visuddhimagga eight 09

vviissuuTT§§ iimmKKÁÁ ÚÚbbttßßmmÖÖkk

ssIIllnnii eeTTÞÞss

vvttþþnn ii eeRRKKaaFFvv½½nn

eroberogeday RBHmhasT§m μFreCatik³ suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

BBuuTT §§sskkrraaCC 22555588

snøwk®)ab;matika

-esovePA visuT§imKÁÚbtßmÖk sIlnieTÞs -eroberogeday RBHmhasT§m μFreCatik³ suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ CaGacarübeRgónRBHvín½y ]tþmsikSaénvtþnieRKaFv½n -GñkCYyBinitü Pikç ú sT§m μalgáaera eqam-vibul Pikç ú vinyFera tun-b‘unsay Pikç ú mgÁl)alieta nI-suP®kþ -TIkEnøgeFVI vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg} raCFanIPñ MeBj nig vtþvisuT§ imKÁ extþesomrab . -sRmab;CaFm μTan -BuT§skraC 2558

snøwk®)ab;matika

GarmÖkfa RBHniBVan Edl®)ascakmnÞilTaMgBYg brisuT§edaycMENk mYy eQ μaHfa CavisuT§i ¬esckþIbrisuT§¦. eQ μaHfa visuT§imKÁ eRBaHGtßfa CapøÚvénvisuT§ienaH . ])ayCaeRKÓgRtas;dwg ehAfa mKÁ . kñúgdIkabrmtßmBa¢úsa eBalfa {k¾elakutþrmKÁ Kb,IRCabfa visuT§imKÁedayRtg; cMENkpøÚvEdlCabuBVPaK nigBaküRbB½n§ Edl CaTIGaRs½yrbs;pøÚvEdlCabuBVPaKenaH k¾ehAfa visuT§imKÁ dUcKña eRBaHCa])ayénelakutþrmKÁenaH} . cMENkkñúgdIkasegçbtßeCatnI fa {mKÁ EdlCacMENkxagedIm Ca])ayedIm,IesckþIbrisuT§ienaH nigKm<IrCaeRKÓgebIkbgðajpøÚvénesckþIbrisuT§ienaH edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalfa ])ayCaeRKÓgRtas;dwg} .

dUecñH {elakutþrmKÁ Ca visuT§imKÁedayRtg; nigpøÚvEdl CabuBVPaK Ca])ayénelakutþrmKÁenaH k¾ehAfa visuT§imKÁ} . visuT§imKÁ KWCapøÚvénesckþIbrisuT§ Edlse®gÁaHedayKuNmansIl CaedIm CapøÚvd¾ekSm nigRtg; EdlsaFuCnTaMgLayRKb;Kña Gñk®)afñanUvesckþIbrisuT§ Kb,Ip©g;citþsþab; sikSaedayeKarB .

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snøwk®)ab;matika

xJúMRBHkruNa )aneqøóteBlBIkarbgðat;beRgón sresresov ePAenHeLIg k¾edÍm,I)anCa]bkrN_CaC¿nYydl;RKÚpg dl;smN-sisSpgEdr kñúgkarsikSaKm<IrvisuT§imKÁenH . kñúgesovePAenH xJúMRBHkruNa )anelIkykcMNucEdlsEmþgBIsIl Edlmankñúg Km<IrvisuT§mKÁ nigdIkaxøH² mkGFib,aytamsmKYr/ Etmin)an sBVRKb;TaMgGs;eT RKan;EtCaeKalsRmab;sikSab:ueNÑaH . eRBaHehtuenaH esovePAenH xJúMdak;eQ μaHfa visuT§ imKÁ ÚbtßmÖk . kñúgKm<IrvisuT§imKÁenaH RBHBuT§eXas³ elakBN’nanUvGtß d¾epSgKña edayKuNmansIlCaedIm tamesckþIBiténRBHKafa EdlRBHBuT§RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FM RTg;sEmþgehIy elakeBalnUv visuT§imKÁ EdlGaRs½ynUvn½yéneTsnarbs;RBHmhaefr³TaMgLay EdlKg;enAkñúgmhavihar CamKÁ manvinicä½yd¾brisuT§s¥at CaeRKÓg eFVIGMNrdl;RBHeyaKITaMgLayNa {Edl)annUvbBVC¢a EdleK )anedayRkNas; kñúgCinsasnaenH} ehIymindwgtamBitnUvpøÚvén esckþIbrisuT§ Edlse®gÁaHedayKuNmansIlCaedIm CapøÚvd¾ekSm nigRtg; sUm,Icg;brisuT§ehIyBüayam y:agNa k¾enAEtmin)annUv esckþIbrisuT§enaHEdr kalebIxJúMeBalnUvpøÚvénesckþIbrisuT§enaH

x GarmÖkfa

snøwk®)ab;matika

saFuCnTaMgLayRKb;Kña Gñk®)afñanUvesckþIbrisuT§ cUrp©g;citþ sþab;edayeKarB .

eRBaHehtuenaH kulbuRtKb,ItaMgcitþsikSa nigkarbdíbtþi edayl¥ . eRBaHfa karekIteLIgénRBHBuT§ Carbs;)anedayRk/ karbBVC¢anigkar]bsm,Ta Carbs;)anedayRkéRkElgCagenaH . mü:ageTot {EdleQ μaHfa bBVC¢amanesckþIbrisuT§iéncitþ Ca RbeyaCn_/ cUrkuMRbmaT bMeBjsmNFm’cuH} .

edayGanuPaBénbuNüTaMgBYgenH sUmBYkjatinigsBVstþ-nikr mYyGenøIedayBuT§bris½TTaMgLay cUr)anesckþIsux cUrCaGñk esayrsénRBHsT§mμ rbs;RBHmanRBHPaKcuH . sUm)anCa]b-nisS½yénkarRtas;dwgnUvFm’ dl;RBmedaybdísmÖiTa kñúgsasna rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK kñúgkalCaGnaKt . sUmGnuemaTna ¡¡

éf¶ 05 ekIt ExRsaBN_ B>s>2558 Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

K GarmÖkfa

snøwk®)ab;matika

snøwk®)ab;matika matika TMB½r

visuT§imKÁÚbtßmÖk -niTanaTikfa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 01 -esckþIGFib,ayRBHKafa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 05 -sIlnieTÞs >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 31 -sIlsrU)aTikfa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 31

-vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI1 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 32 -vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI2 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 38 -vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI3 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 42 -vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI4 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 47 -vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI5 ¬sIlb,ePT¦ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 55

GFib,aysIlBYkBIr >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 59 GFib,aysIlBYkbI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 75 GFib,aysIlBYkbYn >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 84

-GFib,ay)atiemakçsMvr³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 93 Gnacar nigGacar Gnacar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 98

X

snøwk®)ab;matika

Gacar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 102 GeKacr >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 103 eKacr >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 104 eKacr 3 yag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 114

-GFib,aykñúg\®niÞysMvrsIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 121 -GFib,ayGaCIv)arisuT§isIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 132

)abFm’ 5 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 134 kuhnvtßú 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 138 Baküfa GaCIv)arisuT§i >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 149

-GFib,aybc©ysnñisSitsIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 140 GFib,aybc©evkçN³viFI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 143 Ednrbs;RbeyaCn_kñúgkarbriePaKbc©½y >>> >>> 146 cIvrb,c©½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 146 biNÐ)atb,c©½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 148 esnasnb,c©½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 156 Kilanb,c©½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 159

ctu)arisuT§ism,aTnviFi 1-)atiemakçsMvrsIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 165

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snøwk®)ab;matika

2-\®nÞiysMvrsIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 171 3-GaCIv)arisuT§isIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 179 4-bc©ysnñisSitsIl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 186

GFib,aybc©evkçN³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 187 karbriePaKman 4 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 191 suT§iman 4 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 198

GFib,aysIlBYk 5 RkúmTI1 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 207 GFib,aysIlBYk 5 RkúmTI2 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 211

-vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI6 ¬sMkielsénsIl¦ >>> >>> >>> 216 emfunsMeyaK 7 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 217

-vísSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI7 ¬evaTanénsIl¦ >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 221 eTasénsIlvibtþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 225 GanisgSénsIlsm,tþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 230

2-FutgÁnieTÞs -FutgÁnieTÞs >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 235

FutgÁ 13 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 236 FutgÁvinicä½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 238

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snøwk®)ab;matika

1 vinicä½ytamGtß vinicä½ybMsukUlikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 239 vinicä½yetcIvrikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 240 vinicä½ybiNÐ)atikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 240 vinicä½ysbTancarikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 241 vinicä½yÉkasnikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 241 vinicä½ybtþbiNÐikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 242 vinicä½yxlubcäaPtþikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 242 vinicä½yGarBaØikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 243 vinicä½yrukçmUlikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 244 vinicä½yyfasnßtikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 244 vinicä½yensC¢ikgÁtamGtß >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 245

2 vinicä½yFutgÁedaylkçN³CaedIm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 245 3 viFIsmaTanFutgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 250

3>1-eBaledaybgSúkUlikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 254 3>2-eBaledayetcIvrikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 261 3>3-eBaledaybiNÐ)atikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 266 3>4-eBaledaysbTancarikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> 272

q

snøwk®)ab;matika

3>5-eBaledayÉkasnikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 277 3>6-eBaledaybtþbiNÐikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 282 3>7-eBaledayxlubcäaPtþikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> 286 3>8-eBaledayGarBaØikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 289 3>9-eBaledayrukçmUlikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 297 3>10-eBaledayGeBÖakasikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> 300 3>11-eBaledayesasanikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 304 3>12-eBaledayyfasnßtikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> 308 3>13-eBaledayensC¢ikgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 311

4 bkiNÑkkfaénFutgÁ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 315 4>1 vinicä½yedaykusltþik³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 315 4>2 vinicä½yedayviPaK >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 318 4>3 FutgÁedaysegçb >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 325 4>4 vinicä½yFutgÁedayBisþar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 327

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1 nema tsS PKveta Grheta sm μasm¬úTÆsS

sUmnms,ar cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK CaGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ RBHGg<enaH .

visuTÆimK<ÚbtæmÖk

niTanaTikza sIel btidðay nera sbeJ¦a citþM bJ¦J© PavyM GatabI nibeka Pik¡ú esa «mM viCdey CdM .

nrCnmanR:C\a :ntaMgmaMkñúgsIl ehIyceRmInnUvsmaZicitþ nigvibsSnabJ¦a CaGñkmanBüayamdutkMedAkiels Rbkb eday:dihariyb|J¦a CaGñkeXIjP&ykñúgsgSar buK<lenaH eTIbkab´q ,arnUvtNØa CaeRK}gcak´eRsHenH:n .

k*BaküenH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´TukdUecñH . k*eRBaHehtuGVI eTIb:nRtas´BaküenHTuk /

sEmþgBIsIl 2

:n»za maneTvbuRtmYyGg< cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBH-PaK kñúgevlaraRtI kñúgRkúgsavtæI ehIysYrnUvbBaØaenH edIm|I nwgdkecjnUvesckþIsgS&yrbs´xøÜnza ?

Genþa Cda Bhi Cda Cday Cdita bCa tM tM eKatm bucäami eka «mM viCdey CdM. tNØaCaeRK}gcakéRsHxagkñúgk*man tNØaCaeRK}gcakéRsH xageRkAk*man BBYkstVRtÚvtNØaCaeRK}gcakeRsHrYbrwtehIy bBiRtRBHeKatm eRBaHehtuenaH x\úMRBHGg<sUmsYrRBHGg<za GñkNaGackab´q ,arnUveRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØaenH:n . enHCaesckþIseg¡b énbBaØaenaH .

Baküza eRK}gcakéRsHnu@H CaeQ μaHéntNØa Ca bNþaj . esckþIza tNØaenaH eQ μaHza Cda edayGtæza CaeRK}gcakéRsHrYbrwt dUceRK}gcakéRsHKWExñgénKum¬eQI TaMgLay manKum¬#sSICaedIm eRBaHekIteLIger]y> kñúg Garm μN¾TaMgLaymanrU:rm μN¾CaedIm edayGMNacénkiriya RbRBwtþeTAkñúgxageRkamnigxagelI . tNØaenaHÉg Edl elakeBalza CaeRK}gcakéRsHxagkñúg CaeRK}gcakéRsH xageRkA eRBaHekIteLIgkñúgbrik¡arrbs´xøÜn nigbrik¡arrbs´

vísuT§ imKÁ ÚbtßmÖk 3

buK<ldéT kñúgGtþPaBrbs´xøÜn nigGtþPaBrbs´buK<ldéT kñúgGaytn;xagkñúg nigGaytn;xageRkA .

BYkstVEdleRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØaenaH kalekIteLIg ehIyrYbrwtyägenH . esckþIGZib|ayza eRb{bdUcCaeQI TaMgLay manKum¬#sSICaedIm EdleRK}gcakéRsHmanExñg én#sSICaedImrYbrwt B&nÆB&TÆcakéRsHehIy BYkstVeBalKW stþnikayTaMgGsénH EdleRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØarYbrwt B&nÆB&TÆ cakéRsH k*yägenaHEdr . müägeT[t BYkstVEdl eRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØarwtq VakéhIyyägenH eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtuenaH x\úMRBHGg<eTIbsYrRBHGg<za bBiRtRBHeKatm eRBaHehtuenaH x\MúRBHGg<sUmsYrRBHGg< . eTvbuRt ehA RBHmanRBHPaK tameKaRtza eKatm . Baküza GñkNaGackab´q ,arnUveRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØa enH:n manesckþIza eTvbuRtTUlsYrRBHmanRBHPaKza Gñk NaKb|IRtedaH KWzaGñkNaGacedIm|IRtedaHeRK}gcakéRsH enH EdlcakńUvéRtZatu EdltaMgenAehIyyägenH . RBHmanRBHPaK mankiriyaRtacéTAénRBHjaN minman eTIsTal´kñúgZm(TaMgBYgTaMgLay RBHGg<CaeTvtarbséTvta

sEmþgBIsIl 4

RBHGg<CaeTvta RbesIrelIsCageTvtaTaMgLay RBHGg<Ca RBH«nÞ RbesIrelIsCagRBH«nÞTaMgLay RBHGg<CaRBHRBh μ RbesIrelIsCagRBh μTaMgLay RBHGg<manesckþIekø{vkøa edayctuevsarC¢J¦aN RBHGg<RTRTgńUvTsBlJ¦aN RBHGg<manRBHjaNmineTIsTal´ RBHGg<mansmnþck¡ú KW sBVJ¦útJ¦aN EdleTvbuRtenaHsYrRBHGg<yägenHehIy RTgédaHRsaynUvesckþIenaH eTIbRTg´Rtas´´KazaenHza ?

sIel btidðay nera sbeJ¦a citþM bJ¦J© PavyM GatabI nibeka Pik¡ú esa «mM viCdey CdM .

nrCnmanR:C\a :ntaMgmaMkñúgsIl ehIyceRmInnUvsmaZicitþ nigvibsSnabJ¦a CaGñkmanBüayamdutkMedAkiels Rbkb eday:dihariyb|J¦a CaGñkeXIjP&ykñúgsgSar buK<lenaH eTIbkab´q ,arnUvtNØa CaeRK}gcakéRsHenH:n .


esckþIGZib|ayRBHKaza

ttæ visuTÆIti sBVmlvirhitM Gc©nþbrisuTÆM niBVanM evTitBVM . tsSa visuTÆiya meK<ati visuTÆimeK<a . meK<ati GZiKmU:eya vuc©ti . tM visuTÆimK<M PasisSamIti Getæa .

kñúgbTza visuTÆimK< enaH Kb|IRCabza RBHniBVanEdl R:scakmnÞilTaMgBYg brisuTÆedaycMENkmYy eQ μaHza CavisuTÆi ‘esckþIbrisuTiÆ’ . eQ μaHza visuTÆimK< eRBaHGtæza CapøÚvénvisuTÆienaH . ó:yCaeRK}gRtas´dwg ehAza mK< . esckþIza x\Mú ‘RBHBuTÆeXas;’ nwgeBalvisuTÆimK< enaH .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 elakBnül´Tukza ?

Baküza sBVmlvirhitM ‘R:scakmnÞilTaMgBYg’ esckþIza R:scak KWsáat´cakmnÞilKWkielsmanraK; CaedImTaMgBYg nigcakmnÞilKWsg,ielsTaMgBYg . eRBaHehtu enaHÉg eTIbeQ μaHza brisuTÆiéRkElgç GZib|ayza brisuTÆi RKb´kal nigRKb´Rbkar . buK<lrEmgEsVgrk KWKb´rkkar Rtas´dwgesckþIbrisuTÆ tamEdleBalehIyedayZm(enH

sEmþgBIsIl 6

ehtuenaH Zm(enHeTIbeQ μaHza visuTÆimeK<a ERbza Zm(Caehtu EsVgrkesckþIbrisuTÆ . edayehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIb eBalza ²ó:yCaeRK}gRtas´dwg ehAza mK<³ .

visuTÆimeK<ati c nib|riyaeyn elakutþrmeK<a evTiteBVaç tTu:ytþa bn buBVPaKmeK<aç tnñisS-eya kzabBenÆa c tza vuc©ti .

k*elakutþrmK< Kb|IRCabza visuTÆimK<edayRtg´ cMENk pøÚvEdlCabuBVPaK nigBaküRbB&nÆ EdlCaTIGaRs&yrbs´pøÚv EdlCabuBVPaKenaH k*ehAza visuTÆimK<dUcKña eRBaHCaó:y énelakutþrmK<enaH .

kñúgdIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ?

Baküza sBVmlvirhitM ‘®:scakmnÞilTaMgBYg’ esckþIza R:scakmnÞil manraK;CaedImTaMgGs´ . eRBaH R:scakmnÞilenaHÉg eTIbeQμaHza brisuTÆéRkElgç Griy-mK< eQ μaHza visuTÆimK< eRBaHGtæza CaeRK}gEsVgrk nigsVH-EsVgrk :ndl´ CaeRK}gseRmcesckþIbrisuTÆ . mK< Edl CacMENkxagedIm Caó:yedIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆenaH nigKm¬Ir


CaeRK}gebIkbgØajpøÚvénesckþIbrisuTÆenaH edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²ó:yCaeRK}gRtas´dwg³ .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ? k*visuTÆimK<enaH RtgkEnøgxøH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgsEmþg

edayGMNacénvibsSnabüeNÑaH . dUcRTg´sEmþgza ? seBV sg¡ara Gnic©ati yTa bJ¦ay bsSti Gz niBVinÞti Tuek¡ És meK<a visuTÆiya . kalNa buK<lyléXIjeday®:C\aza sg¡arTaMgBYg mineT[g dUecñH kaleNaH rEmgen]yNay kñúgesckþITuk¡ enHCapøÚvénesckþIbrisuTÆi .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa Bnül´za ? elakGacarü®:zñanwgsEmþgza visuTÆimK<enaH RBHsasþa

RTg´sEmþgedayn&yepSg> edaykareTsnavilas nig edayGZüaRs&yénevenyüç bNþan&yTaMgenaH n&yenH k*Can&ymYyEdlRBHsasþaRTg´kanýk eTIbepþImBaküza ²k*visuTÆimK<enaH³ dUecñHCaedIm .

sEmþgBIsIl 8

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza kñúgTIkEnøgxøH :ndl kñúg RBHsURtxøH . edayGvZarN;za vibsSnamtþvesenv ‘eday GMNacénvibsSnabüeNÑaH’ elakrEmghamsmz; . eRBaHza smz;enaH mankarRbkbEdlpÞúynwgvibsSnaenaH Zm(man sIlCaedIm minEmnCaZm(mankarRbkbEdlpÞúyKñaeT . nig edaymtþs&BÞ EdlmanesckþIsMedAhamPaBepSg elak GacarürEmghamsmaZiEdlmanPaBepSgKña . EdlmanRb-ePTCaóbcarsmaZi nigGb|nasmaZi minEmnhamRtwmEt smaZi eRBaHeZVIBaküGZib|ayza CaeTsnasRmabéyaKavcr EdlCavibsSnayanik; . EmnBit ev[rxNiksmaZiecj vibsSnarEmgminseRmc . k*Baküza vibsSna Kb|IRCabGnubsSnaTaMg 3 yäg minEmnGnic©anubsSnaEtmüägeT . eRBaHkarRtas´dwgsc©; rEmgman edayRtwmEteXIjkarmineT[gk*eT . EtkñúgRBHKaza EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZVIkarkanýkGnic©lk¡N;Etmüäg k*edayGMNacéneyaKI GñkmanGnic©lk¡N;enaHbüeNÑaH ®:kdc|as´lÁéRkElg . eRBaHeyaKIsUm|IenaH k*:neZVI lk¡N; 2 eRkAenH oCakć|as BicarNaehIy Rtas´dwgKuNviessç minEmnGnic©lk¡N;EtmüägeT .


Baküza seBV sg¡ara ‘sg¡arTaMgBYg’ esckþIza sg¡arTaMgBYg EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 . eRBaHsg¡arTaMgenaH KYrBicarNa . Baküza Gnic©a ‘mineT[g’ :ndl´ minEmnCa rbs´eT[g KWminyWnyUr ‘«tþra’ mankarRTúDeRTamRKb´xN; . Baküza bJ¦ay ‘edaybBa¦a’ KWedayvibsSnabBa¦a .

Baküza bsSti ‘rEmgeXIj’ :ndl´ rEmgBicarNa .

Baküza Gz ‘kalenaH’ :ndl´ xageRkay KWkñúgkaltGMBI jaNTaMgLaymanóTyBVyjaNCaedImekIteLIg. Baküza niBVinÞti Tuek¡ ‘rEmgen]yNay kñúgesckþITuk¡’ KWrEmg en]yNay :ndl´ rEmg:nniBViTajaNkñúgTuk¡ eBalKW xnÆ 5 EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 EdlRtasza ²seBV sg¡ara ; sg¡arTaMgBYg³ Edl:neXIjedayGakarmineT[genaH>Ég. Baküza És meK<a visuTÆiya ‘enHCapøÚvénesckþIbrisuTÆi’ esckþIza enHKWCaZm( eBalKWniBViTanubsSna CaehtuénZm( TaMgLaymanviraK;CaedIm Caó:yseRmcRBHniBVan .

sEmþgBIsIl 10

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ? RtgkEnøgxøH RBHGg<sEmþgedayGMNacénQan nig

bBa¦a . dUcRTg´sEmþgza ? ²ymØi QanJ© bJ¦a cç s ev niBVansnþiek³ Qannig®:C\a mankñúgbuK<lNa buK<lenaHÉg eQ μaHza fitenAkñúgTICiténRBHniBVan .

RtgkEnøgxøH RBHGg<sEmþgedayGMNacénKuNCatman km μCaedIm . dUcRTg´sEmþgza ? ²km μ M viC¢a c Zem μa c sIlM CIvitmutþmM Éetn mc©a suCÄnþi n eKaetþn Zenn va³

stVTaMgLay rEmgbrisuTÆedayKuNCatenH KW km μ 1 viC¢a 1 Zm μ 1 sIl 1 CIvitd*ótþm 1 minEmnbrisuTÆ edayeKaRt ßedayRTBüeT .

RtgkEnøgxøH RBHGg<sEmþgedayGMNacénKuNman sIlCaedIm . dUcRTg´sEmþgza ? ²sBVTa sIlsm|enña bJ¦va susmahieta GarTÆvIrieya bhitetþa OXM trti TutþrM³ .


buK<lbribUrN¾edaysIlsBVkal manbBa¦a mancitþ taMgmaMRbéB manBüayam®:rBÆehIy manxøÜn ‘citþ’ bBa¢ÚneTA ehIy rEmgq øgnUvOX; ‘CMnn´kiels’ EdleKq øg:neday kRm .

RtgkEnøgxøH edayGMNacénstib|dðanCaedIm . dUcRTg´sEmþgza ?

²Ékayena GyMç Pik¡evç meK<a stþanM visuTÆiya .eb. niBVansS scäikiriyayç yTiTM ctþaera stibdðana³ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay pøÚvKWstib|dðan TaMg 4 enH CapøÚvmUlEtmYy ‘RbRBwtþeTA’ edIm|IesckþI brisuTÆénstVTaMgLay .l. edIm|IeZVIoCak´c|as´nUv RBHniBVan .

sUm|IkñúgZm(TaMgLay mansm μb|ZanCaedIm k*n&yenH Ég . ÉpøÚvRBHniBVankñúgbBaØaBüakrN¾enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgehIy edayGMNacénKuNmansIlCaedIm . enH CakarBN(naedayseg¡b kñúgbJØaBüakrN¾enaH .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza QanbJ¦avesn ‘edayGMNacQan nig

sEmþgBIsIl 12

bBa¦a’ esckþIza edayGMNacsmz;nigvibsSna . Baküza Qan enH RTg´®:zñaykQanEdlCa:TénvibsSna . bTza ymØi esckþIesμIKña ysμw Rbkb buK<el ERbza kñúg buK<lNa . Baküza QanJ© bJ¦a c ‘QannigbBa¦a’ enH manesckþIdUecñHza buK<lNaeZVIQanoCa:T epþIm vibsSna ehIyeZVIvibsSnaenaH oQaneTAmux . Baküza s ev niBVansnþiek ‘buK<lenaHÉg eQ μaHza fitenAkñúgTICitén RBHniBVan’ esckþIza buK<lenaH rEmgCitniBVanedayviess KWrEmgseRmcRBHniBVanedaycMENkmYy .

Baküza km μ :ndl´ mK<ectna . eRBaHza mK<ectna enaH rEmgnaMmknUvesckþIbrisuTÆdl´stVTaMgLay eRBaHCa GbcyKamIZm( ‘Zm(CaehtuodlńiBVan’ . Baküza viC¢a :ndl´ sm μaTidði . Baküza sIl :ndl´ sm μavaca sm μakm μnþ; . Baküza CIvitmutþmM :ndl´ smμaGaCIv; . Baküza Zm( :ndl Zm(KWGriymK< 4 d*ess .

müägeT[t Baküza km μ elakkanýksm μakm μnþ; . eRBaH:lIza ²ya cavuesa visaxç smμaTidðiç eya c smμasg,eb|aç «em Zmμa bJ¦ak¡enÆ sg<hita ;


mñalGavuesavisax; sm μaTidðiNa nigsmμasg,b|;Na Zm( TaMgenHse®g<aHcUlkñúgbBa¦axnÆ³ dUecñH . Baküza viC¢a elak kanýksmμaTidði nigsmμasg,b|; . Baküza Zm( :ndl´ smaZi dUckñúgBaküza ²ÉvM Zmμa et PKvenþa GehsuM ; RBHmanRBHPaKTaMgenaH RTg´manZm( ‘smaZi’ yägenH³ :nmanehIyyägenHCaedIm . edays&BÞza smaZienaH>Ég Kb|IeXIjkarkanýksUm|Ismμavayam; nigsmμastipg eRBaHmanRBH:lIza ²eya cavuesa visaxç sm μavayaemaç ya c smμastiç eya c smμasmaZiç «em Zm μa smaZik¡enÆ sg<hita ; mñalGavuesavisax; smμavayamNa nig smμastiNa Zm(TaMgenHse®g<aHcUlkñúgsmaZixnÆ³ dUecñH .

Baküza sIl Kb|IeXIjelakkanýksUm|Ismμavaca nigsmμaGaCIv; . Baküza CIvitmutþmM GZib|ayza GriymK< manGg< 8 Kb|IRCabza elakeBalTukkñúgBaküza CIvitótþm enH yägenHza CIvitrbs´RBHGriybuK<lEbbenH CaCIvitótþm.

Baküza sIlaTivesn ‘edayGMNacsIlCaedIm’ KW edayGMNacsIl smaZi bBa¦a nigvIriy; . Baküza sBVTa ‘sBVkal’ KWrhUtkalTaMgBYg cabédImtaMgBIsmaTan .

sEmþgBIsIl 14

Baküza sIlsm|enña ‘bribUrN¾edaysIl’ KWbribUrN¾ :ndl´ dl´RBmedayctu:risuTÆisIlsm|Ta . Baküza bJ¦va ‘manbBa¦a’ KWRbkbedaybBa¦aEdlCaelakiy; nig

elakutþr; . Baküza susmahieta ‘mancitþtaMgmaMRbéB’ KWmancitþtaMgmaMehIyedaylÁ edaysmaZiEdlsm|yutþ edaybBa¦aenaH .

Baküza GarTÆvIrieya ‘manBüayam®:rBÆehIy’ KW manBüayamEdlp<gehIy edIm|IkarlHGkuslZm( edIm|Ikar júaMgkuslZm( ocUleTAdl´RBm . Baküza bhitetþa ‘manxøÜnbBa¢ÚneTAehIy’ KWmancitþminsmøwgkñúgkaynigCIvit eRBaHPaBCaGñkmanxøÜnEdlbBa¢ÚneTAcMeBaHkanńiBVan . Bakü za OXM ‘OX;’ :ndl´ OX;TaMg 4 yäg mankaemaX; CaedIm ß:ndl´ OX;ZM KWsgSarenaHÉg .

Baküza Ékayena ‘CapøÚvmUlEtmYy’ KWpøÚvÉk . EmnBit Gyns&BÞkñúgTIenH Cabriyayrbs´ mK< KWERbza pøÚv eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmanesckþIza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay pøÚvenH CapøÚvÉk KWminEmnpøÚvEbkCaBIr . müägeT[t manGtævieRKaHza eQ μaHza Ékayn eRBaHGtæza dl´ KWeTAkan´Zm(Ék :ndl´


niBVanç müägeT[t eQ μaHza Ékayn eRBaHGtæza EdlbuK<l Etmñak´ KWGñklHkarRcLÚkRcLMedayBYkecjehIy KWGñk ®:zñaKb|Idl´ KWKb|Ibdibtiþç müägeT[t Zm(eQ μaHza Gyn eRBaHGtæza CaeRK}gdl´ç Zm(CaeRK}gdl´rbs´RBHRTgĆaÉk KWGñkRbesIrbMput :ndl´ RBHmanRBHPaK eRBaHPaBCaZm( EdlRBHGg<RTgóekIteLIg ehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza Ékaynç müägeT[t Zm(CaeRK}gdl´kñúgZm(EdlÉk KWkñúgRBHZm(vin&y enHbüeNÑaH ehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza Ékayn .

Baküza stþanM visuTÆiya ‘edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆénstV TaMgLay’ KWedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésckþIbrisuTÆ :ndl´ KW edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésckþIbrisuTÆénstVTaMgLay cakmnÞil KWkielsmanraK;CaedIm nigcakóbk,iels manGPiCÄa-vismelaPCaedIm . bTza yTiTM Cani:t esckþIesμIKña ey «em . RBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²ctþaera stibdðana³ dUecñH eRBaHZm(EdlRtas´za mK<edaylk¡N;RBmTaMgkic© kñúgkal mun nigedayGtæza pøÚvenaHÉg CaZm(man 4 yäg eday esckþIepSgénGarmμN¾ mankayCaedIm .

edayGaTis&BÞkñúgbTza sm μb|ZanaTIsu ‘kñúgZm(TaMg

sEmþgBIsIl 16

Lay mansm μb|ZanCaedIm Kb|IRCabkarse®g<aHZm(TaMg Lay mankareRtkGréRkElgkñúgesckþIminRbmaTCaedIm . EmnBit kñúgTIkEnøgxøH RBHmanRBHPaK k*RTg´sEmþgvisuTÆimK< sUm|IedayGMNacZm( mankareRtkGrkñúgesckþIminRbmaT CaedIm . dUcEdlRTg´Rtas´Tukza ? ²Gb|maTreta Pik¡ú bmaeT PyTsSi va GPeBVa brihanay niBVanesSv snþiek .

Pik¡úGñkeRtkGrkñúgesckþIminRbmaT ßeXIjP&y kñúg esckþIRbmaT CaGñkminKYrnwgsabsUnücakKuNZm( eQ μaHza fitenAkñúgTICiténRBHniBVan³ dUecñH .

kñúgKm¬IvisuTÆimK< elakeBalTukeT[tza ? Baküza taMgenAs)b´kñúgsIlehIy manesckþIza sæitenAehIykñúgsIl . k*kñúgbTenH nrCnEdljúaMgsIlo bribUrN¾ ehAza taMgenAehIykñúgsIl eRBaHehtuenaH eQ μaHza sæitenAs)b´ehIykñúgsIl edaykiriyajúaMgsIlo bribUrN¾dUecñH enHCaesckþIGZib|aykñúgbTnu@H . stV eQ μaHza nr; .


Baküza GñkRbkbedaybJ¦a :nesckþIza Gñkman bJ¦aEdlCab´edaybdisnÆi RbkbedayéRtehtuekItGMBIkmμ . Baküza ceRmInnUvcitþpg nUvbJ¦apg manesckþIza ceRmInnUv smaZipg vibsSnapg . eRBaHza smaZikñúgbJØaBüakrN¾ enH RBHGg<RTg´sEmþgedayRbZan KWcitþ cMENkvibsSna RTg´sEmþgedayeQ μaH KWbJ¦a . nrCnmanesckþIRbwgERbg eQ μaHza manGatab; KWBüayam . esckþIza BüayamEdl RBHmanRBHPaK oeQ μaHza Gatab; edayGtæza dutkMeTc minoesssl´ nigdutbMpøajnUvkielsTaMgLay esckþI BüayamenaH mandl´Pik¡úenaH ehtuenaH Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza Gatab; KWBüayam .

Baküza Gñkmanenbk; KWbJ¦acas´køa manesckþIza bJ¦a elakehAza enbk; nrCnRbkbedayenbkbJ¦aenaH Ég . ÉRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþg:riharikbJ¦a edaybT enH . eRBaHbJ¦a kñúgbJØaBüakrN¾enH mkGs´var; 3 dg .

bNþabJ¦a 3 dgenaH bJ¦aTI 1 CasCatibJ¦a bJ¦aTI 2 CavibsSnabJ¦a bJ¦aTI 3 Ca:riharikbJ¦a Cabrinayika kñúgkic©TaMgGs´ .

sEmþgBIsIl 18

sMsaer PyM «k¡tIti Pik¡ú . Baküza GñkeXIjP&ykñúgvdþ; manesckþIza nrCn

GñkeXIjP&ykñúgsgSar eQ μaHza Pik¡ú . Baküza nrCnenaH Kb|IRtedaHnUveRK}gcakéRsH KW

tNØa:n manesckþIza nrCnenaH CaPik¡úRbkbehIyeday Zm(TaMgLay 6 yäg KWedaysIlenH 1 edaysmaZi Edl RBHGg<sEmþgecjehIyedayRbZanKWcitþenH 1 edaybJ¦a 3 yägenH 1 edayGatab; KWesckþIBüayamenH 1 dUcCa bursQrs)benAelIEpndI elIkeLIgnUvsRsþaEdlxøÜnsMel[g mutehIy Kb|Iq ,arnUv#sSId*ZM ‘yägNa Pik¡úenaH’ sæitenA s)bélIEpndI KWsIl elIkeLIgnUvsRsþa KWvibsSnabJ¦a EdlxøÜnsMel[gmutehIyedayz μ KWsmaZi edayéd KW :riharikbJ¦a EdlxøÜnp<gehIyedaykmøaMgénesckþIBüayam Kb|Ikab´q ,ar Kb|IkabćiRJ©aM Kb|Ikab´bMEbknUveRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØaenaHTaMgGs´ EdlZøakćuHkñúgsnþanénxøÜnyägenaH Edr . k*kñúgxN;énmK< elakeQ μaHza kMBugRtedaHeRK}g cakéRsH KWtNØaenaH . luHkñúgxN;énpl eQ μaHza CaGñk RtedaHnUveRK}gcakéRsH KWtNØaenaH:nehIy rEmgeQ μaHza


CaTk¡ieNyübuK<ld*RbesIrrbsélak RBmTaMgeTvta . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgza ?

²nrCn manR:C\a :ntaMgmaMkñúgsIlehIy ceRmInnUv smaZicitþ nigvibsSnabJ¦a CaGñkmanBüayamdut kMedAkiels Rbkbeday:dihariyb|J¦a CaGñk eXIjP&ykñúgsgSar buK<lenaHeTIbkab´q ,arnUvtNØa CaeRK}gcakéRsHenH:n³ dUecñH .

kñúgKazaenaH nrCnenH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ za RbkbedaybJ¦adUecñH edaybJ¦aNa kic©EdlnrCnenaH Kb|IeZVI minmankñúgbJ¦aenaHeT . eRBaHza bJ¦aenaHseRmc ehIydl´buK<lenaH edayGanuPaBénkm μ Edlmanmkkñúg kalmunEtmüäg . k*nrCnenaH EdlCaGñkeZVIer]y> nigCa GñkeZVInUvkardwgxøÜnedayGMNacénvIriy; nigedayGMNacén bJ¦a EdlRBHGg<RTg´sEmþgRtg´bTenHza GñkmanGatab; KWesckþIBüayam manenbk; KWbJ¦acas´køa dUecñH Kb|IRbti-sðankñúgsIl ehIyceRmInnUvsmz;nigvibsSna EdlRBHGg< RTg´sEmþgedayGMNacéncitþ nigbJ¦a . kñúgTIenaH RBHman- RBHPaK RTg´sEmþgnUvpøÚvénRBHniBVanenH edayRbZanénsIl smaZi nig bJ¦a .

sEmþgBIsIl 20

k*edayehtumanRbmaNbüeNÑH sik¡a 3ç sasna manlMG 3 yägç óbnisS&yénKuNTaMgLay manPaB énbuK<l:nviC¢a 3 CaedImç karev[rnUvRbCuMBIrénpøÚvGm nig kiriyaesBnUvmCÄimbdibtþiç ó:yCaeRK}gRbRBwtþknøgnUvTuk¡ manG:yTuk¡CaedImç karlHbgńUvkiels edayGakarTaMg 3 yägç Zm(CasRtÚvdléTasTaMgLay maneTaseRBaH RbRBwtþknøgCaedImç karCRmHnUvRbCuM 3 énsg,ielsç kareZVI nUvPaBénbuK<l manbuK<lCaesatbnñCaedImç eQ μaHza Ca KuNCatEdlRBHGg<RbkasehIy .

eRBaHehtuGVI / eRBaHGZisIlsik¡a RBHGg<RTg´ RbkasehIyedaysIl GZicitþsik¡a RBHGg<RTg´Rbkas ehIyedaysmaZi GZibBa¦asik¡a RBHGg<RTg´RbkasehIy edaybBa¦a kñúgRBHKazaenH .

müägeT[t Pav;énsasna manlMGkñúgxagedIm RBHGg< RTg´RbkasehIyedaysIl . EmnBit sIlCaxagedImén sasna eRBaHRBH:lIza ²eka caTi kuslanM ZmμanMç sIlJ© suvisuTÆM ; cuHGVICaxagedIménZm(TaMgLayCakuslç :ndl´ sIld*brisuTÆsÁathñwgÉgpg³ dUecñH nigeRBaHmanRBHBuTÆ-vcn;za ²sBV:bsS GkrNM ; kiriyamineZVInUv:bTaMgBYg³


CaedIm . sIlenaHÉgCalMG eRBaHPaBénkiriyanaMmknUvKuN mankiriyaminekþARkhayCaedIm . PaBénsasna manlMGRtg´kNþal RBHGg<RTg´ RbkasehIyedaysmaZi . eRBaHza smaZi CalMGRtg´ kNþalénsasna eRBaHRBH:lIza ²kuslsS óbsm|Ta ; karjúaMgkuslZm(odl´RBm³ CaedIm . mü¨ageT[t smaZi enaHmanlMG eRBaHPaBénkiriyanaMmknUvKuN man«TÆiviZi-jaN CaedIm .

PaBénsasna manlMGkñúgTIbMput RBHGg<RTg´Rbkas ehIyedaybBa¦a . eRBaHza bBa¦a CalMGkñúgTIbMputénsasna eRBaHRBH:lIza ²scitþbrieyaTbnMç ÉtM BuTÆan sasnM ; karCRmHcitþrbs´xøÜnopUrpg´ enaHCaBaküeRb{nRbedAénRBHBuTÆ TaMgLay³ dUecñH nigeRBaHmanbBa¦aCaKuNx¬s´bMput . mü¨ag eT[t bBa¦aenaHCalMG eRBaHPaBénkiriyanaMmknUvtaTiPaB ‘PaBhñwgZwg’ kñññññññññññññúg«dðarmμN¾ nigGnidðarmμN¾TaMgLay .

smBitdUcCaBuTÆvcn; EdlRBHGg<RTg´sEmþgza ?

²esela yza ÉkXena vaetn n smIrti ÉvM ninÞabsMsasu n smiJ¢nþi bNÐita³ .

sEmþgBIsIl 22

duMzμtan´mYyduM rEmgminkeRmIkedayxül´ yagNa bNÐitTaMgLay rEmgminjabj&r kñúgesckþIninÞanigsresIr TaMgLayk*y¨agenaHEdr .

óbnisS&yénPaBénbuK<l:nviC¢a 3 RBHGg<RTgRbkas ehIyedaysIldUcKña . EmnBit minEmnbuK<l:nseRmc nUvviC¢a 3 eRBaHGaRs&yZm(déTeRkAGMBIsIlsm|tþienaHeT . óbnisS&yénPaBCaGñk:nGPiJ¦a 6 CakarEdlRBHGg<RTg RbkasehIyedaysmaZi . EmnBit Pik¡úseRmcGPiJ¦a 6 :n eRBaHGaRs&ykardl´RBménsmaZiç minEmnseRmc GPiJ¦a 6 :n eRBaHGaRs&yZm(déTeRkAGMBIsmaZism|Ta enaHeT . óbnisS&yénkarEbkZøaykñúgbdismÖiTa CakarEdl RBHGg<RTgRbkasehIyedaybBa¦a . EmnBit Pik¡úseRmc bdismÖiTa 4 :n eRBaHGaRs&ybBa¦asm|tþiç minEmnseRmc bdismÖiTa 4 :n eRBaHGaRs&yehtudéT ‘eRkAGMBIbBa¦a-sm|tþienaHeT’ .

mü¨ageT[t karev[rnUvpøÚvGmEdlehAza kamsuxløika-nueyaK KWRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaysIlç karev[rnUv pøÚvGmEdlehAza GtþkilmzanueyaK KWRBHGg<RTgRbkas


TukedaysmaZi . kiriyaesBnUvmCÄimabdibtþi CakarEdl RBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaybBa¦a .

yägenaHdUcKña ó:yCaeRK}gRbRBwtþknøgG:y Ca karEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaysIlç ó:yCaeRK}g RbRBwtþknøgkamZatu CakarEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukeday smaZiç ó:yCaeRK}gRbRBwtþknøgkamPBTaMgBYg CakarEdl RBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaybBa¦a .

müägeT[t karlHbg´kiels edayGMNactTg<b|han CakarEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaysIlç karlHbgkiels edayGMNacvik¡mÖnb|han CakarEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTuk edaysmaZiç karlHbg´kiels edayGMNacsmuecäTb|han CakarEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaybBa¦a .

yägenaHdUcKña Zm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaHvItik,m; ‘kar RbRBwtþknøg’ énkielsTaMgLay CakarEdlRBHGg< RTg RbkasTukedaysIlç Zm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaHbriyudðan; Ca karEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaysmaZiç Zm(EdlCabdibk¡ cMeBaHGnus&y CakarEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasTukedaybBa¦a .

müägeT[t karCRmHsg,ielsKWTuc©rit CakarEdlRTg RbkasTukedaysIlç karCRmHsg,ielsKWtNØa CakarEdl

sEmþgBIsIl 24

RTgRbkasTukedaysmaZiç karCRmHsg,ielsKWTidði Cakar EdlRTgRbkasTukedaybBa¦a .

yägenaHdUcKña ehtuénPaBCaesatbnñ nigskTaKamI CakarEdlRTgRbkasTukedaysIlç ehtuénPaBCaGnaKamI CakarEdlRTgRbkasTukedaysmaZiç ehtuénPaBCaRBH-Grhnþ CakarEdlRTgRbkasTukedaybBa¦a . EmnBit RBHesatabnñ KWRTg´Rtas´za ²sIelsu bribUrkarI ; CaGñk eZVIobribUrN¾kñúgsIlTaMgLay³ç RBHskTaKamI k*RTg´ RtasýägenaHdUcKña . EtRBHGnaKamI KWRTg´Rtas´za ²smaZisμw bribUrkarI ; CaGñkeZVIobribUrN¾kñúgsmaZi³ . cMENkRBHGrhnþ KWRTg´Rtas´za ²bJ¦ay bribUrkarI ; CaGñkeZVIobribUrN¾kñúgbBa¦a³ .

edayRBHeTsnaRtwmbüeNÑH CakarEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRbkasKuN 9 RbkarTaMgenHKW sik¡a 3ç RBHsasna manlMG 3 yägç óbnisS&yénKuNviess manPaBCaGñk :nviC¢a 3 CaedImç karev[rnUvpøÚvGm 2 nigkiriyaesB nUvmCÄimbdibtþiç ó:yCaeRK}gRbRBwtþknøgG:yCaedImç karlHbgńUvkielsedayGakarTaMg 3 yägç Zm(Cabdibk¡ cMeBaHvItik,mkielsCaedImç karCRmHsg,iels 3 yägç nig


ehtuénPaBCaGriybuK<l manRBHesatbnñCaedImç eday RbkardUceBalehIyenH nigKuNBYk 3 déTeT[t Edlman sPaBdUcKña CakarEdlRTg´RbkasehIy . kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 elakBnül´Tukza ?

sIl CaehtuénkarrYcputcakG:yTaMgLay 4 eRBaH júaMgbuK<lGñkmanesckþIRBmeRB{gedaysIlenaH oekItkñúg kamsuKtiPBb¨ueNÑaH ehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeJlza ²rEmgCakarRbkasó:yCaeRK}gQanknøgG:y eday sIl³ dUecñH BitEmn karlHbg´:bkm μ man:Nati:t CaedIm rEmgminnaMmknUvesckþIesAh μgkñúgTuK<ti rEmgjúaMg buK<loputcakkamPBTaMgGs´ edaykarjúaMgbuK<lGñkman esckþIdl´RBmedaysmaZienaH oekItkñúgmhK<tPUmienaHÉg ehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza rEmgCakarRbkasó:y CaeRK}gQanknøgkamZatuedaysmaZi dUecñH . EmnBit QanEdlraraMgnIvrNZm(mankamqnÞ;CaedIm EdlbMeBjkmøaMg odl´kamavcrkm μ rEmgminCaZm μCatinaMesckþIesAh μgkñúg kamZatumko . k*kñúgesckþIenH minKb|IsEmþgdl´óbcar-Qan eRBaHelakR:zñaykGb|nasmaZi . TaMgminEmnCa Okaskñúgkarniyayza ²esckþIEdlG:yPB Kb|Iknøgbg´

sEmþgBIsIl 26

edaysIlbüeNÑaH Kb|Iknøgbg´:nedaysmaZi³ dUecñH . GñkQanknøgsUm|IsuKtiPB:nehIy nwg:cńiyayeTAzVI dl´karQanknøgTuK<tieLIy . Jküza ó:yCaeRK}g QanknøgPBTaMgBYg :ndl´ ó:yCaeRK}gQanknøgPB TaMg 9 mankamPBCaedIm . PBTaMgLaysUm|IQanknøg ehIyedaysIl nigsmaZi k*enAminTanĆakarQanknøg enaHÉg eRBaHenAlHbgéhtuminTan´:n . EtPBTaMgenaH Ca karQanknøgBit eRBaHlHbgéhtuenaH:nyäglÁ eday bJ¦a .

Baküza karlHbg´kielsedayGMNactTg<b|han esckþIza edayGMNaclHGg<énGkuslenaH> edayGg<én kuslenaH> EdleTAkñúgbuBa¦kiriyavtæú dUclHesckþIggwt:n edayBnøWénRbTIb dUecñaH . Baküza karlHbg´kiels eday GMNacvik¡mÖnb|han CakarEdlRTgRbkasTukedaysmaZi esckþIza karlHbg´kielsedayGMNaclHnIvrNZm(enaH> edaykarhamkarRbRBwtþieTA dUcCakarhamnUvcksarayEdl enAelIépÞTwk edaykareRbIqñaMgbENþteTA CakarEdlRBHGg< RTgRbkasTukedaysmaZi EdlepSgedayóbcar; nig Gb|na . Baküza edaybBa¦a :ndl edayGriymK<bBa¦a .


Baküza edayGMNacsmuecäTb|han esckþIza edayGMNac karlHbg´kat´pþac´ eBalKWminRbRBwtþeTAy¨agBit®:kdrbs´ BYkkiels Edlcat´enAkñúgEpñkénsmuT&y dUcEdlRTg´Rtas´ Tukedayn&yza ²edIm|IlHTidði³ CaedIm kñúgsnþanrbs´xøÜn rbs´buK<lEdlmanmK<enaH>ç eRBaH:njúaMgGriymK< 4 oekIteLIgehIy .

Baküza Zm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaHvItik,mkiels esckþI za Zm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaHvItik,m; KWkarRbRBwtþknøgpøÚvkay-TVar nigvcITVar énsg,ielsZm( ßkmμkielsTaMgLay rEmg CakarEdlRBHGg<RTgRbkasehIyedaysIlç eRBaHsIl mansPav;minRbRBwtþknøg . kielstaMgeLIg RKbsg,t´ karRbRBwtþieTAénkuslkñúgcitþ edayGMNackarminoOkas eQ μaHza briyudðan; . smaZi rEmgsg,t´sg,inbriyudðan; enaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²Zm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaH briyudðan; rEmgCakarEdlRTgRbkasehIyedaysmaZiç eRBaHsmaZi CaZm(lHbriyudðan; . kielsEdledkenA er]y> kñúgsnþan eRBaHenAlHmin:n kal:nehtuKYrdl´ karekIteLIg eQμaHza Gnus&yç k*Gnus&yBYkenaH :nehtu EdlsmKYrehIy k*KYrnwgekIteLIg Kb|IRCabza :ndl

sEmþgBIsIl 28

kiels 7 mankamraK;CaedImEdlxøaMgkøa . kielsTaMgenaH EdllH:nedayRbkarTaMgBYg k*edayGriymK<bBa¦a dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²Zm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaHGnus&y rEmgCa karEdlRTgRbkasehIyedaybBa¦a³ .

Zm μCati eQ μaHza Tuc©rit eRBaHGtæza karRbRBwtþiiGaRkk´ mankayTuc©ritCaedImç ßkarRbRBwtiþEdlRtÚvkielsRbTUs-räyehIyç Tuc©ritenaHn@uHÉg ekIteLIgkñúgsnþanbuK<lNaç k*eZVIsnþan ‘rbs´buK<l’ enaH oesAh μg KWolM:kç nig cUleTAkanésckþIekþARkhay dUecñaHeTIbeQ μaHza sg,ielsç karCRmHsg,ielsenaH KWkarlHedayGMNactTg<b|han edaysIl eRBaHsIlCabdibk¡cMeBaHesckþIesAh μg . karCRmHsg,iels KWtNØa KWlHedayGMNacvik¡mÖnb|han eRBaHsmaZi Cabdibk¡cMeBaHbriyudðan;ç nigeRBaHsmaZienaH k*Cabdibk¡edayRtgćMeBaHtNØa . karCRmHsg,iels KWTidði KWlHedayGMNacsmuecäTb|han eRBaHbJ¦a Cabdibk¡cMeBaH Gnus&y nigeRBaHbJ¦amanRbRktIkanýktamesckþIBit Edl Cabdibk¡edayRtgćMeBaHTidði EdlmanRbRktIkanýktam esckþIEdlminBit .


Jküza ehtu KW óbnisSybc©&y . Jküza CaGñkeZIV obribUrN¾kñúgsiIlTaMgLay esckþIza eRBaHelakminRbRBwtþ knøgsik¡abTEdlCamhasIl eJlKW:raCik nigsg¹aTi-ess EdlCaGaTiRBh μcriyksik¡a eRBaHCaxagedImrbs´ mK<RBh μcriy kalelakRtÚvGabtþitUc> kic©NaEdlKb|IeZIV kñúgsIlTaMgLay edaykarecjcakGabtþitUc> TaMgenaH Pøam> elakrEmgeZVIkic©enaHobribUrN¾ KWoRKb´ eRBaHehtu enaH eTIbeQ μaHza CaGñkeZIViobribUrN¾kñúgsIlTaMgLay . eday tzas&BÞ kñúgJküza tza skTaKamI rEmgelIk

JküenHza ²sIelsu bribUrIkarI³ mk . k*RBHGriy; 2 CMBUkenH sUm|IkalceRmInsmaZi nig

bJ¦a eRBaHehtuEdlelakdkecjminTan´:nedayRbkar TaMgBYgnUvkamraK; nigBüa:T; EdlCaGnþraycMeBaHsmaZiç nigemah; biT:Mgsc©; EdlCaGnþraydl´bJ¦a k*rEmgeZIV kic©EdlKb|IeZIVkñúgsmaZinigbJ¦a Etl μmRbmaNRtwmEt cMENkxøHbu¨eNÑaH dUecñaH GñkmanRbRktIeZIVedayRbmaNkñúg smaZinigbJ¦a elakk*ehAza ‘CaGñkmanRbRktIeZIVobribUrN¾ kñúgsIlTaMgLay’ dUcKña . cMENkRBHGnaKamI eQ μaHza

sEmþgBIsIl 30

manRbRktIeZIVobribUrN¾kñúgsmaZi eRJHdkkamraK; nig Büa:T; :ndac´RsLHehIy . RBHGrhnþ eQ μaHza eZIVo bribUrN¾ehIykñúgbJ¦a eRBaHdksem μah; :ndac´RsLH ehIyedayRbkarTaMgBYg .

smBit dUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za ? ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úkñúgZm μvin&yenH CaGñkeZIVobri-bUrN¾kñúgsIlç CaGñkeZIVl μmRbmaNkñúgsmaZiç CaGñkeZIVl μm RbmaNkñúgbJ¦a . elakrEmgRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abTxøH rEmg ecjcakGabtiþxøH . esckþIenaH eRBaHehtuGVI / mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay eRJHminmannrNaeBalesckþICamnusSGPBV eRBaHkarknøgsik¡abTenH . Etza sik¡abTTaMgenaH Caxag edIménRBh μcriy; smKYrdl´RBh μcriy; elakCaGñkman sIlCanic© nigCaGñkmansIlmaMTaM kñúgsik¡abTTaMgenaHç smaTansikSakñúgsik¡abTTaMgLay . elakCaesatabnñ eRBaHsMeyaCn; 3 Gs´eTA CaGñkmanesckþIminZøak´cuH CaZm μta CaGñkeT[gnwgRtas´dwgkñúgxagmux .l.

‘cakdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1’


1Ç sIlnieTÞs

sIlsrU:Tikza

1-kw sIlMç GVIeQ μaHza sIl /

2-eknedðn sIlMç sIledayGtæza dUcemþc /

3-kansS lk¡Nrsbc©úbdðanbTdðananiç lk¡N; kic© GakarR:kdeLIg ‘pl’ nigGasnñehtu ‘ehtuCitek[kpÞal´’ sIlenaH dUcemþc /

4-kimanisMsM sIlMç sIlmanGanisgSdUcemþc /

5-ktiviZM ectM sIlMç cuHsIlenaH manRbkar; b¨un μany¨ag /

6-eka csS sMkielesaç cuHGVICaeRK}gesAh μg rbs´sIl /

7-kw evaTannþiç GVICaeRK}gpUrpg´rbs´sIl /

sEmþgBIsIl 32

visSC¢nabJØakm μ TI1

1-kw sIlMç GVIeQ μaHza sIl /

eq ø Iyza :Nati:taTIhi va virmnþsS vtþb|-dibtþw va bUernþsS ectnaTeya Zm μa . Zm(TaMg LaymanectnaCaedIm rbs´buK<lkalev[rcakeTasTaMg Lay man:Nati:tCaedImkþI kMBugbMeBjnUvvtþbdibtþi ‘manóbCÄayvtþCaedIm’ kþI .

smdUcBaküEdlRBHsarIbuRteBalehIy kñúgKm¬Irbdi-smÖiTamK<za GVIeQ μaHzasIl / ectna eQ μaHza sIlç ectsik eQ μaHza sIlç esckþIsRgÜm eQ μaHza sIlç kiriyaminRbRBwtþknøg eQ μaHza sIl .

- bNþasIlTaMgenaH ectnarbs´buK<lkMBugev[rcak eTasTaMgLay man:Nati:tCaedImkþI ectnarbs´buK<l kMBugbMeBjvtþbdibtþikþI eQ μaHza ectnasIl .

- virtirbs´buK<lkMBugev[rcakeTasTaMgLay man :Nati:tCaedIm eQ μaHza ectsiksIl .


müägeT[t ectnakñúgkm μbz 7 rbs´buK<lkMBug lHbgńUveTasTaMgLay man:Nati:tCaedIm eQ μaHza ectnasIl .

Zm(TaMgLay KWGnPiCÄa GBüa:T nigsm μaTidði Edl elakeBalehIyedayn&ymandUecñHCaedImza Pik¡úlHbgńUv karsMLwgrMéB mancitþR:scakkarsMLwgrMéBehIyenA eQ μaH za ectsiksIl . - sMvr; kñúgBaküsMvrsIlnu@H bNÐitKb|IRCabeday cMENk 5 yäg KW :tiemak¡sMvr; 1 stisMvr; 1 jaNsMvr; 1 xnþisMvr; 1 vIriysMvr; 1 .

bNþasMvr;TaMgenaH Pik¡úGñkcUleTAdléhIy cUleTA CitRBmehIy edaykiriyasRgÜmkñúg:tiemak¡ enHeQ μaHza :tiemak¡sMvr; .

Pik¡úrkSanUvck¡ú®nÞiy dlńUvkarsRgÜmkñúgck¡ú®nÞiy enH eQ μaHza stisMvr; . RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´ńwgGCitmaNBza ²mñalGCit; ExSTaMgLayNakñúgelak stiCaeRK}gbiTExSTaMgenaH tzaKt eBalnUvkarbiTExSTaMgLay ExSTaMgnu@H buK<lbiT:neday bB¦aa³ dUecñHenH eQ μaHza jaNsMvr; . sUm|IkaresBcMeBaH

sEmþgBIsIl 34

nUvbc©&y k*dlńUvkarrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgjaNsMvr;enaHEdr . sMvr;NaEdlmkehIyedayn&y mann&ydUecñHCaedIm

za Pik¡úCaGñkGt´RTaM:ncMeBaHRtCakńigekþA enHeQ μaHza xnþisMvr; .

sMvr;NaEdlmkehIyedayn&y mandUecñHCaedImza Pik¡úminTTYlnUvkamvitk,;EdlekIteLIgehIy enHeQ μaHza vIriysMvr; . sUm|IesckþIbrisuTÆénkarciJ©wmCIvit k*dlńUvkar rab´bJ©ÚlkñúgvIriysMvr;enaHEdr .

dUecñH karsRgÜmTaMg 5 yägenHkþI kiriyaev[rcaknUv vtæúEdldl´RBménkulbutþTaMgLay EdlCaGñktk´søútcMeBaH GMeBI:bNakþI bNÐitKb|IRCabza kiriyasRgÜmnigkiriyaev[r TaMgGsénaH eQ μaHza sMvrsIl .

- kiriyaminRbRBwtþknøg eQ μaHza sIl manesckþIza kiriyaminRbRBwtþknøgEdlRbkbedaykay edayvaca én buK<lEdlmansIlsmaTanehIy .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa Bnül´za ?

Baküza virmnþsS ‘rbs´buK<lGñkev[rcak’ :ndl´ rbs´buK<lGñkev[rcak edayGMNacsmaTanvirti nigeday


sm|tþvirti . k*kñúgGZikarenH elakeBalectnasIl sMedAesckþI

enHza kalNaectnaEdlviessCagkarhamXatév[rcak :Nati:tCaedImenaH EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaH:Nati:t CaedIm edayRBH:lIza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kayseJ©tna 3 yäg kaykm μEpñkkusl³ dUecñHCaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTA ehIydUecñaH rEmgoseRmcCakarev[rcakcMeBaH:Nati:t CaedIm edayPaBCaRbZanç dUecñaH virtinigGnPiCÄaCaedIm Edlsm|yutþedayectnaenaH catćUlkñúgEpñkectna ßCa GeBVaharik .

elakeBalectsiksIl sMedAesckþIenHza Etkal Na virtinigGnPiCÄaCaedIm EdlviessCagectnaEdl RbRBwtþeTAedayGakarEdlev[rcak:Nati:tCaedIm rbs´ GñkmanesckþIreg<{scak:Nati:tCaedIm rEmgoseRmc kic© edayPaBCaRbZankñúgesckþIenaH>ç kalectnaEdl sm|yutþedayvirti nigGnPiCÄaCaedIm catćUlkñúgEpñkrbs´ virtiCaedIm ßCaGeBVaharik .

sEmþgBIsIl 36

«LÚvenH edIm|IsEmþgEckectnasIl nigectsiksIl edayTak´Tgnwgkuslkm μbT 10 tamn&yEdlmkkñúgRBH-sURt eTIbeBalBakümanCaedImza ²Gbic³ teTA .

Baküza rbs´buK<lGñklH esckþIza rbs´buK<lGñk lH edayminRbRBwtþknøgsUm|IvtæúEdlCYb edaytaMgcitþza ²cabépþImBIenHeTA eyIgnwgmineZVI³ dUecñH edayGMNackar smaTan . Baküza ectnakñúgkm μbT 7 :ndl´ ectna kñúgkuslkm μbT 7 edaylMdab´ oseRmckarlH:Nati-:tCaedIm . stVeZVIkm μNa mankarcUreTAesBnUvPriyaén buK<ldéTCaedIm edayGMNacGPiCÄaCaedImç GnPiCÄaCaedIm EdllHkm μenaH eQ μaHza CasIl dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²Zm( KWGnPiCÄa GBüa:T .l. nigsm μaTidði eQ μaHza ectsiksIl³ dUecñH . dUcyägbuK<leZVImicäacar nig :Nati:tCaedIm eday GMNacGPiCÄa nigBüa:TyägNaç micäacarnigBüa:TCaedIm TaMgenaH buK<leZVIk*edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ mankareXIjdl´muxbutþ CaedIm edayGMNackareXIjxusxøH dUecñaH . k*Zm(man GnPiCÄaCaedIm CatYlHZm(manGPiCÄaCaedImenaH dUecñHÉg .


:tiemak¡sMvera caritþvaritþviPaKM vinybriyabnñM sik¡abTsIlM . EdleQ μaHza :tiemak¡sMvrsIl KW sik¡abTEdlrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgRBHvin&y EckecjCacaritþsIl nigvaritþsIl .

stisMvera mncädðanM «RnÞiyanM Gark¡aç sa c tzabvtþa stieyv . stisMvr :ndl´ karrkSa«®nÞiy TaMgLay mancitþCaKRmb´ 6ç k*karrkSaenaH KWstiEdl RbRBwtþeTAehIyedayRbkardUecñaHÉg .

jaNsMvera bJ¦a . jaNsMvr :ndl´ bJ¦a .

xnþisMvera GZivasna . xnþisMvr :ndl´ GZivasn; ‘esckþIGt´sg,t´’ . k*esckþIGt´sg,t´enaH KWxnÆTaMgLay EdlmanGeTas;CaRbZan EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayRbkarenaHç ßGeTasenaHÉg . EdleQ μaHza vIriysMvr :ndl´ esckþIBüayam EdlRbRBwtþeTACab´edaykarbenÞabg´kam-vitk,;CaedIm .

sEmþgBIsIl 38

visSC¢nabJØakm μ TI2

2-eknedðn sIlMç sIledayGtæza dUcemþc /

eq ø Iyza sIlnedðn sIlM sIledayGtæzaRbRktI . Zm μCatiEdleQ μaHzaRbRktIenH dUcemþc / smaZanM vaç kaykm μaTInM susIlüvesn

Gvib|kiNÑtati Getæa . óbZarNM vaç kuslanM ZmμanM btidðanvesn GaZarPaevati Getæa .

smaZan ‘kiriyarYbrYmTuk’ç GZib|ayza Pav;énkm μ TaMgLaymankaykm μCaedIm minrat´ray edayGMNacPav; énbuK<lGñkmansIl .

óbZarN ß‘kiriyacUleTARTRTg´TYeTA’ edayGMNac énkiriyaRbtisðanénZm(TaMgLayCakuslmüäg . d|itza GñkR:C\ Edldwgc|asńUvlk¡N;énsBÞkñúgbTsIlsBÞenH EtgGnuJ¦atnUvRbCuMBIrénGtæRtwmbüeNÑH .

cMENkGacarüÉeT[t BN(nanUvGtæ kñúgsIlsBÞenH

edayn&ymanyägenHCaedImEdrza siredða sIlmanGtæza


CakMBUl sIsedða manGtæza CaRbZan sItledða man

Gtæza RtCak´ sivedða manGtæza ekSmkSanþ . kñúgKm¬IrdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa Bnül´za ?

smaZanM sNðbnM . TusSIlüvesn hi bvtþa kaykm μaTeya sm μtiç GaytiJ© GhitTuk¡avhaç

smaZanM ERbza kartaMgTukedaylÁ . BitEmn km μ TaMgLaymankaykmμCaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyedayGMNac PaBCaGñkRTúsþsIl mankarnaMvtæúEdlminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ nigesckþITuk¡mkoTaMgkñúgbc©úb|nñ nigkñúgkalteTAç eQ μaHza mintaMgTukedaylÁ eRBaHmintaMgenAehIyedayRbéB eQ μaH za ‘vib|kiNÑ’ rat´ray nigeQ μaHza ‘visdð’ lHbg´eTAehIyç cMENkkaykm μCaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyedayPaBCaGñk mansIllÁ eQ μaHza taMgTukedayRbéBehIy minrat´ray edaybriyayxusGMBIPaBCaGñkmansIllÁenaH nigminlHbg eTAehIy dUcPaBCaGñkmanEPñkdak´cuHehIy mankarmineyal édCaedImdUecñaH . eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalGZib|ayza PaBCaGñkmankaykm μCaedImminrat´rayehIy edayGMNac

sEmþgBIsIl 40

énPaBCaGñkmansIllÁ edayJküenH elakeTIbseRmc esckþIRKb´RKgoEbøkepSgecjGMBIkic©smaZi .

k*esckþItaMgmaMénsmaZienaH :ndl´ esckIþCaehtu énkarminraymaycitþ rbs´sm|yutþZm(TaMgLay . k* esckþIenH CaesckþItaMgmaM KWkarsRgÜmkaykm μCaedIm . esckþIénkarGZidðan KWPaBCamUl eQ μaHza karcUleTA RTRTg´Tuk . Bity¨agenaH sIlenaHelakeBalza Cakar RbRBwtþikñúgxagedImCaGaTi . eRJHehtuenaH karXMuRKg elak eZVIoepSgGMBIkic©énbfvIZatu . BitEmn bfvIZatuenaH rEmg RbRBwtþeTAeRBaHCaTIRTRTg´rUbZm(EdlekItrYmKña . cMENkkar XMuRKgenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayPav;CamUl nigCaTItaMgénZm( EdlrkeTasmin:n . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza énkuslZm(TaMgLayCaedIm .

kñúgJküza énkuslZm(TaMgLayCaedImenaH Edl eQ μaHza kuslZm( :ndl´ mhK<tZm( nigelakutþrZm( RBmTaMgZm(EdlCabuBVPaK .

siredðati yza sirsi Pienñ seBVa GtþPaeva vinsStiç ÉvM sIel Pienñ sBVM KuNsrIrM vinsSti.


bTza siredða GZib|ayza kalk|alRtÚvkatéhIy GtþPaBTaMgmUl rEmgvinaseTAyägNaç sIl k*yägenaH kalEbkZøayehIy vinasehIy ragkayKWKuNTaMgBYg k*vinaseTA . eRBaHehtuenaH sIl eTIbmanGtæza Gvyv;

x¬s´bMput eQ μaHza sIsedða ßkalKYrnwgeBalza ²siera sIsM³ elakeBalza ²sIlM³ edaynirutþin&y . Gtæza sáb´

esckþIekþARkhay eQ μaHza sItledða . edayJküenaH

elaksEmþgza lub t GkSr ehIyeJlza sIlM edaynirutþin&ydUcKña .

BityägenaH sIlenH EdloseRmcehIy eday esckþIBüayam k*nwgeZIVormáabésckþIekþARkhay KWkiels

TaMgBYg . edayGaTisBÞza ÉvmaTina Kb|IeXIjza elak se®g<aHJkümanCaedImyagenHza kalsIlenHman Gkusl-Zm(TaMgLayk*edkenA KWenAminTan´R:seTAdUecñaH eTIbeQ μaH za sIlç ßeQ μaHza sIl eRJHTuc©ritTaMgmUl manesckþI ósSah; EdlkuslZm(enaHkMcatéhIyç ßeQ μaHza sIl eRJHGtæza Casala ‘TIGaRs&y’ KYrdl´karcUleTAén kuslZm(TaMgGs´ dUcenH .

sEmþgBIsIl 42

visSC¢nabJØakm μ TI3 3-kansS lk¡Nrsbc©úbdðanbTdðananiç

lk¡N; kic© GakarR:kdeLIg ‘pl’ nigGasnñehtu ‘ehtuCitek[kpÞal´’ énsIlenaH dUcemþc /

eq ø Iyza ; RbRktI Calk¡N;énsIlenaH eTaHbI epSgKñaCaGenk dUcPaBCaeRK}geXIjedayEPñk Calk¡N; énrUbEdlepSgKñaCaGenkEdr .

esckþIóbmaza PaBCaeRK}geXIjedayEPñk Calk¡N; énrU:ytn; eTaHbIepSgKñaCaGenk edayRbePTénrUbman BN(ex[v nigBN(el]gCaedIm eRBaHminRbRBwtþknøgnUvPaBCa eRK}geXIjedayEPñkrbs´rUb sUm|IepSgedayRbePT man rUbex[vCaedImy¨agNa RbRktINaEdlelakeBalehIy edayGMNacénkiriyataMgTukd*lÁnUvkmμTaMgLay mankaykmμ CaedImkþI edayGMNacénkiriyaRbtisðanénZm(TaMgLayCa-kuslkþI RbRktIenaHÉg Calk¡N;énsIl eTaHbIepSgKña CaGenkedayRbePTénsIl manectnaCaedIm eRBaHminknøg hYsnUvPaBénkiriyataMgTukd*lÁ nigRbtisðanénsIl sUm|I


epSgKñaCaGenk edayRbePTénsIl manectnasIlCaedIm yägenaHEdr .

n&ymYyeT[t sIlEdlmanlk¡N;yägenHenaHman elakeBalza manPaBénkiriyakMcat´bgńUvPaBénbuK<lRTúsþ-sIl nigmanKuN KWPaBminmaneTas Cars edayGtæza Cakic© nigCasm|tþi eRBaHehtuenaH eQ μaHza sIlenH Kb|I RCabza mankiriyakMcat´bgńUvPaBénbuK<lRTúsþsIl Cakic© edayrs mankic©CaGtæ manPav;maneTasminman Casm|tþi edayrs mansm|tþiCaGtæ eRBaHza bNþaGakar;TaMgLay manlk¡N;CaedIm kic©kþI sm|tþikþI elakehAza rs .

esaecyüb|c©úb|dðanM tyiTM tsS viJ¦úhi Otþb|J© hiri ecv bTdðannþi vNÑikM . sIlenaH manesckþIsÁatCapl manesckþItk´søút:b nigesckþIx μasex¬Im:b GñkR:C\TaMgLayBN(naza CaTItaMgénsIlenaH .

eRBaHza sIlenaH manesckþIsÁatCaeRK}gR:kd Edl elakeBalyägenHza esckþIsÁatkay sÁatvaca sÁatcitþ R:kdeLIgedayPav;énesckþIsÁat dlńUvPaBénkiriyakan´

sEmþgBIsIl 44

yk . k*ÉhirinigOtþb|; GñkR:C\TaMgLayBN(naza CaTItaMg ‘bTdðan’ énsIlenaH .

esckþIGZib|ayza CaehtuCit ‘Gasnñehtu’ . d|itza kalebI hirinigOtþb|;man sIlrEmgekIteLIgpg taMgenApg kalebIihirinigOtþb|; minmaneT sIlk*minekIteLIg mintaMgenA lk¡N; kic© pl nigehtuCaTItaMgénsIl bNÐitKb|IRCaby¨agenH .

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 elakGZib|ayza ? Baküza mankiriyakMcatbgnUvPaBénbuK<lRTúsþsIl Ca

rs esckþIza manPar;kic©kMcat´esckþIRTúsþsIl epSgeday karminsRgÜmpøÚvkayCaedIm . Baküza manKuNEdlrk eTasmin:n Cars esckþIza manKuNEdlGñkNa> tiHed[lmin:n Casm|tþi KWdl´RBmedayPaBCaGñkEdl buK<lNamYymintiHed[l ßdl´RBmedayPaBCacMENk EdlrkeTasmin:n . Baküza kñúglk¡N;CaedIm esckþIza kñúglk¡N;nigrsCaedIm EdlkMBugeBalkic©enaHÉg ßsm|tþi elakehAza rsç GZib|ayza minEmnGaytn; manrsa-ytn;CaedIm eQ μaHzarseT .


cMENkGacarüBYkxøH eBalza GvZarN kñúgBaküza ²kic©emv³ edIm|IsEmþgza rsenaHmankmøaMgCagrseRkAenHç BaküenaH RtwmEtCamtirbs´GacarüBYkenaH eRBaHelakR:zña esckþIenHza kic©enaHÉg ßsm|tþi eQ μaHza rs .

Jküza manesckIþsÁatCabc©úb|dðan esckþIza sIl rEmgR:kdedayPaBCaZm μCatisÁat TaMgkayTVarCaedIm .

bTza KhNPavM ERbza PaBCaKuNEdlKb|Ikan´ yk:n . edayJküenaH elakeJlbc©úb|dðan edayGtæ za GakarEdlR:kdç EtedayGtæza pl elakeJl bc©úbdðan manesckþIminekþARkhaykñúgkalxageRkayCaedImç ßbc©úbdðan KWsmaZiR:kd . BitEmn sIlseRmcesckþI minekþARkhay oR:kdkñúgbc©úb|nñç seRmcsmaZi oR:kd kñúgkalxagmux . cMENkplKWGanisgSenH elakGacarü nwgeJlteTAkñúgkzaeJledayGanisgS dUecñaH Kb|IeXIj za elakminkanykkñúgTIenH . EtGacarüBYkxøHeJlza elak minkanýkkñúgTIenH eRJHelakminRtÚvkarplç esckþIenaH minRtÚv eRJHplmaneRcInyäg eRJHsUm|IsIlmanelakiy-sIlCaedIm elakk*Eck . BityägenaH elakGacarünwg

sEmþgBIsIl 46

eJlteTAza ²edayGMNacénnisSitsIl nigGnisSitsIl³ dUcenHCaedIm .

elakGacarükalnwgsEmþgza bfvIZatumankm μCaedIm Caehtuq áay manPUt 3 d*essCaehtuCit y¨agNaç mYyeT[t sMBt´manCagtm|ajt|ajbbus nigéZ μCaedIm Caehtuq áayç mansésGMe:H CaehtuCity¨agNaç sIlman karsþab´Zm(CaedIm Caehtuq áay sIlenaHmanhirinigOtþb|; CaehtuCit k*dUecñaH dUcenH eTIbeJlJküza k*ÉhiriOtþb|; dUecñHCaedIm .

hieratþeb| hItiGaTi tsS GasnñkarN-PavsaZnM . ttæ ób|C¢ti smaTanvesnç tidðti GvItik,mvesnati evTitBVM .

Jküza BitEmn kalhiriOtþb|;dUecñHCaedIm CaJkü seRmcesckþICaehtuCitrbs´sIlenaHoseRmc . kñúgJkü enaH Kb|IRCabza sIlekIteLIgedayGMNackarsmaTan taMgenAedayGMNacesckþIminRbRBwtþknøg .


visSC¢nabJØakm μ TI4 4-kimanisMsM sIlMç sIlmanGanisgSdUcemþc /

eq ø Iyza ; sIl mankiriya:ncMeBaHnUvKuNCaGenk manesckþIminekþARkhayCaedImCaGanisgS .

smdUcBaküenH EdlRBHGg<RTg´sEmþg ‘mankñúg Gg<útþrnikay’ za ²Gvib|disartæani exaç GannÞç kuslani sIlani Gvib|disaranisMsani ; mñalGannÞ sIlTaMgLayCakusl mankiriyaminekþARkhayCaRb-eyaCn¾EmnBit mankiriyaminekþARkhayCaGanisgS .

sUm|IBaküdéTeT[t RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalKhbtI TaMgLay GanisgS 5 enH énsIlsm|Tarbs´buK<lman sIl . GanisgS 5 KWGVIxøH .

mñalKhbtITaMgLay buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾ edaysIlkñúgelakenH Etg:nnUvKMnrénsm|tþid*eRcIn ehtu mkBIesckIþminRbmaT enHCaGanisgSTI 1 énbuK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIl .

mñalKhbtITaMgLay RbkarmYyeT[t buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy Etgmankitþis&BÞd*BIeraH»x©rx©ay

sEmþgBIsIl 48

eTA enHCaGanisgSTI 2 énbuK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾ edaysIl .

mñalKhbtITaMgLay RbkarmYyeT[t buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy ‘ebI’ cUleTAkan´bris&TNa eTaHbICaxtþiybris&TkIþ CaRBah μNbris&TkIþ CaKhbtI bris&TkIþ CasmNbris&TkIþ k*ekø{vkøa minOnmuxcuH KWza minRkGwmRkeG[n ehIyedIrcUleTA enHCaGanisgSTI 3 énbuK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIl .

mñalKhbtITaMgLay RbkarmYyeT[t buK<lGñkman sIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy luHevlaeT[bsøab´k*min vegVgs μartIeLIy enHCaGanisgSTI 4 énbuK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIl .

mñalKhbtITaMgLay RbkarmYyeT[t buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy luHrMlagxnÆ bnÞab´GMBImrN; rEmgeTAkan´mnusSelak ßeTvelak enHCaGanisgSTI 5 énbuK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIl .

enAmanGanisgSsIld*eRcIndéTeT[t EdlmanPaBCaTI RsLaj´ nigCaTIKab´citþCaedIm mankiriyaGs´eTAénGasv;


CaTIbMput EdlRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´éhIyedayn&ymandUecñH CaedIm ‘kñúgGg<útþrnikay Tskni:t Gakg¡sURt bidkelx 50 TMB&r288’ za ²Gakeg¡yü ecç Pik¡evç Pik¡ú sRBh μcarInM bieya c GsSM mnae: c Kru c PavnIeya catiç sIelesVvsS bribUrkarI ; mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay ebIPik¡úR:zñaza Gat μaGjKb|ICaTIRsLaj´pg CaTIKabćitþpg CaTIeKarBpg énsRBh μcarITaMgLay dUecñH Kb|ICaGñkeZVIoeBjeljkñúgsIlTaMgLayEmnBit³ .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza CaTIeKarB esckþIza CaGñkenAkñúgfan;Edl

Zán´®:kddUcCaqRtz μ . Baküza CaTIKabćitþ esckþIza Kb|I CaTIEdlCnza ²GñkmanGayuenH dwgvtæúEdlKYrdwg eXIjvtæú EdlKYreXIjBit³ . Baküza Kb|ICaGñkeZVIoeBjelj kñúgsIlTaMgLayEmnBit esckþIza Kb|ICaGñkeZVIobribUrN¾ kñúgctu:risuTÆisIlEtmþgç KWmineZVIoGn´zy Kb|ICaGñk RbkbehIyedayGakarEdlbribUrN¾ . Baküza ²edayn&y CaedImza³ enH elakrYbrYmGanisgSsIl 17 Rbkar Edl mkkñúgsURtEdlsresIrsIl manBaküCaedImyägenHza

sEmþgBIsIl 50

²Rbkber]y> nUvkarrmáab´nUvcitþxagkñúg manQanminsab-sUnü RbkbedayvibsSnajaN CaGñkceRmInnUvsuJ¦aKar; ‘pÞHsáat´’³ dUecñH .

sIlmanKuNd*eRcIn manesckþIminekþARkhayCaedIm CaGanisgSenH .

sasen kulbutþanM btidða ntæi yM vina GanisMsbriecäTM tsS sIlsS eka veT . TIBwgénkulbuRtTaMgLaykñúgsasnaminman eRJHev[rnUv sIlNa nrNaKb|IeJlnUvkarkMNt´GanisgSénsIl enaH:n .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa Bnül´za ; «LÚvenH elak GacarüepIþmJküCaedImza n&ymüageT[t dUcenH k*edIm|Inwg sEmþgGanisgSsIlTaMgenaHza minEmnmanGanisgS KW esckþIminekþARkhaycitþCaedIm TaMgenHEtmüagb¨ueNÑaHeTç edayBit enAmanGanisgSsIlsUm|IdéTCaeRcIneT[t .

bNþaJküTaMgenaH Jküza kñúgRBHsasna esckþIza kñúgstæúsasnaenH EdlnwgnaMKuNEdlCaelakiy; nig elakutþr;TaMgGs´mk . BRgIkesckþIza TIBwg KWTIGaRs&y


rbs´kulbutþ GñkmanGacar;TaMgLay ev[rsIlNaecj ehIy rEmgminmanç GñkNanwgKb|IeJl KWGñkNaGac nwgKb|IR:b´karkMNt´ KWRbmaNénGanisgSrbs´sIlenaH EdlmanGanuPaBeRcIny¨agenH:n .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBalKazaenHeT[tza ? n Kg<a ymuna vabi srPU va srsStI ninñKa va cirvtI mhI vabi mhanTI sk,úNnþi viesaeZtMu tM mlM «Z :NinM viesaZyti stþanM yM ev sIlClM mlM . sÞwgKg<akIþ ymunakIþ srPUkIþ srsStIkIþ GcirvtIkIþ mhIkIþ suTÆEtCasÞwgy¨agZM> k*minGacedIm|InwgCRmHnUvmnÞil rbsstVTaMgLaykñúgelakenH:neLIy manEtTwk eJl KWsIlenHÉgehIy eTIbGacCRmHnUvmnÞilrbs´´stVTaMg Lay:n .

n tM sClTa vata n cabi hricnÞnM env hara n mNeya n cnÞkirNg,úra smynþIZ stþanM briLahM surk¡itM yM semtITM GriyM sIlM Gc©nþsItlM .

sEmþgBIsIl 52

xül´TaMgLayEdlRbkbedayTwkkIþ xwømcnÞn¾RkhmkIþ EkvmukþaharTaMgLaykIþ EkvmNITaMgLaykIþ rs μ Ién RBHc®nÞd*Tn´kIþ minGacnwgrmáabńUvesckIþRkhl´Rkhay rbs´stVTaMgLay kñúgelakenH:neLIy manEtsIl d*RbesIr EdlbuK<lrkSaehIyedayRbéB CaKuNCati RtCakýägéRkElgenH eTIbGacedIm|Irmáab´:n .

sIlKnÆsema KenÆa kueta nam PvisSti eya smM Gnuvaet c bdivaet c vayti . kiønÉNapSayeTAes μ I kñúgTIbeNþayxül´ nigRcasxül´ kiønenaH es μ IedaykiønKWsIlnwgmanmkGMBINa .

sK<aerahNesa:NM GJ¦M sIlsmM kueta TVarM va bn niBVan- nKrsS bevsen . Zm μCatidéTEdlCaCeNþIr sRmabéLIgeTAkan´sæansYK( ßza TVarsRmab´júaMgCnOücUleTAkanńKr KWniBVan Oües μ I edaysIl nwgmanmkGMBINa .

esaPenþvM n raCaena mutþamNiviPUsita yza esaPnþi ytiena sIlPUsnPUsita .


esþcTaMgLay EdlsÁitsÁagehIyedayEkvmukþa nig EkvmNI k*minlÁdUcCaRBHeyaKITaMgLay EdlsÁitsÁag ehIy edayeRK}gsÁitsÁag KWsIl .

GtþanuvaTaTiPyM viTÆMsyti sBVesa Centi kitiþw hasBa© sIlM sIlvtM sTa . sIlénbuK<lGñkmansIlTaMgLay rEmgkMcatńUvP&y TaMgBYg manGtþanuvaTP&yCaedIm edaysBVRKb´ Etg júaMgkitþisBÞ nigesckIþrIkrayOüekItsBVkal .

KuNanM mUlPUtsS eTasanM BlXatiena «ti sIlsS vieJ¦yüM GanisMskzamuxM . RbZanénJküeJlnUvGanisgSrbs´sIl EdlCamUlén KuNTaMgLay CaeRK}gsmøabńUvkmøaMgéneTasTaMgLay bNÐitKb|IRCabtamn&yEdl:neJlmkenHcuH .

enAkñúgKm¬IrdIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? edayJküenH elakGacarükalsEmþgza sIlbueNÑaH

Ca#sKl´rbs´KuNTaMgLay EdlCaelakiynigelakutþr; BitdUcenH tGMBIenaH kalnwgsEmþgza minmanKuNyäg déT EdlnaMRbeyaCn¾suxmkodl´stVTaMgLayes μ Ieday

sEmþgBIsIl 54

sIl edaykarCRmHmnÞilç edayrmáabésckþIekþARkhayç edaykarx©rx©ayeTAénkiønRkGUbb®J©asxül´ç edayPav;Ca ó:yoseRmcsYK( nigRBHniBVanç edayoseRmceday eRK}gRbdabGlg,arEdllÁviciRtç edaykm©atP&yGnþrayç nig edayoekItkitþiysnigesckþIemaTnPaBç dUcenH :nPasit

KazaTaMgLaymanCaedImza ²n Kg<a³ dUecñH ERbza sUm|I TwkKg<a k*minGacCRmHmnÞilrbs´stVkñúgelakenH:n .l.

køin KWkitþisBÞ EdlmansIlCasmudðan elakehAza

²sIlKenÆa³ ‘køinKWsIl’ eRJHPav;EdlRtCakćitþç nig eRJHpSayeTAkñúgTisTaMgLay k*køinsIlenaH rEmgRbRBwtþ eTAsUm|IRcasxül´ . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIb Rtas´za ²k*køinrbs´sb|úrs rEmgpSayeTARcasxül´:n³ Kb|IRCabza karRbRBwtþiknøgvtæú eQ μaHza kmøaMgéneTasç sIlkalminoeZVIkarRbRBwtþiiknøgvtæúenaH rbséTasTaMgenaH eQ μaHza manRbRktI kMcat´kmøaMgrbséTasTaMgLay .


visSC¢nabJØakm μ TI5 sIlb|ePT

5-ktiviZM ectM sIlMç cuHsIlenaH manRbkarbün μanyäg /

kñúgbJØakm μenaH mankiriyaedaHRsay dUcteTAenH .

sIlmanbkarEt 1 sBVemv tav «TM sIlM Gtþena sIlnlk¡eNn ÉkviZM . sIlTaMgGsénHÉg ebItamRbRktI Calk¡N; rbs´xøÜn manbkar;Et 1 edayBit .

RkúmsIl 2 ¬EckCa 7 BYk¦ BYkTI1 edayGMNacéncaritþsIl nig varitþsIl

BYkTI2 edayGMNacénGaPismacariksIl nig GaTiRBh μcriyksIl .

BYkTI3 edayGMNacénvirtisIl nig GvirtisIl

BYkTI4 edayGMNacénnisSitsIl nigGnisSitsIl

BYkTI5 edayGMNacénkalbriynþsIl nig Ga:NekadiksIl

sEmþgBIsIl 56

BYkTI6 edayGMNacénsbriynþsIl nig GbriynþsIl

BYkTI7 edayGMNacénelakiysIl nig elakutþrsIl .

RkúmsIl 3 ¬EckCa 5 BYk¦ BYkTI1 edayGMNacénhInsIl 1 mCÄimsIl 1 bNItsIl 1

BYkTI2 edayGMNacénGtþaZibetyüsIl 1 elakaZibetyüsIl 1 Zm μaZibetyüsIl 1

BYkTI3 edayGMNacénbramdðsIl 1 GbramdðsIl 1 bdibsSTÆisIl 1

BYkTI4 edayGMNacénvisuTÆisIl 1 GvisuTÆisIl 1 evmtiksIl 1

BYkTI5 edayGMNacénesk¡sIl 1 Gesk¡sIl 1 envesk¡anaesk¡sIl 1


RkúmsIl 4 ¬EckCa 4 BYk¦ BYkTI1 edayGMNacénhanPaKiysIl 1 fitiPaKiysIl 1 viessPaKiysIl 1 nieBVZPaKiysIl 1

BYkTI2 edayGMNacénPik¡úsIl 1 Pik¡únIsIl 1 Gnubsm|nñsIl 1 KhdðsIl 1

BYkTI3 edayGMNacénbktisIl 1 GacarsIl 1 Zm μtasIl 1 buBVehtuksIl 1

BYkTI4 edayGMNacén:tiemak¡sMvrsIl 1 «®nÞiysMvrsIl 1 GaCIv:risuTiÆsIl 1 bc©ysnñisSitsIl 1 .

RkúmsIl 5 ¬EckCa 2 BYk¦ BYkTI1 edayGMNacénsIlman briynþ:risuTÆi-sIl ‘sIlmanTIbMput eRJHminmanRbmaN nigmanesckþI brisuTÆi’ sIlénGnubsm|nñTaMgLay Edlmansik¡abT CaTIbMput edayGMNacénkiriyarab´ 1

sEmþgBIsIl 58

Gbriynþ:risuTÆisIl ‘sIlminmanTIbMput eRJH minmanRbmaN nigesckþIbrisuTÆi’ sIlénóbsm|nñ TaMgLay Edlmansik¡abT minmanTIbMput 1

bribuNÑ:risuTÆisIl ‘sIlEdlbribUrN¾edayRbkar TaMgBYg nigmanesckþIbrisuTÆi’ sIlrbs´BYkklüaNbuzuC¢n EdlRbkbkñúgkuslZm( GñkmanRbRktIeZVIoeBjeljkñúgTI bMputénesk¡; minGaeLaHGal&ykñúgkaynigCIvit manCIvit lHbg´ehIy 1

Gbramdð:risuTÆisIl ‘sIlrbs´BYkesk¡;’ eRBaH minBal´RtÚvedayGMNacénTidðiç minBal´RtÚvedayGMNacPB rbs´BYkbuzuC¢n Kb|IRCabza Gbramdð:risuTÆisIlEdr 1 .

bdibsSTÆi:risuTÆisIl ‘sIlrbs´RBHxINaRsB Ca savkénRBHtzaKt nigrbs´RBHbec©kBuTÆ nigrbs´RBH-tzaKt CaGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ’ Kb|IRCabza bdibsSTÆi-:risuTÆisIl eRBaHPav;énsIlenaH brisuTÆiedaysáb´cak esckþIRkvl´RkvayTaMgBYg 1 .

BYkTI2 edayGMNacénbhansIl 1 evrmNIsIl 1 ectnasIl 1 sMvrsIl 1 GvItik,msIl 1 .


GFib,aysIlBYkBIr kñúgcMENkénsIlmanbkar; 2 yäg manvinicä&ydUecñH? kñúgBYkBIrKUTI1 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ?

yM PKvta ²«TM ktþBV³nþi bJ¦tþsik¡abT-bUrNMç tM caritþM . karbMeBjnUvsik¡abTNa Edl RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bJ¦tþehIyza ²enHelakKb|IeZVI³ dUecñH enaHeQ μaHza caritþsIl .

yM ²«TM n ktþBV³nþi bdik¡itþsS GkrNMç tM varitþM . karmineZVInUvGMeBINa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK ham XatéhIyza ²enHelakminKb|IeZVI³ dUecñH enaHeQ μaHza varitþsIl .

kñúgsIlBIryägenaH manGtævieRKaHdUcteTAenH CnTaMg LayRbRBwtþkñúgsIlenaH KWza RbRBwtþeTAedayPaBCaGñkman RbRktIeZVIoeBjkñúgsIlTaMgLay ehtudUecñH sIlenaH eQ μaHza caritþsIl .

CnTaMgLaykarBar KWza rkSanUvsik¡abTEdlRBHman- RBHPaK hamXatéhIyedaysIlenaH ehtudUecñaH sIlenaH eQ μaHza varitþsIl .

sEmþgBIsIl 60

bNþasIlBIry¨agenaH caritþsIl seRmcedaysTÆa nig vIriy;ç varitþsIl seRmcedaysTÆa .

kñúgdIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? sIl eQ μaHza critþ eRJHGtæza CaehtuRbRBwtþ KW

cUldl´PaBCaGñkeZIVobribUrN¾kñúgsIlTaMgLayç critþenaH Ég CacaritþsIl . eQ μaHza varitþ eRJHGtæza Caehtu bJÄb´ KWrkSaxøÜnTukcakesckþIEdlRTg´ham .

kñúgKm¬IrdIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 za ? eQ μaHza critþsIl eRJHGtæza CaehtuRbRBwtþ KWeZVI

sIlEdlRTg´GnuBa¦atehIyedaykayTVar nigvcITVarç critþ-sIlenaHÉg eQ μaHza caritþsIl :ndl´ sIlEdlman kareZVICasmudðan . eQ μaHza varitþsIl eRJHGtæza Caehtu ham KWeZVIesckþICavtæúEdlRTg´hamç mü¨ageT[t eQ μaHza varitþsIl eRBaHGtæza bMeBj KWrkSaxøÜncakxEdlRTg´ham ehIyenaH :ndl´ sIlEdlmankarmineZVICasmudðan .

kñúgdIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

Baküza ²«TM ktþBV³nþi bJ¦tþsik¡abTbUrNM ‘karbMeBjnUvsik¡abT EdlRTgbJ¦tþehIyza vtæúenHKYreZVI’


esckþIza karbMeBjsIlKWsik¡abTEdlRTg´bBa¦tþTukyäg enHza GaPismacariksIlenH KYreZVI KYrbdibtþi dUecñH . k*GñkbMeBjsIlKWsik¡abT eQ μaHza bMeBj KWrkSasUm|I nUvsik¡abT . müägeT[t sik¡aenaHÉg eQ μaHza sik¡abT eRBaHRtÚvsikSa nigeRBaHRtÚvbdibtþi . Kb|IRbkbBaküza tsS bUrNM ‘bMeBjsik¡abTenaH’ cUlpg .

kñúgdIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 za ?

Baküza bJ¦tþsik¡abTbUrNM ‘kareZVIobribUrN¾ kñúg sik¡abTEdlRTgbJ¦tþTuk’ :ndl kareZVIobribUrN¾ cMENk énsik¡abTEdlRBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþTukedaysik¡abTç müägeT[t :ndl kareZVIobribUrN¾kñúgsik¡abTenaHÉg . EmnBit kñúgsik¡abTTaMgenaH Pik¡úkalbMeBjsik¡abTmYyobribUrN¾ k*eQ μaHza eZVIobribUrN¾kñúgsik¡abTsUm|IeRkAenHpg dUcKña .

kñúgdIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 za ?

Baküza ²«TM n ktþBV³nþi bdik¡itþsS GkrNM ‘karmineZVInUvGMeBIEdlRTg´hamXatéhIyza vtæúenH elak minKb|IeZVI’ esckþIza karmineZVIKWkarev[rxEdlRBHmanRBH-PaK RTg´hamTukza ²enHCaTuuc©rit minKYreZVI³ dUecñH .

sEmþgBIsIl 62

edaybTza crnþi ts μw elakGacarükalnwgGZib|aykar EdlsIlCaGZikrN;za buK<lGñkmanesckþIdl´RBmeday sIlenaHTaMgLay rEmgRbRBwtþkñúgsIlenaH eTIbsEmþgkar EdlsIlCafan;EdlRbRBwtþeTA rbs´buK<lGñkmanesckþI dl´RBmedaysIlenaHTaMgenaH edaybTza rEmgRbRBwtþkñúg sIlenaH . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²rEmgRbRBwtþ eTA edayPaBCaGñkeZVIobribUrN¾kñúgsIlTaMgLay³ .

Baküza varitM ‘EdlRTg´ham’ esckþIza EdlhamTuk

za enHminKYreZVI KWCaGkb|iy; . Baküza tayM ‘bJÄb´’ esckþIza rEmgbJÄb´TukedaykarmineZVIenaHÉg . Edlham

Tukza enHminKYreZVI KWCaGkb|iy; . Baküza etn ‘eday sIlenaH’ elakeBaldl´varitsIl . eQ μaHza varitsIl eRBaHGtæza CaTIham ßCaeRK}ghamrbs´RBHsasþa :ndl´ sik¡abT . eQ μaHza varitþsIl eRBaHGtæza CaehtubJÄb´ Tukrbs´GñkminjúaMgsik¡abTenaHokeRmIk .

Baküza sTÆavIriysaZnM ‘seRmcedaysTÆa nig vIriy;’ esckþIza Kb|IoseRmcedaysTÆanigedayvIriy; KW esckþIBüayam . k*buK<lminmansTÆa nigx¢ilRcGUs nwg


júaMgvtþbdibtþiobribUrN¾min:neLIyç GñkmansTÆabüeNÑaH manRbRktIeXIjP&ykñúgeTas sUm|ImanRbmaNtic Edl RBHsasþaRTg´hamTuk rEmgsmaTansikSakñúgsik¡abTTaMg Lay dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²varitþsIl seRmc edaysTÆa³ dUecñH .

kñúgKm¬IrdIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 za ?

Baküza sTÆavIriysaZnM esckþIza RBHezr;sMedA yk karelIkeLIgnUvsik¡abT eTIbeBalza karjúaMgvtþpøÚv kayvacaoseRmcedayBüayam . kñúgkalminmankareZVI kñúgsIlEdlRTg´ham eTIbminmankic©edayBüayam eday ehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²varitþsIl seRmcedaysTÆa Etmüäg³ dUecñH .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ; kñúgBYkBIr énKUTI2 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? karRbRBwtþilÁd*RbesIr eQ μaHza GPismacar; .

GPismacarhñwgÉg eQ μaHza GaPismacarik . müägeT[t sIlEdlRBHGg<bJ¦tþehIy eRBaHR:rBÆnUvGPismacar eQ μaHza GaPismacariksIl . BaküenH CaeQ μaHénsIl

sEmþgBIsIl 64

d*essGMBIGaCIvdðmk; . sIl EdlmanPaBCaxagedImén mK<RBh μcriy; ehtudUecñH eQ μaHza GaTiRBh μcriyksIl . BaküenH CaeQ μaHénGaCIvdðmksIl ‘sIlmanGaCIv;CaKRmb´ 8’ . d|itza sIlenaH manPaBCaxagedIménmK< eRBaHsIl enaH KWbuK<lKb|ICRmHkñúgcMENkxagedImEtmüäg . eRBaH ehtuenaH eTIbRBHGg<Rtas´´za ²k*kaykm μ vcIkm μ GaCIv;én buK<lenaH CasPav;brisuTÆlÁ kñúgxagedImEmnBit³ . müägeT[t sik¡abTTaMgLayNa EdlRBHGg<Rtas´´za Ca sik¡abTtUcnigtUcedaylMdab´ dUecñHenH eQ μaHza GaPi-smacariksIl . sik¡abTd*ess eQ μaHza GaTiRBh μ-criyksIl .

müägeT[t sIl Edlrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgóPetaviPg< eQ μaH za GaTiRBh μcriyksIlç Edlrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgxnÆkvtþ eQ μaH za GaPismacariksIl . GaTiRBh μcriyksIl EtgseRmc edaykarseRmcénGaPismacarikenaH . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBHGg<Rtas´za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tamBitPik¡úenaH min bMeBjZm(eQ μaHGaPismacarik;ehIy nwgbMeBjZm(eQ μaH GaTiRBh μcriyk; dUecñHenH minEmnCaehtu CaTItaMgeT³ .


dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? smacard*éRkElg eQ μaHza GPismacarç sIlRbkb

ehIykñúgGPismacarenaHç ßGPismacarenaH CaRbeyaCn¾ dl´sIlenH ehtuenaH sIlenH eTIbeQ μaHza GaPismacarik ERbza RbkbkñúgGPismacar ßmanGPismacarCaRbeyaCn¾ .

sIleQ μaHza GaTiRBh μcriy; eRJHGtæza CaxagedIm énRBh μcriyç GaTiRBh μcriyenaHÉg CaGaTiRBh μcriykM .

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? karRbRBwtþedayeGIeBIedaylÁ Edlviessd*éRkElg

eRBaHrab´bBa©ÚlkñúgGZisIlsik¡a eQ μaHza GPismacar dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²ótþmsmacaera³ karRbRBwtþieday eGIeBIx¬s´bMput . GZib|ayza GPismacaera enaHÉg Ca GaPismacarikM dUcy¨agza evnyieka . GPismacar eday nieTÞsy¨agóRkidð :ndl´ sIlkñúgmK< nigsIlkñúgplç sIlEdlRTg´bBa¦tþ®:rBÆcMeBaHGPismacarenaH manGPi-smacarenaHCapl manGPismacarenaHCaRbeyaCn¾ eQ μaH za GaPismacariksIl . sIlenHKW kaykm μ 3 d*brisuTÆ vcIkm μ 4 d*brisuTÆ GaCIv;d*brisuTÆ eQ μaHza GaCIvdðmksIl ‘sIlmanGaCIv;CaKRmb´ 8’ .

sEmþgBIsIl 66

kñúgGaCIvdðmksIlenaH karev[rcakTuc©rit 7 Rbkar EdlmanGaCIv;Caehtu eQ μaHza sm μaGaCIv; eRBaHdUecñaH sUm|Ism μaGaCIv;enaH k*man 7 RbkaredayBitç sUm|Iyäg enaH RBHmanRBHPaK k*RtaséZVIGaCIv;enaH oCaZm(müäg edayPaBCasm μaGaCIv;es μ IKña .

müägeT[t RtasrYmkarev[rcakmicäaCIv; EdlmanmicäaCIv; mankuuhnvtæú 3 Rbkar CaTIGaRs&ycUlpgza ²GaCIv;brisuTÆ lÁ³ dUecñH . mK<enaHÉg eQ μaHRBh μcarü eRBaHCakarRbRBwtþi d*RbesIr dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza mK<RBh μcriy;ç énRBh μcriy; enaH .

bTza GaTiPavPUtM esckþIza dléhIyKWseRmc ehIynUvPaBCaZm(KYrceRmIn KWKb|IoseRmckñúgxagedIm eQ μaHza GaTiPavPUtM .

kiJ©abi eTsnanuk,emn sm μaTidði GaTiç bdibtþik,emn bn GaCIvdðmksIlM GaTIti . sUm|IsmμaTidðinwgCaxagedIm edaylMdab´éneTsnak*Bitç sUm|I yägenaH GaCIvdðmksIl k*CaxagedImedaylMdabénkar bdibtþi dUecñHÉg .


bTza tsS sm|tþiya esckþIza GaTiRBhμcriyk-sIlnwgdl´RBm k*eRBaHGaPismacariksIldl´RBm KW bribUrN¾ . k*GñkNaev[rsik¡abTsUm|IEdlRsal man- eTastic:n GñkenaHnwgev[rsik¡abTEdlZán´maneTaseRcIn manesckþIxuseRcIn:n eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbminmanBakü EdlRtÚveBalEtmþgdUecñH . k*RBHsURtrEmgjúaMgesckþIenH oCakc|asedayn&ypÞúyKña . bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküza

ZmμM :ndl´ sIl . k*sIlenaH elakehAza Zm( eRBaHGtæza RTRTg´TuknUvKuNviesséRkElg> eLIgeTA .

kñúgBYkBIrénKUTI3 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? ehtuRtwmEtkarev[rcakkm μTaMgLay man:Nati:t CaedIm eQ μaHza virtisIl . ectnaCaedImd*ess eQ μaHza GvirtisIl . ‘cakvisuTÆimK<’

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? sIleQ μaHza virti eRJHGtæza CaeRK}gev[rcakç mü¨ag

eT[t eQ μaHza virti eRJHGtæza ev[rxøÜnÉgç mü¨ageT[t karev[r eQ μaHza virtiç eQ μaHza Gvirti eRJHGtæza minev[r .

sEmþgBIsIl 68

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? edIm|InwgsEmþgza virtisIl minlayKñanwgsIleRkAenH

TaMgkalmankarsm|eyaKCaedIm ‘sm|eyaK KWkarRbkb CamYyKña’ elakeTIbeBalza ‘ehtuRtwmEtkarev[r’ dUecñH .

kñúgBYkBIrénKUTI4 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? nisS&yBIryägKW tNØanisS&y 1 TidðinisS&y 1

eQ μaHza nisS&y . kñúgBIryägenaH sIlNaEdlbuK<l kalR:zñanUvsm|tþikñúgPB oRbRBwtþeTAyägenHza Gat μaGj nwg:nCaeTvta ßza CaeTvtaGg<NamYy edaysIlenH eQ μaHza tNØanisS&y .

sIlNa EdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayTidði d*brisuTÆ yägenHza esckþIsÁatnwgmanedaysIlenH eQ μaH za TidðinisSitsIl ‘eRJHGtæza GaRs&yTidði’ . cMENk sIlNa Caelakutþr;pg nigCaelakiy;EdlCaeRK}gKaMRT ‘Caehtu’ dlélakutþr;enaHpg enHeQ μaHza GnisSitsIl ‘eRJHGtæza minGaRs&yehIy’ .


dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

bTza suTÆiTidðiya ‘edayTidðid*brisuTÆ’ :ndl´ eday TidðiEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyyägenHza esckþIbrisuTÆénsgSar nwgmanedayRbkardUecñHç GZib|ayza elakutþrsIl . bTza

tesSv esckþIza sIlCaGg< KWCaehtuénelakutþr;enaHÉgç sMedAesckþIza CaóbnisS&yénvivdþ; .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? bTza suTÆiTidðiya ‘edayTidðid*brisuTÆ’ :ndl´ eday

TidðiEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyyägenHza esckþIbrisuTÆénsgSarvdþ nwgman:nedayehtuRtwmEtsIl .

kñúgBYkBIrénKUTI5 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? kalbriecäTM ktVa smaTinñM sIlM kalbriynþM .

yavCIvM smaTiyitVa tezv bvtþitM Ga:Nekadiknþi . sIlEdlbuK<leZVInUvkiriyakMNt´kal ehIysmaTan

eQ μaHza kalbriynþsIl . sIlEdlbuK<lsmaTan drabdl´GsĆIvit ehIyoRbRBwtþeTAedaybkar;dUecñH eQ μaHza Ga:NekadiksIl .

sEmþgBIsIl 70

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

BIrbTza kalbriecäTM ktVa ‘eZVInUvkiriyakMNt´ kal’ esckþIza eZVInUvkiriyakMNtédayGMNackalevla edayBaküza ²«mJ© rtþwç «mJ© TivM ; Gsýb´mYy nigézámYy³ CaedIm . edIm|IsEmþgza sIlEdlbuK<lsUm|I mineZVIkarkMNt´kalsmaTanehIydac´kñúgcenøaH sUm|IsIl EdlbuK<lRbRBwtþehIydrabGsĆIvit edayGMNacsm|tþ-virti minCasIlmanGa:NekadiksIl ‘drabGsĆIvit’ dUecñH eTIbeBalza ²yavCIvM smaTiyitVa tezv bvtþitM ; sIlEdlbuK<lsmaTandrabGsĆIvit ehIyoRbRBwtþeTA³ .

kñúgBYkBIrénKUTI6 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ?

laPysjatiGg<CIvitvesn TidðbriynþM sbri-ynþM nam . vibrItM GbriynþM . sIlmanTidði ‘kar yléXIj’CaTIbMput edayGMNacénlaP ys jati Gvyv; nigCIvit eQμaHza sbriynþsIl . sIlEdlpÞúyKña eQ μaHza GbriynþsIl .


smdUcBaküEdlRBHsariIbutþ eBalehIykñúgKm¬Irbdi-smÖiTaza ²sIl eQ μaHza sbriynþsIlenaH dUcemþc / sIlmanlaPCaTIbMput k*man sIlmanysCaTIbMput k*man sIlmanjatiCaTIbMput k*man sIlmanGvyv;CaTIbMput k*man sIlmanCIvitCaTIbMput k*man³ .

sIlmanlaPCaTIbMputenaH dUcemþc / buK<lBYkxøHkñúgelakenH RbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abTtam

EdlxøÜnsmaTanehIy eRBaHehtuénlaP eRBaHbc©&yénlaP eRBaHdMeNIrénlaP sIlenHÉgeQ μaHza laPbriynþsIl . sUm|IsIlTaMgLayeRkAenH bNÐitKb|IoBisþaredayó:y enHcuH .

sUm|IBakükñúgkiriyaedaHRsaynUvGbriynþsIl RBHsarI-butþ eBalza sIlmineQ μaHza laPbriynþenaH dUcemþc /

buK<lBYkxøHkñúgelakenH minjúaMgsUm|IRtwmEtcitþo ekIteLIg edIm|IRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abT tamEdlxøÜnsmaTan ehIy eRBaHehtuénlaP eRBaHbc©&yénlaP eRBaHdMeNIr énlaP buK<lenaH nwgRbRBwtþknøgdUcemþc:n sIlenHÉg mineQ μaHza laPbriynþsIl . sUm|IsIlTaMgLayeRkAenH bNÐitKb|IoBisþar edayó:yenHEdr .

sEmþgBIsIl 72

kñúgBYkBIrénKUTI7 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? sBVm|i sasvM sIlM elakiyM . GnasvM

elakutþrM . sIlsUm|ITaMgGs´EdlRbkbedayGasv; eQ μaHza elakiysIl . sIlminmanGasv; eQ μaHza elakutþrsIl .

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? etPUmkZm μCatnþi sIlM tb|riyabnñnþi Gah

²sasvM sIlM elakiy³nþi . elakGacarüeBalza ²sIlEdlRbkbedayGasv; eQ μaHza elakiysIl³ dUecñH eRBaHCaZm μCatRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 ehtuenaH sIleTIbrab´ bBa©ÚlkñúgPUmi 3 enaH .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ?

elaeka bBaú©:Tank¡enÆn yutþM elakiyM . tM elakM ótþrtIti elakutþrM . sIlEdlRbkbeday ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay 5 kñúgelak eQ μaHza Caelakiy; . eQ μaHza elakutþrsIl eRJHGtæza knøgputelakenaHeTA .


Km¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBaleT[tza ? bNþasIl 2 yägenaH elakiysIl EtgnaMmknUvPB

d*viesspg nigCasmÖar;énkarrlasécjcakPB . dUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za vin&y edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´

esckþIsRgÜmç esckþIsRgÜm edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésckþI minekþARkhaycitþç esckþIminekþARkhaycitþ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´:emaC¢; KWesckþIrIkrayTn´ç :emaC¢; edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´bIti KWesckþIrIkrayd*køaç bIti edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´bsSTÆi KWesckþIsáb´rmáab´ç bsSTÆi edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´sux;ç sux; edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´smaZiç smaZi edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlýza-PUtJ¦aNTsSn; KWtruNvibsSna ‘vibsSnaTn´x©I’ç yza-PUtJ¦aNTsSn; edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlńiBViTa KWBlvibsSna ‘vibsSnamankmøaMg’ç niBViTa edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´viraK; KW GriymK<ç viraK; edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´vimutþi KWGrhtþplç vimutþi edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´vimutþiJ¦aNTsSn; KWbc©evk¡NJ¦aNç vimutþiJ¦aNTsSn; edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Gnu:TabriniBVan KW rMlt´minomanbc©&yCaeRK}gRbkan´teTA . RBHGrhtþpl ßRBHniBVanCaeRK}grYccakesckþIesA- h μgéncitþ eRBaHminmanó:TanCaeRK}gRbkanŃa kareBal

sEmþgBIsIl 74

nUvRBHvin&y manRBHGrhtþpl ßRBHniBVannu@HCaRbeyaCn¾ karRbwkSanUvvin&y manRBHGrhtþpl ßRBHniBVannu@HCa RbeyaCn¾ karBicarNanUvvin&y manRBHGrhtþpl ßRBH-niBVannu@HCaRbeyaCn¾ karRbúgsþabńUvvin&y k*manRBHGrhtþ-pl ßRBHniBVannu@HCaRbeyaCn¾ .

elakutþrsIl CasIlnaMmknUvkarrlasécjcakPB pg CaPUmiénbc©evk¡NjaNpg .

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? PBviessTaMgLay :ndl´ sm|tþiPB . elakutþrM mK<plcitþsm|yutþM GaCIvdðmksIlM .

ttæ mK<sIlM PvnisSrNavhM ehatiç bc©evk¡N-jaNsS c PUmiç plsIlM bn bc©evk¡NajaNesSv PUmi . elakutþrsIl :ndl´ sIsEdlmanGaCIv;CaKRmb´ 8 EdlRbkbedaymK<citþnigplcitþ . kñúgelakutþrsIlenaH sIlkñúgmK< CaeRK}gnaMecjcakPB nigCaPUmirbs´bc©evk¡-NjaNç cMENksIlkñúgpl CaPUmirbs´bc©evk¡NjaN Etmüäg .


GFib,aysIlBYkbI sIlBYk 3 énRkúmTImYy Kb|IRCabvinicä&ydUecñH ? sIl EdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAedayqnÞ;kIþ edaycitþkþI

edayvIriy;kþI edayvimMsakþI k*ezakTab eQ μaHza hInsIl ‘sIlezakTab’ .

sIl EdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayqnÞ;CaedIm yägkNþal eQ μaHza mCÄimsIl .

sIl EdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayqnÞ;CaedIm d*RbNIt eQ μaHza bNItsIl .

müägeT[t sIlEdlbuK<lsmaTanehIy edayPaB énxøÜnCaGñkR:zñays eQ μaHza hInsIl . sIlEdlbuK<l smaTanehIy edayPaBénxøÜncg´:nplénbuNü eQ μaHza mCÄimsIl . sIlEdlbuK<lsmaTanehIy eRBaHGaRs&y nUvPaBCaRBHGriy; edayKitza ²sIlenH KWeyIgKb|IeZVIBit³ eQ μaHza bNItsIl . müägeT[t sIlEdlesAh μgehIyedayeTasTaMgLay mankiriyaelIktem,IgxøÜn nigeBalbgÁab´GñkdéTCaedIm yäg enHza ²GjCabuK<lbribUrN¾edaysIl ÉPik¡úTaMgLaydéT

sEmþgBIsIl 76

CaGñkRTúsþsIl manZm(d*lamk³ eQ μaHza hInsIl . elakiysIl EdlminesAh μgedayeTasTaMgLay eQμaHza mCÄimsIl . elakutþrsIl eQμaHza bNItsIl . mü¨ageT[t sIlEdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy edIm|IRb-eyaCn¾dl´PB nigePaK; edayGMNacéntNØa eQ μaHza hInsIl . sIlEdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´karrYcpuutrbs´xøÜn eQ μaHza mCÄimsIl . :rmitasIl EdlRBHeBaZistVeZVIoRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karedaH nUvstVTaMgBYg ‘orYccakTuk¡’ eQ μaHza bNItsIl .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? eQ μaHza hIn ‘ezakTab’ eRJHGtæza GaRkk´Cag

mCÄimsIl nigbNItsIl edaybc©&ynigedayplç ß sabsUnüGMBIKuNTaMgLayénsIlTaMgenaH . eQ μaHza bNItsIl eRJHGtæza naMeTAkan´PaBCaRbZan edaybc©&y TaMgLayrbs´xøÜn . sIlenARtg´kNþal rbs´sIlTaMgBIr enaHÉg eQ μaHza mCÄimsIl .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? eQ μaHza hInsIl eRJHGtæza sabsUnücakKuN


TaMgLay . eQ μaHza bNItsIl eRJHGtæza naMeTAkan´ PaBCaRbZan .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Kb|IeXIjza karEdlGZibtIZm(manqnÞ;CaedIm CaZm(

GaRkk´ k*edayGMNacGZimutþiEdlGaRkk´ . CaZm(RbNIt k*edayGMNacGZimutþiEdlRbNIt . CaZm(kNþal> k*eday GMNacenAkNþalPav;énZm(GaRkknigRbNItTaMg 2 enaH . dUcyägza km μCakarEdlelakEckedayRbePT Cakm μ GaRkkĆaedIm edayGMNackarRbmUlmk yägNaç sUm|I GZibtIZm(manqnÞ;CaedIm k*yägenaH CakarEdlelakEck edayGMNacGakarEdlRbRBwtþeTA . k*GakarEdlRbRBwtþ eTArbs´GZibtIZm(manqnÞ;CaedImTaMgenaH Kb|IRCabeday RbePTénGZimutþi .

Baküza edayesckþIR:zñays esckþIza eday esckþIR:zñakitþis&BÞ nigesckþIsresIr ßedayesckþIR:zña ysbrivar . eQ μaHza eRBaHGaRs&ynUvPaBCaRBHGriy; esckþIza eRBaHex¬ImreGIm:b edayKitza ²mnusSdUceyIg Kb|IeZVIkm μdUcenH:nyägNa³ . Baküza EdlminesAh μg

sEmþgBIsIl 78

edaykarelIktem,IgxøÜn nigbgÁab´GñkdéTCaedIm nigEdlmin esAh μgedayóbk,ielsBYkdéT . Baküza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´PBnigePaK; esckþIza edIm|IRtÚvkarsm|tþikñúgPB nig edIm|IRtÚvkarsm|tþi KWePaK; .

Baküza sIlEdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy edIm|IRb-eyaCn¾dl´karrYcpuutrbs´xøÜn elakeBaldl´sIlrbs´RBH-savkeBaZistV nigRBHbec©keBaZistV . Baküza edIm|I RbeyaCn¾dlkaredaHnUvstVTaMgBYg esckþIza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´karedaHstVTaMgLaycakeRK}gcgKWsgSarvdþ . :rmita-sIl :ndl´ sIlrbs´RBHmhastV . EdlPaBCasIl-:rmI kMNtédaykruNa nigó:yekaslø ®:rBÆrkeBaZi-jaNRbRBwtþeTA mankarsÁat nigkarduHxatÉdlx¬séLIg óRkidðéRkElg ev[rcakkarkMNtéTs; kal nigstVCaedIm.

kñúgBYkbIénRkúmTI2 Kb|IRCabdUecñH ? sIl EdlbuK<lGñkZán´kñúgxøÜn cgédIm|IlHbgńUv maryaTminsmKYrdl´xøÜn oRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayesckþI eKarBkñúgxøÜn eQ μaHza GtþaZibetyüsIl ‘sIlmanxøÜn CaZMéRkElg’ . sIl EdlbuK<lGñkZán´kñúgelak cgédIm|I


ec[sev[gnUvesckþItiHed[lkñúgelakoRbRBwtþeTAehIy eday esckþIeKarBkñúgelak eQ μaHza elakaZibetyüsIl . sIl EdlbuK<lGñkZán´kñúgZm( cg´edIm|IbUCanUvPaBénZm(CaZM RbRBwtþeTAehIyedayesckþIeKarBkñúgZm( eQ μaHza Zm μaZib-etyüsIl .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Zem μa namayM mhanuPaeva Éknþniyüaniekaç

esa c bdibtþiyav bUeCteBVa . tsμa ²nM sIl-sm|Tay bUeCsSamI³ti ÉvM Zm μmhtþM bUeCtukaemn. Zm μtaza Zm(enHmanGanuPaBeRcIn CaniyüanikZm( eday cMENkmYy k*Zm(enaHbuK<lKb|IbUCaedaykarbdibtþienaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lGñk®:zñaedIm|IbUCanUvPaBZMénZm( k*eday esckþIKity¨agenHza ²eyIgnwgbUCaZm(enaH edayesckþIdl´ RBménsIl³ .

kñúgBYkbIénRkúmTI3 Kb|IRCabdUecñH ? sIlNa Edlx\úMeBalza nisSitsIl kñúgsIlBYkBIr sIlenaH eQ μaHza bramdðsIl eRBaHPaBénsIlenaH KW tNØanigTidðiTaMgLaysÞabGEgÁlehIy . sIlEdlCaKuN

sEmþgBIsIl 80

TMnukbRmúgmK< énklüaNbuzuC¢n nigRbkbedaymK<énesk¡-buK<lTaMgLay eQ μaHza GbramdðsIl . sIlEdlRbkb edayplénesk¡buK<lTaMgLay eQ μaHza bdibsSTÆisIl .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? sIl eQ μaHza bramdð eRJHGtæza EdltNØa ßTidið

sÞabGEgÁlehIy km©atéhIy . edayn&ypÞúyKñanwgbramdð; enaH sIl eQ μaHza Gbramdð; . sIl Edlmankiels sábéhIy eQ μaHza bdibsSTÆi .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? sIl EdlRtÚvtNØanigTidið eZVIoenAkñúgvis&y eQ μaHza

bramdðsIl . sIl EdlpÞúyKñaBIbramdðsIlenaH eQ μaHza Gbramdð; . sIl EdlmankielssábéhIy eQ μaHza bdibsSTÆi .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 za ?

bTza bramdðtþa esckþIza EdltNØanigTidið sÞab- GEgÁlehIy edayGMNacesckþIsabsUnü . BitEmn tNØa nigTidiðTaMgLay sÞabGEgÁlsIlrbs´buK<lGñkRbRBwtþeTA ehIy edaykarKitza ²edaysIlenH eyIgnwgCaeTB ‘dUcCa


mharaCTaMg 4’ ßeTvtaGg<NamYy ‘bNþaeTvtaTYeTAEdl min®:kd’ç esckþIbrisuTÆcaksgSarnwgmanedaysIlrbs´ eyIgenH³ júaMgbuK<lenaHodlésckþIsabsUnü eRBaHkar eZVIminoCaóbnisSybc©&ydl´mK< .

Baküza buzuC¢nklüaNksS ‘énklüaNbuzuC¢n’ énbuK<lEdlCamnusSlÁkñúgbuzuC¢nTaMgLay . k*buK<lEdl CamnusSlÁenaH sUm|ICabuzuC¢n k*RbkbedaysIlCaedIm EdlmanPaBlÁ . eQ μaHza GbramdðsIl eRBaHGtæza EdlkielseRK}gsÞabGEgÁlTaMgenaH minsÞabGEgÁlehIy eRBaHsg,t´sg,in nigeRBaHkat´pþac´ nUvkielseRK}gsÞab GEgÁlTaMgLay:n . eQ μaHza bdibsSTÆisIl eRBaHsáb´ rmáab´ KWsábésckþIxVl´xVay KWkielsenaH> .

kñúgBYkbIénRkúmTI4 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? sIlNa EdlPik¡úminRtÚvGabtþi eZVIoeBj:nehIy ßza RtÚvehIy RtLbéZVItbobrisuTÆvij sIlenaH eQ μaHza visuTÆsIl . sIlNa EdlminTan´:neZVItb rbs´Pik¡ú GñkRtÚvGabtþiehIy sIlenaH eQ μaHza GvisuTÆsIl . sIl

sEmþgBIsIl 82

énPik¡úGñkreg<{skñúgvtæú ßkñúgGabtþi ßk*kñúgGCÄacar eQ μaHza evmtiksIl . bNþasIlTaMgenaH sIlEdlminbrisuTÆ RBHeyaKI RtÚvEtCRmHobrisuTÆç kñúgevmtiksIl esckþIsgS&y KWRBH-eyaKI minKb|IeZVInUvkiriyaRbRBwtþknøgnUvvtæú Kb|IbenÞabgó RsLHnUvesckþIsgS&y esckþIsuxnwgmandl´RBHeyaKIenaH edayRbkaryägenH . dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

Baküza ktbdikmμM ‘eZVItbehIy’ esckþIza Edl eZVItbvtæúEdleZVIehIytamZm(edayvudðanviZI nigeTsnaviZI . k*edayGakardUceBalmkenH sIlenaHeTIbnwgtaMgenAtam RbRktIedIm . eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²sIlenaH eQ μaHza visuTÆsIl³ .

²ktbdikmμ³nþi «mina c ²n buenvM krisS³nþi GZidðanm|i sg<hitnþi TdðBVM . müägeT[t edayBaküza ktbdikmμM enH Kb|IeXIjza elakrYmesckþIsUm|ItaMgcitþza ²n buenvM krisSM ; eyIgnwgmineZVIy¨ägenHeT[t³ dUecñHTukpg .


kñúgBYkbIénRkúmTI5 Kb|IRCabdUecñHza ? sIl Edlsm|yutþehIyedayGriymK< 4 nigeday samJ¦pl 3 eQ μaHza esxsIl . sIlEdlsm|yutþ edayGrhtþpl eQ μaHza GesxsIl . sIleRkABIenaH ‘KWelakiysIlTaMgGs´’ eQ μaHza envesxanaesxsIl . sIlmanbkar; 3 yäg edayGMNacénsIl manesxsIl CaedImyägenH .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? sIl eQ μaHza esx; eRJHGtæza ekItkñúgsik¡aç ß

sIlenH Carbs´RBHesx; . Edlrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgGesk¡Zm( eRJHmankic©énsik¡aeRscGséhIy eQ μaHza Gesx; . eQ μaHza envesxanaesx; eRBaHpÞúyKñaGMBIsIlTaMgBIr enaH .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuuuTÆimK< za ? ÉkñúgKm¬IrbdismÖiTamK< elakeBalTukza sUm|IRbRktI rbs´stVTaMgLayenaH> kñúgelak k*eKehAza sIlEdrç eRBaHCnTaMgLayEtgeBalza buK<lenH manesckþIsux CaRbRktI buK<lenH manesckþITuk¡CaRbRktI buK<<lenH

sEmþgBIsIl 84

manCemøaH buK<lenH mankiriyaRbdabĆaRbRktI dUecñH eday GaRs&ynUvRbRktIenaH eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtuenaH tam briyayenaH sIlmanbkar; 3 edayGMNacénkuslsIl CaedImyägenH dUecñHza sIlTaMgLay 3 KWkuslsIl 1 GkuslsIl 1 GBüaktsIl 1 dUecñH k*man . bNþasIl 3 yägenaH Gkusl minsmsUm|Ieday Gakar;mYykñúgGakar;TaMgLay manlk¡N;CaedIménsIl EdlGZib|ayehIykñúgesckþIenHeT ehtuenaH GkuslsIl minrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgGZikarenH . eRBaHehtuenaH PaBénsIlenaH manbkar; 3 yäg Kb|IRCabtamn&yEdlx\úM:neBalTuk büeNÑaHcuH .

GFib,aysIlBYkbYn sIlBYk 4 RkúmTImYy Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&ydUecñH ? Pik¡úNa kñúgsasnaenH esBKbńUvCnRTúsþsIl min esBKbńUvCnGñkmansIl CaGñklágéxøA mineXIjeTas kñúgkiriyaRbRBwtþknøgnUvvtæú CaGñkeRcInedaykarRtiHriHxus min rkSa«®nÞIy¾TaMgLay sIlrbs´Pik¡ú®:kddUecñHÉg rEmg eQ μaHza hanPaKiy; .


dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa Bnül´za ? sIl eQ μaHza hanPaKiy; eRJHGtæza Kb´rk esckþIsabsUnü ßmancMENkénesckþIsabsUnü . sUm|I kñúgbTd*ess k*n&yenHdUcKña . ‘PaK 1 TMB&r131’ k*Pik¡úÉNa kñúgsasnaenH CaGñkmancitþeRtkGreday sIlsm|tþi mineZV IesckþIR:zñaoekIteLIgkñ úgkarRbkb er]y> kñúgkm μdðan sIl eQ μaHza fitiPaKiy; enaH rEmgman dl´Pik¡úenaH GñkeRtkGredayKuNRtwmEtsIl minBüayam teTAeT[t . cMENkPik¡úÉNa mansIlbribUrN¾ehIy RbwgERbgedIm|I :nsmaZi sIleQ μaHza viessPaKiy; rEmgman dl´Pik¡úenaH . Pik¡úÉNa mineRtkGredayKuNRtwmEtsIleT Etg Rbkber]y> nUvkaren]yNay sIleQ μaHza nieBVZPaKiy; rEmgmandl´Pik¡úenaH . dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

bTza sIlsm|tþiya :ndl´ edayesckþIbribUrN¾

énsIl KWedayctub|arisuTÆisIl . BIrbTza GXdnþsS

sEmþgBIsIl 86

ótþri ‘minBüayameLIgteTAeT[t’ esckþIza minBüayamedIm|I

seRmcKuNviesséRkElg> eLIgeTA . eRcInbTza fiti-PaKiyM sIlM Pvti ‘sIleQ μaHza fitiPaKiy;’ esckþIza eRBaHminRbRBwtþeTARBmedIm|IsmaZi . eRBaHza nwgdac´Gs´ :n zasIlRbRBwtþeTARBmedIm|IsmaZi k*kñúgkalsmaZi

seRmcehIy . bTza smaZtæaya ‘edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´ smaZi’ esckþIza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kartaMgcitþmaM eday

GMNacsmz; . bTza niBViTM esckþIza KWnUvvibsSna . s&BÞza niBViTa k*edIm|IsEmþgdl´vibsSnaEdlmankmøaMg eRBaH sIl nwgseRmcesckþICanieBVZPaKiysIl:n sUm|Ieday ehtuRtwmb¨ueNÑaH .

kñúgBYkbYn RkúmTI2 Kb|IRCabdUecñH ? sik¡abTNa EdlRBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþR:rBÆPik¡úTaMgLay nigCasik¡abTEdlPik¡úTaMgenaHRtÚvrkSatam eRBaHCabJ¦tþ enH eQ μaHza Pik¡úsIl . sik¡abTNa EdlRBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþ R:rBÆPik¡únITaMgLay nigCasik¡abTEdlnagPik¡únITaMgenaH RtÚv rkSatam eRBaHCabJ¦tþ enHeQ μaHza Pik¡únIsIl . sIl 10


rbs´BYksameNr nigsameNrITaMgLay eQ μaHza Gnu-bsm|nñsIl . sik¡abT 5 Cabédaynic©sIl ‘sIl EdlrkSaCaRbcaM’ rbs´ó:sknigó:sikaTaMgLay ßza kalmanesckþIósSah; sik¡abT 10 sik¡abT 8 Cabéday Gg<énóe:sz enHeQ μaHza KhdðsIl . kñúgBYk4 RkúmTI4 Kb|IRCabdUecñH ? kiriyaminRbRBwtþknøgénmnusSTaMgLay GñkenAkñúgEdn ótþrkuru eQ μaHza bktisIl . PaBénkarRbRBwtþiimaryaT rbs´xøÜn> tamvgSénRtkUl nigRbeTs niglTÆiTaMgLay eQ μaH:sNÐ; eQ μaHza GacarsIl . sIlénmataRBH-eBaZistV RBHGg<RtasýägenHza ²mñalGannÞ enHCaZm μta kñúgkalNa RBHeBaZistVcuHkan´épÞmata esckþIR:zñakñúgburs RbkbedaykamKuN minekIteLIgdl´mataénRBHeBaZistV³ eQ μaHza Zm μtasIl . ÉsIlénstVTaMgLayEdlsÁat manRBHmhaksSbCaedImpg rbs´RBHeBaZistVpg kñúgCati enaH> eQ μaHza buBVehtuksIl . dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza bktisIl KWsIltamsPav; . k*BYkGñkótþr-

sEmþgBIsIl 88

kuruTVIb mansIlEdlkMNtédaykarekItkñúgTIenaH . bTza mriyaTacaritþM ‘karRbRBwtþiimaryaT’ esckþIza karRbRBwtþiiEdl buBVburskñúgRtkUlCaedImenaH> taMgTukç EdlCaextþkñúgkar mineZVIvtæúEdlmaneTasenaH> . k*Zm(RbcaMRtkUl ßZm(RbcaM RbeTs niglTÆi:sNÐ; elak®:zñaykza ²GacarsIl³ . kñúgesckþIenaH karEdlBYkRBah μN¾CaedIm minpwkTwkRsvwg CaedIm eQ μaHza Zm(RbcaMRtkUlmunç karEdlGñkCnbT kEnøgxøH mineb[teb[nKñaCaedIm eQ μaHza Zm(RbcaMRbeTsç Zm(KWlTÆi:sNÐ; :ndl´ xbdibtþimanym; nigniym; CaedImrbs´BYktitæiy . EmnBit lTÆirbs´titæiyrEmgeTA KW RbRBwtþeTAedayGnÞak´KWTidði nigGnÞak´KWtNØa ehtuenaH elak eTIbehAza ²:sNÐ;³ ERbza eTAedayGnÞak´ç müägeT[t elakehAza ²:sNÐ;³ eRBaHGtæza e:HeTAnUvGnÞak´ KW eb[teb[nvin&yrbs´RBHGriy; . sIlKW sik¡abT 5 énmataRBHeBaZistV catĆasIl bribUrN¾ eRBaHRBH:lIza ²CaZm μta RBHmatarbs´RBHeBaZi-stV CaGñkmansIl³ .

edays&BÞCaedImza mhaksS:TInM elakGacarü


rEmgrYmykbuK<lTaMgLay mannagPTÞaCaedImTukpg . :n»za elakTaMgenaHCaGñkmansIlbrisuTÆlÁEtmþg rhUt Gs´kalyUrmkehIy . eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²rbs´stVGñkbrisuTÆTaMgLay³ . Baküza kñúgCatienaH> esckþIza kñúgCatimanCatiEdlCaRBHsIlvraCa nigmhws-raCaCaedIm . eQ μaHza buBVehtuksIl manehtuseRmcmk KWkñúgCatimun . k*sIlmanbktisIlCaedIm ev[rcakkar smaTan k*manlk¡N;minRbRBwtþknøg Kb|IeXIjza elak s®g<aHcUlkñúgsm|tþvirti .

kñúgBYk4 RkúmTI4 Kb|IRCabdUecñH ? sIlÉNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK eBalehIyy¨agenH

za ²«Z Pik¡ú sIlva ehati :tiemak¡sMvrsMvueta vihrti GacareKacrsm|enña GNumetþsu veC¢su PyTsSavI smaTay sik¡ti sik¡abeTsuç Pik¡úkñúg sasnaenH CaGñkmansIl sRgÜmkñúg:tiemak¡sMvr; bribUrN¾ edayGacar;nigeKacr; CaGñkeXIjP&ykñúgeTassUm|Ibnþic bnþÜc smaTansikSakñúgsik¡abTTaMgLay³ sIlenH eQ μaHza :tiemak¡sMvrsIl .

sEmþgBIsIl 90

k*sIlÉNa EdlRBHGg<Rtas´´za ²esa ck¡úna rUbM TisVa n nimitþK<ahI ehati nanuBüJ¢nK<ahIç ytVaZik-rNemnM ck¡ú®nÞiyM GsMvutM vihrnþM GPiCÄa eTamnsSa :bka Gkusla Zm μa GnVasSevyüúMç tsS sMvray bdibC¢tiç rk¡ti ck¡ú®nÞiyMç ck¡ú®nÞiey sMvrM GabC¢ti . esaetn sTÞM sutVa .eb. Xaenn KnÆM XayitVa .eb. CivØay rsM sayitVa .eb. kaeyn epadðBVM pusitVa .eb. mnsa ZmμM viJ¦ay n nimitþK<ahI ehati nanuBüJ¢nK<ahI . Pik¡úenaH:neXIjrUbedayck¡úehIy Et minkanýknUvnimitþ minkanýknUvGnuBüJ¢n;ç ÉGPiCÄa nig eTamnsS EdlCaGkuslZm(d*lamk EtgEtRKbsg,t´ nUvbuK<lEdlminsRgÜmck¡ú®niÞynu@H eRBaHehtumin:nsRgÜm ck¡ú®niÞyNa k*RbtibtþiedIm|IesckþIsRgÜmnUvck¡ú®niÞyenaH rkSa nUvck¡ú®niÞyenaH dlńUvesckþIsRgÜmkñúgck¡ú®nÞiy . ÃsMeLg edayRtec[k .l. ZMkøinedayRcmuH .l. Pøk´rseday GNþat .l. b¨HBal´smö&sS edaykay .l. dwgc|as´ nUvZm μarm μN¾ edaycitþ ehIyminkanýknUvnimitþ .l. dlńUvkarsRgÜmkñúgmni®nÞiyenaH³ dUecñH sIlenH eQ μaHza


«®nÞiysMvrsIl . k*kiriyaev[rcakkarciJ©wmCIvitxusNa EdlRbRBwtþeTA ehIy edayGMNacénkiriyaRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abT 6 Edl RBHGg<bJ¦tþehIy eRBaHehtuénGaCIv; eRJHdMeNIrénGaCIv; nigedayGMNacén:bZm(TaMgLay manyägenHCaedIm KW ²karkuhk ‘kuhna’ karllYg ‘lbna’ PaBénkareZVInUvnimitþ ‘enmitþikta’ PaBénkiriyaniyaykMEhg ‘nieb|sikta’ PaBén karyklaPTak´laP ‘laePn laPM niCiKwsnta’³ sIlenH eQ μaHza GaCIv:risuTÆisIl . kareRbIR:s´´bc©&y 4 brisuTÆedaykarBicarNa Edl RBHGg<Rtas´éhIyedayn&yCaedImza ²Pik¡úBicarNaehIy edayó:yénbJ¦a esBnUvcIvrRtwmEtedIm|IkarBarnUvRtCak´³ dUecñHCaedIm sIlenH eQ μaHza bc©ysnñisSitsIl .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

bTza GacareKacrsm|enña ‘bribUrN¾edayGacar; nigeKacr;’ enH CaBaküsEmþgdl´Zm(EdlCaóbkar;dl :tiemak¡sMvrsIl nigKuNEdlnwgKb|IseRmcx¬séLIg>

eTA . bTTaMgLayza GNumetþsu veC¢su PyTsSavI

sEmþgBIsIl 92

enH CaBaküsEmþgza minXøatcak:tiemak¡sMvrsIl . bTza

smaTay CaBaküsEmþgdlkarkanyknUvsik¡abTTaMgLay

edayminmancMENkesssl . bTza sik¡ti CaBakü

sEmþgdlPaBCaGñkmankarRBmeRB{gkñúgsik¡a . bTza sik¡a-beTsu CaBaküsEmþgdlZm(EdlnwgKb|IsikSa . Baküza eXIjehIy EtminkanýknUvnimitþ minkan´ yknUvGnuBüJ¢n;ç esckþIza RTgsEmþgdló:yénsMvr; . Baküza GPiCÄanigeTamnsS EdlCaGkuslZm(d*lamk EtgEtRKbsg,tńUvbuK<lEdlminsRgÜmck¡ú®niÞynu@H eRBaH ehtumin:nsRgÜmck¡ú®niÞyNa esckþIza RTgsEmþgZm(Edl Cabdibk¡cMeBaHsMvr; nigeTaskñúgZm(EdlCabdibk¡cMeBaH sMvr;enaH . Baküza RbtibtþiedIm|IesckþIsRgÜm esckþIza RTgsEmþgdlesckþIEdlsti CaZm(EdlKb|IcUleTAtaMgTuk munEtmþg . Baküza rkSanUvck¡ú®niÞy esckþIza RTgsEmþgza karRKbRKgck¡ú®niÞy k*KWkarjúaMgstiocUleTAtaMgTukenaHÉg . Baküza dlnUvesckþIsRgÜmkñúgck¡ú®nÞiy esckþIza RTgsEmþg za stienaHÉgEdlCayagenaH CasMvr;kñúgck¡ú®niÞyenH . P¢abésckþIza edayGMNacénkarQancuH .


brisuTÆ KWminesAh μgedaykarBicarNa KWbc©evk¡N; eQ μaHza bdisg¡anbrisueTÆa ‘brisuTÆedaykarBicarNa’ . sPav;eQμaHza ctubc©ybriePaeKa eRBaHGtæza CaehtubriePaK bc©&y 4ç :ndl ectnaEdlminmaneTas EdlRbRBwtþeTA ehIyedayRbkarenaH .

GFib,ay)atiemakçsMvr³ Baküza Pik¡ú :nesckþIza kulbutþGñkbYsedaysTÆa manevahar:nehIyyägenH eRBaHPaBénkulbutþenaH CaGñk eXIjP&ykñúgsgSar ßGñkRTRTgńUvpÞaMgénsMBtÉdleKkat´ dacéhIyCaedIm . sIl EdlRTg´bJ¦tþCasik¡abT eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ .

tM hi eya nM :ti rk¡ti tM emak¡ti emacyti Ga:yikaTIhi Tuek¡hi ts μa :tiemak¡nþi vuc©ti . Pik¡úÉNa Büa:lrkSasIlenaH sIlenaH rEmg júaMgPik¡úenaH orYcrMedaHcakTuk¡TaMgLay manTuk¡EdlRbRBwtþ eTAkñúgG:yCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakehAza :tiemak¡ .

sEmþgBIsIl 94

kiriyasRgÜm ehAza sMvr; . enHCaeQ μaHénkarmin RbRBwtþknøg EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkaynigvaca . esckþIsRgÜm KW:tiemak¡ eQ μaHza :tiemak¡sMvr; . Pik¡úGñksRgÜmehIyedaykarsRgÜm KW:tiemak¡enaH eQ μaHza :tiemak¡sMvrsMvut; esckþIGZib|ayza Pik¡úGñkcUl dl´RbkbRBmehIy . Baküza vihrti :nesckþIza RbRBwtþeTA ‘KWpøas´bþÚr«riyabz’ . ‘cakvisuTÆimK<’

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa Bnül´za ? sIl eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRJHGtæza CaehtuostV

eQ μaHza :tIenaH rYcputcaksg,ielsTaMg 3 mantNØaCa- edIm . Kb|IRCabJküza :tiemak¡enaH seRmcedaysmas dUcsBÞTaMgLay mansBÞza ²keNðkaeLa³ CaedIm . müägeT[t citþ eQ μaHza :ti eRJHGtæza eZIVoZøakéTA KWoZøak´vinaseTAkñúgTuk¡ . smBit dUcRTg´Rtas´Tukza

²cietþn nIyti elaekaç cietþn brikisSti ; citþ EtgnaMstVelakeTA citþEtgePIck®nÞak´stVelakeTA³ . sIl eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza Caehtuocitþ eQ μaHza :tIenaHrYcputeTA müägeT[t sg,ielsmantNØa


CaedIm eQ μaHza :tI eRBaHGtæza CaehtuoZøakćuHeTAkñúg G:yTuk¡ nigsgSarTuk¡ . smBit dUcRTg´Rtas´Tukza

²tNØa Centi burisM ; tNØarEmgjúaMgbursoekIt³

nigza ²tNØa Tutieya buriesa ; bursmantNØa Ca sMLaj´TIBIr³ dUecñHCaedIm . eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza putcak:tIenaH . müägeT[t Gaytn;xagkñúg 6 nigxageRkA 6 eQ μaHza

:ti eRBaHGtæza CaTIZøakćuHeTA . smdUcRTg´Rtas´´za ²qsu elaeka smub|enñaç qsu kuBVti snævM ; elakekIt eLIgRBm eRBaHGaytn; 6 rEmgeZIVesckþIeRtkGrkñúg Gaytn; 6 ³ . sIl eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza putcak:ti eBalKWGaytn;xagkñúg 6 nigGaytn;xageRkA 6 enaH . müägeT[t sgSar eQ μaHza :tI eRBaHGtæza GñkmankarZøakćuHeTA KWvinaseTA . sIl eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza putcaksgSarenaH . müägeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK CaZMkñúgZm( Edlelak ehAza bti eRBaHCaGZibtIénelakTaMgBYg . eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza CaehturYcput . sIl eQ μaHza

sEmþgBIsIl 96

:tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza CaeRK}grYcputénRBHmanRBHPaK eQ μaH bti eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaK eQ μaHza btienaH RTg´bJ¦tþiehIyç :tiemaek¡aenaHÉg Ca :tiemak¡M . mü¨ageT[t sIlCabti eRBaHGtæza x¬s´bMput eday PaBCamUlrbs´sBVKuNTaMgLayenaHpg Caemak¡; eRBaH GtætamEdleBalehIypg ehtuenaHeTIbeQμaHza btiemak¡ . btiemak¡enaHÉg Ca :tiemak¡ . BitdUcelakeBakTukza ²:tiemak¡nþi muxemtM bmuxemtM ; esckþIza :tiemak¡ enH esckþIza Zm μCatenHCaRbZan Zm μCatenHCamundMbUg ‘énkuslZm(TaMgLay’ dUecñH Kb|IGZib|ayteTA . mü¨ageT[t sBÞza b Cani:t eRbIkñúgGtæza Rbkarç sBÞza Gti Cani:tcuHkñúgGtæza Gc©nþ ‘cMENk’ç eRBaH ehtuenaH sIlNa eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHjúaMgstVoput edaycMENkmYyç ehtuenaH sIlenaH eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ . k*sIlenH xøÜnÉgrEmgjúaMgstVorYcput KWredaHecjcMENk mYy edayGMNactTg<b|hanpgç EdlRbkbedaysmaZi nigRbkbedaybJ¦a rEmgjúaMgstVorYcput KWredaHecj edayGMNacvik¡mÖnb|han nigedaysmuecäTb|han eRBaH


ehtuenaH sIlenaHeQ μaHza :tiemak¡° müägeT[t sIlenaH eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza CakarrYcputcMeBaH> GZib|ay za CakarrYcputcMeBaHcakeTas KWkarRbRBwtþiiknøgenaH>ç bti-emak¡enaHÉg Ca:tiemak¡ . müägeT[t Baküza :tiemak¡ :ndl´ RBHniBVanç sIl eQ μaHza :tiemak¡ eRBaHGtæza CarUbeRb{bRtgćMeBaHRBH-niBVanEdleQμaH emak¡;enaH . EmnBit sIlsMvr;CakarrHeLIg KWkarrHeLIgénRBHniBVan dUckarrHeLIgénRBHGaTitü dUecñaH eTIbdUcCacMENkeRb{bénRBHniBVanenaH eRBaHCakarrMlt´ kiels:ntamsmKYrç btiemak¡enaHÉg Ca:tiemak¡ . müägeT[t sIl eQ μaHza btimuk¡ eRBaHGtæza RbRBwtþeTA cMeBaHemak¡; ‘KWRBHniBVan’ ßeRBaHGtæza manmuxcMeBaHemak¡; ‘KWRBHniBVan’ btiemak¡;enaHÉg Ca:tiemak¡ bNÐitKb|IRCab esckþIsMedAén:tiemak¡sBÞkñúgGZikarenaH edayRbkardUc eBalmkenH .

Jküza «riyti ERbza rEmgjúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþ eTA . k*elaksEmþgkarsRmak«riyabz ‘«riyabzvihar’

sEmþgBIsIl 98

rbs´Pik¡úEdltaMgenAkñúgsIl KW:tiemak¡sMvr; edayJküza ²vihrti³ enH .

Gnacar nigGacar Gnacar

kayieka vItik,ema vacsieka vItik,ema kayikvacsieka vItik,emaç GyM vuc©ti Gnacaera. sBVm|i TusSIlüM Gnacaera . karRbRBwtþiknøgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTVarkay RbRBwtþeTAkñúgTVarvaca RbRBwtþeTAkñúgTVarkay nigvaca enHelakehAza Gnacar . rYmesckþIza PaBén buK<lRTúsþsIlTaMgGs ehAza Gnacar .

«eZkec©a evLúTaenn va btþTaenn va bubö-plsinanTnþkdðTaenn va cadukmütay va muK<sUbütay va :riPdütay va Cg¹ebsniekn va GJ¦trJ¦tern va BuTÆbdikuedðn micäaGaCIevn CIvikM keb|tiç GyM vuc©ti Gnacaera .

Pik¡úBYkxøH kñúgsasnaenH ciJ©wmCIvitedaykaro#sSI ßosøwkeQI ßop,aEpø lMGitsRmab´gUtkk´ nigeQIsÞn´ ßedayPaBCaGñkRbRBwtþbnÞabxøÜn ßedayPaBCaGñkeBalsmþI


dUcsmøsENþk ßedayPaBCaGñkObBnUvkUnénRtkUl ßeday karbeRmIedays μg ßedaykarciJ©wmCIvitxus EdlRBHBuTÆRTg tiHed[lehIyÉeT[t> enHehAza Gnacar .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? kñúgRBH:lIenaH elakeJlza ²GacareKacrsm|enña³

dUecñH k*edIm|IsEmþgGacarsmN; nigeKacrrbs´smN;Bit EtsUm|IyägenaH dUcbuK<lkalnwgR:b´pøÚvEdlKYrkanýk Kb|IR:b´pøÚvEdlKYrev[rmunehIy eTIbR:b´pøÚvEdlKYrkan´ ykza ²elakcUrlHpøÚvxageq Vgecj cUrkanýkpøÚvxagsþaM Tuk³ dUecñH yägNa ßdUcyägza GñkEdl:nkm©at´mnÞil KWejIs nigrbs´minlÁ edaykargUtTwkragkay RBmTaMg sIs;ehIy eTIbsmKYrcatÉcgEtgxøÜnedayp,aeQI eRK}g RkGUb nigeRK}glabCaedImyägNaç GñkEdllH:bZm( ehIy eTIbsmKYrRbkbedayklüaNZm( k*dUecñaH eRBaH ehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgélIkZm( ‘TaMg’ 2 eLIg sEmþgza ²Gacarman Gnacarman³ dUecñH ehIyRTg´R:zña nwgEckGnacarmun eTIbRtas´za ²kñúgGacarnigGnacarenaH GnacarCayägNa³ dUecñHCaedIm .

sEmþgBIsIl 100

bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküza karRbRBwtþiknøgpøÚvkay :ndl´ kayTuc©rit 3 . Baküza karRbRBwtþiiknøgpøÚvvaca :ndl´ vcITuc©rit 4 yäg . Baküza karRbRBwtþiknøgpøÚvkay nigvaca :ndl´ Tuc©ritTaMgBIr TaMgpøÚvkaynigpøÚvvacaenaH .

RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´sEmþgkarRbRBwtþiiknøgsIl EdlmanGaCIv;CaKRmb´ 8 edayRbkardUecñHehIy . «LÚvenH edIm|InwgsEmþgGnacar;pøÚvcitþ eTIbsEmþgza ²PaB CaGñkRTúsþsIlsUm|ITaMgGs´ eQ μaHza Gnacar;³ kalnwg RTg´sEmþgGnacar; CacMENkkñúgbNþaGnacar;TaMgenaH eTIb Rtas´JküCaedImza ²Pikú¡rUbxøH kñúgsasnaenH seRmckar ciJ©wmCIvitedaykaro#sSICaedIm³ dUecñH . bNþaJküTaMg enaH Jküza edaykaro#sSI esckþIza edaykaro#sSI edayRtÚvkarnwgoekItbc©&y . sUm|IkñúgJkü manJküza osøwkeQICaedIm k*mann&yenaHBit . Jküza #sSI :ndl edIm#sSIyagNamYy naMmknUvRbeyaCn¾dlmnusS TaMgLay . søwkeQI :ndl´ søwkeQIedIm|Ix©bóRkGUbvtæú EdlmankøinRkGUbCaedIm ßsøwketñatnigswøkdUgCaedIm . p,aeQI :ndl´ p,aeQIEdleRbICaRbeyaCn¾:n dl´mnusS TaMgLayyägNamYy . EpøeQIk*dUcKña . eRK}ggUtTwk


:ndl´ lMGitsRmab´gUt mansirIscuNÑCaedIm . sUm|I dIsÁit k*se®g<aHcUlkñúgeRK}ggUtTwkenH :nBit .

eQIsÞn´ CaeQIEdleRbIdusCRmHmat´:n RbePT NamYy . PaBCaGñkRbcubRbEcg KWdak´xøÜnTukkñúgfan;Tab dUcTas; ehIyTTYlrab´rgJküEdlxusPøat´rbs´GñkdéT eJlJküsesIr edIm|IoeKRsLaj´rak´Tak´ . Jküza PaBCaGñkmanJküniyaydUcstVesk esckþIza PaBCaGñk es μ IedaysmøsENþk KWkarEsVgrkciJ©wmCIvitedayJküBit nigJküqe:k . dUcyägza kalsmøq Á inehIy sENþk CaeRcInq Á in Edlminq Á inmantictYcyägNaç kñúgkarciJ©wmCIvit EdlCabédayJküniyay JküBit nigJküqe:k k*dUecñaH JküEdlminBiteRcIn EdlBit mantictYc . eQ μaHza

briPdti eRJHGtæza GñkEzTaM KWGñkEzTaMTarkrbs´GñkdéT.

kargarrbs´GñkEzrkSaTarkrbs´GñkdéT eQ μaHza :riPdüMç JküenH CaeQ μaHrbs´karEzTaMTarkrbs´RtkUledaykic© mankarEtgxøÜnCaedIm .

karnaMdMNwg nigsareTAR:b´kñúgRsukdéT tMbn´déT

sEmþgBIsIl 102

CaedIm rbs´RKhsæenaH eQ μaHza Cg¹ebsnikM ‘karnaM dMNwgedays μgeCIg’ . Baküza edaymicäaCIv;yägdéT> esckþIza edaymicäaCiIv; KWedaykargarrkciJ©wmCIvityäg NamYyç bNþakarrkbriePaK mankareZVIeBTü karpøas´bþÚrvtæú RTBü nigkarcatćMNUldl´sg¹ nigR:kćMNUldléctIy¾ CaedIm . Jküza EdlRBHBuTÆTaMgLayRTg´´tiHed[l esckþIza EdlGñkR:C\TaMgLaytiHed[lehIy KWRTg´ham ehIy . Jküza edaymicäaCIB KWminEmnsm μaGaCIv; .

Jküza enHehAza Gnacar; esckþIza TaMgGsénH elakeJlza ²CaGnacar;³ . GacarnieTÞs Kb|IRCabeday n&yEdlpÞúyKñatamEdleJlehIy .

Gacar³ kayieka GvItik,ema vacsieka GvItik,ema kayikvacsieka GvItik,emaç GyM vuc©ti Gacaera . seBVabi sIlsMvera Gacaera . karminRbRBwtþknøgeTAkñúg TVarkay kñúgTVarvaca kñúgTVarkaynigvaca enHehAza Gacar; . rYmesckþIza karsRgÜmkñúgsIlTaMgGs´ ehAza Gacar; .


Pik¡úBYkxøH kñúgsasnaenH minciJ©wmCIvitedaykaro nUv#sSI søwkeQI ßop,aEpø eRK}glMGit nigeQIsÞn´ ßPaBCaGñkRbRBwtþbnÞabxøÜn ßPaBCaGñkeBalsmþIdUcsmø sENþk ßPaBCaGñkObBnUvkUnénRtkUl ßedaykarbeRmI edays μg ßedaykarciJ©wmCIvitxus EdlRBHBuTÆRTg´ tiHed[lehIyÉeT[t>eT enHehAza Gacar; .

GeKacr Pik¡úBYkxøH kñúgsasnaenH CaGñkRtacéTAkan´sMNak´ RsIp,amas ‘evsiyaeKacera’ç ßeKacreTAkan´sMNak´RsI emmäy ‘viZva’ç eKacreTAkan´sMNak´kumarId*Zat´ ‘RkmMucas´’ ‘zuløkumarika’ç eKacreTAkan´sMNak´mnusSexÞIy ‘bNÐk’ç eKacreTAkan´sMNakPik¡únI ‘Pik¡únI’ç nigeKacreTAkanéT[mRsa ‘:naKareKacera’ç CaGñkenARcLÚkRcLMedayBYkesþc raC-mhamatü tiræiy savkéntiræiyç CaGñkenARcLÚkRcLMeday RKhsæEdlminsmKYr ßza RtkUlnu@HhñwgÉg CaGñkminman sTÆa minRCHzøa GñkeCrnigRbeTc GñkminR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ minR:zñaKuN minR:zñaesckþIsb|ay minR:zñaesckþIekSm

sEmþgBIsIl 104

cakeyaK;dl´Pik¡ú Pik¡únI ó:sk ó:sika cUleTAesBKb´ Gg<úyCitBYkRtkUlmansPaBdUecñHenH ehAza GeKacr .

eKacr Pik¡úBYkxøH kñúgsasnaenH CaGñkmineRtkGrRtacéTAkan´ sMNak´RsIp,amas .l. mineKacreTAkan´sMNakéT[mRsa CaGñkminenARcLÚkRcLMedayBYkesþc .l. savkéntiræiy CaGñkminenARcLÚkRcLMedayRKhsæ EdlminsmKYr ßza RtkUlnu@HhñwgÉg CaGñkmansTÆa manesckþIRCHzøa dUcCa GNþÚgTwk ruger]gedaysMBt´kasay; CaTIpSBVpSayén«sI GñkR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ .l. R:zñaesckþIekSmcakeyaK; dl´ Pik¡ú Pik¡únI ó:sk ó:sika cUleTAesBKb´ Gg<úyCit BYk RtkUlmansPaBdUecñH enHehAza eKacr . EmnBit Gnacar manBIryägKW pøÚvkay 1 pøÚvvaca 1. kñúgBIryägenaH GnacarpøÚvkay dUcemþc / Pik¡úBYkxøH kñúgsasnaenH sUm|IeTAehIykñúgCMnuMsg¹ mineZVInUvesckþIeKarB QreRC{tERCkBYkPik¡úCaezr;xøH .l. ßsÞabGEgÁlk|alek μgtUc enHehAza GanacarpøÚvkay . GnacarpøÚvvaca dUcemþc /


Pik¡úBYkxøH kñúgsasnaenH eTaHbIkñúgsg¹ mineZVInUv esckþIeKarB minR:b´BYkRBHezr; k*eBalZm( edaHRsay-bJØa sEmþg:tiemak¡ QreBalxøH eBalvasédxøH sUm|I cUleTAkanćenøaHpÞH niyayyägenHnwg®sþI nignagkumarIza ²EnRsIeQ μaHenH EnRsIeKaRtenH bbrmaneT :ymaneT eyIgnwgpwkGVI nwgsuIGVI briePaKGVI ßeBalza BYknagoGVI dléyIg³ enHehAza GnacarpøÚvvaca . ÉGacar; bNÐitKb|IRCabedayGMNacénkarpÞúynwg GnacarenaH . cMENkÉPik¡ úRbkbedayesckþIeKarB Rbkbeday esckþIekatERkg dl´RBmedayhirinigOtþb|; esø{ksmrmü dNþb´smrmü QaneTAmux QanzyeRkay sMLwgemIl RkeLkemIl btćUlnwglatecj KYrRCHzøa manck¡údakćuH dl´RBmehIyeday«riyabz manTVarRKbRKgehIykñúg«®niÞy TaMgLay Gñks<al´RbmaNkñúgePaCn Rbkber]y> kñúgkar P\ak´rlwk RbkbRBmehIyedaystinigsm|CJ¦; CaGñk R:zñatic CaGñksenþas minRcLÚkRcLM manBüayamR:rBÆ ehIy eZVIesckþIeKarBkñúgGaPismacarik; eRcInedayesckþI

sEmþgBIsIl 106

eKarBnigekatERkg enHehAza Gacar; . Gacar; bNÐit Kb|IRCabRtwmb¨ueNÑHcuH .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Jküza eKacr :ndl´ sæanTIKYrcUleTAedIm|IbiNÐ-

:tCaedIm . sæanTIEdlminsmKYr ‘cUleTAedIm|IbiNÐ:t CaedIm’ eQ μaHza TIGeKacr . ®sþIeBsüa CaeKacrrbs´ Pik¡úenaH ehtuenaHPik¡úenaH eQ μaHza man®sþIeBsüaCaeKacrç GZib|ayza sæanTIPik¡úKb|IcUleTAedayGMNacmitþsnæv; . EdleQ μaHza ®sþIeBsüa :ndl´ BYk®sþIEdlGaRs&yrUb ciJ©wmCIvit BYk®sþIeBsüaTaMgenaH EdlPikú¡minKb|IcUleTA rkedayGMNacmitþsnæv;ç eRJHnwgeZIVGnþraycMeJHPaBCa smN;:n sUm|IelakmancitþbrisuTÆ k*CaehtutiHed[l:nç eRJHehtuenaH Tak´TgnwgkarzVayTk¡iNaTan Pik¡úk*RtÚvtaMg stimunehIyeTIbcUleTA .

®sþIEdlbþIsøab´ ß®sþIEdlbþIElg ehAza RsIemmay . Jküza RkmMucas´ :ndl´ ®sþIEdlmin:ner[bkar enAdl´ cas´ç Jküza bNÐk; :ndl´ exÞIy . k*BYkexÞIyTaMgenaH mankielseRcIn manesckþIekþARkhayminsáb´ eRcIneTA edaykarniyayEdlGaRs&yelakamis;ç eRJHehtuenaH


Pik¡úminKYrcUlCit . EdleQ μaHza Pik¡únI :ndl´ ®sþIEdl RbRBwtþRBh μcriy;lMdab´x¬s´ . sUm|IPik¡ú k*dUcKña . Gnþray énRBh μcriy; Kb|Iman:nedayézád*tictYcbu¨eNÑaH eRJHkar cUleTArkedaykarZøab´s<al´ eRJHPik¡únigPik¡únITaMgenaH Ca visPaKvtæúénKñanwgKña dUecñaH eTIbminKYrcUleTArkKña . kñúgkarcUleTArkKñaTak´TgnwgkarsYrsuxTuk¡CmáWCaedIm k*Kb|I taMgstiTuk .

bTza :naKarM :ndl´ eragsura. eragsuraCaedIm enaH nwgminsáat´GMBIGñksura . Pik¡úminKYrcUleTAkñúgerag suraenaH edayGMNacénPaBCaGñkelgCaedIm nwgGñkelg suraTaMgenaH eRJHeZVIesckþIGnþraydl´RBh μcriy;:n .

kñúgJküCaedImza CaGñkRcLÚkRcLMedayRBHraCa man esckþIza eQ μaHza RBHraCa k*KWGñkEdlRKgraCsm|tþi . eQ μaHza mhaGmatüénRBHraCa KWGñkRbkbedayKuN «sS-riyys dUc«sSriyysrbs´RBHraCa . Jküza BYktiriæy KWBYkGñkbYseRkARBHBuTÆsasna Edlmankaryl´eXIjCa vibrit . Jküza BYksavtiriæy KWGñkEdlrab´GanmaMTaM CaGñk

Edlobc©&ykñúgBYktiriæyTaMgenaH . Jküza Gnnuela-

sEmþgBIsIl 108

miekn sMseK<n ‘edaykarRcLÚkRcLMEdlminsmKYr’ KWEdlCasRtÚvcMeJHsik¡aTaMg 3 EdlCaehtuGnþraydl´ RBh μcriy; ßesckþIsabsUnüénZm(CaeRK}gdusxat´ .


Gnnuelamieknati tisSnñM sik¡anM bc©tæiekn kayvcIsMseK<n sIlaTivibtþw seløxbrihanw va :buNati .

Jküza Gnnuelamiekn ‘EdlminsmKYr’ esckþIza eRBaHkarRcLÚkRcLMedaypøÚvkaynigvaca EdlCasRtÚvrbs´ sik¡aTaMg 3 enaH Pik¡úrEmgdlésckþIvibtþicakKuN man sIlCaedIm ßrEmgdlésckþIsabsUnücakZm(CaeRK}g dusxat´ .


kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza GsSTÆani ‘minmansTÆa’ esckþIza ev[rcaksTÆakñúgRBHBuTÆCaedIm . eRJHehtuenaHÉg eQ μaHza k*minRCHzøaç müägeT[t eRJHmiinmanesckIþeC]kñúg km μnigplénkm μ eTIbeQ μaHza minmansTÆa . eRJHminman


esckþIRCHzøakñúgRBHrtnRt&y eTIbeQ μaHza GñkminmanesckþI RCHzøa .

Jküza GñkeCr GñkKRmam esckþIza GñkeCreday Gek,asvtæú nigedayGakarKRmamkMEhgsEmþgP&y . eQ μaH za Gñk®:zñaesckþIvinas eRJHGtæza minR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ R:zñaEtesckþIvinasbüeNÑaH . eQ μaHza GñkR:zñaesckþImin CaRbeyaCn¾ eRJHGtæza min®:zñaRbeyaCn¾ ®:zñaEtesckþI minCaRbeyaCn¾Etmüäg . eQ μaHza GñkR:zñaesckþIminCa sux eRJHGtæza minR:zñaesckþICasux R:zñaEtesckþImin CasuxEtmüägbuëNÑaH . eQμaHza GñkminR:zñaesckþIekSm cakeyaK eRJHGtæza minR:zñaesckþIekSmcakeyaK; KW esckþIminmanP&y R:zñaEtesckþIminekSmcakeyaK;Etmüäg.

kñúgJküza dl´Pik¡úTaMgLayenH rYmyksUm|Isam-eNrpg . kñúgJküza dl´Pik¡únITaMgLayenH rYmdl´ sik¡mana nigsameNrITaMgLay . k*JküenH sEmþgdl´ esckþICaGñkR:zñadl´Gñkkan´sasnaRKbćMBUk . Jküza RtkUlmansPaBEbbenaH KWRtkUl manxtþiyRtkUlCaedIm dUecñaH . Jküza rEmgesB KWzaGaRs&yciJ©wmCIvit . Jküza rEmgKb´rk KWcUleTArk . Jküza rEmgcUleTA

sEmþgBIsIl 110

Gg<úyCit KWcUleTArker]y> Jküza enHehAza esckþIza enHKW®sIþeBsüaCaedIm 1 RBHraCaCaedIm 1 RtkUlEdl minmansTÆaCaedIm 1 . eQ μaHza GeKacr eRJHGtæza Ca eKacrEdlminsmKYr sUm|ITaMg 3 Rbkar sRmab´Pik¡úGñkesB nUveKacrenaH> .

k*bNþaGeKacrTaMgenH ®sþIeBsüaCaedIm eQ μaHza GeKacr eRJHCaTIGaRs&yénkamKuN 5 . dUcRTg´Rtas´ Tukza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GVICaGeKacr Cavis&ydéTrbs´ Pik¡ú / enHKWkamKuN 5³ dUecñH . RBHraCaCaedImCaGeKacr eRJHminEmnCaóbnisS&yénsmNZm( nigeRJHCaehtuén Tidðivibtþi eRJHRtÚvrnÞH KWlaP nigsk,ar;:j´ . RtkUl EdlminmansTÆaCaedIm eQ μaHza GeKacr eRJHnaMmknUv esckþIsenþaséncitþ edayesckþIsabsUnüsTÆa .

kñúgnieTÞséneKacr Kb|IRCabJkümanJküza ²minman ®sIþeBsüaCaeKacr³ CaedIm eRJHGMNacJküEdlpÞúyKña nwgJküEdleJl . Jküza dUcCaGNþÚgTwk :ndl´ dUcsæanTIEdll μmnwgQancuH:ntamsb|ay dUcy¨ag RsHe:k¡rNIEdleKCIkTuksRmab´Pik¡úsg¹ nigPik¡únIsg¹ Rtg´pøÚvbMEbkCa 4 . Jküza ruger]gedaysMBt´kasavBRsþ


esckIþza manBnøWEtmYy edayBnøWénsMBt´kasavBRsþ EdlPik¡ú nigPik¡únIesø{kdNþbénaHÉg .

Jküza manxül´én#sIbkéTAmk esckþIza manxül´ EdlekItGMBIcIvr manxülÉdlekItGMBIsrIr; Rtg´«riyabz mankarbtćUl niglatecjCaedIm eZVIoekItBYk#sI eJl KWPik¡ú nigPik¡únI GñkcUleTAkan´Rsúk nigecjeTA bkéTAmk KWbk´pat´ ßkMcatésckþIGaRkkécjeTA .

Jküza edayn&yenH esckþIza sUm|IedayviZIEdl kMBugeJlenAkñúgxN;enH .

bTza sg¹Keta ERbza eTAkan´TIRbCMusg¹ .

bTza GcitþIkarketa ERbza mineZIVesckþIekat-ERkgç GZib|ayza mineZIVesckþIeKarB . bTza eb[teRC{t esckþIza eb[teRC{tedayragkay ßedaycIvr . Kb|IP¢ab´ esckþIza sUm|IQrenAxagmux k*mineZIVesckþIekatERkg . Jküza QrniyayxøH esckþIza QrniyayenAkñúgTICit dUcQrCab´ elakcrca .

bTza Jha viek¡beka KWeyaléd .

sEmþgBIsIl 112

bTza só:hena ERbza JkÉs|keCIg . Jküza eRC{tERCkPik¡úCaRBHezr; esckþIza cUleTAkan´TIEdlPik¡úCa ezr;Qr KWcUleTACitPik¡úCaezr;TaMgenaHyägéRkElg . dak´ óscUleTAkñúgeragePøIg . rEmgdak´óseTAkñúgc®g,anePøIg .

Jküza eKcecj esckþIza QanecjeTARtg´xag . bnÞb´tUc CabnÞb´kM:MgedaysPaBEdleKbiTTuk KW:MgTuk edayvaMgnnnigkMEpgCaedIm .

bTza Gnabucäa ERbza minR:b´la .

bTza GsS Rbkb GnacarsS ‘énGnacar;enaH’. Jküza müägeT[t Pik¡úCaedIm CaJkükñúgGdðkza Edl RbRBwtþeTAehIy eRJHTak´TgnwgkarsEmþgGacarrbs´Pik¡úkñúg TITaMgBYgedayBitç minEmnRBH:lIkñúgKm¬IrnieTÞs .

KruPaB ßkareZVIoZán´ eQ μaHza esckþIeKarB Caehtuén KuNmansTÆa sIl sut; nigcaK;CaedImç eQ μaHza Gñkman esckþIeKarB eRJHGtæza RbRBwtþedayesckþIeKarrB . karTTYlsþabédayGMNacesckþIeKarB nigesckþIxøacERkg CaedIm kñúgKrudðanIybuK<lTaMgLay eQ μaHza esckþIekat ERkg :ndl´ karbdibtþirbs´GñkmanesckþIekatERkg .


eQ μaHza GñkmanesckþIekatERkg eRJHGtæza RbRBwtþeTA edayesckþIekatERkg . eQ μaHza dl´RBmedayhiri nig Otþb|; eRJHmancitþeG[nx μas nigeRJHmanesckþIxøacERkg yägviess . eQ μaHza esø{kdNþbér[bry edayGMNac esckþIbribUrN¾edayesxiyZm( .

Baküza dwgRbmaNkñúgePaCn esckþIza dwgRbmaN kñúgTITaMgBYg CabédaykarEsVgrk karTTYl nigkarbriePaK CaedImnUvbc©&y 4 dUcdwgza ePaCn eRBaHCavtæúEdlnwgKb|I briePaK . bTza Rbkber]y> nUvCaKriyZm( esckþIza RbkbehIyer]g> KWRbkbehIy RbkbTYeTAehIynUvCa- KriyZm( karmnsikarPavnakñúgxagedIménraRtI nigxagcugén raRtI KWRbkbehIy esckþIBüayaRbRBwtþeTAer]y> ehIy kñúgCaKriyZm(enaH . Baküza Rbkbedaystism|CJ¢; CaedIm CaBaküsEmþgdl´Gg<énGacar;tamEdl:neBal ehIy .

bTza Gb|iecäa KWminmanesckþIR:zña . Baküza

snþúedða esckþIza eRtkGrehIyedayrbsÉdlman eday CaGñksenþas manyzalaPsenþasCaedIm .

sEmþgBIsIl 114

Baküza eZVIedayeKarB esckþIza manRbRktIeZVIeday esckþIeGIeBI . Baküza eRcIneTAedayesckþIeKarB nigekat- ERkg esckþIza eRcIneTAedaykareZVIesckþIeKarBkñúgKrudða-nIybuK<lTaMgLay . Baküza enHehAza Gacar; esckþIza enHKWPaBCaGñkmanesckþIeKarBCaedIm ehAza Gacar; eRBaH buK<lGñkR:zñanUvRbeyaCn¾TaMgLay Kb|IRbRBwtþedayeGIeBI.

eKacr 3 y:ag kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ? cMENkxageKacrman 3 yäg KW óbnisSyeKacr 1

Gark¡eKacr 1 óbniBnÆeKacr 1 . óbnisSyeKacr dUcemþc / Pik¡úsþabńUvZm(EdlxøÜnminEdlsþab´ júaMgZm(EdlxøÜn sþabéhIy oc|as´las´ q øgnUvesckþIsgS&y eZVITidðioRtg´ seRmccitþoRCHzøa GaRs&ymitþNaç müägeT[t Pikú¡kal sikSatam EtgceRmInedaysTÆa sIl sut; caK; bJ¦a GaRs&ymitþNa mitþenaH eQ μaHza klüaNmitþ GñkRbkb RBmedayKuN KWkzavtæú 10 enHehAza óbnisSyeKacr .


Gark¡eKacr dUcemþc / Pik¡úkñúgsasnaenH cUleTAkan´cenøaHpÞH edIreTAkan´zñl´ manck¡údak´cuH manRbRktIemIlRtwmmYyCYrnwm edIrsRgÜm minedIremIldMrI esH rz Blez μ IreCIg ®sþI burs minedIr emIlelI emIleRkam minedIrRkeLkemIlTistUcZM ehAza Gark¡eKacr . óbniBnÆeKacr dUcemþc / Pik¡úcgeRk{kcitþkñúgZm(BYkNa Zm(BYkenaH KWstib|dðan 4 smdUcBaküenH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za ²mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay cuHeKacrénPik¡údUcemþc / stib|dðan 4 enHÉgCa rbs´xøÜn Carbs´RBHBuTÆCabita CaGarm μN¾ enHehAza óbniBnÆeKacr . Pik¡úGñkcUleTARbkbRBmedayGacar;enHpg eday eKacr;enHpg dUcBN(namkenH ehtuenaHÉg ehAza Gñk bribUrN¾edayGacar;nigeKacr; .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? eKacr CaTIcUleTAGaRs&yenAénKuNTaMgLay man sIlCaedIm eQ μaHza óbnisSyeKacr .

sEmþgBIsIl 116

eKacrCaeRK}grkSa ‘citþ’ eBalKWstienaHÉg eQ μaHza Gark¡eKacr . eKacrCaeRK}gcUleTAcgcitþTukeBalKWkm μdðan eQ μaHza óbniBnÆeKacr . klüaNmiRtRbkbedayKuN EdlCavtæúénkzaTIGaRs&yvivdþ; 10 manPaBCaGñkR:zñatic CaedIm eQ μaHza GñkRbkbedayKuN KWkzavtæú 10 . eRBaH Rbkbedaykzavtæú 10 enaHÉg buK<leTIbeQμaHza klüaN-miRt eRBaHGtæza CamiRtmanKuNEdlbNÐitKb|Irab´ KWCa mnusSlÁ . lk¡N;rbs´klüaNmiRtenaH nwgmkxagmux . vtæúEdlminZøab´sþab´ :ndl´ nvg<stæúsasn¾ mansutþ; nig eKyü;CaedIm . Baküza rEmg:nsþab´ esckþIza rEmg seRmcsutmyjaNoekIteLIg .

GnþrXrnþi Gnþer Gnþer Xrani Étæç tM Ét-sSati va ²GnþrXr³nþi lTÆnamM eKacrKamM bviedða . ttæ Xer Xer Pik¡abrieysnay vIzw bdibenña .

bTza GnþrXrM ‘cenøaHpÞH’ esckþIza cUleTAkan´ eKacrRKamtamEdl:neQ μaHza ²cenøaHpÞH³ eRBaHGtæza manpÞHkñúgcenøaH>ç ßeKacrRKamenH mankñúgcenøaHénpÞHenaH


‘tamlMdab´énpÞH’ . Pik¡úedIreTAtampøÚvedIm|IEsVgrkPik¡aEtmYy pÞH> kñúgeKacrRKamenaH .

bTza óbniBnÆti ERbza naMcUleTAcgTuk . dUcBakü Edle:raNacarüeBalTukza ? ²yza zemÖ niBenÆyü vcäM TmM nera «Z BenÆeyüvM skM citþM stiyarm μeN TL` . ²nrCnkñúgelakenH kalcgkUneKa Kb|IcgTukRtg´ssr y¨agNa Pik¡úk*dUecñaH Kb|Icgcitþrbs´xøÜnTukomaMkñúg GarmμN¾edaysti³ .

Baküza Zm(EdlCavis&yCarbs´bitaénxøÜn esckþIza Zm(EdlCavis&y EdlCarbs´RBHsmμasm¬úTÆCabitaénxøÜnç EdlRBHGg<RTg´eXIjehIy nigRTg´sEmþgehIy .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBaleT[tza ?

Baküza GNumetþsu veC¢su PyTsSavI ‘man RbRktIeXIjP&ykñúgeTasTaMgLay manRbmaNtic’ :n esckþIza GñkmankiriyaeXIjP&yCaRbRktI kñúgeTasTaMg

sEmþgBIsIl 118

LayepSgedayeTas mankiriyaminEkøgRtÚvesxiyvtþ nig kiriyaekIteLIgéncitþCaGkuslCaedIm manRbmaNtic .

Baküza smaTay sik¡ti sik¡abeTsu ‘smaTan sikSakñúgsik¡abTTaMgLay’ :nesckþIza sik¡abTNamYy EdlRtÚvsikSakñúgsik¡abTTaMgLay kanýknUvsik¡abTTaMg enaHedayRbéBehIysikSa .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa GZib|ayza ?

Baküza GNub|maeNsu esckþIza KWmanRbmaN

ticyägéRkElg . bTza GsJ©ic© Gabnñesxiy-Gkuslcitþúb|aTaTiePeTsu bNÐitKb|IeXIjza GsJ©ic©

Caviessn;rbsésxiyyägenHza ²GsJ©ic© Gabnñes-xieysuGkuslcitþúb|aTaTiePeTsu³. k*kñúgTIenH eday s&BÞza esxiy elakkanýksUm|IvtþCaedImza vtþEdlmk kñúgvtþxnÆk;CaedIm . eRBaHvtþsUm|ITaMgenaH elakk*R:zña zaCa ²esxiy³ edayGtæza KYrsikSa . BityägenaH kñúg matika RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´min:neZVIkarkMNtésxiyvtþTuk dUcCa:raCikCaedImeT . k*eRBaHeZVIGZib|ayyägenH s&BÞza


GsJ©ic© za ²GsJ©ic© Gabnñ esxiya³ ‘esxiyvtþ EdlminmanectnaEkøgknøg’ rEmgCakarseRmc . k*kñúg esxiyvtþ 75 Edlmkkñúgmatika eQ μaHza enasJ¦aviemak¡ minmanç k*kñúgGZikarenH edayGsJ©ic©s&BÞenaHÉg elak se®g<aHsUm|Ikarminmansti nigkarmindwgTukpg . EtGacarüBYkxøH eBalTukkñúger]genHza edays&BÞza minmancitþEkøgknøg elakkan´ykGabtþiEdlCaGcitþk; Bakü enaHRtwmEtCamtirbs´GacarüBYkxøHTaMgenaH . eRBaHsUm|I bNþaKrukabtþi GabtþixøH CaGcitþkk*man eRBaHkñúgTIenH RTg´ R:zñaykeTasRsalCageTasTaMgGs´ EdlnwgRtÚveZVItb edaykarGZidðan KWkartaMgcitþsRgÜmteTA ßeZVItbedaykar sEmþgGabtþiecj .

eRBaHdUecñaH elakeBalza ²yani tani vC¢ani Gb|mtþkani Ormtþkani lhukani lhusm μtani³ CaedIm . ‘eTasTaMgLayenHNa manRbmaNtic man RbmaNRsal dwgzaRsal’ . edayGaTis&BÞ Kb|IeXIj karse®g<aHeTasEdlmindl´esckþICaGabtþi EdlminKb|I RbRBwtþknøgTuk edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆén:tiemak¡sMvrsIl .

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PyTsSnsIelati brmaNumtþM vC¢M Gdðsdði-eyaCnstshsSúeBVZsienrubBVtsTisM ktVa TsSn-sPaevaç sBVlhukM va TuBÖasitmtþM :raCiksTisM ktVa TsSnsPaeva . Baküza manRbRktIeXIjCaP&y esckþIza mansPav; EdleXIjeTasmanRbmaNticyägéRkElg eZVIR:dkdUc bünPñMsienrux¬s´dléTA 6Ç800Ç000 eyaCn¾ç ßmansPav; eXIjGabtþiRtwmEtTuBÖasit EdlmaneTasRsalCagGabtþi TaMgBYg eZVIoR:dkdUcbünGabtþi:raCik .

Baküza yM kiBa©i ‘sIlyägNamYy’ KWsIlEdl Kb|IsikSa EdlKb|Ibdibtþi EdlKb|IbMeBjsik¡abTNamYy EdlepSgedaymUlbJ¦tþi GnubJ¦tþi sBVtæbJ¦tþi beTs-

bJ¦tþiCaedIm . Baküza smμa GaTay ‘kanýkedaylÁ’ :ndl´ kanýkehIyedayRbéBenaHÉg KWedayeKarB nigedayRbkarTaMgBYg . sYrza k*esckþIdl´RBmedayGacar;nigeKacr;enH rab´ bJ©Úlkñúg:tiemak¡sMvrsIl ßminrab´bJ©Úl /


eq ø Iyza rab´bJ©Úl . k*ebIy¨agenaH ehtuGVIeTIbRtÚv eBalkardl´RBmedayGacar; nigeKacr;TukeT[t elak GacarüeBalBaküza ²k*kñúgGZikarén:tiemak¡sMvrenH³ sMedA ykBaküCMTas´ eBalTukeT[t .

GFib,aykñúg\®niÞysMvrsIl

cMENk«®nÞiysMvrsIl EdlRTg´sEmþgTukedayn&y CaedImza ²Pik¡úeXIjnUvrUbedayck¡ú³ dUecñHCaedIm kñúglMdab´én

:tiemak¡sMvrsIlenaHÉNaç kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza esa ‘enaH’ :ndl´ Pik¡úenaHsæitenAehIykñúg:tiemak¡sMvrsIl .

Baküza ck¡úna rUbM TisVa ‘eXIjrUbedayck¡ú’ esckþIza eXIjrUbedayck¡úviJ¦aN d*GackñúgkiriyaeXIjnUvrUb man evahar:nehIyza ck¡údUecñH edayGMNacénehtu . ÉBakü e:raNacarüeBalza ck¡ú mineXIjrUbeT eRBaHminmancitþ sUm|Icitþk*mineXIj eRBaHminmanck¡ú luHEtGarm μN¾b¨Hnwg TVar eTIbeXIjedaycitþmanck¡úb|saTCaTItaMg ÉBaküR:kd dUecñaHn@uH eQ μaHza CaBaküRbkbedaysmÖar; dUcCaBakükñúg RbeyaKTaMgLayza :j´edayZñÚCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH

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Baküza eXIjrUbedayck¡úviJ¦aNenHÉg CaesckþIGZib|ay kñúgBakün@uH .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 TMB&r192 Bnül´za ? kñúgBaküza ck¡úna rUbM TisVa ‘eXIjrUbedayck¡ú’

enH ebIck¡úKb|IeXIjrUb:nesatç sUm|IbuK<lGñkRBmeRB{g edayviBa¦aNdéT k*nwgKb|IeXIj:nç EtminEmnmandUecñaHeTç eRBaHehtuGVI / eRBaHck¡úminmancitþ . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²ck¡ú mineXIjrUbeT eRBaHminmancitþ³ . ebIza viBa¦aNKb|IeXIjrUbesatç k*nwgKb|IeXIjrUbenaHsUm|I enAxageRkACBa¢aMgCaedIm:n eRBaHPaBEdlGVI> min:MgKñaç sUm|IxenHk*minman eRBaHviBa¦aNRKb´dYg minmankareXIj . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²citþk*mineXIj eRBaH minmanck¡ú³ . kñúgBaküza eXIjrUbedayck¡úenaH manesckþI za viJ¦aNEdlGaRs&yck¡ú rEmgeXIj:nç viJ¦aN y¨agNamYy mineXIjeT .l. kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ? n nimitþK<ahIti «tæiburisnimitþM va suPnimitþaTikM


va kielsvtæúPUtM nimitþM n KNØatiç Tidðmetþeyv sNðati .

Baküza minkanýkedaynimitþ :nesckþIza minkan´ yknimitþ zaRsI zaRbús ßnUvnimitþCavtæúoekItkiels mansuPnimitþCaedIm KWtaMgTukRtwmEtkareXIjbüeNÑaH .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 TMB&r195 Bnül´za ? «tæiburisnimitþM vati Étæ «tæisnþannisSitrUbmuexn KyØmanM sNðanM znmMsavisTta nim μsSúmuxta eksBnÆnvtæK<hNM GvisTdðanKmnaTi c sBVM ²«tæI³ti sJ¢annsS karNPaveta «tæinimitþM .

Baküza «tæiburisnimitþM va enH esckþIza rUbrag sNðan EdlbuK<lRbkanykeday®:zñadl´rUbkþI PaBén sacédaHkMBugkþI PaBEdlmatminmanBukmatkþI karcgsk´ nigkareRbIsMBtkþI «riyabzmanQr karedIrminGg´Gac CaedImkþI TaMgGs´GaRs&ysnþanrbs´RsI eQμaHza ²nimitþ zaRsI³ eRBaHCaehtuénkardwgc|as´za ²RsI³ .

nimitþzaCaburs Kb|IRCabedaybriyaypÞúyKñaGMBIBakü EdleBalehIy . Kb|IRCabeRK}gsMedAza ßnimitþ man

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suPnimitþCaedIm enH GakarEdlKYr®:zña EdlnwgCaehtuo ekItraK; eQ μaHza suPnimitþ . edayGaTis&BÞ rYmdl´bdiX-nimitþCaedIm . k*bdiXnimitþenaH Kb|IRCabza CaGakarEdl minKYr®:zñaCaedIm EdlnwgCaehtuoekIteTas;CaedIm .

k*kñúgGZikarenH GPiCÄanigeTamnsSbüeNÑaH mkkñúgRBH-:lIedaysPaB k*Bitç sUm|IyägenaH k*RtÚv®:zñakarrYm óebk¡animitþTukpg eRBaHsUm|Iemah;EdlekIteLIg edaykar sMLwgedayminesμI k*CakarminsRgÜm:n . BityägenaH elakGacarünwgeBalza ²karvegVgePøcstikþI karmindwgkþI³ dUecñH . müageT[t Baküza óebk¡animitþ enH :ndl GarmμN¾ EdlCaTItaMgGJ¦aNuebk¡a ‘karRBegIy KWkarmindwg’ 1 GJ¦aNuebk¡aenaH Kb|IRCabedayGMNacsMLwgGarmμN¾enaH minesμI . elakGacarüeBaldléhturbs´raK; eTas; nig emah; edaysPaByagenHza ²mansuPnimitþCaedIm³ dUecñH . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²nimitþEdlCaTItaMg rbs´kiels³ .

Baküza Tidðmetþeyv sNðati esckþIza rEmg taMgenAkñúgvNÑaytn;EdlRtwmEtck¡úviJ¦aN nigvizIcitþTaMg


Lay kanykbüeNÑaH tamn&yEdlRTg´Rtas´TukkñúgRBHsURt enHza ²Tiedð TidðmtþM PvisSti ; kaleXIjRtwmEteXIj³ minkMNt´GakarmansÁatCaedIm yagNamYydéTGMBIenaH . kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBaleT[tza ?

Baküza nanuBüJ¢nK<ahI ‘minkanýkedayGnuBü-J¢n;’ :nesckþIza minkanýknUvGakar;epSgKña manédeCIg k|al sMeNIc kareBalcrca nigkarrmilemIlepSg> CaedIm manevahar:nehIyza GnuBüJ¢n; eRBaHkiriyaR:kd KWza eRBaHkiriyaeZVIPaBoR:kdénkielsTaMgLay KWza vtæú EdlmankñúgTIenaH kanÉtvtæúenaH dUcCamhatisSetær man kiriyaenAkñúgectiybB(tCaRbRktI .

kñúgdIkabrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

Baküza :kdPavkrNeta esckþIza eRBaHeZVIo ®:kd KWeZVIoc|as . eRBaHza kalbuK<lkMNtédaykar sÁatCaedIm nUvGvyv;manédCaedIm énvisPaKvtæú kiels EdlekIteLIgkñúgGvyv;TaMgenaHehIy> esat k*nwgCak c|aseLIg eRBaHehtuenaH Gvyv;TaMgenaH eTIbeQμaHza GnuBüJ¢n;énkielsTaMgenaH .

sEmþgBIsIl 126

EteRBaHGvyv;TaMgenaH CaGakarEdlPUtrUb nigó:-TayrUb enAGaRs&yKñaedayRbkarenaH> GaRs&yKña . k*lH GakarenaHecj minmanGakarGVImYy eQ μaHzaédCaedIm eday brmtæeT eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²minkanýk nUvGakar;epSgKña manédeCIg k|al sMeNIc kareBalcrca nigkarrmilemIlepSg> CaedIm³ . elakeBalza ²kñúgsrIr; enaH vtæúNaEdlmanBit k*kanýkvtæúenaH³ dUecñH k*edIm|Inwg eC[sev[gBaküsYrza k*nwgkanýkGVI . müägeT[t kanýk Gakar;RtwmEtza PUtrUb nigó:TayrUb mansk´ eram CaedIm EdlmanenAkñúgsrIIr;enHbüeNÑaHtamBit . elakGacarükal nwgsEmþgtYyägénkarkanýknUvGakarminsÁat kñúgsrIr;enaH eTIbnaMyker]grbs´RBHmhatisSetærmksEmþg edayBakü manCaedImza ²RBHmhatisSetær mankiriyaenAkñúgectiy- bB(t³ CaedIm .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBaleT[tza ? Baküza eRBaHkarminsRgÜmck¡ú®nÞiyNaCaehtu CaedIm

esckþIza buK<lenaH minsRgÜmck¡ú®nÞiy edayTVarKWsti KW manck¡úTVarminbiTehIy eRBaHehtuNa KWeRBaHehtuénkar


minsRgÜmck¡ú®nÞiyNa Zm(TaMgLaymanGPiCÄaCaedImKb|IeTA tam KWCabtam .

Baküza bdibtþiedIm|IsRgÜmck¡ú®nÞiyenaH :nesckþIza bdibtþiedIm|IbiTck¡ú®nÞiyenaH edayTVarKWsti . k*bdibtþiyäg enHÉg elakehAza rkSack¡ú®nÞiy dlńUvkarsRgÜmkñúg ck¡ú®nÞiy .

kñúgBaküza dlńUvkarsRgÜmkñúgck¡ú®nÞiyenaH Kb|IRCab za karEdlBit karsRgÜmnigminsRgÜmk*eday minmankñúg ck¡ú®nÞiyeT eRBaHstikþI PaBénkarePøcstikþI minEmnekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&yck¡úb|saTeTç k*büEnþ kñúgkalrU:rm μN¾mkkan´ rgVg´énck¡ú kalenaH kalebIPvg<citþekIteLIgGs´var;BIrdg ehIyrltéTAvij kiriyamenaZatu seRmcGavC¢nkic© ‘KW kiriyanwk ßkarrMBwg’ oseRmc ekIteLIgehIyrltéTAç GMBI enaH ck¡úviJ¦aN seRmcTsSnkic© ‘KWkiriyaeXIj’ o seRmcekIteLIgehIyrltéTAç GMBIenaH vi:kmenaZatu seRmcsm|dicänñkic© ‘KWkiriyaTTYlGarm μN¾’ oseRmc ekIteLIgehIyrltéTAç GMBIenaH vi:kaehtukmenaviJ¦a-NZatu seRmcsnþIrNkic© ‘KWkiriyaBicarNa’ oseRmc ekIteLIgehIyrltéTAç GMBIenaH kiriyaehtukmenaviJ¦aN-

sEmþgBIsIl 128

Zatu seRmcevadðBVnkic© ‘KWkiriyakMNtnUvGarmμN¾’ oseRmc ekIteLIgehIyrltéTAç kñúglMdabénaH Cvn k*sÞúHeTA . karsRgÜmkþI karminsRgÜmkþI eQ μaHza minmankñúgsm&yenaH KWkñúgPvg<sm&y ßkñúgsm&yNamYy manGavC¢nsm&y CaedIm . k*kñúgxN;énCvn RbsinebIPaBCaGñkRTúsþsIlkþI PaBCaGñkePøcs μartIkþI karmindwgkþI karminGt´Z μt´kþI esckþI x¢ilkþI rEmgekIteLIg karminsRgÜmk*manBit . Ékarmin sRgÜmenaH kalmanyägenH elakehAza minsRgÜm kñúg ck¡ú®nÞiy .

eRBaHehtuGVI / eRBaHkalebIkarminsRgÜmmanehIy TVarkþI Pvg<kþI vizIcitþTaMgLay manGavC¢ncitþCaedImkþI Cakiriya min:nRKb´RKgehIy . dUcCaGVI / dUcCaTVarTaMg 4 kñúgnKr minbiTehIy TITaMgLaymanTVarxagkñúgpÞH nigElVg nigbnÞb´ CaedIm CaTIEdlbiTlÁehIy k*EmnBitehIy sUUm|IdUecñaH RTBüTaMgGs´xagkñúgnKr eQ μaHza minrkSa minRKb´RKgEdrç eRBaHBYkecarcUleTAtamTVarnKr ®:zñaGMeBINa Kb|IeZVIGMeBI enaH yägenaHÉg kñúgCvn kalebIPaBRTúsþsIlCaedImekIt eLIgehIy karminsRgÜmenaHmanç TVarkþI Pvg<kþI vizIcitþTaMg Lay manGavC¢nCaedImkþI eQ μaHza min:nRKb´RKgehIy .


ÉesckþIlÁ mansIlCaedIm ekIteLIgehIy kñúgCvn enaH TVarkþI Pvg<kþI vizIcitþTaMgLay manGavC¢ncitþCaedImkþI eQ μaHza :nRKb´RKgehIy . dUcCaGVI / dUcCaTVarnKr EdlbiTlÁehIy TITaMgLaymanTIxagkñúgpÞHCaedIm eQ μaHza min:nbiT k*EmnBitehIy sUUm|IdUecñaH RTBüTaMgGs´xagkñúg nKr eQ μaHza rkSaRKb´RKglÁehIyEdrç eRBaHza TVarnKr EdlbiTehIy karcUleTAénBYkecarminman yägenHÉg kñúgCvn kalebIKuNTaMgLaymansIlCaedImekIteLIgehIy TVarkþI Pvg<kþI vizIcitþTaMgLaymanGavC¢nCaedImkþI eQ μaHza :nRKb´RKgehIy eRBaHza ehtuenaHsMvr; KWkarsRgÜm sUm|IekIteLIgkñúgxN;énCvn; elakehAza sRgÜmkñúgck¡ú-®nÞiy . sUm|IkñúgBaküCaedImza »sMeLgedayRtec[k k*mann&ydUcn&yenHEdr . sIlenH mankiriyaev[rcakkarRbkanńUvnimitþCaedIm EdlkielstamB&nÆB&TÆkñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLay manrUbCaedIm Calk¡N; bNÐitKb|IRCabza «®nÞiysMvrsIl yägenH edayseg¡b . ‘cakvisuTÆimK< sIlnieTÞs’

sEmþgBIsIl 130

kñúgdIkabrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? k*kñúgGZikarenH kalrU:rm μN¾R:kdpøÚvck¡úTVar kal

kuslCvn;nigGkuslCvn;ekIteLIg 7 dg Cabédayehtu manZmμCatiEdlkMNt´TukCaedIm ehIyQancuHkan´Pvg< kal Cvn;pøÚvmenaTVarekIteLIg 7 dg dUcKñakñúgGarm μN¾enaHn@uHÉg tamKYrdlĆvn;pøÚvck¡úTVar ehIyQancuHkan´Pvg< Cvn; GaRs&yGarm μN¾enaHÉg pøÚvTVarenaHÉgeT[t kMNtédayn&y CaedImza ²®sþI burs³ knøgeTA 7 RKa edayGMNac esckþIRCHzøa ßesckþIkMNtĆaedIm . elakGacarüsMedAyk Cvn;EdlRbRBwtþeTAyägenH eTIbeBalBakümanCaedImza ²kalPaBCaGñkRTúsþsIlCaedImekIteLIgkñúgCvncitþ kal esckþIminsRgÜmenaHman sUm|ITVar k*eQ μaHza Cakarmin:n RKb´RKg³ dUecñH .

k* ts μ w Rbkb Cven ERbza kñúgCvn;enaH . Baküza kalsMvr;mansIlCaedIm esckþIza kal sIlsMvr; stisMvr; jaNsMvr; xnþisMvr; nigvIriysMvr; ekIteLIgehIy . dUcyägza kalbuK<lmincUleTAtaMgZm( sRmab´XuMRKg KWstiTukmun k*Kb|IRCabza esckþIRTúsþsIl


CaedImekIteLIg:n yägNa kalcUleTAtaMgZm(sRmab´ cUleTARKb´RKg KWstiTukmun k*Kb|IRCabza sIlCaedIm ekIteLIg:n dUecñaH . sUm|IkñúgGarm μN¾ mansMeLgCaedIm k*Kb|IRCabnimitþ nigGnuBüJ¢n;tamKYr .

k*buK<lsþab´sMeLgedayesatviJ¦aNehIy minkan´ yknimitþza ²sMeLgRsI sMeLgRbús³ ßnimitþEdlKYrR:zña nigminKYrR:zña EdlCaTItaMgénkiels rEmgbJÄbénAkñúg sMeLg RtwmEtza EdlxøÜn:n»ehIybüeNÑaH . nigTaMg minkanýkGakarénsMeLgcMer[gCaedIm EdlepSgeday esckþIepSgmansMeLgEdlekItcakfanTaMg 6 ‘sMeLgstV ekáak’ CaedIm EdlkMNtédayCasMeLgTabCag ‘sMeLg RKlrCaedIm Edl:nevaharza ²GnuBüJ¢n;³ eRBaHjúaMg kielsoR:kd . sUm|IGarm μN¾mankøinCaedIm k*Kb|I eBaltamKYryägenH .

cMENkpøÚvmenaTVar Pvg<EdlmanGavC¢n; eQ μaHza menaTVar bNÐitKb|IRbkbedayn&ymanCaedImza kalZm μa-rm μN¾ R:kdpøÚvTVarenaHehIy k*dwg KWRCabGarm μN¾eday CvncitþenaHBit dUecñH . kielsTaMgLay EdlCab´tam mandl´karkanýknimitþCaedImenH ehtuenaH karkanýk

sEmþgBIsIl 132

nimitþCaedImenaHnu@HÉg eQ μaHza kielsanuBenÆa ERbza man kielsCab´tamç «®nÞiysMvrsIl mankarev[rcakkarkan´ yknimitþCaedIm EdlmankielsCab´tamenaH Calk¡N; eTIbeQ μaHza kielsanuBnÆnimitþaTiKahbrivC¢nlk¡NM ERbza mankarev[rcakkarkan´yknimitþCaedIm EdlmankielsCab´- tamCalk¡N; . edayGaTis&BÞ elakGacarürEmgrYmyk GnuBüJ¢n;pg .

GFib,ayGaCIv)arisuT§isIl

«LÚvenH Kb|IRCabkñúgGaCIv:risuTÆisIl Edlelak eBalehIy CalMdab´GMBI«®nÞiysMvrsIl . Baküza énsik¡abTTaMg 6 EdlRBHGg<bJ¦tþehIy eRBaHehtuénGaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; :nesckþIza sik¡abTTaMg 6 enaHhñwwgÉg EdlRBHGg<bJ¦tþehIyy¨agenH za ²Pik¡úmanesckþI®:zñaGaRkk´ luHkñúgGMNacesckþI®:zña eBalGYtótþrimnusSZm μ Edlminman ‘kñúgxøÜn’ EdlminBit eRBaHehtuEtGaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; RtÚvGabtþi:raCikç Pik¡úRbRBwtþniyaydwknaMburso®sþI dwknaM®sþIoburs eRBaH


ehtuEtGaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; RtÚvGabtþisg¹aTiessç Pik¡úeBalza Pik¡úNaenAkñúgviharrbs´Gñk Pik¡úenaHÉgCaRBH-Grhnþ eRBaHehtuEtGaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; kalkMBug ebþC\a RtÚvGabtþizuløc©&yç Pik¡úminQW sUmbNItePaCn TaMgLay edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´xøÜnmkbriePaK eRBaHehtuEt GaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; RtÚvGabtþi:citþiyç Pik¡únIminQW sUmbNItePaCnTaMgLay edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´xøÜnmkbriePaK eRBaHehtuEtGaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; RtÚvGabtþi:dieTs-nIy;ç Pik¡úEdlminmanCmáW sUmsmøkþI :ykþI edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´xøÜnykmkbriePaK eRBaHehtuEtGaCIv; eRBaHdMeNIrGaCIv; RtÚvGabtþiTuk,dç enHsik¡abTTaMg 6 .

‘cak visuTÆimK< sIlnieTÞs’

Baküza eRBaHehtuEtGaCIv; :ndl´ eRBaHkarEsVg rkciJ©wmCIvitCaehtu :ndl´ esckþIR:zñaza ²edayGakar y¨agenH eyIgnwgEsVgrkciJ©wmCIvit minlM:kedaybc©&y TaMgLay³ . Baküza eRBaHdMeNIrénGaCIv; Caevvcn;rbs´Baküza eRBaHehtuEtGaCIv;enaHn@uHÉg . Baküza manesckþIR:zña

sEmþgBIsIl 134

lamk esckþIza RbkbedayesckþIR:zñakñúgkarelIk sresIr edayKuNEdlminmanrbs´mnusSlamk .l.

BIrbTza sJ©ritþM smabC¢i esckþIza rEmgdl´ esckþICakardwknaM GZib|ayza ®:bésckþI®:zñarbs´burs dl´®sþI ßesckþI®:zñarbs´®sþIdl´burs . P¢abésckþIza ²edayGMNackarRbRBwtþiiknøgsik¡abTTaMg 6 enaH³ x\úM:n sEmþgTukkñúgxagedImehIy .

‘cakbrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1’

:bZm( 5 yäg

1-kuhna ; kartaMgTuk ßkartm,l´Tuk ßkarer[bcM nUv«riyabzkþI karsEmþgTwkmuxkþI PaBénbuK<lGñksEmþg TwkmuxkþI karkuhkeday#kkþI lMnaMénkarkuhkkþI PaBénkar kuhkkþI edaymaryaTeBalKWkaresBnUvbc©&y ßedaykar xSwbexS{vkñúgTICiténPik¡úEdlmanesckþIR:zñalamk eRcIn edayesckþIR:zña EdlGaRs&ylaPsk,ar; nigesckþI sresIr enHehAza kuhna .


2-lbna ; kareBalrak´Tak´mun karniyayrkmun karllYg karniyaybeJ¢ar karniyaybeJ¢arhYseBk kareBalTak´ kareBalTak´hYseBk karelIkxøÜn karelIk- tem,IgxøÜn PaBénbuK<leBalBaküCaTIRsLaj´ PaBCaGñk bnÞabxøÜn PaBCaGñkmansmþIdUcsmøsENþk PaBCaGñk RbRBwtþbIBnUvkumartUc> rbs´CnTaMgLaydéT énPik¡úEdlman esckþIR:zñalamk eRcInedayesckþIR:zñaEdlGaRs&y laPsk,ar; nigesckþIsresIr enHehAza lbna .

3-enmitþikta ; kareZVInimitþ nimitþkm μ OPas OPaskm μ karxSwb karniyaybrikzadl´buK<ldéT énPik¡ú EdlmanesckþIR:zñalamk eRcInedayesckþIR:zña Edl GaRs&ylaPsk,ar; nigesckþIsresIr enHehAza enmitþikta.

4-nieb|sikta ; kareCr karniyaysg,t´sg,in kartiHed[l karelIkeTas karez,aleTas karniyaybeJ©Ic karniyaybeJ©IcbeJ©I karniyaybenæak karniyaybenæak-bnÞab karniyaybg,ac´ karniyaydak´kMhus ez,aleTas kM:MgmuxobuK<ldéT énPik¡úEdlmanesckþIR:zñalamk eRcIn

sEmþgBIsIl 136

edayesckþIR:zña EdlGaRs&ylaPsk,ar; nigesckþI sresIr enHehAza nieb|sikta .

5-laePn laPM niCiKwsnta ; Pik¡úGaRs&y laPsk,ar; nigesckþIsresIr manesckþIR:zñalamk eRcIn edayesckþIR:zña naMykGamisEdlxøÜn:nGMBITIenH eTAkñúg TIÉeNaH ßza naMykGamisEdlxøÜn:nkñúgTIÉeNaH mkkñúg TIenHvij karEsVg karEsVgrk karsVHEsVgrk karcg´:n karxVl´xVay karcrRcbrknUvGamisedayGamis mansPaB y¨agenH enHehAza laePn laPM niCiKwsnta ‘karyklaP Tak´laP’ . ‘cakKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<’ dIka ; Pik¡úrEmgEsVgrk KW®:zñaedIm|InwgnaMeTA ßTTYl ykeTAnUvlaPmancMnYneRcInGMBIbuK<ldéT edaykarolaP ‘mancMnYntic’ EdlxøÜn:nmk eRBaHmanesckþI®:zñalamk edayehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza CaGñkEsVgrklaPedaylaPç Pav;rbs´Pik¡úCaGñkEsVgrklaPedaylaP eQ μaHza karTak´ laPedaylaP ‘laePn laPM niCiKwsnta’ .

‘seg¡btæeCatnI cULdIka’ Baküza GaRs&ylaPsk,ar; nigesckþIsresIr


:nesckþIza GaRs&y KW®:zñalaPsk,ar; nigkitþis&BÞ . Baküza manesckþIR:zñalamk :nesckþIza RtÚvkarsEmþg KuNEdlminman . Baküza eRcInedayesckþIR:zña :nesckþIza esckþIR:zñaRKbsg,t´ehIy KWesckþIR:zña cUleTARbTUsþehIy . ‘cakKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<’ kñúgBaküza snñisSitsS ‘GaRs&y’ enH elak®:zña ykTIGaRs&yKWtNØa eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²btæ-ynþsS ; manesckþIR:zña³ dUecñH . kñúgBaküza ®:zñaKuN Edlminman manesckþIza CaGñk®:zñaedIm|IoeKsresIr kñúgkalKuNmansTÆaCaedImminman KWmin®:dkkñúgxøÜn . EmnBit esckþI®:zñalamk manlk¡N;sresIrKuNEdl minmanç nigmanlk¡N;mindwgRbmaNkñúgkarTTYl . Baküza RtÚvesckþI®:zñaRKbsg,t´ esckþIza eQ μaHza esckþIR:zñaRKbsg,t´ eRBaHGtæza EdlesckþI®:zñad*lamk eZVIo®:scaksm μaGaCIv; . elakeBalza ²KWesckþIR:zña cUleTARbTUsþehIy³ eRBaHGZib|ayza k*buK<lEbbenaH CaGñkRtÚvGnþray KWGaCIv;eb[teb[nehIy .

‘cakKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<mhadIka’

sEmþgBIsIl 138

kuhnvtæú 3 yäg

kuhnvtæú xagkaresBbc©&y 1 kuhnvtæú xag«riyabz 1 kuhnvtæú xagkarxSwbCit 1 . kuhnvtæú xagkaresBbc©&y etIdUcemþc / .l.

‘caksutþnþÇ mhanieTÞs 65 ç 80’

GZib|ay:bZm(

«LÚvenH nwgGZib|aykñúgBaküza :bZm(TaMgLay manyägenHCaedIm Kb|IRCabkarkanýk:bZm(d*eRcIn Edl RTg´sEmþgkñúgRBh μCalsURt edayn&yCaedImza ²mñal elakd*ceRmIn müägeT[t dUcsmNRBah μN¾BYkxøH briePaK ePaCnEdleKoedaysTÆa BYkelakciBa©wmCIvitedaymicäaCIB KWtircäanviC¢aEbbenH dUcCaGVI / dUcCatRmaTayGvyv; Taynimitþ Tayóbtþiehtu ‘EdlekIteLIg’ Tayyl´sbþi Taylk¡N; TaykNþúrkat´sMBt´ tRmabUCaePøIg tRmabUCa Evk³ . micäaCIBenHhñwgÉg dUceBalmkenH RbRBwtþeTAeday GMNackarRbRBwtþiiknøgsik¡abT 6 EdlRTg´bJ¦tþ eRBaHehtu EtGaCIv;Gm|alenH nigedayGMNac:bZm(TaMgLay man yägenHCaedIm KWkuhkeday#k kareBalrYsray kareZVI


nimitþ kareBalek[s karEsVgrkedaylaP Gm|alenH eRBaHehtuenaHÉg karev[rcakmicäaCIv;RKb´Rbkar enHeQ μaHza GaCIv:risuTÆisIl .

Baküza GaCIv:risuTÆi BYkPik¡úGaRs&ynUvsPav;enH rs´enA eRBaHehtuenaH

sPav;enaH eQ μaHza GaCIv; . cuHGaCIv;enaH dUcemþc / sPav;enaH :ndl´ esckþIBüayamedIm|IEsVgrknUvbc©&y . Baküza :risuuTÆi :nesckþIza PaBénesckþIbrisuTÆ . esckþIbrisuTÆénGaCIv; eQ μaHza GaCIv:risuTÆi .

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 za ? eRBaHGaCIv:risuTÆisIl manesckþIBüayamCaeRK}go

seRmc elakeTIbeBalza ²esckþIBüayamkñúgkarEsVgrk bc©&y³ dUecñH esckþIbrisuTÆénGaCIv;enaH CaesckþIBüayam EdlminmaneTas EdlCaehtumankar:nbc©&yedayZm( d*es μ I . eRBaHGñkx¢ilRcGUs rEmgminGacEsVgrkbc©&y edayRtwmRtÚv:neLIy . ‘PaK1 TMB&r228’

sEmþgBIsIl 140

GFib,aybc©ysnñisSitsIl cMENkkñúgbc©ysnñisSitsIlenH EdleBalkñúg

lMdab´énGaCIv:risuTÆisIlenaH y¨agNaç Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgbc©ysnñisSitsIlenaH ?

Baküza bdisg¡a eyaniesa ‘BicarNaedayó:y’ :ndl´ RtÜtRtaehIy KWdwgedayó:y KWKnøg GZib|ayza BicarNa . mü¨ageT[t karBicarNahñwgÉg Edlelak eBalehIy edayn&yTaMgenaH mann&yza ²edIm|IkarBar RtCak´³CaedIm Kb|IRCabza karBicarNaedayó:y .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa Bnül´za ? elakGacarükalnwgsEmþgza k*eyaniesas&BÞ kñúg

Baküza eyaniesa enH manGtæza ó:y eTIbeBalza edayó:y KWedayRtÚvpøÚv . elakGacarüeBalza Bicar-NaehIy KWdwgehIy dUecñHehIyeTIbeBalza ²esckþIza BicarNaehIy³ dUecñHCaedIm k*edIm|IsEmþgza karBicarNa enHenaH :ndl´ bc©evk¡NjaN .


dUcyägza Baküza bc©evk¡itVa esckþIza eXIjcMeBaH> RbeyaCn¾enaH> mankarBarRtCakĆaedImç GZib|ayza eXIj edayjaNyägNaç Baküza bdisg¡ay k*dUecñaH esckþIza BicarNacMeBaH> ehIy nUvRbeyaCn¾enaH>Ég GZib|ayza dwgehIy . EmnBit sg¡as&BÞkñúgBaküenH Cabriyayén jaN . EtkñúgBaküenH GacarümYyBYkeT[t eBalTukza Baküza bdisg¡a eyaniesa CaedIm elakeBaledaykal EdlbiePaKbc©&yedayBitç sUm|IyägenaH bc©ysnñisSit-sIlnwgbrisuTÆ:n k*edaykarBicarNa CabédayesckþICa Zatu ßCabédayrbs´bdikUl. GacarüBYkxøHeBalza bc©y-snñisSitsIl rEmgEbkZøay . EtGacarüBYkmYy eBalza kMNt´TukmunEtmþgç bNÐitKb|IBicarNaehIykanýk .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ?

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza cIvrM ‘cIvr’ :ndl´ sMBt´ pÞaMgNamYy bNþasMBt´TaMgLaymans|gĆaedIm .

Baküza bdiesvti ‘esB’ :ndl´ eRbI®:s´ KW

esø{k ßdNþb´ . Baküza yaveTv ‘RtwmEt’ CaBakü niymkMNtÉdnénRbeyaCn¾ .

sEmþgBIsIl 142

Étþkemv hi eyaKiena cIvrbdiesven beyaCnM yTiTM sItsS bdiXatayatiGaTiç n «eta Pieyüa. EmnBit RbeyaCn¾kñúgkaresBnUvcIvrénRBHeyaKI RtwmEt büeNÑHÉg KWRtwmEtedIm|IkarBarnUvRtCakĆaedImç minRbesIr- éRkElgCagenHeT[teT .

dIka ; elakGacarüeBalza ²:ndl´ sMBt´RbePT NamYy bNþasMBt´Gnþrvask;CaedIm³ edayR:zñaykza Baküza ²cIvrM³ CaÉkvcn; R:b´RtwmEtmüägç k*Baküza cIvrM kñúg:lI CaÉkvcn; eRBaHBaküenaH Cas&BÞeBaldlĆati eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbGacRCab:nza RBHeyaKIGñkrkSacIvr:n manRbmaNbünNaç RTg´kanýkcIvrmanRbmaNbüeNÑaHenaH TaMgGsénaHTukCamYyKñaç müägeT[t Baküza RbePTNamYy enH CakarkMNt´kanýkedayminmanesssl´ç minEmnCa BakümineT[g . cMENkkarkMNt´za ²esø{k ßdNþb´³ dUecñH CakarsEmþgdl´karEckkareRbIR:s´ EdlCabriyayénkar esBcMeBaH ‘nUvcIvr’ Kb|IeXIjza elakbJ¦tþdl´kar briePaKenaH edayRbkardUecñH ehIyeTIbse®g<aHdl´kareRbI-


R:s´ sUm|ICabédaykareZVIoCaTIedk TIGg<úy nigeZVICa cIvrkudikrN; ‘eZVICasMBt´dMbUl’ CaedImpg .

extþénRbeyaCn¾TaMgLay eQ μaHza beyaCnavZiç esckþIkMNtédaykarkMNtéxtþEdnénRbeyaCn¾enaH yäg Naç kareBaldlésckþIkMNtýägenaH eQ μaHza CaBakü kMNtéxtþEdnénRbeyaCn¾ . ‘cakbrmtæmBa¢úsa mhadIka’

GZib|aybc©evk¡N;viZI

viZIEdlRtÚvBicarNanUvbc©&yTaMg 4 manEbbEdl elaker[gTukkñúgeBlmun> mkRKb´RKanéhIy ÉkñúgTIenHsUm GZib|ayesckþINaEdlEbøk ßelIsGMBIenaHbüeNÑaH edIm|I BRgIkR:C\arbsélakGñksikSa okanÉtTUlayeLIgeT[t.

k*Ébc©evk¡NviZI KWviZIEdlsRmab´BicarNakñúgbc©&y mYy> enaH manbYn> KWkñúgcIvrb|c©&y 4 biNÐ:tb|c©&y 4 esnasnb|c©&y 4 Kilanb|c©&y 4 ehIymaneQ μaHza Zatub|c©evk¡N; bdikUlb|c©evk¡N; tMxNikb|c©evk¡N; GtItb|c©evk¡N; dUcKña rYmTaMgGs´RtÚvCabc©evk¡N; 16 .

bc©evk¡Nkal KWkalEdlRtÚvBicarNakñúgbc©&ymYy>

enaH manbI> ehIymaneQ μaHza bdilaPkal ‘kalEdl

sEmþgBIsIl 144

kMBug:n ßkMBugTTYlnUvbc©&y’ 1 briePaKkal ‘kal

EdlkMBugbriePaKnUvbc©&y’ 1 GtItkal ‘kalEdl briePaKeRbIR:s´knøgehIy’ 1 dUcKñaRKb´bc©&yTaMg 4 rYm TaMgGs´RtÚvCakal 12 .

bNþakalTaMg 3 enaH kñúgbdilaPkal RtÚvBicarNa edayZatub|c©evk¡N;k*:n bdikUlb|c©evk¡N; k*:nç kñúgbriePaKkal RtÚvBicarNaedaytMxNikb|c©evk¡N;ç kñúg GtItkal RtÚvBicarNaedayGtItb|c©evk¡N; .

Zatub|c©evk¡N; RtÚvBicarNaEpÁkmkCamYynwgkay rbs´xøÜn oeXIjza RKanÉtCaZatu edIm|InwglHbgésckþI Rbkan´za CaxøÜn nigrbs´xøÜn rab´bJ©ÚlkñúgZatumnsikar-km μdðan ßctuZatuvvdðankm μdðan .

bdikUlb|c©evk¡N; RtÚvBicarNaEpÁkmkCamYynwg kayrbs´xøÜn oeXIjza Carbs´minsÁat KYrex¬ImreGIm edIm|IlHbgésckþIsm<al´xus rab´bJ©ÚlkñúgGaharb|dikUl-sJ¦akm μdðan Ékñúgbc©&yÉeT[t rab´bJ©ÚlkñúgbdikUlmn-sikarkm μdðan .


tMxNikb|c©evk¡N; nig GtItb|c©evk¡N; RtÚv BicarNa odwgnUvEdnrbs´RbeyaCn¾ kñúgkarbriePaKeRbIR:s´ nUvbc©&y 4 dUcKña minosm<al´RbeyaCn¾hYskRmwtç Et tMxNikb|c©evk¡N; RtÚvBicarNakñúgkalEdlkMBugbriePaK eRbIR:s´ç ÉGtItb|c©evk¡N; RtÚvBicarNabEnæmkñúgbriePaK eRbIR:s´rYcehIykñúgézádEdl karBarERkgePøcs μartI kñúg kalEdlkMBugbriePaKeRbIR:sénaHç edIm|InwgbiTnUvRkEs rbs´tNØa minomanesckþIR:zñaCabćitþkñúgbc©&yTaMgenaH nigRbharnUvóbnisS&yrbs´raK; eTas; emah; nigman; CaedIm minoekIteLIg manEtnaMmknUvesckþITuk¡kñúgG:y mkRbKlóedayBitç tYyäg dUcmanBuTÆPasitEdlRBHman RBHPaK Rtas´sEmþgkñúgKm¬IrxuTÞknikay Zm μbTKaza mlvK< TI 18 enaHRTg´Rtas´za ? Gysav mlM smudðay tTudðay temv xaTti ÉvM GtieZancarinM sani km μani nynþi TuK<tw . eRcHekItGMBIEdk luHekItGMBIEdkenaHehIy EtgsIuEdk enaHvij yägNamij km μTaMgLayrbs´xøÜn EtgnaM buK<lGñkRbRBwtþknøgbJ¦aCaeRK}gCRmHcitþ ‘BicarNa

sEmþgBIsIl 146

nUvbc©&yehIybriePaK’ oeTAkan´TuK<ti k*yägenaHEdr .

Ednrbs´RbeyaCn¾kñúgkarbriePaKbc©&y tMxNikb|c©evk¡N; nigGtItb|c©evk¡N; RtÚvBicarNa

odwgnUvEdnrbs´RbeyaCn¾ kñúgkarbriePaKeRbIR:sńUvbc©&y 4 minosm<al´RbeyaCn¾hYskRmwtç kñúgbc©evk¡N;TaMgBIr enaH nwgGZib|ayEt tMxNikb|c©evk¡N; 1 büeNÑaH TukCa tYyäg ÉGtItb|c©evk¡N; mincaM:b´GZib|ayeLIy eRBaH esckþIdUcKña xusKñaEtRtg´kalbüeNÑaH . ehIytMxNikb|-c©evk¡N;enaHesat nwgsUmGZib|aykñúgcIvrb|c©&yCamun Ékñúgbc©&ydéTeT[t nwgGZib|ayer[glMdab´KñateTA .

cIvrb|c©&y kñúgcIvrb|c©&ykMNtÉdnrbs´RbeyaCn¾ 4 yäg KW

1-sItsS bdiXatay edIm|IkarBarnUvRtCak´ç

2-óNØsS bdiXatay edIm|IkarBarnUvkMedAç


3-DMsmksvatatbsirwsbsmösSanM bdiXa-tay edIm|IkarBarnUvsmösSénre:m mUs xül´ kMedAézá Bs´tUcnigBs´ZMTaMgLayç

4-hiriekabinb|dicäaTntæM edIm|IbiT:MgnUvGvyv; EdleZVInUvesckþIx μasokeRmIk .


Baküza sItsS ‘RtCak´’ :ndl´ RtCak´ÉNamYy EdlekIteLIgehIy edayGMNacZatuxagkñúgkeRmIk ßrdUv

xageRkAERbRbÜl . Baküza bdiXatay ‘edIm|IkarBar’ :nesckþIza edIm|IkiriyakMcat´bg´ . Pik¡úeRbIR:sćIvr mino GaBaZekIteLIgkñúgsrIr; yägNa edIm|IbenÞabg´GaBaZyäg enaHÉg . d|itza srIr;RtÚvRtCakéb[teb[nehIy Pik¡úman citþrevIrvay minGactm,l´Tukedayó:y:n eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´GnuJ¦atehIyza Kb|IeRbIR:sćIvr edIm|I karBarRtCak´ . kñúgn&yTaMgBYg Kb|IRCabdUcn&yenH .l.

sEmþgBIsIl 148

biNÐ:tb|c©&y kñúgbiNÐ:tb|c©&y catĆaGg<EdlRtÚvhamXat´ 4

EdlCaEdnrbs´RbeyaCn¾ 8 rYmTaMgGs´ RtÚvCa 12 KW

1-env Tvay minEmnedIm|IelgdUcek μgGñkRsúk

2-n mTay minEmnoekItburismanHRsvwg dUcGñkRbdal´ç

3-n mNÐnay minEmnedIm|IRbdab´takÉtg ragkaydUc®sþIkñúgburIç

4-n viPUsnay minedIm|IsÁitsÁagragkay opUrpg´BN(sm|úr dUcGñkelgr:M .

TaMg 4 enH CaGg<EdlRtÚvhamXat´ minEmnCaEdn rbs´RbeyaCn¾eT .

5-«msS kaysS fitiya edIm|InwgotaMg enAénkayenHç

6-yabnay edIm|IjúaMgCIviti®nÞiyoRbRBwtþeTAç

7-vihwsubrtiya edIm|IbM:t´bgńUvesckþIlM:kç

8-RBh μcriyanuK<hay edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´mK<-


RBh μcriy; nigsasnRBh μcriy;ç

9-«ti buranJ© evTnM bdihg¡ami dUecñH Gj nwgkm©at´bgńUvevTnacas´ KWesckþIXøanEdlmanehIypg°

10-envJ© evTnM n ób|aeTsSami GjnwgjúaMg

evTnaz μ I KWEq ÁthYsRbmaN minoekIteLIg:npg°

11-yaRta c em PvisSti kiriyaRbRBwtþeTA én«riyabzTaMg 4 nwgmandl´Gjpg°

12-GnvC¢ta c esckþIminmaneTas manmin RcGUskay minRcGUscitþCaedIm ‘nwgmandl´Gj’ pg°

Gg<TaMg 8 enH CaEdnrbs´RbeyaCn¾ç enAsl´Gg< 1

eT[tKW pasuvihaera c ²karenAsb|aykñúg«riyabzTaMg 4 ‘nwgmandl´Gj’ pg³ç EtGg<enH elakmin:nrab´J©Úl mkpgeT eRBaHelakcatĆaGanisgSrbséPaCn .

bNþaGg<TaMg 12 enH Gg<EdlRtÚvXat´ 4 xagedIm sRmab´RbharnUvóbnisS&yrbs´kiels KWGg<TI 1 sRmab´ RbharnUvóbnisS&yrbsémah;ç Gg<TI 2 sRmab´RbharnUv óbnisS&yrbséTas;ç Gg<TI 3 nigTI 4 sRmab´RbharnUv

sEmþgBIsIl 150

óbnisS&yrbs´raK;ç ÉGg<eRkAGMBIenH sRmab´kMNtÉdn rbs´RbeyaCn¾büeNÑaH .

Baküza biNÐ:tM ‘biNÐ:t’ :ndl´ GaharÉNa nImYy . EmnBit GaharNamYy eQ μaHza biNÐ:t eRBaHZøakćuHkñúg:RtPik¡ú edayPaBCadMu:y . müägeT[t karZøakćuHénduM:y eQ μaHza biNÐ:t . elakeBal esckþIza kiriyaRbCuMcuHRBménPik¡a EdlPik¡ú:nehIykñúgTI enaH> .l.

dIka brmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza GaharÉNanImYy esckþIza vtæúEdlbuK<l

Kb|ITMBayägNamYy EdlepSgedayxaTnIy; nigePaCnIy; CaedIm . Baküza minEmnedIm|Ielg edIm|IRsvwg edIm|IRbdab´ takÉtg nigomansm|úrpUrpgéT enH CaBaküsEmþgGtæ

bdiesZ edayGvZarN;za ²yaveTv³ ‘RtwmEtedIm|IÇÇÇ büeNÑaH’ . eQ μaHza fiti eRBaHGtæza CaehtutaMgenAén ó:TinñZm( :ndl´ Gayu eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²Baküza fitienH CaeQ μaHrbsĆIviti®nÞiy³ dUecñH . Bit


yägenaH GayuenaH elaksEmþgza eQ μaHza ²fiti³ç Baküza

fitiya yabnay esckþIza edIm|IoCIviti®nÞiyEdl:n evaharza ²fiti³ eRBaHCaehtutaMgenAénkayoRbRBwtþeTA . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²edIm|IjúaMgCIviti®nÞIy¾o RbRBwtþeTA³ .

Baküza GaBaZnedðn esckþIza eRBaHGtæza eb[t-eb[nç ßeRBaHGtæza cakédat . EmnBit esckþIXøanCaeraK

yägéRkElg . bTza óbrmtæM esckþIza edIm|Irmáab´ . dUcmnusSQWdMe¶ k*RtÚvlabzñaMrkSadMe¶ . P¢abésckþIza dUcmnusSQW kalesckþIekþAnigesckþIRtCakĆaedIm RKb sg,t´ k*esBcMeBaHnUvzñaMRtCakńigzñaMekþA EdlCaeRK}gEk PaBRtCak´ nigekþAenaH .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ? RBh μcriyanuK<hayati sklsasnRBh μcriysS

c mK<RBh μcriysS c GnuK<htæM . GyJØi biNÐ-:tbdiesvnbc©ya kayBlM nisSay sik¡tþya-nueyaKvesn PvknþarnitærNtæM bdibC¢enþa RBhμcriya-nuK<hay bdiesvtiç knþarnitærNtæika butþmMsM

sEmþgBIsIl 152

viyç nTInitærNtæika kuløM viyç smuTÞnitærNtæika navmiv c .

Baküza RBh μcriyanuK<hay ‘edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´ RBh μcriy;’ :ndl´ edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´sasnRBh μcriy; TaMgGs´ nigmK<RBh μcriy; . esckþIBitza Pik¡úenH GaRs&y kmøaMgkay eRBaHqan´biNÐ:tCabc©&y ehIybdibtþiedIm|IpøÚv q áayKWPB edayGMNacénkiriyaRbkber]y> kñúgsik¡a 3 y¨ag eQ μaHza qan´edIm|IGnueRKaHRBh μcriy;ç dUcBYkCnGñk RtÚvkarq øgpøÚvq áay RtÚvsuIsac´kUnç nigdUcBYkCnGñkRtÚvkar q øgsÞwg RtÚvGaRs&yk|Únç nigdUcBYkCnGñkRtÚvkarq øgsmuRT RtÚvGaRs&ynava .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? mK<RBhμcriyM febtVa sik¡tþysg<ha sasnav-

critBVa GnusasnI sasnRBh μcriynþi Gah ²skl-sasnRBh μcriysS c mK<RBh μcriysS ca³ti . GnusasnI KWBaküTUnμanenaHÉg EdlbuK<lKb|IRbRBwtþ Edl se®g<aHedaysik¡a 3 ev[rmK<RBh μcriy; CasasnRBh μ-


criy; dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza ²edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´sasn-RBh μcriy;TaMgGs´ nigmK<RBh μcriy;³ dUecñH .

GnuK<hNtænþi Gnu Gnu KNØntæM sm|aTntæM. bTza GnuK<hNtæM ERbza edIm|IGnueRKaH KWedIm|Io

dl´RBm .

Baküza kayBlM nisSay ‘GaRs&ykmøaMgkay’ esckþIza GaRs&ykmøaMgkayEdlCaehtuoKuNviess bribUrN¾ tamEdl:n®:rBÆTuk . eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIb eBalza ²edayGMNacénkiriyaRbkber]y> kñúgsik¡a 3³ CaedIIm . mankareRb{beZ[bedayóbmaza PriyanigsVamI RtÚvkarq øgpøÚvknþar nigmnusSRtÚvkarq øgsÞwg nigsmuRT sMLwgdl´karseRmcRbeyaCn¾enaH> EtmüägbüeNÑaH CaGñk minmanesckþIeRtkGr esckþIeBjcitþ briePaKnUvsac´butþ CaedImeT ‘bg¡McitþbriePaK’ k*eRBaH‘ebI’ev[rsac´butþCaedImenaH k*nwgminseRmc ‘karq øgpøÚvknþar’ esckþIenHyägNaç sUm|I eyaKIenH k*RtÚvkarnwgq øgpøÚvknþarKWPBEtmüägk*dUecñaH CaGñk minmanesckþI®:zña minmanesckþIeBjcitþ k*caM:c´RtÚvesB

sEmþgBIsIl 154

cMeBaHnUvbiNÐ:t eRBaHev[rcakbiNÐ:tenaH karq øgpøÚvknþar KWPB k*nwgminseRmc .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa GZib|ayza ? GnþrayEdlcUlmkkat´pþacĆIviti®nÞiy ßTmøay«riya-bz Kb|Iman:n k*eRBaHRbkbedaykarbriePaKGaharEdl minsb|ay nigkarbriePaKelIsRbmaN EtGnþrayenaH nwgminman k*eRBaHRbkbedaykarbriePaKGaharEdlCaTI sb|ay nigkarbriePaKl μmRbmaN . elakGacarü kal nwgsEmþgesckþIenHza kalCayägenH kareZIVdMeNIreTA KW karRbRBwtþieTAénsrIr; eBalKWesckþIRbRBwtþeTA:nGs´kal yUrnwgman:n eTIbeBalza ²edaykarbriePaKl μmRbmaN karRbRBwtþieTA KWkareZVIdMeNIreTAGs´kalyUr eRBaHminman GnþrayEdlnwgcUlmkkatĆIviti®nÞiy ßnwgTmøay«riyabz nwgmandléyIg³ dUecñH . eraKNa minCaeraKEdlEk:n nigEdlEkmin:n eraKenaH eQ μaHza eraKruaMér eraKenaH mandl´buK<lenH buK<lenH eQ μaHza eraKruaMér . k*mnusSGñkmaneraKruaMérenaH rEmgeRbIzñaMrkSaGs´kal Canic© sUm|IPik¡úenH k*RtÚvesBdUecñaHÉg . sYrza ebIza


kareZVIdMeNIreTA KWkarseRmcGtþPaBoRbRBwtþeTAesat Bakü EdlelakeBalTukkñúgbTmunza ²edIm|IjúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþ eTA³kþI kñúger]genH manesckþIEckepSgKñayägNa / eq ø Iyza

karjúaMgCIviti®nÞIy¾oRbRBwtþeTA RTg´R:zñaykza ²yabna ‘edIm|IjúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþeTA’³ kñúgbTmunç EtkñúgbTenH RTg´R:zñaykkarRbRBwtþieTA KWkareZVIdMeNIreTA eBalKWesckþI mindacÉxSén«riyabzTaMg 4 dUecñaHkñúger]genH manesckþI dUceBalmkenH . karEsVgrkbc©&yedaymicäaCIv; EdlRBHBuTÆCam©as´RTg´ reg,{sehIy eQ μaHza karEsVgrkminRbéB . karmindwg RbmaNkñúgeTyüZm(rbs´Taykç nigrbs´xøÜn ehIyTTYlç ßkarTTYledIm|InwgjúaMgsTÆaeTyüoZøakćuH eQ μaHza kar TTYlEdlminRbéB ß:ndl´ karTTYlEdlCaehtuRtÚv Gabtþi . karminBicarNaehIybriePaK eQ μaHza karbriePaK EdlminRbéB . karev[rkarEsVgrk karTTYl nigkarbriePaK EdlminRbéBTaMgenaH Kb|IRCabedayGMNackareZVIbc©&yo ekIteLIgCaedIm edayZm(d*es μ I . EmnBit karEsVgrkbc©&y

sEmþgBIsIl 156

edayZm( TTYlmkedayZm( BicarNaehIy eTIbbriePaK eQ μaHza CaGñkminmaneTas .l.

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ? ctþaera bBa© Gaelaeb GPutVa óTkM biev GlM pasuviharay bhittþsS Pik¡úena .

Pik¡úKb|IQb´briePaK ‘Gahar’ 4-5 BuMnUteT[t ‘nwgEq Át’ ehIyqan´Twk enHk*l μmehIy edIm|IkarenA CasuxénPik¡úGñkbMeBjesckþIBüayam .

edayehtumanRbmaNbüeNÑH karkMNtńUvRbeyaCn¾ nwgkarbdibtþiCakNþal Kb|IRCabza RTg´sEmþgehIy .

esnasnb|c©&y kñúgesnasnb|c©&y kMNtÉdnrbs´RbeyaCn¾5 yägKW 1-sItsS bdiXatay edIm|IkarBarnUvRtCak´°

2-óNØsS bdiXatay edIm|IkarBarnUvkMedA°

3-DMsmksvatatbsirwsbsmösSanM bdiXa-tay edIm|IkarBarnUvsmösSénre:m mUs xül´ kMedAézá


Bs´tUc nigBs´ZMTaMgLay°

4-ótubrisSyvienaTnM edIm|IbenÞabgńUvRkvl´ Rkvay EdlekItGMBIrdUv °

5-bdisløanaramtæM edIm|IRbmUlcitþGMBIGarm μN¾ epSg> ehIyGPirmüsmáMenAkñúgkm μdðan .

Baküza esnasn; :nesckþIza TaMgTIedkTIGg<úy . esckþIBit Pik¡úedkkñúgTINa> TIenaH> eTaHkñúgviharkþI eTaH kñúgTImanbgØaCaedImkþI eQ μaHza esn;ç Pik¡úGg<úyenAkñúTINa> TIenaH> eQ μaHza Gasn;ç rYmTIenaHCamYyKña ehAza esnasn; . Baküza edIm|IbenÞabgésckþIGnþrayKWrdUv nigedIm|I esckþIec[secjcakGarm μN¾ ehIysmáMenA :nesckþIza rdUvhñwgÉg eQ μaHza GnþrayKWrdUv edayGtæza CasRtÚv edIm|IbenÞabgésckþIGnþrayKWrdUv nigedIm|IesckþIeRtkGrkñúg karec[secjcakGarm μN¾ ehIysmáMenA . rdUvminCaTIsb|ayNa eZVIkareb[teb[ndl´srIr; nig eZVIcitþoraymay CardUvKWPik¡úKb|IbenÞabgédaykareRbIR:s´

sEmþgBIsIl 158

esnasn; elakeBalesckþIza edIm|IbenÞabgńUvrdUvenaH nigedIm|IesckþIsux dl´PaBénbuK<lmñak´Ég .

kiriyabenÞabgńUvesckþIGnþray KWrdUvelakeBalehIy edayn&yza edIm|IkarBarRtCakĆaedIm k*BitEmnehIyç EtelakeBalesckþIza karbiT:Mgekrþix μas CaRbeyaCn¾ d*eT[g kñúgkareRbIR:sćIvrç RbeyaCn¾eRkAenH Kg´mankñúg kalmþg> yägNa sUm|IkñúgTIenH Kb|IRCabBaküza edIm|I benÞabgésckþIGnþray KWrdUv nigesckþIeRtkGrkñúgkarec[s ecjcakGarm μN¾ ehIysmáMenAenH CaBaküEdlelakeBal ehIy sMedAdl´kiriyabenÞabgésckþIGnþray KWrdUvd*eT[g yägenaHEdr . müägeT[t rdUvmanbkar;dUceBalehIyenH :ndl´ rdUvhñwgÉg .

ÉesckþIGnþrayman 2 yäg KW GnþrayEdlR:kd 1 EdlkM:Mg 1 . kñúg 2 yägenaH BYkstVmanraCsI nigxøa CaedIm eQ μaHza GnþrayR:kd . kielsTaMgLay manraK; nigeTas;CaedIm eQ μaHza Gnþrayd*kM:Mg .


Kilanb|c&©y kñúgKilanb|c©&y Ednrbs´RbeyaCn¾kMNt´RtwmEt 1

KW ób|nñanM evyüaBaZikanM evTnanM bdiXatay GBüabCÄbrmtay ; edIm|IkarBarnUvTuk¡evTnaTaMgLay Edleb[teb[nepSg> EdlekIteLIgehIy drabeTAdl´ RtwmR:scakesckþITuk¡ .

vinicä&ykñúgBaküza Kilanbc©yePsC¢brik¡arM enH zñaM eQ μaHza bc©&y edayesckþIsMedAza CasRtÚvç esckþIza edayGtæza dl´PaBCasRtÚvcMeBaHeraK . Baküza bc©&y enH CaeQ μaHénvtæúCaTIsb|ayNamYy . kargarénRKÚeBTü eRBaHPaBénzñaMEdlRKÚeBTüenaH GnuJ¦atehIy eRBaHehtuenaH eQ μaHza ePsC¢; . zñaMCabc©&yénGñkCmáWhñwgÉg eQ μaHza Kilanb|c©yePsC¢; . kargarRKÚeBTüNamYy CaTIsb|ay dl´GñkCmáW elakeBalesckþIza eRbg TwkX μ ú M nigs,rGMeBA CaedIm . ÉeRK}gB&nÆB&TÆ EdlelakeBalkñúgRbeyaKTaMg Layza nKrEdleKbiTlÁehIy edaykMEBgénnKrbrik¡ar 7 Can´CaedIm eQ μaHza brik¡ar . eRK}gGlg,arEdlelak eBalkñúgRbeyaKTaMgLayza rz ‘KWGriymK<’ mansIlCa

sEmþgBIsIl 160

brik¡ar manQanCaePøA manesckþIBüayamCakgĆaedIm . smÖar;EdlelakeBalTukkñúgRbeyaKTaMgLayza brik¡arén CIvitenHhñwgÉg KWbBVCitKb|Ip<t´p<gĆaedIm . k*ÉeRK}gpSMkþI eRK}gB&nÆB&TÆkþI rEmgKYrkñúgbTenH . esckþIBit zñaMCabc©&y énCmáWenaH eQ μaHza eRK}gkarBarCIvit eRBaHminocenøaH dl´kiriyaekIteLIgénGaBaZ eRK}gseRmcCIvitovinas ehIyrkSaxøH eQ μaHza CaeRK}gKaMRT eRBaHCaehtuoCIvit enaH RbRBwtþeTAGs´kalyUrxøH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak eBalza brik¡ar . edayGakaryägenH zñaMCabc©&yénCmáåenaH Cabrik¡arénCIvit eRBaHehtuenaH eQ μaHza Kilanbc©y-ePsC¢brik¡ar . nUvzñaMCabc©&yénCmáW CaeRK}gKaMRTenaH . vtæúNamYyCaTIsb|aydl´GñkCmáW EdlRKÚeBTüGnuJ¦at ehIy elakeBalesckþIza eRK}gKaMRTCIvit maneRbg TwkX μ ú M nigs,rGMeBACaedIm .

Baküza ekIteLIgehIy :nesckþIza ekItmaneRsc ehIy . kñúgBaküza énGaBaZepSg> enH :nesckþIza kar keRmIkZatu eQ μaHza kareb[teb[n nigeraKXøg´ bUsnigkm CaedIm EdlmankarkeRmIkZatuenaH Casmudðan eQ μaHza kareb[teb[nepSg> . eRBaHekItGMBIBüaBaZ . Baküza


esay :nesckþIza esayTuk¡ :ndl´ esayplén Gkusl . ‘edIm|IXat´’ karesayGaBaZepSg>enaH . Baküza edIm|Imineb[teb[nyägéRkElg :nesckþIza edIm|I esckþIminmanTuk¡yägéRkElg . ‘GZib|ayza’ eBlNa Pik¡úqan´zñaM eBlenaH Tuk¡TaMgGs´ KWPik¡úlHbgéhIy .

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæmJ¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? PaBCabdibk¡cMeBaHeraK EdlmankarkeRmIkénZatuCa lk¡N;ç ßza manTuk¡evTnaEdlmankarkeRmIkénZatuenaH Caehtu Calk¡N; eQ μaHza Gtæza CaehtuRbqaM . eday ehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²esckþIza edayGtæza dl´PaBCasRtÚv ‘cMeBaHeraK’³ dUecñHç manGZib|ayza eday Gtæza sáb´rmáab´ ‘eraK’:n . Baküza ‘vtæúEdlCaTIsb|ay’ yägNamYy :ndl´ ‘vtæúEdlCaTIsb|ay’ yägNamYy bNþavtæúmanTwkedaHzøa CaedIm . EmnBit manGZib|ayza vtæúsb|ay eRBaHvtæú enaHsábésckþIvikar:n . eQ μaHza CavtæúEdleBTüeZVI eRBaH CavtæúEdleBTüenaH Kb|IcatÉcg . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIb eBalza ²eRBaHesckþIEdleBTüenaHGnuJ¦at³ dUecñH .

sEmþgBIsIl 162

Baküza edaybrik¡arénnKr KWedayvtæúeLamB&TÆrkSa RBHnKr . GacarüTaMgLayeBaldl´vtæú 7 y¨ag za ²brik¡ar énnKr³ dUecñHk*man . Baküza mansIlCabrik¡ar KWmansIlEdlbrisuTÆlÁ CaeRK}gRbdab´ . k*kñúgsURtenH GriymK< RTg´R:zñaykza ²rz³ nigRtas´dl´Zm(TaMgLay mansm μavacaCaedImzaCa ²brik¡ar³ edayGtæza CaeRK}gRbdabénGriymK<enaH . Baküza brik¡arénCIvit :ndl´ ehtuénkarRbRBwtþieTA

énCIvit . bTza smuTaentBVa ‘Kb|InaMmkedayRbéB’ KW Kb|InaMmk :ndl´ Kb|IEsVgrkt>eTAedayRbéB . ePsC¢; EdlCabc©&ysRmab´mnusSQWenaH rEmgCabrik¡ar ‘énCIvit’ eRBaHkarBarGnþrayTaMgLay:nedayRbéB . eRBaHehtu enaH elakeTIbeBalza ²eRBaHrkSaTuk .l. EdleZVICIvit ovinas³ dUecñH .

kñúgBaküTaMgLayenaH bTza GnþrM ERbza cenøaH sMedA esckþIza Okas . esckþIza eRBaHrkSaTuk bIdUcBYkesvk; GñkbeRmI QreLamB&TÆrkSam©as´rbs´xøÜn minoOkas dl´BYksRtÚv .


bTza GsS Rbkb CIvitsS ERbza énCIvitenaH . Baküza eRBaHPaBCaehtu KWeRBaHPaBCaehtuénkarRbRBwtþi eTA:nGs´kalyUr . EmnBit ePsC¢;EdlCarsatn; KW EdlmankñúgpøÚvbJ¢ÚnGahar ‘rsayn; ERbza srésnaMrs k*:n’ rEmgjúaMgCIvitoRbRBwtþeTAGs´kalsUm|IyUrBit . Pik¡úrEmgkMcatTuk¡evTnaEdlenAminTanekIteLIgenAeLIy eday karbriePaKePsC¢; minEmnkMcat´Tuk¡evTnaEdlekIteLIg ehIyeT eRBaHTuk¡evTnaEdlekIteLIgehIyTaMgenaH mankar EbkZøayeTAtamsPav;rbs´xøÜnenaHÉgk*Bit . sUm|IdUecñaH elakk*ehATuk¡evTnaEdlenAminTan´ekIteLIg EdldUcnwgTuk¡-evnaEdlekIteLIgehIyza ²ekIteLIgehIy³ . EmnBit evaharza ekIteLIgehIyenaH rEmgman:nkñúgZm(TaMgLay

EdldUcCaZm(EdlekIteLIgehIyenaHç dUcBaküza sa Év titþiri ‘stVTTaenaHÉg’ç tanieyv Oszani ‘Osz k*KW enaH> Ég’ dUecñHÉg . eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza bTza

²ób|nñanM ERbza ekIteLIgehIy KWmanehIy beg,ItehIy³ dUecñH .

sEmþgBIsIl 164

karkeRmIkénZatuenaH cabépþImGMBIkarkekItxøÜn k*Ca smudðanéneraKTaMgenH eRBaHehtuenaH eraKTaMgenH eTIbeQ μaH za mankarkeRmIkénZatuenaHCasmudðan . elakGacarüeBal Tukza ²Tuk¡evTna³ dUecñH ehIyeBalza ²Tuk¡evTnaEdlCa Gkuslvi:k³ edIm|IeZVIoepSgGMBITuk¡evTnaenaH eRBaHTuk¡-evTnaenaH sUm|ImansPaBCaGkuslk*man . karkeRmIkén Zatu eQ μaHza BüaBaZ eRBaHGtæza eZVIolM:keTAepSg> BüaBaZenaHÉg Ca BüabCÄ eRBaHGtæza CaTIminmanBüabCÄ :ndl´ esckþIminmanTuk¡ . eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarü eBalza bTza ²GBüabCÄbrmtay³ ERbza edIm|IesckþI minmanTuk¡CayägéRkElg dUecñH . Baküza Tuk¡enaH :ndl´ Tuk¡EdlmaneraKCaehtu .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTiÆmK< za ? ÉvmiTM seg¡beta bdisg¡a eyaniesa bc©y-

briePaKlk¡NM bc©ysnñisSitsIlM evTitBVM . sIl EdlmankiriyaBicarNaedayó:yénbJ¦a ehIybriePaK nUvbc©&yCalk¡N;enH Kb|IRCabza eQ μaHza bc©ysnñi-sSitsIl edayseg¡byägenHÉg .


Évcntæ;énBakün@uH dUcteTA ? cIvraTeya hi ys μa et bdic© nisSay

briPuJ¢mana :Niena Gynþi bvtþnþiç tsμa bc©yati vuc©nþi . et bc©ey snñisSitnþi bc©ysnñisSitM .

EmnBit stVTaMgLayBwg GaRs&ynUvcIvrCaedImenaH ehIyeRbIR:s´ eTIbeTA:n KWdMeNIreTA:n eRBaHehtun@uHÉg elakeTIbehAza bc©&y . sIlEdlGaRs&ynUvbc©&yTaMg LayenaH eQ μaHza bc©ysnñisSitsIl .

ctu)arisuT§ism,aTnviFi 1-)atiemakçsMvrsIl

Évemtsμw ctuBVieZ sIel sTÆay :tiemak¡-sMvera sm|aeTteBVa . bNþasIlTaMg 4 y¨agn@uH :tiemak¡sMvr; Pik¡úKb|IoseRmcedaysTÆa .

esckþIBit :tiemak¡sMvr;enaH mankiriyaseRmceday sTÆa eRBaHkarbJ¦tþsik¡abTknøgnisS&yénsavk . k*kar Rtas´hamXat´karTUlsUmoRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abT CaniTsSn;

sEmþgBIsIl 166

kñúg:tiemak¡sMvr;n@uH . eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úsmaTannUvsik¡a-bT tamEdlRBHGg<bJ¦tþ minoessslédaysTÆa mineZVInUvesckþIGaeLaHGal&ysUm|IkñúgCIvit Kb|IoseRmc edayRbéB . smdUcRTg´sEmþgBaküenHza ?

kikIv GNÐM cmrIv valZw biyMv butþM nynMv ÉkkM tezv sIlM Gnurk¡manka suebsla ehaz sTa sKarva .

bkSIRtedvvic rkSaBgyägNa RmwKRTaystVcamrI rkSa eramknÞúyyägNa mata rkSakUnCaTIRsLaj´ yägNa bursmanEPñkm¡ag rkSaEPñkyägNaç GñkTaMgLay kalrkSasIl cUrCaGñkmansIlCaTIRsLaj´ Rbkb edayesckþIeKarBRKb´kal yägenaHcuH .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa elakBnül´za ? elakGacarüR:zñanwgsEmþgsIl Edl:nsEmþgTuk edayesckþIepSgKñaénsIl man:tiemak¡sMvrCaedIm tam RbkarEdleBalehIy edaykarEckehtuoseRmceT[t eTIbepþImBaküza ²Évemts μ w³ dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgbTTaMgenaH


eQ μaHza saZn; eRBaHGtæza CaehtuoseRmc KWodl´RBm :tiemak¡sMvr eQ μaHza sTÆasaZn; eRBaHGtæza mansTÆa CaehtuoseRmc . k*ebIza sUm|Iev[rvIriy; sti nigbJ¦aecj :tiemak¡-sMvrsIl k*seRmcmin:n minEmnß / elakGacarükalsEmþgza BitEmn seRmcmin:neT EtEdleBaly¨agenH sMedAykPav;EdlsTÆaCaehtuviess dUecñH eTIbeBalza ²eRBaHesckþIEdlkarRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abT putvis&yrbs´sav&k³ dUecñH .l.

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? kñúgsIl 4 enaH Kb|IRCabsaZn;dUecñH eQ μaHza saZn; edayGtæza CaeRK}gseRmc KWCaeRK}godl´esckþI seRmcç saZn; KWsTÆarbs´Pik¡úenH ehtuenaH Pik¡úenHeQ μaH za GñkjúaMgsTÆaoseRmc . kalEdlRBHsav&kTaMgLay knøgvis&yrbs´xøÜn Kb|Iodl´RBmKWsTÆa ehtuenaH elak eTIbeBalza eRBaHknøgvis&yrbs´sav&k . kñúgesckþIenH Baküza CaniTsSn; enH oseRmckñúg esckþIminEmnCavis&y . Baküza eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIza

sEmþgBIsIl 168

eRBaHjúaMgsTÆaoseRmc . manvacaRbkbesckþIza Pik¡ú smaTansik¡abT sUm|IxøÜnenAmindwgdl´RbeyaCn¾ odl´ RBmedaysTÆakñúgRBHmanRBHPaKbüeNÑaH .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa BnüléT[tza ? sTÆayati sTÆaKheNn stæri Zem μ c sTÆay

bc©úbdðabenn . CIviebti beKv CIvitbrik¡aerti GZib|aeya . Baküza edaysTÆa KWedaykarkanýkeday sTÆa :ndl´ edaykareZVIotaMgeLIg eRBaHedaysTÆakñúg RBHsasþa nigkñúgRBHZm( . GZib|ayza sUm|IkúñgCIvit ‘k*min eZVIesckþIGal&y’ nig:céBaleTAzVIkñúgbrik¡arénCIvitesat . Baküza dUcbkSIRtedvvicrkSas)ut esckþIza dUcbkSI eQ μaHRtedvvic rkSas)ut ‘Bg’ rbs´xøÜn . :n»mkza stVRtedvvicenaH rEmglHbgĆIvit rkSas)utTukbüeNÑaH . Baküza dUccamrIrkSaeram :ndl´ dUcRmwKeQ μaHcamrI rkSa nUveramknÞúyrbs´xøÜn . :n»mkza kalcamrIEdlRtÚvnay RBaneZVIodYl rEmglHbg´sUm|ICIvit rkSaTukEteramknÞúy rbs´xøÜn EdlCabénAkñúgbnøaCaedImenaHÉg . Kb|IeZVIbIbTza

biyMv butþM ÉkkM mksm¬&nÆKña . CaBaküóbmaEdlGacarü


eBalTukedayGMNackarrgcaM RBÜy:rm μN¾za dUcyägza kudum¬ik;GñkmanbutþRtwmEtmñak´ rEmgrkSabutþmñakénaHyäglÁ bMputç müägeT[t mnusSmanEPñkEtm¡ag rEmgrkSaEPñkm¡ag enaH edayykcitþTukdakýäglÁbMput yägNa . Pik¡úGñk rkSasIlk*dUecñaH BitdUecñH .

bTza suebsla ERbza mansIlCaTIRsLajéday lÁ . bTza sTa ‘RKb´kal’ KWkñúgkalCaPik¡úkMelaH CaPik¡ú kNþal nigCaRBHezr; rhUtGs´kalTaMgBYg . Pik¡úeQ μaHza manesckþIeKarB k*edayGMNacKarvZm(TaMg 6 esckþIza CaGñkmankareZVIoR:kdRbCa .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza dUcemRtedvvic esckþIza dUcbkSIRtedvvicç k*s&BÞza «v kñúgTIenHcuHkñúgGtæéns&BÞza dUc . Kb|InaMesckþI mkP¢ab´za dUcbitarkSabuRtEdlCaTIRsLajÉtmñak´ . dUcCn manEPñkEtm¡ag rkSaEPñkm¡agdUecñaH . Baküza tamrkSa esckþIza kGkSrcuHkñúgGtæza bI:c´Rtkg . Baküza CaGñk mansIlCaTIRsLaj´ esckþIza CaGñkmansIlCaTIRs-LajédaylÁ ßza cUrCaGñkGacedaylÁkñúgkarrkSasIl .

sEmþgBIsIl 170


sUm|IBaküdéTeT[t RTgRtasza . mhasmuRT sæitenA CaZm μta minEdlknøghYsBImat´RcaMgeT yägNa mñal bharaT; sik¡abTNa EdltzaKtbJ¦tþehIydl´BYksavk BYksavkrbs´tzaKt minRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abTenaH sUm|I eRBaHehtuCIvit k*yägenaHEdr . k*kñúgesckþIenH Kb|IRCab er]gRBHezr;TaMgLayEdlBYkecarcgkñúgdgéRB .

:tiemak¡M viesaeZenþa Geb|v CIvitM Ceh bJ¦tþM elaknaezn n PienÞ sIlsMvrM .

kulbutþGñkmansTÆa kalCRmHnUv:tiemak¡sMvrsIl Kb|IlHbgńUvCIvit EdlmanRbmaNticecj min TmøaynUvsIlsMvr; EdlRBHbrmelaknaz RTg´ Rtas´bJ¦tþehIyeT .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa BnüléT[tza ? Baküza k*yägenaHEdr esckþIza mhasmuRTsæitenA

CaZm μta minEdlknøghYsBImat´RcaMgeT yägNaç BYksavk rbs´tzaKt‘minRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abTenaH’ k*yägenaHEdr. Baküza BYksavkrbs´tzaKt Rtas´sMedAykRBHGriy-


savkTaMgLayç eRBaHza RBHGriy;TaMenaH CaGñkmansIl maMmYn . Baküza kñúgesckþIenH KWkñúger]gkarminRbRBwtþiknøg sIl sUm|IeRBaHehtuénCIvit .

Baküza smsIsI :ndl´ CIvitsmsIsI . k* GrhtþmK< rbs´RBHGriybuK<lNa eZVIGviC¢aEdlCak|al rbs´kielsoGséTA:ntamlMdab´mK<ç GMBIenaHeTA kal mankartaMgmaMkñúgbec©evk¡NjaN 19 ehIyQancuHkan´ Pvg< cutik*eZVICIviti®nÞiyEdlCak|alrbs´xnÆEdlRbRBwtþeTA oGséTAç RBHGriybuK<lenaH elakehAza ²CIvitsmsIsI³ eRBaHkarEdlmanvar;RBmKñaEtyägenH .

2-\®nÞiysMvrsIl yza c :tiemak¡sMvera sTÆayç ÉvM stiya «RnÞiysMvera sm|aeTteBVa . k*:tiemak¡sMvr; Kb|Io seRmcedaysTÆa yägNa «®nÞiysMvr; Kb|IoseRmc edaysti yägenaH .

d|it«®nÞiysMvr;enaH eQ μaHza seRmcedaysti eRBaH «®nÞiyTaMgLay taMgenAehIyedaysti KWeTasmanGPiCÄa

sEmþgBIsIl 172

CaedImtamRKbsg,t´min:n . eRBaHehtuenaH «®nÞiy-sMvr;enaH EdlPik¡úrlwkehIynUvGaTitþbriyay edayn&y CaedImza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ck¡ú®nÞiyEdlPik¡úGarehIy edaybnÞHEdkd*ekþA EdleqHsBVehIy senÆasenÆAehIy Rcaleq ÁAehIy RbesIrCagkarkanýknimitþ edayGnuBüJ¢n; kñúgrUbTaMgLay EdlKb|IdwgedayEPñk minRbesIreLIy³ kar XatnUvkarkanykGarmμN¾mannimitþCaedIm EdlGPiCÄaCaedIm Kb|IRKbsg,tńUvviJ¦aNEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTVarmanck¡úTVar CaedIm kñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLaymanrUbCaedIm edaystiEdl minePøcehIy Kb|IoseRmcedayRbéB . EmnBit kal «®nÞiysMvr;enH Pik¡úminoseRmcehIyyägenH sUm|I:ti-emak¡sIl k*CasIlminx¢abx¢Ün CasIlmintaMgenAyUr dUcsnÞÚg EdlbuK<lBMuTanýkEmkeQI catÉcgB&nÆB&TÆolÁehIy . ÉPik¡úenH ecarKWkielsTaMgLayEtgeb[teb[n:n dUcRsúk EdlmanTVarebIkehIy BYkecarrEmgebIk:n . raK;Etg RKbsg,tćitþrbs´Pik¡úenaH dUcePø{gelceRsacpÞHEdleK Rbk´minlÁ . dUcCaBaküenH EdlRTg´Rtas´´za ?

rUebsu seTÞsu Geza ressu


KenÆsu pesSsu c rk¡ti®nÞiyM Éet hi TVara vivda Grk¡ita hnnþi KamMv brsS hariena .

yza GKarM TucänñM vudðI smtiviCÄti ÉvM GPavitM citþM raeKa smtiviCÄti.

Pik¡úRtÚvrkSa«®nÞiykñúgrUb sMeLg køin rs nig smösS eRBaHza TVarTaMgenaH EdlebIkehIy minrkSaehIy kiels rEmgeb[teb[n:n dUcRsukEdlebIkTVarcMh BYkecar rEmglYc:n . ePø{gelceRsacpÞH EdleK Rbk´minlÁehIy yägNa raK;EtgRKbsg,tćitþ Edl eKminGb´rMehIy yägenaH .

Et«®nÞiysMvr;enaH Pik¡úoseRmcehIy sUm|I:tiemak¡-sMvrsIl k*CasIlx¢ab´x¢Ün taMgenAGs´kalyUr dUcsnÞÚg EdleKykEmkeQIB&nÆB&TÆlÁehIy . ÉPik¡úenaH BYkecarKW kiels rEmgeb[teb[nmin:n dUcRsukmanTVarbiTCitlÁ ehIy ecarlYcmin:n . müägeT[t raK;minRKbsg,tćitþPik¡ú enaH dUcePø{gminelceRsacpÞH EdleKRbk´lÁehIy . dUcCaBaküenH EdlRTg´Rtas´´za ?

sEmþgBIsIl 174

rUebsu seTÞsu Geza ressu KenÆsu pesSsu c rk¡ti®nÞiyM Éet hi TVara biThita susMvuta n hnnþi KamMv brsS hariena . yza GKarM sucänñM vudðI n smtiviCÄti ÉvM suPavitM citþM raeKa n smtiviCÄti.

Pik¡úrkSa«®nÞiy kñúgrUb sMeLg rs køin nigsmösS eRBaHza TVarTaMgenaH EdlPik¡úbiT sRgÜmlÁehIy ecar KWkielseb[teb[nmin:n dUcRsukmanTVarbiTlÁehIy BYkecarlYcmin:n . ePø{gminelceRsacpÞH EdleK Rbk´lÁehIy yägNa raK; minRKbsg,tćitþEdleK ceRmInlÁehIyyägenaH .

enHCaeTsnaóRkidðyägéRkElg . Zm μtacitþenH RbRBwtþeTArh&s eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úKb|I benÞabg´raK;EdlekIteLIgehIy edaykareZVITukkñúgcitþza minlÁ bMeBj«®nÞiysMvr;oseRmc dUcRBHezr;eQ μaHvg<Is bYsz μ I .


kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elak:nelIker]gRBHvg<Isetær nig RBHezr;citþKutþetær ehIyeBaly¨agenHeT[tza ? eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IkulbuRt EdlR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ ÉeT[t>

mk,edav GrJ¦mØi ven Penþa mieKa viy Baela viy c óRtesþa n Pev elalelacena GeZa xiebyü ck¡Úni yuKmtþTesSa siya vnmk,delalsS n citþsS vsM veC . minCaGñkmanEPñkreLmrLam dUcsVakñúgéRB dUcRmwKpøag kñúgéRB dUcTarktUcEdltk´søútehIyeT Kb|Idak´EPñkcuH- eRkam Kb|ICaGñkmankiriyaeXIjRtwmmYyCYrnwm minRtÚvluH kñúgGMNaccitþ dUcsVakñúgéRB .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa elakeBalTukza ? Baküza ‘«®nÞiyTaMgLay’ EdlstitaMgmaMehIy KW «®nÞiyTaMgLayEdlsticUleTAtaMgTukmunenaHBit taMgmaM ehIyedayGMNackarrkSaTuk . Baküza eRBaHZm(TaMgLay manGPiCÄaCaedIm nwgKb|IhUreTAtammin:n esckþIza eRBaH

sEmþgBIsIl 176

Zm(TaMgLaymanGPiCÄaCaedIm nigminKb|ICab´tam eday PaBCaTVar . Baküza kñúgrUbTaMgLay KWkñúgrU:rm μN¾TaMgLay . Baküza karkanýknUvnimitþedayGnuBüJ¢n; KWkarkanýk nUvnimitþ mansuPnimitþCaedIm edayGMNackareZVIkiels TaMgLayoCakć|asér]y> KWedayGMNackareZVIoR:kd edaykareZVIoekIteLIg° müägeT[t Baküza edayGnuBüJ¢n; :ndl´ edaycMENktUc> manédnigeCIgCaedImç Baküza karkanýknUvnimitþ :ndl´ karkanýknUvnimiitþ man«tæInimitþ burisnimitþ nigsuPnimitþ CaedIm . Baküza eRBaHesckþIERbRbÜlénsJ¦a KWeRBaHehtuén esckþIsm<al´xusénsJ¦a EdlRbRBwtþeTAza ²lÁkñúgvtæúEdl minlÁ³ KWeRBaHsJ¦avibritCaehtu . sYrza sUmelakcUrev[r suPnimitþ dUcemþc / eq ø Iyza cUrev[r KWcUrmineZVITukkñúgcitþnUv suPnimitþEdlRbkbedayraK; KWEdlCaehtuekIteLIgénraK; minEmnCaGñkmineZVITukkñúgcitþ dl´suPnimitþEtmüägbüeNÑaHeT Etza cUrceRmIncitþrbs´xøÜnedayGsuPPavnapg .


sYrza cUrceRmInyägNa / eq ø Iyza cUrceRmInnUvcitþomanGarm μN¾EtmYy taMgmaM lÁ KWcUrceRmInedaybkar;EdlcitþenaH manGarm μN¾EtmYy eRBaHminmanesckþIRKEvgeTAmk nigCaZm μCatitaMgmaMlÁ eRBaH manesckþIBitR:kdyaglÁ kñúgGarmμN¾EdlminlÁ dUecñHcuH . RBHGannÞetær kalsEmþgkarsg,tsg,innUvkamraK; eday smzPavnayägenHehIy «LÚvenH R:zñanwgsEmþgviZI kat´pþac´ eTIbeBalza ²sg¡aer³ dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMg enaH Baküza cUrBicarNaeXIjsg¡arTaMgLay edayPaBCa rbsdéT :ndl cUrBicarNaeXIjsg¡arTaMgLaysUm|ITaMg Gs´za ²Carbs´déT³ eRBaHesckþIza minsþab´bg<ab´ . k*edayPav;CaTuk¡ eRBaHRtÚvkarekIteLIgnigkarrlt´ eTAeb[teb[n eRBaHehtuCarbs´mineT[g nigcUrBicarNaeXIj edayPav;CasPaBminEmntYxøÜn eRBaHminEmntYxøÜnCasPav; nigeRBaHev[rcaktYxøÜn . kalelakelIksg¡arTaMgLayeLIg kan´éRtlk¡N¾ ceRmInvibsSnayägenH k*nwgjúaMgraK;d*ZM orlt´:n edayRbkarTaMgBYg edaymK<TI 4 tamlMdab´mK< KWnwgcUleTAsáb´raK;d*ZM eRBaHesckþIEdlmanGarm μN¾eRcIn edaykarRKbsg,t´Zm(EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 :n .

sEmþgBIsIl 178

RBHGannÞetær TUn μanRBHvg<Isetær oRbkbkñúgkarbenÞabg´kam-raK; orwgbuwgeLIgeTAeT[tza kuMCaGñkmanesckþIekþARkhay er]y> dUckñúg«LÚvenHeLIy dUecñH . elakGacarü kaleZVIviZIkñúgkareZVI«®nÞiysMvrodl´ RBmyägenHehIy R:zñasEmþgn&yza «®nÞiysMvrenaH nig CakareZVIodl´RBm:nlÁ k*edayGakar;yägenH dUecñH eTIb sEmþgdl´RBHezr;TaMgLay GñkeZVIobribUrN¾kñúg«®nÞiy-sMvrsIlenaHTuk edayBaküza ²Gbic³ dUecñH CaedIm . Baküza Tmøay«®nÞiyTaMgLay KWTmøay«®nÞiysMvr-sIl . EmnBit kal«®nÞiysMvrsIlTaMgenaHEbkZøayehIy sUm|I«®nÞiyTaMgLay k*eBal:nzaEbkZøayehIyEdr eRBaH minmankarrkSaTukç müägeT[t «®nÞiyTaMgLayEdlCaTVarén karkanýknUvnimitþ nigGnuBüJ¢n;enaHÉg eQ μaHza Cakar EbkZøay eRBaHCaehtuekItesckþIvinas dl´buK<lGñkRBm eRB{geday«®nÞiyenaHç Kb|IRCabza minCakarEbkZøay k* edaybriyaypÞúy . GacarümYyBYkeT[t eBalza müägeT[t karbegÁan«®nÞiyTaMgLaycUleTA ‘kan´Garm μN¾’ eday minRtÚvTMng eQ μaHza CakareZVIoEbkZøayç kalbegÁancUl eTARtÚvTMng eQ μaHza CakarmineZVIoEbkZøay dUecñH .


3-GaCIv)arisuT§isIl kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< PaK1 TMB&r76 za ; yza bn «RnÞiysMvera stiyaç tza vIrieyn GaCIv:risuTÆi sm|aeTtBVa . É«®nÞiysMvr; Kb|IoseRmcedaysti y¨agNa GaCIv:risuTÆi Kb|IoseRmcedayvIriy;y¨agenaH . esckþIBit GaCIv:risuTÆienaH seRmcedayesckþI Büayam eRBaHPik¡úmanBüayamR:rBÆehIyedayRbéB Ca eRK}gekItRBmnUvkarlHbg´micäaCIv; . eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úKb|I lHkarEsVgrkminsmKYr nigkm μminKYrehIy bMeBjGaCIv-:risuTÆioeBjeljn@uH edayesckþIBüayam KWedaykar EsVgrkd*RbéB manRtac´biNÐ:tCaedIm karesBbc©&yTaMg LayEdlekIteLIgd*brisuTÆ eRBaHPaBCaGñkev[rbc©&yTaMg LayEdlekIteLIgminbrisuTÆ dUceKev[rBs´Bis .


bTza tza vIrieyn ‘edayvIriydUecñaH’ esckþIza elakeZVIvIriy;oEbøkeTAedaytzas&BÞ . sti Edlman lk¡N;rkeTasmin:nenaHÉg CaehtuoseRmc«®nÞiy-

sEmþgBIsIl 180

sMvrsIl y¨agNa vIriy;Edlmanlk¡N;rkeTasmin:n k*CaehtuoseRmcGaCIv:risuTÆisIldUecñaH dUecñHÉg . Kb|I eXIjkarsmøwgdl´vIriy;enaHÉg zaCaesckþIEdlelakeZVI oEbøøkeTA . eRBaHehtuenaHnu@HÉg elakeTIbeBalza ²esckþI BüayamEdlPik¡úR:rBÆehIyedayRbéB³ dUecñH . karEsVgrkEdlminRtwmRtÚv eQμaHza Gensna se®g<aH ykmicäaCIv;tamEdleBalehIy . GensnaenaHnu@HÉg eQ μaHza Gb|dirU: eRBaHGtæza minsmKYrdl´BaküeRb{n RbedArbs´RBHsasþa :ndl´ ‘lHbg´’ karEsVgrkEdl minRtwmRtÚv minsmKYrenaH . n&ymYyeT[t karEsVgrkEdlCasRtÚvcMeBaHesckþI smKYr eQ μaHza karEsVgrkEdlminsmKYr sRmab´Pik¡úGñk kan´Zutg< :ndl´ karEsVgrkxus nigxkMNt´rbs´Zutg< Cakarbdibtþirbs´Pik¡úrUbNamYy EdljúaMgseløxZm( ‘Zm( CaeRK}gduHxat´kiels’ okeRmIk . c s&BÞ kñúgcMENkenH elaksEmþgéxza RtÚvdkeTA esckþIza lHbg´karEsVgrk EdlminRtwmRtÚv nigkarEsVgrkEdlminsmKYr .

P¢ab´esckþIza bdiesvmaenn brivC¢nta sm|a-


eTtBVa ERbza ‘GaCIv:risuTÆisIlenH’ Pik¡úGñkesB ev[r RsLHehIy Kb|Iodl´RBm . edayBaküza ²Edlmankar ekIteLIgedaybrisuTÆ³ enHnu@HBit CakarEdlelakGacarü sEmþgPav;EdlKuNTaMgLay manZm μeTsnaCaedIm man GZüaRs&yd*brisuTÆ Casmudðan eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalza ²k*rbs´BYkRKhsþ GñkRCHzøaedayKuNTaMgLay manZm μ-eTsnaCaedImrbsélak³ dUecñH . edayGaTis&BÞ Kb|IRCab dl´karkanýkKuNTaMgLay manPaBCaGñk:nsþabéRcIn karbribUrN¾énvtþ kardl´RBmén«riyabzCaedIm . sUm|I kñúgBaküenHza k*GñkRCHzøakñúgZutg<KuNrbsélak k*mann&y

enHÉg . edayGaTis&BÞza biNÐ:tcriyaTIhi Edl ERbza edayvtþmankarRtacéTAbiNÐ:tCaedIm Kb|IeXIjza se®g<aHykesckþIRbRBwtþi mankarKb´mitþlÁ smøaj´lÁ nig karRTRTg´sMBt´bMsukUlCaedIm . kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ?

bNþabc©&yTaMgLayBIryägenaH bc©&yEdlekIteLIg GMBIsg¹ ßKN;rbs´Pik¡úEdlminkan´Zutg<eT nigEdlekIt eLIgGMBIsMNak´BYkRKhsæEdlRCHzøaehIy edayKuNTaMg

sEmþgBIsIl 182

LaymanZm μeTsnaCaedImrbs´Pik¡¡úenaH eQ μaHza ekIteLIg edaybrisuTÆç Ébc©&yEdlekIteLIgedayRtac´biNÐ:tCaedIm eQ μaHza ekIteLIgd*brisuTÆéRkElg . bc©&yEdlekIteLIg edayRtac´biNÐ:tCaedImrbs´Pik¡úGñkkan´Zutg<kþI GMBIsMNak´ BYkRKhsæEdlRCHzøakñúgZutg<KuNrbs´Pik¡úenaHkþI eday GnuelamtamTMen[ménZutg< eQ μaHza ekIteLIgd*brisuTÆ .

müägeT[t kalzñaMRsm¨RtaMedayTwkmÜtsÁúy nigmZu-rs 4 yäg ekIteLIgdl´Pik¡úenaH edIm|IrmáabĆmáWmüägç kalsmaTanZutg<énPik¡ú kalKitza ²BYksRBh μcarIÉeT[t nwgbriePaKmZurs 4 yäg³ ehIy‘xøÜnÉg’briePaKcMNitEpø- RsmËtmüäg rEmgsmKYr . ÉPik¡úenaH elakehAza Pik¡ú RbkbedayGriyvgSd*ótþm .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza edayGnuelamcMeBaHkarkMNt´rbs´Zutg< KW edayGMNacGnuelamcMeBaHkarbdibtþiEdlkMNt´Tuk kñúgZutg< enaH> esckþIza edayGMNackarmineZVIokeRmIk . Gñk R:zñaeRcInbüeNÑaH mankarciJ©wmCIvitedaymicäaCIv; minEmn GñkR:zñaticeT . elakGacarüeBalza ²edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´


karrmáabésckþIminRsÜlxøÜn eRbIR:sÉtmüäg³ dUecñHCaedIm edIm|IsEmþgza micäaCIv;ekIteLIgmin:neLIy kalesckþI R:zñatic dl´Pav;x¬g´x¬sénaHÉg . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza bUtihrIdkI :ndl´ RsmËdl RtaMedayTwkmURtsÁúy ßEdleKecalehIy eRBaHPaBCarbs´ sÁúy . Pik¡úeQ μaHza GriyvgSik; eRBaHGtæza manGriyvgS ßRbkbkñúgGriyvgSç Pik¡úeQ μaHza Gñkx¬g´x¬s´bMput eRBaH esckþIEdldkecjBIesckþIR:zñakñúgbc©&y oenAkñúgTIq áay :nehIypg Pik¡úenaHCaGriyvgSik;pg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb eQ μaHza ótþmGriyvgSik; .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ? ey benet cIvraTeya bc©yaç etsu ysS

ksSci Pik¡úena GaCIvM briesaeZnþsS cIver c biNÐ:et c nimietþaPasbrikzaviJ¦tþieya n vdþnþi . esnasen bn GbriK<hitZutg<sS nimietþaPasbrikza vdþnþi .

müägeT[t bc©&yTaMgLaymancIvrCaedImenHNa bc©&y Gm|alenaH kareZVInimitþ OPas ‘karbMPøW’ brikza nigviBa¦tþi ‘karsUm’ kñúgcIvrkþI biNÐ:tkþI minKYrdl´Pik¡úNamYy Edl

sEmþgBIsIl 184

kMBugCRmHnUvGaCIv; . Etza kareZVInimitþ OPas nigbrikza kñúgesnasn; rEmgKYrdl´Pik¡úminkan´Zutg< .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza ‘minKYr’ dl´Pik¡úrUbNamYy KWdl´Pik¡úrUb-NamYy bNþaPik¡úGñkkan´Zutg< nigmin:nkan´Zutg< .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ? bNþanimitþTaMgenaH kalPik¡úkMBugeZVIbrikm μEpndICaedIm

edIm|Iesnasn; kalBYkRKhsæsYrza bBiRtelakm©as´ eZVIGVI nrNaoeZVI / eBaltbza BuMmannrNamYyoeZVIeTç ßk*nimitþkm μEbbenHÉeT[tNakþI eQ μaHza nimitþ .

kareBalza mñaló:sk BYkGñkenAkñúgTINa / bBiRt elakm©as´ enAkñúgR:saTç ²Pik¡ÚnM bn ó:ska :saeTa n vdþti ; mñaló:sk cuHR:saT minKYrdl´BYkPik¡úeTß / ßk*OPaskm μEbbenH sUm|IÉeT[tk*eday eQ μaHza OPas; .

kareBalza ²Pik¡úsg¹sS esnasnM sm¬aZM ; esnasn;rbs´Pik¡úsg¹cegÁ{t³ç ßkarniyayGmEbbenH sUm|IÉeT[tk*eday eQ μaHza brikza . RKb´BaküTaMgGs´


KYrkñúgePsC¢; . EtePsC¢;EdlekIteLIgedaybkar;dUecñaH kaleraKsáb´rmáabéhIy briePaK minKYr .

kñúgesckþIenaH BYkvin&yZr eBalza KYr eRBaHTVarRBH manRBHPaK RbTanehIy . cMENkBYkPik¡úGñkRTRTg´RBHsURt eBalyägenHza Gabtþiminmank*BitEmnehIy büEnþeQ μaHza júaMgGaCIv;okeRmIk eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbminKYr .

Pik¡úNamYymineZVInimitþ OPas; brikza nigviJ¦tþi sUm|I RBHmanRBHPaK GnuJ¦atehIy GaRs&yKuNmanR:zñatic CaedImbüeNÑaH sUm|IGséTAénCIvit ekIteLIgcMeBaHmux k* beiePaKbc©&ydéT ev[rcakOPaskm μCaedIm Pik¡ún@uHelakehAza GñkRbRBwtþdusxatýägéRkElg óbmadUcRBHezr; eQ μaH sarIbutþ .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? karcMeBaHbc©&yTaMgLay ehIyeZVInimitþ edayRbkar

EdlGñkdéTdwgesckþI®:zña:n eQ μaHza nimitþ . karmin eBalRtg´> Etmþg eBalbJäitbeJä{gedayRbkarEdl esckþIR:zña ‘rbs´xøÜn’ CakarCakć|as´ ‘dl´GñkdéT’ :n eQ μaHza OPas . kaeBaledaybriyay ‘eBalGm>’

sEmþgBIsIl 186

eQ μaHza brikza . Baküza ‘EtePsC¢;’ EdlekIteLIg edaybkar;dUecñaH KWEdlekIteLIgehIy edayGMNacGakar mannimitþCaedIm .

4-bc©ysnñisSitsIl kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ? yza c vIrieyn GaCIv-:risuTÆiç tza bc©ysnñisSitsIlM bJ¦ay sm|a-eTtBVM . ÉGaCIv:risuTÆi seRmcedayvIriy; yägNaç bc©ysnñisSitsIl Kb|IoseRmcedaybJ¦a yägenaH . eRBaHza bc©ysnñisSitsIlenaH seRmcedaybJ¦a eRBaHGñkmanbJ¦a GaceXIjeTas nigGanisgSkñúgbc©&y TaMgLay . eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úkallHbgńUvesckþIeRtkGr kñúgbc©&y ehIyBicarNaedaybJ¦a manviZIdUceBalehIy briePaKcMeBaHbc©&yEdlekIteLIgedayZm(d*es μ I ehIyKb|I júaMgbc©ysnñisSitsIlenaHoseRmc .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? kareXIjeTasKWGabtþi eRBaHkarbriePaK dUcCMBak´ bMNul kñúgkarbriePaKbc©&ymin:nBicarNaç nigGanisgS


kñúgkarbriePaKbc©&yEdl:nBicarNa edaybriyaypÞúyKña nwgkarbriePaKbc©&yEdlmin:nBicarNaenaH eQ μaHza kar eXIjeTas nigGanisgS . k*eRBaHkareXIjeTas nig GanisgSenaH manbc©&yCaGZikar ‘Gñkcat´Ecg’ elakeTIb eBalza ²kñúgeRBaHbc©&yTaMgLay³ dUecñH . EmnBit Zm μCati TaMgEdlCaehtu nigminEmnehtu buK<lrEmgeBaldl´eday Pav;Caehtu:n dUcBaküza ²PtþseRmcehIy eRBaHes μA TaMgLay³ dUecñHCaedIm . edIm|IsEmþgza eQ μaHza kar briePaKbc©&yEdlmin:nBicarNa nwgKb|Imandl´Pik¡ú:n edayRbkar KWehtuNaç karev[rcakRbkarKWehtuenaHecj bc©ysnñisSitsIl k*rEmgseRmcnigbrisuTÆ:ndUecñH elak GacarüeTIbeBalza ²eRBaHehtuenaH³ dUecñHCaedIm .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? kareXIjeTas edayGMNacZatumnsikarCaedIm kñúgevlaTTYl nigGanisgS edayGMNacPaBCaehtutaMgenA énkayenHCaedIm kñúgbc©&yTaMgLayEdlbriePaK eQ μaHza eXIjeTas nigGanisgSkñúgbc©&yTaMgLay . Baküza eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIza eRBaHsIlenHseRmc:nedaybBa¦a

sEmþgBIsIl 188

eRBaHdUecñaH . P¢abésckþIza BicarNaedaybBa¦a lHesckþI Cabćitþkñúgbc©&y ehIybriePaKbc©&y Kb|Iobc©ysnñisSit-sIlenaHdl´RBm .

ttæ Zemμn semn ób|enñti Éetn bc©y-snñisSitsIlsS GaCIv:risuTÆw nisSaeyv bvtþw TesSti . bNþaBaküTaMgenaH edayBaküza bc©&yEdl ekIteLIgedayZm(d*es μ I enH elaksEmþgza bc©ysnñisSit-sIl GaRs&yGaCIv:risuTÆibüeNÑaHRbRBwtþeTA .

GZib|aybc©evk¡N; kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< za ? karBicarNa kñúgbc©ysnñisSitsIlenaH manBIryäg KW bdilaPkal ‘kñúgkal:nbc©&y’ 1 briePaKkal ‘kñúg kalbriePaKbc©&y’ 1 . EmnBit karbriePaKrbs´Pik¡úGñk briePaKbc©&ymancIvrCaedIm EdlBicarNaedayGMNac CaZatu ßedayGMNacCarbs´bdikUl sUm|IkñúgbdilaPkal EdlxøÜntaMgTukehIy briePaKoelIsGMBIbdilaPkalenaH eTA minmaneTaseLIy sUm|IkñúgbriePaKkal .


kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Zatuvesn vati ²yzabc©yM vtþmanM Zatumtþ-

emevtM yTiTM cIvraTi tTubPuJ¢eka c buK<ela³ti ÉvM Zatumnsikarvesn va .

Baküza Zatuvesn va :ndl´ CabédayGMNacén mnsikar;zaCaZatu yägenHza ²bc©&ymancIvrCaedIm nig buK<lGñkeRbI®:s´bc©&ymancIvrCaedIm enHNaç enHRtwmEtCa Zatu EdlRbRBwtþeTAtambc©&ybüeNÑaH³ dUecñHkþI .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza Zatuvesn va esckþIza Kb|IeXIjesckþI

yägenHza enHRtwmEtCaZatu manbfvIZatuCaedIm minEmnstV minEmnCIv; KWcIvrCaedIm nigbuK<lGñkbriePaKcIvrCaedImenaH rYmesckþIza minmaneTaseLIy dl´Pik¡úGñkbriePaKcIvrCaedIm EdlBicarNa taMgTukedayZatumnsikar; .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? bdikUlvesn vati biNÐ:et tav Gahaer bdikUlsJ¦avesnç ²sBVani bn «mani cIvraTIni

sEmþgBIsIl 190

GCiKucänIyaniç «mM bUtikayM btVa Gtiviy CiKucä-nIyani CaynþI³ti ÉvM bdikUlmnsikarvesn va . Baküza bdikUlvesn va :ndl´ Cabéday GMNacénesckþIsm<al´za Carbs´bdikUl kñúgbiNÐ:t KW kñúgGaharbüeNÑaHç müägeT[t CabédayGMNacénmnsikar; zaCabdikUlyägenHza ²k*bc©&ymancIvrCaedImTaMgGs´BYk enH minTan´KYrex¬ImreGImeTç l μmb¨HRtÚvkaysÁúyenHehIy k*ekItCarbs´KYrex¬ImreGIméRkeBk³ dUecñH .

Baküza teta ótþrw ‘briePaKoelIsGMBIbdilaP- kalteTA’ KWkñúgkalteTAGMBIkalEdl:nmk . Edl

eQ μaHza GnveC¢av briePaeKa ‘karbriePaKminmaneTas eLIy’ k*eRBaHPaBEdlPik¡úeZVIoh μtćtéhIyedaybBa¦a taMg BIedIm dUckareRbIR:s´:RtnigcIvr Edl:nGZidðanehIy rkSaTuk dUecñaH . xEdleBalmkenH enHCaxmYYy Edl sEmþgesckþIbrisuTÆkñúgxagedIm eRBaHkarBicarNaç minEmn CaxmYyEdlbdiesZkarBicarNa kñúgevlaEdlbriePaKeT . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²sUm|IkñúgevlaEdl briePaK³ CaedIm . ‘KWkñúgevlabriePaK sUm|IePøcBicarNa


k*minmaneTaseT ebIza :nBicarNaedayGMNacCaZatu ßCarbs´bdikUl taMgBIbdilaPkalmkehIy’ . bTza tRt ERbza kñúgkarBicarNa kñúgevlaEdlbriePaKenaH .

kñúgdIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´za ?

müägeT[t Baküza GnveC¢av esckþIza minmaneTas eLIy :ndl´ RbesIrBit . manGZib|ayza kalPik¡ú BicarNakñúgevlabriePaKenaHÉg karbriePaKRtwmEtminman eTasç kalPik¡úBicarNaTaMgkñúgevla:nmk ‘bdilaPkal’ sUm|IkñúgevlabriePaK ‘briePaKkal’ k*BicarNaeT[t kar briePaK eQ μaHza minmaneTasCag .

Baküza briePaKkaelbi ‘sUm|IkñúgevlabriePaK’ enH Kb|InaMmkP¢abĆamYybTTaMgLay EdleBalTukmunehIyza kalPik¡úBicarNaehIyedaybBa¦a briePaKtamviZIEdleBal ehIy karbriePaKbc©&y eQ μaHza minmaneTaseLIy .

karbriePaKman 4 yäg

1-ezyübriePaK briePaKedayGakar;Caecar

2-«NbriePaK briePaKedayGakar;CabMNul

sEmþgBIsIl 192

3-TayC¢briePaK briePaKedayPaBCaGñkTTYlmt(k

4-samibriePaK briePaKedayPaBCam©as´ .

GZib|aybriePaK 4 y¨ag

kñúg 4 y¨agenaH karbriePaKénPiik¡úRTúsþsIl Gg<úy briePaK sUm|IkNþalCMnuMsg¹ eQ μaHza ezyübriePaK . kalEdlPik¡úmansIl briePaKedayminBicarNa eQ μaHza «NbriePaK . eRBaHehtuenaH cIvr RtÚvBicarNa ral´> eBlbriePaK biNÐ:t RtÚvBicarNaRKb´>BMnUt kalminGacBicarNa dUecñaHeT RtÚvBicarNamunPtþ eRkay-Ptþ yamxagedIm yamkNþal nigyamxagcug . ebIPik¡ú minBicarNaesaH GruNrHeLIg eQ μaHza taMgenAkñúgTICa «NbriePaK . sUm|Iesnasn; Pik¡úRtÚvBicarNaRKb´> xN;eRbIR:s´ . kñúgkarTTYlkþI kñúgkarbriePaKkþI nUvePsC¢; KYrCaGñkmanstiCaeRK}gKaMRT . sUm|IkalCayagenH Pikú¡¡eZVI s μartIkñúgeBlTTYl mineZVIkñúgeBlbriePaK k*RtÚvGabtþi EtebI mineZVIs μartIkñúgeBlTTYl ehIyeZVIkñúgeBlbriePaK minRtÚv GabtþieT .


kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? karbriePaK rbs´buK<lEdlminsmKYrbriePaK eQμaHza ezyübriePaK . GZib|ayza TaMgRBHmanRBHPaK RTgGnuJ¦at bc©&yTaMgLayTuk k*sRmab´Pik¡úGñkmansIlkñúgsasna rbs´RBHGg< minEmnsRmabbuK<lRTúsþsIleT . TaMgBYk Tayk mankarbric©aKyägenH k*sRmab´Pik¡úGñkmansIl minEmnsRmab´buK<lRTúsþsIleT . eRBaHeKsg¹wmkartb sñgdl´Pav;énkareZVIrbs´xøÜn nwgmanpleRcIn . eRBaHRBH-sasþaRTg´minGnuJ¦at nigeRBaHBYkTayk min:nbric©aK odUceBalmkenH karbriePaKrbs´Pik¡úGñkRTúsþsIl eTIbCa karbriePaK edayPaBCaecar eQμaHza ezyübriePaK . karbriePaK edayGMNacCMBak´bMNul esckþIza dUcCa TTYlCMBakbMNulbriePaK eRBaHminmanTk¡íNavisuTÆi GMBI bdiK<ahk; eQ μaHza «NbriePaK . Baküza eRBaHehtuenaH elakdkykesckþIEdl:n eBalehIy edayBaküza ²sIlveta³ CaedImenaHÉg eday Pav;Caehtu . P¢abésckþIza Pik¡úedaHcIvrecjcakkayehIy Kb|IBicarNakñúgevlaEdleRbIR:s´RKbRKa kñúgevlamunPtþ .l. kñúgyamcugbMput dUecñH . kalminGacyägenaH KWeday

sEmþgBIsIl 194

GMNackalEdlepSgKñatamEdleBalehIy k*Kb|IBicarNa kñúgmYyézá 4 dgxøH 3 dgxøH 2 dgxøH mYydgbüeNÑaHxøH . RbsinebIza ‘elakminBicarNarhUt’ GruNrHeLIg rEmg taMgenAkñúg«NbriePaK . hieyüa yM mya cIvrM briPutþMç tM yaveTv sItsS bdiXatay .eb. hiriekabInbdicäaTntæM . hieyüa eya mya biNÐ:eta briPuetþaç esa ²env Tvaya³tiGaTina sec GtItbriePaKbc©evk¡NM n keryüati vTnþiç tM vImMsitBVM . GacarüTaMgLayelakeBalza ebImineZVIkarBicarNaeTA kñúgGtIt; edayn&yza ²sMBtćIvrNa EdleyIgmin:n BicarNaehIy eRbIR:sehIykñúgézámSil sMBtćIvrenaH eyIgeRbIR:s´kMNt´TukedIm|IkarBarRtCak´ .l. edIm|IbiT:Mg Gvyv;EdleZVInUvesckþIxμasokeRmIkbüeNÑaH³ . biNÐ:t Na EdleyIgbriePaKehIykñúgézámSil biNÐ:tenaH eyIg :nbriePaKehIy ²minEmnedIm|Ielg³ dUcenHCaedIm dUecñHç BaküEdlGacarüTaMgLayeBalenaH bNÐitKb|IBicarNacuH.


esnasnm|i briePaeK briePaeKti beves beves. Baküza sUm|Iesnasn; k*Kb|IBicarNakñúgevlaEdleRbI- R:s´RKb´RKa KWKb|IBicarNakñúgevlaEdlcUleTARKb´RKa . stibc©ytati stiya bc©yPaeva bdiK<hN-sSç briePaKsS c bc©evk¡Nstiya bc©yPaeva yuC¢tiç bc©evk¡itVav bdiK<ehtBVMç briPuJ¢itBVJ©ati Getæa . etenvah ²stw ktVa³tiGaTi . bTza stibc©yta :ndl´ karmanstiCabc©&y KYrdl´karTTYl nigkarmanstikñúgkarBicarNaCabc©&y KYr dl´karbriePaKç GZib|ayza Kb|IBicarNadUcKñaehIy eTIb TTYl nigbriePaK . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalza ²stw ktVa ; eZVIsti³ dUecñHCaedIm .

Baküza sUm|IkalCay¨agenH esckþIza sUm|IebIza kar BicarNasUm|IkñúgkalTaMgBIr ‘KWkñúgkalTTYl kñúgkal briePaK’ CakarRbéBesatç sUm|IkalCayagenH . Gacarü

mYyBYkeT[teBalza bTza stibc©yta KWkalesckþIEdl karbriePaKePsC¢; Cabc©&ymanç esckþIza kalbc©&yman .

sEmþgBIsIl 196

bTza ÉvM senþbi KWsUm|Ikalbc©&ymandUecñH . BaküenaH RtwmEtCamtirbs´GacarübueNÑaH .

tza hi bc©ysnñisSitsIlM bc©evk¡Nay visuCÄtiç n bc©ysS Pavmetþn . Bity¨agenaH bc©ysnñisSitsIl rEmgbrisuTÆ:n eRBaHkarBicarNa minEmnbrisuTÆ:n eRBaHEtmanbc©&yeT .


Baküza stibc©yta esckþIza PaBCabc©&yKWkar manstikñúgkarBicarNaCabc©&y rEmgKYrç :ndl PaBCaGñk júaMgkarBicarNaedaysti oseRmc edayGMNacsm|-CBa¦;EdlmanRbeyaCn¾ ‘satæksm|CBa¦vesn’ TaMgkñúgkar TTYlnigkarbriePaK KYrBit . mü¨ageT[t stienaHÉg Cabc©&yEdlCaeRK}gBicarNa énkarTTYlnigkarbriePaKTaMg enHman ehtuenaH karTTYlnigkarbriePaKTaMgenH eQ μaHza manstiCabc©&y . Pav;énkarTTYl nigkarbriePaKEdl manstiCabc©&yTaMgenaH eQμaHza karmanstiCabc©&y . esckþIza karEdlPik¡úTaMgenaHmanstiCabc©&yNa karEdl


Pik¡úTaMgenaHmanstiCabc©&yenaH rEmgKYr TaMgkñññúgkarTTYl TaMgkñúgkarbriePaK .

müägeT[t Kb|IRCabGlutþsmasza bc©&ykñúgkar TTYlbc©&y Kb|IeXIjedaykarlubbTeRkayecjç kalman stiCabc©&yenaHÉg karRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkarTTYlbc©&y KWkñúg kalTTYlvtæúEdlCaRbeyaCn¾ eQ μaHza PaBCaGñkmansti Cabc©&y Kb|IeXIjkarlubs&BÞza RbRBwtþeTA . k*kñúgs&BÞza RbRBwtþeTA enH elak®:zñaykPaBCarbsKYrTTYl nig KYrbriePaK kñúgkalmankarTTYlrbsÉdlCaRbeyaCn¾ büeNÑaH . enHCakarsEmþgéxesckþICabc©&y edaykarlub y GkSr . GZib|ayza kalmans&BÞza karEdlePsC¢;Ca bc©&ykñúgkarrmáabéraK . sUm|IkñúgTIenH Kb|IeXIjkarlub s&BÞza KhN ecj .

Baküza ÉvM senþbi ‘sUm|IkalCayägenH’ esckþIza sUm|Ikalbc©&yCarbsKYrBicarNaTaMg 2 kal . GZi-b|ayza kalPik¡úmineZVIstiBicarNakñúgkarTTYl eZVIstikñúg xN;briePaK sIlenaHrEmgbrisuTÆ edays&BÞza minCaGabtþi ‘Gnabtþi’ .

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suTÆiman 4 yäg esckþIBit suTÆiman 4 yäg KW

1-eTsnasuTÆi brisuTÆiedaykarsEmþg

2-sMvrsuTÆi brisuTÆiedaykarsRgÜm

3-brieydðisuTÆi brisuTÆiedaykarEsVgrk

4-bc©evk¡NsuTÆi brisuTÆiedaykarBicarNa . kñúg 4 yägenaH :tiemak¡sMvrsIl eQ μaHza eTsnasuTÆi . eRBaH:tiemak¡sMvrsIlenaH elakehAza eTsnasuTÆi eRBaHbrisuTÆiedaykarsEmþg . «®nÞiysMvrsIl eQ μaHza sMvrsuTÆi . eRBaHza «®nÞiy- sMvrsIlenaH elakehAza sMvrsuTÆi eRBaHbrisuTÆedaykar sRgÜm KWGZidðancitþenaHza eyIgnwgmineZVIyägenHeT[t . GaCIv:risuTÆi eQ μaHza brieydðisuTÆi . eRBaHGaCIv-:risuTÆisIlenaH elakehAza brieydðisuTÆi eRBaHPaBénGaCIv;-sÁatedaykarEsVgrk énPik¡úkallHbgńUvkarEsVgrkminKYr ehIyjúaMgbc©&yTaMgLayoekIteLIgedayZm(d*es μ I . bc©ysnñisSitsIl eQ μaHza bc©evk¡NsuTÆi . eRBaH brisuTÆedaykarBicarNa edaymanbkar;dUcEdlelak:n


eBalehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküEdlelakeBalza kalPik¡úmineZVIs μartIkñúgeBlTTYl ehIyeZVIstikñúgeBl briePaK minRtÚvGabtþieT .

kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? elakGacarü kalsEmþgeRK}gbrisuTÆénbc©ysnñi-sSitsIl yägenHehIy edIm|IsEmþgeRK}gbrisuTÆisUm|I TaMgGs´ edaybMNgenaHnu@HÉg eTIbeBalza ²k*suTÆi man 4 yäg³ dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Zm μCatieQ μaHza suTÆi eRBaHGtæza CaeRK}gbrisuTÆi . suTÆiKWkarsEmþgtamkar smKYrdl´Zm( eQ μaHza eTsnasuTÆi . k*kñúgGZikarenH Kb|IeXIjza sUm|Ikarecj ‘cak Gabtþi edaykarenAbrivas’ k*mankarse®g<aHcUlkñúgeTsna enaHÉg . cMENksRmab´Pik¡úTaMgLay GñkmanmUlaGabtþi dacéhIy ‘:raCik 4’ karebþC\aza xøÜnminEmnCaPik¡úeT enaHÉg CaeTsna . suTÆi KWsMvr;EdlBiessedaykartaMgcitþ ‘zanwgmineZVI yägenHeT[t’ eQ μaHza sMvrsuTÆi .

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suTÆi KWkarEsVgrkbc©&yTaMgLayedayes μ ItamZm( enaHÉg eQ μaHza brieydðisuTÆi . suTÆi KWkarBicarNaedayviZItamEdleBalehIykñúg bc©&ysUm|ITaMg 4 eQ μaHza bc©evk¡NsuTÆi . vcntæ;enH Can&yénBaküsmas kñúgsuTÆiTaMgLay mun . cMENkvcntæ;kñúgsIl mansuTÆiTaMgLay man:ti-emak¡sMvrsIl eQ μaHza eTsnasuTÆi eRBaHGtæza mankar sEmþgCaeRK}gbrisuTÆi . sUm|IkñúgsIld*ess k*mann&y enHdUcKña . cMENks&BÞza suTÆi k*mann&ydUcx\úM:neBal ehIyenaHÉg . Baküza ‘nwgmineZVI’ y¨agenH elakGacarü eBalsMedAykRbePTénsMvr . Baküza lHbg´ KWkarev[rza mineZVI . kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBaleT[t za ? karbriePaKeRbIR:s´´bc©&yrbs´esk¡buK<l 7 BYk eQ μaHza TayC¢briePaK . eRBaHCabuRtrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK elakmansPaBCaGñkTTYlbc©&yTaMgLay Carbs´énbita ehIybriePaKnUvbc©&yenaH . sYrza cuHesk¡buK<lTaMgenaH briePaKnUvbc©&yTaMgLayrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKß ßbriePaKnUv bc©&yTaMgLayrbs´RKhsæ / eq ø Iyza bc©&yTaMgenaH TukCa


BYkRKhsæRbeKnehIyk*eday Kg´Cabc©&yrbs´RBHmanRBH-PaKBit eRBaHPaBénbc©&yTaMgenaH RBHmanRBHPaK GnuJ¦at ehIy eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|IRCabza RBHesk¡TaMgenaH briePaK bc©&yRBHmanRBHPaK . ÉkñúgkarbriePaKbc©&yenaH man Zm μTayaTsURtCabnÞal´ . karbriePaKrbs´BYkRBHxINaRsB eQ μaHza samibri-ePaK . eRBaHBYkelakmansPaBCam©as´ briePaK:n eRBaH BYkelakCaGñkknøgehIynUvPaBénxøÜnCax\úMtNØa . bNþabriePaKTaMgenH samibriePaK nigTayC¢briePaK KYrdl´Pik¡úRKb´rUbTaMgGs´ . É«NbriePaK minKYreT . kar eBalkñúgezyübriePaK k*minman . k*karbriePaKrbs´Pik¡úmansIl BicarNaehIyn@uHhñwg Ég eQ μaHza karbriePaKedayPaBminCabMNul eRBaHCa sRtÚvdl´«NbriePaK ßdl´nUvkarrYbrYmkñúgTayC¢briePaK Edr . EmnehIy Pik¡úmansIl elakeBalza esk¡Edr eRBaHelakRbkbRBmedaysik¡aenH . k*kñúgkarbriePaKTaMg enH samibriePaKCakMBUl eRBaHehtuenaHÉg Pikú¡kalR:zña nUvsamibriePaKenaH BicarNaedaybc©evk¡N; manbkar;

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EdleyIgeBalehIy briePaKehIy Kb|IjúaMgbc©ysnñi-sSitsIloseRmc . k*kaleZVIyägenH eQ μaHza CaGñkeZVIkic© . smdUc BaküenH EdlelakeBalza ?

sav&kmanbJ¦ad*RbesIr :nsþab´Zm(EdlRBHsuKt sEmþgehIy Kb|IBicarNaehIyesBduM:y vihar CaTIedk TIGg<úy nigTwksRmab´lagZUlIkñúgsg¹adi eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úminCab´kñúgZm(TaMgenH KWkñúgdMu:y TIedk TIGg<úy nigTwksRmab´lagZUlIkñúgsg¹adi dUc CadMNk´TwkelIsøwkQUk elak:nehIytamkalKYr edayesckþIGnueRKaHGMBIbuK<ldéT ósSah¾taMgs μartI s<al´RbmaNkñúgbEgÁm cgÁab nigeRK}gRss´RsÚb TaMgLay dUcRKÚeBTüs<al´RbmaNkñúgePsC¢; eRK}g eZVInUvdMe¶oduHsac´ burssuIsac´kUnkñúgpøÚvdac´Rs-yal yägNa GñkreTHesBxøaj´sRmab´labePøA reTH yägNa Pik¡úminCab´kñúgrsGaharehIyqan´ Gahar edIm|IjúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþeTA yägenaH .


kñúgdIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? bc©&y 4 eQ μaHza Tay; ‘mt(k’ eRBaHGtæza Edl buK<lKb|Ioç Tay;enaH EdlbuK<lNa rEmgkan´yk eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lenaHeQ μaHza TayaT . bc©&yEdl Pik¡úKb|IbriePaKTaMgLay eQ μaHza Carbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eRBaHRTg´minGnuJ¦atTuk k*minmankarbriePaK:neLIyeday RbkarTaMgBYg nigeRBaHkalRTg´GnuJ¦atTukenaHÉg eTIbman karbriePaK:n . k*Zm μTayaTsURt ‘mCÄimnikay mUl-bNÑask bidkelx20 TMB&r43’ EdlRbRBwtþeTAy¨agenHza ²ts μatih em Pik¡ev Zm μTayaTa Pvz ma Gamis-TayaTa Gtæi em tuemØsu Gnukb|a kinþi em savka Zm μTayaTa PevyüúM ena GamisTayaTati ; mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgZm μvin&yenH GñkTaMgLay cUrykZm(rbs´tzaKtCamt(k kMuykGamisCamt(keLIyç tzaKt manesckþIGnueRKaHcMeBaHGñkTaMgLay dUecñHza eZVIemþchñ@ BYksav&krbs´tzaKt KYrCaGñkykZm(Camt(k kuMykGamisCamt(keLIy³ dUecñH CasaZkkñúger]genH KWkñúg esckþIenH .

sEmþgBIsIl 204

sRmab´buK<l EdlenAminTan´R:scakraK;TaMgLay rEmgminmanPaBCam©as´kñúgkarbriePaKbc©&y eRBaHPaBCa Tas;rbs´tNØa sRmab´GñkR:scakraK;TaMgLayehIy eQ μaHza manPaBCam©as´kñúgkarbriePaKbc©&yenaH eRBaHman karbriePaK:ntamesckþIeBjcitþ edayminmanPaBCaTas; rbs´tNØaenaH . BityägenaH elakTaMgenaH rEmgbriePaK bc©&yTaMgLay edayGakarEdleZVIvtæúbdikUl oCavtæúúmin- bdikUl k*:n edayGakareZVIvtæúminbdikUl oCavtæúbdikUl k*:n edayGakarRBegIy ev[rGakarTaMgBIrenaHecj k*:n TaMgjúaMgesckþIsg¹wmrbs´BYkTaykoeBj:npg . eRBaH ehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²BitEmn RBHxINaRsB TaMgenaHbriePaK catĆasamibriePaK eRBaHPaBEdlelakTaMg enaHknøgPaBCaTas;rbs´tNØa:nehIy³ dUecñH . Baküza ‘KYr’ dl´Pik¡úTaMgLayTaMgBYg KWdl´Pik¡ú TaMgLay CaRBHGriy; nig buzuC¢n . sYrza samibriePaK nigTayC¢briePaKTaMgenH mandl´ buzuC¢nTaMgLay:nyägNa / eq ø Iyza man:nedayGMNackareRb{beZ[b . k*kal citþEdlminCabĆMBakkñúgbc©&yenaH> eRBaHlHbgesckþIR:zña


kñúgbc©&yénPik¡úsUm|ICabuzuC¢n GñktaMgenAkñúgseløxbdibtþi y¨agNa karbriePaKenaH rEmgdUcCasamibriePaK . cMENk karbriePaKbc©&yEdl:nBicarNaehIy énPik¡úGñkmansIl rEmgdUcTayC¢briePaKç eRBaHkarmineZVImenarzrbs´BYkTayk ovinaseTA . BaküenH smdUcBaküelakGacarü:neBal Tukza ²dl´karse®g<aHcUlkñúgTayC¢briePaKenaHÉgk*:n³ dUecñH . kñúgkarbriePaKrbs´Pik¡úGñkCaklüaNbuzuC¢n minman BaküEdlRtÚveBaldl´eLIy eRBaHklüaNbuzuC¢nTaMgLay enaH mankarse®g<aHcUlkñúgRBHesk¡:n . k*esk¡sURt CasaZkénesckþIenH:n . eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIb eBalza ²eRBaHza sUm|IelakGñkmansIl³ dUecñHCaedIm . bc©nIktþati yza «Nayieka Gtþena ruciya «cäiteTsM KnþúM n lPtiç ÉvM «NbriePaKyuetþa elaketa nisSrituM n lPtIti tb|dibk¡tþa sIlveta bc©evk¡itbriePaeKa GaNNübriePaeKati Gah ²GaNNübriePaeKa va³ti . Baküza eRBaHPaBCasRtÚv esckþIza eRb{bdUcbuK<l GñkCMBak´bMNul rEmgmin:nedIm|IeTAkan´TIkEnøgEdlR:zña

sEmþgBIsIl 206

tamesckþIeBjcitþrbs´xøÜn yägNaç Pik¡úRbkbedaykar briePaKdUcCMBak´bMNul rEmgmin:nedIm|Iecjcakelak:n dUecñH yägenH . karbriePaKbc©&yEdl:nBicarNaehIy énPik¡úGñkmansIl eQ μaHza karbriePaKedaykarminCa bMNul eRBaHCabdibk¡cMeBaHkarbriePaKedayPaBCabMNul enaH eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²catĆakar briePaKminCabMNul k*:n³ dUecñH . Éetn nib|riyayeta ctubriePaKvinimuetþa visuM-eyvayM briePaeKati TesSti . edayBaküenH elak GacarüsEmþgza karbriePaKedayesckþIminCabMNulenH CakarbriePaKmüägedayELk EdlputcakkarbriePaK 4 yäg edaynib|briyay .

«may sik¡ayati sIlsg¡atay sik¡ay . kic©karIti bdiJ¦anurUbM bdibC¢neta yutþbtþkarI . Baküza edaysik¡aenH KWedaysik¡aeBalKW sIl .

Baküza kic©karI :ndl´ CaGñkmanRbRktIeZVIodl´PaB RtwmRtÚv eRBaHbdibtþi:nsmKYrdl´bdiJ¦a .


GFib,aysIlBYk 5 RkúmTI1 kñúgsIlBYk5 énRkúmTI1 Kb|IRCabvinicä&ydUecñH ? Kb|IRCabesckþIedayGMNac énGnubsm|nñsIl

CaedIm . smdUcBaküenH EdlRBHsarIbutþ eBalehIykñúg Km¬IrbdismÖiTamK< ‘bidk elx69 TMB&r96’ za

briynþ:risuTÆisIl etIdUcemþc / sIlrbs´Gnub-sm|nñTaMgLay Edlmansik¡abTmanTIbMput enHeQ μaHza briynþ:risuTÆisIl .

Gbriynþ:risuTÆisIl etIdUcemþc / sIlrbs´ób-sm|nñTaMgLay Edlmansik¡abTminmanTIbMput enHeQ μaHza Gbriynþ:risuTÆisIl .

bribuNÑ:risuTÆisIl etIdUcemþc / sIlrbs´klüa-NbuzuC¢nTaMgLay EdlRbkbkñúgkuslZm( GñkbMeBj kñúgGesk¡briynþsIl minsþaykaynigCIvit CaGñkmanCIvit lHbg´ehIy enHeQ μaHza bribuNÑ:risuTÆisIl .

Gbramdð:risuTÆisIl etIdUcemþc / sIlrbs´esk¡; buK<l 7 BYk enHeQ μaHza Gbramdð:risuTÆisIl .

bdibsSTÆi:risuTÆisIl etIdUcemþc / sIlrbs´RBH-

sEmþgBIsIl 208

xINaRsB Casav&kénRBHtzaKt rbs´RBHbec©kBuTÆ rbs´ RBHtzaKtCaGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ enHeQ μaHza bdibsSTÆi-:risuTÆisIl dUecñH .

kñúgsIl 5 yägenaH sIlrbs´Gnubsm|nñTaMgLay Kb|IRCabza briynþ:risuTÆisIl eRBaHCasIlmanTIbMput edayGMNacénkarrab´ . sIlrbs´óbsm|nñ sUm|ImanTI bMputedayGMNacénkarrabýägenH KW ? ²nv ekadishsSani GsItistekadieya bJ¦asstshsSani qtþwsa c bunaber . Éet sMvrvinya sm¬úeTÆn bkasita ebyüalmuexn niTÞidða sik¡a vinysMver³ti .

²sik¡abTEdlCasMvrvin&y mancMnYn®:MbYnBanékadi nigmYyryEb¨tsibekadi nigepSgeT[thasibEsn nigsam-sib®:MmYyEsnepSg>eT[t sik¡abTTaMgenH . EdlRBH-sm μasm¬úTÆ RTg´RbkasTukehIy Casik¡abTEdlRTg´sEmþg TukkñúgvinybidkedaybMRBÜj KWebyüal³ dUecñH .

dIka seg¡btæeCatnI PaK1 Bnül´´za ? GsIti stekadieyati GsItiGZiekn setn


KNita ekadieya c .

Baküza GsIti stekadieya esckþIza nigekadi TaMgLayEdlrab´edaymYyryéRkElgeday 80 . k*kñúgTI enH c GkSr RbkbTukkñúgGdðan;ç GZib|ayza nigmYyry elIseTA 80 énekadiTaMgLay . EmnBit karrab´sIlenH Kb|IRCabza buBVacarüTaMgLay rYbrYmtaMgTukedayGMNac EpñkGabtþi Rbkbebyüal CaRbePTGabtþivar;mkehIy kñúgsutþviPg<CaedIm kñúgvinybidk . eRBaHehtuenaH elak eBalBakümanCaedImza ²sMvrvin&yTaMgenH³ . manvaca RbkbesckþIza RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ RTg´RbkassMvrvin&yTaMgenH eBalKWsik¡a EdlelaksEmþgéxTukedaymuxebyüal kñúgvinybidk EdlCavinysMvr; eRBaHTUn μannigsRgÜmkay nigvaca kñúgsutþviPg<CaedImenaH .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBaleT[tza ? Kb|IRCabza eQ μaHza Gbriynþ:risuTÆisIl eRBaH

sMedAyknUvPaBénkarsmaTan edayminmanesssl´ nig PaBénsIlmanTIbMputEdlxøÜnmineXIjehIy edayGMNac énlaP ys jati Gg< nigCIvit dUcsIlrbs´RBHmha-

sEmþgBIsIl 210

tisSetær qanÉpøsVay mankiriyaenAkñúgcirKum¬; dUecñaH . BityägenaH elakmanGayuenaH kalminlHGnusStirbs´ sb|úrsenHza ?

²ZnM ceC Gg<vrsS ehtu Gg<M ceC CIvitM rk¡maena Gg<M ZnM CIvitJ©abi sBVM ceC nera Zm μmnusSrenþa³ti .

²nr; Kb|IlHbg´RTBü eRBaHEtehtuénGvyv;d*RbesIr kalrkSanUvCIvit Kb|IlHbgńUvGvyv;ç kalrlwk eXIjZm( Kb|IlHbgńUvGvyv; RTBü nigsUm|ICIvit TaMgGs´³ dUecñHç

minRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abT sUm|IkñúgevlasgS&ynUvCIvit GaRs&ynUvGbriynþ:risuTÆisIlenaH enAelIxñgó:sk :n seRmcehIynUvRBHGrhtþ .

ÉsIlrbs´BYkRBHesk¡; Kb|IRCabza Gbramdð:risuTÆi eRBaHminBal´RtÚvedayGMNacénTidðiç cMENkÉsIlEdlmin Bal´RtÚvedayGMNacPBrbs´BYkbuzuC¢n Kb|IRCabza Gbra-mdð:risuTÆiEdr dUcsIlrbs´kudum¬iybutþtisSetær .


ÉsIlrbs´BYkRBHGrhnþCaedIm Kb|IRCabza bdib|-sSTÆi:risuTÆi eRBaHPav;énsIlenaH brisuTÆedaysábćak esckþIRkvl´RkvayTaMgBYg .

GFib,aysIlBYk 5 RkúmTI2 Kb|IRCabesckþIGZib|ay dUcteTA ? Kb|IRCabesckþIedayGMNacZm(manCaedImza karlH

bgńUv:Nati:tCaedIm . smdUcBaküenH Edlelak eBalehIy kñúgKm¬IrbdismÖiTamK< ‘bidkelx69 TMB&r106’ za ²sIl 5 KW karlHbg´:Nati:t eQ μaHza sIlç karev[r eQ μaHza sIlç ectna eQ μaHza sIlç esckþI sRgÜm eQ μaHza sIlç karminRbRBwtþknøg eQ μaHza sIlç karlHbg´GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaca smäb|lab; GPiCÄa Büa:T micäaTidði lHnUvkamcänÞ; edayenk¡mμ;ç nUvBüa:T edayGBüa:Tç nUvzInmiTÆ; eday GaelaksJ¦aç nUvóTÆc©; edayGviek¡b; ‘karminraymay’ç nUvvicikicäa edaykarkMNtńUvZm( ‘Zmμvvtæan’ç nUvGviC¢a eday jaNç nUvGrti eday:emaC¢;ç nUvnIvr;TaMgLay eday

sEmþgBIsIl 212

bfmCÄanç vitk,; vicar; edayTutiyCÄanç nUvbIti ttiyCÄanç nUvsuxnigTuk¡ edayctutæCÄanç nUvrUbsJ¦a bdiXsJ¦a nig nantþsJ¦a edayGakasanJ©aytnsmabtþiç nUvGakasa-nJ©aytnsJ¦a edayviJ¦aNJ©aytnsmabtþiç nUvesckþI sMKal´kñúgviJ¦aNJ©aytn; edayGakiJ©J¦aytnsmabtþiç nUvesckþIsMKalkñúgGakiJ©J¦aytn; edayenvsJ¦anasJ¦a-ytnsmabtþiç nUvesckþIsMKal´zaeT[g edaykarBicarNa eXIjzamineT[g ‘Gnic©anubsSna’ç nUvesckþIsMKal´zasux edaykarBicarNaeXIjzaTuk¡ ‘Tuk¡anubsSna’ç nUvesckþI sMKal´zaxøÜn ‘GtþsJ¦a’ edaykarBicarNaeXIjza minEmn xøÜn ‘GntþanubsSna’ç nUvesckþIeRtkRtGal ‘nnÞi’ edaykar BicarNaeXIjza KYren]yNay ‘niBViTanubsSna’ç nUvraK; edaykarBicarNaeXIjza ®:scakraK; ‘viraKanubsSna’ç nUvkarekIteLIg edaykarBicarNaeXIjza rlteTA ‘nieraZa-nubsSna’ç nUvesckþIRbkan edaykarBicarNaeXIjza KYrrlas´ecal ‘bdinisSK<anubsSna’ç nUvesckþIsMKal´za rwgbuwg edaykarBicarNaeXIjza Gs´eTA ‘xyanubsSna’ç nUvkarRbmUlmk edaykarBicarNaeXIjza sUnüeTA ‘vya-nubsSna’ç nUvesckþIsMKal´zafitezr ‘Zuv’ edaykarBicarNa


eXIjza ERbRbÜl ‘vibriNamanubsSna’ç nUveRK}gcMNaM edaykarBicarNaeXIjza minmaneRK}gcMNaM ‘Gnimitþa-nubsSna’ç nUvesckþI®:zña edaykarBicarNaeXIjza minKYr R:zña ‘Gb|NihitanubsSna’ç nUvkarRbkan´maM edaykar BicarNaeXIjza sUnü ‘suJ¦tanubsSna’ç nUvesckþIRbkan maM nigesckþIRbkan´sÁitzaxøwmsar edayGZib|J¦a nig ZmμvibsSnaç nUvesckþIRbkanmaM eRBaHesckþIvegVgxøaMg edayyzaPUtjaNTsSn;ç nUvesckþIRbkan´maM eRBaHGal&y edaykarBicarNaeXIjza CaeTas ‘GaTInvanubsSna’ç nUv karminBicarNa edaykareXIjedaykarBicarNa ‘bdisg¡a-nubsSna’ç nUvesckþIRbkan´maM eRBaHkielsCaeRK}gRbkbTuk edaykarBicarNaeXIjnUvZm(CaeRK}gebIk ‘eKaRtPUjaN’ç nUvBYkkielsEdltaMgenAkñúgTIEtmYyCamYynwgTidði eday esatabtþimK<ç nUvkielsd*eRKatRKat edayskTaKamimK<ç nUvBYkkielsd*lÁit edayGnaKamimK<ç nUvkielsTaMgGs´ edayGrhtþmK< eQμaHza sIl 1ç karev[rbg´ eQμaHza sIl 1ç ectna eQμaHza sIl 1ç karsRgÜm eQμaHza sIl 1ç karminRbRBwtþknøg eQμaHza sIl 1 . sIlmansPaB y¨agenH RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IkarminekþARkhaycitþç RbRBwtþeTA

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edIm|I:emaC¢; RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IbIti RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IbsSTÆi RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesamnsS RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IGaesvn; RbRBwtþ eTAedIm|IPavna RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IeZVIoeRcIn ‘BhulIkmμ’ RbRBwtþ eTAedIm|IeRK}gGlg,ar RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IeRK}gbrik¡ar RbRBwtþeTA edIm|Ibrivar RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IkarbMeBj ‘:ribUriy’ RbRBwtþeTA edIm|IesckþIen]yNayedaycMENkmYy ‘ÉknþniBViTa’ edIm|I ®:scakraK; edIm|InieraZ edIm|IesckþIsáb´sáat´ ‘óbsma’ edIm|IGPiJ¦a edIm|IRtasdwg ‘sem¬aZay’ edIm|IniBVan³ dUecñH .

Étæ c bhannþi ekaci Zem μa nam ntæi GJ¦Rt vutþb|karanM :Nati:taTInM Gnub|aTmtþeta . ysμa bn tM tM bhanM tsS tsS kuslZm μsS btidðanedðn óbZarNM ehatiç vikm|aPavkreNn c smaTanM . tsμa bueBV vuetþenv óbZarNsmaZan-sg¡aetn sIlnedðn sIlnþi vutþM .

k*kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza bhanM ‘karlH’ :n esckþIza Zm(NamYy ev[rcakehtuRtwmEtkiriyaminekIteLIg én:Nati:tCaedIm manbkar;EdleBalehIyminman . ÉkarlHenaH> eQ μaHza CaeRK}gRTRTg´Tuk edayGtæza


RbtisðanTuknUvkuslZm(enaH>pg eQ μaHza CaeRK}grYbrYm edaykiriyaeZVInUvPaBénkuslZm( minoerayrayeTApg eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbelakeBalza sIl edayGtæza RbRktI eBalKWkiriyaRTRTg´Tuk ‘óbZarN’ nigkiriyarYbrYm Tuk ‘smaZan’ EdleBalehIykñúgkalmunÉgeNaH .

«ter ctþaera Zmμa teta teta evrmNivesnç tsS tsS sMvrvesnç tTuPysm|yutþectnavesnç tM tM GvItik,mnþsS GvItik,mnvesn c ectesa bvtþisBÖavM snÆay vutþa .

Zm(TaMg 4 y¨ageRkAenH elakeBalsMedAykkar RbRBwtþeTA nigsPaBéncitþ edayGMNacénkiriyaev[rcak eTasenaH>ç edayGMNacénkiriyarvaMgeTasenaH>ç eday GMNacénectnaEdlsm|yutþedayZm(TaMgBIrenaHç nigeday GMNacénkiriyaminRbRBwtþknøg énPik¡úkalminRbRBwtþknøg nUveTasenaH> .

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visSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI6 ¬sMkielsénsIl¦ 6-eka csS sMkielesa / cuHGVICaeRK}gesAh μgénsIl /

xNÐaTiPaeva sIlsS sMkielesaç GxNÐaTi-Paeva evaTanM . esa bn xNÐaTiPaeva laP-ysaTiehtuekn ePeTn c stþviZemzunsMeyaeKn c sg<hieta . PaBmankardacĆaedIm eQ μaHza eRK}gesAh μgén sIl . PaBmankarmindacĆaedIm eQ μaHza CaeRK}gpUrpg´ . k*PaBmankardacĆaedImenaH elakse®g<aHehIyedayRbePT Rbkbedayehtu manlaPnigysCaedIm nigedayemzun-sMeyaK 7 yäg . BityägenaH bNþaGabtþiTaMg 7 kg sik¡abTénPik¡úNa Casik¡abTdacéhIykñúgxagedIm ßxagcug sIlrbs´Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza dac´ dUcsadkdacéhIyRtgĆay dUecñaH . cMENk sik¡abTrbs´Pik¡úrUbNa EbkZøayehIyRtg´kNþal sIl rbs´Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza ZøúHehIy dUcsadkZøúHehIyRtg´ kNþal dUecñaH . sik¡abTrbs´Pik¡úrUbNa EbkZøayehIy


2-3 tamlMdab´ sIlrbs´Pik¡úrUbenaH eQ μaHza BBal dUc emeKamanBN(énsrIr;ex μAxøH RkhmxøH CaedImNamYy eday BN(mancMENkmines μ IKña EdltaMgeLIgRtg´xñgxøH Rtg´ eBaHxøH dUecñaH . sik¡abTrbs´Pik¡úrUbNa EbkZøaykñúgcenøaH> sIlrbs´Pik¡úrUbenaH eQ μaHza BRBúH dUcemeKaEdllay cRmúH edaycMNucénBN(mines μ IKña kñúgcenøaH> dUecñaH . PaBmankardacĆaedIm eQ μaHza eRK}gesAh μgén sIl . PaBmankarmindacĆaedIm eQ μaHza CaeRK}gpUrpg´ . PaBEdlsIldacĆaedIm eRBaHkarEbkZøay Edlman laPCaedIm Caehtu manbkar;yägenHmun . PaBénsIldacĆaedIm edayGMNacemzunsMeyaK 7 yägenH . smBitdUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´Tuk ‘kñúgemzun-sMeyaKenaH’ za ?

emfunsMeyaK 7 CaNuesSaNiRBah μN¾ Rkabbg<MTUlRBHd*manRBHPaK dUecñHza bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn cuHkardac´kþI ZøúHkþI BBalkþI BRBúskþI énRBh μcriyZm( etIdUcemþc /

sEmþgBIsIl 218

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za ? 1-mñalRBah μN¾ buK<lxøHkñúgelakenH CasmN; ß RBah μN¾ ebþC\aza CaGñkRbRBwtþZm(d*RbesIredayRbéB min:nb¨HBalńUvkarb¨HBalédaybuK<lBIr> mYyGenøIeday matuRKam ‘esBemzun’ Etza rEmgeRtkGrnwgkardusxat´ nYt gUt Rc:c´ rbs´matuRKam . buK<lenaH rEmgeRtkGr nwgkardusxaténaH rIkraynwgkardusxaténaH dlńUvesckþI eRtkGredaykardusxaténaH . mñalRBah μN¾ enHÉgehAza dac´pg ZøúHpg BBalpg BRBúspg énRBh μcriyZm( mñalRBah μN¾ enHehAza buK<lRbRBwtþRBh μcriyZm( minbrisuTÆ CaGñkRbkbedayemzunsMeyaK rEmgminputcak Cati Cra mrN; esak; brieTv; Tuk¡; eTamnsS ó:yas; tzaKtehAza rEmgminrYccakvdþTuk¡eLIy . 2- mñalRBah μN¾ buK<lxøHkñúgelakenH CasmN; ß RBah μN¾ebþC\aza CaGñkRbRBwtþZm(d*RbesIredayRbéB rEmg minb¨HBalćMeBaHkarb¨HBalédaybuK<lBIr> mYyGenøIeday matuRKam TaMgmineRtkGrnwgkardusxat´ nYt gUt Rc:c´rbs´ matuRKameT Etza rEmgcMGkLkLWy esIckÁakkÁayCamYy nwgmatuRKam .eb.


3-ebImincMGkLkLWy esIckÁakkÁayCamYynwgmatu-RKameT rEmgenAem[gEPñkedayEPñk ed[gcMeBaHmatuRKam . 4-ebImin:nem[gEPñkedayEPñk ed[gcMeBaHmatuRKameT rEmgsþab´sMeLgénmatuRKam kalesIckþI kalniyaykþI eRc{gkþI yMkþI xageRkACJ¢aMg ßxageRkAkMEBg . 5-ebIminsþabsMeLgénmatuRKam kalesIckþI niyaykþI eRc{gkþI yMkþI xageRkACJ¢aMg ßxageRkAkMEBgeT Etza rlwker]y> nUvehtuEdlZøabésIc Zøabńiyay Zøabélg CamYynwgmatuRKam kñúgkalBIedIm . 6-ebIminrlwker]y> nUvehtuEdlZøabesIc Zøabniyay ZøabélgCamYynwgmatuRKam kñúgkalBIedImeT Etza rEmg eXIjnUvKhbti ßKhbtibuRt Edls,b´s,l´ mUlmitþ beRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 . 7-ebImin:neXIjnUvKhbtI ßKhbtibuRt Edls,b´-s,l´mUlmitþ beRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 eT Etza RbRBwtþ RBh μcriyZm( edIm|IR:zñanUveTBnikayNamYyza GjsMuo :nCaeTvta eTaHCaeTvtaNamYy edaysIlenHpg eday vtþenHpg edaytbZm(enHpg edayRBh μcriyZm(pg .

sEmþgBIsIl 220

buK<lenaH rEmgeRtkGrnwgZm(enaH rIkraynwgZm(enaH dlńUv esckþIeRtkGrcMeBaHZm(enaH .

mñalRBah μN¾ enHeQ μaHza dac´pg ZøúHpg BBalpg BRBúspg énRBh μcriyZm( mñalRBah μN¾ buK<lenH ehAza RbRBwtþRBh μcriyZm(minbrisuTÆ CaGñkRbkbedayemzun-sMeyaK rEmgminrYccakCati Cra mrN; esak; brieTv; Tuk¡; eTamnsS ó:yas; tzaKtehAza minrYccak vdþTuk¡eLIy . ‘caksutþnþbidk PaK47 TMB&r101’

PaBénsIlmandacĆaedIm bNÐitKb|IRCabza elak se®g<aHehIy edayRbePTEdlRbkbedayehtu manlaP CaedImpg edayemzunsMeyaK 7 pg yägenH .


visSC¢nabBaðakm μ TI7 ¬evaTanénsIl¦ 7-kw evaTannþi/ GVICaeRK}gpUrpg´énsIl /

GxNÐaTiPaeva bn sBVesa sik¡abTanM GePeTnç PinñanJ© sb|dikm μanM bdikm μkreNnç stþviZemzunsMeyaKaPaevn cç Gbray c ²ekaeZa óbnaeha mek¡a bLaesa «sSa mcäriyM maya saezyüM zemÖa saremÖa maena Gtimaena meTa bmaeTa³tiGaTInM :bZm μanM Gnub|tþiyaç Gb|icäta-snþúdðitaseløxtaTInJ© KuNanM ób|tþiya sg<hieta. ÉPaBénsIlmindac´CaedIm elakse®g<aHehIyeday kiriyaminEbkZøayénsik¡abTTaMgLay edayGakar;TaMgBYg 1 edaykiriyaeZVItbnUvsik¡abTTaMgLay EdlEbkZøayehIy EtCasik¡abTmankareZVItb:n 1 edaykarminmanénemzun-sMeyaK 7 pg 1 edaykarminekIteLIgdéTeT[tén:bZm(

TaMgLay mandUecñHCaedImKW ekaZ; ‘esckþIeRkaZ’ óbnah; ‘cUleTAcgesckþIeRkaZTuk’ mk¡; ‘lb´KuNeK’ blas; ‘vay#kes μ I’ «sSa ‘RcENn’ mcäriy; ‘kMNaj´’ maya

sEmþgBIsIl 222

‘biT:MgeTasxøÜn’ saezyü; ‘GYtGag’ zmÖ; ‘rwgzÁwg’

sarmÖ; ‘RbNaMgRbECg’ man; ‘man;’ Gtiman; ‘emIl

gayeK’ mT; ‘Rsvwg’ bmaT; ‘RbEhseZVs’pg 1ç eday kiriyaekIteLIgénKuNTaMgLay manPaBCaGñkR:zñatic nig PaBCaGñkmanesckþIsenþas nigPaBCaGñkdusxatnUvkiels CaedImpg 1 . EmnBit sIlTaMgLayNa minEbkZøayehIy edIm|I RbeyaCn¾ sUm|Idl´laPCaedImkþI sUm|IEbkZøayehIy eRBaHesckþIRbmaTCaeTas RtLbéZVIeLIgvijkþI Edlemzun-sMeyaKTaMgLay ßza Edl:bZm(TaMgLay manekaZ; nigóbnah;CaedIm eb[teb[nmin:nehIykþI sIlTaMgLay enaHelakeBalza mindac´ minZøúH minBBal minBRBúH edayRbkarTaMgBYg . müageT[t sIlTaMgLayenaH eQμaHza sIlGñkCa eRBaHkiriyaeZVInUvPaBCaGñkCapg eQμaHza CasIl EdlGñk®:C\sresIrehIy eRBaHviBa¦úCnTaMgLaysresIr ehIypg eQ μaHza CasIlminb¨HBaléhIyeRBaHtNØa nig TidðiTaMgLay minb¨HBaléhIypg eQ μaHza sIlRbRBwtþeTA ehIyedIm|IsmaZi eRBaHjúaMgóbcarsmaZi ßGb|nasmaZi


oRbRBwtþeTApg . eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|IRCabza ²PaBénsIl mindacĆaedImenH eQ μaHzaCaehtupUrpg´³ rbs´sIlTaMgenaH.

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? Baküza PuCisSPavkrNM ‘eZVInUvPaBCaGñkCapg’ eRBaH edaHcakPaBCaTas;rbs´tNØa edayPaBCaóbnisS&yén vivdþ; . elakGacarüeBalza ²viJ¦Úhi bstætþa³ dUecñH eRBaH GviJ¦úCnTaMgLayminCaRbmaN . sIleQμaHza smaZi-sMvtþnik; eRBaHGtæza mankarRbRBwtþieTARBmedIm|IsmaZi CaRbeyaCn¾ç ßRbkbkñúgkarRbRBwtþeTARBmedIm|IsmaZi . kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ?

tM bentM evaTanM TVIhakaerhi sm|C¢ti sIlvibtþiya c GaTInvTsSennç sIlsm|tþiya c GanisMsTsSenn . müägeT[t esckþIpUrpgń@uHhñwgÉg EtgseRmceday Gakar;BIryäg KWedaykareXIjeTaskñúgsIlvibtþi 1 eday kareXIjGanisgSkñúgsIlsm|tþi 1 .

sEmþgBIsIl 224

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

niTÞaenn ssSsm|tþi viy bdibk¡viKemn sIlsm|Taç sa c ttæ sti eTasTsSenti Gah ²sIlvibtþiya c GaTInvTsSenna³ti . sIlsm|Ta rEmgman:neRBaHkar®:scakeTAénZm( EdlCabdibk¡; dUckardl´RBménsMTUg rEmgman:n eRBaH minmanBUCEdleZVIGnþray dUecñaHç k*sIlsm|TaenaH rEmg seRmc:n kalmankareXIjeTaskñúgsIlvibtþienaH eRBaH ehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBalza ²sIlvibtþiya c GaTInvTsSenn³ dUecñH .

nismμkarInM beyaCnKruktay TidðKueNeyv smμabdibtþIti vutþM ²sIlsm|tþiya c GanisMs-TsSenna³ti . smμabdibtþi rEmgman:n eRBaH:neXIjKuNehIy b¨ueNÑaH eRBaHbuK<lGñkmanRbRktIBicarNamunehIyeTIbeZVI CaGñkZán´kñúgRbeyaCn¾ eRBaHehtuenaH elakGacarüeTIb eBalza ²sIlsm|tþiya c GanisMsTsSenn³ dUecñH .


eTasénsIlvibtþi kñúgBIryägenaH ÉeTasénsIlvibtþi Kb|IRCabtamn&y énRBHsURtmanBIryägenHCaedImza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay eTas 5 RbkarenH énsIlvibtþi rbs´buK<lRTúsþsIl . müägeT[t buK<lRTúsþsIl eRBaHehtuCaGñkRTúsþsIl eTIbminCaTI RsLaj´éneTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay CaGñkminKYrdl´kiriya eRb{nRbedAénsRBh μcarITaMgLay CaGñkdléhIynUvesckþI Tuk¡ eRBaHkiriyatiHed[lnUvPaBénxøÜn CaGñkRTúsþsIlTaMg Lay CaGñkekþARkhayeRBaHesckþIsresIr buK<lGñkman sIlTaMgLayç müägeT[t CaGñkmansm|úrGaRkk´ dUcCa sadkEdlbuK<lt|ajehIyedaysMbkéZ μ eRBaHPaBénxøÜn CaGñkRTúsþsIlenaHç müägeT[t CnTaMgLayNadlńUvTidðanuKti kan´tamEbb rbs´buK<lRTúsþsIlenaH CnTaMgenaHnwgRbsBVTuk¡ eRBaH kiriyanaMmknUvTuk¡kñúgG:yGs´kald*yUr CabuK<l«ttémø eRBaHbuK<lenaH ebITTYlnUveTyüZm(rbsĆnTaMgLayNa mineZVInUveTyüZm(rbsĆnTaMgenaH omanpleRcIn CabuK<l EdleKCRmH:nedayRk dUcCareNþAlamk Edlrab´mkyUr

sEmþgBIsIl 226

qñaMNaséTAehIyç CaGñkfitenAxageRkAesμaH cakehtuTaMgBIr dUcCakMNat´ósEdldutnUvsaksBç sUm|IkalebþC\anUvPaB énxøÜnCaPik¡ú k*enAEtminEmnPik¡údEdlç dUclaEdlCab´tam hVÚgeKa CaGñkmanesckþItk´søútCanic© dUcCabursGñkman eB[rnwgKñasBVkal CaGñkminKYrdlkarenArYmKña dUcCasaksB EdlsøabéhIy sUm|IRbkbehIyedayKuNmansut;CaedIm k*CaGñkminKYrdl´karbUCarbs´sRBh μcarITaMgLay dUcCaePøIg kñúgéRBs μsan EdlminKYrdl´kiriyabUCaénRBah μN¾TaMgLay CaGñkGP&BVkñúgkarRtas´´dwgnUvKuNviessç dUcCamnusSxVak´ CaGñkGP&BVkñúgkareXIjrUbç CaGñkGs´sg¹wmkñúgRBHsTÆm μ dUcCacNÐalkumar EdlGs´sg¹wmkñúgraCüsm|tþiç sUm|I sm<al´za Gj:nesckþIsuxehIy dUecñH k*enAEtTuk¡Bit> eRBaHPaBénxøÜnmancMENkénesckþITuk¡ EdlRTg´sEmþgehIy kñúgGK<ik¡nÆbriyaysURt . bNÐitKb|IRCabkareXIjeTas kñúgsIlvibtþi edaykar BicarNa manyägenHCaedImza ? GK<ik¡nÆalig<nTuk¡aZikTuk¡kdukplM GviCheta kamsuxM suxM kueta PinñsIlsS .


esckþIsuxnwgmanmkBINa dl´GñkEdlmansIlEbk-ZøayehIy kalminlHbg´nUvesckþIsuxkñúgkam manpl ekþApSa naMmknUvesckþITuk¡y¨agéRkElgCagesckþITuk¡ EdlekItGMBIkarRbek[kKMnrePøIg . GPivaTnsaTiyen kw nam suxM vibnñsIlsS TLvaLrC¢úXMsnTuk¡aZikTuk¡PaKisS .

esckþIsuxrbs´GñkmansIlvibtþiehIy mancMENkén esckþITuk¡d*éRkElgCagesckþITuk¡ EdlekItGMBIkarkYt edayExSeramRTayd*maM dUcemþcnwgmankñúgkiriyaeRtkGr cMeBaHkarzVaybg<M . sTÆanmJ¢likm μsaTiyen kw suxM GsIlsS stþib|harTuk¡aZimtþTuk¡sS yMehtu .

GñkminmansIl CaehtuénesckþITuk¡ maRtaza éRkElg CagesckþITuk¡EdlekItGMBIkarRbharedaylMEBg dUcemþc hñ@ nwgmanesckþIsuxkñúgkiriyaeRtkGrcMeBaHGJ¢lIkm μ énGñkmansTÆa . cIvrbriePaKsuxM kw nam GsMytsS

eyn cirM GnuPviteBVa nirey ClitGeyabdþsmöesSa.

sEmþgBIsIl 228

GñkminsRgÜmehIy Kb|IesaykarBal´RtÚvEdlekItGMBI bnÞHEdk EdleqHehIykñúgnrkGs´kald*yUr dUcemþcnwg manesckþIsuxGMBIkareRbIR:s´cIvr . mZuerabi biNÐ:eta hlahlvisUbema GsIlsS GaTitþa KilitBVa GeyaKuLa eyn cirrtþM .

biNÐ:td*qáaj´ k*TukdUcCazñaMBisd*xøaMgkøadl´GñkminmansIl eRBaHdUcCaGñkKb|IelbdMuEdkd*RkhmGs´kald*yUr . suxsm μetabi Tuek¡a GsIliena mJ©bIfbriePaeKa yM BaZisSnþi cirM ClitGeyamJ©bIfani .

kareRbIR:s´´ERKnigtaMg EdleKsn μtzaCasux k*CaTuk¡ dl´GñkminmansIl eRBaHeKnwgRtÚvTuk¡ KWERKEdk nig taMgEdkEdlePøIgeqHehIy eb[teb[nGs´kald*yUr . TusSIlsS vihaer sTÆaeTyümØi ka nivas rti Clietsu nivsitBVM eyn GeyakumÖimeCÄsu .

esckþIeRtkGrkñúgkarenAkñúgvihar EdleKoedaysTÆa dUcemþcnwgmandl´GñkRTúsþsIl eRBaHeKKb|IenAkñúg Bak´kNþalxÞHEdkEdlePøIgeqHehIy . sg,srsmacaera ksm¬úCaeta GvsSúeta :e:


GenþabUtIti c yM ninÞenþa Gah elakKru . ZI CIvitM GsJ¦tsS tsS smNCnevsZarisS GsSmNsS óbhtM xtmtþanM vhnþsS .

RBHBuTÆCaTIeKarBénelak RTg´tiHed[lnUvbuK<lRTúsþsIl Naza GñkmansmacarRbkbedayesckþIreg,{s Gñkman Catid*es μakeRKakdUcCasRmam GñkmancitþTTwkeCaKeday raK; Gñkmancitþd*lamk GñksÁúykñúg . KYrtiHed[lCIvit rbs´buK<lRTúsþsIlenaH GñkminmanR:C\a GñkRTRTg´nUvePT CasmN; k*minCasmN; GñknaMxøÜnEdlkielsCIkkMcat´ KuNoGs´eTA . KUzM viy kuNbM viy mNÐnkama vivC¢ynþIZ yM nam sIlvenþa senþa kw CIvitM tsS . sBVPeyhi Gmuetþa muetþa seBVhi GZiKmsuexhi subihitsK<TVaera G:ymK<M smarUeLa .

sb|úrsTaMgLay mansiIlkñúgelakenH Etgev[rnUvbuK<l RTúsþsIlNa dUcGñkR:zñaedIm|IsÁitsÁag ev[rRsLHnUv lamk nUvsaksB CIvitrbs´buK<lRTúsþsIlenaH nwgman RbeyaCn¾GVIç eRBaHminputcakP&yTaMgBYg EtgputehIycak

sEmþgBIsIl 230

GZiKmsuxTaMgGs´ biTTVarsæansYK(CitsñitehIy manEtcuH kan´pøÚvG:y . kruNay vtæúPUeta karuNikCnsS nam eka GeJ¦a TusSIlsema TusSI ltay «ti BhuviZa eTasati .

mnusSdéTNa EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIkruNarbsĆnGñk RbkbedayesckþIGaNit es μ IedaybuK<lRTúsþsIl eTas énPaBCaGñkRTúsþsIl maneRcInyägdUecñH .

GanisgSénsIlsm,tþi Kb|IRCabkarsEmþgGanisgSkñúgsIlsm|tþi eRBaHpÞúy KñaBIbkar;EdleBalehIy . tsS :saTikM ehati btþcIvrZarNM bBVC¢a spla tsS ysS sIlM sunim μlM .

müägeT[t sIlénPik¡úNa manmnÞilGs´rlIgehIy brisuTÆsÁat karRTRTg´:RtnigcIvrénPik¡úenaH rEmgnaMmk nUvesckþIRCHzøa bBVC¢arbsélakk*manpleRcIn . GtþanuvaTaTiPyM suTÆsIlsS Pik¡úena GnÆkarM viy rvw hTyM navKahti .


P&ymanGtþanuvaTP&yCaedIm EtgminZøakćuHkan´h#T&y rbs´Pik¡úEdlmansIlbrisuTÆ dUcCaRBHGaTitüEdl minZøakćuHkan´TIggwt . sIlsm|tþiya Pik¡ú esaPmaena te:ven bPasm|tþiya cenÞa KKen viy esaPti .

Pik¡úlÁkñúgéRBKWtb; eRBaHbribUrN¾edaysIl dUcCaRBH-c®nÞEdllÁ kñúgRsTab´énemX eRBaHdl´RBmedayrs μ I . kayKenÆabi :emaC¢M sIlvnþsS Pik¡úena kerati Gbi eTvanM sIlKenÆ kzav ka .

sUm|Ikøinkayrbs´Pik¡úmansIl EtgeZVIesckþIrIkray dléTvtaTaMgLay nwgeBaleTAzVIkñúgkøinénsIl . seBVsM KnÆCatanM sm|tþw GPiPuyüti GviXatI Tisa sBVa sIlKenÆa bvayti .

køinrbs´sIl EtgRKbnUvsm|tþiénKnÆCatiTaMgLayTaMg BYg:n EtgpSayeTAkan´TisTaMg 10 «teTIsTal´ . Gb|kabi kta kara sIlvenþ mhböla ehanþIti sIlva ehati bUCask,arPaCnM .

sEmþgBIsIl 232

sk,ar; EdlTaykeZVIehIy kñúgGñkmansIl eQ μaHza sUm|IRbmaNtic k*manpleRcIn eRBaHGñkmansIl CaPaCn;sRmab´TTYleRK}gsk,ar;bUCa . sIlvnþM n BaZnþi Gasva TidðZm μika sm|rayikTuk¡anM mUlM xnti sIlva .

Gasv;TaMgLay RbRBwtþeTAkñúgbc©úb|nñ eb[teb[nbuK<l mansIlmin:n buK<lmansIlEtgCIkrMelIgnUv#sKl´ énesckþITuk¡TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgelakxagmux . ya mnuesSsu sm|tþi ya c eTevsu sm|Ta n sa sm|nñsIlsS «cäeta ehati TuløPa .

sm|tþiNa kñúgmnusSelak nigsm|tþiNakñúgeTvelak sm|tþienaH kalGñkmansIlbribUrN¾R:zñaehIy minCa rbs´:nedayRkeT .

Gc©nþsnþa bn ya GyM niBVansm|Ta mena sm|nñsIlsS temv GnuZavti .

niBVanenHhñwgÉg EdlmanesckþIsáb´kñúgTIbMputéRkeBk citþrbs´GñkmansIlbribUrN¾ehIy EtgsÞúHeTAkan´niBVan-sm|tþienaHÉg .


sBVsm|tþimUlmØi sIlmØi «ti bNÐieta GenkakarevakarM GanisMsM viPaveyti .

bNÐitKb|IsEmþgoc|as´nUvGanisgS manGakar; nig evahard*eRcInkñúgsIl Ca#sKl´énsm|tþiTaMgBYg dUc BN(namkenH .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? sm|rayikTuk¡anM mUlM nam TusSIlüM .

Baküza #sKl´énesckþITuk¡TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþ eTAkñúgelakxagmux :ndl´ PaBCaGñkRTúsþsIl .

Gnþmtik,nþM Gc©nþMç Gc©nþM snþa Gc©nþsnþa kielsbriLahsg¡atTrfanM GPaevn sBVTa snþa .

manTIbMputEdlknøg:nehIy eQμaHza Gc©nþ ‘TIbMput’ç eQμaHza snþa ‘sáb´’ KWsáb´RKb´kal eRBaHminmanseckþI xVl´xVay eBalKW kielsbriLah; ‘esckþIekþARkhayKW kiels’ .

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< ? ÉvJØi viPavyeta sIlvibtþieta óBViC¢itVa sIl-

sm|tþininñM mansM ehati . tsμa yzavutþM «mM

sEmþgBIsIl 234

sIlvibtþiya GaTInvM «mJ© sIlsm|tþiya GanisMsM TisVa sBVaTern sIlM evaTaebtBVnþi . eRBaHza kalceRmInnUvsIlyägenHehIy citþrEmg P&yxøacGMBIsIlvibtiþç ehIybegÁancUleTAkan´sIlsm|tþi . eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐiteXIjnUveTaskñúgsIlvibtþienH nigkñúg GanisgSkñúgsIlsm|tþienH EdleBalehIy Kb|IjúaMg sIlopUrpgédayGMeBIsBVRKbćuH . dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ?

óBViC¢itVati jaNuRtaesn ótþsitVa . Baküza P&yxøac KWPitP&y edaykarPitP&yKWjaN .

evaTaebtBVnþi viesaeZtBVM . Baküza Kb|IjúaMgsIlopUrpg´ KWKb|IeZVIobrisuTÆ .

briecäTTI 1 eQ μaHsIlnieTÞs cb´ .

235

2-FutgÁnieTÞs «Tani eyhi Gb|icätasnþúdðitaTIhi KueNhi

vutþb|karsS sIlsS evaTanM ehatiç et KueN sm|aeTtuM ysμa smaTinñsIeln eyaKina Zutg<-smaTanM katBVM . ÉvJØisS Gb|icätasnþúdðita-seløxbvievkabcyvIriyarmÖsuPrtaTiKuNslilvik¡a-litmlM sIleJ©v subrisuTÆM PvisStiç vtani c sm|C¢isSnþi . «ti GnvC¢sIlBVtKuNbrisuTÆsBV-smacaera e:raeN GriyvMstþey btidðay ctutæ-sS Pavnaramtasg¡atsS GriyvMssS GZiKmareha PvisSti . ts μa Zutg<kzM GarPisSam .

esckþIpUrpg´énsIl manbkar;dUcEdleyIg:neBal ehIy rEmgmanedayKuNTaMgLay manesckþI®:zñatic nig esckþIsenþasCaedImNaç karsmaTanZutg< RBHeyaKIEdl smaTansIlehIy RtÚvEteZVI edIm|IjúaMgKuNTaMgenaHo seRmcç eRBaHza kalebIy¨agenH manmnÞillagecjehIy

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236

edayTwkKWKuN manesckþI®:zñatic nigesckþIsenþas PaB CaGñkduHxat´nUvkiels karsnSMesckþIsáb´sáat´ ®:rBÆesckþI Büayam nigPaBCaGñkciBa©wmgayCaedIm nwgCasIlbrisuTÆ sÁatpg vtþTaMgLayseRmc:npgç GñkmanmaryaTTaMgBYg brisuTÆ edayKuNmansIlnigvtþ minmaneTasdUecñHÉg Etg taMgenAehIykñúgRbCuMbIénGriyvgS EdlmanmkehIyBIkalmun CaGñkKYr:nnUvGriyvgS eBalKWPaBénesckþIeRtkGrkñúg PavnaCaKRmb´ 4ç eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eyIgnwg®:rBÆnUvZutg<-kza kñúgkal«LÚvenH .

FutgÁ 13 esckþIBitFutgÁTaMg 13 RBHmanRBHPaKGnuBaØatehIy

dl;kulbuRtTaMgLay EdlmanGamis KWkamKuNkñúgelak

lHbg;RsLH minGaeLaHGal½ykñúgkaynigCIvit manR)fña

edIm,IjúaMgesckþIbdibtþid¾smKYr[seRmc . FutgÁTaMg 13

enaH KW

1-bMsukUlikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkRTRTg;sMBt;bMsukUl

CaRbRktI

vísuT§ imKÁ ÚbtßmÖk

237

2-etcIvrikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkmancIvrbICaRbRktI

3-biNÐ)tikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkkan;biNÐ)tCaRbRktI

4-sbTancarikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkRtac;eTAtamlMdab;pÞH

CaRbRktI

5-ÉkasnikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkqan;elIGasn³mYy

CaRbRktI

6-btþbiNÐikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkqan;kñúg)RtCaRbRktI

7-xlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkminqan;Ptþmk

xageRkayCaRbRktI

8-GarBaØikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkenAkñúgéRBCaRbRktI

9-rukçmUlikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkenAeTobKl;eQICaRbRktI

10-GeBÖakasikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkenAkñúgTIvalCaRbRktI

11-esasanikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkenAkñúgéRBs μsan

CaRbRktI

12-yfasnßtikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkenAelIGasn³

EdlsgÇRkalehIyCaRbRktI

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238

13-ensC¢ikgÁ³ GgÁénPikçúGñkenAedaykiriyaGgÁúy

CaRbRktI .

FutgÁvinicä½y

Gtßeta lkçNaTIhi smaTanviFaneta bePTeta ePTeta c tsS tsSanisMseta . kusltþiketa ecv FutaTInM viPaKeta smasBüaseta cabi viBaØateBVa vinicäeya .

esckþIvinicä½ykñúgFutgÁTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabtamesckþI

GFib,ay tamlkçN³CaedIm tamviFIsmaTan tam

RbPeT tamesckþIEbkFøay tamGanisgSénFutgÁ

enaH² tamRbmaNbIénkusl tamkiriyaEjknUvFm’

CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUvkielsCaedIm nigtamesckþI

bMRbÜj nigBisþar .


239

1 vinicä½ytamGtß vinicä½ybMsukUlikgÁtamGtß

kñúgxenaH Kb,IRCabvinicä½ytamesckþImun sMBt;Na

dUcCaRbLak;ehIyedayGacm_dI edayGtßfa CasMBt;

pSBVpSayeTAehIyéRkeBk kñúgTITaMgLayenaH² eRBaHPaB

énsMBt;enaH sßitenAehIyelIGacm_dITaMgLay bNþaTI

TaMgLay manpøÚvénrféRBs μsan nigKMnrsRmamCaedIm

TINamYy eRBaHehtudUecñaH eQ μaHfa bMsukUl . mü:ageTot

sMBt;Nadl;nUvPaBKYrex<Im dUcGacm_dI eRBaHehtudUecñaH

sMBt;enaH eQ μaHfa bMsukUl . elakeBalesckþIfa dl;

nUvPaBCavtßúEdleKKYrex<Im . karRTRTg;nUvsMBt;bMsukUl

manGtßvieRKaH)nehIyy:agenH eQ μaHfa bMsukUl .

karRTRTg;nUvsMBt;bMsukUlCaRbRktIénPikçúenaH eRBaHehtu

dUecñaH PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa bMsukUlieka . GgÁénPikçúGñk

RTRTg;sMBt;bMsukUlCaRbRktIenaH edaysmaTanNa rEmg

manBaküfa bMsukUlikgÁ³enH Kb,IRCabfa CaeQ μaHénkiriya

smaTanenaH .

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240

vinicä½yetcIvrikgÁtamGtß tamn½yenH éRtcIvr eBalKWsgÇadi cIBr nigs,g;

énPikçúenaHCaRbRktI eRBaHehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa

GñkmanéRtcIvrCaRbRktI . GgÁénPikçúmancIvrbICaRbRktI

eQ μaHfa etcIvrikgÁ³ .

vinicä½ybiNÐ)atikgÁtamGtß k¾karFøak;cuHénduMGamisTaMgLay eBalKWcgðan; ehtu

dUecñaH eQ μaHfa biNÐ)t³ . GFib,ayfa kiriyaFøak;cuH

kñúg)RténbiNÐ³TaMgLay EdlGñkdéT[ehIy . PikçúÉNa

EsVgrkbiNÐ)tenaH kalcUleTAkan;RtkUlenaH² EsVgrk

ehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa biNÐ)tik³ ¬Gñkkan;biNÐ-

)t¦ . mü:ageTot kiriyaRtac;eTAedIm,IduM)yCavtþénPikçúenaH

ehtudUecñaH elakeQ μaHfa biNÐ)tI ¬GñkRtac;eTAedIm,I

duM)yCavtþ¦ . Baküfa btituM )nesckþIfa Rtac;eTA .

biNÐ)tI hñwgÉg eQ μaHfa biNÐ)tik³ . GgÁénPikçúGñkkan;

biNÐ)t eQ μaHfa biNÐ)tikgÁ³ .


241

vinicä½ysbTancarikgÁtamGtß kiriyadac; elakehAfa Tan³ . kiriyaeTAR)scak

kiriyadac; eQ μaHfa GbTan³ ¬mindac;¦ . GFib,ayfa

kiriyamindac; . mYyGenøIedaykiriyamindac; eQ μaHfa

sbTan³ Cab;erOy² . elakeBalesckþIfa lMdab;pÞH

R)sehIycakkardac; ¬KWpÞHCab;tKña¦ . karRtac;eTAtam

lMdab;pÞHCaRbRktIénPikçúenaH eRBaHehtuenaH elakeQ μaHfa

sbTancarI ¬GñkmankiriyaRtac;eTAtamlMdab;pÞHCaRbRktI¦.

PikçúGñkRtac;eTAtamlMdab;pÞHCaRbRktIhñwgÉg eQ μaHfa

sbTancarik³ . GgÁénPikçúGñkRtac;eTAtamlMdab;pÞHCa

RbRktIenaH eQ μaHfa sbTancarikgÁ³ .

vinicä½yÉkasnikgÁtamGtß kiriyabriePaKelIGasn³EtmYy eQ μaHfa Ékasn³ .

kiriyabriePaKelIGasn³EtmYyCaRbRktIénPikçúenaH ehtu

dUecñaH elakeQ μaHfa Ékasnik³ ¬kiriyabriePaKelIGasn³

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242

EtmYyénPikçú¦ . GgÁénkiriyabriePaKelIGasn³mYy Ca

RbRktIénPikçúenaH eQ μaHfa ÉkasnikgÁ³ .

vinicä½ybtþbiNÐikgÁtamGtß dMuGamiskñúg)RtEtmYyb:ueNÑaH eRBaHehtu elakXat;

PaCn³TIBIr eQ μaHfa btþbiNÐ ¬dMuGamiskñúg)RtEtmYy¦ .

karTTYldMuGamiskñúg)Rt edayeFVIesckþIsmÁal;fa CadMu

Gamiskñúg)Rt kñúgevlaTTYldMuGamiskñúg)Rt kñúgkal

\LÚvenH CaRbRktIénPikçúenaH eRBaHehtuenaH PikçúenaH eQ μaH

fa btþbiNÐik³ ¬GñkeFVIesckþIsmÁal;dMuGamiskñúg)RtCa

RbRktI¦ . GgÁénbtþbiNÐikPikçúenaH eQ μaHfa btþbiNÐikgÁ³ .

vinicä½yxlubcäaPtþikgÁtamGtß sBÞfa xlu Cani)teRbIkñúgesckþIbdiesFn_ . Ptþ

EdlPikçúhamXat;ehIyeTIb)nCaxageRkay eQμaHfa bcäa-

Ptþ . karbriePaKbcäaPtþenaH eQ μaHfa bcäaPtþePaCn . kar

briePaKbcäaPtþedayeFVIesckþIsmÁal;faCabcäaPtþ kúñgkiriya


243

briePaKbcäaPtþenaHCaRbRktIénPikçúenaH eRBaHehtudUecñaH Pikçú

enaH eQ μaHfa bcäaPtþik . PikçúminCaGñkbriePaKbcäaPtþCa

RbRktI eQ μaHfa xlubcäaPtþik³ . BaküenH CaeQ μaHePaCn

CasMNl;EdlRTg;hamXat;ehIy edayGMNacénkar

smaTan . EtkñúgGdækfaeBalfa stVbkSImYYyEbb eQ μaH

fa xlu stVbkSIenaH BaMnUvEpøeQIedaycMBuH kalebIEpøeQI

enaH rbUtRCúHehIy vaminsuInUvEpøeQIdéTeToteLIy PikçúenH

k¾mandMeNIrRbEhlnwgstVbkSIenaHEdr ehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH

eQ μaHfa xlubcäaPtþik³ . GgÁénPikçúenaH eQ μaHfa

xlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ .

vinicä½yGarBaØikgÁtamGtß kiriyaenAkñúgéRB eQ μaHfa GarBaØik³ . kiriyaenAkñúg

éRBCaRbRktIénPikçúenaH ehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa

GarBaØik³ . GgÁénPikçúenaH eQ μaHfa GarBaØikgÁ³ .

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244

vinicä½yrukçmUlikgÁtamGtß karenAeTobKl;eQI eQ μaHfa rukçmUl³ . karenAeTob

Kl;eQIenaH CaRbRktIénPikçúenaH ehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH eQ μaH

fa rukçmUlik³ . GgÁénrukçmUlikPikçú eQ μaHfa rukçmUlikgÁ³ . sUm,IkñúgGgÁénGeBÖakasik³ nigesasanik³ k¾mann½y

dUcenHEdr .

vinicä½yyfasnßtikgÁtamGtß esnasn³ EdleKRkalehIyy:agNa eQ μaHfa

yfasnßt³ . BaküenH CaeQ μaHénesnasn³ EdlPikçúGñk

Eckesnasn³sEmþg[CadMbUg y:agenHfa esnasn³enH

RtÚv)ndl;Gñk . kiriyaenAelIesnasn³EdlsgÇcat;

ehIyy:agNaenaH CaRbRktIénPikçúenaH ehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH

eQ μaHfa yfasnßtik³ . GgÁénPikçúenaH eQ μaHfa yfa-

snßtikgÁ³ .


245

vinicä½yensC¢ikgÁtamGtß kiriyahamXat;karedk ehIyenAedaykiriyaGgÁúyCa

RbRktIénPikçúenaH ehtudUecñaH PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa ensC¢ik³ .

GgÁénPikçúenaH eQ μaHfa ensC¢ikgÁ³ .

k¾ehtuGm,alenHTaMgGs; eQ μaHfa CaGgÁénPikççúGñk

kMcat; eRBaHelakkMcat;kielsecj)n edaykarsmaTan

enaH² nigeQ μaHfa FutgÁ³ eRBaHGgÁénKuNCatiTaMgenaH man

jaNEdl)nevaharfa Fut³/ eRBaHkMcat;kielsecj)n.

mü:ageTot k¾KuNCatiGm,alenaH eQ μaHfa Fut³ eRBaHkMcat;

kielsCasRtÚv nigeQ μaHfa CaGgÁénxbdibtþi ehtudUecñaH

KuNCatiTaMgenaH eQ μaHfa FutgÁ³ . Kb,IRCabvinicä½ytamGtß

kñúgFutgÁTaMgenaH Rtwmb:ueNÑHcuH .

2 vinicä½yFutgÁedaylkçN³CaedIm sBVaenv bentani smaTanectnalkçNani . k¾FutgÁTaMgGs;enHÉg mansmaTanectnaCalkçN³ .

smdUcBaküEdlRBHGdækfaeBalehIyfa CnNasmaTan

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

246

CnenaH eQ μaHfa buKÁl/ buKÁlsmaTanedayFm’Na Fm’

enaHKWcitþnigectsik/ ectnaCaehtusmaTanNa ectnaenaH

eQ μaHfa FutgÁ/ hamXat;nUvkic©Na kic©enaH eQ μaHfa vtßú .

dIka segçbtßeCatnI PaK1 Bnül;fa ^

bNþabTTaMgenaH Baküfa edaykarsmaTan esckþIfa

edayectnaCaeRKÓgsmaTan bgSúkUlikgÁFutgÁCaedIm .

PikçúCaGñkkMcat;kiels mankarCab;citþkñúgbc©½yCaedIm KW[

keRmIk )ndl; kMcat;edaytTgÁb,han enaHeQ μaHfa Gñk

kMcat;kielsehIy . Pav³rbs;PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa PaBénPikçú

kMcat;kielsehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH PikçúNa eQ μaHfaCa

GñkmanFut³ edayGtßfa kMcat;kielsTaMgLayedaykar

smaTanTaMgLay karsmaTanTaMgenaHrbs;PikçúenaH CaGgÁ

énkarkMcat;kiels ehtuenaH elakeBalfa {GgÁrbs;Pikçú

GñkeQ μaHfakMcat;} .

ectnaCaehtusmaTan/ ectnakm μenaH CalkçN³rbs;

FutgÁTaMgenH ehtuenaH FutgÁTaMgenH eQ μaHfa mansmaTan-


247

ectnaCalkçN³/ ¤FutgÁTaMgenH Kb,IkMNt;edayGMNacén

smaTanectna . k¾Fm’TaMgLay sUm,IRbkbCamYyectna

nigeQ μaHfa ectnaCaeRKÓgbrihar eRBaHmansm,yutþFm’

CamUl cat;CaFutgÁenaHÉg . edayBakümanCaedImfa Gñk

smaTanenaH )ndl; buKÁl elaksEmþgdl;GñkeFVI nig

kareFVIkñúgkarsmaTanFutgÁ nigkiriyakm μ nigkar[RbRBwtþ

edayPaBCabTGacsmaTanFutgÁ . GñkeFVInigkareFVIkñúgkar

smaTanFutgÁenaH dwg)ngay . EteBaledayesckþI

eRBaHelakeBalfa Fm’CaeRKÓgsmaTaneTIbseRmc sUm,I

kiriyasmaTanKWkaybeyaKnigvcIbeyaK EdlRbRBwtþeTA

edayn½ymanCaedImfa {´RBHkruNahamXat;KhbtIcIvr} .

edayBaküfa smaTanectnaCaFutgÁ enHelaksEmþg

km μEdlKb,IsmaTan . k¾sUm,IectnakñúgkarRbCMuénFm’KWcitþnig

ectsik EdlRtas;fa {Fm’CaeRKÓgsmaTan} seRmcehIy

minEmn¤ . ectnaenaHÉg Kb,ICakareFVIedayGtßfa Kb,I

smaTan)ny:agdUcemþchñ+ . vaT³enHminxuseT .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

248

k¾edayBaküfa FutgÁ enH kaleBaledaysamBaØkñúgTI

enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;bMNgdl;ectnaEdlmankarsmaTan

senþaskñúgbc©½yCasPav³ edayBaküCaedImfa {Carbs;cas;

CavgSrbs;RBHGriyTaMgLay manRBHBuT§Cam©as; RBHnamfa

GnaTiCaedIm} eRBaHehtudUecñaH elakeTIbeBalfa FutgÁEdl

minseRmckñúgxagedIm Pikçúkan;ykedayPaBdUcKña edayPaB

CaFutgÁEdlKYrsmaTanehIy smaTanectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn . k¾ectnaCaehtusUm,IenHNa nigectnaCa

eRKÓgbrihar manectnaEdlCaehtuenaHCamUl cat;CaFutgÁ

rbs;RBHeyaKavcrTaMgenaH . BitEmn ectnasUm,IeQ μaHfa

CaGriyvgScas; eRBaHcUleTAdl;PaBesμIKñaCamYyGriyvgS

rEmgseRmcfaCaehtueFVI eRBaHbMNgdl;PaBviessénbuKÁl

enaH² eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIR)fñaRtac;RbRBwtþeTAehIy eRBaH

minmanevaharfa stVGñkeFVI nigPaBesμIKña Edlputcak

KuNviess .


249

edayBaküfa hamXat;kic©Na kic©enaH eQ μaHfa vtßú

enH elaksEmþgdl;karEdlKhbtITancIvrCaedIm RbRBwtþeTA

kñúgFutgÁ . k¾rbs;;EdlhamenaH elakehAfa {vtßú} eRBaHCa

karN_RbRBwtþeTAkñúgFutgÁ ¤eRBaHCaGarm μN_éntNða . k¾eday

BaküenH elaksEmþgfa {RbeyaCn_KWkarhamKhbtITancIvr

EdlhamenaHÉgCaFutgÁ RbeyaCn_KWkaresBvtßúEdlGnuBaØat

minEmnCaFutgÁeLIy} .

kñúgKm<IrvisuT§imKÁ ³

sBVaenv c elalub|viTÆMsnrsaniç nieløa-lub|Pavbc©úbdðanani Gb|icätaTiGriyZmμbTdðanani . mü:ageTot FutgÁTaMgGs;enaHÉg mankiriyakMcat;bg;nUvesckþI

elμaPCakic© manPav³énesckþIminel μaPCapl manFm’d¾

RbesIr manPaBénbuKÁlmanesckþIR)fñaticCaedImCaTItaMg. vinicä½ykñúgFutgÁTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabedaykic©TaMgLay

manlkçNCaedImdUceBalmkenH .


PikçúrEmgel μaPy:agéRkElg KWrEmgcab;Rbkan;nUvrUbCa-

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

250

edIm edayGMNactNðaCaehtu PikçúenaHeQ μaHfa Gñkel μaP .

Pav³rbs;PikçúGñkel μaPenaH eQ μaHfa PaBCaGñkel μaP KWkar

Rtac;eTAéntNða . FutgÁTaMgLaymankarkMcat;esckþIel μaP

enaHCakic© . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg RbeyaCn_KWkarhamesckþI

el μaPenaH rEmgjúaMgFutgÁenaH[R)kdtamsPaB dl;Gñk

R)fñaticCaedIm eBalKWminmanesckþIel μaP . Fm’manesckþI

®)fñaticCaedIm EdlCarbs;RbesIr CabTdæanénFutgÁTaMgenH

edayPaBCaGarm μN_EdlKYrsmaTan ehtuenaH FutgÁTaMgenH

manGriyFm’ manesckþIR)fñaticCaedIm CabTdæan .

3 viFIsmaTanFutgÁ k¾vinicä½ykñúgGakar³ 5 y:ag manviFIsmanTanCaedIm

Kb,IRCabdUcteTA . FutgÁTaMgGs; kalRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;Kg;FrmanenA Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énRBHmanRBH-

PaKBit/ kalRBHGgÁRTg;briniBVanehIy Kb,IsmaTankñúg

sMNak;énRBHmhasavk/ kalRBHmhasavkenaHminmaneT


251

Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énRBHxINaRsB/ kalRBHxINa-

RsBminmaneT Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énRBHGnaKami/

kalRBHGnaKamiminmaneT Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énRBH-

skTaKami/ kalRBHskTaKamiminmaneT Kb,IsmaTankñúg

sMNak;énRBHesatabnñ³/ kalRBHesatabnñ³minmaneT

Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énPikçúGñkRTRTg;bidkbI/ kalPikçúGñk

RTRTg;bidkbIminmaneT Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énPikçúGñk

RTRTg;bidkBIr/ kalPikçúRTRTg;bidkBIrminmaneT Kb,Isma-

TankñúgsMNak;énPikçúGñkRTRTg;nUvbidkmYy/ kalPikçúGñk

RTRTg;bidkmYyminmaneT Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énPikçúGñk

RTRTg;sgÁItik³mYy/ kalPikçúGñkRTRTg;sgÁItik³mYyminmaneT

Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énRBHGdækfacarü/ kalRBHGdæ-

kfacarüminmaneT Kb,IsmaTankñúgsMNak;énPikçúGñkRTRTg;

nUvFutgÁ/ kalebIPikçúGñkRTRTg;nUvFutgÁenaHminmaneT Kb,I

e)snUvlanénRBHectiy ehIyGgÁúyRcehag smaTan

hak;dUcCakaleBalkñúgsMNak;énRBHsm μasm<úT§cuH .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

252

mYyeTot sUm,IkiriyasmaTanedayxøÜnÉgk¾KYrEdr .

k¾kñúgkiriyasmaTanedayxøÜnÉgenH Kb,IsEmþgerOgRBHefr³

BIrrUbCabgb¥Ún kñúgectiybB’t RBHefr³Cabg elakman

esckþIR)fñatic eRBaHrkSaFutgÁ enHCaerOgsaFarN³Bit .


BakümanCaedImfa {kñúgsMNak;RBHmanRBHPaK} elak

eBalTuk eRBaHFutgÁTaMgLaysUm,IEdlsmaTankñúgsMNak;

rbs;RBHsm<úT§ RbkaskarEbkExJkénGkuslFm’ karesAh μg

tamsPav³CaedIm minmankarkeRmIk . Baküfa PikçúGñkRTRTg;

sgÁItik³mYy esckþIfa rbs;PikçúGñkbYsRTRTg;nikaymYy .

Baküfa RBHGdækfacarü esckþIfa rbs;PikçúGñkbYsdl;PaB

CaRBHGdækfacarü edayPaBCaGñksÞat;CMnajRBmedayKuN-

viessenaH . sUm,IxøÜnÉg k¾KYrnwgsmaTan edayPaBCaGñk

R)fñatickñúgFutgÁ TaMgEdlnwg)nRBHefr³tamEdleBal .


253

Baküfa k¾ÉkñúgkarsmaTanedayxøÜnÉg enH esckþIfa

sUm,IkalRBHefr³manRBHxINaRsBCaedIm mannUvkñúgkar

bMeBjbEnßménkarsmaTanFutgÁrbs;xøÜnÉg .

dIka brmtßmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül;fa ^

Baküfa erOgPaBCaGñk®)fñatickñúgFutgÁrbs;RBHefr³

Cabg )ndl; erOgEdlmkehIyy:agenHfa manerOgRBH-

efr³enaHCaensC¢ik³/ GñkNa² k¾mindwgPaBEdlelakenaH

CaensC¢ik³enaH . kñúgéf¶mYyCaxageRkaymk kñúgeBl

kNþalyb; RBHefr³b¥ÚneRkAenH eXIjelakGgÁúyelI

ERKsig edayBnøWepøkbenÞar eTIbsYrfa {enHGVIelakm©as;

d¾ceRmIn elakm©as;CaensC¢ik³¤}. RBHefr³¬Cabg¦ eRBaH

PaBCaGñk®)fñatickñúgFutgÁ eTIbsigcuHkñúgTIenaHPøamEtmþg

ehIysmaTan ¬f μ I¦ kñúgxageRkay dUecñH .


Baküfa erOg esckþIfa erOgkarsigPøam² edIm,IbiT)Mg

FutgÁ ehIysmaTanedayxøÜnÉgCaxageRkay rbs;RBHefr³ 1

rUb Gñkkan;ensC¢ikgÁFutgÁCaedIm EdlRTg;GnuBaØatTuk sRmab;

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

254

PikçúdéT eRBaHesckþIR)fñatickñúgFutgÁ RtÚvRBHefr³b¥ÚneXIj

elakGgÁúyenAelITIsig edayBnøWepøkbenÞar kñúgeBlkNþal

raRtI sYrfa {elakm©as; kan;ensC¢ikgÁFutgÁ¤hñ+} .

Km<IrvisuT§imKÁ BN’naviFIsmaTanCaedImeTotfa ^

\LÚvenH eyIgnwgBN’nanUvviFIsmaTan RbePT

karEbkFøay nigGanisgSTaMgLayénFutgÁmYy² .

3>1-eBaledaybgSúkUlikgÁ³ bgSúkUlikgÁ³ manBaküsmaTanfa {KhbtiTancIvrM bdikçi)ami ³ ´Xat;cIvrEdlKhbtIRbeKnehIy}/ {bMsukUlikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvbMsukUlikgÁ³}/ BaküTaMgBIrenH

RBHeyaKIsmaTantamBaküNamYyk¾)n . enHCakarsma-

Tan kñúgbMsukUlikgÁ³enHBit .

k¾RBHeyaKIenaH manFutgÁsmaTanehIyy:agenH Kb,I

kan;ykcIvrNamYy kñúgcIvrTaMgenaH KW


255

sMBt;EdlFøak;kñúgéRBs μsan 1 sMBt;EdlFøak;cuH

Ek,rranpSar 1 sMBt;EdlecalEk,reragrf 1 sMBt;Edl

ecalelIKMnrsRmam 1 sMBt;EdlCUtmnÞilKP’ 1

sMBt;p¶ÚtTwkGñkCm¶WehIyecal 1 sMBt;EdlecalEk,r

kMBg;Twk 1 sMBt;EdleKeTAminRtLb;;vij 1 sMBt;Edl

ePøIgeqH 1 sMBt;EdleKaTMBa 1 sMBt;EdlkeNÐóreka 1

sMBt;EdlkNþúrkat; 1 sMBt;EdlFøúHcMkNþal 1 sMBt;

EdlercCay 1 sMBt;naMmkcakTg; 1 sMBt;ruMdMubUk 1

sMBt;Carbs;smN³ 1 sMBt;Føak;kñúgTwkGPiesk 1

sMBt;EdlseRmcedaybJT§i 1 sMBt;Føak;Ek,rpøÚv 1 sMBt;

Edlxül;kYcmk 1 sMBt;EdleTvta[ 1 sMBt;Edl

rlkTwksmuRTbnSat;eTAelIeKak 1/ ehIyEhkecalkEnøg

EdlTuBVl e)klagkEnøgEdlmaMmYn eFVI[CacIvr pøas;

KhbtIcIvrcas;ecj ehIyeRbIR)s;cuH .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

256

GFib,aybgSúkUlcIvr kñúgsMBt;TaMgenaH Baküfa esasanik³ )nesckþIfa

sMBt;Føak;cuHkñúgéRBs μsan . Baküfa )bNik³ )n

esckþIfa sMBt;EdlFøak;cuHEk,rTVarénranpSar . Baküfa

rfiyecaL³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;EdlbuKÁlGñkRtÚvkar

edaybuNü ecaltamcenøaHbg¥ÜceTARtg;pøÚvrf . Baküfa

sgáarecaL³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;EdleKecalkñúgTIénKMnr

sRmam . Baküfa esatßiy³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;EdleK

CUtmnÞilKP’ehIyecal . )n!fa mataéntisS³Gamatü

eRbIeK[CUtnUvmnÞilKP’ edaysMBt;mantémømYyEsnehIy

[ecaleTobpøÚvCaTIeTAkan;vihareQ μaHtalevLi eday

KMnitfa PikçúGñkRbRBwtþbMsukUlnwgkan;yk . PikçúTaMgLay

kan;ykedIm,Ib:HsMBt;cas; . CnTaMgLay EdleBTücab;

ex μacTaMgLay[gUtTwkRBmTaMgk,al ehIyecaleTA eday

smÁal;fa sMBt;kaLkNÑIdUecñH edaycIvrNa cIvrenaH

eQ μaHfa nhanecaL³ . kMNat;sMBt;EdleKecalehIy


257

Rtg;kMBg;TwksRmab;gUteQ μaHtitßecaL³ . mnusSTaMgLay

eTAkan;éRBs μsanehIyRtLb;mkvij gUtTwkehIyecaleTA

nUvsMBt;Na sMBt;enaH eQ μaHfa Ktb,c©aKt³ . Baküfa

GKÁiTDÆ³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;mankEnøgEdlePøIgeqHehIy .

eRBaHfa mnusSTaMgLay EtgecalnUvsMBt;enaH .

sMBt;TaMgLayEdleKaTMBaCaedIm CasMBt;R)kdEdr .

EmnBit mnusSTaMgLaykaleLIgkan;nava EtgcgTg;

ehIyeTIbcuHeTA . kalBYkeKmineXIjehIykan;yknUv

sMBt;enaH eTIbKYr . sUm,IsMBt;Na EdleKcgTukehIy

kñúgTIcm,aMg kalesnaTaMgBIrBYkeTAehIy kan;yksMBt;

enaH k¾KYr . Baküfa fUbcIvr )nesckþIfa sMBt;Edl

eKruMB½T§dMbUk ehIyeFVInUvBlIkm μ . cIvrrbs;Pikçú eQ μaHfa

smNcIvr . cIvrEdleKecalenAkEnøgGPieskénesþc

eQ μaHfa GPiesk³ . cIvrrbs;ÉhiPikçú eQ μaHfa \T§imy³ .

Baküfa bnßik³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;EdlRCúHedayePøcs μartI

sMBt;enaHKb,IrkSaTukbnþicsinehIyswmkan;yk . Baküfa

vatahd³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;Edlxül;e)kbk;[Føak;cuH

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

258

kñúgTIq ¶ay . k¾kiriyaEdlPikçúkalmineXIjnUvCnCam©as;TaMg

LayehIy kan;yknUvsMBt;enaHrEmgKYr . Baküfa

eTvTtþiy³ )nesckþIfa sMBt;EdleTvtaTaMgLay[ehIy

dUcEdlRbeKndl;RBHGnuruT§etßr . Baküfa samuTÞiy³

)nesckþIfa sMBt;EdlrlksmuRTpat;eTAelIeKak .

RbePTénbgSúkUlcIvr k¾sMBt;Na EdlTaykRbeKnehIyedayBaküfa

eyIgRbeKnsgÇ ¤Rtac;eTAedIm,IsUmkMNat;sMBt; ehIy

)n sMBt;enaHminEmnCabMsukUleT .

Kb,IRCabvinic½äykñúgPikçúTtþiy³teTA . cIvrNa Edl

PikçúGñkEckcIvr [kan;yktamlMdab;vsSa ¤cIvrsRmab;

esnasn³ cIvrenaH mineQ μaHfa bMsukUleT/ cIvrEdlPikçú

GñkEckcIvr min[ehIykan;yk eTIbeQ μaHfa bMsukUl .

sUm,IsMBt;TaMgLayenaH sMBt;NaEdlTaykTaMgLay

RbeKneTobeCIgénPikçú rYcehIyPikçúenaH RbeKnkñúgédénPikçú

GñkRTRTg;sMBt;bgSúkUl sMBt;enaH eQ μaHfa brisuT§eday


259

cMENkmYy . sMBt;Na EdlTayktmál;eTobeCIgénPikçú/

sUm,IPikçúenaH RbeKndUcy:agenaH sMBt;enaH eQ μaHfa

brisuT§TaMgBIrcMENk . sMBt;NaEdlPikçú)n eRBaHTayk

RbeKntmál;TukkñúgédehIy elakk¾dak;TukkñúgédEdr sMBt;

enaH mineQ μaHfa cIvrd¾]RkidæeT . cIvrEdlPikçúbgSúkUl

cUlcitþnUvcMENkénsMBt;bgSúkUlenHdUecñH Kb,IeRbIR)s;

cuH . enHCaviFankñúgbMsukUlikgÁ³enaH .

RbePTénbgSúkUlikgÁFutgÁ k¾Kb,IRCabRbePT dUcteTAenH . PikçúGñkRbRBwtþ

bgSúkUl man 3 BYk KW bgSúkUld¾]Rkidæ 1 bgSúkUl

y:agkNþal 1 bgSúkUly:agmuTu ¬Tn;exSay¦ 1 . kñúg 3

BYkenaH PikçúEdlkan;yksMBt;EdlFøak;cuHkñúgéRBs μsan

Etmü:ag eQ μaHfa GñkRbRBwtþ]Rkidæ . Pikçúkan;yksMBt;Edl

Tayktmál;Tuk edayKitfa bBVCitnwgkan;ykdUecñH eQ μaH

faRbRBwtþy:agkNþal . Pikçúkan;yksMBt;EdlTayk

tmál;TukRbeKneTobeCIg eQ μaHfa RbRBwtþy:agTn;exSay .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

260

karEbkFøayénbgSúkUlikgÁFutgÁ³ kñúgxN³EdlPikçúGñkkan;FutgÁ 3 BYkenaH BYkNamYy

eRtkGrcMeBaHsMBt;EdlRKhsßTaMgLay RbeKnehIy

edayesckþIeBjcitþ edaybMNgrbs;xøÜn FutgÁrEmg

EbkFøay . enHCaesckþIEbkFøaykñúgbgSúkUlikgÁ³enaH .

GanisgSénbgSúkUlikgÁFutgÁ k¾GanisgSmany:agenH KWPaBénesckþIbdibtþid¾smKYr

dl;nisS½y eRBaH)lIfa GñkbYsRtÚvGaRs½ybgSúkUlcIvr

1 kiriyaRbtisæankñúgGriyvgSCadMbUg 1 minmanesckþI

lM)k eRBaHkiriyarkSa 1 PaBénkiriyaRbRBwtþminCab;eday

buKÁldéT 1 PaBCaGñkminxøacedayecarP½y 1 minman

tNðakñúgeRKÓgeRbIR)s; 1 PaBCaGñkmanbrikçard¾smKYrdl;

smN³ 1 PaBCaGñkmanbc½©yEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg;

sresIrfa sMBt;TaMgticpg rk)nedaygaypg minman

eTaspg 1 PaBCaGñkKYrRCHføa 1 kiriyabegáInnUvesckþI


261

bdibtþiedayRbéB 1 [CaKMrU TidæanuKtidl;CnCMnan;

eRkay 1 .

RBHeyaKIGñkRTRTg;bgSúkUlcIvr edIm,IkMcat;bg;nUvmar

nigesnaénmar rEmgl¥dUcCakSRtmaneRKÓgeRkaHRbdab;

ehIy rEmgl¥kñúgTIcm,aMg/ RBHBuT§CaRKÚénstVelak RTg;

lHbg;nUvsMBt;d¾RbesIrTaMgLay mansMBt;Edl)nmk

GMBIEdnkasICaedIm ehIyRTRTg;nUvcIvrNa PikçúGgÁNanwg

minKb,IRTRTg;nUvcIvrbgSúkUlenaH/ eRBaHehtuenaH Pikçúkal

rlwkeXIjnUvesckþIebþCJarbs;xøÜn Kb,IeRtkGrEtkñúgcIvr

bgSúkUld¾smKYrdl;kiriyaRbRBwtþnUvesckþIBüayam dUecñH .

3>2-eBaledayetcIvrikgÁ³

etcIvrikgÁ³ Kb,IsmaTanedayBaküenHfa {ctutßkcIvrM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;nUvcIvrCaKMrb; 4}/ {etcIvrikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´sUmsmaTannUvetcIvrikgÁ³} dUecñH BaküNa

mYyk¾)n . ÉPikçúGñkRTRTg;éRtcIvrenaH )nsMBt;edIm,I

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

262

cIvrehIy EtminGacedIm,IeFVIekIt eRBaHPaBCaGñkminsb,ay

CaedIm vtßúNamYyminseRmckþI drabNa RtÚvTukdak;

)ndrabenaH . eTaseRBaHkiriyaTukdak;Cabc©½yminmaneT.

Etfa kiriyaEdlPikçúTuktaMgGMBIkalEdlxøÜnRClk;ehIy

minKYreT . eQ μaHfa FutgÁecar EtgEtman . enHCaviFan

¬Ebb¦ énetcIvrikgÁ³enaH .


Baküfa nUvcIvrCaKMrb; 4 enH elakeBalsMedAdl;

sMBt;cIvrKYrdl;karesøókdNþb; dl;PaBCasMBt;GFidæan .

eRBaHehtuenaH rEmgCakarEdlelaksEmþgfa sMBt;nisITn³

EdlCasMBt;TI 4 CaedIm EdlKYrdl;karesøóknigdNþb;

EdlRKhsßnaMmkeRkABIrdUvePøógminKYrham .

RbePTénetcIvrikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTetcIvrikgÁ³enH k¾man 3 BYk . kñúg 3

BYkenaH Gñkkan;y:ag]Rkidæ kñúgkarRClk; Kb,IRClk;s,g;

¤cIBrenaH rYcswmRClk;cIBrdéT . elakXøúMcIvrEdl


263

RClk;ehIyenaH ehIyKb,IRClk;sgÇadi . EtebIesøók

sgÇadiminKYreT . enHCavtþkñúgesnasn³ EdltaMgenAkñúg

TIbMputénRsuk rbs;PikçúGñkRTRTg;nUvéRtcIvr . ÉkiriyaEdl

PikçúGñkenAkñúgéRB e)kehIyRClk;mþgBIrk¾man . EtKb,I

GgÁúykñúgTICitl μmeXIjbuKÁlNamYy ehIyGacedIm,ITaj

sMBt;kasav³mkdNþb;)n . cMENkGñkkan;fñak;kNþal

sMBt;kasav³ sRmab;eRbIkñúgeragsRmab;RClk;manCaFm μta

karesøók ¤dNþb;sMBt;enaH ehIyeFVIkarRClk;k¾KYr .

ÉGñkkan;FUrfy esøók ¤dNþb;cIvrTaMgLayrbs;PikçúGñk

mancMENkes μ I²KñakñúgcenøaH nigcenøaH minKYreT .

FutgÁetcIvriksS bn ctutßM vtþmanM GMskasavemv vdþti . tBa© exa vitßareta viTtßi/ TIXeta tihtßemv vdþti . ebImansMBt;GgS³CaKMrb; 4 k¾KYrdl;FutgÁetcIvrikPikçúEdr .

EtsMBt;enaHÉg RtÚvmanTTwg 1 cMGam beNþay 3 htß

b:ueNÑaHeTIbKYr .


Baküfa ctutßM ¬cIvrCaKMrb; 4¦ )ndl; sMBt;Edl

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

264

KYrdl;karesøóknigdNþb; . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeBalfa

{sMBt;GgS³} . GFib,ayfa sMBt;EdlRKbelI s μa

edIm,IkMcat;vtßúEdlCab; KWmnÞilmanejIsCaedImkñúgcIvrEdl

dNþb; . Baküfa vítßareta víTtßi ¬manTTwg 1 cMGam¦

manesckþIfa mankarsEmþgdl;RbmaNEpñkTTwgminl μm

dl;karGFidæan . eRBaHehtuenaH rEmgCakar[dwgfa

sMBt;EdltUcCagEpñkTTwgminl μmdl;karGFidæan rEmgKYr .

EtBaküfa beNþay 3 htßb:ueNÑaH enH CakarsEmþgRtwm

RbmaNkñúgkareRbI . eRBaHehtuenaH GMBIenaHsMBt;NamYy

rEmgminxus eRBaHsUm,IsMBt;FMl μmdl;karGFidæan .

karEbkFøayénetcIvrikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH EtgEbkFøaykñúgxN³

EdleRtkGrehIynUvcIvrCaKMrb; 4 . enHCakarEbkFøay

kñúgetcIvrikgÁ³enaH .


265

GanisgSénetcIvrikgÁ³ k¾GanisgS many:agenHKW PikçúGñkRTRTg;nUvéRtcIvr

CaGñksenþasedaycIvrCaeRKÓgrkSanUvkay eRBaHsnþúdæPaB

enaH elaknwgkan;yknUvéRtcIvreTA)n dUcCastVsøab 1

PaBCaGñkmanrvl;tic 1 karevorcakkiriyasnSMsMBt; 1

PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþRsalrh½s 1 kiriyalHbg;esckþIel μaP

kñúgcIvrd¾elIs 1 PaBCaGñksÁal;RbmaNkñúgvtßúEdlKYr 1

PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþdusxat;kiels 1 plénGb,icätaKuN

CaedImnwgseRmc 1 KuNmany:agenHCaedIm rEmgseRmc

edayRbkardUecñH .

RBHeyaKIGñkmanbBaØa lHbg;nUvesckþIR)fñakñúg

sMBt;d¾elIs evorRsLHcakkarsnSM dwgnUvrsén

esckþIsuxEdlekItGMBIesckþIsenþas GñkRTRTg;nUv

cIvrbI/ eRBaHehtuenaH GñkR)fñaedIm,IRtac;eTAeday

RsYldUcCabkSImansøabCaeRKÓgRtac;eTA Kb,IeFVI

esckþIeRtkGrkñúgcIvrEdlkMNt;TukcuH .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

266

3>3-eBaledaybiNÐ)atikgÁ³ biNÐ)tikgÁ³ smaTanedayBakü 2 y:ag Bakü

NamYyk¾)n fa {GtierklaPM bdikçi)ami³ ´hamXat;

GtierklaP}/ {biNÐ)atikgÁM smaTiyami³ ´smaTannUv

biNÐ)tikgÁ³} .

k¾PikçúGñkkan;biNÐ)tCavtþenaH minRtÚveRtkGrPtþ 14

y:agenHeTKW sgÇPtþ 1 ]eTÞsPtþ 1 nimnþnPtþ 1

slakPtþ 1 bkçikPtþ 1 ]e)sfikPtþ 1 )dibTikPtþ

¬PtþEdleKRbeKnkñúgéf¶ 1 ekIt 1 erac¦ 1 GaKnþúkPtþ 1

KmikPtþ 1 KilanPtþ 1 KilanubdæakPtþ 1 viharPtþ

¬PtþEdleKRbeKn]TÞisvihar ¤PtþEdlekIteLIgkñúgvihar

enaH¦ 1 FurPtþ ¬nic©Ptþ ³ PtþEdlTaykfVayCaRbcaM¦ 1

varkPtþ ¬PtþEdleKpøas;var³KñaTMnukbRmúg¦ 1 .

RbsinebITaykmineBaledayn½yCaedImfa {sgÇPtþM KNðf ³ RBHkruNaTaMgLay sUmTTYlnUvsgÇPtþ} ehIy

TUlfa {GmðakM eKeh segÇa PikçM KNðatu/ tuemðbi PikçM


267

KNðf ³ RBHsgÇsUmTTYlnUvPikçakñúgpÞHrbs;xJúMRBHkruNa

TaMgLay/ sUm,IRBHkruNaTaMgLay k¾sUmTTYlPikça}

dUecñHehIy RbeKnehIy nwgeRtkGrPtþTaMgenaH k¾KYr .

søakR)scakGamis¬ekIteLIg¦GMBIsMNak;sgÇkþI PtþEdl

eKcMGinehIykñúgviharkþI KYrBit .


k¾PtþTaMgGs;enH elakeBalfa minKYreRtkGr eRBaH

eKfVay]TÞissgÇ . cMENkPtþEdleKfVayedayGMNac

buKÁl evorsgÇPtþnigslakPtþecj rEmgKYrdl;PikçúGñk

kan;biNÐ)tCavtþ . eRBaHBaküfa nwgeRtkGrPtþTaMgenaH

k¾KYr enH CaBaküEdlelakeBaledaybriyayfaPikça .

søakEdlTak;TgedayePsC¢³nigcIvrCaedIm eQ μaHfa søak

®)scakGamis . Baküfa sUm,IPtþEdleKcMGinehIy

kñúgvihar esckþIfa PtþEdlTaykTaMgLay cMGinkñúgvihar

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;sgÇ rEmgKYr eRBaHCaPikçaEdlTayk

naMmk .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

268

RbePTénbiNÐ)atikgÁ³ ebIeBaltamRbePTbiNÐ)tikgÁ³enH man 3 y:ag .

kñúg 3 y:agenaH PikçúGñkkan;]Rkidæ rEmgTTYlPikçaEdleK

naMmkTaMgxagmux TaMgxageRkay)n/ elakkMBugQreTob

TVarpÞHmYy [)Rtdl;TaykEdlmkTTYlykeTA k¾)n/

TTYlnUvPikçaEdleKnaMmkRbeKn kñúgkalRtLb;vij k¾)n/

Etfa kñúgéf¶enaHebIGgÁúyehIy minRtÚvTTYlcgðan;eToteT .

PikçúGñkkan;fñak;kNþal kñúgéf¶enaH sUm,IGgÁúyehIyk¾TTYl

)n EtminRtÚvTTYlTukedIm,Iéf¶Es¥k nigéf¶teTAeT . Pikçú

Gñkkan;FUrfy rEmgTTYlPikçaedIm,Iéf¶Es¥k nigéf¶teTA

k¾)n . TaMgBIrBYkenaH min)nesckþIsux kñúgkiriyaenAtam

TMenIgcitþeT . PikçúGñkkan;]Rkidæb:ueNÑaH eTIb)n .


Baküfa eTobTVarpÞHmYy esckþIfa QrcMeBaHmuxTVar

pÞH . edayBaküenH elaksEmþgfa QrkñúgviharCaedIm

mkTTYlyk)Rt [eTA minKYr . Baküfa kalRtLb;vij


269

esckþIfa eQ μaHfa kalRtLb; edayGtßfa CaevlaEdl

PikçúTaMgLayRtac;eTAbiNÐ)tkñúgRsúkRtLb;mkvij RtLb;

ecjmkGMBIRsúkenaH edIm,IRtÚvkarqan; . k¾BaküenH Ca

TutiyaviPtþ cuHkñúgGtßfakñúg . GFib,ayfa Pikçúkan;biNÐ)t

Cavtþ GgÁúykñúgeragqan;edIm,IRtÚvkarqan; TTYlsUm,IPtþ

EdleKnaMmkRbeKn)n .

erOgPikçúbbYlKñaeTAsþab;Fm’ )n!fa GriyvgS mankñúgRsukmYy . PikçúGñkkan;

]Rkidæ bbYlPikçúeRkAenHfa mñalGavuesa mkeyIgeTA

sþab;Fm’ . kñúgPikçúBIrrUbenaH PikçúmYyrUb eBalfa bBiRt

elakd¾ceRmIn ´manmnusSmñak; eK[GgÁúycaMeKsin .

PikçúmYyrUbeTot eBalfa bBiRtelakd¾ceRmIn sUm,I´k¾TTYl

Pikçarbs;mnusSmñak; edIm,Iéf¶Es¥keTAehIy . TaMgBIrrUbenaH

sabsUnüy:agenHÉg . PikçúGñkkan;]RkidæeRkAenH Rtac;eTA

edIm,IbiNÐ)tGMBIRBwkehIy )nedayrsénFm’ .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

270

karEbkFøayénbiNÐ)atikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH EtgEbkFøaykñúgxN³

EdleRtkGrcMeBaHGtierklaP mansgÇPtþCaedIm . enHCa

karEbkFøaykñúgbiNÐ)tikgÁ³enaH .

GanisgSkñúgbiNÐ)atikgÁ³ k¾GanisgSmany:agenaHKW PaBénesckþIbdibtþid¾sm

KYrdl;nisS½y eRBaH)lIfa GñkbYsRtÚvGaRs½yePaCn

KWduM)yEdlnwgKb,I)n 1 kiriyataMgenAs‘b;kñúgGriyvgS

CaKMrb;BIr 1 PaBénkiriyaRbRBwtþminCab;edaybuKÁldéT 1

PaBCaGñkmanbc½©yEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg;sresIrfa

ePaCnTaMgenaHticpg )nedaygaypg minmaneTaspg 1

mankarjaMjIesckþIx¢ilRcGUs 1 mankarciBa©wmCIvitbrisuT§

1 kiriyabMeBjesxiybdibtþi 1 PaBCaGñkciBa©wmxøÜneday

minRtÚvGaRs½yGñkdéT 1 kiriyaGnueRKaHbuKÁldéT 1

kiriyalHbg;nUvman³ 1 kiriyahamXat;nUvcMNg;kñúgrs 1

PaBminmanGabtþi eRBaHKNePaCn brm,rePaCn nigcaritþ-


271

sikçabTTaMgLay 1 PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþsmKYrdl;Gb,icäta-

KuNCaedIm 1 kiriyabegáInesckþIbdibtþiedayRbéB 1

karGnueRKaHBYkCnCMnan;eRkay 1 .

RBHeyaKIGñkmanesckþIsenþaskñúgdMu)y Edlnwg

Kb,I)n Gñkmankiriyars;enAminCab;;edaybuKÁldéT

GñkmanesckþIel μaPkñúgGaharlHbg;ehIy Gñkman

kñúgTisTaMg 4 rEmgbenÞabg;esckþIx¢ilRcGUs

GaCIv³rbs;elak rEmgbrisuT§/ eRBaHehtuenaH Gñk

manbBaØal¥ minKb,IemIlgayPikçacar . esckþIBit

PikçúGñkkan;biNÐ)ty:agenH GñkciBa©wmxøÜn minRtÚv

[eKciBa©wm TaMgCaGñkminGaRs½ylaP nigesckþI

sresIr/ eTvtaTaMgLay EtgRsLaj;elak

GñkR)kddUecñaH .


Baküfa branuKÁhkiriya ¬kiriyaGnueRKaHbuKÁldéT¦

eRBaHeTATTYlPikçatamlMdab;pÞH rbs;BYkCnGñkminGaceTA

RbeKnxøÜnÉg)n .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

272

3>4-eBaledaysbTancarikgÁ sbTancarikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanfa {elalub,carM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;nUvkarRbRBwtþiel μaP}/ sbTancarikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvsbTancarikgÁ³} dUecñH Bakü

NamYyk¾)n .

k¾PikçúGñkkan;sbTancarik³enaH QreTobTVarRsuk

ehIy Kb,IkMNt;karminmanesckþIGnþray . kñúgRck ¤

kñúgRsukNa manGnþray Kb,IlHTIenaH ehIyRtac;eTAkñúg

TIdéT rEmgKYr . elakmin)nvtßúNamYyeTobTVarénpÞH ¤

kñúgRck ¤kñúgRsukNa Kb,IeFVIesckþIsmÁal;TIenaHfa

minEmnRsuk ehIyeTAkñúgTIdéT . kñúgTINa)nvtßúNamYy

lHTIenaHehIyeTA minKYreT . ÉPikçúenH Kb,IcUleTABI

RBlwm/ eRBaHfa kalebIehtuy:agenHman nwgGacedIm,I

lHbg;TIminsb,ay ehIyeTAkñúgTIdéT)n . RbsinebI

mnusSTaMgLay [Tankñúgviharrbs;elak ¤mkTTYl)Rt

kñúgcenøaHpøÚv ehIyRbeKnbiNÐ)t k¾KYr . mYyeTot PikçúenH


273

sUm,IRtac;eTAkan;pøÚv minRtÚvrMlgRsuk EdlxøÜnCYbehIy

kñúgevlaPikçacar ehIyRtac;eTAeT . Pikçúmin)nkñúgTIenaH

¤)nvtßúmanRbmaNtic Kb,IRtac;eTAtamlMdab;Rsúk .

enHCaviFIénsbTancarikgÁ³enaH .


Baküfa kñúgTIdéT esckþIfa kñúgRsúk ¤kñúgRckdéT .

edayBaküenH elaksEmþgfa sbTancarikPikçú nwglH

sUm,IlMdab;Rsúk ¤fñl; dUclMdab;pÞH minKYreT . Baküfa

TIminsb,ay esckþIfa sßanTIminsb,ay eRBaHmanGnþray

¤eRBaHminmanlaP .

kñúgGdækfa ttiiy)raCik manBnül;mYykEnøg BIPikçú

minKYrTTYlbiNÐ)t GMBIRtkUlmicäaTidæi fa ^

BIrbTfa et PikçÚ ¬PikçúTaMgenaH¦ )ndl; PikçúEdl

qan;biNÐ)ttaMgBIedImGasn³RBHefr³TaMgenaHcuHmk .

)n!fa PikçúTaMgenaH )nmrNPaBRKb;rUbTaMgGs; .

Baküd¾esskñúgerOgenH c,as;las;TaMgenaH . kalPikçú-

)nbiNÐ)td¾RbNIt edayeKarBkñúgRtkUlBYkmicäaTidæi

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

274

GñkminmansT§a minTan;)nBicarNa xøÜnÉgminKYrqan;pg

TaMgminKYrRbeKndl;PikçúBYkdéTpg . Pikçú)nPtþahar

¤rbs;KYrTMBaqan;sUm,IvtßúNa EdlCarbs;)nmkBIRtkUl-

micäaTidæienaH/ PtþaharCaedImsUm,IenaH minKYrqan; . eRBaHfa

RtkUlTaMgenaH rEmgRbeKnsUm,IvtßúEdleKmin)nykGVI

RKbTuk EdlmanBs; Ek¥b nigxÞÜyCaedIm cUledksm¶M

Carbs;EdlRtÚvecalCaFm μta . PikçúminKYrTTYlbiNÐ)t

sUm,IEdlRbLak;edayvtßú manrbs;RkGUb nigel μótCaedIm

GMBIRtkUlmicäaTidæienaH . BitEmn RtkUlmicäaTidæiTaMgenaH

rEmgsmÁal;nUvPtþaharEdlxøÜnykmkCUtsMGat Edlman

eraKkñúgragkay ehIyrkSaTukfa {Carbs;KYrRbeKn}

enaHÉg .

RbePTénsbTancarikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTFutgÁenH man 3 y:ag . kñúg 3 y:ag

enaH PikçúGñkkan;y:ag]Rkidæ rEmgminTTYlPikçaEdleKnaMmk

GMBIxagmuxkþI PikçaEdleKnaMmkGMBIeRkaykþI EdleKnaMmk


275

RbeKnevlaRtLb;vijkþI/ b:uEnþ rEmglH)RteTobTVarpÞH

buKÁldéT . k¾kñúgFutgÁenH Pikçúes μ IedayRBHmhaksSbetßr

minman . sUm,IkEnøglH)Rtrbs;RBHmhaksSbetßrenaH

rEmgR)kd . PikçúGñkkan;y:agkNþal rEmgTTYlPikçaEdl

eKnaMmkGMBImux ¤GMBIeRkayxøH EdleKnaMmkkñúgeBlRtLb;

vijxøH rEmglH)RteTobTVarpÞHrbs;buKÁldéTxøH . b:uEnþ

elakminGgÁúyrg;caMPikçaeT . PikçúGñkkan;y:agkNþal y:ag

enH Gnuelamdl;PikçúGñkkan;biNÐ)tikgÁ³]Rkidæ . PikçúGñk

kan;y:agFUrfy GgÁúyrg;caMGs;éf¶enaH .


Baküfa xagmux esckþIfa xagmuxrbs;PikçúenaHGñk

edIreTAtamfñl; . GFib,ayfa GñkQrenAeTobTVarpÞHb:ueNÑaH

TTYlPtþEdlTayknaMmkfVay . Baküfa kEnøgelak

lH)Rt enH elakeBalsMedAdl;TIdak;)RteTobTVarpÞH

rbs;esþcskáeTvraC EdlEkøgePTCaCagtm,ajRbfab;

Qr . Baküfa enaH )ndl; PikçúGñkkan;y:agkNþal .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

276

karEbkFøayénsbTancarikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøayRtwmEt

kiriyaRbRBwtþel μaPekIteLIg . enHCakarEbkFøaykñúg

sbTancarikgÁ³enaH .

GanisgSénsbTancarikgÁ³ k¾GanisgSmany:agenHKW PaBCaGñkf μ ICanic© kñúgRtkUl

TaMgLay 1 PaBCaGñkdUcRBHc®nÞ 1 kiriyalHbg;esckþI

kMNaj;RtkUl 1 PaBCaGñkmanesckþIGnueRKaHd¾es μ I 1 min

maneTaseRBaHcUleTAkan;RtkUl 1 mineRtkGredaykar

nimnþ 1 PaBCaGñkminRtÚvkaredaycgðan;EdleKnaMmkcMeBaH

1 PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþsmKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm 1 .

PikçúGñkRbRBwtþeTAtamlMdab;RckCaRbRktI kñúgsasna

enH Gñkman]bmadUcRBHc®nÞ Gñkf μ ICanic©kñúgRtkUl

TaMgLay GñkminkMNaj; GñkmanesckþIGnueRKaH

k¾es μ Idl;CnTaMgBYg GñkputRsLHehIycakeTas


277

eRBaHkiriyacUleTACitkan;RtkUl eRBaHehtuenaH Gñk

R)fñalHbg;esckþIRbRBwtþel μaPehIy Gñkmanckçú

dak;cuH mankareXIjRtwmmYyCYrnwm karR)fñakar

Rtac;eTAedayesrIelIEpndI Kb,IRbRBwtþkarRtac;eTA

tamlMdab;Rck .

3>5-eBaledayÉkasnikgÁ

ÉkasnikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenHfa

{nanasnePaCnM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;nUvePaCn kñúgGasn

epSg²}/ {ÉkasnikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvÉkas-

nikgÁ³} dUecñH BaküNamYyk¾)n .

k¾PikçúGñkRbRBwtþenAkñúgGasn³EtmYyCavtþenaH kal

GgÁúykñúgsalaqan; k¾minGgÁúyelIGasn³énRBHefr³ Kb,I

kMNt;nUvGasn³d¾smKYrfa {Gasn³enH RtÚv)ndl;eyIg}

ehIyGgÁúycuH faebIelakBuMTan;Elgqan; Gacarü ¤

]bCÄay_mk eRkakeLIgeFVIvtþ k¾KYr . ÉRBHefr³eQ μaH

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

278

cULaP½y GñkRTRTg;RBHéRtbidk eBalfa KYrrkSaGasn³

¤ePaCnTuk edayehtufa PikçúenH kMBugqan;enAeLIy eRBaH

ehtuenaH cUreFVIvtþcuH KWfakuMqan;enAeLIy eRBaHehtuenaH

cUreFVIvtþcuH KWfakuMbriePaKePaCneLIy . enHCaviFIénÉkas-

nikgÁ³enaH .

dIka brmtßmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül;fa ^

Baküfa eRkakeLIgeFVIvtþ k¾KYr KWkalEdlelaknwg

eFVIvtþ rEmgKYr . eQ μaHfavtþ k¾)ndl;kic©EdlKb,IeFVIkñúg

buKÁlEdltaMgenAkñúgzan³KYreKarBenaHÉg . k¾edIm,IsEmþg

viFIbdibtþikñúgvtþenaH elakGacarüeTIbeBaldl;vaT³rbs;

RBHefr³Edlfa {KYrrkSaGasn³ ¤ePaCnTuk} dUecñHCaedIm.

vaT³rbs;RBHefr³enaH manesckþIsMedAfa karGgÁúy

nwgKb,IrkSa ÉkasnikPikçúGñkqan;/ k¾mankareBalGFib,ay

)nfa minKYreRkakeLIgdrabdl;TIbMputkarqan; eRBaHFutgÁ

mankarEbkFøay)n . ¤ePaCnnwgKb,IrkSaPikçúEdlenA

minTan;)nqan;TukGMBIkarEbkFøayénFutgÁ/ k¾manesckþI


279

sMedAfa KYreRkakeLIgdrabEdlenAminTan;)nqan; .

GFib,ayfa EteRBaHehtuTI 2 enHb:ueNÑaHminmankñúgvar³enH/

eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRtÚvrkSakareFVIvtþ kuMrkSaFutgÁ dUecñH . eRBaH

ehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalfa {EtfaPikçúrUbenH} dUecñHCaedIm.

RbePTénÉkasnikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTFutgÁ³enH man 3 y:ag . kñúg 3 y:ag

enaH PikçúGñkkan;y:ag]Rkidæ/ vtßútickþI eRcInkþI cUlelIkTuk/

ebIlUkédkñúgePaCnNa cab;ykePaCndéTGMBIenaH min)n

eT . faebImnusSTaMgLayKitfa RBHefr³minmanGVIqan; ehIynaMyksb,iCaedImmk vtßúenHKYr edIm,ICaePsC¢³

Etmü:ag/ minKYredIm,ICaGahareT . PikçúGñkkan;y:agkNþal

rEmg)nedIm,ITTYlvtßúdéT drabPtþkñúg)RtminTan;Gs; .

eRBaHfa Gñkkan;y:agkNþalenH eQ μaHfa CaGñkmanePaCn

CaTIbMput . PikçúGñkkan;y:agFUrfy rEmg)nedIm,IbriePaK

drabminTan;eRkakcakGasn³ . d,itPikçúGñkkan;y:agFUrfy

enaH eQ μaHfaCaGñkmanTwkkñúgTIbMput eRBaHminTan;kan;yk

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

280

Twklag)RtRtwmNa enAbriePaK)nRtwmenaH ¤eQ μaHfa

CaGñkmanGasn³kñúgTIbMput eRBaHminTan;eRkakdrabNa

briePaK)ndrabenaH .


ePsC¢tßemvati \mina sb,iGaTIni kaelbi sti

bc©ey ePsC¢briePaKvesenv briPuBa¢ituM vdþti . n c

CiXcäabrihartßnþi TesSti .

Baküfa edIm,ICaePsC¢³Etmü:ag enH elaksEmþgfa

sb,iCaedImenH nwgbriePaKedayGMNackarbriePaKCa

ePsC¢³b:ueNÑaHÉg kñúgkalmanbc©½ysUm,Ikñúgkal rEmgKYr/

EtnwgbriePaKedIm,IkMcat;esckþIXøan minKYreT .

karEbkFøayénÉkasnikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøay kñúgxN³

EdlbriePaKePaCnkñúgGasn³epSg² . enHCakarEbkFøay

kñúgÉkasnikgÁ³enaH .


281

GanisgSénÉkasnikgÁ³ k¾GanisgSmany:agenHKW PaBCaGñkmanGaBaFtic 1

PaBCaGñkmanCm¶Wtic 1 kiriyaeRkakeLIgrh½srhYn 1 man

kmøaMg 1 kiriyaenACasux 1 minmanGabtþieRBaHGntiritþ³

Cabc©½y 1 kiriyabenÞabg;nUvcMNg;kñúgrs 1 PaBCaGñk

RbRBwtþsmKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm 1 .

eraKTaMgLaymanePaCnCabc©½y minebotebonnUv

RBHeyaKI GñkeRtkGrkñúgkarbriePaKelIGasn³

EtmYy Gñkminel μaPkñúgrs rEmgminjúaMgkargar

rbs;xøÜn[sabsUnü/ RBHeyaKImancitþd¾brisuT§ Kb,I

júaMgesckþIeRtkGr kñúgkarbriePaKelIGasn³EtmYy

CaehtuénkiriyaenACasux EdleRtkGrehIy esckþI

s¥at nigkiriyadusxat;nUvkiels EdlcUleTACit

esBKb;ehIy Kb,I[ekIteLIgedayRbkardUecñH .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

282

3>6-eBaledaybtþbiNÐikgÁ

btþbiNÐikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenHfa

{TutiyPaCnM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;nUvPaCn³TIBIr}/ {btþ-biNÐikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvbtþbiNÐikgÁ³} dUecñH

BaküNamYyk¾)n .

ÉPikçúGñkRbRBwtþqan;EtduMGamiskñúg)RtCavtþenaH kal

)nmðÚbeRkómEdldak;kñúgPaCn³ kñúgkalqan;bbr Kb,Iqan; mðÚbeRkómmun ¤qan;bbrmunk¾)n . RbsinebIdak;cuHkñúgbbr/

kalmðÚbmanRtIs¥úyCaedIm Edldak;cuHehIy bbrrEmgCa

rbs;KYrex<Im . kiriyaeFVImin[Carbs;KYrex<ImehIybriePaK

rEmgKYr . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenH elakeBalsMedAmðÚb

eRkómEbbenaH . ebIvtßúNa manTwkX μ ú MnigsárRkamCaedIm

Carbs;minKYrex<Im Kb,Idak;vtßúenaHCamYycuH . EtkalTTYl

Kb,ITTYl[l μmRbmaN . Gnøk;Rss;nigemImdMLÚg ykéd

kan;qan; k¾KYr . ebImineFVIdUecñaHeT Kb,Idak;kñúg)RteTAcuH .


283

n½ymYyeTot PaCn³déT sUm,IEtsøwkeQI k¾minKYr eRBaHxøÜn

Xat;PaCn³TIBIrehIy . enHCaviFIénbtþbiNÐikgÁ³enaH .

RbePTénbtþbiNÐikgÁ³ ebItamRbePT Gñkkan;FutgÁenH man 3 BYk . kñúg 3

BYkenaH Gñkkan;y:ag]Rkidæ nwgecalsRmam evorcakevla

qan;GMeBA minKYreT . kiriyabMEbkduM)yRtIsac; nignMTaMg

LayehIyqan; minKYr . Gñkkan;y:agkNþalenH eQ μaHfa

htßeyaKI ¬GñkeFVI[KYredayéd¦ . Gñkkan;y:agTn;exSay

eQ μaHfa btþeyaKI ¬GñkeFVI[KYrkñúg)Rt¦ . vtßúNaEdlPikçú

enaHGacedIm,Idak;cuHkñúg)Rt)n nigbMEbkvtßúTaMgGs;enaH

edayéd ¤edayeF μjTaMgLay ehIyqan; k¾KYr .


Baküfa htßeyaKI ¬GñkeFVI[KYredayéd¦ esckþIfa

GñkmanRbRktIeRbIédbMEbkGaharehIydak;mat;/ minEmneRbI

eF μjkat;eT . Baküfa btþeyaKI ¬GñkeFVI[KYrkñúg)Rt¦

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

284

esckþIfa GñkmanRbRktIeRbIédbMEbk ¤eF μjkat; vtßúEdl

manenAkñúg)Rt ehIydak;mat; .

karEbkFøayénbtþbiNÐikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁrbs;PikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøaykñúg

xN³EdleRtkGrnUvPaCn³TIBIr . enHCakarEbkFøay

kñúgbtþbiNÐikgÁ³enaH .


Baküfa PaCn³TI 2 esckþIfa PaCn³TI 2 sRmab;

TTYlGaharnigsmøEdlcat;CaGahar . EtminEmnPaCn³-

Twk mankuNÐICaedImeT . EtnwgeRtkGrnwgPaCn³enaH k¾KYr

eRBaHPaCn³Rbkbkic©kñúgkarqan;ePaCnenaH . k¾elakeBal

Baküfa {FutgÁ} enHTuk edIm,IevortNðakñúgrs kñúgkarqan;

ecj .

GanisgSénbtþbiNÐikgÁ³ k¾GanisgSmany:agenHKW kiriyabenÞabg;cMNg;kñúgrs

epSg² 1 kiriyalHbg;nUvPaBCaGñkmanesckþIR)fñaelIs


285

lb;kñúgPaCn³enaH² 1 PaBCaGñkeXIjl μmRbmaNén

RbeyaCn_kñúgGahar 1 minmanesckþIlM)keRBaHkiriya

rkSanUvvtßúmanfasCaedIm 1 PaBCaGñkbriePaKminsavar 1

PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþsmKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm .


eRBaHehtuenaH elakeBalfa benÞabg;tNðakñúgrs

epSg² )n . GFib,ayfa {CaehtubenÞabg;tNðakñúgrs

ePaCnepSg² EdllayKñanwgKña)nrbs;PikçúenaH . Pav³

énPikçúGñkmanesckþI®)fñakñúgrsepSg² Edldak;enAkñúg

PaCn³epSg² enaH eQ μaHfa PaBCaGñk®)fñaeRcIn/ lHecj

)nnUvPaBCaGñk®)fñaeRcInenaH . PaBCaGñkmanRbRktI

eXIjRbeyaCn_ KWvtßúEdl®)fñaEdll μmRbmaN Edlman

enAkñúgragkay kñúgePaCnenaH²Ég eQ μaHfa PaBCaGñk

manRbRktIeXIjRbeyaCn_ ¬kñúgGahar¦ . fasnig

søwkeQICaedImEdlKYrnwgdak;smø eQ μaHfa fasCaedIm KW

PaCn³manpþilTwkCaedIm eRBaHpþilTwkCaedImenaH elakRtÚv

kar®)kd . eQ μaHfa PaBCaGñkbriePaKminsavar eRBaH

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

286

minmankarxVl;xVaykñúgkarkan;yksmø EdlenAkñúgPaCn³

epSg² .

KafakñúgKm<IrvisuT§imKÁ ^

GñkNamYy CaGñkkan;btþbiNÐikgÁFutgÁ Kb,IlHbg;

nUvkarsavarkñúgPaCn³epSg² manckçú»ncuHehIy

bIdUckalCIknUvbJsTaMgLayéncMNg;kñúgrs CaGñk

manvtßúl¥ kalrkSanUvesckþIsenþas bIdUcCarUbkay

rbs;xøÜn mancitþrIkraybriePaKGahar .

3>7-eBaledayxlubcäaPtþikgÁ³

xlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ mankarsmaTanedayBaküTaMgenHfa

{GtiritþePaCnM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;GtiritþePaCn}/

{xlubcäaPtþikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvGgÁxlubcäaPtþik³}

dUecñH BaküNamYy k¾)n .

ÉxlubcäaPtþikPikçúenaH hamPtþehIy minRtÚveRbIeK

[eFVIePaCn[KYr ehIyqan;eToteT .


287

RbePTénxlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTxlubcäaPtþikPikçúenH man 3 BYk . kñúg

3 BYkenaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ mineQ μaHfahamXat;duMTImYyeT/

Etfa kalduMTImYyenaH EdlxøÜnelbeTA eQ μaHfa hamXat;

enAduMdéT eRBaHehtuenaH elakhamXat;y:agenHehIy

elbnUvduMTImYyehIy nwgqan;dMuTIBIrmin)n . Gñkkan;y:ag

kNþal hamXat;ePaCnNa qan;ePaCnenaHvij)n .

Gñkkan;Tn;exSay minTan;eRkakcakGasn³drabNa briePaK

)ndrabenaH .

karEbkFøayénxlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøaykñúgxN³

EdlhamXat;rYcehIy eRbIeK[eFVICakb,iy³ehIyqan; .

enHCakarEbkFøay kñúgxlubcäaPtþikgÁ³enaH .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

288

GanisgSénxlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ k¾GanisgSmany:agenHKW PaBCaGñkq ¶aycakGabtþi

eRBaHbriePaKGntiritþePaCn 1 minmanPaBCaGñkmanGahar

twgeBaH ¬ehlhl¦ 1 PaBCaGñkminsnSMGamis 1

minmankiriyaEsVgrkeTot 1 PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþsmKYrdl;

Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm 1 .

RBHeyaKICaxlubcäaPtþik³ GñkmanR)CJa rEmgmin

lM)k eRBaHkiriyaEsVgrk mineFVInUvkarsnSM lHbg;

nUvPaBCaGñkehlhl eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKI

GñkR)fñaedIm,IkMcat;bg;nUveTasTaMgLay Kb,IKb;

¬smaTan¦ FutgÁenH EdlRBHsuKtsresIrehIy

EdljúaMgesckþIceRmInedayKuN manesckþI

senþasCaedIm[ekItRBm .


289

3>8-eBaledayGarBaØikgÁ³

GarBaØikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenHfa

{KamnþesnasnM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;esnasn³Cay-

Rsuk}/ {GarBaØikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvGarBaØikgÁ³}

dUecñH BaküNamYyk¾)n .

k¾GarBaØikPikçúenaH lHbg;esnasn³CayRsukehIy

Kb,IjúaMgGruN[rHeLIgkñúgéRB . kñúgBaküfa éRBnigRsuk

enaH RsukRBmTaMg]bcar³RbeTsNamYy manpÞHmYyxñgkþI

manpÞHeRcInxñgkþI manrbgkþI minmanrbgkþI manmnusSkþI

minmanmnusSkþI edayehaceTAsUm,IQ μ ÜjreTHNamYy

EdlGaRs½yenAehIyelIsBI 4 Ex eQ μaHfa Rsuk .

ebIRsukmanrbg dUcCaRkúgGnuraFbUrI manssreKalBIr/

TIFøak;cuHénduMdIrbs;bursEdlman kmøaMgCakNþal QrenA

xagkñúgssreKal ¬ehIyecal¦ eQ μaHfa ]bcar³Rsuk .

RBHvin½yFrTaMgLay eBalfa {sUm,IlkçN³énelDú)t

enaH k¾rYmRtg;kEnøgFøak;cuHénduMdI EdlbursmankmøaMgCa

Ð

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

290

kNþalecaleTA dUcCamnusSCMTg; kalsEmþgnUvkmøaMg

rbs;xøÜn latédehIyecaleTAnUvduMdIy:agenaH} . ÉPikçú

GñkRTRTg;nUvRBHsURt eBalfa {xagkñúgTIFøak;cuHéndMudIEdl

eKecaleTAedayR)fñakarBarstVEk¥k} . kñúgRsukEdl

minmanrbg matuRKamQrCitTVarpÞHEdlmankñúgTIbMput

TaMgGs; saceTAnUvTwkNaedayPaCn³ TIFøak;cuHénTwkenaH

eQ μaHfa ]bcar³énpÞH . karFøak;cuHénduMdITI 1 tamn½y

EdleBalehIyGMBI]bcar³énpÞHenaHmk eQ μaHfa Rsuk .

kiriyaFøak;cuHénduMdITIBIr eQ μaHfa ]bcar³énRsuk . ÉéRB

tamesckþIGFib,aykñúgGPiFm μ elakeBalfa {ecjeRkAGMBI

ssreKaleTA TITaMgGs;enaH eQ μaHfa éRB} . kñúgesna-

sn³éRB ebItamesckþIGFib,ayrbs;GñkRTRTg;RBHsURt

¬eBal¦ lkçN³enHfa esnasn³ eQ μaHfa taMgenAéRB

KWesnasn³TIbMput 500 CYrFñÚ . lkçN³enaH sRmab;

Rsúkmanrbg Kb,IkMNt;GMBIssreKal edayFñÚEdl

GacarüelIkeLIgehIy/ sRmab;Rsukminmanrbg Kb,Ivas;


291

ehIykMNt;Tuk cab;taMgGMBIkiriyaFøak;cuHénduMdICadMbUg drab

dl;rbgvtþ . kñúgGdækfavin½y elakeBalfa RbsinebI

Cavtþminmanrbg TINamuneKbg¥s; KWesnasn³kþI sala-

PtþkþI kEnøgRbCuMd¾eTogkþI edImeBaFikþI ectiykþI RbsinebI

mankñúgTIq ¶ayGMBIesnasn³ Kb,IeFVITIenaH[CaTIkMNt;

ehIyvas;cuH . ÉkñúgGdækfa mCÄimnikay elakeBalfa

Kb,IdkecjnUvkiriyaFøak;cuHénduMdITaMgBIr . enHCaRbmaN

kñúgesnasn³éRBenaH .


lkçN³éRBmkehIy kñúgGTinñaTan)raCik eday

briyayRBHvin½y eRBaHRBHefr³CaGñkRTRTg;RBHsURt ®)fña

yksßanTI 500 CYrFñÚ GMBIssreKalEtmþg faCa]bcar-

Rsúk. Baküfa 500 CYrFñÚy:agTab enH mkehIykñúgGrBaØik

sikçabT kñúgRBHvin½ysUm,Ik¾Bit/ sUm,Iy:agenaHelakeBal

BaküCaedImfa {EtkñúgBaküfaéRBenH} elakeBalTukehIy

tamn½yRBHsURt eRBaHBaküfa éRB EdlmkehIykñúg

GrBaØiksikçabTenaH sMedAdl;PikçúGñkenAéRBCavtþ . bNþa

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

292

BaküTaMgenaHBaküfa Gaerabietn ¬elIkeLIg¦ esckþIfa

ExSFñÚEdlGacarübegáagehIy . edayBaküenH Gacarü

sEmþgdl;FñÚxøI eRBaHFñÚekag . edaysil,³erOgFñÚsRmab;

GacarüTaMgLayRbmaNFñÚminFMeBk ehtuenaH elakeTIb

eBalfa edayFñÚrbs;Gacarü .

tb,n \Tani mnusSanM ctuhtßb,maNM/ GaerabitM GDÆdæviTtßib,maNnþi vTnþi . EtGacarüTaMgLayeBalfa

FñÚenaHRbmaN 4 htß rbs;mnusS\LÚvenH/ nigkalFñÚ

enaHRtÚvekageLIgRbmaN 7 cMGamknøH .

eRBaHesckþIEdleBaledayFutgÁ Tak;TgedayRBH

sURt elakeTIbeBalfa enHCaRbmaNkñúgesnasn³

éRBenaH .

Km<IrvisuT§imKÁ elakeBaleTotfa ^

RbsinebImanRsukkñúgTICit BYkPikçúenAvtþ !sMeLg

mnusSTaMgLay EtminGacedIm,IeTAedayRtg;)n eRBaHman

PñM nigsÞwgCaedImxan;/ pøÚvNaCapøÚvedIrRbRktIsRmab;Rsuk

enaH RbsinebInwgKb,IeTAedayTUk k¾Kb,Ikan;ykTI 500


293

CYrFñÚtampøÚvenaH . PikçúNamYy biTpøÚvmkGMBIRsukenaH²

edIm,IjúaMgnwg[seRmcCaGgÁénRsukCit PikçúenH eQ μaHfa

FutgÁecar . k¾RbsinebI]bCÄay_ ¤Gacarürbs;PikçúGñkenA

kñúgéRB Kb,InaMeTAkan;esnasn³CayRsukehIybeRmIcuH .

EtebIRtÚvecjeTAGMBIRBlwm Kb,IjúaMgGruN[rHkñúgTIEdl

RbkbedayGgÁ . ebIkñúgevlaGruNrH GaBaFrbs;]bCÄay_

CaedImenaHceRmIneLIg Kb,IeFVIkic©dl;]bCÄay_CaedImenaH

cuH kuMKb,ICaGñkm:t;ct;kñúgFutgÁ .

RbePTénGarBaØikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTGarBaØikPikçúenH man 3 BYk . kñúg 3 BYk

enaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ Kb,IjúaMgGruN[rHkñúgéRBRKb;kal .

Gñkkan;kNþal rEmg)nedIm,IenACayRsukGs; 4 Ex Edl

CardUvePøóg . Gñkkan;y:agFUrfy rEmg)nedIm,IenACay

Rsuk Gs; 4 ExeTot EdlCardUvrgar .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

294

dIka brmtßmBa¢úsa 1/ 412 Bnül;fa ^

Baküfa kñúgéRBRKb;kal esckþIfa sRmab;PikçúGñk

kan;y:ag]Rkidæ k¾TaMg 3 rdUv sRmab;PikçúGñkkan;y:ag

kNþal 2 rdUv sRmab;PikçúGñkkan;y:agexSay 1 rdUv .

karEbkFøayénGarBaØikgÁ³ k¾kalPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH mkGMBIéRBkñúgkalEdl

xøÜnkMNt;TukehIy sþab;Fm’ kñúgesnasn³CitRsuk/ kal

GruNrHeLIg FutgÁminEbkFøayeT . luHsþab;ehIyRtLb;

eTA sUm,IGruNrHeLIgkñúgcenøaHpøÚv k¾minEbkFøay . Rbsin

ebIFm μkfikeRkakeLIgehIy Gñkkan;FutgÁniRTa edayKitfa

eyIgTaMgLay nwgedkmYyRsbk;sinehIyswmeTA/ Gru-

NrHeLIg/ júaMgGruN[rHeLIgkñúgesnsn³CitRsuk tam

esckþIKab;citþrbs;xøÜn FutgÁrEmgEbkFøay . enHCakar

EbkFøaykñúgGarBaØikFutgÁenaH .


295

dIka brmtßmBa¢úsa 1/ 412 Bnül;fa ^

Baküfa FutgÁminEbkFøay sUm,IkñúgkaltamEdl

kMNt;TukenaH k¾eRBaHesckþIEdlenAman]sSah³ .

Baküfa eyIgnwgedkmYyRsbk;sinehIyswmeTA Cakar

EdlelakGFib,ayfa FutgÁrEmgEbkFøay)n eRBaHesckþI

FUrfyéncitþ .

GanisgSénGarBaØikFutgÁ³ ÉGanisgSmandUcteTAenH . PikçúGñkenAkñúgéRB kal

eFVITukkñúgcitþnUvGarBaØsBaØa KYredIm,I)nsmaFi EdlxøÜn

minTan;)n ¤edIm,IrkSasmaFiEdlxøÜn)nehIy/ sUm,I

RBHsasþa rEmgKab;RBHT½ycMeBaHPikçúenaH . smdUcRTg;

sEmþgfa {mñalPikçú eQ μaHfa naKit³ eRBaHehtuenaH tfaKt

rEmgKab;citþdl;PikçúenaH edaykiriyaenAkñúgéRBCavtþ} .

mü:ageTot Garm μN_TaMgLay manrUbminCaTIsb,ayCaedIm

rEmgminrukkYncitþ rbs;PikçúGñkenAkñúgesnasn³d¾s¶at;enaH

)n . CaGñkminmanesckþItk;søút; EtglHbg;esckþI

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

296

GaeLaHGal½ykñúgCIvit EtgeRtkGrnUvesckþIsuxEdl/

ekItGMBIesckþIs¶b;s¶at;/ mü:ageTot sUm,IPaBénPikçúGñk

RTRTg;sMBt;bgSúkUlCaedIm rEmgsmKYrdl;PikçúGñkenAkñúg

éRBCavtþenaHEdr .

PikçúGñkmancitþs¶b;s¶at; minRcLÚkRcLM eRtkGr

ehIykñúgesnasn³d¾s¶b;s¶at; júaMgRBHT½yénRBH-

elaknaf [eRtkGr edaykiriyaenAkñúgéRBEtmñak;-

Ég kalenAkñúgéRB rEmg)nnUvesckþIsuxNa rs

énesckþIsuxenaH sUm,IeTBþaRBmTaMgRBH\nÞ k¾min

)nCYbRbTH . mü:ageTot PikçúGñkenAkñúgéRBenH

kalRTRTg;nUvsMBt;bgSúkUl dUcCaRBHraCakalRTg;

nUveRKÓgeRkaH eTAkan;s®gÁam KWéRB manFutgÁFm’

d¾essedayeyaFa rEmgCaGñkGacedIm,IQñHmar

RBmTaMgBahn³ Gs;kalminyUrNas; eRBaHehtu

enaH bNÐitKb,IeFVIesckþIeRtkGr cMeBaHkarenA

kñúgéRBcuH .


297

3>9-eBaledayrukçmUlikgÁ³ rukçmUlikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenHfa

{qnñM bdikçi)ami³ ´hamXat;nUvTIRbk;)Mg}/ {rukçmUlikgÁM smaTi-yami³ ´smaTannUvrukçmUlikgÁ³} dUecñH BaküNamYyk¾)n .

k¾rukçmUlikPikçúenaH Kb,IevoredImeQITaMgenH {KWedIm-

eQIEdlsßitenARBMEdn edImeQICaectiy edImeQImanC½r

edImeQImanEpø edImeQImanpáa edImeQImanstVRbecov

¤RCwg edImeQImanRbehag edImeQIEdlsßitenAkñúgBak;

kNþalvihar} ehIykan;ykedImeQIEdltaMgenA kñúg

TIbMputénvihar ¬vtþ¦ . enHCaviFIénrukçmUlikgÁ³enaH .


Baküfa TIRbk;)Mg esckþIfa TIenAGaRs½yEdl

Rbk;)Mgeday\dæCaedIm . Baküfa sImnþrikrukMç ¬edImeQI

EdlsßitenARBMEdn¦ esckþIfa edImeQIEdlzitenARtg;

rC¢sImarbs;RBHraCa 2 RBHGgÁ . k¾sßanTIenaH CaTIcUleTA

RbyuT§KñaCaedImebotebonKña .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

298

RbePTénrukçmUlikgÁ³ ÉrukçmUlikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTman 3 BYk . kñúg 3 BYk

enaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ rEmgmin)nedIm,Ikan;ykedImeQI tam

Kab;citþehIy[CRmHeT/ Kb,IykeCIge)ssøwkeQI ehIy

swmenA . Gñkkan;y:agkNþal rEmg)nedIm,IjúaMgCn

TaMgLayEdlmkdl;RBmehIyenATIenaH [CRmH)n . Gñk

kan;FUrfy nwgehAejamvtþ nigsameNreRtas; [CRmH

[eFVI[rabes μ I [eraydIxSac; [eFVIB½n§B½T§ [dak;TVarehIy

Kb,IenA . Etkñúgéf¶CaTIq øg rukçmUlikPikçú minRtÚvGgÁúy

kñúgTIkEnøgenaHeT/ RtÚvGgÁúykñúgTIdéT EdlkM)Mg .


)eTnati \TM bdiCKÁen GBüavdM TesStuM vutþM .

saxaPgÁaTw KehtVa esaeFtuMbi vdþetv .

Baküfa eRbIeCIg enH elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþg

dl;esckþIxVl;xVaykñúgkare)ssMGatsßanTI . sUm,Icab;

ykEmkeQIEdl)k;CaedImmkCRmH k¾KYrBit .


299

karEbkFøayénrukçmUlikgÁ³ k¾FutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøay kñúgxN³

EdlseRmckarenAkñúgTIRbk;)Mg . elakGñkeBalKm<Ir

GgÁútþrnikay eBalfa FutgÁenaH rEmgEbkFøay nimitþehtu

RtwmEtEdlxøÜndwg ehIyjúaMgGruN[rHeLIg kñúgTIRbk;)Mg.

enHCakarEbkFøaykñúgrukçmUlikgÁ³enaH .

GanisgSénrukçmUlikgÁ³ k¾GanisgSmandUcteTAenHKW PaBCaGñkbdibtþismKYr

dl;nisS½y eRBaHRBH)lIfa bBVC¢aGaRs½ynUvesnasn³

eTobKl;eQI 1 PaBCaGñkmanbc©½yEdlRBHmanRBHPaK

BN’naehIyfa bc©½yTaMgenaHticpg )ngaypg BuMman

eTaspg 1 PaBCaGñkjúaMgGnic©sBaØa[ekIteLIg eday

kiriyaeXIjkarERbRbÜlénsøwkeQIx©IerOy² 1 kiriyaminman

esckþIkMNaj;kñúgesnasn³ nigmineRtkGrkñúgkargar 1

PaBCaGñkenACamYyeTvtaTaMgLay 1 PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþ

smKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm 1 .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

300

TIlMenAEdlRBHBuT§d¾RbesIr RTg;sresIrehIy nig

RTg;sEmþgehIy faCaTIKYrGaRs½yénRBHeyaKI CaGñk

s¶b;s¶at;/ TIenAes μ IedayKl;eQImanBINa/ eRBaH

RBHeyaKI kalenAeTobKl;eQId¾s¶at; EdleTvta

rkSaehIy CaeRKÓgnaMecjnUvesckþIkMNaj;Gavas

CaGñkmanvtþl¥ kaleXIjsøwkeQIx©ITaMgLay man

BN’Rkhmeq ¥A BN’exov nigBN’elOg EdlRCúH

ehIy rEmgbenÞabg;nUvesckþIsmÁal;faeTog/ eRBaH

ehtuenaH GñkmanR)CJa minRtÚvemIlgayKl;eQI

Edls¶b;s¶at; Camt’ténRBHBuT§ EdlCalMenAén

RBHeyaKI GñkeRtkGrehIykñúgPavna .

3>10-eBaledayGeBÖakasikgÁ³

GeBÖakasikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenH

fa {qnñB©a bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;TIRbk;)MgnigKl;eQI}/


301

{GeBÖakasikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvGeBÖakasikgÁ³}

dUecñH BaküNamYyk¾)n .

k¾GeBÖakasikPikçúenaH nwgcUleTAkan;erag]e)sf

edIm,Isþab;Fm’ ¤edIm,IeFVI]e)sf rEmgKYr . RbsinebI

elakcUleTAehIyePøógbg¥úlcuH/ kalePøógkMBugbg¥úlcuH

minKb,Iecj/ Kb,IecjeTAkñúgeBlraMgePøóg . karEdl

GeBÖakasikPikçúcUleTAkan;eragePaCn ¤eronxøÜnÉg ¤beRgón

cUleTAsUm,Ikan;TIRbk;)MgkþI vtßúTaMgLaymanERKnigtaMg

CaedImEdleKTukdak;minl¥xageRkA nwgykcUleTAxagkñúgkþI

rEmgKYrTaMgGs; . ebIGeBÖakasikPikçúeTAtampøÚv CaGñkkan;

brikçarbs;Pikçúcas;Cag/ kalebIePøógbg¥úlcuH nwgcUleTA

kan;salaEdlsßitenAkñúgTIBak;kNþalpøÚv rEmgKYr . ebI

elakmin)nkan;GVIeT nwgRbjab;cUleTAedayKitfa Gj

nwgenAkñúgsala dUecñH minKYreT . EtebIelakedIrtamFm μta

cUleTAehIy Kb,IsßitenAdrabdl;raMgePøógehIyeTAcuH .

enHCaviFIénGeBÖakasikPikçúenaH . sUm,IrukçmUlikPikçú k¾man

n½ydUcKñaenH .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

302


Baküfa edIm,Isþab;Fm’ enH elaksEmþgfa {GeBÖa-

kasikPikçú sUm,Imankic©mankareBalFm’ nigeFVIfñaMsRmab;Gñk

Cm¶WCaedIm cUleTAkan;TIRbk; rEmgKYr} .

bktiKtiya Knþ#a bviedænati Éetn mKÁM GFidæay

bvisitBVnþi TesSti . Baküfa edIrcUleTAtamFm μta enH

elaksEmþgfa {Kb,IGFidæannUvpøÚv ehIycUleTAtampøÚv

enaH} .

RbePTénGeBÖakasikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTGeBÖakasikPikçúenH man 3 BYk . kñúg

3 BYkenaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ enAGaRs½yedImeQI PñM ¤pÞH minKYr.

Kb,IeFVIkudicIvrTIval ehIyenAEtmü:ag . Gñkkan;fñak;

kNþal nwgenAGaRs½yedImeQI PñM nigpÞH mincUleTA

xagkñúg rEmgKYr . Gñkkan;FUrfy nwgenAGaRs½yjkPñM

EdleKmin)nRbk;)MgkþI mNÐbénEmkeQIkþI sMBt;Edl

RClk;edayemSAkþI xÞmEdlsßitenAkñúgTIenaH EdlCnGñk


303

rkSaERsCaedImecalehIykþI rEmgKYr .

karEbkFøayénGeBÖakasikgÁ³ ÉFutgÁénPikçú 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøaykñúgxN³Edl

cUleTAkan;TIRbk;)Mg nigKl;eQI edIm,IenA . elakGñk

eBalKm<IrGgÁútþrnikayeBalfa FutgÁrEmgEbkFøay nimitþ

ehtuRtwmEtRBHeyaKI dwgxøÜnehIybeNþay[GruNrHeLIg

kñúgTIenaH . enHCakarEbkFøaykñúgGeBÖakasikgÁenaH .

GanisgSénGeBÖakasikgÁ³ ÉGanisgSdUcteTAenHKW kiriyapþac;bg;nUvkgVl;kñúg

Gavas 1 kiriyabenÞabg;nUvfInmiT§³ 1 CaGñkKYrdl;esckþI

sresIrfaPikçúTaMgLay GñkRtac;eTAedayminmankarCab;

CMBak; minmanesckþIGaeLaHGal½y dUcCahVÚgRmwK 1

PaBCaGñkminRcLÚkRcLM 1 PaBCaGñkR)kdkñúgTisTaMgbYn

1 PaBCaGñksmKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm 1 .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

304

PikçúkalenAkñúgTIval d¾smKYrdl;PaBénbuKÁl

minmanpÞH Edl)ngay ¬minEmn)nedaylM)k¦

manBitanEkvmNI KWdYgpáay EdlPøWsVagedayRbTIb

KWRBHc®nÞ mancitþdUcRmwK benÞabg;nUvcitþEdlrYjra

nigguyegakgk; GaRs½yPaBCaGñkeRtkGrkñúgPavna

rEmg)nesckþIeRtkGr kñúgrsEdlekItGMBIesckþI

s¶b;s¶at; edaykalminyUrEmnBit eRBaHehtuenaH

Ég GñkmanR)CJa Kb,IeRtkGrkñúgTIval .

3>11-eBaledayesasanikgÁ³

esasanikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenH

fa {n susanM bdikçi)ami ³ ´minhamXat;éRBs μsan}/

{esasanikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUvesasanikgÁ³} dUecñH

BaküNamYyk¾)n .

k¾mnusSTaMgLay taMgTuknUvRsúk ehIykMNt;fa

TIenHCaéRBs μsan dUecñH PikçúGñkenAkñúgéRBs μsanCavtþenaH


305

minRtÚvenAkñúgTIenaHeT . eRBaHfa kalebIsrIr³Edlsøab;

ehIy eKminTan;dutTIenaH mineQ μaHfaéRBs μsaneT .

RbsinebICaTIEdleKe)Hbg;ecalGs; 12 q ñaM cab;edImGMBI

kalEdldutehIy eQ μaHfa éRBs μsan . k¾PikçúGñkenAkñúg

éRBs μsan enAkñúgTIenaH minKb,I[eKeFVITIc®gám nigmNÐb

CaedIm minKb,I[eKcat;EcgERKnigtaMg minKb,I[eKtmál;

Twkqan; ehIybe®gónFm’ eTIbenAeT . eRBaHfa FutgÁenH

Carbs;F¶n; . eRBaHehtuenaH PikçúGñkenAkñúgéRBs μsan Kb,I

júaMgsgÇetßr ¤júaMgnayes μónesþc[dwgehIy Kb,IenA

edayesckþIminRbmaT edIm,IkMcat;bg;nUvesckþIGnþrayEdl

ekIteLIg . elakkalc®gám Kb,ImanEPñkBak;kNþal

RkeLkemIl):qa . sUm,IkaleTAkan;éRBs μsan Kb,IcuH

cakpøÚvFM ehIyeTAtampøÚvtUc . PikçúGñkenAkñúgéRBs μsan

RtÚvkMNt;Garm μN_ kñúgeBléf¶[ehIy . eRBaHfa kalebI

y:agenH Garm μN_enaH nwgminCarbs;KYrxøacdl;elakkñúg

raRtIeT . BYkGmnusSsUm,IRtac;ERskkñúgraRtI esasanik-

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

306

Pikçú minRtÚvykGVImYyRbhareT . karEdlelakmineTAkan;

éRBs μsansUm,IEtmYyéf¶ k¾minKYr . elakGñkeBalKm<Ir

GgÁútþrnikay eBalfa karEdlesasanikPikçú júaMgmCÄim-

yam[Gs;eTAkñúgéRBs μsan ehIyRtLb;vijkñúgbcäimyam

eTIbKYr . bEg¥mnigcg¥ab manemSAlayl¶ Ptþlay

sENþk RtI sac; TwkedaH eRbg nigsárGMeBACaedIm CaTI

Kab;citþrbs;BYkGmnusS/ PikçúGñkenAéRBs μsan minKb,I

qan;eT . esasanikPikçú minRtÚvcUlkan;xÞmGñktaeT .

RbePTesasanikgÁ³ ebItamRbePT esasanikPikçúenHman 3 BYk . kñúg 3

BYkenaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ Kb,IenAkñúgéRBs μsan Edlmankar

dutCanic© mansaksBCanic© mankarTYjyMCanic© . Gñkkan;

fñak;kNþal kalehtu 3 y:agenaH mansUm,IEtmYyk¾KYr .

Gñkkan;FUrfy nwgeTAkñúgTIRtwmEtdl;nUvlkçN³énéRB-

s μsan tamn½yEdleBalehIy k¾KYr .


307

karEbkFøayénesasanikgÁ³ ÉFutgÁénPikçú 3 BYkenH rEmgEbkFøayedaykiriya

seRmckarenAkñúgTIminEmnCaéRBs μsan . elakGñkeBal

Km<IrGgÁútþrnikay eBalfa FutgÁ rEmgEbkFøay kñúgéf¶Edl

xøÜnmineTAkan;éRBs μsan . enHCakarEbkFøay kñúgesasa-

nikgÁ³enaH .

GanisgSénesasanikgÁ³ ÉGanisgSmandUcteTAenHKW kiriya)nnUvmrNsti 1

PaBCaGñkenAedayesckþIminRbmaT 1 kiriya)nnUvnimitþfa

mins¥at 1 kiriyabenÞabg;esckþIteRmkkñúgkam 1 kiriya

eXIjnUvsPaBénkayerOy² 1 PaBCaGñkeRcInedayesckþI

segVK 1 kiriyalHbg;nUvesckþIRsvwg manRsvwgfa

minmaneraKCaedIm 1 PaBCaGñkGt;RTaMnUvP½yd¾Bnøwk 1

PaBCaGñkKYrdl;esckþIeKarBénBYkmnusS 1 PaBCaGñk

RbRBwtþsmKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuN CaedIm 1 .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

308

k¾eRBaHCaEdnekIténmrNanusSti eTasKWesckþI

RbmaT rEmgminb:HBal;nUvesasanikPikçú sUm,Isig

lk;ehIy/ mü:ageTot kalelakeXIjsaksB

CaeRcIn citþsUm,Idl;ehIynUvGMNacénesckþIteRmk

kñúgkam k¾minman/ elakrEmgdl;nUvesckþIsegVK

y:ageRcIn mindl;nUvesckþIRsvwgeLIy/ mü:ageTot

RBHeyaKI kalEsVgrkesckþIrlt; rEmgRbwgERbg

edayRbéB/ eRBaHehtuenaH kulbuRt GñkmanhbJT½y

beg¥aneTArkRBHniBVan Kb,IcUleTAesBKb;nUvGgÁ

énesasanikgÁ eRBaHCarbs;naMmknUvKuNCaGenk .

3>12-eBaledayyfasnßtikgÁ³

yfasnßtikgÁ³ mankiriyasmaTanedayBaküTaMgenH

fa {esnasnelalub,M bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;nUvesckþIel μaP


309

kñúgesnasn³}/ {yfasnßtikgÁM smaTiyami ³ ´smaTannUv

yfasnßtikgÁ³} dUecñH BaküNamYyk¾)n .

ÉyfasnßtikPikçúenaH Kb,IeRtkGredayesnasn³

EdlPikçúGñkEckesnasn³enaHEck[ehIy kan;ykeday

Kitfa esnsn³enH RtÚv)nelak . minRtÚv[PikçúdéT

eRkakecjeT .

RbePTényfasnßtikgÁ³ ebItamRbePT yfasnßtikPikçúenH man 3 BYk . kñúg

3 BYkenaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ rEmgmin)nedIm,IsYrnUvesnasn³

Edldl;xøÜnfa q ¶ay¤Cit GmnusS nigTIXCatiCaedIm

ebotebon¤ ekþA ¤RtCak; . Gñkkan;fñak;kNþal rEmg

min)nedIm,IsYr Etmin)nedIm,IeTAemIl .

muTueka Knþ%a OelaektVa scsS tM n ruc©tiç GJ¦M KehtuM lPti . Gñkkan;FUrfy rEmg)nedIm,IeTAemIl

ebIxøÜnminKab;citþeT kan;ykesnasn³déT)n .

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

310


n ruc©tIti Gtþena bktiya vievkaTInM viruT§tay n

ruc©ti . Baküfa minKab;citþ eQ μaHfa minKab;citþ eRBaHxus

eTAGMBITIs¶at;CaedImtamRbRktIénxøÜn .

karEbkFøayényfasnßtikgÁ³ ÉFutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH EtgEbkFøaynimitþehtu

RtwmEtesckþIel μaPkñúgesnasn³ . enHCakarEbkFøaykñúg

yfasnßtikgÁ³enaH .

GanisgSkñúgyfasnßtikgÁ³ ÉGanisgSmandUcteTAenHKW kiriyaeFVItam»vaTEdl

RTg;sEmþgfa xøÜn)nvtßúNa Kb,IeRtkGredayvtßúenaH 1

CaGñkEsVgrkRbeyaCn_dl;sRBh μcarI 1 kiriyalHbg;nUv

esckþIkMNt;fa efakTabnigéføføa 1 kiriyalHbg;nUvesckþI

eRtkGrnigesckþIxwg 1 kiriyabiTTVarénPaBCaGñkR)fña

eRcIn 1 PaBCaGñkRbRBwtþsmKYrdl;Gb,icätaKuNCaedIm 1.


311

RBHeyaKICayfasnßtik³ ¬GñkenAkñúgesnasn³tamEt

sgÇcat;Ecg¦ eRtkGrEtnwgesnasn³EdlxøÜn)n

ehIy CaGñkGs;esckþIkMNt; rEmgedkCasuxsUm,I

elIkRmales μA/ elakmineRtkGrEtkúñgesnasn³

d¾RbesIr )nesnasn³d¾efakTab k¾minxwg/ EtgGnu-

eRKaHsRBh μcarIf μ I² edayRbeyaCn_/ eRBaHehtuenaH

GñkmanR)CJa Kb,IRbkberOy² nUvPaBénxøÜnCaGñk

eRtkGryfasnßtikgÁFutgÁ snSMPaBCaRBHGriy³/

EdlRBHBuT§CakMBUlénGñkR)CJRTg;sresIrehIy .

3>13-eBaledayensC¢ikgÁ³ ÉensC¢ikgÁ³ mankarsmaTanedayBaküTaMgenHfa

{esyüM bdikçi)ami ³ ´hamXat;nUvTIedk/ {ensC¢ikgÁM sma-Tiyami ³ ´smaTannUvensC¢ikgÁ³} dUecñH BaküNamYy

k¾)n . k¾ensC¢ikPikçúenaH Kb,IeRkakc®gámGs;yam 1

sEmþgBIFutgÁ

312

kñúgyamTaMg 3 énraRtI . eRBaHfa kñúg\riyabfTaMgLay

karedkEtmü:agminKYr .


esynþi tiriyM bidæikNÐkbsarN\riyabf-

esyüM . Baküfa karedk esckþIfa karedkRBmeday

\riyabfsNþÚkq¥wgsnøak;xñgrabes μ ITTwg .

RBHeyaKI eQ μaHfaman\riyabf 3 eRBaHham

\riyabfenHb:ueNÑaH elakeBalfa ensC¢ik³ edayGMNac

karGgÁúyy:ag]Rkidæ eRBaHminmankarGgÁúyevorcakkarQr

nigkaredIrecj . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeBalBaküman

CaedImfa {ensC¢ikPikçúenaH Kb,IeRkakc®gám} . eRBaHfa

elakGFidæanfa {eyIgkan;karGgÁúyCavtþ} ehIyk¾GgÁúy

rhUtraRtITaMgBYg minKb,Iedk . k¾RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;

GnuBaØatFutgÁenHTuk edIm,IbenÞabg;esckþIlk;ehIyRbkb

enAkñúgmnsikarb:ueNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH kalRKbsgát;

esckþIx¢ilRcGUs Kb,IeRkakeLIgc®gám . EtkalRKb


313

sgát;esckþIlk; karc®gámrhUtTaMgraRtI RbRBwtþeTAedIm,I

GaBaFpøÚvragkay ehtuenaH PikçúGñkkan;karGgÁúyCavtþ

GgÁúyrhUtyamkNþal edklk;ehIy Kb,I[mnsikar

RbRBwtþeTAedayedIrc®gám nigGgÁúytamsb,aykñúgyam

eRkAenH . elaksMedAykesckþIenHb:ueNÑaH eTIbeBalfa

{Kb,IeRkakeLIgc®gámmYyyam} .

RbePTénensC¢ikgÁ³ ebItamRbePTensC¢ikPikçúenH man 3 BYk . kñúg 3

BYkenaH Gñkkan;]Rkidæ bEg¥k k¾minKYr/ sMBt;sRmab;Rte)m

k¾minKYr/ pÞaMgsMBt;sRmab;Rbetag k¾minKYr . Gñkkan;fñak;

kNþal vtßúNamYykñúg 3 y:agenH rEmgKYr . Gñkkan;

FUrfy bEg¥kkþI sMBt;sRmab;Rte)mkþI pÞaMgsMBt;sRmab;

RbetagkþI exñIykþI ekAGImanGgÁ 5 kþI manGgÁ 7 kþI rEmgKYr.

Fm μtaekAGImanGgÁ 5 eKeFVIRBmedaybEg¥kxagxñg . ekAGI

manGgÁ 7 eKeFVIRBmedaybEg¥kxagxñg nigedayPñak;éd

TaMgBIrxag . )n!fa BYkmnusS)neFVIekAGIenaH edIm,I

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314

RBHcULaPyetßr GñkRTRTg;RBHéRtbidk . RBHefr³

CaRBHGnaKamI briniBVanehIy .

karEbkFøayénensC¢ikgÁFutgÁ³ ÉFutgÁénPikçúTaMg 3 BYkenH EtgEbkFøaynimitþehtu

RtwmEtseRmckaredk .

GanisgSénensC¢ikgÁ³ ÉGanisgSmandUcteTAenHKW kiriyacUleTApþac;bg;nUv

kielsCaeRKÓgcgq Vak;citþ EdlRTg;sEmþgfa GñkRbkb

erOy² nUvkaredkCasux Ep¥kCasux lk;Casux 1 PaBCa

Gñksb,aykñúgkarRbkberOy² nUvkm μdæanTaMgGs; 1

PaBCaGñkman\riyabfKYrRCHføa 1 PaBCaGñksmKYrdl;

kiriyaR)rB§Büayam 1 kiriyabegáInsm μabdibtþi 1 .

RBHeyaKI Bt;EPñnGgÁúytRmg;kay[Rtg; EtgjúaMg

hbJT½ymar[keRmIk/ PikçúlHkaredkCasux lHkar

lk;Casux manesckþIBüayamR)rB§ehIy eRtkGr


315

éRkeBkkñúgkarGgÁúy júaMgéRBKWtb³[rugerOg EtgCYb

RbTHnUvesckþIsux ekItGMBIbItiminmanGamis/ eRBaH

ehtuenaH GñkR)CJKb,IRbkberOy² nUvensC¢ikvtþ .

4 bkiNÑkkfaénFutgÁ

\LÚvenH nwgBN’naedayGMNacénKafa ³ Kb,IRCab

esckþIvinicä½yedayBYk 3 énkusl edaykiriyaEjks½BÞ

TaMgLay manFuts½BÞCaedIm nigTaMgedaykarbMRBÜj nig

edayBisþar dUecñH .

4>1 vinicä½yedaykusltþik³ kñúgmatikaenaH nwgvinicä½yRtg;matikafa kusltþik³

esckþIBitfa FutgÁTaMgGs; Cakuslk¾man CaGBüakt³

k¾man edayGMNacéneskçbuKÁl bufuC¢n nigRBHxINaRsB

TaMgLay/ FutgÁCaGkuslminman . ebIGñkNa Kb,I

eBalfa FutgÁCaGkuslk¾manEdr eRBaH)lICaedImfa

PikçúmanesckþIlamk eRcInedayesckþIR)fña CaGñkenA

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316

kñúgéRB dUecñH/ bNÐitKb,ICMTas;GñkenaHfa eyIgminniyay

fa {PikçúminenAkñúgéRBedayGkuslcitþeT}/ esckþIBit Pikçú

NaenAkñúgéRB PikçúenaH eQ μaHfa GarBaØik³/ Etfa GarBaØik³

PikçúenaH R)fñalamkk¾man R)fñatick¾man/ k¾FutgÁTaMgenH

CaGgÁénPikçúGñkkMcat;bg; eRBaHPav³énkiels KWelakkMcat;

bg;ehIy edaysmaTanenaH²/ mü:ageTot jaNEdlman

evahar)nehIyfa Fut³ eRBaHkMcat;bg;nUvkielskam

CaGgÁénKuNCatiTaMgenaH eRBaHdUecñaH GgÁenaH eQ μaHfa

FutgÁ/ karsmaTanTaMgenaH eQ μaHfa Fut³ eRBaHkMcat;bg;

nUvFm’CasRtÚv nigeQ μaHfa GgÁCae®KÓgbdibtþi dUcGFib,ay

mkenH eTIbeQ μaHfa FutgÁ/ mü:ageTot karsmaTanTaMgenaH

CaGgÁénPikçúNa PikçúenaHNamYy mineQ μaHfa kMcat;bg;

edayGkusleT/ mYyeTot GkuslkMcat;)bNamYy

min)n GkuslenaH eQ μaHfa CaGgÁénkarsmaTanNa

eRBaHGFib,ayenH bNÐitKb,IeBalkarsmaTanenaH rbs;

PikçúTaMgenaHfa FutgÁ/ eGIk¾Gkusl kMcat;nUvesckþIel μaP


317

kñúgcIvrCaedImmin)neT nig)t;GgÁénkarbdibtþi k¾min)n/

eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenHfa FutgÁCaGkuslminmandUecñH

KWelakeBall¥ehIy/ FutgÁsUm,Irbs;PikçúNa Edlput

RsLHehIycakRbmaNbIénkusl/ edayesckþI PikçúTaMg

enaH minmanFutgÁ . rbs;minman nigeQ μaHfa FutgÁ

eRBaHkMcat;bg;nUvGVI ? ÉkMhuseRBaH)lIfa PikçúsmaTan

nUvFutgÁKuNehIyRbRBwtþdUecñH nigRtÚvdl;PikçúenH eday

ehtuenaH BaküTaMgenaH bNÐitminKb,Ikan;ykeT . BN’na

edaykusltþik³ bNÐitKb,IRCabdUceBalmkenHcuH .


k¾FutgÁEdlCaGBüakt³ edayGMNacRBHxINaRsB

b:ueNÑaH edIm,IelakTaMgenaHenACasuxedayvievkEdl®)kd

kñúgkalminmankarkMcat;kielsCabc©½y nigedIm,Idl;PaB

CaTidæanuKtirbs;BYkCndéT . kñúgTIenH FutgÁenH elak

®)fñaykedaykareFVIy:agéRkElg edaykarRtedaHbNþaj

KWtNða . sRmab;Cnd¾ess manFutgÁEdlCakusl

b:ueNÑaH/ kuslFutgÁenaH elak®)fñaykkñúgTIenH .

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sUm,IebIfa buKÁlKb,I)nevaharfa {GñkenAéRB}

edayehtuRtwmEtenAkñúgéRBedaykay sUm,ImancitþCa

Gkuslesat EtkñúgTIenH elak®)fñaykfa GarBaØikFutgÁ

sRmab;buKÁlBYkenaH/ kalCadUecñaH min®)fñaykbuKÁl

BYkenaHeT ehtuenaH edIm,IsEmþgesckþIenH EdlFøab;man

karsEmþgGtßrbs;s½BÞFutgÁ EdleBalTukkñúgxageRkay

eTIbeBalBakümanCaedImfa {edaykarenAéRBénPikçúNa} .

4>2 vinicä½yedayviPaK ZutaTInM viPaKetati Zueta evTiteBVa . ZutvaeTa

evTiteBVa . ZutZm μa evTitBVa . Zutg<ani evTitBVani . ksS Zutg<esvna sb|ayati evTitBVM .

Rtg´bTza ZutaTInM viPaKeta ‘edayviPaKénZut; CaedIm’ esckþIza bNÐitKb|IRCabZut; . Kb|IRCab ZutvaT . Kb|IRCabZutZm(TaMgLay . Kb|IRCabZutg<TaMgLay . Kb|IRCabbuK<lRbePTNaesBZutg< eTIbsb|ay .


319

Fut³ ttæ Zuetati Zutkielesa va buK<ela

kielsZunena va Zem μa . kñúgbTTaMgenaHbTza Zueta ‘Zut;’ :nesckþIza buK<lmankielskMcat´bgéhIy ßZm( CaeRK}gkMcat´bgńUvkiels .

dIka brmtæmBa¢úsa PaK1 Bnül´za ? kamM seBVabi Grha Zutkielesaç «Z bn

Zutg<esvnamuexn kieles viZunitVa zieta xINaseva ²Zutkielesa buK<ela³ti GZieb|eta. tza seBVabi GriymeK<a nib|riyaeyn kielsZunena Zem μaç viesseta GK<meK<a. briyaeyn bn vibsSnajaNaTi. ehdðimbriecäeTn Zutg<ectnasm|yutþjaNM TdðBVM .

RBHGrhnþ sUm|IRKb´RBHGg< eQ μaHza Zutkiels-buK<l ‘buK<lGñkkMcat´kielsehIy’ k*Bitç Etza kñúgTIenH elak®:zñaykRBHxINaRsBGñkkMcat´kiels edayman karesBZutg<CapøÚv taMgenAzaCa ²ZutkielsbuK<l³ buK<l GñkkMcat´kielsehIy . GriymK<sUm|ITaMgGs´k*dUcyäg enaH eQ μaHza mK<CaeRK}gkMcat´kiels edaynib|riyay

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‘edayRtg´’ç edayBiess k*:ndl´mK<Can´x¬s´ ‘Grhtþ-mK<’ . edaybriyay ‘edayGm’ :ndl´ vibsSnajaN CaedIm . edaykarkMNtýägTab Kb|IeXIjza :ndl´ jaNEdlsm|yutþnwgectnakñúgZutg< .


Baküza Zutkielesa ‘buK<lmankielskMcat´bg´ ehIy’ manesckþIza buK<lGñkkMcat´kielsehIyeday sMedAdl´karbdibtþiZutg<smaTan manklüaNbuzuC¢nCaedIm

manRBHxINaRsBCaTIbMput . Baküza kielsZunena ‘Zm(CaeRK}gkMcat´bgńUvkiels’ esckþIza kuslZm(man bBa¦aCaeRK}gsmaTanZutg<TaMgenaHCaxagedIm manGrhtþmK< CaTIbMput .

FutvaT ZutvaeTati Étæ bn Gtæi Zueta n ZutvaeTaç

Gtæi n Zueta ZutvaeTaç Gtæi env Zueta n ZutvaeTaç Gtæi Zueta ecv ZutvaeTa c .

k*kñúgbT ZutvaeTa ‘ZutvaT’ GZib|ayza buK<lman


321

Zut; EtminmanZutvaT k*manç buK<lminmanZut; EtmanZutvaT k*manç buK<lminmanZut; nigminmanZutvaT k*manç buK<lman TaMgZut; manTaMgZutvaT k*man .

kñúg 4 BYkenaH buKÁlNakMcat;bg;nUvkielsTaMg Layrbs;xøÜnedayFutgÁ EtminTUn μan mineRbónRbedAbuKÁl déT edayFutgÁeT dUcRBHBakuletßr buKÁlenH eQ μaHfa manFut³ ¬GñkkMcat;bg;nUvkiels¦ EtmineQ μaHfa FutvaT ¬GñkeBalBaküCaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUvkielseT¦ . dUcelak eBalfa RBHBakuletßrd¾manGayuenaHÉg eQ μaHfa GñkkMcat;bg;nUvkiels EtmineQ μaHfa eBalBaküCaeRKÓg kMcat;bg;nUvkiels .

n½ymYyeTot buKÁlNa minkMcat;bg;nUvkielsrbs; xøÜn edayFutgÁ EtTUn μaneRbónRbedAbuKÁldéT edayFutgÁ bu:eNÑaH dUcRBH]bnnÞetßr buKÁlenH mineQ μaHfa kMcat;bg; nUvkielseT EteQ μaHfa manvaT³CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUv kiels . dUcelakeBalfa RBH]bnnÞd¾manGayuenaHÉg

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CabuRténskü³ minEmnkMcat;bg;nUvkielseT EtmanvaT³ CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUvkiels .

buKÁlNavibtþicakKuNTaMgBIr dUcelaluTayI buKÁl enHeQ μaHfa minkMcat;bg; nigminmanvaT³CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg; nUvkiels . dUcelakeBalfa elaluTayId¾manGayu enaHÉg mineQ μaHfa kMcat;bg;nUvkiels nigminmanvaT³ CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUvkiels .

n½ymYyeTot buKÁlNa bribUrN_edayKuNTaMgBIr dUcRBHFm μesnabtI buKÁlenH eQ μaHfa kMcat;bg;kiels nigmanvaT³CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUvkiels . dUcelakeBalfa RBHsarIbuRtd¾manGayuenaHÉg eQ μaHfa kMcat;bg;nUv kiels nigmanvaT³CaeRKÓgkMcat;bg;nUvkiels .

FutFm’ ZutZm μa evTitBVati Gb|icätaç snþúdðitaç

seløxtaç bvievktaç «Tmtæitati «em Zutg<-ectnay brivarka bJ© Zm μa ²Gb|icätMeyv nisSaya³ti GaTivcneta ZutZm μa nam .


323

Baküza ZutZm μa evTitBVa ‘Kb|IRCabZutZm(TaMg Lay’ GZib|ayza Zm( 5 y¨ag CabrivarénZutg<ectnaTaMg enHKW PaBénesckþIR:zñatic 1 PaBénesckþIsenþas 1 PaB énkiriyaduHxat´nUvkiels 1 PaBénesckþIsáb´sáat´ 1 PaBén kareXIjza KuNCatienHmanRbeyaCn¾ 1 eQ μaHza ZutZm( eRBaHRBH:lIza eRBaHGaRs&ykarR:zñatic dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgFm’TaMg 5 enaH PaBénesckIþR)fñatic nigPaB énesckþIsenþas rab;cUlkñúgGelaP³ ¬esckþIminelaP¦/ PaBénkiriyadusxat;nUvkiels nigPaBénesckþIs¶b;s¶at; rab;cUlkñúgFm’TaMgBIrKW GelaP³ Gemah³ ¬esckþImin vegVg¦/ PaBénkareXIjfa KuNCatienHmanRbeyaCn_ ¬\Tmtßita¦ )ndl; jaNenaHÉg . bNþaGelaP³ nig Gemah³enaH PikçúGñksmaTanFutgÁ rEmg[GelaP³ kMcat;bg;esckþIelaP kñúgvtßúEdlRtÚvhamXat;/ rEmg[ Gemah³ kMcat;bg;esckþIvegVg EdlCaeRKÓgbiT)MgnUveTas kñúgvtßúTaMgenaH edayGemah³ . mü:ageTot kMcat;bg;kam-suxanueyaK EdlRbRBwtþeTAeday ¬GaRs½y¦ kiriyaesB bc©½yTaMgLayEdlRTg;GnuBaØatTukehIy edayGelaP³/

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324

rEmgkMcat;bg;nUvGtþkilmfanueyaK EdlRbRBwtþeTAeday RbFan KWkiriyadusxat;d¾¾éRkElgnUvkiels kñúgFutgÁTaMg Lay edayGemah³ . eRBaHehtuenaH Fm’ 5 y:agTaMgenH Kb,IRCabfa FutFm’ .

bTfa FutgÁani evTitBVani ¬Kb,IRCabFutgÁ¦ KWKb,IRCab FutgÁman 13 KWbMsukUlikgÁ³ .l. ensC¢ikgÁ³ . FutgÁ TaMgenaH xJúM)neBalTukedayGtß nigedayGakarman lkçN³CaedImehIyEtmþg .

bTfa ksS FutgÁesvna sb,ay ¬buKÁlRbePTNa esBFutgÁeTIbsb,ay Ekfa karesBFutgÁsb,aysRmab; buKÁlraKcrit nigbuKÁlemahcrit . eRBaHehtuGVI ? eRBaHkaresBFutgÁ CaTukçabdibTa ¬bdibtþilM)k¦ nig seløxvihar EdlraK³ rEmgs¶b; eRBaHGaRs½yTukçabdibTa/ emah³ GñkEdlminRbmaT rEmglHbg;)n eRBaHGaRs½y seløxbdibtþi . mü:ageTot kñúgFutgÁTaMgenaH karesB GarBaØikgÁ nigrukçmUlikgÁ CaTIsb,ay sUm,IénbuKÁl eTascrit . eRBaHkalbuKÁleTascritenaH sUm,Iminman


325

GñkNab:HTgÁic enAkñúgéRB nigeTobKl;eQIenaH sUm,IeTas³ k¾rEmgs¶b;Ég enHCaBaküBN’naedayviPaKs½BÞ man Futs½BÞCaedIm .

4>3 FutgÁedaysegçb bTfa smasBüaseta esckþIfa k¾FutgÁTaMgenH eday

segçbman 8 TaMgenHKW GgÁEdlCaRbFan 3/ Edlmin RcLMKña 5 . bNþaGgÁ 8 TaMgenaH GgÁ 3 TaMgenHKW sbTancarikgÁ³ ÉkasnikgÁ³ nigGeBÖakasikgÁ³ eQ μaHfa GgÁEdlCaRbFan . eRBaHfa PikçúkalrkSasbTancarikgÁ k¾eQ μaHfa nwgrkSabiNÐ)tikgÁpg . k¾kalelakrkSa ÉkasnikgÁ sUm,IbtþbiNÐikgÁ nigxlubcäaPtþikgÁ k¾nwgCa GgÁEdlelakKb,IrkSa)npg . kalelakrkSa GeBÖa-kasikgÁ³ manGVIeQ μaHfaEdlRtÚvrkSakñúgrukçmUlikgÁ³ nig yfasnßtikgÁ³ . eRBaHehtuenaH FutgÁeTIbman 8 TaMgenH KW GgÁEdlCaRbFan 3 nigGgÁEdlminRcLMKña 5 y:agenHKW GarBaØikgÁ³ bgSúkUlikgÁ³ etcIvrikgÁ³ ensC¢ikgÁ³ esasanikgÁ³ .

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326

mü:ageTot ¬bMRbÜjcuHmkeTot¦ man 4 y:agenHKW 2 CacIvrb,disMyutþ/ 5 CabiNÐ)tb,disMyutþ/ 5 Caesna-snb,disMyutþ/ 1 CavIriyb,disMyutþ . kñúgFutgÁTaMgenaH ensC¢ikgÁ³ CavIriyb,disMyutþ . FutgÁeRkAenH R)kdBit .

FutgÁTaMgGs;man 2 edayGMNacnisS½yeTotKW FutgÁ 12 GaRs½ybc©½y 1 GaRs½yesckþIBüayam .

mü:ageTot manBIr edayGMNacénFutgÁKYresB nig minKYresB . eRBaHfa kalPikçúGgÁNa esBFutgÁ km μdæan rEmgceRmIn PikçúGgÁenaH Kb,IesB . kalPikçúGgÁNa esBFutgÁ km μdæanvinas PikçúGgÁenaH minKYresBeT . mü:ageTot kalPikçúNa esBkþI minesBkþI km μdæan Etg ceRmIn minsabsUnü sUm,IPikçúenaH kalGnueRKaHnUvRbCuMCn xageRkay Kb,IesB . sUm,IkalPikçúNaesBkþI minesBkþI km μdæanrEmgminceRmIn PikçúenaH Kb,IesBcuH edIm,IRbeyaCn_ dl;kiriyaenAteTA . FutgÁmanBIry:ag edayGMNacén GgÁEdlKYresB nigminKYresB dUcBN’namkenH .


327

FutgÁTaMgGs;manEtmYyy:ag edayGMNacénectna sUm,IkñúgGdækfa k¾elakeBalfa ectnaCaehtusmaTannUv FutgÁEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH . ectnaCaehtusmaTanNa elak ehAectnaenaHfa FutgÁ .

4>4 vinicä½yFutgÁedayBisþar ebIedayBisþar FutgÁman 42 KW FutgÁ 13 sRmab;

Pikçú/ 8 sRmab;PikçúnI/ 12 sRmab;sameNr/ 7 sRmab;

sikçmana nigsameNrI/ 2 sRmab;])sk nig])sika .

RbsinebIfa éRBs μsandl;RBmedayGarBaØik³ mankñúg

TIval PikçúsUm,ImYyrUb k¾GacedIm,IeRbIR)s;FutgÁTaMgGs;

)nedayRBmKñaEtmþg . EtsRmab;PikçúnI FutgÁTaMg 2 KW

GarBaØikgÁ³ nigxlubcäaPtþikgÁ³ RTg;hamedaysikçabTBit .

FutgÁTaMg 3 enHKW GeBÖakasikgÁ³ rukçmUlikgÁ³ esasanikgÁ³

BYkPikçúnI rkSa)nedaylM)k . eRBaHkiriyaEdlnagPikçúnI

evorPikçúnICaKRmb;BIrehIyenA minKYr . mü:ageTot smøaj;-

RsI CaKRmb;BIr manesckþIR)fñaes μ IKña kñúgTImansPaB

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328

y:agenH KWCabuKÁlrk)nedayRk . RbsinebI)n k¾minrYc

GMBIkiriyaenARcLÚkRcLM . kalebIy:agenHman PikçúnIesB

FutgÁedIm,IRbeyaCn_Na RbeyaCn_enaH minseRmcdl;

nageLIy . kalebIy:agenH Kb,IRCabfa FutgÁsRmab;

PikçúnImanEt 8 edaydk 5 ecj eRBaHelakminGacedIm,I

eRbIR)s;)n . k¾kñúgFutgÁdUcEdleBalehIy elIkTuk

etcIvrikgÁ³ Kb,IRCabfa FutgÁd¾ess 12 sRmab;sameNr

7 sRmab;sikçmana nigsameNrI .

EtsRmab;])sk nig])sika FutgÁTaMgenH KW

ÉkasnikgÁ³ nigbtþbiNÐikgÁ³b:ueNÑaHsmKYr nwgGaceRbI-

R)s;)n dUecñaH eTIbmanRtwmBIry:ag .

FutgÁ man 42 edayBisþar dUcGFib,aymkenH .

enHCakarBN’naedaybMRbÜjnigBisþar .

k¾edayehtumanRbmaNb:ueNÑaH FutgÁkfa EdlbuKÁl

Kb,IsmaTan edIm,IseRmcKuNTaMgLay manGb,icätaKuN

nigsnþúdæitaCaedIm EdlCaesckþIpUrpg;énsIl manbkar³


329

dUcEdleyIgeBalehIykñúgvisuT§imKÁ EdlRTg;sEmþgeday

Fm’CaRbFanKWsIl smaFi nigbBaØa énKafaenHfa {nr³

RbkbedaybBaØa taMgenAehIykñúgsIl} CaedIm .


Baküfa éRBs μsandl;RBmedayGarBaØikgÁ³ man

esckþIfa dl;RBmedayGarBaØikgÁ³ eBalKWenAxageRkAGMBI

]bcarRsukRbmaN 500 CUrFñÚ . eRBaHPikçúGñkenAeTobKl;

eQICavtþ seRmc¬karenA¦ sUm,IkñúgTIkNþalval)n

edaykarhamTIRbk;ecj elakeTIbeBalfa {PikçúsUm,I 1

rUb k¾GacedIm,IeRbIR)s;FutgÁTaMgGs; )nedayRBmKña

Etmþg} . Baküfa RTg;hamTuk esckþIfa GarBaØikgÁFutgÁ³

RTg;hamTukedayGMNachambdibtþi/ FutgÁeRkAenH RTg;ham

Tuk edayGMNacminbdibtþi . EmnBit PikçúnITaMgenaH minman

GarBaØikgÁFutgÁEtmþg kñúgTITaMgBYg FutgÁeRkAenH seRmc)n

edaysikçabTenaHÉg ehtuenaH FutgÁsUm,IenaHeTIbminman

eRBaHFutgÁCaGarm μN_énkarlHesckþIel μaPkñúgvtßúCakb,iy³.

eRBaHsUm,IsMBt;ecamBug nigsMBt;gUtTwkrbs;nagPikçúnI

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k¾cat;enAkñúgéRtcIvr RBmnwgetcIvrikgÁFutgÁ elakeTIbeBal

fa {eTIbmanFutgÁ 8 bu:eNÑaH} . Baküfa tamEdleBal

ehIy esckþIfa kñúgFutgÁ 13 EdleBalehIy edIm,IPikçú

TaMgLay/ nigFutgÁ 8 EdleBalehIy edIm,IPikçúnITaMg

Lay . Baküfa FutgÁ 12 sRmab;sameNr esckþIfa

k¾kñúgBaküenH bNþaFutgÁ 12 TaMgenH xlubcäaPtþikgÁ

seRmc)ny:agNa/ EmnBit bvarNaEdlhamTuk

¤vinykm μ EdlCaGtiritþ kñúgsikçabTEdlhamTuk minman

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-bc©½yenAsl;BIpSayFm’tambu:sþ× viTüú enAextþRBHsIhnu >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 400 duløa -elak Cam hYrhug ])asika sux Kag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300 duløa -])ask KYc KYgeLg ])asika taMg yUKag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>> 200 duløa -])asika ehg ehÁcEq RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 200 duløa -Ca supan;Na esg RsImuM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 800/000¹ -RkúmkzinTansamKÁI ])ask hYn vuDÆI ])asika Ékr:an;DI nigbutþFIta ]>s> sn CineLg ]>si> h‘ suxnI nigjatiRBHFm’ 110 duløa ÷ 40/000¹ -])asika ywm supl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -])ask G‘uk ciRta ])asika vuin cinþa RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -])asika maX sMGul >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -])ask eGak bUr:a ÷ Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -])ask suIv esA ]>si> Rs‘ag suxem:g ]>si> Rs‘ag vYclag >>>>>>> 100 duløa -elak GuI danit nigPriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 duløa -Rkúm]>si> taMg eRTón >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa ÷ 300/000¹ -elakyay sy sUc >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 250/000¹ -sa> Lay sar:ak; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 duløa ÷ 100/000¹ -])ask Ca suxum nig ])asika G‘unBUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 200/000¹ -])ask saMg esg nigPriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa -])asika eBA narI nigsVamI ÷ buRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 duløa -])ask G‘aKag ])asika tat; yU ÷ kUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 duløa -])asika ecg Kag >>>>>> 30 duløa -])asika Ekv s‘unlag >>>>> 30 duløa -]>si> éf suxgIm nigkUn savika dwb RsIeBRC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 duløa

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-])asika muij suIdar:a nig ])asika muij kBaØar½tþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25 duløa -])asika taMg eRTón RBmTaMgbgb¥Únnig kμ Üy² >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25 duløa -])asika em:A vNÑa nigkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25 duløa -BuT§bris½T vtþéRBsVay >>>>>> 110/000¹ -Rkúmevn ]>s> hmti >>>> 100/000¹ -RkúmevnbiNÐéf¶ 10erac >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100/000¹ -elak RTI esghug ]>si> Ca suxa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100/000¹ -elak hug bUrI ]>si> Ca nIta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100/000¹ -elak LÚv em:gTI ]>si> Ca suKn§a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100/000¹ -elak G‘u¿ suxeGog >>>>>>>>> 100/000¹ ]>si> hug ecg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 80/000¹ -]>si> Ca daNuc >>>>> 20 duløa -elak eGak GuIm ]>si> ywm supanI 20 duløa -]>si> muM eGOn nigecA lwm qayda ÷ huin supnI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20duløa -]>s> Ca rdæsavun nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 duløa -]>s> G‘Yn sug ÷ ]>si> qay m:aELt nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 duløa -sameNr vuF em:A >>>>>> 55/000¹ -]>si> Guwg suxXun >>>>>>>>>>> 50/000¹ -Ék]tþmbNÐit suin em:gRs‘ún nigelakCuMTavbNÐit CuM bUsuin >>>>>>>>>>>>> 50/000¹ -Ék]tþm eqg saerOn nigelakCuMTav CuM vuDÆI RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>> 50/000¹ -GñkRsI CuM Nar:a ÷RkúmRKÜsar >>> 50/000¹ -]>si> Kg; ywm ÷kUn >>>> 50/000¹ -]>si> ehg suIvexg ÷bgb¥Ún >>> 50/000¹ -kUnelakyay hYy >>>>> 50/000¹ -sameNr vuF em:A 40/000¹ -]>s> eTov kULa nig]>si> elOg eloghYr 40/000¹ -sameNr ej:a ra:vI 40/000¹ -]>si> exg laPanI ¬GaPa¦ nigGñkmþay 40/000 -sameNr min suCat 40/000¹ - ]>si> b‘un esOn ÷bgb¥ÚnkUnecA 40/000¹ -BuT§bris½T ekaH]kjuatI >>> 10 duløa ÷ 5000¹ -]>si> Qin NavI ÷kUn 10 duløa

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-elakRKÚ hYn vuDÆI ]>si> Ékr:an;DI >>> 40/000¹ -]>si> Em:n san >>>> 40/000¹ -]>si> Em:n eXOn,éx lagCU >>> 40/000¹ -elak Ekv vNÑedt >>> 40/000 -]>si> Ca y:an; ÷ kUnecA >>>>>>>>>> 40/000¹ -]>si> Ca Ekn ÷ kUnecA 40/000¹ -]>s> ®)ak; sMNag nigPriya kUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 40/000¹ ÷ 15000¹ -]>si> GUn ehmar:a ÷ ]>si> qay ln; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 40/000¹ -]>si> KuC muM nigkUnecA >>>>>>> 10 duløa -]>si> G‘¿u sMNag ÷ kUnecA >>>>>> 10 duløa -]>si> GUn ehm:ar:a >>> 10 duløa -]>si> hYr GuI >>> 10 duløa -]>si> Fim rin 10 duløa -]>s> Edg Bisidæ ]>si> huwm m:alI >>> 10 duløa -]>si> vU TIsuImG‘n >>>>>> 10 duløa -]>si> lI vNÑfn ÷ buRt lI c½nÞraRtI >>> 10 duløa -]>si> Tuy h‘uc >>>>>>>> 10 duløa -elak sVay eyOn ]>si> muM suIfa >>>>> 10 duløa -]>si> ecg hug >>>>>> 10 duløa -elak Ekv b‘uNÑar:a nigelakRsI lwm suFarI >>> 10 duløa -]>si> muM erOn >>> 10 duløa -]>si> maX sMGul ¬yayem:A¦ 10 duløa -]>si> KYy can;munI >>>>>>>>>>>> 10 duløa -elak Ca y:an; nigGñkRsI h‘ag m:ak;lI >>> 30/000¹ -sa> y:y h‘ul 30/000¹ -]>si> Ln m:m ,exov samunI 30/000¹ -]>si> eyob PM ]>s> suIm 30/000¹ -]>si> eyob PM ]>s> suIm >>> 30/000 -efag knñika >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 28/500¹ -]>si> saF ctßa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 22/800¹ -]>si> lwm RsIeBA >>>>>>>>> 22/800¹

-BuT§bris½TcUle)aHBum< mñak;²cMnYn 20/000¹ -sa> r:un BIy:ag -sa> cy sIha -sa> esk r:aqan; -sa> Fg; suCat -Pi> er:n Pav -sa> Bin vuT§ariT§ -sa> sux Rbús -sa> v:a suxcan; -sa> Lúg vasna -Ca sM eGOn -sa> RBwg kusl -sa> yuaM s‘UKi -]>si> hm RsIbYy -]>si> lIm picehog ÷kUnecA -]>s> G‘uk Gul nig]>si> bU rs; -]>si> Kit Kwmehg -]>si> exov enOn -]>s> ka kan nig]>si> G‘un sux -ta Xwm y:ug yay can; Lúg sYg

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-]>si> )a:l; FIta nigsVamI÷kUnecA -]>s> Qin sarin ÷ ]>si> esam can;nI -]>s> esA sYn nig ]>si> s‘am éNeGg -]>s> taMg haMg ]>si> lIm s‘UKag -]>si> Ehm cnÞ½KwmnI sVamI ÷kUn -]>si> Cun Kg; ÷kUn -]>si> man saevOn -]>si> PU ni nigbgRbús PU emon -]>si> man saevOn -]>s> Ekv éNGuIm -]>si> h‘m exmnit ÷buRt -eBTü s‘uk nigPriya ÷kUn -]>si> can; sam:n -]>si> esg Qn;lag -]>si> yim ful ÷kUnecA -]>si> ehg b‘unhug -]>si> can; fn -]>si> eLg suT§cnñI -]>si> jwk cnÞ½FI -yay Qwm Lk; -]>si> ln; Nat ÷kUn

-BuT§bris½TcUle)aHBum< mñak;²cMnYn 05 duløa -]>si> KIm h‘n ]>s> lI h½g ÷kUn -]>si> Ém sar³ -elak Ca man nigPriya ÷buRt -Lay RsI -]>si> Ehm eQIy -]>si> muM vYc ÷RKÜsar -]>si> gYn suINg ÷kUnecA -]>si> lIm picehog ÷kUnecA -]>si> qn qb ]>s> em:A mYn -elak Ekv suvNÑda nigelakRsI eCob r:avIlI ÷buRt -]>si> esA ]>s> fn ÷kUnecA -]>si> yug nINa >>> 15/000¹ -Pi> BuT§ bUrIm >>> 15/000¹ -]>si> yIv suxm nig esov exg 12/000¹ -ehg KImFnin >>>>>>> 11/400¹ -]>si> GUn 11/400¹ -]>si> Kg; TuM ÷sVamI 11/400¹ -]>si> Gan ÷cam 11/400¹

namBuT§bris½TcUle)aHBum< mñak;² cMnYn 10/000` -sa> lIn bUer:t -sa> G‘un C½y -sa> b‘n eNt -sa> y½n sar:at -sa> eGot r:ayu -sa> bg sm,tþi -sa> sak; em:gLúg -sa> Nag supanit -sa> eDob suvNÑrun -sa> r½tñ sar:ay -sa> pun swg ehg -sa> h‘Yn r:a -sa> v½r vuT§I -sa> bU rtna -sa> buI BnøW -sa> nI suIéN -sa> Gul suIenOn - sa> yU:n tara -sa> eTB mena -Pi> eKOn KuN -sa> Qit suvNÑar:an; -sa> Nak; can;riT§ -sa> ful sarbuRt -suIn suINat nigsVamI ÷buRt -]>si> sM ecg nigkUnecA -]>si> esk ehg -b‘un nI

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-]>si> Kam favI nigkUnecA -san cinþa -]>s> G‘uc bU G‘ug erOg riT§ -]>si> Twm m:ac -]>s> eGg vNÑa nig ]>si> esA NarI ÷kUnecA -elak yay ehg -Cwm suIvKa -]>si> mas KIms‘U -]>si> Tuy RsIeBA nigkUnecA -Guin hn nig eha KIm fan -]>si> h‘Yt éNQIm nigsVamI ÷buRt -]>si> mas KwmsY -]>si> Guit suIvehg -]>si> tik lIm -]>si> Kwm hY nigb¥Ún ÷kUnecA -]>si> Rs‘ún Ekn -G‘Uy Kwm suIv -]>s> yin sux nig ]>si> m:a er:t ÷kUnecA -]>si> Ehm Ny buRt nigecA -Cwm CIn -]>si> Ehm Nan buRt nigecA -sYn supanI sVamI ÷buRt -]>si> )a:n; yueLg -]>si> b‘U saer:t ÷ sVamI nigbuRt -]>si> man lINa -]>si> s nagNU/ qn Dwm -]>si> yug rtñvtI -]>si> gn RKI -]>si> » RsIeBA -Qag hYtlan -]>si> s‘am r:ug -RBM eDOn -]>si> pl sumalI -]>si> emok muM -]>si> emok sMGl; -]>si> esA -]>si> s -elakRKÚ jwk Qunqat -]>si> Qin ev:t -]>si> s tahuI/ yay y:n -]>si> nag Gy -]>si> s esg/ yay G‘un -]>s> tug éh -]>s> Etk b‘uneFOn -]>si> h‘uy suxem:A ÷buRt -]>si> h‘uy r:avI -]>si> Cun GuIm -]>si> Xun suIvKIm -]>si> exov suIéN -]>si> esok Lay -]>s> exov sarit -]>si> eQñóg mkra -]>si> QYy dar:ug -]>s> dYg rin -]>s> nun nit/ cak; RCwb -]>si> eqg h‘Yn -]>si> GuIn suvNÑdar:a ÷ sVamI nigbuRt -]>si> KYc Kwmsan -]>si> Ém suP½Rknat -]>si> eGo RsITun si> pan; supl -ta m:ac nigyay yn -RKÚ tU nigyay éN -]>si> zin em:A -]>s> b:U lag -]>s> egOn tn -]>si> G‘u¿ supl -]>si> G‘un suk -]>si> b‘un efg,eBOn tan; eGg -]>si> bYy suIm -]>si> PWn m:k; -Kan; GUn nigPriya -]>s> Kwm m:aLa -]>si> Cun GuW -]>si> mYy hwg -]>s> mas b:unelg -]>si> esom -]>s> eso smGn; -]>si> G‘U eTog -]>si> mYy suIm -]>si> eLA sit nigbuRt -]>si> sameNr QWn EkvLúg -]>si> b‘un eXo -]>si> Kg; surm nig eTB savir³

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-]>s> ext Rbúk nigkUnecA -]>s> sux supat nigPriya ÷buRt -]>si> lI Qn; -]>si> GUn vNÑa ehA eBA suFanI -elakRKÚFM nigPriya ÷buRt -]>si> Xn lIrtna -]>s> can; rtna nigPriya ÷buRt -]>si> lI Kwmesg -]>si> m:Yg sux -]>si> b:un rdæa -]>si> éf suKn§artñ½ -RsI lIs nig kaj riT§ -kumarI eLAemgCU -]>si> G‘uc suvNÑa -]>si> eBRC -]>si> mas -]>si> vI lkçiNa ÷ buRt -]>si> s‘U ehg -]>si> fg Cn; -]>si> swg suIveqg -]>si> esg esrIrtñ½ -]>s> G‘uk eGOn -]>si> edog ejt -]>si> qay rs; ÷buRt -]>si> Xwm san -]>si> Ln suPa -]>si> Xwm eCog -]>si> muic m:ac -]>si> ywm Pmra ÷lwm laghU -]>si> pl muM -]>si> G‘u¿ suPaB -]>si> min r:avI -]>si> Kg; pløIn -]>si> van; dalIs -]>si> Ca can; sVamInigbuRt -]>si> sux cnÞ½ mukkI -]>si> eB RsIy:an -]>s> exov kULa nig elOg laghYr -]>si> bU Nara ÷ liTI ÷ lIhak; ehglI ÷ mI ehog -]>si> lwm suPI -]>si> QUnI -]>si> rs; suImn nig van; vuFFavI -]>si> bU eso nig kwm sYk ÷buRt -]>s> bU rtna -]>si> hm rYn -]>si> » RsIeBA -]>si> KYc ép nigkμ Üy -]>s> Xun qay Priya ÷buRt -]>s> hYn cnÞfU ]>si> nut suxa -]>s> hYn vuDÆfan; ]>si> rin suPaB -]>si> ng RKI -]>s> hYn vuDÆin -kumara hYn Fn;r½tñ -]>si> em:n BisI -]>si> RsI Tin savtþI ÷RKÜsar -]>si> KuC kusl nig cnÞ½davI 9000¹ -]>si> eka esg 9000¹ -]>si> Ehm bUrI nig cnÞ½suImUlI 9000¹ -]>si> eGom vuT§I 9000¹ -]>s> Nag hug ÷RKÜsar 8000¹ -]>si> G‘un suIm:n ÷ rs; suvNÑartñ½ 2 duløa -]>si> Ekv bBaØa 6/000¹ -]>si> Eb:n sarI 6/000¹ -]>si> eBC saer:t 6/000¹ -RBmTaMgBuT§bris½TcUlrYmcMnYn 5/000¹ CaedIm CaeRcInnak;eTot .

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