*dgkuh [kksyrh gS njokt+s* ,d lkewfgd iz;kl dh miyfC/k gSA bldh ewy izsj.kk dLrwjck xka/kh ckfydk fo|ky;ksa esa yM+fd;kas ds }kjk fudkys tkus okys U;wt+ySVj ¼ckrphr if=dk½ ls feyhA *ckrphr* ds ek/;e ls yM+fd;ka vius vuqHkoksa dks vfHkO;fDr ns jgha FkhaA yM+fd;ksa ds chp dgkuh ds bl iz;ksx esa dksf”k”k gS fd yM+fd;ka vius lhfer lanHkZ ls fudydj dgkfu;ksa dh tknqbZ nqfu;k esa izos”k djsaA vk”p;Zyksd esa tk,a] dYiukvksa dh mM+ku Hkjsa] u;k lh[kas] [kkstas o bl iwjh izfØ;k esa vkuafnr gksaA bl lksp dks ysdj vtesj ds N% ds-th-ch-oh- esa dgkuh dks ysdj dk;Z fd;k x;kA

bl iwjs dke esa ge fo”ks’k :i ls vkHkkjh gSa%&

Û ds-th-ch-oh- dh fd”kksfj;kas o f”kf{kdkvksa ds] ftuds lg;ksx ds fcuk ;g laHko u FkkA

Û *izFke* cqDl ds] ftUkdh iqLrdsa ds-th-ch-oh- dh yM+fd;ksa dks fo”ks’k :Ik ls ilan gSaA *efyaxk dk tknqbZ cz”k*] *prqj [kjxks”k us vkx pqjkbZ* rFkk *mM+rs&mM+rs* dgkfu;ka *izFke* cqDl ls yh xbZ gSa tks bl iqLrd esa Øe”k% tknqbZ cz”k] ikB~;Øe ds lkFk vkSj ikB~;Øe ds vkxs o mM+rs&mM+rs ds uke ls vkbZ gSaA

Û *cehZt QksdVsYl* ds izdk”kd *LdksyfLVd bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM* ds] ftudh ,d dgkuh *jsu DykmM* tks *eNqvkjk vkSj exjePN* ds uke ls bl fdrkc dk fgLlk gSA

Û *Pkaid* cky if=dk ds] ftlesa Nih dgkuh *Øks/k dk Qy* dks Å¡pk igkM+ vkSj *dkyk ckny* ds :Ik esa fy;k x;k gSA

bl iqLrd ds la”kks/ku ,oa lao)Zu ds fy, lqJh lheafruh jkaxs;jk?ko o fp=kadu ds fy, lqJh okXeh jkaxs;jk?ko dk fo”ks’k ;ksxnku jgk gSA ys&vkmV o fMtkbZu ds fy, Jh fou; tSu ,oa Jh “kadjyky “kekZ ds vkHkkjh gSaA

la/kku ds lHkh ladk; lnL;ksa dk dfBu ifjJe bl iqLrd esa jpk clk gSA

& la/kku Vhe

vkeq[k

2

izdk'ku esa lg;ksxh laLFkk,¡

f'k{kk % ih ,.M th

lso n fpYMªu

la/kku

dgkuh [kksyrh gS

njokt+s

ys[k la”kks/ku % lheafruh jkaxs;jk?kofp=kadu % okXeh jkaxs;jk?ko

3

vkeq[k

lEikndh;

dgkuh ys[ku ds-th-ch-oh- dk ladk;

1 eNqvkjk vkSj exjePN fgeka'kq 'kqDyk rchth] CykWd ihlkaxu

2 Å¡pk igkM+ vkSj dkyk ckny lyek v¡jkbZ] CykWd v¡jkbZ

3 tknqbZ cz'k m"kkjkuh lksyadh [kkrkSyh] CykWd flyksjk

4 mM+rs&mM+r lquhrk fuxe Jhuxj] CykWd Jhuxj

5 ikB~;dze ds lkFk vkSj ikB~;dze ds vkx nyhi oSjkxh rlokfj;k] CykWd dsdMh

6 var ls feyh 'kq:vkr Hk¡ojyky 'kek fdjki] CykWd elwnk

4

dgkuh dk uke vkrs gh eu esa dbZ fdjnkj thoUr vkdkj ysus yxrs gSaA bu fdjnkjksa esa lquh gqbZ dgkfu;ksa ds os 'k[l ftuesa

tknwxj] ifj;k¡] izsr] ftUukr] jk{kl] mM+us okys ?kksM+s o dkyhu] vkSj bu ?kksM+ksa o dkyhuksa ij lokj dgkuh ds uk;d&ukf;dk 'kkfey gksrs gSa] tks ges'kk ifjfLFkfr;ksa o leL;kvksa ls tw>rs gSaA dgkuh dks lqurs oDr vusd ckj geus Hkh bu ik=ksa ds lkFk [kqn dks leL;kvksa ls nks&pkj gksrs ik;k gS] fdlh frfyLeh njokts ds vpkud cUn gksus ij vkSj vyhckck }kjk ikloMZ ;kuh xqIr 'kCn Hkwyus ij mls ;kn fnykus ds fy, ^[kqy tk fle fle* tksj&tksj ls fpYyk;k gSA jkek;.k esa dHkh [kqn dks jke ds lkFk j[kkA dHkh egkHkkjr esa fdlh ,d i{k ds lkFk u jg ikus ij [kqn dks ^tho dh tsoM+h* gksrs ik;kA bu dgkfu;ksa ds mM+u [kVksyksa ij cSBdj ge cpiu esa gh leqnzksa] igkM+ksa] dUnjkvksa] chgM+ksa] jktuhfr ds v[kkM+ksa vkSj ;q) ds eSnkuksa dk ,d&,d dksuk >k¡d vk, gSaA fdLlksa ds bu ik=ksa us NqViu ls gh gekjs t+sgu esa Mj] g"kZ] fo"kkn] ohjrk vkSj lPpkbZ tSlh Hkkoukvksa o vo/kkj.kkvksa dks x<+us esa gekjh enn dh gSA u dsoy enn dh gS cfYd] vkt Hkh bu Hkkoukvksa dh Mksj Fkkesa os gekjs vopsru esa cSBs gq, gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa us gesa gekjh ft+Unxh dh 'kq#vkr esa gh mu vuqHkoksa ls ifjfpr djk;k gS ftuls gesa viuh ft+Unxh esa vHkh lkcdk djuk gSA njvly ;g ft+Unxh dh rS;kjh gSA

dgkuh dh nt+hZfxjhdgkuh ds ft+Ø ds lkFk lcls igyss viuk cpiu ;kn vkuk ykft+eh gSA cpiu ds lkFk gh ukuh] nknh ;k fdlh ,sls vt+ht+ dk psgjk ;kn vkrk gS ftlls

[kwc ft+n o euqgkj djds dgkfu;k¡ lquh gksaA ,sls esa vius iM+ksl ds rkÅth dk psgjk esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk tkrk gSA lQ++sn rgen o flj ij oSlk gh rqjsZnkj lQ+sn lkQ+k] psgjs ij gqDds ds /kq,¡ ls ihyh iM+ xbZ lQ+sn vkSj frjNh ew¡NsA ;gha ew¡Ns u tkus rkÅth dh fdruh dgkfu;ksa esa jktk] njksxk] Mkdw o eqf[k;kvksa ds fdjnkjksa ds psgjksa ij] dYiuk ds jax cny&cny dj geus pLik¡ dh gSaA mudh vk¡[k ds uhps dk cM+k eLlk dgkuh lqurs&lqurs u tkus dc pqids ls jk{kl ds psgjs ij tkdj Vax tkrkA

[kSj] rkÅth dk fdLlkxksbZ ;kuh dgkuh dgus esa tokc ugha FkkA muds ikl lc rjg ds fdLls Fks] NksVs ls NksVs] cM+s ls cM+sA cM+ksa ds fy, vkSj NksVksa ds fy, HkhA lcds fy,A tc cM+ksa dh egfQ+y esa lqukuk 'kq: djrs rks fdLlk ehyksa yEck gks tkrk vkSj [kRe gksus dk uke u ysrkA tkus dgk¡ ls chp esa xhr vkSj pkSikbZ;k¡ vk tkrhaA ckr gh ckr esa ^ckr* cq>k ysrsA dc loky vkSj igsyh ljdk nsrs vkSj D;k ls D;k chp esa ykdj j[k nsrs & fj'rsnkfj;k¡] v¸;kfj;k¡] le>nkfj;k¡ vkSj ns'k&nqfu;k dh felkysa o elysA tc dHkh rkÅth cPpksa dh Vksyh ls f?kj tkrs tks mlh fdLls dks nqckjk lqukus dh ftn djrh rks rkÅth mlh fdLls dks xt Hkj dk djds rgk nsrsA os ,slk dSls djrs gSa ;g tkuus ds fy, dbZ ckj dgkuh lquus ds nkSjku] ge mudh xksn esa cSB dj mudh tscksa dh ryk'kh Hkh ys Mkyrs fd muds ikl ,slk dkSulk Vsi ;k Qhrk gS ftlls os eki&tks[k djds fdLls dks ?kVk&c<++k dj ysrs gSa\

tc dHkh os cPpksa dh foLe; ls QSyh vk¡[kksa esa ls >k¡drh ftKklk dks Hkk¡i ysrs rks te dj fdLlk lqukrs vkSj muds fdLlksa ds vUnj ls fdLls fudyrs tkrsA ;w¡a yxrk ekuks muds fdLlksa esa tscsa yxh gqbZ gSa ftlesa ls os flDds dh rjg [ku[kukrh dgkfu;k¡ fudkyrs gSa vkSj cPpksa dh gFksfy;ksa ij j[krs tkrs gSaA

[kSj] ,d ckr iDdh gS rkÅth dgkuh dh nt+hZfxjh ds mLrkn FksA [kqnk tkus os uki dSls ysrs Fks & cPpksa dh dkSrwgy esa QSyrh vk¡[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa ls ;k fQj cM+ksa ds gqadkjk Hkjus ds vkjksg&vojksg ls] ysfdu os lcdh t+:jr o #fp ds fglkc ls fdLlksa dh dkaVNk¡V dj uki dk lhy nsrsA ;gk¡ rd vkdj rkÅth dksbZ ,d O;fDr ugha jg tkrs] cfYd ;g

lEikndh; & nyhi cSjkxh

5

,d :id cu tkrk gSA og :id gS nkLrkuxksbZ dk ftlesa nknh] ukuh] ekek dksbZ Hkh 'kkfey gS ;k os ftudk cPpksa ds lkFk fj'rk dgkuh dh ekQ+Zr gSA

Ldwy vkSj pkS[kVs esa tM+h dgkuhrkÅ th i<+s&fy[ks ugha FksA ge i<+ x, gSaA vkt gekjs bnZ&fxnZ cPps Hkh gSa vkSj muds ljksdkjksa ls tqM+us ds cgkus o volj HkhA vkt geesa fdLlkxks Hkh gSa vkSj v/;kid ¼Kkuh½ Hkh gSaA nksuksa gSa ,d esa gh] ysfdu otwn vyx&vyx] ,d&nwljs ls rUgk&rUgkA nksuksa dk ,d [kkaps esa fQ+V cSBuk gks ugha ik jgk gSA ,d cjlksa ls pyh vk jgh ijEijk ls iksf"kr gqvk gS] rks ogha nwljs dks iksfFk;ksa dks jVus dh vuojr dok;n ds ckn cM+s tru ls ik;k gSA ,d tgk¡ vius gksus ds lkFk gh cPpksa dks lgt lokyksaa vkSj dYiukvksa esa ys tkrk gS ogha nwljk vis{kk esa jgrk gS fd lc lh/kh ykbu esa pysa] vuq'kklu esa jgsa] likV loky gksa] lh/ks tokc gksaA ;s }U} gekjs vUnj cuk jgrk gSA tc ge igys fnu Ldwy tkrs gSa rks fdLlkxks gekjs da/ks ij lokj Ldwy rd tkrk rks gS ysfdu ge mls d{kk ds ckgj twrksa dh rjg [kksy nsrs gSaA twrs rks twrs gSa] vkf[kj f?kl gh tkrs gSaA Ldwy dk dke fdlh rjg iwjk dj vius f'k{kd dks n¶rj dh fdlh dqlhZ ij Vkax dj okil ?kj ykSVrs gSaA vkSj fQj ls eka] firk] ukuh ;k rkÅ cu dj fdLlkxks ds pksys dks jQ+w djus cSB tkrs gSaA esjk ekuuk ;g dnkfi ugha fd dgkuh Ldwyh vUr%fØ;k ls iwjh rjg cfg"Ñr gSA vdlj Ldwy cPps ds gkFk esa dgkuh idM+krk gS ysfdu dgkuh dks pkS[kVs ¼Ýse½ esa dl dsA Ldwy ls ykSVs cPps dks ,d ckj Ldwy esa fl[kkbZ dgkuh dh ,d&nks iafä ;k 'kCn ds gsj&Qsj ls viuh rjg ls lquk dj rks nsf[k,A cPpk rRdky dgrk gS ^^;g xyr gS] lgh dgkuh lqukvks---** lgh dgkuh eryc og dgkuh ftlesa igys 'kCnksa o iafä;ksa dk O;ofLFkr uik&rqyk Øe vkSj bl lc ij ikyFkh ekj dj cSBk ,d f'k{kk :ih lw= okD;] ^^bl dgkuh ls ;g f'k{kk feyrh gS fd----** vkSj f'k{kk Hkh u lwr Hkj de] u lwr Hkj T+;knkA

,d Fks fo".kq 'kekZgekjs le; dh foMEcuk ;gh gS fd ^rkÅ* Vhpj ugha gS vkSj Vhpj ls fdLlkxks NwVk gqvk gSA dgkuh dgus okyk gj balku esa gksrk gSA fuLansg f'k{kd esa HkhA ;kn dhft, vius fdlh [kq'kuqek vuqHko dks] ftls vkius

fe= eaMyh esa cM+s mRlkg ls nfl;ksa ckj lquk;k gSA ml oDr vk¡[kksa esa tks ped vk tkrh gS og lquus okyksa dks Hkh mlh esa jax ysrh gSA ;g blfy, gksrk gS fd ml vuqHko ls xgu viukik gksrk gS vkSj og Hkkoukvksa ls bl dnj tqM+k gksrk gS fd Le`fr esa [kp ls cSB x;k gksrk gSA dgkuh esa og rkdr gksrh gS fd og tYnh gh viuh cu tkrh gS] Hkkoukvksa ls tqM+ tkrh gSA dgkfu;k¡ fdrkcksa esa vkjke Q+jekrh gSa ysfdu [ksyrh fdLlkxks dh t+qcku ij gSaA fdLlkxks dh t+qcku ij vkus ds ckn dgkuh ys[kd gh ugha jg tkrh vkSj dku rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs tu&eu dh gks tkrh gSA

f'k{kk esa dgkuh dh D;k Hkwfedk gS] bls fo".kq 'kekZ ds lanHkZ esa le>k tk ldrk gSA dgrs gSa] fdlh jktk dh larku mÌ.M o ukyk;d fudyhaA tc jktk dks yxk fd jktdqekjksa ds gkFk ls i<+us dk oDr NwV tkus ds ckn vc dSls bUgsa f'kf{kr fd;k tk,] rc fo".kq 'kekZ uked f'k{kd us mu jktdqekjksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, iapra= dh dgkfu;ksa dk ,slk rkuk&ckuk cquk fd egt+ N% ekg esa jktdqekjksa dks vFkZ'kkL= o jktuhfr esa fu".kr dj fn;kA njvly fo".kq 'kekZ us rkÅth ¼fdLlk xks½ o f'k{kd dks ,d dj fn;kA

dLrwjck xk¡/kh ckfydk fo|ky;ksa ;kuh ds-th-ch-oh- esa tks yM+fd;k¡ gSa os u rks gwcgw jktdqekjksa tSlh gSa vkSj u ;g oDr fo".kq 'kekZ okyk gS ysfdu ,d ckr tks vkt Hkh leku gS og ;g fd bu yM+fd;ksa ds gkFk ls Hkh i<++us dk ekSdk NwVk gqvk FkkA vkSj mez ds ftl iM+ko ij os gSa ogk¡ mUgsa rst+ xfr ls lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfrfØ;k,¡ viukus dh t+:jr gSA

blh lksp dks ysdj la/kku ds lkfFk;ksa us vtesj ds N% ds-th-ch-oh- esa dgkuh fo/kk dks ysdj iz;ksx fd, gSaA mu iz;ksxksa ds vuqHko ;gk¡ fn, tk jgs gSa] bl vk'kk ds lkFk fd vki Hkh dgkuh ls t+jk ut+nhdh cuk,¡] mls viuk cuk,¡ vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ut+nhd ys tk,aA

/kU;oknA

6

Å¡pk igkM+ vkSj dkyk ckny& lyek

vtesj ft+ys ds vjkabZ dsthchoh esa ;s esjh igyh foft+V FkhA bl foft+V ds nkSjku gqvk vuqHko esjs fy, ges'kk ;kn jgus

okyk gSA dsthchoh dh lkjh yM+fd;ka ,oa f'kf{kdk,a esjs fy, vutku FkhaA ijUrq ^LVksjh Vsfyax* ;kuh dgkuh lqukus dh fo/kk ij dke djus ls tYnh gh yM+fd;ka ,oa f'kf{kdkvksa ds lkFk ,d djhch fj'rk dk;e gks x;kA

muls vkSipkfjd ifjp; ds ckn tSls gh eSa d{kk&N% esa igqaph lHkh yM+fd;ka vius&vius dke NksM+ dj esjh rjQ+ ns[kus yxhaA ge lcus vkil esa viuk&viuk ifjp; fn;kA ifjp; ds nkSjku yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk mudh ilUn&ukilUn dks ysdj ckrphr dhA eSaus muls dgk & ^^eSa vkidks ,d dgkuh lqukrh gwaA** dgkuh dk uke lqurs gh muds psgjs f[ky mBs vkSj os lHkh ,d Loj esa cksyha & ^^gka nhnh] dgkuh lqukvksA^^ tks nwj&nwj cSBh FkhaA os viuh txg ls mB dj esjs vkl&ikl vkdj cSB xbZA eq>s yxk fd dgkuh ds uke us gh esjs vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp ,d ut+nhdh fj'rk cuk fn;kA eSaus ^paid* if=dk ls ^Øks/k dk Qy* dgkuh lqukuk 'kq: fd;kA

7

taxy esa ,d Å¡pk igkM+ vkSj dkyk ckny jgrs FksA Å¡pk igkM+ t+jk&t+jk lh ckr ij xqLlk djrk FkkA nwljh rjQ dkyk ckny eLr LoHkko dk FkkA fnu

gks ;k jkr og vius cjlus ds dke esa eLr jgrk FkkA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd dkys ckny ds ikl nq%[kh gksus ds fy, le; gh ugha FkkA ,d fnu dkyk ckny Å¡ps igkM+ ij cjlus yxkA tc mldks cjlrs&cjlrs cgqr nsj gks xbZ rc Å¡ps

igkM+ us dkys ckny dks xqLls ls Mk¡V fn;kA Å¡pk igkM+ ckny dks Mk¡Vrs gq, cksyk& ^^vjs vks dkys ckny] ;gk¡ ls Hkkxks] vc ;gk¡ vkl&ikl Hkh fn[kkbZ er nsukA** dkys ckny dks cgqr nq%[k gqvkA mlus Å¡ps igkM+ ls dgk & ^^vc eSa b/kj dHkh ugha vkÅ¡xkA** cgqr fnu rd ckny ds m/kj u vkus ij Å¡pk igkM+ lw[kus yxkA ml ij mxs isM+&ikS/ks eqj>kus yxsA txg&txg njkjsa vk xbZaA i'kq&i{kh Å¡ps igkM+ dks NksM+ dj gjs&Hkjs igkM+ksa ij pys x,A mlh taxy esa ,d xktw fx) jgrk FkkA xktw fx) Å¡ps igkM+ dk nksLr FkkA xktw us ns[kk

fd Å¡pk igkM+ fcuk ckfj'k ds lw[kk vkSj mtkM+ gks x;k gS tcfd nwljs igkM+ gjs&Hkjs gSaA mlus tkdj Å¡ps igkM+ ls blds ckjs esa iwNkA Å¡ps igkM+ us dgk & ^^;s lc dqN esjs xqLls dh otg ls gqvk gSA eSaus xqLls esa ckny dks Mk¡V

fn;k FkkA** xktw fx) us Å¡ps igkM+ ls dgk & ^^vxj rqe eq>ls oknk djrs gks fd xqLlk ugha djksxs rks eSa tkdj dkys ckny ls ckr djrk gw¡A** xktw fx) us tkdj dkys ckny ls ckr dh & ^^rqe Å¡ps igkM+ ds xqLls dh lt+k i'kq&i{kh

,oa isM+&ikS/kksa dks D;ksa ns jgs gksA** bl ij ckny Hkh le> x;k fd eq>s Hkh ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA dkys ckny us Å¡ps igkM+ ij cjluk 'kq: dj fn;kA

nksuksa esa nksLrh gks xbZ vkSj vc nksuksa izse ls jgus yxsA

Øks/k dk QyÛ dgkuh Û

8

dgkuh ls fp= dks fn[kkrs gq, yM+fd;ksa ls iwNk& ^^bl fp= esa D;k&D;k gks jgk gS\** fp= dks xkSj ls ns[kus ds ckn mUgksaus viuh lksp ds vk/kkj ij tokc fn,A

eatw daoj & ^^blesa igkM+ dks xqLlk vk jgk gSA**iwtk pkS/kjh & ^^blesa ckny [kq'k gks jgk gSA**jlky & ^^blesa isM+&ikS/ks gjs&Hkjs gSaA**

dgkuh ds 'kh"kZd & ^^Øks/k dk Qy** ls tc xqLlk gksus ds dkj.kksa ij ckrphr dh xbZ rks yM+fd;ksa us dgk fd&

& ^^tc dksbZ FkIiM+ ekjrk gS rks xqLlk vkrk gSA**& ^^>xM+k djus ij xqLlk vkrk gSA** & ^^u;s diM+s u feyus ij xqLlk vkrk gSA**& ^^tc ?kj tkus dk eu djrk gS vkSj eSMe ugha Hkstrh rks xqLlk vkrk gSA**

dgkuh ds nkSjku yM+fd;ksa ls iwNk x;k &^^ckny ugha cjlus ij D;k gksrk gS\** muds tokc dqN bl rjg Fks &

fiz;k & ^^vukt iSnk ugha gksxkA**lksuw & ^^xehZ T+;knk gksxhA**vkpqdh & ^^[kkus dks vukt ugha feysxkA**

blh ds lkFk dgkuh vkxs c<+rh jghA chp esa ,sls loky] tSls & ^^ckny dh txg vki gksrs rks D;k tokc nsrs\** bl rjg ds lokyksa dk tokc nsus esa mues vkil esa gksM+ yx xbZA tokc dqN bl izdkj Fks&

9

fiz;k & ^^vxj eSa gksrh rks igkM+ dks t+ksj ls Mk¡VrhA**jlky & ^^vxj eSa gksrh rks igkM+ dks le>krh fd xqLlk er djksA**lhek & ^^vxj eSa gksrh rks igkM+ ds ikl tkdj mlls I;kj ls ckr djrh] ftlls dkyk igkM+ xqLlk ugha djrkA**

dgkuh esa ls tks 'kCn yM+fd;ksa dks ;kn jgs] mUgsa cksMZ ij fy[kk x;kA

igkM+] ckny] ikuh] cjlkr] isM+&ikS/ks] xehZ] xqLlk] /kwy] fe=] [kq'kh] vkdk'k] gjk&Hkjk] gok] LoHkko] lt+k] Hkwy] Lokxr] lcz] MkaVuk] nq%[kA

yM+fd;ksa us muls NksVs&NksVs okD; cuk,&& ikuh % ihus ds dke vkrk gSA& lt+k % usjkt dks lt+k feyhA& igkM+ % igkM+ cM+k FkkA& gok % gok vk jgh gSA& ckny % ckny dks nq%[k gqvkA

blds ckn yM+fd;ksa ds nks lewg cuk, x,A ,d lewg us dgkuh esa vk, ik=ksa ds fp= cuk,A nwljs us dgkuh dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kkA tks yM+fd;k¡ Bhd ls okD; ugha cuk ik jgh Fkha] mUgksaus dgkuh ds ik=ksa ds fp= cukus dk dke fd;kA lHkh us vkil esa viuk&viuk dke ckaV fy;kA dqN us fp=ksa esa jax Hkjk vkSj tks jax ugha Hkj jgh Fkha] os jaxksa ds p;u esa c<+&p<+ dj lq>ko nsrh ut+j vkbZaa & ^^dkys ckny esa rks uhyk jax Hkjrs gSa] igkM+ esa rks dkyk jax Hkjrs gSa] D;ksafd og xqLlk djrk gSA** dgkuh dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kus okys lewg dh yM+fd;ksa us vkSj NksVs lewgksa esa caV dj dgkuh dks vkxs dSls c<+k,¡] bl ij lkspus o fy[kus dk dk;Z fd;kA bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls os vius vki dks vfHkO;Dr djrh gqbZ ut+j vk jgh FkhA muesa vkil esa lkspus dh izfdz;k dh 'kq:vkr gks xbZ FkhA mUgsa ,d ,slk ekSdk feyk Fkk ftlesa os ,d&nwljs ls lh[k jgh Fkha] lkFk gh vius vki dks [kqydj vfHkO;Dr dj jgh FkhA bl izfdz;k esa yM+fd;ksa us viuh lquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ Hkh lqukbZ ftuesa [kjxks'k] dNqvk] jktk&jkuh] Hkwrksa dh dgkfu;k¡] Hkxoku dh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA

10

tknwbZ cz'k& m"kk jkuh lksyadh

;g vuqHko vtesj ft+ys ds [kkrkSyh dsthchoh dk gSA f'kf{kdkvksa dh vkokt+ esjs dkuksa esa iM+h & ^^vjs! ;s yM+fd;k¡ vkWfQ+l esa D;k dj

jgh gSa\** mUgksaus ,d yM+dh dks b'kkjk fd;k fd og tkdj yM+fd;ksa dks [kkuk [kkus ds fy, cqyk yk,A yM+dh xbZ] ysfdu okil ugha vkbZ----A

eSa Hkh lksp jgh Fkh fd vkf[kj ogk¡ ,slk D;k gks jgk gS\ bl loky dk tokc <w¡<us esa vkWfQ+l ds xsV rd igq¡ph fd ns[krh gw¡ fd rhu&pkj yM+fd;k¡ ogk¡ [kM+h gSaA muesa ls ,d yM+dh ds gkFk esa fdrkc gS] og mlesa ls dqN i<+ jgh gS vkSj ckdh yM+fd;k¡ cM+s /;ku ls lqu jgh gSaA /;ku vk;k fd ;s fdrkcsa rks eSaus

11

gh ogk¡ j[kh FkhaA foft+V ij tkus ls iwoZ eSaus bUgsa cSx esa Mky fy;k Fkk] f'kf{kdkvksa ls ckrphr ds nkSjku u tkus dc fudky dj Vscy ij j[k fn;k vkSj okil j[kuk Hkwy xbZA

eq>s ns[kdj yM+fd;k¡ pkSadh & ^^lkWjh nhnh**] dgrs gq, fdrkcsa okil j[k os tkus yxhaA

mUgsa jksdrs gq, eSaus iwNk & ^^vjs #dks! crkvks rks lgh D;k i<+ jgh Fkh\**

yM+fd;ksa us Vscy ls tkikuh dgkfu;ksa dh ,d fdrkc mBk dj eq>s nh vkSj cksyh & ^^nhnh] ;g fdrkc cgqr vPNh gS] gesa i<+us ds fy, ns nksA**

eSaus dgk & ^^[kkuk [kkus ds ckn eSa [kqn vkidks blessa ls dgkuh lqukšxhA**

yM+fd;k¡ [kq'kh ls mNy iM+ha] [kkuk [kkrs&[kkrs gh iwjh d{kk dks lwpuk izlkfjr dj nh xbZ fd yUp ds ckn nhnh dgkuh lqukus okyh gSA

FkksM+h gh nsj ckn yM+fd;k¡ d{kk esa igq¡p pqdh FkhaA ,d&nks njokt+s ij [kM+h gksdj eq>s yxkrkj cqyk jgh Fkha & ^^nhnh vkvks uk] nwljh Dykl esa er tkukA**d{kk esa igq¡ph rks ik;k fd os rS;kj cSBh Fkha dgkuh lquus dksA eSaus ckrphr 'kq: dh & ^^rks vkidks dgkuh lquuh gSA**

^^gkaA** dejs esa t+ksj ls vkokt+ xwathA

eSaus dgk & ^^pyks Bhd gS] eSa rqEgsa og dgkuh lqukrh gw¡ tks eq>s bl fdrkc esa lcls vPNh yxhA**

yM+fd;k¡ mRlkfgr Fkha] ;g tkuus dks fd nhnh dkSulh dgkuh lqukus okyh gSaA os ,dVd eq>s ns[kus yxhaA dejs esa 'kkfUr Nk xbZA 'kk;n os bartkj dj

jgh Fkh fd eSa tYnh ls dgkuh lqukuk 'kq: dj nw¡A eSaus Vscy ij j[kk pkWd dk VqdM+k mBk;k vkSj cksMZ ij dgkuh dk uke fy[kk & ^^tknqbZ cz'k**A bls i<+rs gh dejs dh 'kkfUr ,dne VwV xbZA lcds psgjs pedus yxsA os mRlqdrk ls ,d&nwljs dh rjQ+ ns[kus yxs fd vkf[kj bl dgkuh esa gksxk D;kArHkh chp esa cSBh ,d yM+dh cksyh & ^^vjs okg! tknw okyh dgkuhA**

^^gk¡] ;s tknw okyh dgkuh gS] tknw okys cz'k dh dgkuhA** dgrs gq, eSaus iwNk& ^^D;k vkidks irk gS cz'k fdl&fdl dke vkrk gS\**

^^eatu djus dsA**^^diM+s /kksus ds**^^nhnh] iqrkbZ djus ds dke Hkh vkrk gSA**

^^vPNk vkidks D;k yxrk gS] ;g dgkuh dkSu ls cz'k dh gks ldrh gS\**

dqN nsj lkspus ds ckn ,d yM+dh /khjs ls cksyh ^^isfUVx okys cz'k dh---\**

ckdh yM+fd;ksa us lgefr esa xnZu fgykbZ vkSj esjh rjQ+ ns[kus yxhaA eSaus dgk & ^^fcYdqy lgh le>k] isfUVx okys cz'k dh gh dgkuh gS ;g**] dgrs gq, eSaus dgkuh 'kq: dhA ;g ,d tkikuh yksddFkk FkhA

12

tknwbZ cz'kÛ dgkuh Û

,d NksVk lk xjhc yM+dk FkkA mls fp= cukus dk cgqr 'kkSd Fkk ysfdu u mlds ikl jax Fkk] u gh cz'kA blds ckotwn og ydM+h ls t+ehu ij fp=

cuk;k djrk FkkA bl rjg fp= cukrs&cukrs og fp=dyk esa ikjaxr gks x;kA dykvksa ds nsork us [kq'k gksdj mls ,d tknqbZ cz'k fn;kA cz'k dk tknw ;g Fkk fd mlls tks Hkh fp= cuk;k tkrk] og thfor gks tkrk FkkA yM+dk cgqr [kq'k gqvkA mlus cgqr lksp&fopkj dj fu.kZ; fy;k fd og bl cz'k dk mi;ksx yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, djsxkA vr% og xk¡o ds xjhc vkSj t+:jrean yksxksa ls feydj mudh t+:jr dh oLrq cuk&cuk dj nsus dk dk;Z djus yxkA

ysfdu xk¡o ds dqN ykyph yksxksa dh ut+j mlds tknqbZ cz'k ij jgrh FkhA os mls ikuk pkgrs FksA blfy, mUgksaus ml yM+ds dks idM+dj cUnh cuk fy;k vkSj dky dksBjh esa Mky fn;kA ysfdu mlus ogk¡ ij vius cz'k dh enn ls Lokfn"V Hkkstu cuk dj [kk;k fQj lh<+h cukdj f[kM+dh ls fudy dj Hkkx x;kA yksxksa us mldk ihNk fd;kA yM+ds us vius cz'k ls ,d rst j¶rkj

okyk ?kksM+k cuk;k vkSj ml ij cSB lcdks ihNs NksM+ cp fudykA vkxs tkdj nq"V jktk us idM+ fy;k vkSj vius cz'k ls ghjs&tokgjkr cukus dk vkns'k fn;kA yM+dk jktk ds vkns'k dks ekuuk ugha pkgrk FkkA blfy, mlus ,d

;kstuk cukbZA mlus vius tknqbZ cz'k ls leqnz dk fp= cuk;kA mlds chpksachp ,d Vkiw ij ghjs&tokgjkr ls ynk ,d isM+ cuk;kA jktk mls ikus ds fy, ykykf;r gks mBkA rHkh yM+ds us ,d tgkt cukdj dgk fd vki pkgsa rks mlesa cSBdj ogk¡ tk ldrs gSaA jktk nkSM+dj tgkt esa lokj gks x;k] lkFk

gh mlds ykyph njckjh vkSj fj'rsnkj Hkh tgkt esa p<+ x,A yM+ds us cz'k ls leqnz esa ygjsa cukbZ vkSj tgkt pyus yxkA tgkt esa lokj yksx [kq'k gks x,A yM+ds us leqnz esa Å¡ph &Å¡ph ygjsa cukuk 'kq: fd;kA ftuls leqnz esa rwQku vk x;k vkSj tgkt ikuh esa Mwc x;kA blds lkFk gh nq"V jktk vkSj mlds vkrad ls uxjoklh eqDr gks x,A mUgksaus yM+ds dks /kU;okn fn;k vkSj yM+dk

okil igys dh rjg xjhcksa dh enn djus yxkA

13

tSls&tSls dgkuh vkxs c<+ jgh Fkh yM+fd;ksa ds psgjksa ij rjg&rjg ds Hkko mHkj jgs FksA tc Hkh yM+dk eqlhcr esa gksrk] muds psgjs dh ydhjsa lkQ+ fn[kus yxrha vkSj tSls gh og eqlhcr ls fudy tkrk] muds psgjs f[ky mBrsA ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls os Lo;a bls eglwl dj jgh gksaA ysfdu dgkuh ds chp&chp esa j[ks tkus okys loky] tSls&vc D;k gksxk] mUgsa bl dYiuk yksd ls [khap dj okil d{kk esa ys vkrsA os tokc lkspus yxrha vkSj rjg&rjg ds fodYi lq>krhaA ftl le; jktk ds flikgh yM+ds dks idM+ ysrs gSa] eSa dgkuh lqukrs&lqukrs vpkud #d xbZA yM+fd;k¡ esjh vksj ns[kus yxhaA eSaus lgt Hkko ls dgk & ^^vkxs dh dgkuh rks vki le> gh x, gksaxs fd D;k gqvk gksxk\**

mlh lgt Hkko ls eqLdqjkrs gq, yM+fd;k¡ cksyh &^^gk¡**A

^^crkvks D;k gqvk gksxk\** bl loky us muds psgjs dh eqLdqjkgV xk;c dj nh vkSj fpUrk dh ydhjsa mHkjus yxhaA

os lkspus yxha],d yM+dh cksyh&^^og vius tknqbZ cz'k ls ryokj cukdj jktk dks ekj nsxkA**

yM+fd;ksa us ,d ckj mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj lcdh ut+jsa eq> ij vk fVdhA eSaus nwljk i{k j[krs gq, dgk&^^ij ogk¡ njckjh vkSj flikgh Hkh rks gSa] D;k os mls ,slk djus nsaxs\**

d{kk esa fQj ls 'kkfUr Nk xbZA dqN nsj ckn yM+fd;k¡ vkil esa ckrsa djus yxha vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d fodYi lq>k, tkus yxs&

^^og ,d rkdroj lsuk dk fp= cukdj jktk dks [kRe dj nsxkA**^^og cgqr lkjk /kq¡vk iSnk djds Hkkx ldrk gSA**^^og vius cz'k ls ,slh nokbZ cuk ys ftlls lcdks fn[kuk cUn gks tk, vkSj ogk¡ ls Hkkx tk,A**

dkQ+h lksp&fopkj vkSj e'kDdr ds ckn lc ,d lkFk cksyha & ^^vc vki gh crk nks fd og dSls cp ik,xk\** eSaus vkxs dh dgkuh lqukbZA dgkuh dk vUr lqudj lHkh gSjku Fkha vkSj ,d&nwljs ls dg jgh Fkha geus rks ,slk lkspk gh ughaA

dgkuh [kRe gks pqdh Fkh ysfdu yM+fd;k¡ vHkh Hkh ml jksekap ls fudyuk ugha pkgrh Fkha mudh dYiuk dks vfHkO;fDr dk volj nsus ds mn~ns'; ls ,d NksVh lh xfrfof/k djokus dk fopkj vk;kA eSaus cksMZ ij ,d loky fy[kk ^^;fn og tknqbZ cz'k vkidks fey tk, rks vki mlls D;k&D;k pht+sa cukuk pkgsaxh vkSj D;ksa\**

14

mUgsa blds tokc esa ml oLrq dk fp= Hkh cukuk FkkA yM+fd;ksa us QqrhZ ls viuh Mªkbax cqd vkSj dyj fudkys vkSj dejs esa pkjksa rjQ QSy xbZaA dksbZ dksus esa tkdj cSBh rks dksbZ nhokj ds lgkjsA muesa ls gj ,d viuh dYiuk esa [kks xbZ Fkh] os isfUly ls fp= cukrh] fQj feVkrh--- fQj u;k fp= cukrha] fQj dqN fy[krh---] iwjk dejk vLr&O;Lr gks pqdk FkkA dgha jax rks dgha dkxt+] ysfdu buds chp cSB yM+fd;k¡ viuh dYiuk ds lalkj esa Mwch gqbZ FkhaA

eSa Hkh mRlqd Fkh tkuus ds fy, fd os D;k cuk jgh gSa\ vkf[kj esjk barktj [kRe gqvkA yxHkx ,d ?kUVs rd os dke djrh jghaA fQj ,d yM+dh us fp=ksa dks bdV~Bk fd;k vkSj eq>s ykdj fn;kA Mªkbax 'khV ds dkxt+ksa ij yM+fd;ksa }kjk dh xbZ vfHkO;fDr dks ns[kdj f'kf{kdk,¡ vkSj eSa nax jg x;sA yM+fd;ksa dh lksp gekjh mEehn ls dgha vkxs FkhA

^^vxj esjs ikl tknqbZ cz'k gksrk rks eSa dksbZ ,slk gfFk;kj cukrh ftlls ns'k esa gksus okys cykRdkj] fgalk] vU;k; o pksjh tSls lHkh ikiksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldrkA**& eksuw cSjok] d{kk&lkr

15

^^esjs ikl tknqbZ cz'k gksrk rks eSa vius vkSj vius xkao okyksa ds fy, os lkjh phts+ cuk nsrh ftudh gesa t+:jr gSA fQj esjs xk¡o esa dksbZ nq%[kh ugha jgrk vkSj eSa d{kk nloha rd dk Ldwy Hkh vius xkao esa cuk ysrh rkfd eSa vius eEeh&ikik ds lkFk jg dj ogha i<+ ikrhA**& fdj.k HkkV] d{kk&lkr

^^eSa tknqbZ cz'k ls mu cPpksa ds ekrk&firk dk fp= cukrh] ftuds ekrk&firk bl nqfu;k esa ugha gSaA tc os ftUnk gks tkrs] muds cPps mUgsa ikdj cgqr [kq'k gksrsA**& uhrw HkkV] d{kk&lkr

^^esjs ikl tknqbZ cz'k gksrk rks eSa <sj lkjh jax&fcjaxh Mªslsa cukrh] thal] lSf.My] twrs] LdVZ&VkWi vkfn cukdj igurhA**& usry] d{kk&lkr

vxj esjs ikl tknqbZ cz'k gksrk rks eSa xjhc yksxksa dks xk; vkSj cNM+s cukdj nsrh rkfd os vius cPpksa dks nw/k fiyk ldrs vkSj nw/k csp dj iSls Hkh dek ysrsA& lqjrk [kVhd] d{kk&lkr

vk'p;Z dh ckr Fkh fd dgkuh ds tknw us yM+fd;ksa dks d{kk esa yxHkx nks ?kUVs rd cka/ks j[kkA bl chp ,d Hkh yM+dh d{kk ls ckgj ugha xbZA tgk¡ ek= 45 feuV ds ihfj;M esa Hkh os ckgj vkus&tkus ds cgkus ryk'krh jgrh gSa] ogha yM+fd;k¡ vkt yxkrkj nks ?kUVs dSls fVdh jghaA ,slk D;k Fkk ftlus mUgsa jksds j[kkA 'kk;n otg ;g Fkh fd dgkuh esa mudh #fp Fkh vkSj ;g ekax Hkh mudh Fkh fd dgkuh lqukbZ tk, blfy, os iwjk /;ku yxkdj dgkuh lquus vkSj lokyksa ds tokc lkspus esa yxh jghaA

fp=ksa ds lkFk yM+fd;ksa ds }kjk fy[ks x;s VwVs&QwVs okD;ksa ls yM+fd;ksa dh lksp dh xgjkbZ;k¡ gesa Li"V le> vk jgh FkhaA eSa dkQ+h nsj rd bu dkxt+ksa dks iyVrh jghA buesa lkQ+ >yd jgh yM+fd;ksa dh laosnu'khyrk vkSj xgjkbZ ls lkspus dh {kerk us eq>s izHkkfor fd;kA eSaus eglwl fd;k fd ;g fo/kk yM+fd;ksa dks Lo;a f'k{kd ds ikl [khap dj yk ldrh gSA d{kk&d{k dks thoUr cukdj vkuUniwoZd lh[kus dh vusd lEHkkouk,a [kksy ldrh gSA ;g fo/kk f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDrRo fodkl ds fy, Hkh et+cwr ek/;e cu ldrk gSA

16

ikB~;Øe ds lkFk vkSj ikB~;Øe ds vkxs& nyhi oSjkxh

;g ,d vesfjdh yksd dFkk gSA dsthchoh esa ^izFke cqDl* dh fdrkcksa dks myVrs&iyVrs ;g fdrkc gkFk esa vk xbZA [kwclwjr fp=ksa

okyh bl fdrkc dks eSa ,d ckj gh esa i<+ x;kA nqckjk Hkh i<+k vkSj nqckjk i<+us ds lkFk gh ,d ;kstuk eu esa vkdkj ysus yxh fd bls dsthchoh dh yM+fd;ksa dks dSls lqukuk gSA f'kf{kdkvksa ds lkFk feydj lHkh yM+fd;ksa dks vk¡xu esa bdV~Bk fd;k vkSj ckrphr 'kq: dhA

^^;g dgkuh vesfjdk dh gSA----- vkius vesfjdk ds ckjs esa lqu j[kk gS\** eSaus iwoZ tkudkjh dks tk¡puk pkgkA

^^gk¡---** yM+fd;ksa dk yxHkx leosr Loj mHkjkA

^^dgk¡ gS vesfjdk\**

yM+fd;ksa us tokc fn;k & ^^uD'ks esa] Xyksc esa] fdrkc esa] Vhoh esa] v[kckj esa---**

eSa cksyk & ^^lp! dgk¡ ugha gS vesfjdkA**

dgkuh 'kq: gqbZA eq[rlj esa dgkuh dqN ;wa gS&

17

,d oDr Fkk tc balku o tkuoj fgyfey dj jgrs FksA lfnZ;ksa esa [kkuk [kRe gksus ij balku tkuojksa dks [kkuk ns nsrs Fks ysfdu tkuojksa dks ;g vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk fd balkuksa dks tc B.M yxrh gS rks os mudh dksbZ enn ugha dj

ikrs FksA ml oDr yksxksa ds ikl vkx ugha FkhA vkx rc jk{klksa ds ikl Fkh exj os ml ij igjk j[krs FksA tkuojksa us bl ckjs esa dqN djuk pkgkA [kjxks'k us usr`Ro fd;k vkSj ia[kksa dk ,d eqdqV cuk;kA fQj mlus jk{klksa ds ;gk¡ tkdj

mUgsa csgn et+snkj yrhQs+ lquk,] ftUgsa lqudj g¡lh ds ekjs muds isV esa cy iM+ x,A tc g¡lrs&g¡lrs mudh vk¡[kksa esa ikuh vkus yxk rks [kjxks'k eqdqV esa vkx ysdj HkkxkA lc tkuojksa us ckjh&ckjh ls eqdqV dks Fkke dj vkx balkuksa rd igq¡pkbZA bl tn~nkstgn esa fdlh dh iw¡N ty xbZ] fdlh dh xnZu vkSj fdlh

dk lkjk 'kjhj dkyk iM+ x;k---A

prqj [kjxks'k us vkx pqjkbZÛ dgkuh Û

18

dgkuh dh 'kq:vkr ls gh ppkZ 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA D;k vc Hkh tkuoj gels fgyfey dj jgrs gSa\ dkSu&dkSu ls tkuoj gels vkt Hkh fgyfey dj jgrs gSa\ fgyfey ds jguk fdls dgsaxs\ ogh tks gekjs lkFk jgrs gSa---- lkFk rks xk; jgrh gS] HkSal] cdjh vkSj dqRrs Hkh jgrs gSa--- rks D;k fNidyh Hkh\ ugha og ugha--- blesa ogh tkuoj vk,¡xs tks gekjs lkFk jgrs gSa vkSj gekjs dke Hkh vkrs gSaA ikyrw tkuoj gels feydj jgrs gSaA

cgjgky] dgkuh vkxs c<+h] dgkuh esa tkuojksa ds uke Hkh vkrs jgsA dqN ns'kh vkSj dqN [kk¡Vh vesfjdhA fp= Hkh ns[ks x,] jsdwu rks vius cUnj tSlk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dks;ksVh rks HksfM+, tSlk gS--- ih: rks fcYdqy eqxZs tSlk gSA

dgkuh [kRe gksus ij yM+fd;ksa ls ckr dh fd bl fdrkc ds vkf[kj esa dgkuh esa vk, mu thoksa ds ckjs esa laf{kIr tkudkjh nh gqbZ gS tks vesfjdk esa jgrs gSa] D;k vki vesfjdk ds ckjs esa vkSj dqN tkudkfj;k¡ ysuk pkgrh gSa\ tSls ogk¡ dh tula[;k fdruh gS] Qlysa dkSulh gksrh gSa] ekSle dSls gksrs gSa] bR;kfnA yM+fd;ksa us ,d Loj esa gk¡ dgkA eSaus iwNk fd vki ;g lc dgk¡ ls irk djsaxh\ mUgksaus dgk ;g lc ,Vyl esa fey tk,xkA

bl rjg 10&12 yM+fd;ksa dk ,d lewg cu x;k ftls ,Vyl ls mRrjh vesfjdk egk}hi ds ckjs esa tkudkfj;k¡ ,d= dj vxys fnu lHkh yM+fd;ksa ds le{k j[kuk FkkA yM+fd;ksa dk ,d vkSj lewg Hkh blh dke dks djus esa mRlkfgr fn[kkbZ fn;kA bl lewg ds ikl dke rks oSlk gh Fkk ysfdu pqukSrh vyx rjg dh FkhA mls ,Vyl ds lkFk dke djus ds vykok

bdV~Bh dh xbZ tkudkfj;ksa ij vk/kkfjr loky Hkh iwNus FksA ;s loky igys okys lewg ls iwNs tkus okys FksA bl rjg vc ,d pqukSrh igys okys lewg ds lkeus Hkh FkhA

dgkuh esa [kjxks'k jk{klksa ls vkx pqjkus ds fy, ,d rjdhc lksprk gSA D;k bl dgkuh esa vkx gkfly djus esa usxksfl,'ku ;kuh ckrphr }kjk vknku&iznku ds vkSj Hkh rjhds gks ldrs Fks\ bl dke dks djus ds fy, yM+fd;ksa dk ,d lewg cuk ftls viuk dksbZ rjhdk 'kkfey djrs gq, dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kuk r; gqvk fd&

,d lewg bl dgkuh ij ukVd rS;kj djsxkA,d lewg bl dgkuh ij dBiqryh izn'kZu djsxkA,d lewg dgkuh dks fp=ksa esa iznf'kZr djsxkA

rc rd NqV~Vh dk oDr gks pyk FkkA lHkh lewgksa dks jkr dks vkoklh; le; ds nkSjku dk;Z djuk FkkA lewg vkil esa enn dj ldrs Fks vkSj t+:jr iM+us ij okWMZu o f'kf{kdkvksa dh enn yh tk ldrh FkhA NqV~Vh dh ?kaVh cth ysfdu fdlh dks vkt mldh ijokg ugha FkhA lc vius&vius dke esa yxs gq, FksA vxys fnu lHkh yM+fd;k¡ rS;kj FkhaA vius&vius

19

dke ds izn'kZu ds fy, iwjs vkRefo'okl ls ycjstA lHkh f'kf{kdk,¡ o yM+fd;k¡ ,d gkWy esa bdV~Bs gq,A igyk vkSj nwljk lewg vyx&vyx [kM+s gks x,A ,d lewg dks loky iwNus Fks vkSj nwljs dks tokc nsus FksA loky bl rjg Fks&

& vesfjdk ds lcls cM+s cSad dk uke\& Mkd fVdV laxzg djus dk 'kkSdhu jk"Vªifr\& nkl izFkk dk vUr djus okyk jk"Vªifr\& fo'o dh lcls cM+h cl dgk¡ gS o bldh yEckbZ D;k gS\& vesfjdk dh vkt+knh--- vksyfEid [ksyksa dk cfg"dkjA& lcls T;knk lYQj MkWb vkWDlkbM NksM+us okyk ns'k--- lcls T;knk iznw"k.k QSykus okyk ns'k--- bR;kfn

/kkjkizokg loky&tokc lqudj ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks os bldh rS;kjh esa vesfjdk dk dksuk&dksuk >kad vkbZ gSaA lokyksa dh 'kq:vkr esa gh yx x;k Fkk fd mudh

[kkstchu flQZ ,Vyl rd gh lhfer ugha jgh FkhA iwNus ij mUgksaus crk;k & ^^geus ,Vyl ds vykok viuh lkekftd foKku] Hkwxksy dh fdrkc o eSMe dh th- ds- ¼tujy ukWyst ;kuh lkekU; Kku½ dh fdrkc dks Hkh ns[kk gSA** blds vykok mUgksaus dgk & ^^nks&rhu ckj f'kf{kdk ls Hkh enn yhA** vpkud esjh le> esa vk;k fd izk;% uhjl lh yxus okyh ;s ikB~;iqLrdsa vuk;kl gh bl xfrfof/k ls thoUr gks mBh Fkh vkSj mudh t+:jr dk fgLlk cu xbZ FkhA

bl nkSjku ,d ckr tks mYys[kuh; :i ls ut+j vkbZ og Fkh fd tc nwljk lewg tokc nsus esa FkksM+h lh nsj djrk rks 'ks"k cM+s lewg dh yM+fd;k¡ >V ls tokc nsrhaA eq>ls jgk ugha x;kA eSaus dgk & ^^vkidks ;g rS;kjh djus dks rks ugha dgk x;k FkkA fQj vki dSls bruk dqN crk jgh gSa\**

^^lj] vkius ;g dke rks gesa ugha fn;k Fkk ysfdu dgk Fkk fd ge lewgksa dh enn dj ldrs gSa] lks geus enn djus ds fy, gh tkudkfj;k¡ gkfly dhA**

^^[kjxks'k jk{klksa ds ikl tkrk vkSj dgrk fd taxy ds yksx eq>s cgqr viekfur djrs gSa blfy, eSa muls cnyk ysuk pkgrk gw¡A--- blfy, rqe eq>s FkksM+h lh vkx ns nks] ftlls eSa ml taxy dks tyk nwaxkA bl rjg esjs vkSj rqEgkjs nq'eu ej tk,¡xs vkSj ge jkt djsaxs--- bl rjg jk{kl [kjxks'k dh ckrksa esa vkdj vkx ns nsrsA**

^^[kjxks'k tkuojksa ls dgrk & ^^eSa taxy ds vPNs ls

20

vPNs Qwyksa ds rkt cukdj rqEgsa igukšxk ysfdu Qwyksa dks rksM+us ds fy, FkksM+h jks'kuh ns nks---** nkuo [kq'k gksdj jks'kuh ns nsrsA**

^^[kjxks'k mUgsa ekal&efnjk dk ykyp nsrkA og muls dgrkA ^^eSa rqEgsa csgrjhu efnjk fiykÅ¡xk]** nkuo [kjxks'k dh ckrksa esa vk tkrs--- [kjxks'k o jsdwu dh igys ls gh ;kstuk Fkh fd ckjh&ckjh ls vkx dks taxy rd dSls igq¡pkuk gSA**

yM+fd;ksa us bl dgkuh esa tks fodYi lq>k,] ml izfØ;k esa os tgk¡ viuh dYiuk'khyrk dks ijokt+ ns jgh Fkha ogha os lc feydj fdlh leL;k ds gy ds fodYiksa ij Hkh xkSj djus ds vH;klksa dh 'kq:vkr dj jgh FkhaA

,d yM+dh us tc vius lewg ds dke ds izLrqfrdj.k esa tkuojksa ds lkFk tqM+s muds LoHkko ds ckjs esa crkuk 'kq: fd;k rks ogk¡ Hkh cgl 'kq: gks xbZA

^^dkSvk pkykd dSls gksrk gS\**^^D;ksafd og cPpksa ls jksVh Nhu dj ys tkrk gSA**

^^pkykd ugha] og rks Øwwj gS---A**^^x/kk dSls ew[kZ gS\**^^ml ij fdruk gh ykn nks] og rks dSls Hkh ys tkrk gSA**^^bl fglkc ls rks og esgurh gqvk u---***^^dcwrj pkykd ugha gksrk---- mldks pcwrjs ij nkuk Mky nks] pqipki pqx dj mM+ tkrk gSA**^^;s rks dksbZ ckr ugha dcwrj rks fdlh t+ekus esa fpfV~B;k¡ ys tkus dk dke djrs FksA**

yM+fd;ksa dh ppkZ esa tks rdZ Fks] gks ldrk gS mrus /kkjnkj u gksaA ysfdu ,d ckr iDdh gS fd os igyh ckj mu dgkfu;ksa ij loky mBk jgh Fkha ftuesa tkuojksa ij dqN fo'ks"k LoHkko pLik dj fn, x, gSaA fu%lansg mudh ;g igy vkxs tkdj [kqn ij lekt }kjk Fkksih xbZ igpkuksa ds eqyEes dks mrkj Qsadus esa enn djsxhA

fp= cukus okys lewg us dgkuh ij vk/kkfjr csgn [kwclwjr fp= cuk,A blesa fdlh us ykbusa [khap dj Ldsp cuk, rks fdlh us jax Hkjus 'kq: dj fn,A bl izdkj /khjs&/khjs lkewfgd iz;kl ls rLohjsa vius jax esa vkus yxhaA

21

ukVd lewg dh izLrqfr <hyh jg tkus ij yM+fd;ksa us mldh vfHkO;fDr esa dfe;k¡ fxuokuh 'kq: dj nhaA ^^vkidk ukVd irk gh ugha pyk dh dc [kRe gks x;kA** ^^[kjxks'k }kjk jk{klksa dks ckrksa esa my>kus okyk lhu lkQ le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk---A** ^^vkx dks ysdj Hkkxus o mls ,d&nwljs dks nsus dk dke bruh tYnh gks x;k fd dqN le> esa gh ugha vk;kA**ge yM+fd;ksa }kjk ukVd ij dh xbZ leh{kkRed fVIif.k;ksa ls gSjku FksA vxj volj fn;k tk, rks yM+fd;k¡ fdlh Hkh eqn~ns ij fuHkhZdrk ls viuh leh{kkRed jk; ns ldrh gSaA

vUr esa] dBiqryh okys lewg dh ckjh FkhA ;s yksx iwjh rjg rS;kj Fks vkSj rS;kjh muds psgjs ls cslczh cudj >yd jgh FkhA 'kq:vkr gksus ls igys eSaus ml lewg ls ekQh ekaxh fd vkidks FkksM+k dfBu dke ns fn;k gS] D;ksafd vkids ikl tks igys ls rS;kj iisV~l gSa muesa tkuojksa dk ,d Hkh psgjk ugha gS vkSj blesa vf/kdrj ik= balkuksa ds gSaA blds tokc esa yM+fd;ksa us eq>s vk'oLr djrs gq, dgk & ^^lj vki fpUrk er djksA**

;g okD; fdlh Hkh f'k{kd ds fy, iqjLdkj Lo:i gh gks ldrk FkkA

22

;w¡ rks cgqr dgkfu;k¡ lquh gSa vkSj lqukbZ Hkh gSa ij fdlh d{kk esa dgkuh dks f'k{k.k fo/kk ds rkSj ij ys tkus dk esjk ;g igyk vuqHko

FkkA bl otg ls ,d Mj Hkh Fkk fd D;k eSa bls dj ikÅ¡xh\ bl ij eSaus ftl dgkuh dk p;u fd;k Fkk mls ysdj Hkh eu esa vleatl Fkk fd D;k yM+fd;k¡ bls ilUn djsaxh\ D;ksafd] bl dgkuh esa dgus ds uke ij vkB&nl ykbusa gh gSaA D;k dgkuh 'kq: gksrs gh [kRe gks tk,xh\ ysfdu bl fdrkc dh [kwclwjrh ;g Fkh fd blesa fp= cgqr Fks vkSj vR;Ur thoUr FksA fp=ksa dks ns[kdj eu dks et+cwrh feyh] D;ksafd eq>s 'kCnksa ls T+;knk fp=ksa esa O;k[;k dh laHkkouk,a yxhaA eSaus lkspk D;ksa u fp=ksa ds lgkjs gh bl dgkuh dh mM+kuksa dk vkuUn fy;k tk,A

eSa lh/ks tkdj yM+fd;ksa ds chp esa cSB xbZ vkSj os esjs bnZ&fxnZA muesa vthc dkSrwgy Fkk fd nhnh dgkuh lquk,¡xh ;k fdrkc esa ls dqN i<+us dks nsaxhA bl dgkuh ls esjh dqN vk'kk tqM+h Fkh fd gks ldrk gS fd blls yM+fd;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr esa lq/kkj gks] mudk vkRefo'okl c<+s] lkFk gh gj yM+dh dks vius fny dh ckr dgus dk volj feysA

eSaus ckrphr dk flyflyk vkxs c<+k;kA muls iwNk & ^^vki yksxksa dks fdl rjg dh dgkfu;k¡ lquuk ;k i<+uk ilUn gS\** os dqN nsj ds fy, pqi gks

mM+rs mM+rs& lquhrk fuxe

xbZaA FkksM+h nsj muesa vkil esa ckrsa 'kq: gks xbZA ,d&,d dj mudh izfrfØ;k,¡ Hkh vkus yxha] tSls & jktk&jkuh dh dgkfu;k¡] ifj;ksa dh dgkfu;k¡] tknqbZ dgkfu;k¡ bR;kfnA ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, fQj muls loky fd;k & ^vkidks ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs gSa\** yM+fd;ksa ds tokc Fks &^^nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh vkSj xk¡o esa dbZ ckj dqN cqtqxZ Hkh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs gSaA** eSaus vUrr% vius gkFk dh fdrkc ftldk 'kh"kZd ^mM+rs&mM+rs* Fkk] dks fn[kkrs gq, dgk & ^^vkt eSA vki lcdks bl fdrkc dh dgkuh lqukm¡xhA** fdrkc dks ns[krs gh ,d yM+dh cksyh & ^^nhnh ;g fdrkc eSaus igys i<+ j[kh gSA** eSaus dgk & ^^dksbZ ckr ugha] bls vkt eSa vius rjhds ls vkidks lqukm¡xhA igys vkius dgkuh i<+us dk vkuUn fy;k] vkt vki dgkuh lquus dk vkuUn ysa] dgkuh lqfu,] vkidks et+k t+:j vk,xkA**

yM+fd;k¡ dkSrwgy Hkjh n`f"V ls esjh vksj ns[k jgh FkhaA mudh vk¡[kksa esa dqN u;k lquus dk bartkj >ydrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA ekgkSy esa dlkoV gqbZ] os dgkuh lquus ds fy, rS;kj FkhaA

vc esjs fy, pqukSrh Fkh fd tks fp= bl dgkuh esa cus gq, Fks muds Hkko o Nfo;k¡ bu yMfd;ksa ds ts+gu esa mrkj ldwaA

23

Û dgkuh Û

ek¡ dh dgkuh lqurs&lqurs pUnw dks xgjh uhan vk xbZA pUnw isM+ksa ls ckr djrk gSA frrfy;k¡ feyrh gSa] muls Hkh ckr djrk gSA mls cgqr et+k vk jgk gSA pUnw dgkuh lqurs&lqurs Åij mM+us yxrk gSA mls gokbZ tgkt feyrk gSA gokbZ tgkt iwNrk gS & ^^dgks HkkbZ dSlk yx jgk gS\ pUnw dgrk gS & ^^eq>s cgqr et+k vk jgk gSA** mM+rs&mM+rs pUnw cgqr Åij igq¡prk gS mls ogk¡ ,d jkWdsV feyrk gSA ^^etk vk jgk gSA** pUnw mM+rs&mM+rs vkSj Åij tkus yxrk gSA NksV rkjss] dqN cM+s rkjsA pUnw dks ns[kdj os eqLdqjkrs gSaA pUnw mUgsa vius vki gh crk nsrk gS & ^^cgqr vPNk yx jgk gSA** dgkuh lqurs&lqurs dc

lqcg gks xbZA pUnw dks irk gh ugha pykA ek¡ pUnw dks txkrh gS vkSj dgrh gS & ^^tkxks csVkA** pUnw ek¡ dks I;kj djrk gS vkSj dgrk gS &

^^lcls vPNk rks vc yx jgk gS---A**

mM+rs&mM+rs

24

dgkuh ds ckn ,dne lUukVk FkkA yxHkx pUnw dh rjg gh yM+fd;ksa dks txkuk iM+kA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd yM+fd;ksa dh viuh jkst+ejkZ dh dYiukvksa] liuksa o dHkh u iwjh gksus okyh mEehnksa dks bl dgkuh ds ekQZr ia[k yx x, gksaA vHkh rd mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk'p;Zyksd QSyk gqvk FkkA

dgkuh ds nkSjku yM+fd;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr cgqr ljy o lgt Hkko ls gks jgh FkhA ckrphr esa os mRlkg ls lkFk Hkkx ys jgh FkhaA eq>s blesa [kwc et+k vk jgk FkkA

tks yM+fd;k¡ vHkh rd nwj cSBh gqbZ Fkha] os f[kld dj dc ikl vk xbZa Fkha] irk gh ugha pykA tks pqi Fkha] os ckrphr esa igy dj jgh FkhaaA

pUnw dh ;k=k esa mls tks Hkh feys vkSj muls mldh ckr gqbZ] D;k vkidks Hkh bl dYiuk dh mM+ku esa dqN feyk] blds tokc esa yM+fd;ksa us cgqr lkjh pht+ksa dk ftØ fd;k & jkLrs] [ksy] unh] igkM+]

25

taxy] cktkj] 'kgj] isM+] i{kh u tkus D;k&D;kA bu lHkh phtksa ds ckjs esa yM+fd;ksa ls dkQh ckr gqbZ fd mUgsa budks ns[krs oDr dSlk yxk\ buds ckjs esa os dSlk lksprh gSa\ isM+ksa dh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, js[kk cksyh &^^isM+ ugha gksaxs rks ckfj'k Hkh ugha gksxhA** iwtk dh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, js[kk cksyh & ^^ckfj'k ugh gksxh rks lw[kk iM+ tk,xk] fQj vukt+ ugha gksxkA

bl dgkuh ls tks ckrphr [kqy jgh Fkh og Hkys gh O;ofLFkr fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh Fkh ysfdu ,d ckr iDdh Fkh fd blesa os yM+fd;kWa Hkh viuk ekSu Hkax djrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkha tks vc rd 'kS{kf.kd vUr%fØ;k esa vyx&vyx fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhA

¼dgkuh ds fp=ksa ds ckjs esa ^izFke cqDl* dh fo|k fVcjs }kjk fy[kh dgkuh ds fp= _tqrk ?kkVs us cuk, gSaA fdrkc ds ,d i`"B ij dgkuh dh nks ykbZusa gSa rFkk mlds lkeus okys i`"B ij mlh ?kVuk dk lqUnj o jaxhu fp= gSa tks Hkh lkFk esa dgkuh dgrs tkrs gSaA½

26

ds-th-ch-oh- dh yM++fd;ksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls f'k{k.k dk;Z fd;k tkrk jgk gSA f'k{k.k dks vkuUnnk;h cukus

ds fy, dHkh ukVd] dHkh ehuk eap] dHkh esyk rks dHkh dgkuh ds t+fj;s yM++fd;ksa dks f'k{k.k izfØ;k ls tksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq bu iz;klksa ds ckn Hkh yM+fd;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr [kqydj lkeus vkbZ gks ;g t+:jh ughaA dgkuh fo/kk ds ek/;e ls bl Hkze dks rksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk muds vklikl ds ifjos'k dh ckr dh tk, rks mudh vfHkO;fDr csgrj gksrh gSA bl ckj dgkuh dk fo"k; muds ifjos'k dh ctk, tknw] peRdkj vkSj iqutZUe dh ckrksa ls tqM+k Fkk vkSj yM+fd;ksa us bu fo"k;ksa ij [kqydj ckr dhA blls ;g ckr Li"V gqbZ fd ;fn fo"k; yM+fd;ksa dh #fp dk gks] ftlds ckjs esa os tkuus dks mRlqd gksa rks os vius vki dks vPNh rjg vfHkO;Dr djrh gSaA yM+fd;k¡ vDlj dqN u;k lqukus dh ft+n djrh gSa fQj og dksbZ dgkuh gks ;k xhr ;k dksbZ dforkA

;g vuqHko gS ds-th-ch-oh- esa lqukbZ xbZ ,d dgkuh dk tks cekZ dh yksddFkkvksa ls izsfjr gSA bl ij dke djrs gq, ;g eglwl gqvk fd ftu dgkfu;ksa dks egt+ euksjatu dk lk/ku ekudj lquk;k tkrk jgk gS ogh dgkfu;k¡ tc fdlh O;fDr }kjk #fpiw.kZ rjhds ls lqukbZ tkrh gSa rks ,d u;k ,glkl vkSj vlj iSnk djrh gSaA dqN ,slk gh okd;k ds-th-ch-oh- dh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk dgkuh fo/kk ij dke djrs le; lkeus vk;kA

tSls gh yM+fd;ksa esa ;g ft+Ø fd;k x;k fd mUgsa ,d dgkuh lqukbZ tkus okyh gS] mudh vk¡[kksa dh ped vkSj mRlkg ns[kus yk;d FkkA ml le; eglwl gqvk fd lqukbZ tkus okyh dgkuh dgha yM+fd;ksa ds mRlkg ds vkxs ckSuh lkfcr u gks tk;sA exj ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA yM+fd;ksa us dgkuh dks vkuUniwoZd lquk vkSj cgqr ilUn fd;kA

eNqvkjk vkSj exjePN& fgeka'kq 'kqDyk

27

,d eNqvkjk&eNqvkju leqnz fdukjs jgrs FksA dbZ lky ls nq%[kh Fks D;ksafd mudh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA nksuksa jkst+ [kwc esgur djrs] jkst+ tky fcNkrs vkSj eNfy;k¡ idM+dj ckt+kj esa csprsA

,d ckj eNqvkjs dks tky esa ,d vaMk Q¡lk feykA ns[krs gh mls irk py x;k fd ;g exjePN dk v.Mk gSA og mls ?kj ys x;kA eNqvkjs vkSj eNqvkju us ml v.Ms dks ikyus dh BkuhA mUgksaus mlds fy, I;kj ls Hkwls dk rfd;k cuk;kA tc v.Ms esa ls ,d exjePN

fudyk] mUgksaus mldk uke es?kjkt j[kkA os mls fcYdqy vius csVs dh rjg ikyus yxs] lcls eksVh eNyh mlh dks f[kykrsA mlds fy, ?kj ds vkaxu esa NksVk lk ikuh dk ck¡/k cukdj] vU; tkuojksa ls cpkdj j[krsA vkxs pydj eNqvkjk vkSj eNqkju mls ikl dh unh esa NksM+ vk,A

eNqvkjk jkst+ unh ds ikl tkdj idM+h gqbZ eNfy;k¡ mldks f[kykrkA

es?kjkt eksVk&rktk] yack&pkSM+k gks x;kA unh ds lHkh tho&tUrq mlls Mjus yxsA ,d fnu [kkuk [kkus esa nsj gks tkus ds dkj.k mlus vius firk dk ik¡o eq¡g esa idM+dj ikuh esa [khap fy;kA eNqvkjk cgqr fpYyk;k ij es?kjkt mls [kk x;kA ejus ls igys firk us iwjs fny ls

Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk dh & ^^eSa vxys tUe esa Hkxr cudj vkš vkSj vius csVs dks lcd fl[kkšA**

firk dks [kk tkus ds ckn es?kjkt vkSj Hkh 'kfDr'kkyh cu x;kA mls ns[krs gh lHkh tho&tUrq dk¡ius yxrsA og ogk¡ dk jktk cu x;kA

le; chrrk x;kA es?kjkt dks firk dh ;kn lrkus yxhA mls vius fd, ij vQ+lksl gksus yxkA /khjs&/khjs lgeus vkSj lq/kjus yxkA ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd lkS lky th ysus ds ckn exjePN vxj pkgs rks euq"; dh ;ksfu ys ldrs gSaA es?kjkt ,d lqUnj ;qod cu x;kA og

lqUnj rLohjsa cukrkA mls ,d ;qorh feyhA nksuksa us 'kknh dj yhA

fQj muds xk¡o ds ikl ,d cPps us tUe fy;kA mls fiNys tUe dh ckrs ;kn FkhaA lksyg lky dh mez es og Hkxr cu x;kA ,d fnu og unh fdukjs tk dj fpYyk;k] ^^eS?kjk··t**A es?kjkt dh uhan VwVh] mls vius firk dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nhA mlus viuh iRuh dks lkjh dgkuh lquk nh vkSj viuk vUr Lohdkj dj fy;kA og unh esa mrjk vkSj fQj ls exjePN cu x;kA mlus viuk iki dcwy fd;kA Hkxr us mls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;kA firk ds lkeus mldh nsg pedus yxh vkSj lksus] pk¡nh] ghjs&tokgjkr esa cny x;hA ogha eNqvkjk firk] tks bl

thou esa cnyk ysus ds fy, Hkxr cuk Fkk] mls le> esa vk x;k Fkk fd esjh bPNk rks iwjh gks x;h ij vkxs dk thou mnklhu vkSj vQ+lksl Hkjk gksus okyk gSA

Û dgkuh Û

eNqvkjk vksj exjePN

28

;g dgkuh Fkh ,d eNqvkjs vkSj exjePN dhA ;wa rks 'kk;n exjePN vkSj eNqvkjs tSls ik=ksa dh dgkfu;k¡ lSdM+ksa ckj lqukbZ x;h gksaxh vksj 'kk;n vkxs Hkh lqukbZ tkrh jgsaxh ysfdu ;gk¡ dgkuh flQZ exjePN ;k eNqvkjs ij gh [kRe ugha gksrhA blds lkFk&lkFk pyrk gS tkuojksa ls csiukg eksgCcr djuk] lkS o"kZ dh mez chr tkus ij eupkgh ;ksfu izkIr dj ysus dh rkdr] iqutZUe dh ckrsa] fiNys tUe dh ;kn] fiNys tUe es fd, O;ogkj dk cnyk vkSj vius dekZsa dk QyA ;s lHkh fo"k; yM+fd;ksa esa tks gkSlyk iSnk gqvk mlh ls 'kq: gqvk loky&tokc dk flyflykA

29

T+;ksa&T+;ksa dgkuh ijoku p<+rh x;h] ftKklk Hkjs loky lkeus vkrs x,A mu loky&tokcksa ds ek/;e ls 'kq: gqvk lfØ; f'k{k.k dk ,d u;k rjhdk & ,d lgt ekgkSy tgk¡ yM+fd;k¡ f'k{kd vkSj fo|kFkhZ ds chp dk Q+dZ Hkwydj mRlkg ds lkFk dqN u;k tkuus vkSj le>us dks vkrqj FkhaA

dgkuh esa leqnz dk ft+Ø vkus ij yM+fd;ksa ls tc iwNk x;k fd D;k mUgksaus dHkh leqnz ns[kk gS] rks lcus dgk & ^^geus Vh-oh-] fdrkcksa vkSj v[kckjksa esa gh leqnz ns[kk gS] vlfy;r esa ugha] ysfdu bl

dgkuh dks lquus ds ckn ,slk eglwl gqvk ekuks gekjs lkeus leqnz ygjsa ekj jgk gksA** dgkuh lqukrs le; chp esa tc yM+fd;ksa ds [kkus dk le; gqvk rks os tkus dks rS;kj ugha FkhaA dgkuh v/kwjh NksM+dj tkus esa fdlh dk Hkh eu ugha FkkA os dg jgha Fkha & ^^vki rks dgkuh lqukb,] [kkuk ge ckn esa [kk ysaxsA** eqf'dy ls yM+fd;ksa dks [kkus ds fy, Hkstk x;k ij ;g ns[kdj cgqr gh vk'p;Z gqvk fd tks yM+fd;k¡ baVjosy esa iwjk ,d ?kaVk yxk nsrh gSa] ogha egt iUnzg&chl feuV esa okil dgkuh lquus ds fy, viuh&viuh txg ij vkdj cSB xbZaA os mRlqd Fkha ;g tkuus dks fd dgkuh esa vkxs D;k gksus okyk gS\ tc dgkuh esa ;g ft+Ø vk;k fd lkS o"kZ dh mez gks tkus ij exjePN us eupkgk 'kjhj ik fy;k rks yM+fd;ksa us rqjUr dgk & ^^gk¡] ;g rks geus Hkh ns[kk gSA ^uxhuk* fQYe esa Jhnsoh Hkh ,sls gh lk¡i ls yM+dh cu tkrh gSA** mudk jksekap c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA muds loky&tokc lS)kfUrd fo"k;ksa ij ugha fVds gq, FksA os dgkuh ds jksekap ls ckgj vkuk ugha pkg jgh FkhaA tkuuk pkgrh Fkha fd D;k lpeqp esa dksbZ exjePN eupkgk 'kjhj ik ldrk gS\ D;k okLro esa iqutZUe gksrk gS\ D;k fdlh dks fiNys tUe dh ;kn jgrh gS\ bl izfØ;k dks dgkuh [kRe gksus ds ckn Hkh cjkcj cuk, j[kk x;kA dgkuh lqukus ds ckn yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk leqnz ds vklikl jgus okys yksxksa ds thou ds ckjs esa ppkZ dh xbZA mUgksaus iwjh ppkZ esa c<+p<+ dj fgLlk fy;kA dgkuh lqukus ds mÌs'; esa ;g fufgr Fkk fd yM+fd;k¡ vkuUn ds lkFk dgkuh lqusa vkSj izsfjr gksdj viuh dYiuk ls fp= cuk,¡A dbZ yM+fd;ksa us igys lquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ lqukbZ vkSj dqN yM+fd;ksa us dgkuh ds ckjs es viuh mRlqdrk vkSj fopkjksa dks fy[kdj izLrqr fd;kA ;g lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k dgkuh f'k{k.k dk et+cwr i{k cudj mHkj dj vkbZA

30

;g vuqHko ds-th-ch-oh- fdjki dk gS tks vtesj ft+ys ds elwnk CykWd esa fLFkr gSA

vk t cSBd O;oLFkk d{kk&d{k esa ugha gksdj Hkou ds chpksa&chp [kqys pkSd esa FkkA vR;f/kd B.M dh otg ls

d{k esa cSB ikuk eqf'dy FkkA pkSd esa [kqyh /kwi FkhA ds-th-ch-oh- fdjki dh yM+fd;k¡ yxkrkj ncko cuk jgha Fkha] mUgsa dgkuh lquuh gS] ekStwn f'kf{kdk,¡ Hkh yM+fd;ksa dk gh leFkZu dj jgh FkhaA muds mRlkg esa ;g Hkh ladsr Fkk fd dgkuh 'kq: djus esa nsjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A eSa vius vkidks FkksM+k eqf'dy esa Q¡lk eglwl dj jgk FkkA mldh ,d otg rks ;g Fkh fd tks dgkfu;k¡a eq>s ;kn Fkha os ekStwn mRlkg ds lkeus ckSuh yx jgh Fkh nwljh ;g fd tks dgkfu;k¡ esjs >ksys esa Fkha muds lkFk eSa mu xfrfof/k;ksa dk rkyesy ugha dj ik jgk Fkk tks Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dh izfØ;k dk fgLlk cu ldsA eSa ,d ,slh dgkuh dh ryk'k esa Fkk] ftldk vkuUn lqukrs le; eSa Hkh eglwl dj ldwaA esjh vksj ls gks jgh yxkrkj nsjh yM+fd;ksa dks v/khj dj jgh FkhA blh m/ksM+cqu esa ,d fopkj vk;k & ^^yM+fd;ksa dks nks iafDr;k¡ lqukbZ tk;s] tks dgkuh dh vfUre ykbusa gksaA** bu iafDr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij yM+fd;ksa dks vius&vius rjhds ls dgkuh fuekZ.k dh vkt+knh gksA bl fopkj us 'kh?kz gh det+ksj iM+ jgs esjs vkRefo'okl dks txk fn;kA vc ckjh Fkh mu vfUre ykbuksa dks <wa<us dhA

bl rjg ls gqbZ 'kq:vkreSaus viuh ckr dh 'kq:vkr ,d loky ls dh] loky Fkk & ^^vkius vc rd tks dgkfu;k¡ lquh gSa] os fdu&fdu ls lquh gSa\ izkjfEHkd uke nknh o ukuh ds gh Fks] buds ckn ckjh vkbZ& ek¡] firk ] Vhpj o fdrkcksa dhA dgkuh dh nqfu;k esa dSlk vuqHko vc rd yM+fd;ksa dk jgk gS] tkuus dh ea'kk ls nwljk loky Fkk & ^^dSlh&dSlh dgkfu;k¡ vkius lquh gSa\** muds tokc dqN bl rjg Fks % jktk&jkuh] i'kq&i{kh] Hkwrksa dh o nsorkvksa dhA blh le; eSaus viuk fopkj yM+fd;ksa ds lkeus j[kk & ^^eSa vkt dgkuh lqukÅ¡xk ugha] cfYd dgkuh dh vfUre ykbu vkids lkeus fy[kw¡xkA vkidks vius&vius rjhds ls dgkuh cukuh gSA** ,d ckj dks rks pqIih Nk xbZ] ,slk Hkh gksrk gS D;k\ ij yM+fd;k¡ 'kh?kz gh cksy mBha & ^^fyf[k,] ge fy[ksaxsA** ^^D;k lc yM+fd;k¡ fy[k ik,¡xh]** eSaus viuk ladksp lcds lkeus j[kkA f'kf{kdkvksa dk lq>ko Fkk] D;ksa u lcdks ,d ckj ekSdk fn;k tk,A blls ;g Hkh irk yxsxk fd fy[kus esa fdldks] dgk¡ fnDdr gSA yM+fd;ksa ds nks lewg cuk fn, x,A nksuksa lewgksa ds fy, nks rjg dh vfUre iafDr;k¡ cksMZ ij fy[kh xbZaA iafDr;k¡ bl rjg Fkha&

vUr ls feyh 'kq:vkr& Hk¡oj

31

lewg&1 ds fy, & ^^lwjt <yus ds lkFk&lkFk os nksuksa vius&vius ?kj dh vksj fudy iM+s] vc muesa igys tSlh dM+okgV ugha FkhA nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs ds izfr I;kj tkx mBk FkkA**

lewg&2 ds fy, & ^^'kke gksrs&gksrs >ek>e ckfj'k 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA lc yksx [kq'k Fks] xk¡o esa mRlo dk ekgkSy FkkA**

dYiuk ,oa vuqHko dk tksM+iafDr;k¡ cksMZ ij vkrs gh lcds gkFk vius&vius cSx dh vksj c<+ x,A euk djrs&djrs Hkh vf/kdka'k yM+fd;ksa us viuh uksVcqd dk iUuk QkM+k vkSj dgkuh fy[kuh 'kq: dj nhA yM+fd;ksa us vius vki viuh txg Hkh cny yhA dqN cjkens esa] rks dqN Nr ij Hkh cSB dj dgkfu;k¡ fy[k jgh FkhaA [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd lHkh 80 yM+fd;k¡ fy[k jgh FkhaA ;s feFkd VwV pqdk Fkk fd 'kk;n muesa ls dqN fy[k ugha ik;saA ftUgsa fy[kus esa dfBukbZ Fkh] os Hkh viuh {kerk ds vuqlkj okD;ksa dks fijksus dk dk;Z vkRefo'okl ds lkFk dj jgh FkhaA

dgkuh iwjh gksrs gh fy[kk gqvk iUuk lkSaius esa Hkh t+cjnLr mRlkg FkkA vkf[kj iwjs Ms<+ ?k.Vs ckn lHkh

dgkfu;k¡ izkIr gks pqdh FkhaA yM+fd;ksa us viuh&viuh dgkfu;ksa dks 'kh"kZd Hkh ns fn;k FkkA nksuksa lewgksa ls izkIr dgkfu;ksa esa ls ik¡p&ik¡p p;u djds lcds lkeus i<+uh FkhA ;s dk;Z f'kf{kdkvksa o esjs fy, pqukSrh Hkjk FkkA pqukSrh Hkjk blfy, Fkk D;ksafd lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa yM+fd;ksa dk viuk vuqHko ,oa dYiuk ekStwn FkhaA dqN us dgkuh dh 'kq:vkr rks cgqr vPNh dh ysfdu vfUre ykbuksa dks tksM+us ds pDdj esa dgkuh gkFk ls fQly xbZA yM+fd;ksa dk mRlkg vius pje ij FkkA lc cslczh ls bartkj esa Fkha fd fdldh dgkuh i<+h tk,xhA nksuksa lewgksa esa ls ik¡p&ik¡p dgkfu;k¡ i<+h xbZA gj dgkuh dks mlh rYyhurk ds lkFk lquk x;kA vatfy dh dgkuh i<+rs le; vglkl gqvk fd ;g rks mldh viuh ft+Unxh dk vuqHko gSA ^^vatfy ;g rks vkidh dgkuh gS uk\** iwNus ij og Hkkoqd gks mBhA ^^gk¡] esjh gh gS] eSaus uke cny fn;s Fks** og cksyhA

nksuksa lewgksa dh yM+fd;ksa us feydj cgqr lkjh dgkfu;k¡ cukbZ] bu dgkfu;ksa esa dqN p;fur dgkfu;k¡ ;gk¡ nh tk jgh gSaA

32

dgkuh&nks

2 ,d xk¡o esa nks nksLr jgrs Fks & Nxu vkSj exuA os nksuksa lkFk&lkFk tkrs FksA os gj dke lkFk&lkFk djrs FksA ,d fnu os Ldwy esa nsj

ls igq¡psA lHkh cPps d{kk esa cSB pqds FksA mudh d{kk esa tks lj Fks mUgksaus Nxu vkSj exu ls ,d iz'u iwNk & ^^vkidk euilan i{kh dkSulk gS\** Nxu us dgk & ^^eksj** vkSj exu us dgk & ^^rksrk**A nksuksa vius&vius ilUn ds i{kh dks vPNk crkus yxsA ,slk djrs&djrs nksuksa esa yM+kbZ gks xbZA iwjh d{kk esa gYyk ep x;kA lj us mu nksuksa dks fcBk;k vkSj le>k;k fd lcdh ilUn vyx&vyx gksrh gSA ftls tks ilUn gS og vPNk gSA blfy, lc i{kh vPNs gSaA lj us nksuksa dks xys feydj >xM+k [kRe djus ds fy, dgkA rc rd Ldwy dh ?kaVh ct pqdh FkhA

lwjt <yus ds lkFk&lkFk oss nksuksa vius&vius ?kj dh vksj fudy iM+s] vc muesa igys tSlh dM+okgV ugha FkhA nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs ds izfr I;kj tkx mBk FkkA

&latw jkor

dgkuh&,d

1 ,d xk¡o esa nks HkkbZ jgrs FksA mudh ,d NksVh cgu FkhA os mls cgqr pkgrs FksA mudh ek¡ ugha FkhA ,d fnu nksuksa HkkbZ fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA cM+s

HkkbZ us NksVs HkkbZ dks xsan ekj nhA bl ckr dks ysdj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa >xM+k gks x;kA cM+s HkkbZ ls ukjkt+ gksdj NksVk HkkbZ ?kj NksM+ dj pyk x;kA NksVh cgu dks Hkh lkFk ysdj pyk x;kA cgqr fnuksa rd cM+k HkkbZ mu nksuksa dks <w¡<rk jgkA ,d fnu cM+s HkkbZ dks irk pyk fd os ,d txg fdjk, ds edku esa jgrs gSaA

og mu nksuksa dks ysus dejs ij x;k vkSj muls dgk & ^^eq>s ekQ+ dj nksA eSaus tkucw> dj xsan ugha ekjh FkhA xyrh ls yx xbZA eSa rqels ekQ+h ekaxrk gw¡A rqe nksuksa ?kj okil pyksA** NksVs HkkbZ us cM+s HkkbZ dks ekQ+ dj fn;kA

lwjt <yus ds lkFk&lkFk os nksuksa vius&vius ?kj dh vksj fudy iM+s] vc muesa igys tSlh dM+okgV ugha FkhA nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs ds izfr I;kj tkx mBk FkkA

&latw tkV] d{kk&7

lewg&1

33

dgkuh&rhu

3 nks lgsfy;k¡ FkhaA nksuksa gh cgqr iDdh nksLr FkhaA ,d dk uke js.kq Fkk vkSj nwljh dk 'khywA nksuksa ges'kk lkFk&lkFk jgrha] lkFk&lkFk i<+rha

vkSj [ksyrhaA js.kq vkSj 'khyw dh d{kk esa ,d yM+dh fiadh Hkh i<+rh FkhA fiadh dks mu nksuksa dh nksLrh fcYdqy Hkh ugha Hkkrh FkhA og mu nksuksa dh nksLrh rksM+uk pkgrh FkhA og mu nksuksa dks vyx&vyx djus dh dksbZ rjdhc lksprh jgrh FkhA ,d fnu js.kq dks d{kk esa vdsyh ns[kdj fiadh mlds ikl xbZ vkSj cksyh & ^^rqEgsa irk gS fd 'khyw rqEgkjs ckjs esa xank&xank cksyrh gS\**

js.kq & ^^D;k xank cksyrh gS\**

fiadh & ^^'khyw rqEgkjh cgqr cqjkbZ djrh gSA dgrh gS js.kq tSlh yM+dh rks vkt rd ugha ns[khA**

js.kq eu gh eu lkspus yxrh gS fd 'khyw esjs ckjs esa bruk cqjk dSls lksp ldrh gS tcfd og rks esjh lcls vPNh lgsyh gSA mlh le; 'khyw ogk¡ vk tkrh gSA

'khyw & ^^vjs ! js.kq rqe ;gk¡ cSBh gks\ ¼gkFk idM+dj½ rqEgsa lkjs Ldwy esa <w¡< vkbZA**

js.kq & ^^esjk gkFk NksM+! eSaus rqEgsa viuh lgsyh ekuk vkSj rqe esjs ckjs esa xank lksprh gksA** 'khyw & ^^ij eSaus ,slk D;k fd;k gS ftlls rqe bruk xqLlk gks\**

js.kq & ^^Hkksyh cuus dk ukVd er djksA vc gekjh nksLrh [kReA**

fiadh eu gh eu eqLdqjkrs gq, lksprh gS fd buesa ,slh QwV Mkyh gS fd ;s vc vkil esa dHkh ckr ugha djsaxhA fiadh us js.kq dks tks Hkh ckr dgh xq#th us f[kM+dh esa ls lqu yh FkhA xq#th us js.kq dks ukjkt+ gksdj tkrs gq, ns[kk] os js.kq ds ikl x,A

xq#th & ^^js.kq rqEgsa irk gS] fiadh us rqEgsa tks dqN Hkh dgk og lp ugha gSA 'khyw us rqEgkjs ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha dgk gSA fiadh us rqe nksuksa dh nksLrh rksM+us ds fy, rqels >wB cksyk gSA tkvks 'khyw ls ekQ+h ekax yksA dgha nsj u gks tk,A**

js.kq Hkkxrs gq, 'khyw ds ikl tkus yxhA 'khyw jksrs&jksrs ?kj tk jgh FkhA rHkh ihNs ls js.kq us vkokt+ yxkbZ & ^^'khyw--- ** ikl tkdj cksyh & ^^'khyw eq>s ekQ+ dj nksA fiadh us gekjh nksLrh rksM+us ds fy, >wB cksyk FkkA eq>s rqe ij fo'okl j[kuk pkfg, FkkA**

'khyw & ^^dksbZ ckr ugha] pyks ?kj pyrs gSaA**

lwjt <yus ds lkFk&lkFk os nksuksa vius&vius ?kj dh vksj fudy iM+ha] vc muesa igys tSlh dM+okgV ugha FkhA nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs ds izfr I;kj tkx mBk FkkA

& vatfy pkSgku

34

dgkuh&,d

1 ,d xk¡o FkkA mlesa lHkh yksx fey&tqydj jgrs FksA lHkh xk¡o okys [kq'k FksA Qly Hkh cgqr vPNh gksrh FkhA ckfj'k vkus ij [kq'kh vkSj Hkh

T;knk gks tkrh Fkh D;ksafd lHkh euilUn Qly cks fy;k djrs FksA ,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd nks lky ls ckfj'k ugha vkbZA bl dkj.k lc nq%[kh FksA ihus ds ikuh dh Hkh deh gks xbZA lc chekj ls jgus yxsA cgqr ls yksx rks ej pqds FksA lc ijs'kku vkSj nq%[kh Fks ,d fnu ml xk¡o esa ,d vkneh vk;kA mlus xk¡o okyksa dh gkyr ns[kh rks mls cgqr nq%[k gqvkA mlus ns[kk fd xkao eas isM+ ikS/ks cgqr de gSaA mls ckfj'k ugha gksus dk dkj.k le> esa vk x;kA xkao okyksa us isM+ ikS/ks dkVdj csp fn;s Fks blfy, ckfj'k vkuk cUn gks xbZA mlus xk¡o okyksa ls ckr dhA mlus ckfj'k vkus dk mik; crk;kA ftrus vf/kd isM+ gksaxs mruh gh ckfj'k gksxhA xk¡o okys mldh ckr ls cgqr [kq'k gq,A ml vkneh us dgk & ^^gekjs xk¡o esa isM+ yxkus ds fy, ljdkj ls ckr djsaxsA** nwljs fnu xk¡o esa pkjksa rjQ+ isM+&ikS/ks yx pqds FksA

ckfj'k ugha vkus rd ljdkj us isM+&ikS/ks vkSj xk¡o okyksa ds fy, ikuh dh O;oLFkk dhA lcus feydj Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk dhA vc dHkh isM+ ugha dkVsaxs] gekjs ;gk¡ ckfj'k dj nksA ckrsa djrs&djrs lc ?kj tk gh jgs FksA ?kj igq¡prs&igq¡prs gok,¡ pyus yxhaA vkleku esa ckny f?kj vk,A fctyh dM+dus yxhA FkksM+h nsj ckj ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZA lcds psgjs f[ky x,A

'kke gksrs&gksrs >ek>e ckfj'k 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA lc yksx [kq'k Fks] xk¡o esa mRlo dk ekgkSy FkkA

&ckyh xqtZj] d{kk&VIII

dgkuh&nks

2 ,d xk¡o FkkA ogk¡ ij ckfj'k ugha vkrh FkhA lc isM+&ikS/ks lw[k x, FksA ml xk¡o esa ,d Hkh eksj ugha FkkA ,d fnu cPpksa us ,d v.Mk

ns[kkA tc v.Mk QwVk rks mlesa ls eksj dk lqUnj lk cPpk fudykA cPps mls cgqr I;kj ls j[kus yxsA tc oks nkuk [kkus yxk rks jkst nkuk f[kykus yxsA cPpksa us ns[kk eksj vc cM+k gks x;k gS ysfdu oks cgqr ?keaMh gks x;k gSA xk¡o okys lksprs fd eksj rks ukprk gh ugha blfy, gh ckfj'k ugha vkrhA ,d fnu eksj fnu ds le; isM+ ij cSBk FkkA ml isM+ dh e/kqefD[k;k¡ mlds ihNs iM+ xbZaA eksj nnZ ds lkjs b/kj&b/kj ukpus yxkA xk¡o okyksa us lkspk eksj ukp jgk gSA

'kke gksrs&gksrs >ek>e ckfj'k 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA lc yksx [kq'k Fks] xk¡o esa mRlo dk ekgkSy FkkA

& ek;k xqtZj] d{kk&VI

lewg&2

35

dgkuh&rhu

3 ,d NksVk lk xk¡o FkkA mlesa fctyh ugha FkhA xk¡o okys cgqr ijs'kku FksA fctyh ds fcuk [ksrksa dks ikuh dSls fiyk,¡A oks batu ls ikuh

[ksrksa esa nsrs FksA batu esa ,d fnu esa nl yhVj rsy [kRe gks tkrk FkkA ,d eghus esa ,d ckj gh rsy feyrk FkkA ,d ckj Qly esa ikuh ugha yxkA Qly cgqr I;klh FkhA xk¡o okys lHkh ijs'kku FksA rHkh ,d rjQ ls ckny fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA ckfj'k tSlk ekSle gks jgk FkkA nwljs fnu ckfj'k gksus yxhA xk¡o okys cgqr [kq'k FksA

'kke gksrs&gksrs >ek>e ckfj'k 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA lc yksx [kq'k Fks] xk¡o esa mRlo dk ekgkSy FkkA

& lquhrk dkBkr] d{kk&VII

36

laHkkouk,¡ tks ut+j vkrh gSa

bl iwjh izfØ;k esa lgt rjhds ls os {ks= ut+j vk;s ftu ij Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dh n`f"V ls dke djus dh t+:jr gS] tSls&

Û ;g le> vk;k fd fdlh us Hkh fojke fpºuksa dks iz;ksx ugha fd;k Fkk] vr% muds }kjk fy[kh dgkfu;ksa esa gh bl pht+ dks fl[kk;k tk ldrk gSA Û la;qDrk{kjksa dks vf/kdka'k yM+fd;ksa us v'kq) fy[kkA ;gk¡ dkSu lh yM+dh fdl 'kCn esa dfBukbZ eglwl dj jgh gS] vPNs ls le>k tk ldrk gSA

Û viuh ckr dks fy[krs le; dgha&dgha ij yM+fd;ksa us vius ifjos'k dh Hkk"kk ds 'kCn bLrseky fd;s gSaA ;gk¡ ij mu 'kCnksa dks fgUnh esa D;k dgk tkrk gS] vklkuh ls fl[kk;k tk ldrk gSA

dgkuh fo/kk ij dk;Z djus ds dbZ vk;ke [kqyrs ut+j vk,A vkuUnnk;h f'k{k.k dks ,d vkSj fn'kk feyh gSA bl iwjh izfØ;k ls ;g ckr Li"V gksrh gS fd ;fn yM+fd;ksa dks ,d eap ns fn;k tk, rks mudh vfHkO;fDr vkSj fu[kj dj vkrh gSA bl izfdz;k ds nkSjku ,d ckr vkSj Li"V gqbZ gS fd dgkuh fo/kk ubZ ugha gS ysfdu fofHkUu rjhdksa ls bldk iz;ksx dj f'k{k.k dks jkspd cuk;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kd d{kk&d{k esa f'k{k.k ds nkSjku gh viuh lksp ds vk/kkj ij ubZ rduhd@izfØ;k bZt+kn dj ldrk gSA

VwVh nhokjsa] feyh fn'kk ¼izfØ;k ds et+cwr igyw ½

bl fo/kk us f'kf{kdkvksa o yM+fd;ksa ds chp Qklys dks de dj fn;k FkkA yM+fd;k¡ ftl mRlkg ls bl izfØ;k esa tqM+ jgh Fkha] f'kf{kdk,¡ Hkh mruh gh mRlkfgr FkhaA okMZu lkserh th us Hkh viuh dgkuh fy[k dj tc lkSaih rks lc yM+fd;ksa us rkfy;k¡ ctk dj mudk Lokxr fd;kA yM+fd;k¡ }kjk rS;kj dgkfu;ksa ls bl izfØ;k ds dbZ et+cwr igyw ut+j vk,] elyu&

Û lcds lkFk Lrj ds vuqlkj dke gks ik;kA

Û bl izfØ;k esa yM+dh lkspus&le>us dh izfØ;k esa 'kkfey FkhA

Û lHkh us mRlkg ds lkFk pqukSrh Lohdkj dh FkhA

Û yM+fd;ksa }kjk vius&vius vuqHkoksa dks fo'ysf"kr djds ys[ku dks vkdkj fn;k x;kA

Û bl izfØ;k esa fdlh dks xyr gksus dk Hk; ugha FkkA

Û f'kf{kdkvksa dks Hkh ;g fn'kk feyh fd fdl yM+dh ds lkFk Hkk"kk ds fdl Lrj ij dke djus dh vko';drk gSA