vietnam ( febriani sibi 11_313401_ge_07014)

8/17/2019 Vietnam ( Febriani Sibi 11_313401_GE_07014)

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Regional Geography of Asean Countries,Class 2015Made by : Febriani Yosina

ibi!11"#1#$01"G%"0&01$

'e(turer : )r* RiniRa(h+aati, M*-


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Capital Hanoi (Ha Noi)

GovernmentType

Communist state

Currency VND

Population 92,477,857

Total Area 127,880 Square Miles1,210 Square !ilometers

Location Sout"eastern #sia, $or%erin&t"e 'ul o "ailan%, 'ul oon*in, an% Sout" C"ina Sea,as +ell as C"ina, aos, an%Cam$o%ia

Language Vietnamese (oi-ial), .n&lis"(as a se-on% lan&ua&e), some/ren-", C"inese, an% !"mermountain area lan&ua&es (Mon!"mer an% Malao3olnesian)


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Vietnam is in t"e s"ae o t"e

letter S6 an% is lo-ate% in t"e "eart

o Southeast Asia

t is $or%ere% $ C"ina to t"e

nort", aos an% Cam$o%ia to t"e

+est, an% t"e Sout" C"ina Sea to

t"e east Vietnam "as a ,20 *m

lon& -oastline an% a 4,510 *m lon&lan% $or%er

"e lan% is mainl "ill,

mountainous, an% %ensel oreste%

+it" troi-al orests, an% le:el lan%

onl -o:ers a$out 20; o t"e total

lan% mass Vietnam "as a unique

-ulture, lon& asso-iate% +it" t"e

"istor an% %e:eloment o t"e

nation

GEOGRAPHY & LOCATION


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TOPOGRAPHY & CL!AT"

-he topography (onsists of hillsand +ountains denselyforested, ith loland (o.eringno +ore than 20/* Mountainsa((ount for $0/ of the totalarea of ietna+, ith s+allerhills a((ounting for $0/ and$2/ of tropi(al forests*

orthern part (onsists +ostly of+ountains and the Red Ri.er)elta* han 3i ang, lo(ated in'ao Cai pro.in(e, is the highest+ountain in ietna+ as high as

#,1$# + !10 #12 ft4*outh di.ided into lo )atranseaside, Anna+ite Chain peas,e6tensi.e forests, and poor soil*Consists of 5 plateau basalt soilthe a.erages, +ountains

a((ount for 17/ of the arableland !8 land suitable for

ietna+ is entirely lo(ated in thetropi(al belt lying beteen thee9uator and the -ropi( of Can(er*

hile there are slight .ariations inte+perature, depending on theseason and the altitude, the pri+aryseasonal (hanges are +ared by.ariations in rainfall*;n the north, the rainy season e6tendsfro+ +id

te+peratures in ?o Chi Minh City .aryonly fro+ 1B##@( !7$B1@f4throughout the year* -he rainy season e6tends fro+ earlyMay to o.e+ber, ith annual rainfalla.eraging about 200 (+ !& in4 in

loland regions* -he typhoon season lasts fro+ Duly


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Oil and Gas

ietna+Es potential (rude oil reser.es in the southern oshore areastand at about 2&0 +illion tons and are liely to in(reasesubstantially ith (ontinued e6ploration*ietna+ has potential non


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POPULATION

-he population of ietna+ in 2005 as esti+ated by the Jnitedations !J4 at #,#05,000, hi(h pla(ed it at nu+ber 1# in populationa+ong the 1# nations of the orld* ;n 2005, appro6i+ately &/ of the

population as o.er 75 years of age, ith another 2/ of thepopulation under 15 years of age* -here ere 100 +ales for e.ery 100fe+ales in the (ountry*

RELIGIONS

-he do+inant religious belief as Kuddhis+> hoe.er, +any belie.erspra(ti(e a +i6ture of Mahayana Kuddhis+, -aois+, and Confu(ianis+,so+eti+es (alled ietna+Ls -riple Religion* -hough 50/ of thepopulation is no+inally Kuddhist, the go.ern+ent =N(e of ReligiousAairs esti+ates that only 11/ of the population are pra(ti(ing

Kuddhists* 'ie +any Asian peoples, the ietna+ese also pra(ti(e spiritorship, a for+ of religious belief that as parti(ularly pre.alent a+ong

ETHNIC GROUPS

About 5B0/ of the population of the R is (o+posed of ethni(

ietna+ese* -he ra(ial origins of the ietna+ese are obs(ure,although +any s(holars belie.e they represent a +i6ture ofAustraloid peoples ho li.ed in +ainland outheast Asia during thetone Age ith Mongoloid peoples ho +igrated into the area fro+southern China*


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G=%RM%-

-he Co++unist arty


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ECONOMY

ietna+Ls +ain e6ports in(lude(rude oil, seafood, ri(e, shoes,ooden produ(ts, +a(hinery,ele(troni(s, (oee, and (lothing*Keteen 1&5 and the late 10s,ietna+ traded +ainly ith other(o++unist (ountries, but sin(ethe (ollapse of the o.iet Jnion in10, it has e6panded trade ith

other nations*

et


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CULTURE

ietna+ has a uni9ue (ulture, long asso(iated

ith the history and de.elop+ent of the nation*

?istorians agree on this point: ietna+ had afairly large (ultural (o++unity (alled the )ongon (o++unity that as for+ed around the Hrsthalf of the Hrst +illenniu+ KC and ourished in

the +iddle of this +illenniu+*

ietna+ -raditional Clothing (alled SAo )aiT andpeople use it hen the spe(ial e.ent lie -heedding, ;+le or -he Country Festi.al *


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;%-AM -=JR;M

ietna+ possesses a nu+ber of histori( and s(eni( areas ofinterest to tourists* ;n the north, the beauty of ?a 'ong Kay,ith its (ountless grottoes and ro( spits Qutting .erti(allyinto the sea, is ell non* ?anoi itself, ith its histori(al+onu+ents, its laes and pagodas, and its e6tensi.e Fren(h(olonial ar(hite(ture, is e6tre+ely pi(tures9ue* ?otel fa(ilitiesare i+pro.ing in the larger areas and in so+e resorts*

;n 17 and 1&, the go.ern+ent +ade plans to e6pandinternational and do+esti( airline ser.i(e, double hotel(apa(ity in the +aQor (ities, si+plify the (o+pli(ated .isarestri(tions, and grant shore lea.e passes to passengers on(ruise ships stopping at ietna+ese ports*

As a result of these +easures, touris+ gre rapidly* Fro+20,000 tourists in 17, .isitor arri.als rose to $50,000 in12 and 1,&15,7#& in 1&* ;n 2000, about 2,1$0,000foreign .isitors arri.ed in ietna+* -hat year there ere77,&00 hotel roo+s ith 120,00 beds and an o((upan(yrate of 50/* All .isitors need .isas and +ust register ith the

go.ern+ent ithin $ hours of arri.al*;n 2005, the J )epart+ent of tate esti+ated the (ost of


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-%R;MA

VA;?

vietnam ( febriani sibi 11_313401_ge_07014)

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