visualization of electric power system information · new methods for the 1 visualization of...
TRANSCRIPT
1New Methods for the Visualization of Electric Power
System Information
Tom OverbyeTom OverbyeDept. of ECEDept. of ECE
University of Illinois atUniversity of Illinois atUrbanaUrbana--ChampaignChampaign
Jamie WeberJamie WeberPowerWorldPowerWorldCorporationCorporation
October 10, 2000
2
Electric Utility Industry: Then and Now
•Electric utilities were natural vertical monopolies•Federal Power Act of 1992 required opening
transmission grid to competition•In 1996 FERC Orders 888 and 889 to remedy
under discrimination in transmission–utilities must offer transmission to third parties under
same terms they charge themselves
•Challenge: to run a free market on what is really one big electrical circuit
3
Interconnected Electric Grid Spans North America
The North American grid is one of the largest &most complex man-made objects. It consists of four large asynchronoussystems:
1) Eastern Interconnect2) Western Interconnect3) Texas (ERCOT)4) Quebec
4
What Makes the Grid Unique?
•There is no mechanism to efficiently store electric energy: generation must equal load–only several seconds of kinetic energy stored–no equivalent of busy signal, or holding pattern
•With few exceptions, there is no mechanism to directly control power flow in grid–flow is dictated by impedance of lines–“loop flow” is a major problem
5
Loop Flow: Wisconsin to Florida
4 2 3 M W1 3 1 M V R
1 1 1 5 M W- 5 6 M V R
1 0 0 0 M W1 3 2 M V R
1 3 0 0 M W2 3 9 M V R
1 3 0 0 M W2 3 9 M V R
2 0 0 M W 2 9 M V R
5 0 0 M W1 2 2 M V R
3 6 8 M V R5 9 6 M W
1 1 6 9 M W3 8 3 M V R
5 8 5 M W 6 3 M V R6 3 0 M W - 3 M V R
1 9 0 M W 2 7 M V R2 0 5 M W 2 2 M V R5 7 5 M W 4 8 M V R
1 9 1 M V R7 8 0 M W
9 9 M V R4 0 0 M W
4 0 0 M W1 0 3 M V R
1 3 0 0 M W 5 9 M V R1 3 0 0 M W 5 6 M V R
4 0 M V R1 3 0 0 M W
- 3 8 M V R8 0 0 M W1 3 0 0 M W- 3 4 4 M V R
8 2 8 M W2 7 5 M V R2 7 5 M V R8 2 9 M W
2 5 0 M V R1 0 9 3 M W
1 0 9 4 M W2 5 0 M V R
9 M V R3 0 0 M W
9 M V R3 0 0 M W
9 M V R3 0 0 M W
3 0 0 M W 9 M V R
3 0 0 M W 9 M V R
3 2 0 M W 9 M V R
- 1 1 5 M V R8 9 3 M W
8 9 7 M W- 1 1 1 M V R
- 1 2 7 M V R8 0 1 M W
0 M V R
0 M V R1 1 2 9 M W 1 8 3 M V R
0 M V R
0 M V R
3 4 0 M V R
1 4 3 M V R
2 9 4 M V R
3 4 8 M W 2 6 2 M V R
0 M W 0 M V R
2 8 6 M V R
1 4 5 M V R
2 5 0 M W 4 5 M V R 0 M W 0 M V R
4 5 M V R 2 5 0 M W
0 M V R 0 M W
2 9 4 M V R
- 2 0 2 M V R
- 2 1 0 M V R
1 4 6 M V R
6 7 6 M W 5 0 M V R
6 7 6 M W 5 0 M V R
R i v e r h e a dW i l d w o o d
S h o r e h a m
B r o o k h a v e n
P o r t J e f f e r s o n
H o l b r o o k
H o l t s v i l l e
N o r t h p o r t
P i l g r i mS y o s s e t
B e t h p a g eR u l a n d R d .N e w b r i d g e
L c s t . G r v .
0 7 M E R O M 5
K E Y S T O N E
0 1 Y U K O N
C O N E M - G H
J U N I A T A
S U N B U R Y
S U S Q H A N A
W E S C O V L E
A L B U R T I SH O S E N S A K
B R A N C H B G
E L R O Y
W H I T P A I N
L I M E R I C K
D E A N SS M I T H B R G
3 M I L E I
R A M A P O 5
H U N T E R T N
C N A S T O N E
P E A C H B T MK E E N E Y
B R I G H T O N
W C H A P E L
C L V T C L F
C H A L K 5 0 0
B U R C H E S
8 P O S S U M
8 O X8 C L I F T O N
8 L O U D O N0 8 M D W B R K
8 M O R R S V L
8 M T S T M
8 V A L L E Y
8 D O O M S
8 B A T H C O
8 L E X N G T N
8 N O A N N A8 L D Y S M T H
8 E L M O N T
8 M D L T H A N
8 C H C K A H M
8 C A R S O N8 S E P T A
8 Y A D K I N8 F E N T R E S
8 S U R R Y
8 P E R S O N8 M A Y O 1
8 P A R K W O D
8 W A K E
8 P L G R D N
8 C U M B E R L
8 R I C H M O N
8 M C G U I R E
8 J O C A S S E
8 B A D C R K
8 O C O N E E
8 N O R C R O S
8 B U L L S L U8 B I G S H A
8 B O W E N
8 K L O N D I K
8 U N I O N C T
8 V I L L A R
8 W A N S L E Y
8 S N P
8 W B N P 1
8 R O A N E
8 B U L L R U
8 V O L U N T E
8 S U L L I V A
8 P H I P P B
0 5 N A G E L
8 W I L S O N
8 M O N T G O M
8 D A V I D S O
8 M A R S H A L
8 S H A W N E E
8 J V I L L E
8 W E A K L E Y
8 J A C K S O N
8 S H E L B Y
8 C O R D O V A
8 F R E E P O R
W M - E H V 8
8 U N I O N
8 T R I N I T Y
8 B F N P 8 L I M E S T O
8 B N P 2
8 M A D I S O N8 B N P 1
8 W I D C R K
8 R A C C O O N
8 F R A N K L I
8 M A U R Y
8 M I L L E R
8 L O W N D E S
8 W P O I N T
M C A D A M 8
8 S . B E S S
8 F A R L E Y
8 S C H E R E R
8 H A T C H 8
8 A N T I O C H
8 C L O V E R
R O C K T A V
C O O P C 3 4 5R O S E T O N
F I S H K I L L
P L T V L L E Y
H U R L E Y 3
L E E D S 3
G I L B 3 4 5
F R A S R 3 4 5
N . S C O T 9 9
A L P S 3 4 5
R E Y N L D 3
E D I C
M A R C Y T 1
M A S S 7 6 5
O A K D L 3 4 5
W A T E R C 3 4 5
S T O L E 3 4 5
L A F A Y T T E
D E W I T T 3
E L B R I D G E
C L A Y
V O L N E Y
S C R I B A
J A P I T Z P9 M I P T 1I N D E P N D C
O S W E G O
P A N N E L L 3R O C H 3 4 5
K I N T I 3 4 5
N I A G 3 4 5
B E C K A
B E C K B
N A N T I C O K
M I D D 8 0 8 6
M I L T O N
T R A F A L H 1
T R A F A L H 2
C L A I R V I L
H A W T H O R N
E S S A
B R U J B 5 6 1
B R U J B 5 6 9
B R U J B 5 6 2
L O N G W O O D
B a r r e t t
E . G . C .
V a l l e y S t r e a m
L a k e S u c c e s sR a i n e y
J a m a i c a
G r e e n w o o d
F o x H i l l sF r e s h K i l l sG o e t h a l s
C o g e n T e c hG o w a n u s
F a r r a g u t
E 1 5 t h S t .W 4 9 t h S t .
T r e m o n t
S h o r e R d .
D u n w o o d i e S p r a i n B r o o k
E a s t v i e wP l e a s a n t v i l l e
M i l l w o o d
B u c h a n a n
I n d i a n P o i n t
D v n p t . N K
H m p . H a r b o r
V e r n o nC o r o n a
G r e e l a w nE l w o o d
Contoursshow linesthat wouldcarry atleast 5% of a powertransferfrom Wisconsinto Florida
6
Additional Grid Characteristics
•Transmission grid has a finite, but difficult to quantify capability to transfer power–limited by a number of constraints, such as line
thermal limits, voltage limits, and stability limits–because of loop flow, congestion on any element
can limit power transfers in many directions
•Transmission grid must be able to withstand statistically likely contingencies, such as line outages
7Impact of Loop Flow: Market Segmentation Resulting in
High Price Volatility
T V A
SOUTHERN
AEP
CPLW
AP
JCP&LPECO
AE
PSE&G
AEC
SMEPA
CEI
CINCIPS
CONS
DECO
CPLE
DLCO
DPL
DUKE
EKPC
IMPA
IP
IPL
KU
NI
NIPS
OE
OVEC
TE
VP
METED
PENELEC
PEPCO
PJM500
BG&E
PP&L
BREC
LGE
SIGE
SIPC
CILCO
CWLP
HE
EEI
EMO
NYPP
SCE&GSCPSA
ONT HYDR
DOE
DPL
ENTR
NEPOOL
WPLWEP
WPS
UPP
MGE
YADKIN
HARTWELL
SEPA-JST
SEPA-RBR
TAL
FPC
FPL
JEA
SECCELE
LAFA
CAJN
SWEP
SWPA
PSOK
GRRD
OKGE
KAMO
SWPS
WEFA
OMPA
EQ-ERCOT
WERE
NSP
MP
IPW
DPC
MEC
IESC
MPW
OTP
NPPD OPPD
SMP
UPA
WAPA
MIPUSTJOKACY
KACP
ASEC
SPRM
INDN
EMDE
MIDWSUNC
WEPL
During summerof 1998 con-gestion on justtwo elementspushed Midwestspot marketprices up by afactor of 200:from $ 20/MWhto $ 7500/MWh!
Large price rises have occurred in 1999 and 2000 as well
8
New Methods for Visualization
•Goal of presentation is to show several methods for visualizing power system information
•Methods considered include–animation and dynamic device sizing–contouring–data aggregation–3D virtual environment
9
Animation of East U.S. Power Flows
10
System with Dynamic Sized Pie Charts used to Indicate Loading
11
Contouring
•Contours can be effective for showing large amounts of spatial data–weather maps showing temperatures and
weather radar images provide good examples–potential power system applications
•bus voltage magnitudes and angles (?)•percent loading on transmission lines•percent reactive power output of generators
12
Northeast Voltage Contours
Contourshowsabout1000 of115/138kV buses
in North-eastregion
13
Simulated LMPs for Northeast US Power Market
WAYNE
E R I E W
E R I E S O
0 4 A T
02SHNAGO
02HOYTDL
KEYSTONE
01CABOT
JUNIATA
LIMERICK
SUNBURY
SUSQHANA
ALBURTIS
ELROY
HOSENSAK
WINDSOR
DEANS
WESCOVLE
C H A 7 3 5 5 5
C H A 3 1 5 5 5
B E R K S H R E
N R T H F L D
LUDLOW
S T N Y B R K
MILLSTNE
MANCHSTR
NOBLMFLD
C A R D
M I D D L T W N
MEEKVL J
LONG MTNFRSTBDGE SOUTHGTN
E.SHORE
S C O V L R K
M O N T V I L E
PLUMTREE
H A D D M N K
MANH381
VT YANK
C O O L I D G E
SCOB 345
AMHST345
W MEDWAY
BRAYTN P
D R F L D 3 4 5
BUXTON
S E B R K 3 4 5
TIMBR345
NWGTN345
SANDY PD
L A W R E N C E
S.GORHAM
W Y M A N
S U R O W I E C
ME YANK
E S S A
C L A I R V I L
M I L T O N
M I D D 8 1 8 5
C H E R R Y W D
N A N T I C O K
M I D D 8 0 8 6
B O W M A N V L
D A R L N G H 2
D A R L N G H 3D A R L N G H 4D A R L N G H 1
L E N N O X
HOMER CY
WATRC345
OAKDL345
F R A S R 3 4 5
S T O L E 3 4 5
COOPC345
L A F A Y T T E
D E W I T T 3
E L B R I D G E
C L A Y
E D I C
GILB 345
M A R C Y T 1
M A R C Y 7 6 5
P L T V L L E Y
LEEDS 3
N . S C O T 9 9
N . S C O T 7 7
R O C K T A V
SHOEMTAP
R A M P A R
R A M A P O
ROSETON
B U C H N
W A L D W I C K
S M A H W A H 1 S M A H W A H 2
BUCH S
B O W L I N E 2
W . H A V 3 4 5
L A D E N T W N
E V I E W 1
E V I E W 2
E V I E W 3
E V I E W 4
S P R B R O O K
W 4 9 S T
T R E M O N T
D U N W O D I E
I P 2 3 4 5
R A M A P O 5
W O O D B
M I L L W O O D
E 1 5 S T 4 5
E 1 5 S T 4 6
R A I N E Y
F A R R G U T 1E 1 5 S T 4 8E 1 5 S T 4 7
F A R R A G U T
G O W A N U S N
G O W A N U S S
G O T H L S N
E G C D U M
H M P H R B R
D V N P T N K
F R K I L L S
E G C P A R
E . G . C . - 1 E . G . C . - 2
V L Y S T R M
E . G . C .
B A R R E T T
J A M A I C A
C O R O N A 1 R
C O R O N A 2 R
V S T R M P
L S U C S P H
L S U C S
S H O R E R D
S H O R E R D
N E W B R G E
B R R T P H
R U L N D R D
P I L G R I M
N R T H P R T 1
E L W O O D 1
N R T H P R T 2
S Y O S S E T
G R E N L A W N
L C S T G R V
H O L T S G T
B R K H A V E N
R V R H D
S H O R E H A M
H O L B R O O K
M A S S 7 6 5
C H A - N Y 8 2
P A N N E L L 3
9 M I P T 1
VOLNEY
R O C H 3 4 5
N I A G . 9
K I N T I 3 4 5
N I A G 3 4 5
P O R T J C T
OS POWER
C T R I 3 4 7
SHERMAN
K E N T C O .
WFARNUM
MILLBURY
B R I D G W T R
W W A L P 3 4 5
N E A 3 3 6
NEA
PILGRIMCARP HL
B E L C H 3 0 1
A L P S 3 4 5
M A N Y 3 9 3
BRANCHBG
AUG E S
N O R T A U G
BOWMAN
P U D D L D K
B R N S C R G
GULF ISL
C R O W L E Y S
L E W L W RHOTEL RD
S 6 1 A T A PNORWAY
KIMBL RD
SUROWIEC
RAYMOND
WOODSTK
RUMF PH
BOISE CA
S89A TAP LIVERMOR
STURTVNT
MADSN PH
S 63B TP
WILLIAMS
MADISON
LOVELL
SACO VLY
SACO VLY
WHITE LKINTERVALTAMW PF
BEEBE
ASH TAP
PEMI
WEBSTER
ASHLAND
NORTH RDASCUTNEY
OAK HILL
MERRMACK
MERMK230D U N B A R T N
COMERFRD INTNL PP
S200A TP
A E I H S B
W A R D H I L L
T E W K S
W O B U R N
G L D N H I L
M Y S T I C
T R E M O N T
S E M A S S T P
S E M A S S
R O C H 1 1 4
C R Y S T 1 1 4
W N G L N 1 1 4
ACUSHNET
D E X T E R W
B E N T L 1 4
SOMERSET
T I V T L 1 4
T I V R T N B
B E L L R O C K
S Y K E S R D
H A T H W Y B
H A T H W Y A
B A T E S B
H I G H H I L
D P A 1 1 1D P A
C R R D 1 1 1
D P A 1 0 9
C R R D 1 0 9
F I S H E R
I N D P A R K
R O C H 1 1 2
I N D P K 1 1 2
W I N G L N
A R S E N 1 1 2
C A N O N 1 1 4
C A N O N 1 1 2
P I N E M A
V A L L Y M A
W A R E H 1 1 3
COOLIDGEW RUTLND
BLISSVIL
W RUT TP
FLORENCE
MIDDLBRY
RUTLAND COLD RIV
NEW HAVN
MDBY CAP
WILLISTN
ESSEX
S A N D B A R
GRANITE
GRANITE
B A R R E
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IBM K24MIDDL PH
BERLIN
BRLN CAP
B A R R C A P
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IBM K21
GEORG TPFAIRFAX
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HIGHGATE
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COMRF 1TCOMRF 2T
COMRF 3TCOMRF 4T
COMF DC
LOST NAT
WHITEFLD
POTOK PH
BERLIN
SMITH HY
MOORE
LITTLTN
WOODSTKH
U199 TAP
IRASBURG
ST.JOHNS
ST.J PH
LITTLETN
LITT TP4MOORED04
K E N T C O
D A V I S T 8 5
W.KINGST
M O N T V L L E
W A W E C S J
L I S B N P F
T U N N E L
C A R D
D U D L E Y T
B E A N H L L
F R Y B R T 1 6
F R Y B R 1 6
F R Y B R T 1 5
F R Y B R 1 5
E X E T R P F
T R A C Y
B R O O K L Y N
S T K H O U S E
MYSTICCTB U D D G T N
B U D D G T N 2
WHIP JCT
B U D D G T N B
M O N T D S LC O H N Z J B
F L A N D R S B
W I L I A M S B
U N C A S V L BU N C A S V L A
C O H N Z J A
F L N D R S A
W I L I A M S A
KENYON
WOOD RIV
O B A P T 8 5
D A V I S 8 5
S.GORHAM
L O U D E N
S250A TP
M A G U I R E
3 RIV 2
Q HILL
W.BUXTON
C A P E
H I N K L P DS E W A L L
P H I L L
S P R N G P F
3 RIVERS
DOVERMADBURY
D E E R F E L D
PRATT
140-250
W A T R B O R O
SANFORD
BRNCHBRK
163-250
M O S H E R S
TOPS81TP
TOPS69TP
E L M S T
Y A R M O U T H
S167A TP
PRIDESCR
BOLT HL
K E E N E
V T Y A N KV . R D . T A P
C H S N T H L
W E S T P O R T
S W A N Z E Y
JACKMAN
G R E G G S
B E L L O W S
M O N A D N C K
M O N A D T A P
A S C T A P
SLAYTON
MTSUP149MT.SUPPT
WILDER
HARTFORD
CHELSEA
PINE HIL
SCHILLER
SCOBIE2
O C E A N E RK I N G S T O N
KNGSTNTP
SCOBE2A
M A M T H R D
H U S E R D
RESISTCENEWTN SS
H U D S O N
RIMMON
EDDY
R D S F E R Y
M I L F D T P
S MILFRD
A N H U S B H
B R I D G T A P
G 1 9 2 T A P
BRIDG ST
P E L H A M 5 1
D R A C U T J
W A R D H I L
E M T H N 3 3
W M E T H U N
T E W K S B R Y
E D R C T 5 1
T W K S J 5 1
W A N D V 5 1
S B R D W 5 1L O N G H L
S C O B I E 1
S C O B E 1 A
CHESTER
O C E A N U H
K I N G S T O N
N O . C A M B
L E X I N G T N
L E X I N G T N
WALTHAM
T R A P L O A
G L D N H L S
M I D D - 1 5 5
S D N V R S 5 5
E T W K S 4 5W K F L D J 4 5
B A R T S 4 5W S A L M 4 5 W S A L M 4 6
B A R T T 4 6
W K F L D J 4 6
G H T P 4 6
W K F L D 4 5
G H T P 4 5M E L R O S T 1
K I N G T P 5 5K I N G S T 5 5
K I N G S T 5 4
K I N G T P 5 4
M I D D - 1 5 4I P S W H R 5 4
S D N V R S 5 4
W A T E R 1 5 4
W A T R S R V
W A T E R 1 5 5
W R V 5 5 / P E
N R I V R 5 5
R A I L Y D 4 5
S A L E M H R
N R I V R 5 4
EBEV192
E B E V 1 9 1
L Y N N
A U B U R N
H O L B R O O K
R E S C O
G H T P 6 9
M E L R O S T 3
M A P L E W D
E V E R E T T
M Y S T C M A
C H S E A M A
R E V E R E
R I V R W K 6 9
G E 1 6 9G E 1 7 9
R I V R W K 7 9
P A L M E R
C A R P H I L
S N O W 2 3S N O W 7 3
W C H A R L T N
L I L R S T R D
T H R N D I K E
B L C H X 1 7 6
L U D L O W
B A R B R H L
M A N C H S T R
E N F I E L D
W N D S R L KS O . W N D S R
R O C K V I L L
BRANFORD
GREEN HL
BOKUM
H A D D A M
D E V O N
F R O S T B R
S T N Y B R K
B E R K S H I R
D O R E E N
B R S W A M P
BRSWAMP
P R A T T S J
R O T R D M . 2
E . S P G F L D
N O E R A J B
T O D D
S G T N B
N O E R A
L U C H J A
H A N O V E R A
B R I S T O L
U . A . C . T P
U . A . C .F O R E S T V L
CHIPP TP
CHIP HIL
T H O M A S T N
CAMPV PH
B L A C K R K
N O E R A J A
C A N A L
N O E R A
N . B L M F L D
TORR TER
FRKLN DR
WEINGART
CANTON
P L U M T R E E
T R I A N G L E
E.SHORE
GRAND AV
S O U T H G T N
W A L L F R D J
W L N G F P F
N O . H A V E N
Q U I N N I P
M I L L R V R
B R O A D W A Y
W A T E R S T
W E S T R I V
G L E N J C T
J U N E S T
M I X A V E
S A C K P H S
S A C K E T T
B E R L I N
R E S R D J
B L R K H I B
FARMNGTN
NEWINGTN
E . N B R I T N
N.BLMFLD
B L M J C T
S . M E A D O W
1 7 7 5 T A P
R I V D R H I A
R O C K Y H L
B L O O M F L D
M I D D L T W N
H O P E W E L L
P O R T L A N D
W E S T S I D E
D O O L E Y
E . H T F D
1 7 8 6 T A P
R I V D R H I B
N W . H T F D
C D E C C A
S W . H T F D
C O N N Y A N
P + W M I D D
L U C H J B
C O L O N Y
N O . W A L L F
E . M E R I D N
H A N O V E R B
N W L K H A R
W E S T O N
N O R W A L K
R Y T N J A
T R M B J AP E Q U O N I C
T R M B J B
O L D T O W N
H A W T H O R N
E . M A I N B
C O N G R E S S
B A I R D B
B A R N U M B
D E V O N 1 7 9M I L V O N B
W D M O N T B
A L L I N G S B
E L M W S T B
E L M W S T AA L L I N G S A
W D M O N T A
M I L V O N A
D E V O N 1 7 8
B A R N U M AB A I R D A
C O N G R E S SE . M A I N A
S H A W S H I L
B U N K E R H
F R E I G H T
S O . N A U G
C A R M H I L L
R O C K R I V
S T O N Y H L
W . B R K F L D
M I D D L R I V
B A T E S R K
S H E P A U G
P E A C E A B L
R D G F L D J
R D G E F L D B
R D G E F L D A
B A L D W N J B
B C N F L P FD R B Y J B
B A L D W I N B
S T E V E N S N
B A L D W N J A
B A L D W I N A
I N D . W E L L
A N S O N I A
D R B Y J A
T R A P F L S
S N D Y H K
N E W T O W N
B U L L S B R
R K R I V P F
G L N B R O O K
F L A X H I L
R Y T N J B
C O M P O
D A R I E NS O . E N DC D R H G T SW A T E R S D E
C O S C O B
T O M A C
E L Y A V E
S A S C O C R
C R R A J C T
A S H C R E E K
C R R A X F O
LACONIA
GARVINSROCHESTR
ROCH TAP
ASCUT PF
WINDSOR
ASCT CAP
B L R K H I A
S T O L E 1 1 5
D A V I S 1 1 5
B I G T R 1 1 5
L A N G N 1 1 5
G A R D V 1 1 5
GRDNVL2
D U N K I R K
S R I P L E Y
G L B R T M L
CLAY
M I L L E R T
N E S T L E
B R S T L H L
HALEY115
GRNDG115
FLATS115
EELPO115
M E Y E R 1 1 5
MORAI115
BENET115BATH 115
S . P E R 1 1 5STA 162
ALLEGENY
HOUGHTON
INDEC115
KAMIN115
WATRC230
O A K 3 M 1 1 5
O A K D L 1 1 5OAKDL230G O U D Y 1 1 5
ROBBL115
N . E N D 1 1 5
OAK2M115
RANGH115MORGN115
LANGD115N S I D E 1 1 5
S.OWE115
PALMT115
ANDOVER1
NILE115
DUGN-157
HOMERHIL
S A L M A N C A
F A L C O N E R
W S T F I E L D
B E R R Y R D
D U N K I R K 1
I N D E K - O L
W . O L - 1 5 6
W . O L - 1 5 5
M C H S - 1 6 5
ARCADES L V R C 1 1 5
S P V L - 1 5 1SPVL-152
C O B H L 1 1 5
N A N G - 1 4 1
N A N G - 1 4 2D E L M T R - 1
D L T R - 1 4 2
S H A L T N T P
C L V B - 1 4 2
C L V B - 1 4 1
S 1 3 9 - 1 4 1
S 1 3 9 - 1 4 2
MORTIMER
H U N T L E Y 1
C O O P C 1 1 5
KATEL115
J E N N 1 1 5
A F T O N 1 1 5
S T I L V 1 1 5
H A N C O 1 1 5
HAZEL115
F E R N D 1 1 5
W . W D B 1 1 5
MTNDL115
ROCKH115
F R A S R 1 1 5
F R A T 1 1 5
D E L H I 1 1 5
S I D N T 1 1 5
VIN T115
VINEGAR
COLER115
I N G H A M - E
RICHF115 E.SPR115
E.NOR115
C.LIN115
BROTH115
WILET115
ETNA 115
LAUREL L
GRDNVL1
BETH-150HARBFRT0
BETH-149HARBFRT9 G A R D F / C
N.WAV115
LOUNS115
MONTR115
CODNT115
CORN TP1
E.ITH115
E U C L I D
B E L M N T 4
E L B R I D G E
G E R E S L K
H A R R I S
T I L D E N
P E B B L H L
D E W I T T 1O C W E # 1 5R O C K C U T
D U G U I D
B O R D R 1 1 5 HYATT115
P A N N E L L I
FRMGTN-4S T A T E 1 1 5
W R I G H 1 1 5
MILKN115
A U B S T 1 1 5
TULLY CT
CORTLAND
LABRADOR
TULLER H
L A P E R 1 1 5
O S W E G OS C R I B A
J A F I T Z P
I N D E P N D C
MALLORY
LTHSE HL
O S W 3 & 4
S O S W E G O
P A L O M A T P
HAM-CKTP
9 MI PTL E E S C H L
H M M R M I L L
W I N E C R K
P A L O M A
A L C A N
C L T N C O R N
C L Y D E 1 9 9
SLEIG115
C L N T N 1 1 5
P T S F D - 2 4
P T S F D - 2 5
S T A 8 9
G I N N A 1 1 5
S 2 0 4 9 0 8
S216S 2 0 4 - 9 0 9
STA 424
S 2 0 4 9 1 1
S 4 2 1 1 5
S T A 2 3 1
Q U A K E R
PTSFD-23
S82-2115
STA 158S
STA 158N
S82-1115
M A C D N 1 1 5
S 8 0 1 T R
S 8 0 2 T R
J C T 9 2 1
S 6 7 - 2 1 1 5
R U S 1 1 5
S 3 7 1 1 5
S 4 8 - 2 1 1 5
S 4 8 - 1 1 1 5
S 6 9 9 1 7
S 7 1 1 1 5
S 7 0 1 1 5
S113 115
S418 115
S 6 7 - 1 1 1 5 S33 902
A N H B S H - 9
A / B _ L Y S 9
A / B _ L Y 1 3
A N H B S - 1 3
C R S H N D ST E A L L
C U R T I S
S O L V A Y
E L E C T P K
L A W L E R - 2
F R P R T - L 2
W H I T A K E R
H P K N S - 1 1
P I N G - 1 0
N P G E A RB U T T E R N T
O N E I D A
B R D G P O R T
P E T R B O R O
L O C K P O R T
G E T Z T P 3 6
G E T Z T P 3 7
S 1 3 8 - 3 7
O A K F L D T P
BATAVIA1
G O L A H 1 1 5
EBAT-119
SENECAP
EBAT-107
T E L R D T P 1
NAKR-108
N A K R - 1 0 7
S O U R - 1 1 4
T E L R D T P 1
L O N G T A P
N I A G 1 1 5 E
N I A G A R 2 WN I A G A R 2 E
M T N S - 1 2 0
S W A N - 1 0 3
SHAW-103
S A N B O R N T
S N B R N 1 0 2P A C K ( N ) E
C A S C A D 8 5
H O O K N R T H
HOOKRN85
PRAXAIR5
C A S C A D 8 6
H O O K N R T H
HOOKRN86
PRAXAIR6
P A C K ( S ) W
N I A G 1 1 5 W
P A C K A R D 2
Z R M N - 1 3 3
Z R M N - 1 3 0M L P N - 1 2 9
M L P N - 1 3 0
O X B O W N U G
D U R Z - 1 2 9
B E L L - 1 2 9
D U R Z - 1 3 0
A M B R A S S
S 1 2 9 - 3 9
S 1 2 9 - 3 8
W A L D E N T P
S 1 5 4 - 3 8
P Y R O N 1 8 8
G R T L K 1 8 8
H O O K S 1 8 8
N F W W P 1 8 8
D U P N T 1 8 8
H O O K S 1 8 7C A R B W 1 8 7
N F W W P 1 8 7
A D A M S 1 8 7
S 2 1 5 - 1 8 7
D U P N T 1 8 7
D U P N T 1 8 4
N I A C L 1 8 4
H A R P R 1 8 4
U D G - 1 8 4
C A R G R 1 8 4
M C H S - 1 5 2
B N N T - 1 4 2
L U D L U M 6 2
S P E C M E T LL U D L U M 6 1
E D N K - 1 6 1M O O N - 1 6 2
B N N T - 1 6 2
E D N K - 1 6 2
CARR CRN
COLDS115
W.ERI115
HICK 115
CATON115
HILSD115
RIDGT115
C H E M U 1 1 5
RIDGR115
C A R G R 1 8 3
H A R P R 1 8 3
N I A C L 1 8 3
O L I N - 1 8 3
D U P N T 1 8 3
ERIE 115DEPEW115
D E P E W - 5 4
W A L D E N T P
N.BRW115
ECWA-181E C W A - 1 8 2
A M . S - 1 8 2
G R . I - 1 8 2
N I . B - 1 8 1
S W D N - 1 1 1
S O U R - 1 1 1
S H E L - 1 1 3
S W D N - 1 1 3
S W A N - 1 0 4
H I N M N 1 1 5
H A R I S 1 1 5
A . L U D T P
R O B I N 1 1 5
DELPHI
W H I T M A N
R O M E
B O O N V L
P O R T E R 1
B O O N V L E
S T I T T V L
MADISON
AVA-USAF
R E V E R E
G R I F F I S S
LOWVILLE
T A Y L O R V L
B R E M E N
BU+LY+MO
BRNS FLS
FLAT RCK
H I G L E Y
C O L T O N
S C O L T O N
FIVE FLS
R A I N B O W
BLAKE
STARK
FRFX CAP
H U N T L E Y 2
S U N Y - 8 0S U N Y - 7 9
PARISHVL
NICHOLVL
MALONE
LK COLBY
WILL 115
CHATP115
BRAIN115
KENTS115 S A R A N A C
FLATR115
P L A T 1 1 5
P L A T T # 3
G R A N D I S
S H E R O
REACTOR
ASHLY115NOEND115
T M I L R D
PMLD 2
PMLD 3
PMLD 1
S A N D C A P
W I L L I S E
WILLIS W
P L A T T # 1
P L A T T # 4
N O R F O L K
A N D R W S - 4
L W R N C E - B
L W R N C E - A
S A N D S T - 5
S A N D S T - 4
MCINTYRE
M C A D O O
L T L R V - F
P Y R I T E - 6
B A T T L H L
N G O U V N R
D E K A L B
E W T R T W NCOFFEEN
BLACK RV
NY AIR BGLEN PRK
D E N N I S O N
A L C O A - N M
BRADYN.O-BRG
L T L R V - G
P Y R I T E - 7
MRA-CANT
FT. DRUM
DEFERIET
M O S H - S U N
N CARTHG
CLIMAX
R T R D M 1
C H U R C H - W
W . U T I C A
E.SAYRE
T O W A N D A
N O M E S H O
L E N O X
TIFFANYT H O M P S O N
N . M E S H P NE T P L I N E
E . T W A N D A
L A C K A W N A
O X B O W
M O U N T A I N
S U S Q T 1 0
M O N T O U R
E L I M S P O R
L Y C O M I N G
E R I E S O .
W A R R E N
W A R R E N
G L A D E
G L A D E T P
S E N E C A
F O R E S T
F O R E S T
L E W I S R N
L E W I S R N
F A R M . V L Y
0 1 P O T T E RS O U T H T R
M A N S F I E LN I L E S V A
S A B I N S V IG O L D
O S C E O L A
R I D G W A Y
G A R D V 2 3 0
STOLE230
MEYER230
HILSD230
R O B I N 2 3 0
C L E A R W T R
A S HT E M P L E
H D S N - 1 0F L Y
P I N G - 3
C A R R S T B R S T L A B
G E N M T R S
HAMLT115
F A R M G T N 1
L A W L E R - 1
FRPRT-LI
P O R T E R 2
A D R O N B 1 ADRON B2
M O S E S W
COLTON G
MOS 115
A L C O A N
A L C O A S
G R - T A P 2G R - T A P 1
M A S S - 1 1 5R E Y N T # 3
HURLEY 3
H U R L E Y 1
C T N Y 3 9 8
P T J E F F 1
P T J E F F 2
B E T H P A G E
W A D N G R V 1W A D N G R V 2
W I L D W O O D
N Y P A H O L TR O N K O N K
C . I S L I P
H A U P A G U E
P I L G R M P
S T E R L I N G
R O S L Y N
G L N W D G T
G L N W D N O
G L N W D S O
C A R L E P L
F A R R G U T 2 F / S 3 8 M 1 1S E P R T - T 3
T D C T R - A
F / S 3 8 M 1 2S E P R T - T 1S E P R T D M 1
T R C T R - BF G T / B R T 1
B R N V L 1 & 9
F G T / B R T 4B R N V L 4 & 8
F G T - H U D 9
H U D A V E E
H A E T R 2
F A R - H U D 1
F G T / B R T 3
F / S 3 8 M 1 5S E P R T - T 4
S E A P T 4T D C T R S PF G T / B R T 2
B R N V L 2 & 6
F G T / H A T 1
F A R - P L Y 3
H U D S O N 1
F G T / H A T 2F A R - P L Y 2
F G T / H A T 3H U D 4
F G T / H A T 4W A T S T 4F G T / H A T 5
WHITEHAL
COMSTOCK
MOHICAN
N . T R O Y
BATKILL
BUTLER
SPIER
QBURY
SHERMANOGN BRK5
GRT MDWSBURGOYNE
CEDAR
TICN+OTN
HAGUE4
NLEAD115
PORT HEN
REPUBLIC
BARTN115
D E E R F L D 4
B R O O K E
B R O O K 2
S M I T H B R 2
W E I B E L 2
BROOK W
BAL TP W
BROOK1SMITHBR1
WEIBEL1
SWAGRT E
F R O N T S T
R O C K T V 1
U N I O N A V
B E T H R D
SHOEMTAP
M O N R O E 1
S U G A R L F
SUGARLF
SHOEM
MODENA 1
E.WALD 1
OHIOVLE1
R A M A P O 1
S . M A H W A H
W . H A V E R S
L O V E T T 1
C O N G E R S
W . N Y A C K
B U R N S 1
H . C O R N E R
N . H E M P S T
H I L L B U R N
L I N C O L N
E . K I N G S T
R H I N E B K 1
U L S T . R E S
N.CAT. 1
MILAN
PL.VAL 1
N . S C O T 1
A L B A N Y
B E T H L E H E
A D M
HUDSON
G B S H + L G E
C E T I
C A S L T N
V A L K I N
B L S T R E
C H U R C 1 1 5
S C H O D - E
W O O D B 3 4 5
W O O D S 1 1 5
P L V I L L W
W O O D A
W O O D A 3 4 5
P L V I L L E
F I S H K I L L
HIGHLAND
R E Y N O L D S
I N W O O D
D A N S K A M A
C H A D . L A K
MARLBORO
W . B A L M V L
N . C H E L S ED C C B L T P
M A N C H E S T
K N A P P S 1
D U T . R E S
E F I S H I
F I S H K I L L
A C C B L T P
F O R G E B R K
W I C C O P E E
S H E N A N D O
T O D D H I L
S Y L V N 1 1 5P A W L N 1 1 5
C R O T N 1 1 5U N I O N 1 1 5
C A R M L 1 1 5
A M W L K 1 1 5
M O H A 1 1 5
M O H B 1 1 5
BNNINGTN
B O Y N T O N V
HOOSICK
A D A M S 1 1 7
A D A M S 1 3 1
E 1 3 1 T A P
P R A T T S J
O S W A L D J
WOODLAND
O S W A L D
GRANVL J
SOUTHWCK
PLEASANT
BLANDFRD
ELM
A G A W M P F
S O . A G A W M
P O C H A S S C
B U C K P N D
S O U T H M P T
G U N N
M I D W A Y
M T T O M
F R M N T S O
H O L Y O K E
I N G L E S D E
P I N E S H E D
F R M N T N O
S H A W I N G N
E S P J 1 7 2 3
P I P E R R D
S I L V E R 8 2
O R C H A R D
E S P J 1 2 5 4
C H I C O P E E
B R E C K W D
W . S P R I N G
C L I N T O N
F L O R E N C E
5 C R N R 3 4
A M H R S T S
5 C R N R 1 3
A D A M S 1 3 2
L A N E B O R O
P A R T R D G EP A R T R D G E
G . E . C O .
S L V R L K E
F R A N C O N A
S C I T I C O
H A R R I M A N
M I L L B U R Y
N . O X F O R D
C A B T J C T
S H E R M A N
A S H F I E L D
M O N T A G U E
Y A N K E E
I N D E C K
F R E N C K 2 8
B A R R E 1 2 8
P L N F L D T PC U M B R L N D
P O D I C K A
A M H R S T N
AIRCO 2T
J M C 2 + 9 T P
O W C R N W
O W C R N E
U N V L 7 T P
BLUES-8
INDEP C
A I R C O 7 T
J M C 1 + 7 T P
M C K O W N V L
P A T R N 1 1
M E N A N D S
R E Y . R D .T R I N I T Y
R I V E R S D E
R I V S D E T
W Y A N T 1 1 5
S Y C A - 1 4
N.SAL115
MULBR115
R E N W A S T
A R S E N A L
M A P L W O O D
J O H N S O N
S I L . T A PP R O S P C T
R O S A R DP B U S H W
W O O D L A W N
E V E R E T T
C U R R Y R DR U T H T P 1 2
S A N D T P 1 2
S A N D C R K
U N V L 9 T P
F R E N C H K
W E N D E L 2 7
B A R R E 1 2 7
P A X T O N
W E B S T R S
W E N D E L L
I P C O R I N
INDECK-C
E J W E S T
BURDECK
ALTAMONT
B L O M T P 4 1
N A S H U A S T
G R E E N D A L
S T R L N G 4 1
M I L L T 1 T 2
M I L L T 3 T 4
M I L L T 6
WLTHM PS
WALTHAM
M D W L T 2 3 0
N E E D H A M
M D F R M 2 3 0
F R M N G H A M
F R M N G H A M
N E E D T A P
S U D B U R Y
S P E E N S T
M A Y N R D BM A Y N R D A
S H E R B O R N
M E D W A Y
E 1 5 7 M 1 6 5
W G T P 4 2
W Y M N G O R
W G T P 5 7
E M A I N 5 7
N B O R O R DW F R M N G H
W W A L P O L
B P T 3 M I D
B R A Y T N P
D E P T 3 0 T P
E N R O N 1 3 0
E N R O N
E N R O N 1 2 9
D E P T 2 9 T P
M I L L 3
B V E R P N D
S W R E N 2 9
S W R E N 8 1
N A T T L 8 1
M N S F L D 8 1
C H A R T L E Y
M A N S F L D 1
N A T T L B O R
S W R E N 8 2
N A T T L 8 2
D E P O T 1 3 0
D E P O T T 1
M E D J 3 T A P
D E P O T 1 2 9
M N S F L D 8 2
M A N S F L D 2
D O V E R M A
H O L B R O O K
B L O M T P 4 2
R O L F E A V
B O Y L S T O N
W A C H U S E T
S T R L N G 4 2
B R I D G W T R
A U B U R N B
D R U M R O C K
K E N T T 1
W O O N S C K T
W A R R N 8 3
M I N K 1 8 3
W A M P A N O G
W C R A N 7 1
J O H N S 1 7 1
H A R T A V E
A D M I R A L 4
F R S Q
P H I L P 1 8 3
A D M I R A L 3
W F A R T A P 1
F A R P I K E 1
W O L F 1 7 1
W F A R N U M
W O L F 1 7 2
W O L F H I L L
W F A R T A P 2
F A R P I K E 2
J O H N S T N 1 W C R A N 7 2
J O H N S 1 7 2
J O H N S T N 2
F A R N U M T
W I T N P D 4 3
U X B R I D G E
W H I T N P D
H - L 1 9 0
D A V I S T 9 0
O B A P T 9 0
DAVIS 90
P O N T 1 8 8
L I N C 1 8 8
S O C K 1 8 8
P O N T I A C 2
P O N T 1 8 7
L I N C 1 8 7
S O C K 1 8 7
P O N T I A C 1
N A S O N V I L
P A S C O A G
W A R R E N T 6
W A S H 1 4 8 R O B A V E
W A R R N 8 4
M I N K 1 8 4
R E A D S T
S W A N S E A
R O B N S N A
P 1 1 T A P
P A W T U C K T
S T A P L E S
V A L L E Y
R I V E R S I D
F A R N U M
P H I L P X 3
P H I L P T 1
T I V T M 1 3
T I V R T N A
B E N T M 1 3
B A T E S S T
D E X T E R E
WASHNGTN
W A R R E N T 5
B R I S T R I
D I G T N U 6
S 8 T A P
D I G H T O N
V 5 T A P
T A U N T P F
E B W T R E 2 0
A U B U R N A
B E L M T F 1 9
D U P O N T
H O L A U B T P
S R N D 5 0 8
C A N T 5 0 8
N O R W O O D 8
W A L P - 5 0 8
S R N D 5 0 9
S R N D L P H
C A N T 5 0 9
N O R W O O D 9
W A L P - 5 0 9
G R O V E S T
P L A I N S T
M I D W E Y M T
S T R 4 1 / 1
W E B B / S W IE W Y M 5 0 2 Y
C H U R C H I L
M I D D L E S
M I D D L E S
P O T T E R
E D G A R
T O W E R 1
E W Y M - 5 0 8
E W E Y T 1
H I N G H A M
E W E Y T 2
F I E L D 1
N Q N C Y 1F I E L D 2
N Q N C Y 2
E H O L B R K 1
E H O L B R K 2
P L Y M S 9
W A T E R S 9
N O R W L S 9
S C I T U A T E
W A T E R
P A R K V I E W
P L Y M C 3
N O A B I N G
E A S T N E 1E A S T O N
M D L B R E 1
A M E S S T
E B R G W T R
M I L L M 1
M D L B R M 1
S A N D Y P D
T E W K S B R Y
E T W K S 4 6
W K F L D 4 6
R A I L Y D 4 6
W O B U R N
L E X H R T W L
B R L N G T N
T R A P L O B
M E L R O S T 2
W A T E R 5 2 1
B R G H T N A
S M V L 5 1 0 B R G H T N B
W A T E R 5 2 0
S M V L 5 1 1
K I N G A B E
H A W K - 5 1 6
H A W K - 5 1 7
K - S T - 1
K - S T - 2
C H A T - 5 1 6C H A T - 5 1 7
A N D R W - 2 4
D E W A R A
D E E R I S LM B T A
H I G H S T B
K I N G B N T A
H I G H S T A
K I N G B N T B
K I N G B B E
C V R 1 2 B ES C O T - 5 1 2
C V R 1 3 B E
S C O T - 5 1 3
N . C A M B
P U T N A M
N M A R L B R O
H U D S O N
W H L B R T 6 5
V E R N H I L L
W H L B R A T R
S H R W S B R YS H R W S B R 2
B L O O M D 4 2
B A K E R S T
C O L B N 5 1 0
W A S H 5 1 0
B A K E R P H 1
W A S H 5 1 1
C O L B N 5 1 1
B A K E R P H 2
N W T 1 1 0 C
H Y D E P K B
H Y D E P K AN W T 1 1 0 A B
A N D R W - 2 5
D E W A R B
S A N D Y P D 8
L I T T L T P 8
AYER
L I T T L T P 7
B I L R C A 3 7
B I L T R 3 7
L I T T L T N 7
N W O B R N 4 0R E A D G 1 4 0R E A D I N G
R E A D G 1 3 9
N W O B R N 3 9
P I N E H R S T
N . W O B N AN . W O B N B
B I L R C A 3 9B I L T R 3 9
M D O W T P W
M D O W T P E
M D W B R K T 2
N C H L M 6 1
P E R R Y T P
M D W B R K T 1
N C H L M 6 2
L E N E R G T P
P E R R Y S TL E N E R G I A
T W K S J 6 4
N D R C T 6 4W A N D V 6 4
S B R D W 6 4
L I T T L T N 8
L I T C H T P
L I T C H F L D
FLAGG PD
ASHBR136
E . W I N C T P
E . W I N C H
E WINCHS
S I L V E R 8 1
D E V O N 1 0
W I L L M N T C
R E Y N L D 3
C A R V R C E
C A R V E R
KINGS CE
BROOK ST
D U X 1 9 1
M A R S H F L D
D U X 1 1 7
W P O N D 1 1 7
W P O N D 1 1 6
B E L M O N T
HRTFD PH
I N G M S - C DV A L L E Y
S A L I S B R Y
I L I O N
S H R L T A P
K E L S E Y HS P E C M E T L
S H E R R I L L
C H U R C H - E
MECO 115
V A I L 1 1 5
S T O N E RC E N T E R - S
T A P T 7 9
S T J O H N S
M A R S H 1 1 5
C L I N T O N
D E E R F D - H
D E E R F D - I
R E Y N T # 1
G M T # 1
G M T # 2
R E Y N T # 2
BIDD I P
S 8 0 3 T R
S 3 3 9 0 1
S 2 3 - 9 0 1
F R A S 3 4 5
M I L T N - 1 8
WLST CAP
Q CITY
P E C K V L L E
B L M N G G R
B U S H K I L L
K I T A T I N Y
S T A N T O N
S U S Q H N A
J E N K I N S
HARWOOD
SIEGFRED
FRCKVLLE
MTN CRK
C O L U M B I A
ELDRED
SUNBURY
M I L T O N
JUNIATA
LEWISTWN
YEAGRTWN
DAUPHINHUMELSTN
N.HERSHY
LYONS
ALBURTIS
99% 99%
100%
100%100%
100%
100%
100%
100%100%
100%
14
With 85 MW Generator in Western New York Turned On
WAYNE
E R I E W
E R I E S O
0 4 A T
02SHNAGO
02HOYTDL
KEYSTONE
01CABOT
JUNIATA
LIMERICK
SUNBURY
SUSQHANA
ALBURTIS
ELROY
HOSENSAK
WINDSOR
DEANS
WESCOVLE
C H A 7 3 5 5 5
C H A 3 1 5 5 5
B E R K S H R E
N R T H F L D
LUDLOW
S T N Y B R K
MILLSTNE
MANCHSTR
NOBLMFLD
C A R D
M I D D L T W N
MEEKVL J
LONG MTNFRSTBDGE SOUTHGTN
E.SHORE
S C O V L R K
M O N T V I L E
PLUMTREE
H A D D M N K
MANH381
VT YANK
C O O L I D G E
SCOB 345
AMHST345
W MEDWAY
BRAYTN P
D R F L D 3 4 5
BUXTON
S E B R K 3 4 5
TIMBR345
NWGTN345
SANDY PD
L A W R E N C E
S.GORHAM
W Y M A N
S U R O W I E C
ME YANK
E S S A
C L A I R V I L
M I L T O N
M I D D 8 1 8 5
C H E R R Y W D
N A N T I C O K
M I D D 8 0 8 6
B O W M A N V L
D A R L N G H 2
D A R L N G H 3D A R L N G H 4D A R L N G H 1
L E N N O X
HOMER CY
WATRC345
OAKDL345
F R A S R 3 4 5
S T O L E 3 4 5
COOPC345
L A F A Y T T E
D E W I T T 3
E L B R I D G E
C L A Y
E D I C
GILB 345
M A R C Y T 1
M A R C Y 7 6 5
P L T V L L E Y
LEEDS 3
N . S C O T 9 9
N . S C O T 7 7
R O C K T A V
SHOEMTAP
R A M P A R
R A M A P O
ROSETON
B U C H N
W A L D W I C K
S M A H W A H 1 S M A H W A H 2
BUCH S
B O W L I N E 2
W . H A V 3 4 5
L A D E N T W N
E V I E W 1
E V I E W 2
E V I E W 3
E V I E W 4
S P R B R O O K
W 4 9 S T
T R E M O N T
D U N W O D I E
I P 2 3 4 5
R A M A P O 5
W O O D B
M I L L W O O D
E 1 5 S T 4 5
E 1 5 S T 4 6
R A I N E Y
F A R R G U T 1E 1 5 S T 4 8E 1 5 S T 4 7
F A R R A G U T
G O W A N U S N
G O W A N U S S
G O T H L S N
E G C D U M
H M P H R B R
D V N P T N K
F R K I L L S
E G C P A R
E . G . C . - 1 E . G . C . - 2
V L Y S T R M
E . G . C .
B A R R E T T
J A M A I C A
C O R O N A 1 R
C O R O N A 2 R
V S T R M P
L S U C S P H
L S U C S
S H O R E R D
S H O R E R D
N E W B R G E
B R R T P H
R U L N D R D
P I L G R I M
N R T H P R T 1
E L W O O D 1
N R T H P R T 2
S Y O S S E T
G R E N L A W N
L C S T G R V
H O L T S G T
B R K H A V E N
R V R H D
S H O R E H A M
H O L B R O O K
M A S S 7 6 5
C H A - N Y 8 2
P A N N E L L 3
9 M I P T 1
VOLNEY
R O C H 3 4 5
N I A G . 9
K I N T I 3 4 5
N I A G 3 4 5
P O R T J C T
OS POWER
C T R I 3 4 7
SHERMAN
K E N T C O .
WFARNUM
MILLBURY
B R I D G W T R
W W A L P 3 4 5
N E A 3 3 6
NEA
PILGRIMCARP HL
B E L C H 3 0 1
A L P S 3 4 5
M A N Y 3 9 3
BRANCHBG
AUG E S
N O R T A U G
BOWMAN
P U D D L D K
B R N S C R G
GULF ISL
C R O W L E Y S
L E W L W RHOTEL RD
S 6 1 A T A PNORWAY
KIMBL RD
SUROWIEC
RAYMOND
WOODSTK
RUMF PH
BOISE CA
S89A TAP LIVERMOR
STURTVNT
MADSN PH
S 63B TP
WILLIAMS
MADISON
LOVELL
SACO VLY
SACO VLY
WHITE LKINTERVALTAMW PF
BEEBE
ASH TAP
PEMI
WEBSTER
ASHLAND
NORTH RDASCUTNEY
OAK HILL
MERRMACK
MERMK230D U N B A R T N
COMERFRD INTNL PP
S200A TP
A E I H S B
W A R D H I L L
T E W K S
W O B U R N
G L D N H I L
M Y S T I C
T R E M O N T
S E M A S S T P
S E M A S S
R O C H 1 1 4
C R Y S T 1 1 4
W N G L N 1 1 4
ACUSHNET
D E X T E R W
B E N T L 1 4
SOMERSET
T I V T L 1 4
T I V R T N B
B E L L R O C K
S Y K E S R D
H A T H W Y B
H A T H W Y A
B A T E S B
H I G H H I L
D P A 1 1 1D P A
C R R D 1 1 1
D P A 1 0 9
C R R D 1 0 9
F I S H E R
I N D P A R K
R O C H 1 1 2
I N D P K 1 1 2
W I N G L N
A R S E N 1 1 2
C A N O N 1 1 4
C A N O N 1 1 2
P I N E M A
V A L L Y M A
W A R E H 1 1 3
COOLIDGEW RUTLND
BLISSVIL
W RUT TP
FLORENCE
MIDDLBRY
RUTLAND COLD RIV
NEW HAVN
MDBY CAP
WILLISTN
ESSEX
S A N D B A R
GRANITE
GRANITE
B A R R E
MIDDLSEX
IBM K24MIDDL PH
BERLIN
BRLN CAP
B A R R C A P
E S S X C A P
E A S T A V E
B U R L I C U
IBM K21
GEORG TPFAIRFAX
ST ALBAN
HIGHGATE
MOOREC03
COMRF 1TCOMRF 2T
COMRF 3TCOMRF 4T
COMF DC
LOST NAT
WHITEFLD
POTOK PH
BERLIN
SMITH HY
MOORE
LITTLTN
WOODSTKH
U199 TAP
IRASBURG
ST.JOHNS
ST.J PH
LITTLETN
LITT TP4MOORED04
K E N T C O
D A V I S T 8 5
W.KINGST
M O N T V L L E
W A W E C S J
L I S B N P F
T U N N E L
C A R D
D U D L E Y T
B E A N H L L
F R Y B R T 1 6
F R Y B R 1 6
F R Y B R T 1 5
F R Y B R 1 5
E X E T R P F
T R A C Y
B R O O K L Y N
S T K H O U S E
MYSTICCTB U D D G T N
B U D D G T N 2
WHIP JCT
B U D D G T N B
M O N T D S LC O H N Z J B
F L A N D R S B
W I L I A M S B
U N C A S V L BU N C A S V L A
C O H N Z J A
F L N D R S A
W I L I A M S A
KENYON
WOOD RIV
O B A P T 8 5
D A V I S 8 5
S.GORHAM
L O U D E N
S250A TP
M A G U I R E
3 RIV 2
Q HILL
W.BUXTON
C A P E
H I N K L P DS E W A L L
P H I L L
S P R N G P F
3 RIVERS
DOVERMADBURY
D E E R F E L D
PRATT
140-250
W A T R B O R O
SANFORD
BRNCHBRK
163-250
M O S H E R S
TOPS81TP
TOPS69TP
E L M S T
Y A R M O U T H
S167A TP
PRIDESCR
BOLT HL
K E E N E
V T Y A N KV . R D . T A P
C H S N T H L
W E S T P O R T
S W A N Z E Y
JACKMAN
G R E G G S
B E L L O W S
M O N A D N C K
M O N A D T A P
A S C T A P
SLAYTON
MTSUP149MT.SUPPT
WILDER
HARTFORD
CHELSEA
PINE HIL
SCHILLER
SCOBIE2
O C E A N E RK I N G S T O N
KNGSTNTP
SCOBE2A
M A M T H R D
H U S E R D
RESISTCENEWTN SS
H U D S O N
RIMMON
EDDY
R D S F E R Y
M I L F D T P
S MILFRD
A N H U S B H
B R I D G T A P
G 1 9 2 T A P
BRIDG ST
P E L H A M 5 1
D R A C U T J
W A R D H I L
E M T H N 3 3
W M E T H U N
T E W K S B R Y
E D R C T 5 1
T W K S J 5 1
W A N D V 5 1
S B R D W 5 1L O N G H L
S C O B I E 1
S C O B E 1 A
CHESTER
O C E A N U H
K I N G S T O N
N O . C A M B
L E X I N G T N
L E X I N G T N
WALTHAM
T R A P L O A
G L D N H L S
M I D D - 1 5 5
S D N V R S 5 5
E T W K S 4 5W K F L D J 4 5
B A R T S 4 5W S A L M 4 5 W S A L M 4 6
B A R T T 4 6
W K F L D J 4 6
G H T P 4 6
W K F L D 4 5
G H T P 4 5M E L R O S T 1
K I N G T P 5 5K I N G S T 5 5
K I N G S T 5 4
K I N G T P 5 4
M I D D - 1 5 4I P S W H R 5 4
S D N V R S 5 4
W A T E R 1 5 4
W A T R S R V
W A T E R 1 5 5
W R V 5 5 / P E
N R I V R 5 5
R A I L Y D 4 5
S A L E M H R
N R I V R 5 4
EBEV192
E B E V 1 9 1
L Y N N
A U B U R N
H O L B R O O K
R E S C O
G H T P 6 9
M E L R O S T 3
M A P L E W D
E V E R E T T
M Y S T C M A
C H S E A M A
R E V E R E
R I V R W K 6 9
G E 1 6 9G E 1 7 9
R I V R W K 7 9
P A L M E R
C A R P H I L
S N O W 2 3S N O W 7 3
W C H A R L T N
L I L R S T R D
T H R N D I K E
B L C H X 1 7 6
L U D L O W
B A R B R H L
M A N C H S T R
E N F I E L D
W N D S R L KS O . W N D S R
R O C K V I L L
BRANFORD
GREEN HL
BOKUM
H A D D A M
D E V O N
F R O S T B R
S T N Y B R K
B E R K S H I R
D O R E E N
B R S W A M P
BRSWAMP
P R A T T S J
R O T R D M . 2
E . S P G F L D
N O E R A J B
T O D D
S G T N B
N O E R A
L U C H J A
H A N O V E R A
B R I S T O L
U . A . C . T P
U . A . C .F O R E S T V L
CHIPP TP
CHIP HIL
T H O M A S T N
CAMPV PH
B L A C K R K
N O E R A J A
C A N A L
N O E R A
N . B L M F L D
TORR TER
FRKLN DR
WEINGART
CANTON
P L U M T R E E
T R I A N G L E
E.SHORE
GRAND AV
S O U T H G T N
W A L L F R D J
W L N G F P F
N O . H A V E N
Q U I N N I P
M I L L R V R
B R O A D W A Y
W A T E R S T
W E S T R I V
G L E N J C T
J U N E S T
M I X A V E
S A C K P H S
S A C K E T T
B E R L I N
R E S R D J
B L R K H I B
FARMNGTN
NEWINGTN
E . N B R I T N
N.BLMFLD
B L M J C T
S . M E A D O W
1 7 7 5 T A P
R I V D R H I A
R O C K Y H L
B L O O M F L D
M I D D L T W N
H O P E W E L L
P O R T L A N D
W E S T S I D E
D O O L E Y
E . H T F D
1 7 8 6 T A P
R I V D R H I B
N W . H T F D
C D E C C A
S W . H T F D
C O N N Y A N
P + W M I D D
L U C H J B
C O L O N Y
N O . W A L L F
E . M E R I D N
H A N O V E R B
N W L K H A R
W E S T O N
N O R W A L K
R Y T N J A
T R M B J AP E Q U O N I C
T R M B J B
O L D T O W N
H A W T H O R N
E . M A I N B
C O N G R E S S
B A I R D B
B A R N U M B
D E V O N 1 7 9M I L V O N B
W D M O N T B
A L L I N G S B
E L M W S T B
E L M W S T AA L L I N G S A
W D M O N T A
M I L V O N A
D E V O N 1 7 8
B A R N U M AB A I R D A
C O N G R E S SE . M A I N A
S H A W S H I L
B U N K E R H
F R E I G H T
S O . N A U G
C A R M H I L L
R O C K R I V
S T O N Y H L
W . B R K F L D
M I D D L R I V
B A T E S R K
S H E P A U G
P E A C E A B L
R D G F L D J
R D G E F L D B
R D G E F L D A
B A L D W N J B
B C N F L P FD R B Y J B
B A L D W I N B
S T E V E N S N
B A L D W N J A
B A L D W I N A
I N D . W E L L
A N S O N I A
D R B Y J A
T R A P F L S
S N D Y H K
N E W T O W N
B U L L S B R
R K R I V P F
G L N B R O O K
F L A X H I L
R Y T N J B
C O M P O
D A R I E NS O . E N DC D R H G T SW A T E R S D E
C O S C O B
T O M A C
E L Y A V E
S A S C O C R
C R R A J C T
A S H C R E E K
C R R A X F O
LACONIA
GARVINSROCHESTR
ROCH TAP
ASCUT PF
WINDSOR
ASCT CAP
B L R K H I A
S T O L E 1 1 5
D A V I S 1 1 5
B I G T R 1 1 5
L A N G N 1 1 5
G A R D V 1 1 5
GRDNVL2
D U N K I R K
S R I P L E Y
G L B R T M L
CLAY
M I L L E R T
N E S T L E
B R S T L H L
HALEY115
GRNDG115
FLATS115
EELPO115
M E Y E R 1 1 5
MORAI115
BENET115BATH 115
S . P E R 1 1 5STA 162
ALLEGENY
HOUGHTON
INDEC115
KAMIN115
WATRC230
O A K 3 M 1 1 5
O A K D L 1 1 5OAKDL230G O U D Y 1 1 5
ROBBL115
N . E N D 1 1 5
OAK2M115
RANGH115MORGN115
LANGD115N S I D E 1 1 5
S.OWE115
PALMT115
ANDOVER1
NILE115
DUGN-157
HOMERHIL
S A L M A N C A
F A L C O N E R
W S T F I E L D
B E R R Y R D
D U N K I R K 1
I N D E K - O L
W . O L - 1 5 6
W . O L - 1 5 5
M C H S - 1 6 5
ARCADES L V R C 1 1 5
S P V L - 1 5 1SPVL-152
C O B H L 1 1 5
N A N G - 1 4 1
N A N G - 1 4 2D E L M T R - 1
D L T R - 1 4 2
S H A L T N T P
C L V B - 1 4 2
C L V B - 1 4 1
S 1 3 9 - 1 4 1
S 1 3 9 - 1 4 2
MORTIMER
H U N T L E Y 1
C O O P C 1 1 5
KATEL115
J E N N 1 1 5
A F T O N 1 1 5
S T I L V 1 1 5
H A N C O 1 1 5
HAZEL115
F E R N D 1 1 5
W . W D B 1 1 5
MTNDL115
ROCKH115
F R A S R 1 1 5
F R A T 1 1 5
D E L H I 1 1 5
S I D N T 1 1 5
VIN T115
VINEGAR
COLER115
I N G H A M - E
RICHF115 E.SPR115
E.NOR115
C.LIN115
BROTH115
WILET115
ETNA 115
LAUREL L
GRDNVL1
BETH-150HARBFRT0
BETH-149HARBFRT9 G A R D F / C
N.WAV115
LOUNS115
MONTR115
CODNT115
CORN TP1
E.ITH115
E U C L I D
B E L M N T 4
E L B R I D G E
G E R E S L K
H A R R I S
T I L D E N
P E B B L H L
D E W I T T 1O C W E # 1 5R O C K C U T
D U G U I D
B O R D R 1 1 5 HYATT115
P A N N E L L I
FRMGTN-4S T A T E 1 1 5
W R I G H 1 1 5
MILKN115
A U B S T 1 1 5
TULLY CT
CORTLAND
LABRADOR
TULLER H
L A P E R 1 1 5
O S W E G OS C R I B A
J A F I T Z P
I N D E P N D C
MALLORY
LTHSE HL
O S W 3 & 4
S O S W E G O
P A L O M A T P
HAM-CKTP
9 MI PTL E E S C H L
H M M R M I L L
W I N E C R K
P A L O M A
A L C A N
C L T N C O R N
C L Y D E 1 9 9
SLEIG115
C L N T N 1 1 5
P T S F D - 2 4
P T S F D - 2 5
S T A 8 9
G I N N A 1 1 5
S 2 0 4 9 0 8
S216S 2 0 4 - 9 0 9
STA 424
S 2 0 4 9 1 1
S 4 2 1 1 5
S T A 2 3 1
Q U A K E R
PTSFD-23
S82-2115
STA 158S
STA 158N
S82-1115
M A C D N 1 1 5
S 8 0 1 T R
S 8 0 2 T R
J C T 9 2 1
S 6 7 - 2 1 1 5
R U S 1 1 5
S 3 7 1 1 5
S 4 8 - 2 1 1 5
S 4 8 - 1 1 1 5
S 6 9 9 1 7
S 7 1 1 1 5
S 7 0 1 1 5
S113 115
S418 115
S 6 7 - 1 1 1 5 S33 902
A N H B S H - 9
A / B _ L Y S 9
A / B _ L Y 1 3
A N H B S - 1 3
C R S H N D ST E A L L
C U R T I S
S O L V A Y
E L E C T P K
L A W L E R - 2
F R P R T - L 2
W H I T A K E R
H P K N S - 1 1
P I N G - 1 0
N P G E A RB U T T E R N T
O N E I D A
B R D G P O R T
P E T R B O R O
L O C K P O R T
G E T Z T P 3 6
G E T Z T P 3 7
S 1 3 8 - 3 7
O A K F L D T P
BATAVIA1
G O L A H 1 1 5
EBAT-119
SENECAP
EBAT-107
T E L R D T P 1
NAKR-108
N A K R - 1 0 7
S O U R - 1 1 4
T E L R D T P 1
L O N G T A P
N I A G 1 1 5 E
N I A G A R 2 WN I A G A R 2 E
M T N S - 1 2 0
S W A N - 1 0 3
SHAW-103
S A N B O R N T
S N B R N 1 0 2P A C K ( N ) E
C A S C A D 8 5
H O O K N R T H
HOOKRN85
PRAXAIR5
C A S C A D 8 6
H O O K N R T H
HOOKRN86
PRAXAIR6
P A C K ( S ) W
N I A G 1 1 5 W
P A C K A R D 2
Z R M N - 1 3 3
Z R M N - 1 3 0M L P N - 1 2 9
M L P N - 1 3 0
O X B O W N U G
D U R Z - 1 2 9
B E L L - 1 2 9
D U R Z - 1 3 0
A M B R A S S
S 1 2 9 - 3 9
S 1 2 9 - 3 8
W A L D E N T P
S 1 5 4 - 3 8
P Y R O N 1 8 8
G R T L K 1 8 8
H O O K S 1 8 8
N F W W P 1 8 8
D U P N T 1 8 8
H O O K S 1 8 7C A R B W 1 8 7
N F W W P 1 8 7
A D A M S 1 8 7
S 2 1 5 - 1 8 7
D U P N T 1 8 7
D U P N T 1 8 4
N I A C L 1 8 4
H A R P R 1 8 4
U D G - 1 8 4
C A R G R 1 8 4
M C H S - 1 5 2
B N N T - 1 4 2
L U D L U M 6 2
S P E C M E T LL U D L U M 6 1
E D N K - 1 6 1M O O N - 1 6 2
B N N T - 1 6 2
E D N K - 1 6 2
CARR CRN
COLDS115
W.ERI115
HICK 115
CATON115
HILSD115
RIDGT115
C H E M U 1 1 5
RIDGR115
C A R G R 1 8 3
H A R P R 1 8 3
N I A C L 1 8 3
O L I N - 1 8 3
D U P N T 1 8 3
ERIE 115DEPEW115
D E P E W - 5 4
W A L D E N T P
N.BRW115
ECWA-181E C W A - 1 8 2
A M . S - 1 8 2
G R . I - 1 8 2
N I . B - 1 8 1
S W D N - 1 1 1
S O U R - 1 1 1
S H E L - 1 1 3
S W D N - 1 1 3
S W A N - 1 0 4
H I N M N 1 1 5
H A R I S 1 1 5
A . L U D T P
R O B I N 1 1 5
DELPHI
W H I T M A N
R O M E
B O O N V L
P O R T E R 1
B O O N V L E
S T I T T V L
MADISON
AVA-USAF
R E V E R E
G R I F F I S S
LOWVILLE
T A Y L O R V L
B R E M E N
BU+LY+MO
BRNS FLS
FLAT RCK
H I G L E Y
C O L T O N
S C O L T O N
FIVE FLS
R A I N B O W
BLAKE
STARK
FRFX CAP
H U N T L E Y 2
S U N Y - 8 0S U N Y - 7 9
PARISHVL
NICHOLVL
MALONE
LK COLBY
WILL 115
CHATP115
BRAIN115
KENTS115 S A R A N A C
FLATR115
P L A T 1 1 5
P L A T T # 3
G R A N D I S
S H E R O
REACTOR
ASHLY115NOEND115
T M I L R D
PMLD 2
PMLD 3
PMLD 1
S A N D C A P
W I L L I S E
WILLIS W
P L A T T # 1
P L A T T # 4
N O R F O L K
A N D R W S - 4
L W R N C E - B
L W R N C E - A
S A N D S T - 5
S A N D S T - 4
MCINTYRE
M C A D O O
L T L R V - F
P Y R I T E - 6
B A T T L H L
N G O U V N R
D E K A L B
E W T R T W NCOFFEEN
BLACK RV
NY AIR BGLEN PRK
D E N N I S O N
A L C O A - N M
BRADYN.O-BRG
L T L R V - G
P Y R I T E - 7
MRA-CANT
FT. DRUM
DEFERIET
M O S H - S U N
N CARTHG
CLIMAX
R T R D M 1
C H U R C H - W
W . U T I C A
E.SAYRE
T O W A N D A
N O M E S H O
L E N O X
TIFFANYT H O M P S O N
N . M E S H P NE T P L I N E
E . T W A N D A
L A C K A W N A
O X B O W
M O U N T A I N
S U S Q T 1 0
M O N T O U R
E L I M S P O R
L Y C O M I N G
E R I E S O .
W A R R E N
W A R R E N
G L A D E
G L A D E T P
S E N E C A
F O R E S T
F O R E S T
L E W I S R N
L E W I S R N
F A R M . V L Y
0 1 P O T T E RS O U T H T R
M A N S F I E LN I L E S V A
S A B I N S V IG O L D
O S C E O L A
R I D G W A Y
G A R D V 2 3 0
STOLE230
MEYER230
HILSD230
R O B I N 2 3 0
C L E A R W T R
A S HT E M P L E
H D S N - 1 0F L Y
P I N G - 3
C A R R S T B R S T L A B
G E N M T R S
HAMLT115
F A R M G T N 1
L A W L E R - 1
FRPRT-LI
P O R T E R 2
A D R O N B 1 ADRON B2
M O S E S W
COLTON G
MOS 115
A L C O A N
A L C O A S
G R - T A P 2G R - T A P 1
M A S S - 1 1 5R E Y N T # 3
HURLEY 3
H U R L E Y 1
C T N Y 3 9 8
P T J E F F 1
P T J E F F 2
B E T H P A G E
W A D N G R V 1W A D N G R V 2
W I L D W O O D
N Y P A H O L TR O N K O N K
C . I S L I P
H A U P A G U E
P I L G R M P
S T E R L I N G
R O S L Y N
G L N W D G T
G L N W D N O
G L N W D S O
C A R L E P L
F A R R G U T 2 F / S 3 8 M 1 1S E P R T - T 3
T D C T R - A
F / S 3 8 M 1 2S E P R T - T 1S E P R T D M 1
T R C T R - BF G T / B R T 1
B R N V L 1 & 9
F G T / B R T 4B R N V L 4 & 8
F G T - H U D 9
H U D A V E E
H A E T R 2
F A R - H U D 1
F G T / B R T 3
F / S 3 8 M 1 5S E P R T - T 4
S E A P T 4T D C T R S PF G T / B R T 2
B R N V L 2 & 6
F G T / H A T 1
F A R - P L Y 3
H U D S O N 1
F G T / H A T 2F A R - P L Y 2
F G T / H A T 3H U D 4
F G T / H A T 4W A T S T 4F G T / H A T 5
WHITEHAL
COMSTOCK
MOHICAN
N . T R O Y
BATKILL
BUTLER
SPIER
QBURY
SHERMANOGN BRK5
GRT MDWSBURGOYNE
CEDAR
TICN+OTN
HAGUE4
NLEAD115
PORT HEN
REPUBLIC
BARTN115
D E E R F L D 4
B R O O K E
B R O O K 2
S M I T H B R 2
W E I B E L 2
BROOK W
BAL TP W
BROOK1SMITHBR1
WEIBEL1
SWAGRT E
F R O N T S T
R O C K T V 1
U N I O N A V
B E T H R D
SHOEMTAP
M O N R O E 1
S U G A R L F
SUGARLF
SHOEM
MODENA 1
E.WALD 1
OHIOVLE1
R A M A P O 1
S . M A H W A H
W . H A V E R S
L O V E T T 1
C O N G E R S
W . N Y A C K
B U R N S 1
H . C O R N E R
N . H E M P S T
H I L L B U R N
L I N C O L N
E . K I N G S T
R H I N E B K 1
U L S T . R E S
N.CAT. 1
MILAN
PL.VAL 1
N . S C O T 1
A L B A N Y
B E T H L E H E
A D M
HUDSON
G B S H + L G E
C E T I
C A S L T N
V A L K I N
B L S T R E
C H U R C 1 1 5
S C H O D - E
W O O D B 3 4 5
W O O D S 1 1 5
P L V I L L W
W O O D A
W O O D A 3 4 5
P L V I L L E
F I S H K I L L
HIGHLAND
R E Y N O L D S
I N W O O D
D A N S K A M A
C H A D . L A K
MARLBORO
W . B A L M V L
N . C H E L S ED C C B L T P
M A N C H E S T
K N A P P S 1
D U T . R E S
E F I S H I
F I S H K I L L
A C C B L T P
F O R G E B R K
W I C C O P E E
S H E N A N D O
T O D D H I L
S Y L V N 1 1 5P A W L N 1 1 5
C R O T N 1 1 5U N I O N 1 1 5
C A R M L 1 1 5
A M W L K 1 1 5
M O H A 1 1 5
M O H B 1 1 5
BNNINGTN
B O Y N T O N V
HOOSICK
A D A M S 1 1 7
A D A M S 1 3 1
E 1 3 1 T A P
P R A T T S J
O S W A L D J
WOODLAND
O S W A L D
GRANVL J
SOUTHWCK
PLEASANT
BLANDFRD
ELM
A G A W M P F
S O . A G A W M
P O C H A S S C
B U C K P N D
S O U T H M P T
G U N N
M I D W A Y
M T T O M
F R M N T S O
H O L Y O K E
I N G L E S D E
P I N E S H E D
F R M N T N O
S H A W I N G N
E S P J 1 7 2 3
P I P E R R D
S I L V E R 8 2
O R C H A R D
E S P J 1 2 5 4
C H I C O P E E
B R E C K W D
W . S P R I N G
C L I N T O N
F L O R E N C E
5 C R N R 3 4
A M H R S T S
5 C R N R 1 3
A D A M S 1 3 2
L A N E B O R O
P A R T R D G EP A R T R D G E
G . E . C O .
S L V R L K E
F R A N C O N A
S C I T I C O
H A R R I M A N
M I L L B U R Y
N . O X F O R D
C A B T J C T
S H E R M A N
A S H F I E L D
M O N T A G U E
Y A N K E E
I N D E C K
F R E N C K 2 8
B A R R E 1 2 8
P L N F L D T PC U M B R L N D
P O D I C K A
A M H R S T N
AIRCO 2T
J M C 2 + 9 T P
O W C R N W
O W C R N E
U N V L 7 T P
BLUES-8
INDEP C
A I R C O 7 T
J M C 1 + 7 T P
M C K O W N V L
P A T R N 1 1
M E N A N D S
R E Y . R D .T R I N I T Y
R I V E R S D E
R I V S D E T
W Y A N T 1 1 5
S Y C A - 1 4
N.SAL115
MULBR115
R E N W A S T
A R S E N A L
M A P L W O O D
J O H N S O N
S I L . T A PP R O S P C T
R O S A R DP B U S H W
W O O D L A W N
E V E R E T T
C U R R Y R DR U T H T P 1 2
S A N D T P 1 2
S A N D C R K
U N V L 9 T P
F R E N C H K
W E N D E L 2 7
B A R R E 1 2 7
P A X T O N
W E B S T R S
W E N D E L L
I P C O R I N
INDECK-C
E J W E S T
BURDECK
ALTAMONT
B L O M T P 4 1
N A S H U A S T
G R E E N D A L
S T R L N G 4 1
M I L L T 1 T 2
M I L L T 3 T 4
M I L L T 6
WLTHM PS
WALTHAM
M D W L T 2 3 0
N E E D H A M
M D F R M 2 3 0
F R M N G H A M
F R M N G H A M
N E E D T A P
S U D B U R Y
S P E E N S T
M A Y N R D BM A Y N R D A
S H E R B O R N
M E D W A Y
E 1 5 7 M 1 6 5
W G T P 4 2
W Y M N G O R
W G T P 5 7
E M A I N 5 7
N B O R O R DW F R M N G H
W W A L P O L
B P T 3 M I D
B R A Y T N P
D E P T 3 0 T P
E N R O N 1 3 0
E N R O N
E N R O N 1 2 9
D E P T 2 9 T P
M I L L 3
B V E R P N D
S W R E N 2 9
S W R E N 8 1
N A T T L 8 1
M N S F L D 8 1
C H A R T L E Y
M A N S F L D 1
N A T T L B O R
S W R E N 8 2
N A T T L 8 2
D E P O T 1 3 0
D E P O T T 1
M E D J 3 T A P
D E P O T 1 2 9
M N S F L D 8 2
M A N S F L D 2
D O V E R M A
H O L B R O O K
B L O M T P 4 2
R O L F E A V
B O Y L S T O N
W A C H U S E T
S T R L N G 4 2
B R I D G W T R
A U B U R N B
D R U M R O C K
K E N T T 1
W O O N S C K T
W A R R N 8 3
M I N K 1 8 3
W A M P A N O G
W C R A N 7 1
J O H N S 1 7 1
H A R T A V E
A D M I R A L 4
F R S Q
P H I L P 1 8 3
A D M I R A L 3
W F A R T A P 1
F A R P I K E 1
W O L F 1 7 1
W F A R N U M
W O L F 1 7 2
W O L F H I L L
W F A R T A P 2
F A R P I K E 2
J O H N S T N 1 W C R A N 7 2
J O H N S 1 7 2
J O H N S T N 2
F A R N U M T
W I T N P D 4 3
U X B R I D G E
W H I T N P D
H - L 1 9 0
D A V I S T 9 0
O B A P T 9 0
DAVIS 90
P O N T 1 8 8
L I N C 1 8 8
S O C K 1 8 8
P O N T I A C 2
P O N T 1 8 7
L I N C 1 8 7
S O C K 1 8 7
P O N T I A C 1
N A S O N V I L
P A S C O A G
W A R R E N T 6
W A S H 1 4 8 R O B A V E
W A R R N 8 4
M I N K 1 8 4
R E A D S T
S W A N S E A
R O B N S N A
P 1 1 T A P
P A W T U C K T
S T A P L E S
V A L L E Y
R I V E R S I D
F A R N U M
P H I L P X 3
P H I L P T 1
T I V T M 1 3
T I V R T N A
B E N T M 1 3
B A T E S S T
D E X T E R E
WASHNGTN
W A R R E N T 5
B R I S T R I
D I G T N U 6
S 8 T A P
D I G H T O N
V 5 T A P
T A U N T P F
E B W T R E 2 0
A U B U R N A
B E L M T F 1 9
D U P O N T
H O L A U B T P
S R N D 5 0 8
C A N T 5 0 8
N O R W O O D 8
W A L P - 5 0 8
S R N D 5 0 9
S R N D L P H
C A N T 5 0 9
N O R W O O D 9
W A L P - 5 0 9
G R O V E S T
P L A I N S T
M I D W E Y M T
S T R 4 1 / 1
W E B B / S W IE W Y M 5 0 2 Y
C H U R C H I L
M I D D L E S
M I D D L E S
P O T T E R
E D G A R
T O W E R 1
E W Y M - 5 0 8
E W E Y T 1
H I N G H A M
E W E Y T 2
F I E L D 1
N Q N C Y 1F I E L D 2
N Q N C Y 2
E H O L B R K 1
E H O L B R K 2
P L Y M S 9
W A T E R S 9
N O R W L S 9
S C I T U A T E
W A T E R
P A R K V I E W
P L Y M C 3
N O A B I N G
E A S T N E 1E A S T O N
M D L B R E 1
A M E S S T
E B R G W T R
M I L L M 1
M D L B R M 1
S A N D Y P D
T E W K S B R Y
E T W K S 4 6
W K F L D 4 6
R A I L Y D 4 6
W O B U R N
L E X H R T W L
B R L N G T N
T R A P L O B
M E L R O S T 2
W A T E R 5 2 1
B R G H T N A
S M V L 5 1 0 B R G H T N B
W A T E R 5 2 0
S M V L 5 1 1
K I N G A B E
H A W K - 5 1 6
H A W K - 5 1 7
K - S T - 1
K - S T - 2
C H A T - 5 1 6C H A T - 5 1 7
A N D R W - 2 4
D E W A R A
D E E R I S LM B T A
H I G H S T B
K I N G B N T A
H I G H S T A
K I N G B N T B
K I N G B B E
C V R 1 2 B ES C O T - 5 1 2
C V R 1 3 B E
S C O T - 5 1 3
N . C A M B
P U T N A M
N M A R L B R O
H U D S O N
W H L B R T 6 5
V E R N H I L L
W H L B R A T R
S H R W S B R YS H R W S B R 2
B L O O M D 4 2
B A K E R S T
C O L B N 5 1 0
W A S H 5 1 0
B A K E R P H 1
W A S H 5 1 1
C O L B N 5 1 1
B A K E R P H 2
N W T 1 1 0 C
H Y D E P K B
H Y D E P K AN W T 1 1 0 A B
A N D R W - 2 5
D E W A R B
S A N D Y P D 8
L I T T L T P 8
AYER
L I T T L T P 7
B I L R C A 3 7
B I L T R 3 7
L I T T L T N 7
N W O B R N 4 0R E A D G 1 4 0R E A D I N G
R E A D G 1 3 9
N W O B R N 3 9
P I N E H R S T
N . W O B N AN . W O B N B
B I L R C A 3 9B I L T R 3 9
M D O W T P W
M D O W T P E
M D W B R K T 2
N C H L M 6 1
P E R R Y T P
M D W B R K T 1
N C H L M 6 2
L E N E R G T P
P E R R Y S TL E N E R G I A
T W K S J 6 4
N D R C T 6 4W A N D V 6 4
S B R D W 6 4
L I T T L T N 8
L I T C H T P
L I T C H F L D
FLAGG PD
ASHBR136
E . W I N C T P
E . W I N C H
E WINCHS
S I L V E R 8 1
D E V O N 1 0
W I L L M N T C
R E Y N L D 3
C A R V R C E
C A R V E R
KINGS CE
BROOK ST
D U X 1 9 1
M A R S H F L D
D U X 1 1 7
W P O N D 1 1 7
W P O N D 1 1 6
B E L M O N T
HRTFD PH
I N G M S - C DV A L L E Y
S A L I S B R Y
I L I O N
S H R L T A P
K E L S E Y HS P E C M E T L
S H E R R I L L
C H U R C H - E
MECO 115
V A I L 1 1 5
S T O N E RC E N T E R - S
T A P T 7 9
S T J O H N S
M A R S H 1 1 5
C L I N T O N
D E E R F D - H
D E E R F D - I
R E Y N T # 1
G M T # 1
G M T # 2
R E Y N T # 2
BIDD I P
S 8 0 3 T R
S 3 3 9 0 1
S 2 3 - 9 0 1
F R A S 3 4 5
M I L T N - 1 8
WLST CAP
Q CITY
P E C K V L L E
B L M N G G R
B U S H K I L L
K I T A T I N Y
S T A N T O N
S U S Q H N A
J E N K I N S
HARWOOD
SIEGFRED
FRCKVLLE
MTN CRK
C O L U M B I A
ELDRED
SUNBURY
M I L T O N
JUNIATA
LEWISTWN
YEAGRTWN
DAUPHINHUMELSTN
N.HERSHY
LYONS
ALBURTIS
99% 99%
100%
100%100%100%
100%
100%100%
100%
15
Line Flow Contours
•Next slide contours approximately 1300 of the 345 kV and above transmission lines/transformers in Eastern Interconnect
•Display shows about 1000 buses•Lines/transformers loaded above 70% are
highlighted•Uses 30,000 bus ECAR FERC 715 Case (Fall
1998 Peak)
16
Storms of Congestion
1 9 W A Y N E
1 8 C A M P S W
1 9 M O N 1 2
6 3 4 M W 6 6 M V R
1 1 1 5 M W- 1 8 5 M V R
6 0 0 M W- 4 1 M V R
1 3 0 0 M W2 0 9 M V R1 3 0 0 M W2 0 9 M V R
2 0 0 M W 6 M V R
5 0 0 M W 2 5 M V R
1 1 9 M V R3 1 0 M W
1 1 6 9 M W2 0 0 M V R
4 2 2 M W- 1 2 M V R3 8 6 M W- 6 3 M V R
8 0 M W- 1 0 M V R 8 0 M W- 1 8 M V R5 7 5 M W- 8 4 M V R
8 0 M V R7 8 0 M W
3 3 M V R3 0 9 M W
3 4 3 M W 3 5 M V R
5 0 0 M W- 5 2 M V R
1 3 0 0 M W- 6 1 M V R
2 2 M V R1 3 0 0 M W
- 7 4 M V R3 0 0 M W
1 3 0 0 M W- 4 4 3 M V R
0 M W 0 M V R3 7 8 M V R
8 6 6 M W
1 1 4 M V R9 2 0 M W
0 M W 0 M V R
2 2 M V R3 0 0 M W 2 2 M V R3 0 0 M W 2 2 M V R3 0 0 M W
3 0 0 M W 2 2 M V R
3 0 0 M W 2 2 M V R
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6 3 7 M W - 5 9 M V R
R i v e r h e a dW i l d w o o d
S h o r e h a m
B r o o k h a v e n
P o r t J e f f e r s o n
H o l b r o o k
H o l t s v i l l e
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0 5 A M O S
0 5 A X T O N
0 5 B E L M O N
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0 5 H A N G R
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0 5 J E F R S O
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0 5 M O U N T N
0 5 N P R O C T
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0 1 B E D N G T
0 1 B E L M N T
0 1 B L A C K O
0 1 C A B O T
0 1 D O U B S
0 1 F M A R T N
0 1 H A R R S N
0 1 H A T F L D
0 1 P L E A S 10 1 P L E A S 2
0 1 P R N T Y
0 5 A L L E N
1 8 A R G E N T
0 4 A T
0 4 A V O N
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1 8 B A T T L E
0 3 L E M O Y N
0 5 B E A T T Y
0 5 B E N T O N
0 5 B I X B Y
0 7 B L O M N G
0 5 B R E E D
1 7 B U R O A K
1 5 B V R V A L
0 5 C A N T N C
1 4 C O L E 7
1 5 C O L L I E
0 5 C O N E S
0 5 C O R R I D
1 5 C R E S C N
0 3 D A V - B E
0 6 D E A R B N
0 5 D E Q U I N
0 5 D E S O T O
0 6 D O E 5 3 0
0 6 D O E 5 3 3
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0 4 E A S T L K
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1 9 M A D R D
0 5 E U G E N E
0 5 F A L L C
0 5 F O S T O R
0 4 F O X
1 6 G U I O N
1 6 H A N N A
0 4 H A R D I N
0 5 H A Y D E N
1 7 H I P L E
0 5 H Y A T T
0 4 I N L A N D
0 5 J A C K S R
0 4 J U N I P E
0 5 K A M M E R
0 5 K A N A W H
0 5 K A N A W Z
0 5 K I R K
0 6 K Y G E R
0 5 M F U N K
0 5 M A R Q U I
0 5 M A R Y S V
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1 6 P E T E
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1 4 R E I D 7
0 5 R E Y N O L
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0 5 R O B E R T
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0 5 S E C A N T
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0 5 S P O R N
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0 5 S W L I M
0 5 T A N N E R
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0 5 T I D D
0 5 T R I S T A
0 5 T W I N B
0 5 W B E L L A
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K E Y S T O N E
0 1 Y U K O N
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8 M O R R S V L
8 M T S T M
8 V A L L E Y
8 D O O M S
8 B A T H C O
8 L E X N G T N
8 N O A N N A8 L D Y S M T H
8 E L M O N T
8 M D L T H A N
8 C H C K A H M
8 C A R S O N8 S E P T A
8 Y A D K I N8 F E N T R E S
8 S U R R Y
8 P E R S O N 8 M A Y O 1
8 P A R K W O D
8 W A K E
8 P L G R D N
8 C U M B E R L
8 R I C H M O N
8 M C G U I R E
8 J O C A S S E
8 B A D C R K
8 O C O N E E
8 N O R C R O S
8 B U L L S L U
8 B I G S H A
8 B O W E N
8 K L O N D I K
8 U N I O N C T
8 V I L L A R
8 W A N S L E Y
8 S N P
8 W B N P 1
8 R O A N E
8 B U L L R U
8 V O L U N T E
8 S U L L I V A
8 P H I P P B
0 5 N A G E L
8 W I L S O N
8 M O N T G O M
8 D A V I D S O
8 M A R S H A L
8 S H A W N E E
8 J V I L L E
8 W E A K L E Y
8 J A C K S O N
8 S H E L B Y
8 C O R D O V A
8 F R E E P O R
W M - E H V 8
8 U N I O N
8 T R I N I T Y
8 B F N P 8 L I M E S T O
8 B N P 28 M A D I S O N
8 B N P 1
8 W I D C R K
8 R A C C O O N
8 F R A N K L I
8 M A U R Y
8 M I L L E R
8 L O W N D E S
8 W P O I N T
M C A D A M 8
8 S . B E S S
8 F A R L E Y
8 S C H E R E R
8 H A T C H 8
8 A N T I O C H
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R O C K T A V
C O O P C 3 4 5 R O S E T O N
F I S H K I L L
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G I L B 3 4 5
F R A S R 3 4 5
N . S C O T 9 9
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W A T E R C 3 4 5
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L A F A Y T T E
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J A P I T Z P9 M I P T 1I N D E P N D C
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P A N N E L L 3R O C H 3 4 5
K I N T I 3 4 5
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B E C K B
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B R U J B 5 6 9
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1 8 T A L L M A
1 8 K E N O W A
1 8 V E R G E N
1 8 G O S S
1 8 L U D I N G1 8 P E R E M R
1 8 K E Y S T O
1 8 L I V I N S
1 8 G A L L A G
1 8 M C V
1 8 T I T B A W
1 8 H A M P T O
1 8 M A N N I N
1 8 T H E T F R
? ? ? ? ?
S L I N E ; BS L I N E ; R1 7 S H E F L D
1 7 S C H A H F
1 7 D U N A C R
1 7 M C H C T Y
1 7 B A B C O K
1 7 T W R R D
1 7 C H I A V E
B U R N H ; BB U R N H ; 0 R
1 7 L K G O R G1 7 M U N S T R
G A C R ; T1 7 G R N A C RS J O H ; T
1 7 S T J O H N
D A V I S ; BD A V I S ; R
B R A I D ; B
B R A I D ; R
L A S C O ; BL A S C O ; R
P L A N O ; BP L A N O ; R
E L E C T ; BE L E C T ; R
Z I O N ; B
Z I O N ; R
S I L V E ; RL I B E R ; R
D R E S D ; B
D R E S D ; R
L O C K P ; BL O C K P ; R
G O O D I ; 3 B
G O O D I ; 2 RG O O D I ; 4 B
G O O D I ; 1 RB I S L ; R
N E L S O ; B
H 4 7 1 ;
Q U A D ;
T A Z E W E L L
P O W E R ; B
P O W E R ; R
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I P A V A
P O N T I ;
B R O K A ; T
L A T H A ; T
K I N C A ;
0 8 C A Y U G A
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C A S E Y
K A N S A S
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0 8 D R E S S R
0 8 W H I T S T0 8 N U C O R
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
0 8 B E D F R D
0 8 A L E N J T
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0 8 G W Y N N
0 8 O K L N D
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0 8 W E S T W D
1 7 L E S B R G
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1 1 M I L C K
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0 8 R E D B K 2
0 8 T E R M N L
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0 8 P . U N O N
0 8 W O D S D L
0 8 T D H N T R
0 8 F O S T E R
? ? ? ? ?
0 9 C L I N T O0 9 N E T A P
0 9 K I L L E N
0 9 B A T H? ? ? ? ?
0 9 G I V E N S
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? ? ? ? ? 0 9 C A R G I L
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0 2 T A N G Y
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1 2 A L C A L D 1 2 P I N E V
O . K . U . - 7
L . E . S . - 7
C M A R N 7
N O W S T 7
W D R N G 7S O N R 7
A R C A D 7
H S L 7
D R A P R 7
T U C O 7
S U N S D 7
S E M N L 7
P I T T S B - 7
V A L I A N T 7
C L E V L N D 7
W E K I W A - 7
T . N O . - - 7
N . E . S . - 7
G R D A 1 7
R . S . S . - 7
O N E T A - - 7
? ? ? ? ?
P E C A N 7
M S K G E 7
? ? ? ? ?
G R I M E S 7
C R O C K E T 7
P I R K E Y 7S W S H V 7
? ? ? ? ?
D O L H I L L 7
D I A N A 7
W E L S H 7
W I L K E S 7
L Y D I A 7N W T X A R K 7
L O N G W D 7
E L D E H V 7
F T S M I 7
F L I N T C R 7
N E O S H O 7
M O N 3 8 3 7
B R K L N E 7
M O R G A N 7
F R A N K S 7
H U B E N 7
B L A N D
C A L A W Y 1
M O N T G M R Y
F L E T C H 7
N E W M A D 7
S A L E M 7
L U T E S V I L
E S S E X 7
K E L S O
7 S H A W N E E
S T F R A N C
R U S H
L A B A D I E
G R A Y S U M 1
T Y S O N 1T Y S O N 2
? ? ? ? ?
M A S O N
B E L L E A US I O U X
B A L D W I N
C A H O K I AT U R K Y H L
C A M P B E L L
C O F F E E N
P A W N E E
C O F F E N N
P A N A
R A M S E Y
N E O G A
N E W T O N
M T V R N O N
S T A L L I N G
R O X F O R D
E W F K F T
E W F T I P
W F K F T E
N O R R I S
C L I N T O N
M A R O A W M A R O A E
O R E A N A E
R I S I N G
P L A N O ;
C O L L I ;
W I L T O ;
H A R T B R G 8
C Y P R E S S 8
M T O L I V 8
S T E R L 8
E L D E H V 8
N E L S O N 8
R I C H A R D 8 W E B R E 8
C A J U N 2 8 F A N C Y 8
M C K N T 8
W G L E N 8
C O L Y 8
W A T E R F O 8
W A T F R D 6
8 D A N I E L
8 D A N I E L
F R K L I N 8
B . W L S N 8
R . B R A S 8
L A K E O V 8
M C N E I L 8
M A B E L 8
S H E R I D 8
H S E H V 8
W H B L F 8
K E O 8
F T S M I 8M A Y F L 8
A N O 8
I S E S 8
D E L L 8
N E W M A D 8
8 B H A M S T E
8 M A R S H A L
8 C U M B E R L
? ? ? ? ?
8 P A R A D I S
? ? ? ? ?
8 T R I C O S
8 S N D O W N
1 2 P O C K E T1 2 P I N E V
8 N T I F T O
8 F O R T S O N
8 H A T S H U N
8 T H A L M A N
D U V A L
8 V O G T L E
8 V O G S H N
8 W M C I N T S
? ? ? ? ?
8 B O N A I R E
8 S C H S H N T
8 O H A R A
? ? ? ? ?
8 N E W P O R T
8 M C G U I R E
R O S E H I L 7
B E N T O N 7W I C H I T A 7
H O L C O M B 7
S P E R V I L 7
S E T A B 7
M I N G O 7
R E D W I L O 3
G E N T L M N 3K E Y S T O N 3
A X T E L L 3
S W E E T W 3
P A U L I N E 3
G R I S L D 3
M C C O O L 3
M O O R E 3
N W 6 8 H O L 3
W A G E N E R 3
C O O P E R 3
N E B R C T Y 3
S U B 3 4 5 5 3S U B 3 4 5 6 3
S U B 3 4 5 9 3
F T C A L 3
C B L U F F S 3
R A U N 3
? ? ? ? ?
B O O N V I L 3
S E P O L K 3
S Y C A M O R 3B O N D R N T 3
L E H I G H 3
W E B S T E R 3
H O S K I N S 3
S I O U X C Y 3
L A C Y G N E 7
W O L F C R K 7
S U M M I T 7
M O R R I S 7
L A N G 7
J E C 7
S T R A N G R 7
H O Y T 7
I A T A N 7
C R A I G 7S W I S V A L 7
W . G R D N R 7
S T I L W E L 7
S T J O E 7
S I B L E Y 7
H A W T H 7
P H I L L 7
F A I R P T 7
P A L M T A P
P A L M Y R A
M C C R E D I E
M C C R E D 7
K I N G D M 7
K I N G D M 5
T H O M H L 7
O V E R T O N
G R O T O N 3
W H I T E 3
W A T E R T N 3
S P L T R K 3
S P L T R T 1
S P L T R T 2
L A K E F L D 3
W I L M A R T 3
A D A M S 3
B Y R O N 3
P R I S L D 3
B L U E L K 3
E A U C L 3
A R P 3 4 5
R O C K Y R N
W E S T O N
N A P P L T N
N A P P N
K E W A U N E E
P T B E A C HP L A I N S
D E A D R V R
F T Z G E R L D
N M A 3 4 5
C O L 3 4 5
S F L 3 4 5
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F O R S T J T
S T L A W C E
P A D 3 4 5
R O E 3 4 5
A R C A D - 1 N
A R C A D - 3 N
G R A N V I L
M N T Z U M A 3
O T T U M W A 3
O T T U M W A Y
S U B T 3
H I L L S 3
H I L L S I E Y
S U B 9 2 3 W A L C O T T 3
L O U I S A 3
D A V N P R T 3
S U B 9 1 3
R O C K C K 3
H A Z L T O N 3
A R N O L D 3
T I F F I N 3
S A L E M 3W E M P L ; R
W E M P L ; B
E M O L I N 3
B Y R O N ; BB Y R O N ; R
C H E R R ; BC H E R R ; R
W A Y N E ; R
? ? ? ? ?
W 4 0 7 M ; 9 TW 4 0 7 K ; 9 TW 4 0 7 K ; R
L O M B A ; BL O M B A ; R
E L M H U ; BE L M H U ; R
I T A S C ; 1 M
D P 4 6 ; BD P 4 6 ; R
P H 1 1 7 ; R
N B 1 5 9 ; 1 MN B 1 5 9 ; B
S K 8 8 ; RS K 8 8 ; BG O L F ; RG O L F ; B
L I S L E ; BL I S L E ; R
J O 2 9 ; BJ O 2 9 ; R
M C C O O ; BM C C O O ; R
C O L L I ; R
W I L T O ;
E F R A ; BE F R A ; R
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T A Y L O ; BT A Y L O ; RC R A W F ; BC R A W F ; R
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B E D F O ; R T
G A R F I ; B
C A L U M ; B
B U R N H ; 4 MB U R N H ; 1 R
D I C K N S N 3
P A R K E R S 3
M P L E G V 1 3
P K L M I D 1 Y
P K L M I D 2 YR E D R O C K 3
A S K I N G 3
I N V R H L S 3E D E N P R 3
T E R M I N L 3
C H I S C O 3
B U N K E R 3
C O O N C K 3K O L M N L K 3
M N T C E L O 3
? ? ? ? ?
S H E R C O 3
B E N T O N 3C H I S C O 2
C H I S - N 2
F T T H O M P 3
H U R O N 3
R I C E
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0 1 K A M M E R0 1 5 0 2 J
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C H E R R Y W D
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1 9 J E W E L
1 9 B I S M K
1 9 S T E P H
1 9 S T C P P1 9 P O N T C
1 9 B L R P P1 9 P L A C D
1 9 W I X O M
1 9 B N S T N N
1 9 B N S T N S
1 9 C V T R Y
1 9 C A N I F
L A M B L 4 D
C T N Y 3 9 8
P L U M T R E E
F R S T B D G E
E . S H O R E
S O U T H G T N
M I L L S T N E
H A D D M N K
M O N T V I L E
M I D D L T W N
M A N C H S T R
C A R D
C T R I 3 4 7
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L U D L O W
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N R T H F L D
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S A N D Y P D
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B U X T O N S . G O R H A M
W Y M A N
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M A X C Y S
B a r r e t t
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V a l l e y S t r e a m
L a k e S u c c e s sR a i n e y
J a m a i c a
G r e e n w o o d
F o x H i l l s
F r e s h K i l l sG o e t h a l s
C o g e n T e c hG o w a n u s
F a r r a g u t
E 1 5 t h S t .W 4 9 t h S t .
T r e m o n t
S h o r e R d .
D u n w o o d i e S p r a i n B r o o k
E a s t v i e wP l e a s a n t v i l l e
M i l l w o o d
B u c h a n a n
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H m p . H a r b o r
V e r n o nC o r o n a
G r e e l a w nE l w o o d
17
Data Aggregation
•Large amount of power system data requires data aggregation
•One promising approach is flowgate idea being advocated by NERC
•Flowgate is defined as sum of flows through specified group of lines, transformers, or area-to-area interfaces
18
Eastern Interconnect Interfaces
T V A
SOUTHERN
AEP
CPLW
AP
JCP&L
PECO
AE
PSE&G
AEC
SMEPA
CEI
CINCIPS
CONS
DECO
CPLE
DLCO
DPL
DUKE
EKPC
IMPA
IP
IPL
KU
NI
NIPS
OE
OVEC
TE
VP
METED
PENELEC
PEPCO
PJM500
BG&E
PP&L
BREC
LGE
SIGE
SIPC
CILCO
CWLP
HE
EEI
EMO
CORNWALL
NYPP
SCE&G
SCPSA
ONT HYDR
DOE
DPL
ENTR
H-Q
NEPOOL
WPLWEP
WPS
UPP
MGE
YADKIN
HARTWELL
SEPA-JST
SEPA-RBR
TAL
FPC
FPL
JEA
TEC
GVL
OUC
SECCELE
LAFA
CAJN
SWEP
SWPA
PSOK
GRRD
OKGE
KAMO
SWPS
WEFA
OMPA
WETU
EQ-ERCOT
WERE
NSP
MP
IPW
DPC
MEC
IESC
MPW
OTP
NPPDOPPD
SMP
UPA
WAPA
LES
MIPUSTJO
KACY
KACP
ASEC
SPRM
INDN
EMDE
MIDWSUNC
WEPL
19
Chicago to TVA PTDF Contours
20
Interactive 3D Visualization
•Starting point is to re-map traditional one-line into 3D–builds upon the traditional 2D one-line, familiar
to power system users–existing one-lines can be extended into 3D to
highlight relationships between variables–existing 2D one-lines were redrawn using a 3D
visualization language, OpenGL–easy navigation and interaction very important
21
2D Thirty Bus One-line Diagram
47.63 MW 63.69 MW
12.42 MW
12.42 MW
35.58 MW
20.74 MW
30-Bus Case Demo Case
3
1
4
2
576
28
10
119
8
22 2125
26
27
24
15
14
16
12
17
18
19
13
20
23
29 30
-19 MW
10 MW
12 MW
9 MW
6 MW
11 MW
189.40 MWDemand
11 MW
192.48 MWGeneration
955.73 $/hrCost
57%
109%
83%
68%
91%
3.08 MWLosses
22
3D View of 30 Bus System
3D Cylinders show the generator reactive power outputsand reserves
23
View of Northeast Price Contours with Line Loadings
24
Conclusion
•New Visualization methods will play larger role in restructuring electricity industry
•Interactive 3D is a promising new technology that should be applied to power systems
•Work is still needed to incorporate contingency information, which is often the limiting constraint
•Major opportunity for work in power industry!