vf[ky hkkjrh; rduhdh f’k{kk ifjkn~ vf/klwpuk · 5525 gi/2016 (1) jftlvªh laö mhö...

5525 GI/2016 (1)

jftLVªh laö Mhö ,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99

vlk/kj.k

EXTRAORDINARY

Hkkx III—[k.M 4 PART III—Section 4

izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

la- 438] ubZ fnYyh] cq/okj] uoEcj 30] 2016@vxzgk;.k 9] 1938 No. 438] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2016/AGRAHAYANA 9, 1938

vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f’k{kk ifj"kn~

vf/klwpuk

ubZ fnYyh] 30 uoEcj] 2016

vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~

¼rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh½

fofu;e] 2016

,Q- la- vuqeksnu C;wjks@vHkkrf'ki@vkjbZth@2016.—vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 dk 52½ dh /kkjk 10 vkSj /kkjk 11 ds lkFk ifBr /kkjk 23 dh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr iznÙk viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rFkk vHkkrf'ki }kjk ubZ rduhdh laLFkkvksa dks vkjaHk djus] ikB~;Øeksa vFkok dk;ZØe vkjaHk djus vkSj ikB~;Øeksa vFkok dk;ZØeksa ds fy, lhVksa dh ços'k {kerk esa o`f)@ifjorZu laca/kh vuqeksnu çnku djus rFkk fo|eku rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dk foLrkj djus ds ckjs esa QkbZy la[;k 37&3@fof/kd@ vHkkrf'ki@2012 }kjk fnukad 27 flrEcj] 2012 dks Hkkjr ds jkti= esa vf/klwfpr vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ ¼rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh½ fofu;e] 2012 rFkk fo|eku laLFkkvksa ds fy, ikf”Zod ços”k ds vUrxZr fMxzh bathfu;jh dk;ZØeksa esa ços”k ds lanHkZ esa QkbZy la[;k 37&3@fof/kd@2007 }kjk fnukad 12 tuojh] 2007 ds vf/kØe.k esa] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ fuEufyf[kr fofu;e cukrh gS %& 1- laf{kIr uke] iz;ksT;rk vkSj izkjaHk % 1-1 bu fofu;eksa dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ ¼rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh½

fofu;e] 2016 dgk tk,xkA 1-2 ;s rduhdh f'k{kk lapkfyr dj jgh vkSj@vFkok rduhdh f'k{kk dk lapkyu djus dh bPNqd rduhdh

laLFkkvksa rFkk vf/kfu;e esa vf/klwfpr ,sls vU; ikB~;Øeksa@dk;ZØeksa vkSj vf/kfue; esa vf/klwfpr {ks=ksa ij ykxw gksaxsA

2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART III—SEC. 4]

1-3 ;s jkti= esa buds izdk'ku dh rkjh[k ls izo`Ùk gksaxsA 2- ifjHkk"kk,a % bu fofu;eksa esa] tc rd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] 2-1 Þ'kS{kf.kd o"kZß ls vfHkizsr gS lacaf/kr lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ vkSj@vFkok rduhdh laLFkk dk 'kS{kf.kd

o"kZA 2-2 Þvf/kfu;eß ls vfHkizsr gS vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 dk 52½A 2-3 ÞvHkkrf'ki ds osc&iksVZyß ls vfHkizsr gS ;wvkj,y www.aicte-india.org ij ifj"kn~ }kjk gksLV dh xbZ

osclkbZVA 2-4 Þvuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk ¼,ih,p½ß ls vfHkçsr vHkkrf”ki }kjk çfro"kZ u,@fo|eku laLFkkuksa }kjk fofHkUu

vuqeksnuksa gsrq tek fd, tkus okys vkosnuksa ij çØe.k gsrq ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, çdkf”kr dh tkus okyh vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk ls gSA

2-5 Þvkosndß ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk vkosnd tks bu fofu;eksa ds varxZr fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vuqeksnu izkIr djus

ds fy, ifj"kn~ dks vkosnu djrk gSA

2-6 ^^vuqeksfnr laLFkk*^ ls vfHkizssr gS ifj"kn~ }kjk vuqeksfnr laLFkkA

2-7 Þvuqeksnu eas foLrkj ¼bvks,½ esa jksd ¼czsd½ß ls vfHkçsr laLFkkvksa }kjk fiNys o’kZ çkIr fd, x, vuqeksnu dks jksdus ls vfHkçsr gSA

2-8 Þv/;{kß ls vfHkizsr gS vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 dh mi&/kkjk ¼4½¼d½ ds varxZr ;Fkkof.kZr ifj"kn~ dk v/;{kA

2-9 ^^lg&f”k{kk laLFkku** ls iq:"kksa] efgykvksa ,oa fdUuj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ços”k nsus okys laLFkku vfHkçsr gSA

2-10 Þvk;ksxß ls] fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds [k.M 4 ds vUrxZr xfBr fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ vfHkizsr gSA

2-11 ÞdEiuhß ls vfHkizsr] dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh x;h dEiuh ls gSA 2-12 Þnkf[kys ds fy, l{ke izkf/kdkjhß ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk laLFkku tks fof/kd rkSj ij çfrfuf/k çkf/kdkjh

inkf/kdkjh vFkok] tks lacaf/kr jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks= esa rduhdh laLFkkvksa esa nkf[kys ds fy, 'kfDr çkIr gSA 2-13 Þifj"kn~ß ls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 ds varxZr vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vfHkizsr gSA 2-14 ÞikB~;Øeß ls dk;ZØe esa f'k{k.k dh 'kk[kk vfHkizsr gSA 2-15 ÞizHkkxß ls vfHkizsr gS ;

bathfu;jh@çkS|ksfxdh@gksVy izca/ku vkSj [kkuiku izkS|ksfxdh@vuqiz;qDr dyk vkSj f'kYi esa LukrdiwoZ dk;ZØe] fMIyksek rFkk ihthMh,e@,ech,@,elh, esa LukrdksÙkj dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre lkB ¼60½ lhVksa dk cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] 'kkfey ugha gSa (

okLrqdyk@uxj vk;kstuk esa LukrdiwoZ rFkk fMIyksek dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre pkyhl ¼40½ lhVksa dk cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] 'kkfey ugha gSa(

¹Hkkx IIIµ[k.M 4º Hkkjr dk jkti=k % vlk/kj.k 3

Hks’kth esa LukrdiwoZ dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre ipkl ¼50½ lhVksa dk cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] 'kkfey ugha gSa( Hks’kth esa fMIyksek dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre lkB ¼60½ lhVksa dk cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] 'kkfey ugha gSa( bathfu;jh@izkS|ksfxdh@gksVy izca/ku vkSj [kkuiku izkS|ksfxdh@vuqiz;qDr dyk vkSj f'kYi okLrqdyk@uxj vk;kstuk esa LukrdksÙkj dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre rhl ¼30½ lhVksa dk cSp (

Hks’kth esa LukrdksÙkj dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre iUæg ¼15½ lhVksa dk cSp ( bathfu;jh ,oa izkS|ksfxdh esa ,dhÑr fMxzh] ,elh, esa ,dhÑr fMxzh] ,ech, esa ,dhÑr fMxzh] LukrdiwoZ dk;ZØe] rFkk fMIyksek dk;ZØe esa vf/kdre lkB ¼60½ lhVksa dk cSp ( rFkk çca/ku esa v/;srko`fÙk dk;ZØe esa çfro’kZ vf/kdre nl ¼10½ lhVsaA

2-16 Þvuqeksnu esa foLrkj ¼bZvks,½ß ls vHkkrf”ki }kjk laLFkkuksa dh rduhdh dk;ZØe pykus ds fy, fn;k x;k vuqeksnu esa foLrkj vfHkçsr gSA

2-17 ^^fo”ks"kK nkSjk lfefr ¼bZohlh½** ls vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ lajpuk ds vuqlkj vkosnd laLFkkvksa

dh HkkSfrd ,oa <kapkxr lqfo/kkvksa dks lR;kfir ¼osjhQkbZ½ djus ds fy, {ks=h; vf/kdkjh }kjk xfBr dh xbZ fo”ks"kK nkSjk lfefr vfHkçsr gSA

2-18 Þdk;Zdkfj.kh lfefrß ls vfHkizsr gS ifj"kn~ }kjk vHkkrf'ki vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12 ds v/khu xfBr lfefrA 2-19 ^^çFke ikyh** ls ml lek;kof/k ¼çkr% 8 ls lka; 4 cts rd½ esa pyk, tkus okys dk;Zdyki vfHkçsr gS]

tgk¡ nks ikfy;k¡ gaSA 2-20 Þfons'kh jkf"Vªdß ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr lHkh ns'kksa ds ukxfjd] tks Hkkjrh; ewy ds ugha gSa] tSlkfd

vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks ds v/khu ifjHkkf"kr gSSA 2-21 Þljdkj }kjk lgk;rk izkIr laLFkkß ls vfHkizsr gS ,slh rduhdh laLFkk] tks vius vkorhZ O;; ds 50 izfr'kr

vFkok vf/kd Hkkx dh iwfrZ ljdkj vFkok ljdkjh laxBuksa ls izkIr vuqnku ls djrh gSA 2-22 Þljdkjh laLFkkß ls vfHkizsr gS ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir vkSj@vFkok vuqjf{kr rduhdh laLFkkA 2-23 ^^laLFkk dk izeq[k^^ ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh fo'ofo|ky; vFkok ekfur fo'ofo|ky; ds ekeys esa dqyifr]

izkpk;Z] funs”kd vFkok fufnZ"V rduhdh laLFkk ds dk;Zdkjh laLFkk izeq[k ds :i esa dksbZ vU; in/kkjhA 2-24 ^^ikf”Zod ços”k** ls vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fMIyksek@fMxzh@,elh,

dk;ZØe ds f}rh; o"kZ esa ços”k vfHkçsr gSA 2-25 ^^Lrj**& ls fMIyksek] iksLV fMIyksxk] fMxzh] LukrdksÙkj fMxzh rFkk LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek] vfHkçsr gSA 2-26 ^^vYila[;d f”k{kk laLFkku** ls ,slk egkfo|ky; vFkok f”k{kk laLFkku] ftls vYila[;d vFkok vYila[;dksa

}kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gks] iz”kkflr fd;k tkrk gks] rFkk l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk vYila[;d egkfo|ky; vFkok laLFkku ds :Ik esa ekU;rk iznku dh xbZ gksA

2-27 ^^jk"Vªh; çR;k;u e.My ¼,uch,½** ls vHkkrf”ki }kjk lkslkbZVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu LFkkfir

fd;k x;k ,d Lok;Ùk fudk;** jk"Vªh; çR;;u e.My vfHkçsr gSA


2-28 Þvfuoklh Hkkjrh; ¼,uvkjvkbZ½^^ ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk Hkkjrh; ukxfjd] tks lkekU;r;k Hkkjr ls ckgj jgrk gS vkSj Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ /kkj.k djrk gSA

2-29 Þfons”kh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ¼vkslhvkbZ½ß ls ,sls fons”kh ukxfjd tks 26-01-1950 dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjd cuus gsrq

ik= Fks vFkok 26-01-1950 dks vFkok mlds i'pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; Hkkjr ds ukxfjd Fks vFkok fdlh ,sls {ks= ls vkrk gS tks 15-08-1947 ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr dk ,d fgLlk cu x;k gS vfHkçsr gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds ¼ekbZuj cPps½ Hkh vkslhvkbZ ds fy, ik= gksaxsA rFkkfi] ;fn vkosnd ikfdLrku vFkok ckaXykns”k dk ukxfjd gS] rks og vkslhvkbZ ds fy, ik= ugha gksxk@gksxhA

2-30 Þva”kdkfyd dk;ZØeksaß ls vfHkçsr gS fd lka; 5%30 ls lka; 9%30 rd ¼lIrkg esa N% fnu½ lapkfyr fd;s

tkus okys fØ;kdyki] tks fd ,sls LFkkuksa ij pyk, tkrs gaS] tgka ij igys ls gh igyh@lkekU; ikyh pykbZ tk jgh gks rFkk ;g dsoy dk;Zjr O;kolkf;;ksa vFkok de ls de nks o’kZ dk dk;Z vuqHko j[kus okys O;kolkf;;ksa ds fy, gh gksxhA

2-31 ÞHkkjrh; ewy ds O;fDr ¼ihvkbZvks½^^ ls vfHkizsr gSa fons”kh jkf’Vªd ¼ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns”k] phu]

bZjku] HkwVku] Jhyadk rFkk usiky dks NksM+dj½] ftUgksaus fdlh Hkh le; Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ /kkj.k fd;k gS] vFkok tks] ;k muds ekrk&firk@firkeg ¼nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh½ ij&firkeg ¼ijnknk&nknh] ijukuk&ukuh½ esa ls dksbZ Hkkjr ljdkj ds vf/kfu;e] 1935 esa ifjHkkf’kr fd, x, vuqlkj Hkkjr rFkk ,slk vU; çns”k tks ckn esa Hkkjr dk fgLlk cu x;k Fkk tUesa rFkk LFkkbZ fuoklh Fksa c”krsZa fd og fdlh Hkh le; mDr mfYyf[kr jk’Vªksa ds ukxfjd u jgs gksa ( vFkok og Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vFkok ihvkbZvks ds ifr vFkok iRuh gksaA

2-32 ^^dk;ZØe^^ ls vfHkizsr gS rduhdh f'k{kk dk {ks=] vFkkZr bathfu;jh] izkS|ksfxdh] ,elh,] okLrqdyk] uxj

vk;kstuk] izca/ku&,ech,] izca/ku&ihthMh,e] Hks"kth] gksVy izca/ku vkSj [kkuiku izkS|ksfxdh] vuqiz;qDr dyk ,oa f'kYi vFkok ,sls vU; dk;ZØe vkSj fo"k;&{ks= tks vf/kfu;e }kjk vf/klwfpr fd, tk,aA

2-33 ÞlkoZtfud futh lka>snkjh ¼ihihih½ß ls ,d ljdkjh vFkok Lok;r bdkbZ rFkk nwljh rjQ futh lSDVj

bdkbZ ds chp vuqca/k ,oa fo”ks’k lqfo/kk vk/kkfjr le>kSrsa esa lgHkkfxrk vfHkizsr gSA 2-34 Þ{ks=h; lfefrß ls vfHkizsr gS vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 14 ds varxZr LFkkfir {ks=h; lfefrA 2-35 ÞLFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ¼,l,lh½ß ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa dh vihy ij fopkj djus ds fy, vuqeksnu izfØ;k

iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr dh xbZ LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr vfHkiszr gSA 2-36 ^^,llh,llh** ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fo:) izkIr f'kdk;rksa dh leh{kk djus ds fy, v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki

}kjk xfBr dh xbZ LFkkbZ f'kdk;r laoh{kk lfefr vfHkizsr gSA 2-37 Þf}rh; ikyhß ls ¼nksigj 1 cts ls lka; 9%00 cts rd dh½ og f}rh; le;kof/k] ftlesa lkekU;r% rduhdh

laLFkk ds 'kS{kf.kd fØ;kdyki lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSa vfHkçsr gSA 2-38 Þfuth Lo&foÙkiksf"kr laLFkkß ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh lkslkbZVh@U;kl@daiuh }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ dksbZ laLFkk] tks

vius vkorhZ O;; dh iwfrZ ds fy, dsUnzh; vkSj@vFkok jkT; ljdkj vkSj@vFkok la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu ls vuqnku@fuf/k izkIr ugha djrh gSA

2-39 Þ,dy ikyh@fu;fer ikyhß ls tgk¡ rduhdh laLFkk ds fØ;kdyki çkr% 9 cts ls lka; 5 cts ds chp

pyk, tkrs gS] vfHkçsr gSA 2-40 ÞlkslkbZVhß ls vfHkizsr gS lkslkbZVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds varxZr iathÑr lkslkbZVhA 2-41 ^^,l,plh** ls bZohlh fjiksVZ rFkk dkj.k crkvks uksfVl ds lUnHkZ esa izkIr mÙkjkas dh leh{kk rFkk bldh

flQkfj'kkas dks vuqeksnu gsrq dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ¼bZlh½ dks vxzsf"kr djus ds fy, vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr vfHkizsr gSA


2-42 ^^jkT; Lrjh; 'kqYd lfefr** ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa }kjk izHkkfjr fd, x, 'kqYd ds fofu;eu gsrq lEcfU/kr

jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT; {ks= iz'kklu }kjk vf/klwfpr lfefr vfHkizsr gSA 2-43 ^^rduhdh laLFkku** ls bathfu;jh] izkS|ksfxdh] ,elh,] okLrqdyk] uxj vk;kstuk] izcU/ku] Hks"kth] gksVy

izcU/ku ,oa [kku&iku izkS|ksfxdh] vuqiz;qDr dyk ,oa f'kYi rFkk vf/kfu;e }kjk vf/klwfpr fd, x, ,sls gh {ks=ksa esa rduhdh f'k{kk] izf'k{k.k rFkk 'kks/k ds {ks= esa dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe lapkfyr djus gsrq U;kl@lkslkbZVh@dEiuh }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, ljdkjh lgk;rk izkIr rFkk Lo&foÙk&iksf"kr laLFkku vfHkçsr gSA

2-44 ÞU;klß ls vfHkizsr le;≤ ij la”kksf/kr fd, x, Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1882 vFkok vU; laxr

vf/kfu;e ds varxZr v/;{k@ç/kku@lfpo }kjk iathÑr U;kl vfHkçsr gSA 2-45 Þfo”ofo|ky;ß ls fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1960 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼p½ esa ifjHkkf"kr

fo'ofo|ky; vfHkizsr gSA 2-46 blesa iz;qDr vU; lHkh 'kCnksa ,oa vfHkO;fDr;ksa] ftUgsa ;gkaa ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq vf[ky

Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 dk 52½ esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS] dk ogh rkRi;Z gksxk] tks mUgsa Øe'k% mDr vf/kfu;e esa fufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA

3- rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds çoÙkZd 3-1 dksbZ rduhdh laLFkk fuEufyf[kr }kjk LFkkfir vkSj ç'kkflr dh tk,xh %

d½ lkslkbZVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds varxZr iathÑr dksbZ lkslkbZVh ( [k½ le; ij le; ;Fkk la”kksf/kr Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1882 vFkok fdlh vU; izklafxd vf/kfu;e

ds varxZr U;kl ds v/;{k@iz/kku@lfpo ds ek/;e ls iathÑr dksbZ U;kl ( x½ dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds varxZr LFkkfir dEiuh ( ?k½ dasnzh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@laÄ jkT; {ks= vFkok muds }kjk iathÑr lkslkbZVh vFkok U;kl ( ³½ mijksDr ¼d½] ¼[k½] ¼x½] rFkk ¼Ä½ esa fofufnZ’V fd, x, fudk; ds vfrfjDr lkoZtfud&futh

Hkkxhnkjh ¼ihihih½ O;oLFkk ds varxZr LFkkfir dksbZ fudk; vFkok dsUnzh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu }kjk izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls izpkfyr ,oa LFkkukUrj.k ¼chvksVh½ uhfr ds v/khu cuk;k x;k dksbZ fudk; ( rFkk

p½ bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 2-11 esa vuqcf)r dEiuh] ftudh izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls 'ks;j gksYMj ds :Ik esa dksbZ Hkh fons'kh Hkkxhnkjh gS] dks rduhdh laLFkku LFkkfir djus gsrq vkosnu djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA

3-2 dEiuh vFkok ihihih vFkok chvksVh ekWMy }kjk LFkkfir rduhdh laLFkku vius dk;Zdkykiksa esa

fuEufyf[kr lqfuf’’’’pr djsaxs %

d½ ;s ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, ugha gSa ( [k½ rduhdh laLFkku lapkfyr djus ls l`ftr gksus okyh vk; dk mi;ksx rduhdh laLFkku ds dk;ksZa

rFkk fodkl ds fy, fd;k tk,xk ( rFkk x½ vçR;{k :i ls ?k`fr ¼gksfYMax½ ugha gksxhA

4- ,d vkosnu ds ek/;e ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh 4-1 rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds lHkh çoÙkZdksa dks fuEu ds fy, ifj"kn~ dk iwoZ vuqeksnu visf{kr gksxk :

d½ fMIyksek@iksLV fMIyksek@fMxzh@LukÙkdksÙkj fMxzh rFkk LukÙkdksÙkj fMIyksek@lg;ksx Lrj ds rduhdh f”k{kk iznku djus okys rduhdh laLFkku LFkkfir djus 'kks/k vkSj izf'k{k.k ds {ks= esa Hkkjr vkSj fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa@vFkok laLFkkvksa ds chp vkilh lg;ksx vkSj Vohfuax lk>snkjh (


[k½ fo|eku laLFkkvksa dh fLFkfr@LFkku esa ifjorZu ( x½ laLFkk dks can djuk ( ?k½ dsoy efgykvksa gsrq laLFkk dks lg&f'k{kk laLFkk esa ifjofrZr djuk rFkk lg&f'k{kk laLFkk dks dsoy

efgykvksa gsrq laLFkk esa ifjofrZr djuk ( ³½ fMIyksek Lrj dks fMxzh Lrj rFkk fMxzh Lrj dks fMIyksek Lrj esa ifjofrZr djukA

4-2 rduhdh laLFkkvksa dks fuEu ds fy, ifj"kn~ dk iwoZ vuqeksnu visf{kr gksxk %

d½ vuqeksnu dk foLrkj ( [k½ fo|eku laLFkkvksa esa fu;fer@izFke ikyh esa fo|eku jk’Vªh; çR;k;u cksMZ ¼,uch,½ }kjk çR;kf;r

oS/k ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, ços”k {kerk esa o`f)@fo|eku ikB~;Øeksa esa u, ikB~;Øeksa dks 'kq: djuk ( x½ fo|eku laLFkkvksa esa fu;fer@izFke ikyh esa jk’Vªh; çR;k;u cksMZ ¼,uch,½ }kjk çR;kf;r oS/k

ikB~;Øeksa esa ,dhÑr@nksgjh fMxzh ikB~;Øe vkjaHk djuk ( ?k½ fo|eku laLFkkvksa esa izca/ku dk;ZØeksa ds fy, jk’Vªh; cksMZ ¼,uch,½ }kjk oS/k çR;k;u izkIr

ikB~;Øeksa esa v/;srko`fr vkjaHk djuk ( ³½ vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks@Þfons'kh jkf"Vªd@[kkM+h ns”kksa es dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; dkexkjksa ds cPpksa gsrq

vfrfjDr lhVsa vkjaHk djuk@tkjh j[kuk ( p½ vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ckydksa ds fy, vfrfjDr lhVsa vkjaHk djuk@tkjh j[kuk ( N½ ços”k {kerk esa deh ( t½ ikB~;Øe ds uke esa ifjorZu@dk;ZØe rFkk@vFkok ikB~;Øe dks can djuk ( >½ laLFkk ds uke esa ifjorZu ( ¥½ U;kl@lkslk;Vh@dEiuh ds uke esa ifjorZu ( V½ lac)rk iznku djus okys fo”ofo|ky;@cksMZ ds uke esa ifjorZu ( B½ iwoZorhZ “kS{kf.kd o’kZ esa n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds vk/kkj ij ços”k {kerk esa deh @izos”k ugha ¼uks

,Mfe”ku½ dh okilh ( vkSj M½ iwoZ esa izkIr fd, x, vuqeksnu esa vkaf”kd jksd ¼czsd½ ds ckn vuqeksnu dks fu;fer djukA

4-3 ços”k {kerk esa ukWu&thjks izos”k {kerk rd deh djus rFkk f}rh; ikyh ikB~;Øeksa dks can djus ds fy, lac)rk iznku djus okys fo”ofo|ky;@cksMZ@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT; {ks= ls vukifÙk izek.k&i= ¼,uvkslh½ izkIr djuk visf{kr ugha gksxkA

4-4 ihthMh,e ikB~;Øeksa dks can djus ds fy, lac)rk iznku djus okys fo”ofo|ky;@cksMZ ls izkIr vukifÙk izek.k&i= ¼,uvkslh½ ykxw ugha gSA rFkkfi blds ds fy, fo”ks’kK nkSjk lfefr ¼bZohlh½ lapkfyr fd tk,xh rFkk vkosnd dks vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, vuqlkj “kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA

4-5 tgk¡ fo”ks’kK nkSjk lfefr ¼bZohlh½ lapkfyr fd tk,xh ogk¡ ikB~;Øeksa ços”k{kerk dh okilh ¼jhLVksjs”ku½ ds

fy, vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, vuqlkj “kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA 4-6 xq.koÙkk iw.kZ f”k{kk iznku djus okyh Js’B dk;Z fu’iknu okyh laLFkk,a tSls fd ,uch, ls ikB~;Øeksa dk

izR;k;u izkIr djuk] fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls vuqeksfnr Lok;Ùkrk /kkfjr dks vHkkrf”ki }kjk fof/kor~ ekU;rk nh tk,xh vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ’V fd, x, vuqlkj ,d gh le; esa ,d ls vf/kd o’kksaZ ds fy, vuqeksnu nsus ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA ,sls laLFkku ftlds dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øeksa dks ,d ls vf/kd o’kZ ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k tkrk gSA os bZvks, MkÅuyksM djus ds fy, MkVk viyksM djsaxsA

4-7 fons”kh jkf’Vªdksa@fons”kh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa@Hkkjrh; ewy ds ukxfjdksa ¼vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks½@[kkM+h ns”kksa esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, 15 çfr”kr vfrfjDr lhVsa gksaxh] ftuesa ls ⅓ lhVsa [kkM+h ns”kksa esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, gksaxhA fn, x, ikB~;Øeksa esa [kkM+h ns”kksa esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, vkjf{kr Js.kh dh ⅓ lhVsa vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks@fons”kh jkf’Vªdksa ds ⅔ dksVs esa ifjofrZr dh tk ldrh gSa rFkk blds foijhr ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr] lacaf/kr jkT; ljdkj ds ços”k ds vafre pj.k ds lekIr gksus ds i”pkr~ fjDr cph lhVksa dks vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa


fn, x, vuqlkj visf{kr volajpuk dks iwjk fd, tkus ds v/;/khu fons”kh jkf’Vªdksa@fons”kh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa@Hkkjrh; ewy ds ukxfjdksa ¼vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks½@[kkM+h ns”kksa esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds }kjk Hkjh tk ldrh gSA

4-8 f'k{k.k 'kqYd ekQh ;kstuk ds varxZr vfrfjDr lhVksa ds l`tu dk izko/kku vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj lHkh rduhdh laLFkkvksa ij ykxw gksxkA

4-9 ikB~;Øe@laLFkku can djus ds ekeys esa] ;fn ,d ckj vkosnu ij izØe.k vkjaHk dj fn;k tkrk rFkk dasnzh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@laÄ jkT; {ks=@lac)rk iznku djus okys fo”ofo|ky;@cksMZ@VªLV ls vukifÙk izek.k i= u tek djus ds dkj.k vHkkrf”ki }kjk fu/kkZfjr ifji= esa vLohÑfr tkjh dj nh tkrh gSa rks izØe.k “kqYd okil ugha ykSVk;k tk,xkA

4-10 ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds funs”k tSls fd f”k{kk ds {ks= esa fiNMs+ ftyksa esa@uDly izHkkfor ftyksa ¼,yMCY;wbZ½ esa batfu;fjax egkfo|ky;@rduhdh laLFkku LFkkfir djus gsrq ikyhVSfDudksa ij mi&fe”ku ;kstuk] lHkh foÙkh; vUrj.kksa gsrq fMftVy Hkqxrku] jk’Vªh; “kS{kf.kd fu{ksikxkj ¼,u,Mh½ rFkk vU; ;kstuk¼vksa½ dk vuqikyu vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj gksxkA

4-11 ifj"kn~ le;≤ ij] vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk izdkf'kr djsxh] ftlesa laLFkkvksa@izoÙkZdksa ds fy, vkosnuksa ds lkFk layXu fd, tkus okys nLrkostkas] tek fd, tkus okys “kqYdksa] ekudksa] vkosnuksa ij izØe.k ds fy, i)fr rFkk vuqeksnu dh vis{kkvksa dk fooj.k fn;k tk,xkA

4-12 bu fofu;eksa ds [kaM 4-1 vkSj 4-2 ds varxZr izkIr vkosnuksa dk izØe.k vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ"V i)fr;ksa] ekudksa ,oa lfUu;eksa ,oa ifj"kn~ }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd, x, vuqlkj rFkk bldss lkFk&lkFk fo|eku dsanz] jkT; rFkk LFkkuh; dkuwuksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA

4-13 bu fofu;eksa ds [kaM 4-1 rFkk 4-2¼¥½ ds varxZr lwphc) iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqeksnu gsrq vkosnu fuEu }kjk fd, tk,axs %

d½ lkslkbZVh@U;kl ds ekeys esa v/;{k@lfpo@iz/kku ( [k½ daiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh xbZ daiuh ds ekeys esa izcU/k funs'kd

vFkok dksbZ çkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh ( rFkk x½ dsUnzh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu ds ekeys esa lacaf/kr dsUnzh; ljdkj@jkT;

ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= }kjk izkf/kÑr fd;k x;k dksbZ vf/kdkjh vFkok muds }kjk lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh O;oLFkk ds varxZr iathd`r] dksbZ lkslkbVh vFkok U;kl vFkok dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu fuxfer dEiuh] tSlk Hkh ekeyk gksA

4-14 bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-2] ¼¼¥½ dks NksM+dj½ ds varxZr lwphc) iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqeksnu gsrq vkosnu

rduhdh laLFkku ds izkpk;Z@funs”kd vFkok laLFkk ds izeq[k vFkok ,slh laLFkk ds izoÙkZd }kjk fof/kor :i ls izkf/kÑr fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok U;kl@lkslk;Vh@dEiuh ds ekeys esa mlds v/;{k@lfpo@iz/kku }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

4-15 u, laLFkku LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkosnd vHkkrf”ki }kjk le; le; ij fufnZ’V dh xbZ vafre frfFk ds

Hkhrj visf{kr “kqYd tek djds vHkkrf'ki ds osc&iksVZy ds ek/;e ls vkosnu fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA izR;sd u, vkosnd dks ,d fof”k’V O;fDrxr iz;ksDrk igpku ¼;wfud ;wtj vkbZMh½ tkjh dh tk,xhA

bu fofu;eksa ds [kaM 4-1 vkSj 4-2 ds varxZr lwphc) fd, x, ekeyksa ds fy, vkosnd dks mls vkcafVr dh xbZ fof”k’V O;fDrxr iz;ksDrk igpku ¼;wfud ;wtj vkbZMh½ dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dksjijsV baVjusV cSafdax ds ek/;e ls vHkkrf”ki }kjk nh xbZ jhfr ls osc&iksVy ij fu/kkZfjr “kqYd tek djds vkWuykbZu vkosnu tek djuk gksxk] ,slk uk djus ij vkosnu ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA Hkqxrku dh izkfIr ds v/;/khu gh vkosnu Lohdkj fd, tk,axsA Hkqxrku dh vfUre frfFk lfgr vfUre frfFk rd tek fd, x, vkosnuksa ij gh izØe.k gsrq fopkj fd;k tk,xkA


4-16 vkosnd dks Þvuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, izi= esa] 100@&:0 ds xSj&U;kf;d LVkai isij ij izFke

Js.kh eftLVªsV vFkok uksVjh vFkok “kiFk vk;qDr ds le{k fof/kor :i ls 'kiFk xzg.k fd;k x;k ;g 'kiFk&i=] ftlesa vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk ;g dgk x;k gks fd vkosnu esa nh xbZ tkudkjh lR; gS vkSj ;g fd ;fn fdlh Hkh le; esa ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd tkudkjh vFkok tkudkjh ds fdlh Hkkx dks fNik;k x;k gS vkSj@vFkok mldk xyr fuoZpu fd;k x;k gS vkSj@vFkok vkosnu esa nh xbZ tkudkjh vlR; gS] rks ifj"kn~ dksbZ Hkh dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, Lora= gksxh] ftlesa vuqeksnu dk okil fy;k tkuk@vuqeksnu iznku djus gsrq fopkj u fd;k tkuk vkSj@vFkok ,slh vU; fof/kd dkjZokbZ] tks ;g mi;qDr le>s] djuk 'kkfey gSÞ tek djuk gksxkA

4-17 lHkh vkosndksa dks 4-1 vkSj 4-2 ds varxZr ;Fkk ykxw Js.kh ¼;ksa½s ds fy, vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ’V “krksaZ ds vuqlkj ,d gh vkosnu ¼flaxy ,Iyhds”ku½ ds ek/;e ls vkWuykbZu vkosnu djsaA iksVZy ls dfe;ksa lEcU/kh fjiksVZ tkjh ¼tSujsV½ dh tk ldsxhA vkosnd iksVZy ij vfUre :i ls vkosnu tek djus rd] iksVZy ij visf{kr vkWuykbZu la”kks/ku dj ldrk gSA ÞlfEeVß VSc] nckus ds i”pkr~] tc rd vkosnu dk izØe.k iwjk ugha gks tkrk] rc rd MkVk esa fdlh izdkj dk la”kks/ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkosnd dks Hkqxrku ds lk{;] “kIkFk i=] tSujsV dh xbZ dfe;ksa lEcU/kh fjiksZV rFkk ;Fkkykxw nLrkost layXu djds] osc&iksVZy ij vkWuykbZu viyksM fd, x, vkosnu dh eqfnzr izfr lEcfU/kr {ksf=; vf/kdkjh dks tek djuh gksxhA

4-18 jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu rFkk lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ] bu fofu;ekas ds ;Fkkykxw [kaM 4-1 ds v/khu izkIr vkosnuksa ij jkT; dh laHkkfor ;kstuk ,oa oS/k dkj.k lfgr vkosnu izkIr gksus dh frfFk ds 21 fnu ds Hkhrj vius n`f"Vdks.k vxzsf"kr djsaxhA ftUgsa {ks=h; lfefr }kjk vuqeksnu iznku djus gsrq vkxkeh izØe.k ds fy, /;ku esa yk;k tk,xkA ;fn vkosnuks ij vkxkeh izØe.k ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks :0 50]000@& ¼:i;s ipkl gtkj ek=½ dh jkf”k dkVdj izØe.k “kqYd vkosnd dks okil dj nh tk,xhA ;fn jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu] lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ds n`f"Vdks.k vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fufnZ"V fu/kkZfjr le;&vuqlwph ds vuqlkj le; ij izkIr ugha gksrss gSa] rks ;g eku fy;k tk,xk dh mUgs dksbZ vkifr ugha gS rFkk ifj’kn~ vkosnuksa ij izØe.k gsrq vkxs dkjZokbZ djsxhA rFkkfi] ifj’kn~ jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu@lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ls fdlh laLFkku ds fo:) iwoZ esa izkIr fVIi.kh] ;fn dksbZ gks] ij fopkj djsaxhA

4-19 d½ 4-2 ¼d½ rFkk ¼p½ ds varxZr vkosfnr vkosnuksa ij laoh{kk ugha dh tk,xh] D;ksfd bldh izfØ;k Lo&izdVu vk/kkfjr gSA ;fn ÞdksbZ deh ughaß gS rc ^iz.kkyh* vuqeksnu izfØ;k esa fn, x, vuqlkj vkosnu fd, x, vuqlkj izos”k {kerk vkcafVr djsxhA [k½ ;fn fdlh laLFkk dh Þvuqeksfnr izos”k {kerkß fu;fer@izFke ikyh ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, ifj’kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr izos”k {kerk ds fMfotu vkdkj ls de gS rks os iksVZy ij ÞdksbZ deh ughaß ds v/;/khu ,uch, ls izR;;ku izkIr fd, fcuk@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu] lac)d fo'ofo|ky;ksa@cksMZ ls ¼vukifÙk&izek.k i=½ izkIr fd, fcuk Lo;a gh iwjs fMfotu vkdkj dh izos”k {kerk ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gaS rFkk rn~uqlkj ladk; fo|kFkhZ vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k dj ldrs gSaA rFkkfi] n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds v/khu vkusokyh laLFkkvksa ds ekeys esa ;g ykxw ugha gksxkA

x½ laLFkk ^izHkkx* esa fdlh fu;fer@izFke ikyh ikB~;Øeksa dh izos”k {kerk esa deh ds fy, jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu] lac)d fo'ofo|ky;ksa@cksMZ ls vukifr izek.k i= izkIr fd, fcuk iksVZy ij Loa; vkosnu dj ldrh gS rFkk rn~uqlkj] ladk; fo|kFkhZ vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k dj ldrh gS(


,uch, ds fcuk ifj’kn~ ls] iwjs çHkkx ds fy, okLrfod Þvuqeksfnr izos”k {kerkß dks okil izkIr djus dh vuqefr gksxhA

?k½ laLFkkuksa dh lesfdr lwph mudh Þvuqeksfnr izos”k {kerkß lfgr vuqeksnu vFkok vU; ds fy, dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,xh rFkk blh dks osc&iksVZy ij Hkh vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,xkA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh dh] laLFkku] vius yksfxu ds ek/;e ls Þvuqeksfnr izos”k {kerkß lfgr vuqeksnu esa foLrkj i= dks eqfnzr dj ldrs gSaA

M+½ bl izfØ;k ij vihy djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA vafre vkosnu tek djus ls iwoZ vkWuykbZu deh;ksa lEcU/kh fjiksVZ lfgr vkosnu QkWeZ esa la”kks/ku ds fofHkUu volj fn, x, gSaA

4-20 bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-1 ds varxZr vkosnu fd, x, lHkh vkosnuksa dk ewY;kadu] {ks=h; vf/kdkjh }kjk

xfBr dh xbZ laoh{kk lfefr@iqu%laoh{kk lfefr@fo”ks’kK nkSjk lfefr ¼;Fkk ykxw½ }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

lacaf/kr {ks=h; vf/kdkjh vFkok ifj"kn~ dk dksbZ vU; vf/kdkjh lacaf/kr lfefr;ksa dh lgk;rk djsxk rFkk lacaf/kr lfefr;ksa ds le{k izklafxd vfHkys[k vkSj nLrkost j[ksxk rFkk cSBdkas ds vk;kstu ds fy, vko';d O;oLFkk djsxk( rFkkfi] og lfefr;ksa dk Hkkx ugha gksxkA

4-21 nLrkostksa lfgr vkosnu dh gkMZ dkWih laoh{kk dh frfFk dks {ks=h; dk;Zyk; es tek djuh gksxh] ftlds

fcuk laoh{kk lapkfyr ugha dh tk,xhA laoh{kk lfefr] mu vkosndksa dks] ftUgksaus bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-1 ds varxZr vius vkosnu izLrqr fd, gaS] mUgsa izLrkoksa ds izLrqrhdj.k ds fy, vkeaf=r djsxhA vkosndksa dks] laoh{kk ds le; Lo;a&lR;kfir izfr;ksa lfgr lHkh ewy nLrkost izLrqr djus gksaxsA vkosnd dks ;g ijke”kZ fn;k tkrk gS fd og laoh{kk lwph dk vuqikyu djs rFkk vuqifLFkr u jgsA

bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-2 dh ¼[k½] ¼x½] ¼?k½] ¼N½ ¼t½ ¼>½ ¼¥½ vkSj ¼V½ ds varxZr vkosnu djus okys laLFkkuksa ds laca/k esa] laoh{kk lfefr vkosndksa }kjk miyC/k djkbZ xbZ tkudkjh@nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij izLrkoksa dk izØe.k djsxhA

ftuds vkosnu bu fofu;eksa ds /kkjk 4-2 ds ¼³½] ¼B½ rFkk ¼M½ ds laca/k esa izkIr gq, gSa mUkds ds fy, fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr vk;ksftr dh tk,xh

4-22 ,sls vkosnuksa ds laca/k esa ftudks laoh{kk lfefr }kjk laLrqr fd;k tkrk gS fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr mu laLFkkvksa

dk fujh{k.k djsxhA 4-23 laoh{kk lfefr@iqu%laoh{kk lfefr@fo”ks’kK nkSjk lfefr dh fjiksVksZa dks viyksM djus dk dk;Z ifj’kn~ ds

lEcfU/kr {ks=h; vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xkA 4-24 lacaf/kr {ks=h; vf/kdkjh] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kus ds fy, {ks=h; lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks

vHkkrf”ki ds vuqeksnu C;wjks dks vxzsf"kr djrs le; ;g lR;kfir djsxk fd laoh{kk lfefr] iqu%laoh{kk lfefr ¼;fn ykxw gS½ fo”ks’kK nkSjk lfefr rFkk {ks=h; lfefr }kjk] bu fofu;eksa vkSj vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk ds varxZr fufnZ"V izfØ;kvksa vkSj ekin.Mksa dk vuqikyu fd;k x;k gSA vHkkrf'ki dk vuqeksnu C;wjks Hkh laoh{kk lfefr] iqu%leh{kk laoh{kk lfefr fo”ks’kK nkSjk lfefr rFkk {ks=h; lfefr }kjk fofu;eksa vkSj vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk ds vUrxZr fufnZ"V izfØ;kvksa vkSj ekin.Mksa ds vuqikyu fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa lR;kiu djsxkA

4-25 {ks=h; lfefr dh flQkfj”ksa rduhdh laLFkkvksa gsrq vuqeksnu dh eatwjh vFkok vU;Fkk ij fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, vHkkrf”ki dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,axhA


4-26 ifj’kn~ dsoy Lo;a dks bl ckr ls larq’V dj ysus ds i”pkr~ gh dh laLFkku vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fufnZ"V lHkh ekudksa vkSj lfUu;eksa dh iwfrZ djrk gS] visf{kr vuqeksnu dh eatwjh iznku djsxhA ifj"kn~ ds ikl ;g vf/kdkj lqjf{kr gS fd og laLFkku dh Lo&çdVhdj.k lwpkukvksa ls laLFkku dk fujh{k.k dj ldrh gS rFkk ;fn ;g ik;k tkrk gS lwpuk xyr gS] rks vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj n.MkRed dkjZokbZ gsrq vkjaEHk dj ldrh gSA

4-27 ,sls vkosndkssa] ftuds vkosnuksa dks dk;ZZdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk /kkjk 4-1 ¼d½] ¼[k½] ¼?k½ rFkk ¼M+½ ds vUrxZr vkxkeh izde.k gsrq laLrqr fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa 'kiFk&Ik= lfgr flD;ksfjVh fMiksftV tek djus ¼;fn ykxw gS½ ds fy, lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA laLFkku }kjk vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ"V jkf'k tek dh tk,xh] tks 10 o’kZ rd ifj"kn~ ds ikl jgsxhA

4-28 rduhdh laLFkk }kjk vHkkrf”ki ds ikl vkWuykbZu tek dh xbZ çfrHkwfr tek dks nl o’kZ dh vof/k ds ckn@ikB~;Øe@laLFkku dks can djus ds ekeys esa laxr nLrkost tek djus ds v/;/khu gh fudkyus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA çfrHkwfr tek ij çksn~Hkwr C;kt ifj’kn~ ds ikl ØsfMV gksxk ftldk ç;ksx vHkkrf”ki }kjk ladk; ds fy, xq.koÙkk lq/kkj dk;ZØeksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Nk=o`fÙk çnku djus ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA rFkkfi] fdlh ekud] 'krZ vkSj vis{kk ds fdlh mYya?ku vkSj@vFkok laLFkk }kjk xSj&fu"iknu vkSj@vFkok laLFkk ds fo:) f'kdk;rksa ds ekeys esa] tek dh vof/k] ekeyk&nj&ekeyk vk/kkj ij ;Fkkfuf.kZr] vkxs vkSj vof/k ds fy, c<+kbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj@vFkok mls tCr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

4-29 ¼d½ dk;ZZdkfj.kh lfefr@ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ; vuqeksnu i= ¼,yvks,½ vFkok vLohÑfr i= ds ¼,yvksvkj½

:Ik esa vHkkrf'ki ds osc iksVZy ij viyksM fd;k tk,xk] ftlds lkFk bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-1 ds vUrxZr tek fd, x, vkosnuksa ds lkFk] vLohÑfr dk dkj.k ,oa fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-2 ds vUrxZr tek fd, x, vkosnuksa ds lkFk] vuqeksnu esa foLrkj ¼bZvks,½ vFkok vU; ds fy, dkj.k Hkh lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA

;fn tkjh fd;k x;k] vuqeksnu i= dh oS/krk] vuqeksnu i= tkjh djus dh frfFk ls nks o"kZ ds fy, gksxh] tks dsoy pkyw o"kZ esa izos'k ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; ls lac)rk çkIr djus rFkk jkT; ljdkj dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gksxhA ;gk¡ rd fd] ;fn laLFkku fo'ofo|ky; ls xSj lac)rk rFkk jkT; ljdkj dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk u djus ds dkj.k pkyw 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ esa izos'k djus es vlQy jgRkk gS rks vkxkeh 'kS{kf.kd l= ds fy, vuqeksnu es foLrkj gsrq vHkkrf'ki osc&iksVZy ij vkWuykbZu vkosnu dj ldrk gSA

¼[k½ vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, ekudksa dks iwjk fd, tkus ds laca/k esa lR;kiu djus gsrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa

dk izFke cSp mÙkh.kZ gksus ls iwoZ] fdlh Hkh le; fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr ¼bZohlh½ lapkfyr dh tk ldrh gSA

¼x½ laLFkku@fo'ofo|ky; ds uke esa ifjorZu] efgyk laLFkkvksa dk lg&f'k{kk laLFkku esa ifjorZu rFkk

lg&f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dk efgyk laLFkkvksa esa ifjorZu] LFky esa ifjorZu] laLFkku@ikB~;Øe@vksa dks cUn djus ds fy, laLFkku dks lEcfU/kr ÞvukifÙk izek.k i=ß ¼,uvkslh½ lEcfU/kr dSys.Mj o"kZ ds 31 fnlEcj ls iwoZ tek djuk gksxkA

,sls fo|eku laLFkku ftUgksaus laLFkku dks cUn djus ds fy, vkosnu fd;k rFkk dqN dfe;ksa ds dkj.k ifj"kn~ }kjk mls vuqeksfnr ugha fd;k x;k gS rks laLFkku dks ml o"kZ ds fy, 'kwU; izos'k {kerk ds lkFk vuqeksnu esa foLrkj ¼bZvks,½ iznku fd;k tk,xkA ,sls laLFkku lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl gks tkus vFkkZr utnhdh vHkkrf'ki vuqeksfnr laLFkkvksa esa iqu%forfjr dj fn, tkus ds i'pkr~ lHkh laxr nLrkost tek djsxsa rFkk vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij laLFkku dks cUn dj ldasxsA

¼?k½ lHkh ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ik=rk vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk ds vuqlkj rFkk dsUnz ljdkj@lacaf/kr jkT; ljdkj@la?kjkT; {ks= dh vkj{k.k uhfr ds vuqlkj gksxhA


4-30 ubZ laLFkk,a] ftUgsa vuqeksnu&i= iznku fd;k x;k gS rFkk fo|eku laLFkk,a] ftUgsa u, ikB~;Øe¼vksa½]

izHkkx¼vksa½] dk;ZØe¼vksa½] vkSj izos'k {kerk esa ifjorZu ds fy, vuqeksnu iznku fd;k x;k gS] U;wure vgZrkvksa rFkk osrueku ds lEcU/k esa ifj’kn~ dh uhfr ds vuqlkj f'k{k.k dfeZ;ksa rFkk izkpk;Z@funs'kd] ¼;Fkkçdj.k½ dh fu;qfDr dk vuqikyu djsaxhA vYila[;d laLFkkvksa dks NksM+dj] 'ks"k lHkh f'k{k.k laLFkk,a f'k{k.k dfeZ;ksa @izkpk;Z@funs'kd rFkk vU; rduhdh lgk;d LVkWQ vkSj iz'kklfud LVkWQ dh fu;qfDr iw.kZr;% lEcfU/kr fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ dh i)fr rFkk izfØ;k ¼fo'ks"kr;% p;u izfØ;k ,oa p;u lfefr ds lEcU/k esa½ ds vuq:i gh djsaxhA LVkWQ dh fu;qfDr;ksa laca/kh ;g lwpuk fu/kkZfjr çi= esa vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr vuqlwph ds vuqlkj vHkkrf”ki ds osc&iksVZy ij Hkh viyksM djuh gksxhA

4-31 vkosnd rduhdh laLFkk ds uke dk bl izdkj iz;ksx ugha djsxh fd rduhdh laLFkk ds uke dk laf{kIr :i

vkbZvkbZ,e vFkok vkbZvkbZVh vFkok vkbZvkbZ,llh vFkok ,uvkbZVh vFkok vHkkrf”ki vFkok fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx¼;wthlh½ vFkok ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;¼,e,pvkjMh½ vFkok thvksvkbZ curk gksA vkosnd] ljdkj] Hkkjr] Hkkjrh;] jk"Vªh;] vf[ky Hkkjrh;] vf[ky Hkkjrh; ifj"kn~] vk;ksx 'kCnksa dk vFkok laizrhd vkSj uke ¼vuqfpr iz;ksx dk fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1950 ds varxZr fuf"k) vU; ukeksa dk iz;ksx rduhdh laLFkk ds uke esa dgh Hkha ugha djsxkA ijarq ;g Hkh fd] mi;qZDr çfrca/k ml n'kk esa ykxw ugha gksaxs] ;fn rduhdh laLFkk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ gS vFkok bldk uke Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA

4-32 fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa] vHkkrf'ki ds fcuk iwoZ vuqeksnu çkIr fd, rFkk lacaf/kr fo'ofo|ky;@rduhdh cksMZ

dh lEc)rk çkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh rduhdh laLFkk dkÅalfyax rFkk ços'k çfØ;k esa Hkkx ysus rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izos'k nsus ds fy, ik= ugha gksxhaA lac)rk iznku djus okys fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ,slh rduhdh laLFkkuksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ukekadu ugha djsaxs] ftUgsa vHkkrf'ki dk iwoZ vuqeksnu çkIr ugha gksxkA

4-33 lacaf/kr dsUnzh;@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu ifj"kn~ ds visf{kr vuqeksnu ds fcuk fdlh rduhdh

laLFkk dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds nkf[kys ds fy, vuqefr ugha nsxhA 4-34 lEcfU/kr MhVhbZ@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu@lac)rk iznku djus okyk fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ

muds {ks=kf/kdkj esa vkus okyh laLFkkvksa dh fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa dh izos”k {kerk] vius yksfxu ds ek/;e ls osc&iksVZy ls MkWÅuyksM dj ldrs gSaA

4-35 vkosnd rduhdh laLFkkvksa ls ifj"kn~ dks fofHkUu iz;kstuksa ds fy, visf{kr tkudkjh rFkk nLrkost lgh rFkk

iw.kZ iznku djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA ;fn] nh xbZ tkudkjh vFkok ifj"kn~ dks iznku fd, x, nLrkost xyr] viw.kZ ik, tkrs gSa] vkSj@vFkok vkosnd rduhdh laLFkk,a okLrfod tkudkjh dks izdV djus esa vlQy jgrh gSa vkSj@vFkok mUgksaus tkudkjh fNikbZ gS@mldk xyr fuoZpu fd;k gS] rks ifj"kn~ bl laca/k esa dkjZokbZ djsxh] ftlesa vuqeksnu okil ysuk vkSj@vFkok ,slh vU; dkjZokbZ djuk 'kkfey gS] tks] vkosnd rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fo:) fd, tkus ds fy, vko';d le>h tk,aA

4-36 vHkkrf'ki] ,sls ekeyksa esa] tgka nLrkostksa ds xyr gkssus] ;Fkkizdj.k xyr fuoZpu fd, tkus] ekudksa vkSj

lfUu;eksa ds mYya?ku] dnkpkj bR;kfn dh fof'k"V f'kdk;rsa gSa] rkjh[kksa dks vf/klwfpr djds vFkok blds fcuk] le;≤ ij fujh{k.k Hkh dj ldsxhA

laLFkk,a] vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, ekudksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vfu;r

vkdfLed fujh{k.k rFkk mi;qDr dkjZokbZ dj ldus] ftlesa vuqeksnu okil ysuk rFkk ,slh vU; ;Fkkçdj.k dkjZokbZ 'kkfey gSa] tks] rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fo:) fd, tkus ds fy, vko';d le>h tk, ds v/;/khu gksaxhA

4-37 bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-35 vkSj 4-36 ds v/khu fo|eku ikB~;Øeksa ds vuqeksnu ds foLrkj vFkok vuqeksnu

ds foLrkj dh eatwjh ls badkj fd, tkus ds ekeys esa] ,slh laLFkkvksa ls vuqeksnu gsrq çkIr fdlh vkosnu ij


rc rd fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk] tc rd ,slh dkjZokbZ dk fuiVkjk u dj fy;k x;k gks rFkk izoÙkZdksa@laLFkkvksa dks mYya?kuksa ds vkjksiksa ls eqDr u dj fn;k x;k gksA

4-38 lEcfU/kr jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT; {ks= ,slh laLFkkvksa ds Nk=ksa dk] ftlds dk;ZØeksa@ikB~;Øeksa dks ifj"kn~

}kjk lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS vFkok ftudk vuqeksnu okil ys fy;k x;k@fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gS] mlds lkFk lac) vU; fudVorhZ vHkkrf'ki vuqeksfnr fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ls lac)rk izkIr rduhdh laLFkkvksa eas iqu%forj.k djsxh vkSj ifj"kn~ iqu%forfjr fd, x, Nk=ksa dks] muds dk;ZØeksa@ikB~;Øeksa dh lekfIr rd] ,slh laLFkkvksa esa mi;qDr :i ls [kikus ds fy, ,slh laLFkkvksa esa vfrfjDr lhVksa dh vuqefr nsxhA

4-39 fo|keku laLFkkvksa ds ekeys esa ;fn fo”ks"kK nkSjk lfefr ¼bZohlh½ lapkfyr dh tkrh gS vFkok dkj.k crkvks

uksfVl tkjh fd;k tkrk gS rks bls ;Fkk ykxw LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ¼,l,plh½ ds le{k j[kk tk,xk rFkk vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj izØe.k fd;k tk,xkA ;fn laLFkku dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gS rks] laLFkku dks vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuq:i ifj"kn~ ds lkeus ,d ckj vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA

4-40 dqN fu;fer ikB~;Øeksa dks vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj foy; djus dh

vuqefr gksxh ftlesa izos'k {kerk vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk ds vuqlkj vf/kdre izos'k{kerk ds v/;/khu] ,d ikkB~;Øe rFkk çHkkx ds dqy tek ds cjkcj gksxh] c”krsZ fd fo|kFkhZ ladk; vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k fd;k tk,A ikB~;Øe ds lHkh izHkkxksa ds foy; ij gh fopkj fd;k tk,xkA dqN izHkkxksa ds vkaf'kd foy; dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA

4-41 ifj"kn~ ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk rduhdh dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe iznku djus okyh fdlh Hkh laLFkk dks

xSj&vuqeksfnr ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xk] ;fn og]

d½ ifj"kn~~ ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk vkjaHk gqbZ gS ( rFkk [k½ ifj"kn~ }kjk ÞxSj&vuqeksfnrß ?kksf"kr dh xbZ gSA

4-42 ifj"kn~ fdlh laLFkk dks dksbZ l'krZ vuqeksnu ugha nsxhA 4-43 vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr] ;fn iwokZfLFkfr dh [email protected] dkjZokbZ ¼'kkfLr dks NksM+dj½ ifj"kn~

}kjk izR;sd dSys.Mj o"kZ ds 30 vizSy ds i'pkr~ vuqeksfnr dh tkrh gS rks og dsoy vkxkeh 'kSf{k.kd o"kZ ds fy, ykxw gksxhA

4-44 fMxzh@LukÙkdksÙkj fMxzh@fMIyksek dk;ZØeksa es ikf'Zod izos'k ds varxZr nkf[kysA

¼d½ fMIyksek/kkjd rFkk ch-,llh- fMxzh /kkjd f}rh; o"kZ bathfu;jh fMxzh ikB~;Øeksa esa laLohÑr ços'k {kerk ds vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr rd ços'k ds fy, ik= gksaxs] ¼tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 30 çfr'kr gksxh½ vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izos'k {kerk] tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA

¼[k½ ijarq ;g Hkh fd ,sls fo|kFkhZ] ftUgksaus Hks"kth esa fMIyksek ikB~;Øe iwjk fd;k gS] os f}rh; o"kZ

Hks"kth fMxzh ikB~;Øeksa esa laLohÑr ços'k {kerk ds vf/kdre 10 izfr'kr rd izos'k ds fy, ik= gkasxs] ¼tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 20 çfr'kr gksxh½] vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izos'k {kerk tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA

¼x½ ijarq ;g Hkh fd ,sls fo|kFkhZ] ftUgksaus 10$2 Lrj ij vFkok Lukrd Lrj ij xf.kr ikB~;Øe ds

lkFk chlh,] ch-,l&lh- ¼vkbZ-Vh-@dEI;wVj foKku½ esa U;wure 3 o’kZ dh vof/k dk Lukrd mikf/k ikB~;Øe iwjk dj fy;k gS] os f}rh; o"kZ ,elh, ikB~;Øeksa esa laLohÑr izos'k {kerk ds vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr rd izos'k ds fy, ik= gkasxs] ¼tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa


neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 30 çfr'kr gksxh½ vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izos'k {kerk] tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA

¼?k½ ,sls fo|kFkhZ] ftUgksaus 12oha foKku ¼ftlesa xf.kr ,d fo"k; ds :Ik esa 'kkfey gks½ vFkok O;olk;

¼vksvkj½ lfgr] 12oha foKku rduhdh lfgr] 12oha foKku vFkok 10oha $ ¼2 o"khZ; vkbZVhvkbZ fMIyksek½ mi;qDr fo'ks"kKrk esa fd;k gks os bl Øe esa mi;qDr dk;ZØe ds fMIyksek ikB~;Øe ds f}rh; o"kZ esa laLohÑr izos'k {kerk ds vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr rd izos'k ds fy, ik= gkasxs] ¼tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 30 çfr'kr gksxh½ vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izos'k {kerk] tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA

5- LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k vihy 5-1 ifj"kn~ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr laLFkk@vkosndksa dks vLohÑfr i= ¼,yvksvkj½ tkjh

gksus dh frfFk ds 10 fnu ds Hkhrj dfe;ksa dks iwjk djus ds laca/k esa] ifj"kn~ ds le{k dsoy ,d ckj vihy djus dh vuqefr gksxhA ,sls laLFkkuksa dks v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k izLrqr gksus dh vuqefr gksxhA ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ; 30 vizSy rd vFkok mlls iwoZ viyksM dj fn;k tk,xkA

5-2 ifj"kn~ dk ,d vf/kdkjh LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k nLrkost izLrqr djsxkA laLFkk ds ,d izfrfuf/k dks

LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k laLFkk dk n`f"Vdks.k izLrqr djus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k tk,xkA 5-3 LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr dh flQkfj'ksa vHkkrf'ki dh ifj"kn~ ds le{k j[kh tk,axh] ftldk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA

,sls ekeys esa tgkW] ifj"kn~ dh cSBd izLrkfor ugha gksxh ogk¡ LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr dh laLrqfr;ka v/;{k vHkkrf'ki }kjk vuqeksfnr dh tk,axh rFkk blds i'pkr~ bUgsa iqf"V gsrq ifj"kn~ ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA

5-4 ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ;] 30 vizSy rd vFkok mlls iwoZ osc&iksVZy ds ek/;e ls vafre vuqeksnu i=@vLohÑfr

i= ds :i esa vkosnd dks lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA izLrko dh vLohÑfr ds ekeys esa] vkosnu dh vLohÑfr dk dkj.k Hkh fn;k tk,xkA

6- Hkwfe rFkk fufeZr {ks= dh vko';drk 6-1 fdlh ubZ rduhdh laLFkk dh izoÙkZd lkslkbVh@U;kl@daiuh ds ikl vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x,

vuqlkj visf{kr Hkwfe vius fof/klEer dCts esa] çoÙkZd lkslkbZVh@U;kl@daiuh ds uke ij izLrko tek djus dh frfFk rd ;k mlls iwoZ] Li"V gd ds lkFk] ;Fkkvisf{kr vkSj fufnZ"V Hkwfe gksuh pkfg,A

blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh fd] çLrkfor laLFkkvksa dh izorZd lkslkbZVh U;kl@dEiuh ds fy, ;g [kqyk jgsxk fd og vuqeksnu i= izkIr gksus ds i”pkr~ dsoy rduhdh laLFkk ds fodkl gsrq lalk/ku fodflr djus ds mÌs”; ls gh ml Hkwfe dks jsgu ¼Mortgage½ ij ns ldrh gSa] ftl Hkwfe ij rduhdh laLFkk fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh fd] fo|eku laLFkku dh çoÙkZd lkslkbZVh U;kl@dEiuh ds fy, ;g [kqyk gksxk fd og vko”;d Hkwfe laca/kh fo|eku ekudksa esa vko”;d Hkwfe dh lhek dks de djus ds dkj.k “ks’k cph vfrfjDr Hkwfe esa vU; “kSf{kd ikB~;Øe@laLFkku ¼rduhdh@xSj rduhdh½ pyk ldrh gSA rFkkfi] laLFkk }kjk bl “ks’k cph Hkwfe dk mi;ksx lacaf/kr l{ke çkf/kdkjh }kjk lkslkbVh@U;kl@daiuh dks fn, x, Þmi;ksx&çek.k i=ß esa fn, x, mís”;ksa ds fy, gh fd;k tk ldrk gS] c”krsZ dh ,sls ikB~;Øe@laLFkku ds fy, vyx ls viuh lqfo/kk,a gksa vkSj mlds fy, igys ls vuqeksfnr laLFkku dh vfuok;Z lqfo/kkvksa tSls dh d{kk ds dejs] ç;ksx”kkyk bR;kfn dks lka>k ugha fd;k tk,xkA rFkkfi] lkekU; lqfo/kk,a tSls fd dSaVhu] lHkkxkj] [ksy eSnku] okgu [kMs+ djus dk LFkku ¼ikfdZax½ bR;kfn dk lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/kk dk /;ku j[krs gq, lkaÖkk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA


6-2 u, rduhdh f”k{kk laLFkku dh çoÙkZd lkslkbZVh@U;kl dEiuh laLFkku LFkkfir djus gsrq vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ"V le;≤ ij la”kksf/kr fd, x, vuqlkj ;Fkkykxw visf{kr fufeZr {ks= dk fuekZ.k djsxhA

7- funs'kd@çkpk;Z vkSj ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh

lHkh rduhdh laLFkk,a muds funs'kd@izkpk;Z] ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh ifj"kn~ ds osc&iksVZy ij miyC/k izi= esa viyksM djsaxh rFkk le;≤ ij bl lwpuk dk v|ru djrh jgsaxhA lHkh ladk; lnL;ksa ds iSu dkMZ dh LdSu dh xbZ izfr] vk/kkj dkMZ ¼;fn miyC/k gks½ rFkk QkeZ&16 Hkh osc&iksVZy ij viyksM djuk gksxkA

8- vuqeksnu okil ysuk ;fn dksbZ rduhdh laLFkk laxr fofu;eksa ds mica/kksa esa ls fdlh dk mYya?ku djrh gS] rks ifj"kn~] LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ¼,l,plh½ ds ek/;e ls mi;qDr tkap djus ds i'pkr rFkk LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ¼,l,lh½ ds ek/;e ls lacaf/kr rduhdh laLFkk dks lqus tkus dk volj nsus ds i'pkr~ bu fofu;eksa ds varxZRk iznku fd, x, vuqeksnu dks okil ys ldsxhA laLFkku dks çnku fd, x, vuqeksnu dks okil ysus ds ekeys esa rduhdh laLFkku@lkslkbZVh@ U;kl@dEiuh u;k laLFkku LFkkfir djus ds nks o"kZ iwjs gksus ij vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;s x, vuqlkj vuqeksnu gsrq u, fljs ls vkosnu dj ldrh gSA

9- 'kkfLr bu fofu;eksa ds mYya?ku djrs gq, py jgh rduhdh f'k{kk çnku djus okyh dksbZ Hkh laLFkk] fof/kd flfoy

dkjZokbZ ds fy, nk;h gksxh] ftlesa vuqeksnu] ;fn dksbZ gS] dks okil fy;k tkuk vkSj@vFkok ifj"kn~ }kjk] blds vkSj@vFkok bldh çoÙkZd lkslkbZVh@U;kl@daiuh vFkok blls lg;ksftr O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) ;Fkk çdj.k] fof/kd vkijkf/kd dkjZokbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA

ijarq ;g vkSj Hkh fd] ;fn dksbZ rduhdh laLFkk bu fofu;eksa ds fdlh Hkh mica/k dk mYya?ku djrh gS] rks ifj"kn~ ,slh tkap djds] tks ;g mi;qDr le>s rFkk lacaf/kr rduhdh laLFkk dks ekeys dks Li"V djus dk volj iznku djus ds i'pkr~ vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fufnZ’V ;Fkk çdj.k] dksbZ ,d vFkok lHkh dkjZokbZ;ka dj ldsxhA

10- fofu;eksa ds mYya?ku ij dkjZokbZ

10-1 vuqeksnu ds foLrkj ds fy, vkosnu çLrqr u fd;k tkuk@v/kwjs vkosnu çLrqr fd;k

tkuk ifj"kn~ }kjk vuqeksnu ds foLrkj djus gsrq rduhdh laLFkk,a] fu/kkZfjr çi= ij laxr layXudksa lfgr] ifj"kn~ dks çR;sd o"kZ vkosnu viyksM djsaxh] ,sls vkosnuksa dh çkfIr dh vafre frfFk vuqlwph esa fn;s x;s vuqlkj gksxhA

vuqeksnu ds foLrkj ds fy, vkosnu çLrqr u fd;s tkus@v/kwjs vkosnu çLrqr fd;s tkus@xyr lwpuk çLrqr fd, tkus laLFkk ds fo:) mi;qDr n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA bl laca/k esa laLFkk ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksxh %

• ,d “kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyEcu • laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Mfe'ku½ fLFkfr • dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk • laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysuk


10-2 vgZd izkpk;Z@funs'kd dh vis{kk dh iwfrZ u fd;k tkuk

,slh laLFkk] ftuds ikl 12 ekg dh vof/k ls vf/kd ds fy, in ds fy,] ;Fkkfu/kkZfjr vgZrk ds vuqlkj izkpk;Z@funs'kd ugha gksaxs] os ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %

• laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Mfe'ku½ fLFkfr

10-3 ladk;% Nk= vuqikr dh iwfrZ u gksuk] f'k{k.k LVkQ ds fy, fufnZ"V osruekuksa

vkSj@vFkok vgZrkvksa dk vuqikyu u fd;k tkuk

,slh laLFkk,a] tks 12 ekg ls vf/kd ds fy, ;FkkfufnZ"V ladk; % Nk= vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k ugha dj jgh gSa] f'k{k.k LVkWQ ds fy, fufnZ"V osruekuksa vkSj@vFkok vgZrkvksa dk vuqikyu ugha dj jgh gSa] os ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %

• ,d “kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa ;fn dksbZ gkas] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyEcu

• laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, lacaf/kr ikB~;Øe ¼vksa½ esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Mfe'ku½ fLFkfr • lacaf/kr ikB~;Øe ¼vksa½ ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk • laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysuk

ifj’kn~ ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa LVkWQ ds lnL;ksa dks fu;fer osrueku forfjr u djus ds fy, n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dj ldrh gSA

10-4 dEI;wVj] lkW¶Vos;j] baVjusV] fçaVjksa] ç;ksx'kkyk miLdjksa] iqLrdksa] tuZyksa] iqLrdky; lqfo/kkvksa dh vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ u fd;k tkuk

tks laLFkk,a] ;FkkfufnZ"V dEI;wVj] lkW¶Vos;j] baVjusV] fçaVjksa] ç;ksx'kkyk miLdjksa] iqLrdksa] tuZyksa ,oa iqLrdky; lqfo/kkvksa dh iwfrZ ugha djsaxh] os ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %

• ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa] ;fn dksbZ gSa] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu

• laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Meh'ku½ fLFkfr • dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk • laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysukA

10-5 rduhdh laLFkk ds fy, vfrfjDr vfuok;Z vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ u fd;k tkuk

tks laLFkk,a fufnZ"V vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ugha djsaxh] os ifj"kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %& • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa] ;fn dksbZ gSa] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk

fuyacu • laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Meh'ku½ fLFkfr


10-6 LFkkiuk ds o"kZ@pkyw o"kZ ds le; ij vko';d Hkwfe rFkk fufeZr {ks= dh iwfrZ u djuk vLFkk;h LFkkukas vkSj ifj"kn~ }kjk xSj&vuqeksfnr LFkkuksa ij rduhdh f'k{kk esa ikB~;Øe@dk;ZØe lapkfyr djus okyh laLFkk,a rFkk visf{kr vko';d fufeZr {ks= dh vis{kk iwjh u djus okyh laLFkk,a ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %&

• ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa] ;fn dksbZ gSa] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu

• laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Meh'ku½ fLFkfr • dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk • laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysukA

10-7 f}rh; ikyh ds fy, le;&lkj.kh@ladk; vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu

f}rh; ikyh ?kksf"kr le; lkj.kh nksigj 1 cts ls 9 lk;a cts rd 50 izfr'kr vfrfjDr ladk; ds lkFk lapkfyr dh tkuh pkfg,] ;s vkdfLed fujh{k.k ds v/;/khu gksxs rFkk le; lkj.kh dk vuqikyu u fd, tkus rFkk vi;kZIr ladk; ds fy, laLFkku dks can fd;k tk ldrk gSA

10-8 vf/kd ços'k

fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa LohÑr lhV la[;k ls vf/kd ços'k nsus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA ;fn laLFkk }kjk vf/kd ços”k dh lwpuk nh tkrh gS@ifj’kn~ }kjk ;g ik;k tkrk gS] rks laLFkk ds fo:) mi;qDr n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA bl laca/k esa laLFkk ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksxh %& • çR;sd vf/kd ços”k ds fy, çfr Nk= olwys x;s dqy vf/kd ços”k “kqYd ¼Qhl½ dk ikap xq.kk

“kkfLr mn~xzfgr dh tk,xh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu • laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Mfe'ku½ fLFkfr • dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk • laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysuk

10-9 lEcfU/kr jkT;@'kqYd fofu;ked lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls vf/kd 'kqYd çHkkfjr

djuk rduhdh laLFkku fo|kkfFk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr jkT;@'kqYd fofu;ked lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls vf/kd dksbZ Hkh vU; 'kqYd ¼Hkqxrku@jkf'k½ izkIr djuss ds fy, ik= ugha gksxk pkgs ;g fdlh Hkh uke ls gksA ;fn dksbZ laLFkk mDr fn”kk&funsZ”kksa dk ikyu ugha djrh gS rks og ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksxh %&

• çR;sd jkT;@'kqYd fofu;ed lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls vf/kd olwys x, çR;sd vf/kd 'kqYd ds fy, çfr Nk= olwys x;s dqy vf/kd Qhl dk nksxquh “kkfLr mn~xzfgr dh tk,xh rFkk fy;k x;k vfrfjDr 'kqYd fo|kFkhZ dks okil ykSVkuk gksxkA

• ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu

• laLrqr izos'k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Mfe'ku½ fLFkfr • dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk • laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysuk

10-10 Qhl okilh ds ekeys d½ ,sls ekeys ftuesa fo|kFkhZ u;k ikB~;de vkjaEHk gksus ls iwoZ] viuk izos”k okil ys ysrk gS] laLFkku

dks fo|kFkhZ ls fy, x, 'kqYd esa ls dsoy izØe.k 'kqYd dkVdj ¼tks fd : 1000@& ¼:i;s ,d


gtkj ek=½ ls vf/kd ugha gksxk½ lEiw.kZ 'kqYd fo|kFkhZ dks okil djuk gksxkA laLFkku dks fo|kFkhZ ds Ldwy@laLFkku NksM+us ds ewy çek.k&i= dks j[kus dh vuqefr ugha gksxh ;fn fo|kFkhZ ikB~;de esa 'kkfey gksus ¼TokbZfuax½ ds i”pkr~ ikB~;Øe NksM+rk gS rFkk ifjek.krk% [kkyh lhV dks izos”k dh vafre frfFk rd fdlh vU; fo|kFkhZ }kjk Hkj fy;k tkrk gS] rks laLFkku dks mlds }kjk fy, x, 'kqYd ls vuqikfrd :Ik ls ekfld 'kqYd rFkk tgk¡ ykxw gks] ogk¡ Nk=kokl dk vuqikfrd fdjk;k dkVdj 'ks"k 'kqYd vfuok;Zrk% Nk= dks ykSVkuk gksxkA ;fn [kkyh lhV ugha Hkjh tkrh gS] rks laLFkku dks lqj{kk tek rFkk ewy nLrkotksa dks okil ykSVkuk gksxkA fo|kFkhZ laLFkku ds izos”k jn~n djus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; fo|kFkhZ ls vkxkeh o"kZ ds 'kqYd dh ek¡x ugha dj ldrkA izek.k&i= ,oa 'kqYd 7 fnu ds Hkhrj ykSVk fn, tk,aA

[k½ ços'k ds jn~n gksus ij Qhl dh okilh ds ckjs esa vHkkrf'ki ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu u djus

okyh vFkok /ku&okilh esa nsjh djus okyh laLFkk,a] ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %& • 'kqYd ¼Qhl½ dh okilh ds izR;sd ekeys ds fy, izfr Nk= ls olwys x, dqy 'kqYd ds nks xq.kk

ds led{k dk tqekZuk mn~xzfgr fd;k tk,xk • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy,] ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu] ;fn

dksbZ gks • laLrqr ços”k {kerk esa deh • ,d “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;Øeksa esa ços'k ugha ¼uks ,Mfe'ku½ fLFkfr • dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øe gsrq vuqeksnu dh okilh

10-11 'kkfLr dh jkf'k vHkkrf'ki ds Hkqxrku dh jhfr ls dkWijsV baVjusV cSafdx ds ek/;e ls çsf’kr dh

tk,xh

10-12 ;fn 'kiFk i= esa fofufnZ"V dksbZ lwpkuk xyr fl) gksrh gS rks] lk{kh ds fo:) fof/kd dkjZokbZ ftlesa n.MkRed dkjZokbZ Hkh “kkfey gS] dh tk,xhA

10-13 vuqeksnu okil ysus ds ekeys dks NksM+dj n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds fo#) iwokZfLFkfr dh

çkfIr ¼fjLVksjs’’’’ku½ dh çfØ;k

izos'k {kerk ds fy, iwokZfLFkfr dh çkfIr ¼fjLVksjs”ku½ gsrq vkosnd dks v/;k;&II ds varxZr vkosnu djuk gksxkA iwokZfLFkfr dh çkfIr ¼fjLVksjs”ku½ vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr }kjk lHkh vis{kkvksa dk lR;kiu djus ds v/;/khu gksxhA

fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr dh fjiksVZ v/;{k vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr dh xbZ LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,xhA

LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr dh laLrqfr;ka vko”;d vuqeksnu gsrq dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,axhA ;FkkfLFkfr j[ks tkus ds ekeys esa laLFkku dks foLr`r fyf[kr fooj.k ¼Lihfdax vkMZj½ tkjh fd;k tk,xkA

ifj"kn~ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr fdlh laLFkk dks v/;k;&I ds varxZr n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds laca/k esa ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vkosnu djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA vihy ij izØe.k vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ çfØ;k dk vuqikyu djrs gq, fd;k tk,xkA

laLFkku dks viuk ekeyk çLrqr djus dk volj nsdj ekeyk LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA ,l,lh dh laLrqfr;ksa ij ifj"kn~ }kjk fopkj fd;k tk,xkA vafre :i ls iwokZfLFkfr dh çkfIr ¼fjLVksjs”ku½ vFkok vU; dks laLFkk dks foLr`r fyf[kr fooj.k ¼Lihfdax vkMZj½ }kjk izsf"kr fd;k tk,xkA


10-14 ,QMhvkj tkjh djuk

ifjiDork ¼eSP;ksfjVh½ ds ckn ,QMhvkj ds uohuhdj.k dh vuqefr ugha gSA rFkkfi] Lor ¼vkVks½ uohuhdj.k ds ekeys esa ,QMhvkj NqM+kus ds fy, lacaf/kr cSad dh fVIi.kh çkIr djuh gksxhA

;fn fdlh Hkh laLFkku dk fdlh Hkh ljdkjh fudk;@cSad ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh foÙkh; xcu gS] rks laLFkku dks ,QMhvkj rc rd tkjh ugha dh tk,xh tc rd dh laLFkku dks bl izdkj ds fudk; ls vukifÙk izek.k&i= ¼,uvkslh½ izkIr ugha gks tkrk gSA lacaf/kr ikfVZ;ksa }kjk ekeys ds fuiVku ds ckn gh vHkkrf”ki }kjk mi;qDr rFkk ifj’kn~ ds fu;ekuqlkj dkjokbZ dh tk,xhA

;fn dksbZ laLFkku@U;kl@lkslkbZVh ,QMhvkj ls lacaf/kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrh gS] rks ifj’kn~ mfpr n.MkRed dkjokbZ djsxhA

11- f’kdk;r ekeys

fdlh laLFkk ds laca/k esa f”kdk;r ¼,sa½ çkIr gksus ds ekeys esa bu ij vHkkrf”ki ds yksd f”kdk;r fuokj.k çdks’B ¼thvkjlh½ }kjk çØe.k fd;k tk,xkA

f”kdk;r] LFkkbZ f”kdk;r laoh{kk lfefr ¼,llh,llh½ ds le{k vkxkeh dkjZokbZ ds fy, j[kh tk,xhA laLFkku ds çfrfuf/k dks viuk n`f’Vdks.k LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ¼,l,plh½ ds lkeus j[kus ds fy, cqyk;k tk,xkA ;fn vko”;d gqvk rks f”kdk;rdrkZ dks vius [kpsZa ij LFkkbZ f”kdk;r laoh{kk lfefr ¼,llh,llh½ ds le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA LFkkbZ f”kdk;r laoh{kk lfefr ¼,llh,llh½ dh flQkfj”kksa ds vk/kkj ij] laLFkku dks psrkouh ;k dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k bZohlh lapkfyr fd tk ldrh gSA

;fn f”kdk;r ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ bZohlh ;k dksbZ dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk rks og LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA laLFkku ds çfrfuf/k dks viuk n`f’Vdks.k LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ¼,l,plh½ ds lkeus j[kus ds fy, cqyk;k tk,xkA ;fn vko”;d gqvk rks f”kdk;rdrkZ dks vius [kpsZa ij LFkkbZ f”kdk;r laoh{kk lfefr ¼,llh,llh½ ds le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr dh flQkfj”ksa vuqeksnu ds fy, dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,axhA dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk fu.kZ; laLFkku dks foLr`r fyf[kr fooj.k (detailed

speaking order) ds }kjk lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA ;fn laLFkku dk;Zdkfj.kh ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gS rks] laLFkku dks vuqeksnu çfØ;k iqfLrdk ds v/;k;&1 esa nh xbZ çfØ;k ds vuqlkj vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA

dsUæh; lrZdrk vk;ksx ds fn”kkfunsZ”k ds vuqlkj vuke@>wBs uke ls f”kd;rksa ij çØe.k ugha fd;k tk,xkA

12- n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dk vuqikyu

fdlh Hkh laLFkk ds fo:) lacaf/kr dSys.Mj o’kZ ds 30 vçSy ds i”pkr~ dh xbZ n.MkRed dkjZokbZ vkxkeh “kS{kf.kd o’kZ ds fy, ykxw gksxhA

13- v/;{k vHkkrf'ki ds ikl çR;k;ksftr 'kfDr;k¡

ifj"kn~ }kjk vHkkrf'ki ds v/;{k ds ikl nks dk;Zdkfj.kh@ifj’kn~ dh cSBdksa dh le;kof/k ds chp laLFkku dks çsf’kr fd, tkus okys rkRdkfyd ekeyksa ij fu.kZ; ysus dh “kfDr çR;k;ksftr dh xbZ gSA rFkkfi] ,sls ekeys iqf’V gsrq vkxkeh dk;Zdkfj.kh@ifj’kn~ esa j[ks tk,axsA


14- laoh{kk@bZohlh lapkfyr djus gsrq çHkkj

vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] ;fn vfrfjDr laoh{kk@bZohlh lapkfyr dh tk,xh] rks vkosnd dks vuqeksnu izfØ;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, vuqlkj “kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA

15- vuqeksnu i= ¼,yvks,½@vuqeksnu esa foLrkj i= ¼bZvks,½ tkjh djus dh le;&lhek

ik'oZukFk pSjhVscy VªLV ,oa vU; cuke vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f’k{kk ifj"kn~ ,oa vU; uked fo’ks"k vuqefr ;kfpdk ¼,l,yih½ flfoy la[;k 9048@2012 ij Hkkjr ds ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius vkns’k fnukad 13-12-2012 esa fn, x, vkns’k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vuqeksnu i= ¼,yvks,½@vuqeksnu esa foLrkj i= ¼bZvks,½ çR;sd dSys.Mj o"kZ ds 30 vçSy ds i'pkr~ çnku ugha fd;k tk,xkA

,sls ekeys esa] tgk¡ 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds nkSjku ckn esa dfe;ksa dks iwjk dj fy;k tkrk gS] rc vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkr;ksa esa gh] vxys 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, vuqeksnu fn;k tk,xkA

16- lkekftd nkf;Ro

lkekftd nkf;Ro dh iwfrZ ds Øe esa] çR;sd ifj’kn~ vuqeksfnr rduhdh laLFkk ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og çfro’kZ de ls de 100 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks çf”k{k.k nsus gsrq jk’Vªh; dkS”ky vgZrk <kaps ¼,u,lD;w,Q½ ds vUrxZr ladfyr dkS”ky fodkl ikB~;Øe pyk,A ;s dk;ZØe ml LFkku ds LFkkuh; leqnk; dh vko';drkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus pkfg,a] tgk¡ ij og laLFkku LFkkfir gSA

17- dksbZ vU; dkS’ky dk;ZØe pykuk

laLFkku] f”k{kk dh xq.koÙkk ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh le>kSrk fd, fcuk] fdlh Hkh vU; fofu;ked fudk; ds dk;ZØe pyk ldrk gSA ftlds fy, og laLFkku esa fo|eku lqfo/kkvksa dk ç;ksx dj ldrk gS vFkok ubZ lqfo/kk,a l`ftr dj ldrk gS & og ;s ikB~;Øe ml lEcfU/kr fofu;ked fudk; ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vUrxZr fn, x, izko/kku ds vuqlkj] vHkkrf”ki dk iwoZ vuqeksnu çkIr djds gh pyk ldrk gSA

18- fuoZpu

bu fofu;eksa ds fuoZpu ds laca/k esa mBus okys fdlh Hkh ç'u dk fu.kZ; ifj"kn~ }kjk fd;k tk,xk rFkk ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ; vafre rFkk ck/;dkjh gksxkA

19- NwV nsus dh 'kfDr

ifj"kn~ vioknLo:i ekeyksa esa] fdlh dfBukbZ ds fuokj.k ds fy, vFkok jk’Vªfgr esa vFkok ,sls vU; dkj.kksa ls ftUgsa fyf[kr esa vfHkysf[kr fd;k tk,xk] laLFkk ds fdlh Hkh oxZ vFkok Js.kh ds laca/k esa bu fofu;eksa ds fdlh Hkh mica/k esa NwV ns ldsxhA

çks- vkyksd çdk”k feÙky] lnL;&lfpo] vHkkrf”ki

[foKkiu&III@4@vlk-@327@16¼162½]


ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION

NOTIFICATION

New Delhi, the 30th November, 2016

All India Council for Technical Education

(Grant of Approvals for Technical Institutions)

Regulations, 2016

F. No. AB/AICTE/REG/2016.—In exercise of its powers conferred under sub-section (1) of Section 23 read

with Section 10 and Section 11 of the All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987) and in

supersession of the All India Council for Technical Education (Grant of Approvals for the Technical Institutions)

Regulations, 2012 notified in the Gazette of India vide F.No. 37-3/Legal/AICTE/2012 dated 27th

September, 2012

regarding grant of approval for starting new Technical Institutions, introduction of Courses or Programmes and

increase/variations of intake capacity of seats for the Courses or Programmes, Extension of Approval and F. No.: 37-

3/Legal/2007 dated 12th

January, 2007 regarding admissions under lateral entry in Degree Engineering Programme for

the existing Technical Institutions, the All India Council for Technical Education makes the following Regulations:

1. Short Title, Application and Commencement

1.1 These Regulations shall be called the All India Council for Technical Education (Grant of Approvals for the

Technical Institutions) Regulations, 2016.

1.2 These Regulations shall apply to Technical Institutions conducting and /or intending to conduct technical

education and such other Programmes and areas as notified by the Act.

1.3 Theyshall come into force with effect from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

2. Definitions

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires

2.1 “Academic Year” means AcademicYear of the concerned Affiliating University/ Board and/or Technical

Institution.

2.2 “Act” means the All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987).

2.3 “AICTE Web-Portal” means web site hosted by the Council at URL www.aicte-india.org.

2.4 “APH” means Approval Process Handbook published by the AICTE every year prescribing norms and standards

for processing the applications submitted for grant of various approvals.

2.5 “Applicant” means an applicant who makes an application to the Council for seeking any kind of approval under

these Regulations.

2.6 “Approved Institution” means the Technical Institution approved by the Council.

2.7 “Break in EoA” means break in the approval of the Institution during the previous year(s).

2.8 “Chairman” means Chairman of the AICTE as described under sub-section 4(a) of Section 3 of the Act.

2.9 “Co-Ed Institution” means the Institution admitting male,female and transgender students.

2.10 “Commission” means University Grants Commission established under Section 4 of the University Grants

Commission Act, 1956

2.11 “Company” means a Company established/registered under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013

2.12 “Competent Authority for Admission” means an organization that has, the legally delegated authority, capacity,

or power to do admission to Technical Institutions in the State/UT concerned.

2.13 “Council” means All India Council for Technical Education established under Section 3 of the Act.

2.14 “Course” means one of the branch of learning in Programme such as Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

etc.

2.15 “Division” means


A batch of maximum of Sixty (60) seats in Under Graduate Programme and Diploma in Engineering/

Technology/ Hotel Management and Catering Technology/ Applied Arts and Crafts, Post Graduate Programme in

PGDM/ MBA/MCA excluding supernumerary seats, if any;

A batch of maximum of Forty (40) seats in Under Graduate and Diploma in Architecture/ Town Planning

Programme excluding supernumerary seats, if any;

A batch of maximum of Fifty (50) Seats in Under Graduate in Pharmacy Programme excluding supernumerary

seats, if any;

A batch of maximum of Sixty (60) Seats in Diploma in Pharmacy Programmeincluding supernumerary seats, if

any;

A batch of maximum of Thirty (30) seats in Post Graduate Programme in Engineering/ Technology/ Hotel

Management and Catering Technology/ Applied Arts and Crafts/ Architecture/ Town Planning;

A batch of maximum of Fifteen (15) seats in Post Graduate Programme in Pharmacy;

A batch of maximum of Sixty (60) seats in Integrated Degree in Engineering and Technology, Integrated Degree

in MCA and Integrated Degree in MBA; and

A maximum of Ten (10) seats per year in Fellowship Programme in management.

2.16 “EoA” means Extension of Approval granted by AICTE for conduct of technical Programmes by an Institution.

2.17 “EVC” means Expert Visit Committee constituted by the Regional Officer as per the composition given in

Approval Process Handbook to verify physically the infrastructural facilities of the applicant Institution.

2.18 “Executive Committee” means the Committee constituted by the Council under Section 12 of the AICTE Act.

2.19 “First Shift” means activities conducted in First spell of time (from 8 am to 4 pm) wherever two-Shift working

exists.

2.20 “Foreign National” means the citizen of countries other than India who are not of Indian origin as defined under

OCI/PIO.

2.21 “Government Aided Institution” means Technical Institution that meets 50% or more of its recurring expenditure

out of the grant received from the Government or Government organizations.

2.22 “Government Institution” means Technical Institution established and / or maintained by the Government.

2.23 “Head of the Institution” means the Vice-Chancellor in case of a University or a Deemed to be University, the

Principal or the Director or such other designation as the executive head of the Institution of the Technical

Institution referred.

2.24 “Lateral Entry” means admission of students into second year of Diploma/Degree/MCAProgrammes as per

Approval Process Handbook.

2.25 “Level” means Diploma, Post Diploma, Degree, Post Graduate Degree and Post Graduate Diploma Programmes.

2.26 “Minority Educational Institution” means a college or an educational Institution established and administered by a

minority or minorities and recognized by Competent Authority as Minority College/Institution.

2.27 “NBA” means National Board of Accreditation, an autonomous body set up by AICTE, under Societies

Registration Act, 1860.

2.28 “Non-Resident Indian (NRI)” means an Indian citizen who is ordinarily residing outside India and holds an Indian

Passport.

2.29 “Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)” means a foreign national, who was eligible to become citizen of India on

26.01.1950 or was a citizen of India on or at any time after 26.01.1950 or belonged to a territory that became part

of India after 15.08.1947. Minor children of such person are also eligible for OCI. However, if the applicant had

ever been a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh, he/she will not be eligible for OCI.

2.30 “Part Time Programme” means activities conducted in evening time i.e. 5.30 pm to 9.30 pm (six days a week)

wherever Single/Regular Shift working exists and are meant only for working professionals or professionals with

at least two years of work experience.


2.31 “Person of Indian Origin (PIO)” means a foreign citizen (except a national of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh,

China, Iran, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Nepal) who at any time held an Indian passport Or who or either of their

parents/ grandparents/ great grandparents were born and permanent resident in India as defined in Government of

India Act, 1935 and other territories that became part of India thereafter provided neither was at any time a citizen

of any of the aforesaid countries; or who is a spouse of a citizen of India or a PIO.

2.32 “Programme” means the field of Technical Education, i.e. Engineering, Technology, MCA, Architecture, Town

Planning, Management-MBA, Management-PGDM, Pharmacy, Hotel Management and Catering Technology,

Applied Arts and Crafts and such other Programmes and areas as notified by the Act.

2.33 “Public Private Partnership (PPP)” means a partnership based on a contract or concession agreement, between a

Government or Statutory entity on the one side and a private sector enterprise on the other side.

2.34 “Regional Committee” means a Committee established under Section 14 of the Act.

2.35 “SAC” means Standing Appellate Committee constituted by the Chairman as per the composition given in

Approval Process Handbook for considering the Appeals of Technical Institutions.

2.36 “SCSC” means Standing Complaint Scrutiny Committee constituted by the Chairman for scrutiny of complaints

received against the Technical Institutions.

2.37 “Second Shift” means activities conducted in 2nd

spell of time (from 1 pm to 9 pm) wherever two-Shift working

exists.

2.38 “Self-Financing Institution” means an Institution started by a Society/Trust/Company and does not receive

grant/fund from Central and/or State Government and/or Union Territory Administration for meeting its recurring

expenditure.

2.39 “Single Shift /Regular Shift” means where, educational activities of the Technical Institution are conducted

between 9 am and 5 pm.

2.40 “Society” means a Society registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860.

2.41 “SHC” means Standing Hearing Committee constituted by the Chairman as per the composition given in

Approval Process Handbook to review the EVC reports and replies received for Show Cause Notices, and

forward its recommendations to EC for approval.

2.42 “State Level Fee Committee” means a Committee notified by the concerned State Government / UT

Administration for regulation of fee to be charged by the Technical Institutions.

2.43 “Technical Institution” means an Institution set up by Government, Government Aided and Self-Financing/ Trust/

Society/ Company for conducting Courses/Programmes in the field of technical education, training and research

in Engineering, Technology, MCA, Architecture, Town Planning, Management, Pharmacy, Hotel Management

and Catering Technology, Applied Arts and Crafts and such other Programmes and areas as are notified by the

Act.

2.44 “Trust” means a Trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882 as amended from time to time or any other

relevant Acts through the Chairman/President/Secretary of the Trust.

2.45 “University” means a University defined under Clause (f) of Section 2 of the University Grants Commission Act,

1956.

2.46 Any other word and expression used herein and not defined but defined in the All India Council for Technical

Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987), shall have the same meaning respectively assigned to them in the said Act.

3. Promoters of the Technical Institutions

3.1 A Technical Institution shall be established and administered by the following:

a. A Society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860;

b. A Trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882 as amended from time to time or any other relevant Acts

through the Chairman/President/Secretary of the Trust;

c. A Company established under Section 8 of Companies Act, 2013;


d. Central or State Government / UT Administration or by a Society or a Trust registered by them;

e. Apart from the above bodies as mentioned in (a), (b), (c) and(d), any other body formed under Public Private

Partnership (PPP) or under Build Operate Transfer (BOT) mode through an Officer authorized by

Central/State Government / UT; and

f. A Company as stipulated in Clause 2.11 of these Regulations, having any foreign equity directly or indirectly

as shareholding shall not be permitted to apply for setting up a Technical Institution.

3.2 Working of Technical Institution set up by the Company or PPP or BOT mode shall ensure the following:

a. Not for profit making;

b. Income generated from operation of Technical Institution shall be utilized for working and development of

the Technical Institution; and

c. There shall be no indirect holding.

4. Grant of Approval for Technical Institutions through a single application

4.1 All Promoters of Technical Institutions shall seek prior approval of the Council for:

a. Setting up new Technical Institution offering Technical Programme at Diploma/ Post Diploma/ Degree/ Post

Graduate Degree and Post Graduate Diploma / Collaboration and Twinning Programme between Indian and

Foreign Universities or Institutions in the field of Technical Education, Research and training;

b. Change of Site / Location of the existing Institution;

c. Closure of Institution;

d. Conversion of Women’s Institution into Co-Ed Institution and vice-versa; and

e. Conversion of Diploma Level into Degree Level and vice-versa

4.2 The Technical Institutions shall seek prior approval of the Council for:

a. Extension of approval;

b. Increase in intake/addition of Course(s) in existing Courses in the Regular/First Shift in existing Institutions

having valid NBA accredited Courses;

c. Addition of Integrated/ Dual Degree Course in the Regular/First Shift in existing Institutions having valid

NBA accredited Courses;

d. Fellowship Programme in Management in existing Institutions having valid NBA accreditation for

Management Programme;

e. Introduction / Continuation of supernumerary seats for OCI/PIO /Foreign Nationals /Children of Indian

Workers in the Gulf Countries;

f. Introduction / Continuation of seats for sons/daughters of NRIs;

g. Reduction in intake;

h. Change in name of the Course/ Closure of Programme and/ or Course;

i. Change in name of the Institution;

j. Change in name of the Trust/ Society/ Company;

k. Change in Affiliating University/ Board;

l. Restoration of reduction in intake/ No Admission given based on the punitive action in the preceding

Academic Year; and

m. Continuation of the Approval after a breakin the earlier approval;

4.3 No NOC from Affiliating University/ Board/ State Government/UT shall be required for reduction in intake to

Non-Zero intake and closure of SecondShift Courses.


4.4 For closure of PGDM Course, NOC from Affiliating University/ Board is not applicable. However, EVC shall be

conducted and the applicant has to pay the fee as prescribed in Approval Process Handbook.

4.5 In Restoration of Courses where an EVC has to be conducted, the fee as prescribed in Approval Process

Handbook has to be paid by the applicant.

4.6 Well performing institutes providing quality technical education such as getting accreditation of Courses by

NBA, possess UGC approved autonomy shall be duly recognized by AICTE and considered for granting

approvals for more than one year at a time as specified in APH.

Such Institutionswho have the approval to the Programme/Course for more than one year shall however upload

the data for the downloading of EoA.

4.7 There shall be 15% supernumerary seats for Foreign Nationals / Overseas Citizen of India/ Persons of Indian

Origin (OCI/PIOs) / Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries in all the Courses, of which 1/3rd

shall be

reserved for Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries.Any vacant seatin a given Course, out of 1/3rd

seats

reserved for Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries shall be reverted to the quota of 2/3rd

meant for

OCI/PIO / Foreign Nationals and vice-versa. Beside this, any vacant seat after the last round of the admission of

the concerned State Government, may be filled with Foreign Nationals / Overseas Citizen of India/ Persons of

Indian Origin (OCI/PIOs) / Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries subject to approval from AICTE for

the above quota and fulfillment of requisite infrastructure as per the Approval Process Handbook.

4.8 Mandatory provision of supernumerary seats under Tuition Fee Waiver Schemein all the Courses and

Programmes shall be applicable to all Technical Institutions as per Approval Process Handbook.

4.9 Processing fee shall not be refunded in case of Closure of Institution/Course, once the application is processed

and issued rejection due to non-submission of NOCs from State Government/UT/Affiliated

University/Board/Trust in the format prescribed by the AICTE.

4.10 MHRD directives such as Scheme of "Sub-Mission on Polytechnics", to establish Engineering College/ Technical

Institution in “Educationally Backward Districts/ Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected” Districts;digital

payment for all financial transactions; National Academic Depository (NAD) and any other scheme(s) shall be

complied with as given in Approval Process Handbook.

4.11 The Council shall publish, from time to time, Approval Process Handbook detailing the documents to be attached

to the application, the fee to be remitted, the norms and standards, requirements and the procedure by which the

applications are processed for grant of approval of existing Institutions/ Promoters.

4.12 The applications received under Clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of these Regulations shall be processed as per the

procedures, norms and standards prescribed in the Approval Process Handbook as notified by the Council from

time to time in addition to the existing Central, State and Local laws.

4.13 The applications for approval for the purposes listed under Clause 4.1 and 4.2 (j) of these Regulations shall be

made by :

a. The Chairman/Secretary/President in case of the Society / Trust;

b. Managing Director or any authorized Officer in case of Company established under Section 8 of Companies

Act, 2013; and

c. An Officer authorized by the concerned Central Government /State Government/UT in case of Central or

State Government/UT Administration or a Society or a Trust registered or a Company established under

Section 8 of Companies Act, 2013 or under Public Private Partnership made by them, as the case may be.

4.14 The applications for approval for the purposes listed under Clause 4.2 except (j) of these Regulations shall be

made by Principal/Director of the Technical Institution or Head of the Institution or an Officer of the Institution

duly authorized by the Promoter of such Institution or Chairman/ Secretary/ President in case of the Trust/

Society/ Company.

4.15 The applicant shall apply on the AICTE Web-Portal for setting up a new Institution, after remitting a requisite fee

within the specified deadline notified as by the AICTE from time to time. An unique USER ID will be allotted to

each new applicant.


The applicant shall be required to submit online application for the cases listed in Clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of these

Regulations using their unique USER ID allotted to them by remitting the prescribed fee through AICTE’s

payment gateway on the Web-Portal, through Corporate Internet Banking, failing which the application shall not

be considered.

Applications shall be accepted subject to the realization of the Payment. Only those applications submitted till the

last date including payment shall be considered for processing.

4.16 An Affidavit, in the format as given in the Approval Process Handbook, on a Non-Judicial Stamp Paper of `100/-

duly sworn before a First Class Magistrate or Notary or an Oath Commissioner, inter alia, stating that the

information given in the application is true and that if it is found at any time that any part of the information has

been suppressed and/or misrepresented and /or the information given in the application is false, the Council will

be free to take action including Withdrawal of Approval/ not considering for grant of approval and / or any other

legal action as it may deem fit shall be submitted by the applicants.

4.17 All applicants shall apply online through a single application under the applicable category(ies) under Clauses 4.1

and 4.2, as per the conditions mentioned in Approval Process Handbook.

The portal permits the generation of deficiency report.

The applicants shall make necessary correctionsonline, till the finalsubmission of the application on the portal.

After pressing the “submit” tab, the data shall not be allowed for any further correction, till the processing of

application is completed.

Applicants have to submit a print out of the online application uploaded on the Web-Portal along with the proof

of payment, an affidavit, deficiency report generated and documents as applicable to the concerned Regional

Office.

4.18 The State Government/UT Administration and the Affiliating University/ Board shall forward their views on the

applications received under Clause 4.1 as applicable, with valid reasons along with the perspective plan of the

State, within a period of 21 days from the date of receipt of applications which shall be taken into account by the

Regional Committee for further processing for grant of approval. If the application is not processed further, the

processing fee after a deduction of � 50000/- (Rupees Fifty thousand only) shall be refunded to the applicant.

If the views of the State Government/UT Administration and the Affiliating University/ Board are not received

within a prescribed time schedule as mentioned in the Approval Process Handbook, it shall be presumed that they

do not have any objection and the Council shall proceed further for processing of applications. However, the

Council shall consider the previous communications, if any, received from the State Government/UT

administration, the Affiliating University/ Board against any Institutions.

4.19 a. There is no scrutiny for applications applied under 4.2 (a) and (f),as the processing is based on self-disclosure.

If there is “Zero Deficiency”, then the system shall allot the intake applied for, as per the Approval Process

Handbook.

b. Institutions having an “Approved Intake” less than a Division size in any of the Regular/ First Shift Courses as

prescribed by the Council may apply for intake of full Division size themselves and shall maintain faculty

student ratio accordingly, without NBA accreditation /NOC from Affiliating University/ Board/ State

Government/ UT; subject to “Zero Deficiency” in the portal. However, this is not applicable in case of

Institutions under penal action.

c. Institutions may apply for reduction in intake in any of the Regular/ First Shift Courses within a Division by

themselves in the portal and shall maintain faculty student ratio accordingly, without NOC from Affiliating

University/ Board/ State Government/ UT; the restoration to the original “Approved Intake” of full Division is

permissible without NBA.

d. The consolidated list of all Institutions with the “Approved Intake” shall be placed before the Executive

Committee for approval or otherwise and the same shall be notified on the Web-Portal. Further, the Institution

shall print the Extension of Approval letter along with “Approved Intake” through the Institution login.

e. No appeal shall be allowed on this procedure since an applicant is allowed for corrections multiple times,

along with generation of online Deficiency Report before final submission of the application.


4.20 All applications applied under Clause 4.1 of these Regulations shall be evaluated by a Scrutiny Committee/Re-

Scrutiny Committee/ Expert Visit Committee (as applicable) constituted by the Regional Officer.

Regional Officer or an Officer of the Council concerned shall assist the respective Committees and place relevant

records and documents before them and make necessary arrangements for conduct of the meetings; however,

he/she shall not be part of the Committee.

4.21 The hard copy of the application along with the documents shall be submitted on the date of Scrutiny at the

Regional Office, failing which the Scrutiny shall not be conducted.

The Scrutiny Committee shall invite the Institutions applied under Clause 4.1of these Regulations, for

presentation of their proposals. Applicants shall produce ALL the original documents along with self-attested

copies at the time of Scrutiny. Applicants are advised to adhere to Scrutiny schedule and not to remain absent.

For Institutions applied under Clause 4.2 (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j) and (k) of these Regulations, the Scrutiny

Committee shall process the proposals based on the information/documents provided by the applicant.

For Institutions applied under Clause 4.2 (e), (l) and (m) of these Regulations, an Expert Visit Committee shall be

conducted to the Institutions.

4.22 Expert Visit Committee shall visit the Institutions in respect of applications which are recommended by the

Scrutiny Committee.

4.23 The uploading of the Scrutiny / Re-Scrutiny Committee Report/ Expert Visit Committee Report shall be done by

the concerned Regional Office of the Council.

4.24 Regional Officer concerned while forwarding the recommendations of the Regional Committee to Approval

Bureau of AICTE, for placing before the Executive Committee, shall verify that the processes and parameters

prescribed under these Regulations and Approval Process Handbook are followed by the Scrutiny Committee,

Re-Scrutiny Committee (if applicable), Expert Visit Committee and the Regional Committee.

The Approval Bureau of AICTE shall also verify that the processes and parameters prescribed under these

Regulations and Approval Process Handbook are followed by the Scrutiny Committee, Re-Scrutiny Committee,

Expert Visit Committee and the Regional Committee.

4.25 The recommendations of the Regional Committee shall be placed before the Executive Committee of AICTE to

take decisions on grant of approval or otherwise to the Technical Institutions.

4.26 The Council shall grant the desired approvals only after confirming that the applicant meets all the norms and

standards prescribed in Approval Process Handbook. From the self-disclosure information of the Institutions, the

Council reserves the right to inspect and if it is found that information is false, then initiate penal action as per


4.27 Applicants, whose applications under Clause 4.1 (a), (b), (d) and (e) are recommended for further processing by

the Executive Committee shall be informed for submission of Security Deposit (if applicable) along with an

Affidavit.

The amount as specified in Approval Process Handbook shall be deposited by the Institution and remain with the

Council for 10 years.

4.28 The online Security Deposit amount deposited by the Technical Institution with AICTE shall be permitted to be

withdrawn after a term of ten years or in case of closure of Course/ Institution subject to the submission of

relevant documents. The interest accrued on the Security Deposit shall be credited to the Council and shall be

utilized by AICTE for Quality Improvement Programme for Faculty and giving scholarships to students.

However, the term of the Security Deposit could be extended for a further period as may be decided on case to

case basis and/or forfeited in case of any violation of norms, conditions and requirements and/or non-performance

by the Institution and/or complaints against the Institution.

4.29 a. The decision of the EC/Council shall be uploaded in the Web-Portal in the form of a Letter of Approval (LoA)

or Letter of Rejection (LoR) with the reasons for rejection for the applications submitted under Clause 4.1 of

these Regulations and Extension of Approval (EoA) or otherwise for the applications submitted under Clause

4.2 of these Regulations.


Validity of the Letter of Approval, if issued, shall be for two Academic Years from the date of issue of

Letter of Approval,only for obtaining affiliation with the respective University/ Board and fulfilling State

Government/UT requirements for admission in the current session. Even if the Institution fails to admit the

students in the current Academic Year due to non-affiliation by the University/ Board or non-fulfillment of State

Government/UT requirements, the Institution shall apply online on AICTE Web-Portal for Extension of Approval

for the next Academic Session.

b. An EVC may be conducted any time before the first batch of students have passed out, to verify the fulfillment

of the norms as per Approval Process Handbook.

c. For Change in name of Institution/University, Conversion from Women’s into Co-Ed and Vice-versa, Change

in site, Closure of Institution/Course(s), the applicant shall submit the relevant NOCs at least before 31st

December of the respective Calendar Year.

Applications of existing Institutions who have applied for Closure of Institution, and if such application is not

approved by the Council due to certain deficiencies; the Institution shall be given EoA with ZERO Intake for

that year. Such Institutions shall submit all relevant documents after all the students have passed out or

redistributed to nearby AICTE approved Institutions and seek official closure of the Institution.

d. Student’s eligibility for admission to all the Programmes shall be as per the Approval Process Handbook and

as per the reservation policy of the Central Government/respective State Government / UT as the case may be.

4.30 New Institutions granted Letter of Approval and Existing Institutions granted approval for introduction of new

Course(s), Division(s), Programme(s), variation in intake capacity shall comply with appointment of teaching

staff and Principal/Director as the case may be, as per the policy of the Council.

Institutions other than Minority Institutions shall appoint teaching staff/ Principal/ Director and other technical

supporting staff and administrative staff strictly in accordance with the methods and procedures of the concerned

Affiliating University/ Board particularly in case of selection procedures and selection Committees.

The information about these appointments of staff in the prescribed format shall also be uploaded on the Web-

Portal of AICTE as per the schedule prescribed in the Approval Process Handbook.

4.31 The applicants shall not name the Technical Institution in such a way that the abbreviated form of the name of the

Technical Institution becomes IIM or IIT or IISc or NIT or AICTE or UGC or MHRD or GoI. The applicant shall

also not use the word(s) Government, India, Indian, National, All India, All India Council, Commission anywhere

in the name of the Technical Institution and other names as prohibited under the Emblems and Names (Prevention

of Improper Use), Act, 1950. Provided that the restrictions mentioned above shall not be applicable, if the

Technical Institution is established by Government of India or its name is approved by the Government of India.

4.32 In no eventuality, a Technical Institution without prior approval of the AICTE and Affiliating University/ Board

concerned, shall be allowed to participate in the counselling and admission process and to admit students.

Affiliating University/ Board shall not enroll students admitted in such Technical Institutions, which do not have

requisite prior approval of the Council.

4.33 Central/State Government/UT Administration concerned shall not permit any Technical Institution without

requisite prior approval of the Council to admit students.

4.34 DTE/State Government/UT/Affiliating University/ Board shall download the intakes for various Courses for the

Institutions under their jurisdiction, from Web-Portal through their login.

4.35 The applicants are expected to provide the Council true and complete information and documents required for

various purposes. If the information given and/or the documents provided to the Council are found to be false,

incomplete and/or the applicants have failed to disclose factual information and/or suppressed/misrepresented the

information, the Council shall initiate action including Withdrawal of Approval/or any other action as deemed

necessary against the applicants.

4.36 AICTE shall also conduct from time to time inspections with or without notifying dates in such cases where

specific complaints of falsification of documents, misrepresentation, violation of norms of standards,

malpractices, etc. are received.


Institutions at random would be subjected to surprise inspection for the fulfillment of the norms of Approval

Process Handbook and appropriate action including Withdrawal of Approval and any other action deemed

necessary,shall be initiated against the applicants, as the case may be.

4.37 In the event of denial of Extension of Approval for the existing Courses or grant of Extension of Approval as per

the Clauses 4.35 and 4.36 of these Regulations, such Institutions shall not be considered for Extension of

Approval till such proceedings are settled and the Promoters/Institutions are cleared of the charges of violations.

4.38 The concerned State Government/ UT shall redistribute the students of the Institutions, whose

Programmes/Courses have been discontinued by the Council or approval is withdrawn/suspended, to other nearby

AICTE approved Technical Institutions affiliated to the University/ Board and the Council shall allow

supernumerary seats in such Institutions to accommodate the redistributed students appropriately till they

complete the Programmes/Courses.

4.39 In case of existing Institutions, if an EVC was conducted or Show Cause notice was issued, the same shall be

placed before the Standing Hearing Committee (SHC) as applicable and processed as per the procedure given in

Approval Process Handbook. If the Institution is aggrieved by the decision of the Executive Committee, the

Institution shall have the right to appeal once to the Council, as per the procedure given in Approval Process

Handbook.

4.40 Merging of certain regular Courses as per the guidelines given in the Approval Process Handbook are permitted

so that the intake shall be equal to the sum total of the individual Courses and Divisions subject to a maximum

intake as per Approval Process Handbook, provided the faculty student ratio be maintained. Merging is

considered for all Divisions of a Course while partial merging of few Divisions is not permissible.

4.41 Any Institution offering technical Programmes/Courses without approval of the Council, shall be termed as

unapproved if,

a. Started without approval by the Council; and

b. Declared as “Unapproved” by the Council.

4.42 The Council shall not grant any conditional approval to any Institution.

4.43 Under extraordinary circumstances, if restoration / Punitive action (except fine) is approved by the Council

beyond 30th

April of every Calendar year, the same shall be implemented for the next Academic Year only.

4.44 Admissions under lateral entry in Degree/Post Graduate Degree/Diploma Programme.

a. Diploma holders and B.Sc. Degree holders shall be eligible for admission to Second year Engineering

degree up to a maximum of 20% of sanctioned intake (30% for Institutions in Andaman, Nicobar,

Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which shall be over and above, supernumerary to the sanctioned intake, plus

the unfilled vacancies of 1st year as per the Approval Process Handbook.

b. Provided that, students who have completed Diploma Course in Pharmacy shall be eligible for admission to

second year Pharmacy degree up to a maximum of 10% of sanctioned intake (20% for Institutions in

Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which shall be over and above, supernumerary to the

sanctioned intake, plus the unfilled vacancies of 1styear as per the Approval Process Handbook.

c. Provided that Students who have completed Bachelor’s Degree of minimum 3 years duration in BCA, B.Sc.

(IT/Computer Science) with Mathematics as a Course at 10+2 level or at Graduate level shall be eligible for

admission to second year MCA Course up to a maximum of 20% of sanctioned intake (30% for Institutions

in Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which shall be over and above, supernumerary to the

sanctioned intake, plus the unfilled vacancies of 1st year as per the Approval Process Handbook.

d. Students passing 12th

Science (with Mathematics as one of the Subject) or 12th

Science with Vocational (Or)

12th

Science with Technical or 10th + (2 years ITI) with appropriate specialization in that order shall be

eligible for admission to second year Diploma Courses of appropriate Programme, up to a maximum of

20% of sanctioned intake (30% for Institutions in Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which

shall be over and above, supernumerary to the sanctioned intake, plus the unfilled vacancies of 1st year as per

the Approval Process Handbook.


5 Appeal before Standing Appellate Committee

5.1 An Institution/applicant, if aggrieved by the decision of Executive Committee shall have the right to appeal once

to the Council, about the compliance of the deficiencies, within 10 days from the date of uploading of LoR.

Such Institution is permitted to appear before a Standing Appellate Committee constituted by the Chairman. The

final decision of the Council shall be uploaded on or before 30th

April of Calendar Year.

5.2 An Officer of the Council shall place the records before the Standing Appellate Committee. A representative of

the Institution shall be invited to place the point of view of the Institution before the Standing Appellate

Committee.

5.3 The recommendations of Standing Appellate Committee shall be placed before the Council of the AICTE, whose

decision shall be final. In case, there is no proposed meeting of the Council, the recommendations of Standing

Appellate Committee shall be approved by the Chairman and thereafter the same shall be placed before the

Council for ratification.

5.4 The decision of the Council shall be communicated to the applicant in the form of a final Letter of Approval /Letter

of Rejection through Web-Portal on or before 30th

April of Calendar Year, with the reasons for rejection of the

application.

6. Requirement of land and built-up area

6.1 The Promoter Society/Trust/ Company of a new Technical Education Institution shall have the required land as

mentioned in Approval Process Handbook in its lawful possession with clear title in the name of Promoter

Society/ Trust/ Company on or before the date of submission of application.

Further to that it shall be open for the Promoter Society/Trust/ Company to the proposed Institution to mortgage

the land after the receipt of letter of approval, only for raising the resources for the purpose of development of the

Technical Education Institution situated on that land.

Further to that it shall be open for the Promoter Society/Trust/ Company of the existing Institution to run other

Educational Courses/ Institutions (Technical/Non-Technical) in the surplus land arising out of prevailing/reduced

norms of land requirement. However, such surplus land can be used as per the land use certificate given to the

Society/ Trust/ Company by the concerned authority subject to such Courses/Institutions having their own

facilities to conduct such Programmes without sharing the essential facilitiessuch as class room, laboratory

etc.with the already approved Technical Institution. However, Common amenities such as Canteen, Auditorium,

Playground, Parking, etc. may be shared provided it caters to all the students of all the Programmes.

6.2 The Promoter Society/Trust/ Company of a new Technical Education Institution shall have to construct the built-

up area as per the requirements applicable for setting up of Institution as mentioned in the Approval Process

Handbook amended from time to time.

7. Information in respect of Director/Principal, Faculty members and students

All Technical Institutions shall upload the information in respect of their Director/Principal, faculty members and

students admitted in each Course in the format available on the Web-Portal of the Council and update the

information from time to time. Scanned copies of PAN Card, Adhaar Card (If available) and Form 16 of all the

faculty members shall also be uploaded on the Web-Portal.

8. Withdrawal of Approval

If any Technical Institution contravenes any of the provisions of relevant Regulations, the Council after making

appropriate inquiry through Standing Hearing Committee (SHC) and after providing an opportunity of being

heard through the Standing Appellate Committee (SAC) shall withdraw the approval granted. In case of

Withdrawal of Approval to the Institution, the Technical Institution/Society/Trust/Company shall apply afresh for

approval after completion of two Academic Years for setting up a new Institution as per the procedure defined in


9. Penalty

An Institution running any technical Programme in violation of these Regulations, shall be liable for initiation of

legal action including Withdrawal of Approval, if any, and/or legal criminal action by the Council against the

Institution and /or its Promoter Society/Trust/Company and individuals associated, as the case may be.


Further that, if any Technical Institution contravenes any of the provisions of these Regulations, the Council after

making such inquiry as it shall consider appropriate and after giving Technical Institution concerned an

opportunity to clarify the matter, shall take any or all actions as specified in the Approval Process Handbook and

as the case may be.

10. Action in case of violation of Regulations

10.1 Non-submission/submission of incomplete application for Extension of Approval

The Technical Institutions shall upload the application in the prescribed format along with all relevant enclosures

each year for Extension of Approval by the Council. The last date for receipt of such application shall be as

mentioned in the schedule.

Non-submission / submission of incomplete / submission of false information, while applying for Extension of

Approval shall invite appropriate penal action against the Institution. The Institution shall be liable to any one or

more of the following punitive actions by the Council:

• Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats for one Academic Year

• Reduction in sanctioned intake

• No admission in one / more Courses for one Academic Year

• Withdrawal of approval for Programme / Course

• Withdrawal of approval of the Institution

10.2 Non-fulfillment of requirement of qualified Principal/Director

Institutions not having qualified Principal/ Director for a period, more than 12 months, shall be liable to any one

or more of the following punitive actions by the Council:


• No admission for one Academic Year

10.3 Non-fulfillment of faculty student ratio, not adhering to pay scales and/or qualifications prescribed for

teaching staff

Institutions not adhering to pay scales and/or qualifications prescribed for faculty for more than 12 months and

not maintaining prescribed faculty student ratio shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive

actions by the Council.

• Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats, if any, for one Academic Year.


• No admission in respective Course(s) for one Academic Year

• Withdrawal of approval in the respective Course(s)


The Council may also initiate penal action for not disbursing the salary of the faculty and staff members

regularly.

10.4 Non-fulfillment in Computer, Software, Internet, Printers, Laboratory Equipment, Books, Journals and

Library facilities requirement

Institutions not maintaining prescribed requirements of Computer, Software, Internet, Printers, Laboratory

Equipment, Books, Journals and Library facilities shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive

actions by the Council:

• Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats, if any, for one Academic Year.


• No admission in one/more Courses for one Academic Year

• Withdrawal of Approval for Programme/Course



10.5 Non-fulfillment in additional essential requirements for Technical Institution

Institutions not maintaining prescribed requirements shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive

actions by the Council:

• Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats, if any, for one Academic Year



10.6 Non-fulfillment of land requirement and built-up area at the time of year of establishment or current year

Institutions working in temporary location or at location not approved by the Council and Institutions not

fulfilling prescribed built-up area requirements shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive actions

by the Council.




• Withdrawal of approval for Programme/Course


10.7 Non-adhering to the timing /faculty requirement for the Second Shift

The Second Shift shall have to be run as per the declared timings from 1 pm to 9 pm with 50% additional faculty,

which would be subject to surprise inspection leading to closure of Course in case timings are not being followed

and with insufficient faculty.

10.8 Excess Admissions

Excess admission over the sanctioned intake shall not be allowed under any circumstances. In case any excess

admission is reported to/noted by the Council, appropriate penal action shall be initiated against the Institution.

The Institution shall be liable to any one more of the following punitive actions by the Council:

• Penalty for excess admission fee amounting five times the total fee collected per student shall be levied

against each excess admission.



• No Admission in one/more Courses for one Academic Year

• Withdrawal of Approval for Programme/Course

• Withdrawal of Approval of the Institution

10.9 Charging excess fee than the fee prescribed by the concerned State/ Fee Regulatory Committee

No Technical Institution shall be entitled to receive from the students any other fee (Payment/ Amount) whatever

name it may be called in addition to the fee fixed by the State/ Fee Regulatory Committee. If any Institution does

not follow the said guidelines, the Institution shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive actions

by the Council:

• Penalty for charging excess fee than the fee prescribed by the concerned State/ Fee Regulatory Committee

levied against each case shall be twice the total fee collected per student and excess fee collected shall be

refunded to the student



• No admission in one / more Courses for one Academic Year

• Withdrawal of approval for Programme / Course


10.10 Refund cases

a. In the event of a student withdrawing before the starting of the Course, the entire fee collected from the student,

after a deduction of the processing fee of not more than `1000/- (Rupees One thousand only) shall be refunded


to the student by the Institution. It would not be permissible for Institutions to retain the School/Institution

Leaving Certificates in original. Should a student leave after joining the Course and if the vacated seat is

consequently filled by another student by the last date of admission, the Institution must return the fee collected

with proportionate deductions of monthly fee and proportionate hostel rent, where applicable.In case the vacated

seat is not filled, the Institution should refund the security deposit and return the original documents. Institution

should not demand fee for the subsequent years from the students cancelling their admission at any point of

time. Fee refund along with the return of certificates should be completed within 7 days.

b. Institutions not following guidelines issued by the Council regarding refund of fee on cancellation of admissions

or delaying refunds shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive actions by the Council:

• Fine for non-compliance of refund of fee levied against each case shall be twice the total fee collected per

student




• Withdrawal of approval for Programme/Course

10.11 Amount in respect of penalty shall be remitted through AICTE’s payment gateway on the Web-Portal, through

Corporate Internet Banking.

10.12 If any of the information mentioned in the Affidavit is proved as false, legal action including penal action shall be

initiated on the deponent.

10.13 Procedure for restoration against punitive action except in case of Withdrawal of Approval

Applicant shall have to make an application for restoration of intake as per the Approval Process Handbook. The

restoration is subject to Expert Visit Committee verifying all the requirements as per the Approval Process

Handbook.

Expert Visit Committee report shall be placed before Standing Hearing Committee constituted by the Chairman

AICTE.

Recommendations of the Standing Hearing Committee (SHC) shall be placed before the Executive Committee for

necessary approval. In case of status quo, a Speaking Order shall be issued to the Institution.

The Institution shall have the right to appeal as per the procedure in Chapter I, if it is aggrieved by the decision of

the Executive Committee for maintaining status quo on punitive action. Appeal shall be processed following the

procedure given in Approval Process Handbook.

The case shall be placed before Standing Appellate Committee by giving an opportunity to the Institution for

presenting its case. The recommendations of the SAC shall be considered by the Council. A final restoration in

intake or otherwise shall be conveyed to the Institution through Speaking Order.

10.14 Release of FDR

Renewal of FDR after maturity is not permitted. However, in case of auto renewal, the remarks of the concerned

Bank should be obtained for seeking the release of FDR.

If an Institution has any financial embezzlement with Government Bodies/Banks, then FDRs shall not be released

to the Institution till the NOC from such body is received. AICTE shall initiate an appropriate action only after

the issue is settled by the parties concerned and as per the norms of the Council.

In case Institution/ Trust/ Society/ Company violates the FDR related norms, the Council shall initiate appropriate

penal action

11. Complaint Cases

In case of receipt of any complaint(s) about an Institution, the same shall be processed by Grievance Redressal

Cell (GRC) of AICTE.

The complaint shall be placed before a Standing Complaint Scrutiny Committee (SCSC) for further necessary

action. If necessary the complainant may be called to appear before SCSC at his/her own cost. Based on the

recommendation of SCSC, a warning or Show Cause Notice may be issued to the Institution or EVC may be

conducted.


If an EVC was conducted or Show Cause notice was issued based on complaints, the same shall be placed before

the Standing Hearing Committee (SHC). A representative of the Institution shall be called to place their point of

view before the Standing Hearing Committee. If necessary the complainant may be called to appear before SHC

at his/her own cost. The recommendations of SHC shall be placed before the EC for approval. The decision of the

EC shall be communicated to the Institution by a detailed Speaking Order. If the Institution is aggrieved by the

decision of the EC, the Institution shall have the right to appeal as per the procedure in Chapter I of Approval

Process Handbook.

As per CVC guidelines Anonymous/Pseudonymous complaints shall not be processed.

12. Implementation of punitive action

Punitive action to be taken against any of the Institutions after 30th

April shall be applicable to the next Academic

Year.

13. Power delegated to Chairman of AICTE

Council has delegated the power to the Chairman of AICTE for taking decision on urgent matters that needs to be

communicated to the Institutions in between period of two EC/Council meetings. However, such cases shall be

placed before the next EC/Council for ratification.

14. Charges for conducting an Scrutiny/EVC

In extraordinary circumstances, if additional Scrutiny/EVC is to be conducted, the applicant has to pay the fee as

prescribed in Approval Process Handbook.

15. Time Limit for the grant of LOA/EOA

LoA/EoA shall not be granted after 30th

April of every Calendar Year in view of the order dated 13.12.2012

passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in CA no. 9048/2012 titled as Parsvanath Charitable Trust

and others Vs AICTE and Ors.

In case, the deficiencies are complied with subsequently during the Academic Year, the approval shall be granted

under extraordinary circumstances, for the next Academic Year.

16. Social responsibility

As a part of discharging social responsibilities, all Technical Institutions approved by the Council are expected to

conduct National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) complied skill development Courses to give training to

a minimum of 100 students per year. These Programmes shall be based on the needs of the local community

where the Institution is located.

17. Conduct of any other Skill Development Courses

The Institution may conduct skill development Courses of any other Regulatory Body by using existing facilities,

or by creating additional facilities as per the provisions laid down in the norms and standards of the respective

Regulatory Bodies without affecting the quality of education prescribed by both Regulatory Bodies after taking

prior approval of the Council.

18. Interpretation

Any question arising out of the interpretation of these Regulations shall be decided by the Council and the

decision of the Council shall be binding and final.

19. Power to relax

The Council shall in exceptional cases, for removal of any hardship or in the national interest or such other

reasons to be recorded in writing, relax any of the provisions of these Regulations in respect of any class or

category of Institutions.

Prof. ALOK PRAKASH MITTAL, Member Secy., AICTE

[ADVT.-III/4/Exty./327/16 (162)]

Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064

and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.

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