Microsoft Word - GT VE MY THUAT 1.doc

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 1

B GIO DC V O TO

I HC NNG TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

GIO TRNH V M THUT 1

V BT ST TI LIU THAM KHO DNH CHO SINH VIN HC NGNH

KIN TRC

BIN SON: GV. HS. TRN VN TM NNG, 2007

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 2

CHNG 1

CC KHI NIM CHUNG V V M THUT. 1. PHN BIT V K THUT VI V M THUT.

1.1 . V k thut: V k thut i hi s chnh xc cao, nt v phi u, sc so, r rng, c

th v tng loi nt cng nh kch c ca nt, bi mc ch ca v k thut l khi c bn v, c th lm ra c sn phm ging ht nh trong bn v.

V vy, v k thut thng phi dng n cc loi thc k, cc loi bt v chuyn dng c u ngi to, nh khc nhau. V d nh v thit k kin trc, v thit k my mc 1.2. V m thut:

V m thut phi linh hot, sng to, nt v sinh ng, phng khong theo cm xc ca ngi v, bi mc ch ca v m thut ngoi th hin ci p cn gi gm c tm trng ca ngi v.

V vy, v m thut thng dng cc loi bt v linh hot v nt, ph hp vi tng cht liu mu v v khng dng thc k. V d nh v tnh vt, phong cnh, v sng tc

2. PHN BIT V HNH HA VI V TRANG TR. 2.1. V hnh ha:

V hnh ha l mn hc c bn ca m thut, l v nguyn cu nhng mu c nh, v trung thc vi mu.

V v nguyn cu nn cn v lu, v k, v mc ch ca hnh ha l rn luyn c quan st, nm c cu trc mu v k nng th hin bn v. 2.2. V trang tr:

V trang tr l mn hc c bn ca m thut, l v khng hon ton l thuc vo mu m ch da trn c s thc t ca mu ri cch iu, h cu, sng to theo ca ngi v.

3. CC CHT LIU V M THUT. Cht liu v m thut rt phong ph. Tt c cc loi cht liu, vt liu g c

th to ra vt tch th u c th c dng v. Tuy nhin, cc cht liu m thng s dng l mu bt, mu nc, sn du, ch, bt st, mc nho, than, phn mu, sp mu, sn mi Mi cht liu u c v p ring, u c sc hp dn ring.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 3

H1. V k thut: Chi tit my.

H2. V k thut: Bn trang im.

H3. V m thut: T Bi Hng, H4. V m thut: R.Hanna, phong cnh,

nga phi, mc nho. mu nc.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 4

H6. V trang tr: Bi v SV, Trang tr hnh trn, mu bt.

H5. V hnh ha: L Vn Cng, 04KT-HBK Nng, Tng ton thn, bt st, A4.

H7. Cht liu sn mi: Bnh phong.

H8. Cht liu sn du: Tiepolo, Thnh Filippo v c M vi Cha hi ng, 1739-1740. H9. Cht liu mu bt: Trn Vn Tm, Ph c Hi An, 40x55cm, 2001.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 5

H10. Hai hnh trn: C. Moor, bn tri: bt ch. Bn phi: bt d en. Hnh di bn tri: D. Sneary, ch mu. Hnh di bn phi: P. Marovich, phn mu.

H11. Hnh trn bn tri: S. Gordon, marker v bt d. Hnh trn bn phi: R. Hanna, mu nc. Hnh di bn tri: G. Mellenbruch, tempera. Hnh di bn phi: C. Caple, phun mu.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 6

CHNG 2

V U CT KIN TRC C

1. CHT LIU BT ST V CCH V.

1.1. nh ngha: V vi cng c l bt v c u ngi bng kim loi, dng vi mc en.

H13. N. DaNa, k ha nt.

H12. Bi v SV, cng ph cha ng Lm, H Ty.

1.2. Mc ch ca vic hc v bt st: Gip sinh vin kin trc nm c nhng

k thut c bn v cht liu bt st phc v cho vic v k ha hay phc tho sng tc kin trc sau ny.

1.3. Cc loi bt v mc v: 1.3.1. Ngi bt v:

- Bt my: Loi bt ny r, tin li, c th m t kin trc tt, nt u.

- Bt my k ha: u ngi bt c ct cho, cng c loi u ngi bt cu to ht trn, c th biu hin c nhiu cch v khc nhau. H14. Bt st.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 7

- Bt kim: C th thay u bt c cc s khc nhau, thch hp vi vic gia cng hoc chnh l cc bn v k ho, tuy nhin d b hng.

1.3.2. Mc v: Mc mu en, dng lng v c cha trong cc l, bnh.

Loi mc ny c bn rng ri trn th trng, tuy nhin ngi v nn chn loi khng c ng cn trnh trng hp tt hay nhanh kh mc thng rt hay gp phi.

H16. Nghin mc H17. L mc nho.

H15. Thi mc nho.

1.4. Phng php v: Cch v bt st rt linh hot, mi ngi c mt cch ring th hin, song

thng thng khi th hin cc m nht ngi ta hay dng nt an trnh b bt nh: an vung, an qu trm, an mt co... ging nh phng php v bt ch hc. Nhng v tnh cht ng nt ca bt st l r rng, u v m nn d to s tng phn mnh lit gia mu en ca mc v trng ca giy v.

Tuy cch din t bng bt st l rt phong ph nhng cng cn nn tun th theo nhng bc c bn sau:

- Chn cnh, chn gc v, chn b cc m ta cho l p nht ri phn tch, nhn xt, so snh i tng v t cc gc khc nhau, mc ch thc tnh trong mnh linh cm th hin, tm ti ngn t sng to, t phng php v s c ny sinh v sau mi theo cch ngh ca ngi v bt u v.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 8

- Phc s b tng th hnh, v tng qut nhng nt chnh ca hnh, v vy khi

phc cn v nh tay d sa hnh nu sai. Trong khi phc hnh cn kt hp gia o v c lng, so snh.

- Nu l c t, v su th cn kim tra v chnh hnh sau khi dng. - i su khc ha, tm ra mt cch th hin thch hp cho mnh v nh sng,

bng , sng ti. C th l tm nhng mng ti, ln v trc v nhn tng quan chung chnh l, tng m dn ln.

- Khi m nht c chuyn thch hp, hi ho th nhn mnh thm cho phn trng tm, nhng v tr gn v lm m i nhng v tr xa to chiu su ca khng gian. Mun hng s ch ca ngi xem vo phn trng tm th cn x l en trng tng phn mnh lit.

i vi ngi v mi tip xc vi cht liu bt st hoc phn dng hnh cha c vng vng, th nn dng hnh khi qut bng ch trc ri sau mi dng n bt st t bng. 2. V U CT KIN TRC C.

H18. Vnh Xun Quang, 01KT-HBK N, 2001

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 9

H19. H Vn Phc, 2007.

H20. Phm Huy, 05KT-HBK N, 2005.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 10

H21, Phm Ngc Vinh Dng, 2007.

H22.H Tuyn, 2006.

Gio trnh V M Thut

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CHNG 3

V TNG THCH CAO TON THN.

1. S LC V GII PHU C TH NGI: 1.1. Cu to xng:

1.1.1. Cu trc xng s: + Ton b xng u c 22 xng gm 8 s v 14 mt. Ring xng quai hm di c ng c. + Xng s ngi mt trc c hnh bu dc, trn to di nh. + Cu trc xng s cc la tui u c s khc nhau. Tr em cng nh th phn hp s cng ln so vi t l u v cho n khi trng thnh th n nh v hon chnh, cn i.

H23. Xng u ca ba la tui: Tr con, trng thnh, ngi gi.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 12

1.1.2. Xng mnh v tay chn: + Xng ct sng: Gm 24 t chnh, ngn, chng khp ln nhau. Phn t trn cng gn vi xng s, phn di cng c 5 t gn thnh mt khi lin tam gic gi l t sng cng, gn vi xng chu. Nhn nghing ta thy hnh ch S.

H24. Xng s nhn mt trc v sau.

+ Xng sn: Gm nhiu on xng c hnh cong, mt u bm vo xng c, u kia gn vi xng ct sng to thnh mt hnh lng. C 2 xng khng gn vo xng c m ch gn vo ct sng, gi l xng ct.

H25. Xng phn thn nhn mt trc.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 13

+ Xng n (xng n gnh): Nm trn phn vai pha trc. Mt u xng n gn vo u trn ca xng c, u kia gi ln xng b vai.

H26. Xng n gnh bn phi nhn mt trc v trn.

+ Xng b vai: Nm pha sau vai gia hai bn ct sng.

H27. Xng phn thn nhn mt sau.

Gio trnh V M Thut

TRN VN TM 14

+ Xng chu: C hnh nh con bm, nm phn cui ca xng ct sng. Xng chu ca nam hp phn trn v cao, n th rng phn trn v thp. + Xng tay: Gm xng cnh tay mi bn mt lng gn khp vi xng b vai. Xng cng tay c 2 xng, xng ln l xng tr v xng nh l xng quay. Xng c tay c 8 xng con kt thnh hai hng. Xng bn tay gm c nhiu t nh khp vi nhau to nn bn tay vi cc ngn tay. Phn trn gm 5 xng di khp vi xng c tay.

H28. Xng tay. H 29. Xng chn.

+ Xng chn: Gm mi bn mt x