2015 年北京高考英语答案解析Ⅰ卷2015 年北京高考英语试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是 D。21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch

【答案】C

考点：考查非谓语动词。22.--Did you enjoy the party?

--Yes,we___by our hosts.

A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且 we 和 treated 是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态及语态。23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.

A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 people，人们玩得开心为主 动的，因此排除 B 选项；D to

enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项；A having

enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.

A. which B.that C.when D.where

【答案 高三网 www.gaosan.com】D

考点：考查非限制性定语从句25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B. but C.or D. as

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so 因此；B.

but 但是；C. or 或者；D. as 作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择 but。考点：考查连词辨析

26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选 A。考点：考查时态。27.--Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?

--Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】B

【解析】

考点：考查时态。28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though 即使，虽然;B.

as long as 只要；C. as if 犹如，好像；D. ever since 自从。结合句意，故选 B。考点：考查引导状语从句的连词辨析 　29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.

A .may B .can C . must D .dare

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may 可能，可以，也许；B. can 能，会；C. must 必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare 敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查情态动词辨析30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I____ him later.

A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson 现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由 later

可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选 A。考点：考查时态。31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与 accept 构成被动关系，用过去分词 accepted。故选 D。考点：考查非谓语动词。32. _____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although

【答案】C

【解析】

考点：考查连词辨析33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.

A. that B. where C. what D. why

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用 that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用 that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选 A。考点：考查名词性从句。

34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.

A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句 wouldn’t have believed

可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是 if+主语+ had+done 的形式。故选 D。考点：虚拟语气35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where B.How C.Why D. When

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择 how。故选 B。考点：状语从句。

2015 年北京高考英语答案解析Ⅱ卷

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their

piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to

celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. [来源:学&科&网]

The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door

during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the

piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.

But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.

Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their

playing.

“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.

They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts

45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some

even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano

music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you

might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the

playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t

51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She

pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the

evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new

music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave

him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.

36.A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked

37.A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry

38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead

39.A. noteB. posterC. billD. report

40.A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice

41.A. neighbors B. friendsC. relatives D. audience

42.A. blameB. instruct C. question D. visit

43.A. partyB. concert C. showD. play

44.A. experience B. ideaC. performanceD. action

45.A. toB. withC. forD. from

46.A. continued B. arrived C. passedD. finished

47.A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise

48.A. treated B. presented C. helpedD. served

49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreedD. worried

50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe

51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept

52. A. sweet B. strange C. funnyD. loud

53. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid

54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing

55. A. equalityB. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy[来源:学_科_网]

【答案】 36. A

37. C

38. B

39. A

40. D

41. A

42. D

43. A

44. B

45. C

46. B

47. C

48. B

49. D

50. D

51. A

52. D

53. C

54. B

55. C

【解析】

3

7. C 考查名词辨析。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭声。考查前文细节 jazzmusic 的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选 C。38. B 考查副词辨析。A. therefore 因此，所以；B. however 然而；C. otherwise否则；D.

instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子 disappeared 的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选 B。39. A 考查名词辨析。A. note笔记；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第 5 段处得知，是由 Mrs.Gilbert留了 一张字条，故选 A。40. D 考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich富裕的；C. lucky幸运的；D.

nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词 But 可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选 D。41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D.

audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开 的，故选 A。

42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct 通知，命令；C. question询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选 D。43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party 聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea 主意；C. performance 表演；D.

action 行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选 B。45. C 考查介词辨析。A. to 到；B. with伴随着；for 为了；D. from 来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词 for有表“为了”的含义，故选 C。 B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive 到达；C. pass 通过；D. finish 完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选 B。 C 考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share 分享；D. advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选 C。48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat 招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve 为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了 Dario 的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是 present“呈现…，给…”，故选 B。49. D 考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. admit 许可进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert 之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选 D。50. D 考查动词辨析。A. give 给；B. send 发送；C. offer提供；D. owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选 D。

51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize 意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand 理解，懂的；D.

accept 接受。Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选 A。52. D 考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny滑稽的；D.

loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs.

Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了 Dario 的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选 D。53. C 考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy 快乐的；D. afraid 害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario 的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以 we

will be happy to play them。故选 C。54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. record记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选 B。

考点：故事类阅读第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。 A

The Boy Made It!

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early

afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to

see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He

didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival

shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The

first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body

tempera ture would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in

the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream

so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nic

holas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his

tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,

Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found

him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched

Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each

episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way

out.

When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had

made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.

C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold

57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.

C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.

58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.

A. returned to his shelter safely

B. was saved by a searcher

C. got stuck in the snow

D. staved where he was

59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.

A. did the right things in the dangerous situation

B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly

C. created some tips for survival

D. was very hard-working

【答案】56. A

57. D

58. B

59. A

【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三行，Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知答案。说明在 Nicholas迷路了。故选 A。57. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行，Nicholas built a snow cave。以及 to

stay as warm as he could 可知，Nicholas 保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选 D。学科网58.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第三行，He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer

searcher found him。可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas 被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选 B。

考点：故事类阅读 B

Revolutionary TV Ears

TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television

clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever!

With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners

hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the

headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe

the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the

ballgame.

TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any

other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is

clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding

customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)

nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

Doctor Recommended TV Ears!

“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past

two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of

television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV

Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with

hearing loss.”

— Robert Forbes, M. D, CA

Customer Recommended TV Ears!

“ Now my husband can have the volum e as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing

level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and

understand the dialogue.”

— Darlene & Jack B, CA

Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.

Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.

If you’re not satisfied, return it.

Money-back guarantee!

Call now ! 800-123-7832

60. TV Ears helps you _____.

A. improve your sleeping quality

B. listen to TV without disturbing others

C. change TV channels without difficulty

D. become interested in ballgame programs

61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?

A. It can easily set TV on mute.

B. Its headset volume is adjustable.

C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.

D. It applies special wireless technology.

62. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.

A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention

C.providing statistics. D.showing the results of experiments.

【答案】60. B

61. C

62. A

【解析】试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。60.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五行 while other TV listener hear the television at a volume

level that’s comfortable for them 可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合 B 选项中的without disturbing others。故选 B。

62．A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。考点：广告布告类阅读C

Life in the Clear

Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a

window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300

feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a

simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life

alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”

And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you

might think.

The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a

straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original

path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an

object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.

But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass

through it without bending or stopping. That means a trans parent object doesn’t look very

different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.

To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.

Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of

light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According

to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from

scattering.

Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through

each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and

scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very

small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others

build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .

Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different

tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform.

But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying

transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.

63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.

A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged

C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures

64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.

A. silently B. gradually

C. regularly D. completely

65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.

A. change the direction of light travel

B. gather materials to scatter light.

C. avoid the absorption of light

D. grow bigger to stop light.

66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.

A. move more slowly in deep water

B. stay see-through even after death

C. produce more tissues for their survival

D. take effective action to reduce light spreading

【答案】63. B

64. D

65. C

66. D

【解析】试题分析：文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。63.B 细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be

damaged by a simple touch。得知 B 选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选 B。64.D 词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里 dead 是完全的意思。故选 D。65.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句 To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body

from absorbing or scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是 C 选项，避免光线的吸收。故选 C。

考点：科技类说明文D

Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.

However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in

attitudes.

An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending

college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or

“somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same

surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation

ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s pare nts are trying to manage their children’s

lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let

go of their “adult” children.

In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in

the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had

wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible?

Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that

the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s

grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had

not been a barrier.[来源:学&科&网]

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between

parents and their college children. The fact that college st udents are financially dependent on their

parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon

is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many

implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have

left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology

and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

67. The surveys inform us of ______.

A. the development of technology

B. the changes of adult children’s behavior

C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children

D. the means and expenses of students’ communication

68. The writer believes that ______.

A. parents today are more protective than those in the past

B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its

advantages

C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their

children

D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed

independence

69. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Technology or Attitude

B. Dependence or Independence

C. Family Influence or Social Changes

D. College Management or Communication Advancement

70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

【答案】67.C

68.C

69.A

70.B

【解析】试题分析：以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。

68.C 观点态度题。第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—

would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a

barrier。最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。故选 C。69.A 主旨大意题。由第一段第二句话得出。这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5 段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第 6 段再次明确表示是科技的改变。故选 A。70.B 文章结构题。文章第一段是 introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词 However)，指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词 Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选 B。考点：议论文类阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them

forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s

happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they

seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements i n human

history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and

inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise

looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling

safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your

chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in

another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making

meaningless drawings.(高三网 www.gaosan.com)

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to

concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling

asleep.__74__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly

away.____75_

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to

understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the

daydream zone.

【答案】71.B

72.C

73.E

74.A

75.G

【解析】试题分析：文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选 B。72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。73.本选项中的 it指代前句的动名词短语 feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显。故选 E。74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有 also 为提示词。故选 A。

考点：生活类短文阅读第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） （15 分） 76. 假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友 Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括： 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）； 2. 说明你打算参加的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】第一节Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat

Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.

This camp will open on July 20th, It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and

learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more

information.

Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.

【解析】试题分析：本篇文章重点是李华邀请英国朋友 Jim参加龙舟训练营，属于典型的邀请信，只需按照邀请信的写作流程就可轻松写出。即发出邀请— 介绍活动(时间，地点，内容，参加原因)—期待和感谢。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，运用了一些邀请信里常用的句型。如：I’m writing to tell you my

exciting plan for the summer holiday；I wonder if you’d like to go with me.

文中注意使用了一般将来时、一般现在时等不同的时态来叙述不同的事情，对时态有较好的把握。考点：应用文类书面表达第二节

Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.

When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped

him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.

We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old

man walked around and helped us patiently.

Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.

Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.

We hope we can have more activities of this kind!

【解析】

【亮点说明】范文注意使用 First, Then, Finally等来衔接句子和段落，表示事

情发生的时间顺序，使作文更有条理，做到了行文连贯。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

全文适用的是一般过去时，注意了文章上下文时态保持一致的原则。范文使用了一些重要的语法知识：非谓语动词 Looking at the figurines, we were all very

excited.；定语从句 we put the figurines we made on the table…；时间状语从句 When the

craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys he lped him with

the tool box. 语法知识使用得当，叙事清晰。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

考点：图表类记叙文