epGzj;Jtj; njhopyu; xUtuplk; NgRq;fs;.
vd;gJ cq;fs; tUq;fhy MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; nrhe;jg; guhkupg;Gf;Fk; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd njhlu; tpthjq;;fs;. ,jpy; gpd;tUtd cs;spl;bUf;Fk;:
0302
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F vd; guhkupg;G
tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wpj; njupe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;GfpNwd;.
mg;NghJjhd; mtu;fs; vd; guhkupg;gpy; <LghL nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;..
vd;whtJ xU ehs; ePq;fs; fLikahf Neha;tha;g;gl;L cd rpe;jidfis gfpHe;;Jnfhs;Sk; Mw;wiy ,oe;Jtpl;lhy;> cq;fs; rhu;ghfg; Ngr ahuhtJ ,Uf;fpwhu;fsh? ,e;j egUf;F cq;fSila guhkupg;G tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wpAk; ePq;fs; mu;j;jKs;s tifapy; tho;tJ cq;fSf;F vt;tsT Kf;fpak; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; njupAkh?
ePq;fs; cq;fs; ACP tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wp cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSlDk; kw;w Kf;fpakhdtu;fSlDk; tpthjpf;Fk; Ntisapy;> ePq;fs; tUq;fhyj;jpy; cq;fs; Fuyhf tpsq;ff;$ba xUtiuj; njupT nra;a tpUk;gyhk;. ,e;j egu; my;yJ egu;fs;:
cq;fs; rhu;ghfg; Ngrj; jahuhf cs;stu;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
cq;fis ed;;F mwpe;jtu;fshfTk; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisAk; mf;fiwfisAk; Gupe;Jnfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
ePq;fs; ngw tpUk;gf;$ba guhkupg;Gf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; kUj;Jtu;fsplk; $wf;$batu;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
kd cisr;ry; kpFe;j R+o;epiyfis ed;F ifahs Ntz;Lk;.
ACP ahUf;fhdJ?taJ my;yJ cly; eyg; ghFghbd;wp vy;NyhUf;FkhdJ.
cq;fSf;F vjpu;ghuhj kUj;Jt neUf;fb VJk; Vw;gl;lhy;> cq;fs; rhu;ghf rpukkhd KbTfis vLf;FkhW cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; kUj;Jtu;fshy; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;glyhk;. ,J kpfTk; kd cisr;riy Vw;gLj;jf;$baJ> Fwpg;ghf ePq;fs; vj;jifa guhkupg;igg; ngw tpUk;GfpwPu;fs; vd mtu;fs; Cfpf;f Ntz;ba epiy ,Ue;jhy;.
ePq;fs; $wpdhyd;wp cq;fs; kUj;Jtu;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wpj; njupahJ. ACP ,Ue;jhy;> ePq;fs; Kd;$l;bNa ,it gw;wp tpthjpf;f KbAk;.
vd; Fuy;> vd; Ngr;rhsu; - xU ehs; ehd; Ngr Kbahj msT fLikahd
Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;jhy; vd; tpUg;gq;fisj; njuptpf;ff;$ba
xUtu;.
ahu; vd;Dila Fuyhf ,Uf;f KbAk;?
0504
cq;fs; tho;f;iff;F mu;j;jk; nfhLf;Fk; tp\aq;fs; gw;wp rpe;jpg;gjd; top njhlq;Fq;fs;. mit ePq;fs; vj;jifa guhkupg;igg; ngw tpUk;GfpwPu;fs; vd;gjd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;wdth?
xt;nthU ehisAk; vJ mu;j;jKs;sjhf;FfpwJ? cq;fs; tho;f;iff;F vJ xU Nehf;fj;ij mspf;fpwJ?
ACP-f;F 4 vspa gbfs; mJ gw;wp NahrpAq;fs;mu;j;jKld; tho cq;fSf;F vd;d Njit> tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy; cq;fSf;F vJ Kf;fpakhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gd gw;wp NahrpAq;fs;.
cq;fs; cly;eyk; gw;wpAk; tUq;fhyj;jpy; mJ vg;gb khwf;$Lk; vd;gijAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.
1gb
,e;jf; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;s vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; %d;W nghJthd gpupTfspd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd: cwTfs;> tho;f;ifKiw> nrhe;j ek;gpf;iffs;. ,e;jg; gpupTfSk; gpd;tUk; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSk; cq;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhdit. ePq;fs; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gjpiyj; Nju;T nra;ayhk; my;yJ ePq;fNs cq;fs; nrhe;j gjpiy vOjyhk;.
Fwpg;
G:
gpd;tUtd Nghd;w tpisahl;L my;yJ nghOJNghf;fpy; <LgLtJ:
gpd;tUtd Nghd;w vdf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd czTfis cz;gJ:
cjtp Njitg;gLNthUf;Fj; njhz;^opak; Gupe;J cjt vd; Neuj;ijr; nrytpLtJ
kw;wit:
gpd;tUtd Nghd;w eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;L vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; Neuk; nrytpLtJ:
kw;wtu;fisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ> vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf:
vd; ez;gu;fisr; re;jpg;gJ:
kw;wit:
cwTfs;
vd;
cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; tpthjpAq;fs; tUq;fhyj;jpy; guhkupg;Gf;fhd cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yf;Ffs; gw;wp kw;wtu;fSld; NgRq;fs;. ,J cq;fs; KbTfs; gw;wp mtu;fs; ,d;Dk; ed;F Gupe;Jnfhs;s cjTk;.
cq;fs; Fuyhf ,Uf;f ek;gfkhd xU my;yJ ,U jdp egu;fisj; Nju;T nra;Aq;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; jpl;lj;ij tiuifapy; mtu;fis mjpy; <LgLj;Jq;fs.
2gb
cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisj; jpl;lk; xd;wpy; gjpT nra;Aq;fs; cq;fs; KbTfisAk; tpUg;gq;fisAk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;sf; $ba ,e;jf; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfk; Nghd;w Mtzk; xd;wpy; Fwpj;J itAq;fs.
cq;fs; FLk;g kUj;Jtu; my;yJ Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G toq;FeUld; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;> tpthjpAq;fs;.
3gb
cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis kW Ma;T nra;Aq;fs; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fs; khWk;NghJ cq;fs; jpl;lj;ijAk; mjw;Nfw;g khw;Wq;fs;. Gjpa mDgtq;fs; Vw;gLk;NghJ my;yJ cq;fs; cly; eyj;jpy; khWjy;fs; Vw;gLk;NghJ ,J elf;fyhk;.
cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fk; kw;w Kf;fpakhdtu;fSf;Fk; njuptpAq;fs;. cq;fs; Gjpa jpl;lj;jpd; gpujpfis mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; mtu;fsplk; Mff; filrpahd jpl;lk; ,Uf;Fk;.
4gb
tho;f;if Kiw
vd;
vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu ed;whf tho;jy; vd;gjd; mu;j;jk;...
0706
Ke;jpa gFjpapYs;s cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpAq;fs;. cq;fs; tho;f;iff;F mu;j;jk; nfhLf;Fk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; Mf Kf;fpakhdJ vJ? Vd; mJ Kf;fpak;?
ed;F tho;tjw;F cq;fSf;F vd;d Njit vd;gij cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; Gupe;Jnfhs;s ,J cjTk;. vd;whtJ xU ehs; cq;fs; guhkupg;Gg; gw;wpr; rpukkhd KbTfis vLf;f Neu;e;jhy; cq;fSf;F vJ Kf;fpak; vd mwpe;jpUg;gJ cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
Fwpg;
G:
ACP rl;lG+u;tkhff; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ my;y. ePq;fs; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis
khw;wyhk;.
cq;fs md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F
ePq;fs; cq;fs; ACP-ia itj;jpUg;gJk; mij vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; njupe;jpUg;gij cWjp
nra;Aq;fs;.
vd; md;whlg; gpuhu;j;jid
jdpahf jpahdk; nra;tjw;F Neuk; fpilg;gJ
ey;y kdpjuhf ,Ug;gJ
kw;wit:
rka my;yJ nrhe;j
ek;gpf;iffs;
vd;
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fj; njupaNtz;Lk; vd ehd; tpUk;GtJ...
tptfhuq;fs;
vd;
tptfhuq;fs;
vd; vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fj; njupaNtz;Lk; vd ehd; tpUk;GtJ...
cwTfs;
vd;
tho;f;if Kiw
vd;
rka my;yJ nrhe;j
ek;gpf;iffs;
vd;
0908
tho;f;ifapy; ePq;fs; fLikahd rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s cjTtJ ahu; my;yJ vJ?
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; vd; czu;Tfisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;s
ACP cjTfpwJ. cq;fs;
tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wp ,d;Nw tpthjpAq;fs; - xU kUj;Jt
neUf;fb Vw;gLk;NghJ my;y.
ehd; vd; ACP-iaj;
jahupj;Jtpl;ljhy; vd; vjpu;fhyk;
gw;wp mt;tsthff; ftiyg;gLtjpy;iy.
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs;:
vd; ez;gu;fs;:
vd; rfhf;fs;:
kw;wtu;fs;:
cwTfs;
vd;
Fwpg;G: cq;fs; Fuyhf ,Ug;gjw;F ,e;j egu; cq;fisg; gw;wpg; Nghjpa msT ed;F mwpthuh?
Fwpg;
G:
tho;f;if Kiw
vd;
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fj; njupaNtz;Lk; vd ehd; tpUk;GtJ.
tptfhuq;fs;
kw;w
vd; r%fj;jpy; <LghL nfhz;bUg;gJ> vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf:
gpd;tUtd Nghd;w vdf;F kfpo;r;rpA+l;Lk; eltbf;iffisr; nra;tJ:
jdpikapy; ,Uf;f Xu; mikjpahd ,lj;ijj; NjLtJ
kw;wit:
gpuhu;j;jid> vd; topghl;Lj; jyj;jpy; Neuk; nrytpLtJ
jpahdk; nra;J cs; mikjpia ehLtJ
kw;wtu;fs; vdf;fhfTk; gpuhu;j;jid nra;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij mwpe;jpUg;gJ
kw;wit:
rka my;yJ nrhe;j
ek;gpf;iffs;
vd;
ACP vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fis ,jpy; <LgLj;Jtjhy;
vd;id vg;gbg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;tJ
vd;gJ mtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.
1110
vd; guhkupg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; ACP
vd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F ,lkspf;fpwJ.
gpd;tUk; gpupTfSk; tiffSk; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSk; cq;fSf;F topfhl;Lk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;lit. xt;nthU gpuptpYk; ePq;fs; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iwj; Nju;T nra;ayhk; my;yJ cq;fs; nrhe;j gjpy;fis vOjyhk;.
cq;fs; ey;tho;T gw;wpa kpf Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fs; ahit?
rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspf;f Kbjy;
mu;j;jKs;s xU tho;f;if tho Kbjy;
kw;wtu;fSila md;igAk; mf;fiwfisAk; czu Kbjy;
kw;wit:
cq;fshy; KbTfis vLf;f KbahjNghJ
cq;fs; Rfhjhug; guhkupg;Gf; FOTf;F topfhl;l cq;fs;
guhkupg;G tpUg;gq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
ePq;fs; vd;whtJ xU ehs; Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy;> cq;fis vg;gbr; rpwg;ghfg; guhkupg;gJ vd;gij cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSk; kUj;Jtu;fSk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s ,e;jg; gpuptpYs;stw;Wf;fhd cq;fs; gjpy;fs; cjTk;.
cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu; xUtupd; kuzj;ij my;yJ fpl;lj;jl;l kuzkilAk; epiyiag; ghu;j;jpUf;fpwPu;fsh? mjpypUe;J ePq;fs; fw;wJ vd;d?
cq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;j mDgtk; VJk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; guthapy;iy. ePq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;wpypUe;J vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;:
• nra;jpj;jhs; fl;Liufs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; nra;jp mwpf;iffs;
• E}y;fs; kw;Wk; gj;jpupiffs; • jpiug;glq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfspd; fhl;rpfs;
Fwpg;
G:
Fwpg;
G:
ehdhf elf;fTk; elkhlTk; Kbjy;
ehdhf cztUe;jTk; Fspf;fTk; cil mzpaTk; Kbjy;
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; NgrTk; mZf;fkhf ,Uf;fTk; Kbjy;
kw;wit:
ehdhf KbTfis vLf;f KbtJ
vd;idr; Rw;wp;apUg;gu;fsplk; NgrTk; mtu;fisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sTk; Kbjy;
ehd; ahu; my;yJ vq;Nf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;gij czu;e;jpUe;jy;
kw;wit:
cly; rhu;e;j
ey;tho;T
vd;
kdk; rhu;e;j
ey;tho;T
vd;
czu;T rhu;e;j
ey;tho;T
vd;
1312
fLikahd Neha;fs; Vw;gLtJ gw;wpa vd; kpfg; ngupa mr;rq;fSk; ftiyfSk;...
vd; guhkupg;G tpUg;gq;fs;
cq;fs; tho;f;iff;F mu;j;jk; nfhLg;git gw;wp ,g;NghJ ePq;fs; guprPypj;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> cq;fshy; ,e;j tp\aq;fis mDgtpf;f Kbahj epiy tUk;NghJ ePq;fs; vg;gbg; guhkupf;fg;gLtij tpUk;GtPu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp NahrpAq;fs;.
cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; cq;fs; rhu;ghf ,e;j KbTfis vLf;f Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lhy;> cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wp ePq;fs; ve;j msT njspthf ,Uf;fpwPu;fNsh me;j msTf;F mtu;fSf;F mJ vspjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
vd;id ehNd ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbtJ (vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> Fspg;gJ> cztUe;JtJ> elkhLtJ) vd;gJ...
vdf;Ff; fhaNkh NehNah Vw;gl;L vdf;Ff; FzkhFk; tha;g;G kpff; FiwT vd kUj;Jtu;fs; ek;gpdhy;...typ
vd;idf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;s ahUkpy;iy
vd; FLk;gj;jpw;Ff; ftiy mspg;gJ
epjpr; Rik
ehd; nrhe;jkhf elkhl KbahjpUg;gJ
ehd; nra;a tpUk;Gtdtw;iwr; nra;ar; Rje;jpuk; ,y;yhik
kw;wit:
ePq;fs; cq;fs; mr;rq;fs;> ftiyfs; gw;wp Neu;ikahfTk; ntspg;gilahfTk; ,Ug;gJ cq;fs; guhkupg;G tpUg;gq;fs; gw;wp cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; ,d;Dk; ed;F Gupe;Jnfhs;s cjTk;.
Fwpg;
G:
Fwpg;
G:
xt;nthU gpd;dzpapYk; cq;fisg; nghUj;jpg; ghu;j;J> ePq;fs; vg;gb czu;fpwPu;fs; vd;gij ed;F gpujpgypf;Fk; xU Fkpopiaj; Nju;T nra;Aq;fs;. rupahd my;yJ jtwhd gjpy; vd vJTkpy;iy. gpd;du; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kdj;ij khw;wpf; nfhz;lhYk; mjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy.
vd;whtJ xU ehs; ehd; fLikahf Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;J vd;dhy; NgrNth elkhlNth nrhe;jkhf KbntLf;fNth Kbahtpl;lhy;...
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSk; kUj;Jtu;fSk; mtu;fs; vJ rpwe;jJ vd vz;Zfpwhu;fNsh mjd; mbg;gilapy; vdf;fhfg; guhkupg;G KbTfis vLf;fyhk;.
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSk; kUj;Jtu;fSk; vd; rhu;ghf ve;j KbitAk; vLf;Fk; Kd;> vdf;F ehd; vd;d tpUk;GNtd; vd;gJ
gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; vg;gb czu;fpNwd; vd;W vdf;F epr;rakhfj;
njupatpy;iy
ehd; ,ad;w tiu ePz;l fhyk; tho tpUk;GfpNwd;. ehd;
FzkilAk; tha;g;G kpff; FiwT vd;whYk; vy;yh
kUj;Jtr; rpfpr;irfisAk; njhlu;e;J Kad;W ghu;f;f
tpUk;GfpNwd;.
Neuk; tUk;NghJ ehd; mikjpahfTk;
,aw;ifahfTk; ,wf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ehd;
capUld; ,Uf;f ve;jpuk; xd;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtij vd;dhy; fw;gid nra;J ghu;f;f Kbatpy;iy.
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; vg;gb czu;fpNwd; vd;W vdf;F epr;rakhfj;
njupatpy;iy
mt;tsT Kf;fpaky;y. ,d;dhy; ,d;Dk; ePz;l fhyk; tho KbAk; vdpy;> kw;wtu;fshy; cjtpaspf;fg;gLtij ehd; nghUl;gLj;j
khl;Nld;.
kpf Kf;fpak;. ehd; FWfpa fhyNk tho KbAk;
vd;whYk;> ehd; Rje;jpukhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; vg;gb czu;fpNwd; vd;W vdf;F epr;rakhfj;
njupatpy;iy
1514
ehd; fLikahd Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy;> vd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ehd; tpUk;GtJ gpd;tUk; tp\aq;fs; my;yJ kdpju;fs;:
vd; FLk;gk;
vd; ez;gu;(fs;)
vd; nry;yg;gpuhzp
kw;wit:
cq;fSld; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; kw;w Kf;fpakhd kdpju;fs; my;yJ tp\aq;fisg; gl;baypl fPNo cs;s ,lj;ijg; gadgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mit cq;fSf;F Vd; Kf;fpak;?
vdf;Fg; gpbj;j czT/ghdk;
vdf;Fg; gpbj;j Gj;jfk;
vdf;Fg; gpbj;j ,ir
kw;wit:
vd; miw
vd; nrhe;j tPL;
vd; cilikfs;
kw;wit:
cwTfs;
vd;
eltbf;iffs;
vd;
vd;Rw;Wg;Gwq;fs
tptfhuq;fs;
kw;w
1716
vd; Fuy;
cq;fSf;F vjpu;ghuhj VjhtJ xd;W
epfo;e;J cq;fshy; ,dpNky; Ngr
Kbahtpl;lhy;> cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs;
vj;jifa gq;fhw;w Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs;
tpUk;GfpwPu;fs;? me;j ehs; tUk;NghJ ahu;
cq;fSila Fuyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
ePq;fs; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;sj; jahuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ePq;fs; ahUld; Ngr tpUk;GfpwPu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp NahrpAq;fs;. cq;fs; rhu;ghfg; Ngr ePq;fs; ahiu ek;GfpwPu;fs;?
cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fisAk; tUq;fhyj;jpy; KbntLg;gtu;fisAk; <LgLj;Jtjw;Fr; rpwe;j top mtu;fSf;F Muk;gj;jpypUe;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; njupag;gLj;JtNj. cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis Muk;gj;jpy; nrhs;sptpl;lhy; ,f;fl;lhd #o;episapy; mtu;fs; vspjpy; mtw;iw nray;gLj;jshk;.
Fwpg;
G:
ePq;fs; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;sj; Nju;e;njLg;gtu;fs;> cq;fis ed;F mwpe;jtu;fshfTk; cq;fs; tpUg;gq;fis epiwNtw;wf; $batu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
Fwpg;
G:
cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; Nehiag;gw;wp ve;j msT njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;GfpwPu;fs;?
ehd; mij vdf;Fs;NsNa itj;Jf;nfhs;s
tpUk;GfpNwd;. mtu;fSf;F msTf;fjpfkhfj; njupe;jpUg;gij tpUk;gtpy;iy.
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; vd; guhkupg;gpy; <Lgl;bUf;f mtu;fSf;F vy;yhk;
njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;GfpNwd;.
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; vg;gb czu;fpNwd; vd;W vdf;F epr;rakhfj;
njupatpy;iy
ePq;fs; Neha;tha;g;gl;L tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjpia neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;...
ehd; jdpahf tplg;gLtij tpUk;GfpNwd;.
vd;idr; Rw;wp kdpju;fs; R+o;e;jpUg;gij tpUk;GfpNwd;.
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; ,g;gbj;jhd; czu;fpNwd;
rpy rkaq;fspy; ehd; ,g;gb czu;fpNwd;
ehd; vg;gb czu;fpNwd; vd;W vdf;F epr;rakhfj;
njupatpy;iy
vd; tho;f;ifj;Jiz /,ize;J tho;gtu;
vd; guhkupg;G toq;Feu;
vd; ez;gu;fs;
vd; ngw;Nwhu;
vd; rkaj; jiytu;
kw;wtu;fs;:
vd; gps;is/gps;isfs;
vd; kUj;Jtu;/jhjp
vd; rfhf;fs;
vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fk; vd; tUq;fhyg; Ngr;rhsu;fSf;Fkhd vd; nra;jp....
1918
mLj;J vd;d?
ePq;fs; ,g;NghJ cq;fs; Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G tpUg;gq;fis vOjp
itj;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> mtw;iw cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSlDk; Kf;fpakhd kw;wtu;fSlDk; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; tpthjpg;gjw;Fk; cupa Neuk; ,J.
ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhf xU jpl;lj;ij tiue;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rup my;yJ cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F mg;gzpapy; cjtpf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rup> ePq;fs; vd;d nrhy;y tpUk;GfpwPu;fs; vd;gijAk; mij vg;gbr; nrhy;tJ vd;gijAk; jpl;lkpLtJ Kf;fpak;.
jahu;g;gLj;Jjy;: ACP ciuahly;fs; vq;F Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,lk; ngwyhk; vd;whYk; mtu;fSf;F trjpahd xU gpd;dzpapy; ePq;fs; mtu;fis mZFk;NghJ cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; ePq;fs; $Wtijf; Nfl;gjw;F NkYk; cfe;j kdepiyapy; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.
ed;F njupe;j xU tp\aj;Jld; njhlq;fTk;: tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjpapyhd guhkupg;Gg; gw;wpg; NgRtJ cq;fSf;Fr; rpukkhf ,Ue;jhy;> ePq;fs; ghu;j;jit> fle;j fhy mDgtq;fspypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhz;lit> vjpu;nfhz;l rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; mtjhdpg;Gfisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJ cq;fs; ACP ciuahlYf;F ,ay;ghf ,l;Lr; nry;y cjTk;. rpy nghJthd vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy; gpd;tUtd mlq;Fk;:
- xU FLk;g cWg;gpdu;> ez;gu; my;yJ rfhtpd; kuzk;
- kUj;Jtidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gLjy; my;yJ fLikahd Neha;
- Gj;jfq;fs;> nra;jpj;jhs; fl;Liufs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; nra;jp mwpf;iffs; my;yJ epfo;r;rpfs;
- rka Nghjidfs;
nkJthfr; nry;yTk;. jpwe;j kdJld; ,Uf;fTk;: cq;fs; tUq;fhyg; guhkupg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpg; NgRtJ rpukkhf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;. mJ ftiyfisAk; mnrsfupakhd czu;TfisAk; Vw;gLj;jf; $Lk;. cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; cq;fs; KbTfSld; cld;gltpy;iy vd ePq;fs; czuf; $Lk;. mjdhy; guthapy;iy. Kf;fpakhdJ vd;dntdpy; ePq;fs; Kd;$l;bNa ciualiyj; njhlq;FfpwPu;fs;. nghWikahf ,Ue;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; fpufpf;f mtu;fSf;F mtfhrk; mspAq;fs;.
vd; tpUg;gq;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tJ Kjypy; rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mjdhy; ehq;fs; NkYk; neUf;fkhfp
cs;Nshk;.
vd; tpUg;gq;fis vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld;> Fwpg;ghf vd; Fuyhf ,Uf;ff;$batu;fSld; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;Sjy;
vd; jpl;lj;jpy; mtu;fSila njhiyNgrp vz;fs; GJg;gpf;fg;gLtij cWjp nra;jy;
vd; ACP Mtzq;fs; vq;Nf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;Fj; njuptpj;jy;
guhkupg;Gf;fhd vd; tpUg;gj;ij vd; kUj;Jtuplk; $Wjy;
vd; tpUg;gq;fs; khWk;NghJ mij vy;NyhUf;Fk; njuptpj;jy;.
ehd; vd; md;Gf;Fupatu;fsplk; vd;d nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;?
vd;nray; jpl;lk;
2120
epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;...
Kd;$l;bNa guhkupg;Gf;Fj; jpl;lkpLjy; vd;gJ cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fSld; xU ntspg;gilahd ciuahlYld; njhlq;Fk; xU tho;ehs; gazk;.
rupahd my;yJ jtwhd gjpy;fs; vd;W vJTk; ,y;iy.
cq;fs; jpl;lq;fis tiue;j gpwF ePq;fs; vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; cq;fs; kdj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW ele;jhy;> cq;fs; md;Gf;Fupatu;fsplk; mijj; njuptpf;fTk; Mtzq;fis mjw;Nfw;g khw;wTk; jtwhjPu;fs.
guhkupg;igj; jpl;lkply; xU njhlUk; gzp. ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; ciuahliy Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit ,y;iy.
ehd; vd; ACP tpUg;gq;fisg; gpd;tUNthUld;
gfpu;e;Jnfhz;Ls;Nsd;:
ngau; cwT njhiyNgrp vz; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l Njjp:
nghWg;Gj;Jwg;G: ,e;j ml;il xU rl;l Mtzk; my;y. ,ij itj;jpUg;gtuhy; Ngr KbahjNghJ ,jpy; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;s egu;fs; mtUila rhu;ghfg; NgRtjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ij kl;LNk ,J Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
ehd; vd; ACP tpUg;gq;fisg; gpd;tUk; egu;fSld; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;Ls;Nsd;:
,q;F kbf;fTk;
vd; ngau;:
vd; milahs ml;il vz;:
vd; njhlu;G vz;:
vd; Kftup:
vdf;F xt;thj kUe;Jfs; (VJkpUe;jhy;):
ehd; vd; ACP tpUg;gq;fisg; gpd;tUk; egu;fSld; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;Ls;Nsd;. kUj;Jt neUf;fb xd;wpd;NghJ md;G$u;e;J ,e;j ml;ilapy; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;s egu;fisj; njhlu;G nfhs;Sq;fs;.
VjhtJ kUj;Jt neUf;fb Vw;gl;lhy;
cq;fs; md;Gf;FupatUf;Fj; njupa Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; vz;zq;fisAk; tpUg;gq;fisAk; Fwpj;J itf;f ,e;j ,lj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;:
ngau;:
cwT: njhiyNgrp vz;:
ngau;:
cwT: njhiyNgrp vz;:
(1)
(2)
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