viskas apie anglų k. laikus ir jų taisykles

7/27/2019 Viskas apie angl k. laikus ir j taisykles

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PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINOUSSUDARYMAS Veiksmaodio 1 forma Veiksmaodio be forma ir

veiksmaodis su galne -ingVeiksmaodio 2 forma arbaveiksmaodis sued galne

Was/Were ir veiksmaodis sugalne -ing

Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I play; You play; He plays; I am playing; You are playing;He is playing;

I/You/he/etc walked I was studying; You were

studying; He was studying.

Neigiamam sakiny; I/You dont play; he doesntplay

I am not playing; You are not

playing; He is not playing;

I/You/he/etc did not walk I wasnt studying; You werent

studying; He wasnt studying.

Klausime; Do I/You play? Does he play? Am I playing? Are Youplaying? Is he playing?

Did I/You/he/etc walk? Was I studying? Were youstudying? Was he studying?

NAUDOJIMAS

Kasdienei rutinai; (Icatch the bus to work at

7 oclock every day )

Pasikartojantiems

veiksmams (he cleansthe house every week )

proiams, pomgiams

(She usually stays at

home on Sundays)

Pastoviai bsenai (He

works in a bank)

Dieneotvarkei,

tvarkaraiams (Thetrain leaves at 7

oclock)

Bendros, neginijamos

tiesos, gamtos dsniai

(water boils to 100C

degrees)

Sporto, knygos

komentarams,perirai, pasakojimui.

Veiksmui, kuris vykstadabar, tuo metu kai

kalbama. (She is

talking on the phone

now)

Veiksmui, kuris vyksta

iomis dienomis (Peter

is staying at his

friends these days)

Netolimoje ateityje

suplanuotiems

veiksmams; (I am

flying to Paris

tomorrow) Situacijoms, kurios

nra pastovios ir

keiiasi; (The climate

is becoming warmer

and warmer)

Per danai

pasikartojantiemsveiksmams, kurie

erzina. Su odeliais

allways, constantly,

continuously. (She is

always talking in thelessons)

Veiksmui, kuris vykonustatytu laiku

praeityje. (Bob bought

a car last month)

Veiksmams, kurie

vyko vienas po kito

praeityje. (First he took

a shower and then he

went to bed.)

Praeities proiams

Tam galima naudoti ir

used to. (Mygrandmother read/used

to read me bedtimestories when I was

little)

Veiksmui, kuris vykoinomu laiku praeityje.

Mes neinome kada jis

prasidjo ir kada

baigsi. (At eightoclock yesterday

evening Tom and Mark

were doing their

homework)

Praeities veiksmui,

kuris vyko kai kitasveiksmas j pertrauk.

Veiksmui, kuris vyko

naudojame PastContinous, o veiksmui,kuris pertrauk- PastSimple. (He wasexercising when he felt

a sharp pain in hislower back)

Dviems ar daugiau

veiksm, kurie vyko

tuo paiu metu

praeityje. (sarah was

watching TV while I

was reading a novel)

Suteikti pasakojimui

fon, prie apraant

pagrindinius faktus.(The band was playing

and the people were

singing and dancing

when we arrived in the

concert.)

ODELIAI Every; at noon; at night; always;usually; often; sometimes;

seldom; never.

Now; at the moment; at present;

these days; tomorrow; today;

tonight; etc.

Yesterday; yesterday

morning/evening/etc. last; ago,

in 1984.

While; when; as; all

day/night/morning; all day

yesterday; etc.


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PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECTCONTINOUS

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECTCONTINOUS

SUDARYMAS Have ir veiksmaodio 3 formaarba veiksmaodis su galne -ed

Have/has been ir veiksmaodis

su galne -ingHad ir veiksmaodio 3 forma,arba veiksmaodis suedgalne.

Had been ir veiksmaodis suing galne.

Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I/you have booked; He hasbooked;

I/You have been cycling; He has

been cycling.

I/You/had started I/You/he had been listening.

Neigiamam sakiny; I/you havent booked; He hasntbook.

I/You havent been cycling; He

hasnt been cycling.

I /You/he hadnt star ted I/You/he hadnt been l is tening.

Klausime; Have I/you booked? Has hebooked? Have I/You been cycling? Hashe been cycling? Etc. Had I/You/he started? Had I/You/he been listening?

NAUDOJIMAS Veiksmams, kurieprasidjo praeityje, irtsiasi dabar. (I have

been techer for fiveyears)

Praeities veiksmams,

kuri rezultatus

matome dabartyje.(He

has washed his car)

Veiksmams, kurie

vyko praeityje,

nenustatytu laiku.Veiksmas yra

svarbesnis u laik.

(she has sold her

house)

Petyrimams (have you

ever slept in a tent?)

Veiksmams, kurie vyko

tam tikru laiko perioduir is periodas dar nra

pasibaigs tuo metu kai

kalbama. (He has

visited threemuseumsthis morning.

Morning is not overyet.)

Veiksmams, kurie

prasidjo, kurlaiktssi ir baigsi

praeityje. Rezultatasmatomas dabartyje.

(They have been

sunbathing)

Veiksmams, kurie

prasidjo praeityje ir

tsiasi dar ir iuo metu.(She has been cooking

for two hours.) Ireikti pasipiktinimui,

susierzinimui (Who has

been using my

computer?)


prie kit veiksmpraeityje. (She had

painted the room by 5oclock. (She finished

painting before 5

oclock))


prie kit btj laik.

(She had booked ahotel before she arrived

in Paris) Veiksmui, kuris

prasidjo ir pasibaig

praeityje, ir rezultatas

buvo matomas

praeityje. (He had

broken his arm, so hecouldnt write)

Pabrti ts veiksmo,

kuris prasidjo irpasibaig praeityje.

(She had been playingtennisfor ten years by

the time she was

eighteen.)

Pabrti ts veiksmo,

kuris pasibaig prie

kit praeities veiksm.(He had been studying

for seven years beforehe got his degree.)

Veiksmui, kuris kur

laik tssi praeityje, ir

jo rezultatas buvo

matomas praeityje.

(She was tired becauseshe had been cleaning

the house all day.)

ODELIAI Ever, never, already, yet, just, sofar, for, since, recently, lately,

before.

Ever, never, already yet, just, so

far, for, since, recently, lately,

before, how long.

Before; after; already;just;

till/untill; when;by...; by the

time; never; etc.

For; since; how long; before;

until; etc.


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FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE CONTINOUS FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE PERFECTCONTINOUS

BE GOING TO

SUDARYMAS Will ir bendratis (be to) Will be (am, is, are) irveiksmaodis suinggalne.

Will have irveiksmaodio 3 formaarba veiksmaodis suedgalne.

Will have been irveiksmaodio 3 formaarba veiksmaodis su

galneed.

Be going to

NAUDOJIMAS Ateitiesspjimams, kai

remiams tuo, k

manome ar ko

tikims. (I believe

Bill will get a job)

Greitiems

sprendimams.

(Weve run out of

milk. I will go to

the supermarket

and get some.)

Paadams,

grsinimams,

spjimams,reikalavimams,

viltims,pasilimams.

Veiksmams,

atsitikimams,

situacijoms,

kurios btinai

vyks ateityje, irkuri negalima

kontroliuoti. (Ben

will be five years

old in August.)

Veiksmams, kurie

vyks nustatytulaiku ateityje. (Iam going to

Spain. This time

next week I willbe lying in thesun.)

Veiksmams, kurie

tikrai vyks

ateityje kaip

rezultatas kokios

nors rutinos arba

pasirengim.

Kai klausiama

mandagiai apie

netolimos ateitiesplanus,

daniausiai

siekiant sau

naudos. (Will yoube driving to the

party tonight?Would you be

able to give me a

lift?)

Veiksmui, kuris

bus pasibaigs

iki tam tikro

ateities

momento. (They

will havearrived inLondon by 5oclock)

Pabrti ts

veiksmo, kuris

tssi iki tam

tikro momento

ateityje. (By

June, he will

have beenteaching in this

school for

fifteen years)

Ketinimams,

planams, ambicijoms

ateiiai. (I am going

to go to India one

day.)

Veiksmams, kuriuos

mes jaunusprendme atlikti

netolimoje ateityje.

(Nicky is going to

visit her friends in

London next week.)

Sprendimams

(spjimams), kurie

remiasi tuo, kmatome ar inome,

ypa kai yrarodymai, kad kakas

tikrai nutiks. (There

isnt a cloud in the

sky. It is going to bea beautiful day.)

ODELIAI Think, believe, probably,certainly, parhaps, expect...

etc.

Before; by; by then; by

the time;until/till

By ... for Tomorrow; the day after

tomorrow; tonight; soon; next

week/month/year/sommer/etc;in a week/month/etc.

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