Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w:

hyXn-cn-à-Xbpw BIÀj-Wo-b-X-bpw

tUm. amXyp shÅm-\n-¡Â

BapJw

{]t_m-[\w hnizm-k-hp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _Ô-

s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. hnizmkw ssZh-̄ nsâ shfn-]m-SnÂ

A[n-jvT-nX-am-Wv. ssZh-¯nsâ shfn-]mSv a\p-jy-Po-

hn-X-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p-h-cp-¶Xv ssZh-h-

N-\-¯n-eqsS AYhm ssZh-¯nsâ

kwkm-c-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]qÀÆ-Im-e-§-

fn {]hm-N-I-·mÀhgn hnhn-[-L-«-§-

fnepw hnhn-[ -co-Xn-I-fnepw ssZhw

\½psS ]nXm-¡-·m-tcmSv kwkm-cn-¨n-«p-

¬Sv. F¶mÂ, Cu Ah-km-\-\m-fp-I-

fn Xsâ ]p{X³hgn Ahn-Sp¶v

\t½mSv kwkm-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. (sl{_m

1:1þ2) ssZh-¯nsâ Cu hN\w kzoI-

cn¨v AXn\v {]Xyp-¯cw \ÂIp-¶-

XmWv hnizm-kw. A§s\ hN\w

kzoI-cn¨v {]Xyp-¯cw \ÂI-W-sa-

¦nÂ, ssZh-¯nsâ Cu hN\w a\p-

jy-\n-te¡v ssIamäw sN¿-s¸-S-Ww.

Chn-sS-bmWv {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ {]k-

ànbpw {]m[m-\y-hpw. ssZh-h-N\w

Rev.Dr Mathew Vellanickal has

Licentiate in Theology from the Urbanian

University in Rome and a Doctorate in Sacred

Scripture from the Pontifical Biblical Institute,

Rome. He had his post doctoral studies at

Catholic University of Wurzburg, Germany. He

has many years of experience as Professor of

the New Testament at Paurastya Vidyapitham

Vadavathoor and as visiting Professor at

Jnana Deepa Vidyapith, Pune and other

theological faculties. He has been a member

of the Pontifical Biblical Commission,as

Consulter to the Congregation for the Oriental

Churches, Rome, and a member of the

Theological Advisory Committee of FABC. He

continues to make his biblical theological

contributions as member of several

International Commissions for Theological

Dialogue between the Catholic Church and

the Oriental Orthodox Churches. He has

authored over 35 books and around three

hundred articles,biblical and theological, in

English and Malayalam.

a\p-jy\v ssIam-dp¶ {]{Inbbn c¬Sq cq]-§Ä ImWp-¶p¬Sv. H¶v {]kwKw

(Kerygma), asäm¶v {]t_m-[-\w, (Didache).

{]kwKw am\-km-´-chpw hnizm-k-hp-amWv e£yw hbv¡p-¶-sX-¦n {]t_m-

[\w am\-km-´-cs¸«-h-cpsS hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-amWv e£yw-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. BZn-a-k-

`mw-K-§Ä Çol-·m-cpsS {]kw-K-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv hnizm-k-¯n-te-¡v h¶-sX-¦nÂ

AhÀ¡v A¸-kvtXm-e-{]-t_m-[-\-¯n kZm Xm¸-cy-]qÀÆw ]¦p-tN-tc-¬Sn-h-

¶p(-A-¸. {]hÀ¯ 2: 41-þ42). hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-amb k`-bn C¶pw {]kw-K-

¯n\pw {]t_m-[-\-¯n\pw {]k-ànbpw {]m[m-\y-hp-ap-¬Sv. A¶pw C¶pw \ap¡v

amXrI Cutim Xs¶-bm-Wv.

I. Cutim- {]t_m-[-I³.

Cutim FÃm-h-cmepw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« Hcp {]t_m-[-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ

injycpw (eq-¡m. 11þ1) P\-§fpw (a¯m 7:28) FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw(aÀt¡m. 12;14) Htc

kzc-¯n CutimbpsS {]t_m-[-I-hy-àn-Xzs¯ AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. dºoþ

dtºm\o F¶ Ad-amb ]Z-amWv Cutimsb kwt_m-[-\-sN-¿p-hm³ kphn-ti-j-

§-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xs¶ kw_-Ôn¨v dºo F¶ kwt_m-[\ Cutim

AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-ap-¬Sv. \n§Ä Fs¶ Kpcp-sh¶pw IÀ¯m-sh¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶p.

AXp icn-Xs¶ Rm³ IÀ¯mhpw Kpcp-hp-amWv (tbm-l. 13:13). A¶s¯ dºn-am-

sc-t¸mse Cutimbpw injy-·m-cpsS Hcp kaq-l-¯n\v cq]w sImSp-¯p.(eq¡m

6:12).

1. Pohn-X-¯n\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIp-¶p.

Xsâ Pohn-X-¯n\pw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw Cutim ]e-t¸mgpw hni-Zo-I-c-W§Ä

\ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v tZhm-eb ip²o-I-c-W-th-f-bn Ah³ Ahsc

]Tn-¸n¨p; Fsâ `h\w FÃm P\-X-IÄ¡p-apÅ {]mÀ°-\m-ebw F¶p hnfn-¡-

s¸Spw F¶v Fgp-X-s¸-«n-«ntÃ? \n§Ä AXns\ IhÀ¨-¡m-cpsS Kpl-bm-¡n-

¯oÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p(-aÀt¡mkv 11:17). ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ kphn-tijw Pohn-¡p-Ibpw

ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX Cutim D]-a-I-fn-eqsS

ssZh-cm-Pys¯¸ddn ]Tn-¸n-¨p(-a-¯m, 13;1þ52) ]c-ky-{]-t_m-[-\-§fpw cl-ky-hni-

Zo-I-c-W-§fpw sImSp-¯n-cp-¶p(-a-¯m-bn, 13:1þ17) ZoÀL-amb {]`m-j-W-§-fn-eqsS

ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ hnhn-[- h-i-§Ä Ahn-Sp¶v ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p(-a-¯m. 5þ7).

2. aäp-Å-hÀ Cutim-bpsS Btem-N-\-tX-Sp-¶p.

blq-Z-cpsS CS-bn \nb-a-ÚÀ Cutim-bpsS ]¡Âh¶v

\nb-a-]-c-amb hnj-b-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v Btem-N\ tXSn-bn-

cp-¶p. A§s\ hnhm-l-tam-N\w (aÀt¡mkv 10:1þ12), hy`n-

Nmcw (tbm-l. 8:1þ11), IpSpw_ Ielw (eqt¡m 12: 13-þ15)

\nIpXn sImSp-¡Â (aÀt¡m 12: 13-þ17) XpS-§nb hnj-b-

§fn Cutim-bpsS D]-tZiw tXSn-b-Xmbn kphn-ti-j-I-

·mÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ ssZh-im-kv{X-

]-c-amb hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw blq-Z-·mÀ Cutim-bpsS A`n-

{]mbw tXSp¶ kµÀ`-§Ä kphn-ti-j-I-·mÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-¬Sv. Gäw henb

{]amWw (aÀt¡mkv 12; 28-þ34), acn-¨-h-cpsS D°m\w (aÀt¡mkv 12: 18-þ27), \nXy-Po-

h³ (aÀt¡m-kv 10: 17-þ22), c£-s]-Sp-¶-h-cpsS kwJy (eq¡m 13: 23-þ34), P·-\m-

bpÅ AÔX (tbml: 9: 2þ3) XpS-§nb hnj-b-§Ä¡v Cutim-bn \n¶pw hni-

Zo-I-cWw tXSn-b-Xmbn ImWp-¶p¬-Sv.

3. \nc-́ cw ]Tn-̧ n-̈ n-cp¶p

]c-ky-Po-hn-X-Im-e¯v Cutim \nc-´cw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-«mWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-

Xv. ""X\n¡v ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse'' Cutim

t]mbn F¶p-]-d-bp¶ Øe-§-fnsem¶v blq-Z-cpsS

kn\-tKm-Kp-I-fm-Wv. ""Cutim Xm³ hfÀ¶ Øe-

amb \k-d-¯n h¶p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse Hcp km_-

¯p-Zn-hkw Ah³ Ah-cpsS kn\-tKm-Kn {]th-in¨v

hmbn-¡m³ Fgp-t¶-äp-\n-¶p'' (eq¡m 4;16). tZhm-e-b-

¯n t]mbn-cp-¶-t¸m-gpw Cutim AhnsS ]Tn-¸n-¨n-

cp-¶-Xmbn ImWp¶p þ ""Ah³ tZhm-e-b-¯n-se¯n ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn¡p-t¼mÄ

]ptcm-ln-X-·mcpw P\-{]-am-Wn-amcpw Ahs\ kao-]n¨v tNmZn¨p.'' (a-¯m. 21:23)

Xncp-\m-f-h-k-c-§-fnepw tZhm-e-b-¯n t]mbn ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Cutim {i²n-¨n-cp-¶pþ

""Xncp-\mÄ ]Ip-Xn-bm-b-t¸mÄ Cutim tZhm-e-b-¯n sN¶p ]Tn-¸n-¡m³

XpS§n'' (tbm-l. 7;14). Fhn-sSbpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\mbn Cutim {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. ae-

tbm-c-§fpw (a-¯mbn 5:7), ka-X-e-§fpw (eq¡m 6: 17-þ20), IS¡-c-Ifpw (aÀt¡m

4;1), Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-th-Zn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

4. C{km-tb-ense {]t_m-[-I-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cp¶p

_me-\m-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Xs¶ C{km-tb-ense {]t_m-[-I-cp-ambn Cutim _Ô-

s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cn \n¶p ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw Ahsc hnkva-bn-¸n-¡-¯-¡-hn[w kwkm-

cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xmbn eq¡m-bpsS kphn-tijw

tcJs¸Sp¯p-¶p: ""Ah³ D]m-²ym-b-·m-cpsS CS-bn-en-

cp¶v, AhÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xp- tIÄ¡p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv tNmZy-

§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tI«-h-sc-Ãm-

hcpw Ahsâ _p²n-i-àn-bnepw adp-]-Sn-I-fnepw AÛp-X-

s¸-«p'' (eq¡m 2: 46-þ47). sNdp-¸-¯nÂXs¶ {]t_m-[-\-

t¯mSv Cutimbv¡v B`n-ap-Jy-ap-¬Sm-bn-cp¶p F¶v Cu

cwKw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-Im-e¯pw C{km-tb-

ense {]t_m-[-I-cp-ambn Cutim _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn

kqN-\-I-fp-¬Sv. \nt¡m-tZ-aq-kp-am-bpÅ Cutim-bpsS

kw`m-jWw CXn\v hyà-amb DZm-l-c-W-amWv (tbm-l. 3;1þ17). \nt¡m-tZ-aqkv

C{km-tb-ense Hcp Kpcp-hm-bn-cp¶p (tbm-l. 3: 10).

apI-fn ]d-ª-h-sbÃmw Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-I-hy-àn-Xzs¯ DbÀ¯n-¡m-

Wn-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. temI-c-£-\mbn IS-¶p-h¶ Cutim-bpsS {]Xn-Om-b, Hcp Kpcp-

hn-tâ-Xmbncp-¶p F¶Xv hfsc {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶p. k`-bpsS hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-

¯n {]t_m-[-\-¯n-\pÅ {]m[m-\y-amWv CXv hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

II. Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[I hyànXzw: {]tXy-I-X-IÄ

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-I-hy-àn-Xz-¯n\v Nne-{]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-¬Sm-bn-cp-¶p. B

{]tXy-I-X-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bm am{Xta Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ hyXn-cn-

àX hyà-am-hp-I-bp-Åq.

1. {]hm-N-I\pw IÀ¯mhpw

{]t_m-[-I-\mb Cutim Xsâ {]t_m-[-\-¯n-eqsS shdp-samcp {]t_m-[-I³

F¶-Xn-s\-¡m-fp-]cnbmb Hcp hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ DS-a-bmsW¶v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-

¬Sv. Xsâ {]t_m-[\w {ihn-¡p-¶p-h-cpsS bYmÀ° ØnXn-hn-tijw Adn-bp¶

Hcp {]hm-N-I³Iq-Sn-bmWv Ahn-Sp¶v F¶v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ cwK-§Ä kphn-ti-j-

§-fn-ep¬Sv. ka-cn-bm-¡m-cn-bp-am-bpÅ kw`m-j-W-th-f-bn Ah-fpsS hnhm-l-Po-hn-

X-¯n {Ia-t¡-Sp-I-fp¬sS¶v Ahn-Sp¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. F\n¡v `À¯m-hnÃ

F¶p ]d-ª-h-tfmSv Ct¸m-gp-Å-h³ \nsâ `À¯m-hà F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ AhÄ

]d-bp¶p: ""{]t`m A§v Hcp {]hm-N-I-\m-sW¶v Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p'' (-tbm-l.

4:19). Kpcp-hn-t\m-sSm¯v tXmWn-bn Ib-dnb injy-

·mÀ sImSp-¦m-än s]«v tXmWn BSn-bp-e-ª-t¸mÄ

Cutimsb hnfn-¨p-WÀ¯n At]-£n-¨p. ""IÀ¯mth

c£n-¡-W-ta, R§Ä CXm \in-¡p-¶p'' (-a-¯mbn 8:

25). {]t_m-[-I-\mb Cutim-bn {]hm-N-I-s\bpw

IÀ¯m-hn-s\bpw ImWp-hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p¶ {]tXy-I-

X-IÄ Cutim-bpsS hyàn-Xz-¯n\v D¬Smbn-cp-¶p

F¶v CXv hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

2. \nb-ahpw {]hm-N-I-·mcpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-h³

„\nb-ahpw {]hm-N-I-·mcpw‟ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp {]t_m-

[-I³ F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ahsb ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p¶ Hcp {]t_m-[-I-\mWv Cutim(-a-

¯mbn 5:17). \nb-ahpw {]hm-N-I-·mcpw F¶p ]d-ªm ]g-b-\n-b-a- sh-fn-s¸-Sp-

¯Â apgp-h-\p-am-Wv. ssZh-¯nsâ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯Â ]qÀ¯o-Icn-¡p¶ Hcp {]t_m-

[-I-\m-Wv Cutim F¶v Cu hm¡p-IÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. ssZhn-I-amb A[n-Im-c-

apÅ Hcp {]t_m-[-I-\mWv Cutim F¶mWv CXp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Kncn-{]-`m-j-

W-¯nsâ Ah-km\w CXv hyàn-am-bn-¸-d-bp-¶p¬Sv: Cutim Cu hN-\-§Ä Ah-

km-\n-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ P\m-hen Ahsâ {]t_m-[-\-s -̄¸än hnkva-bn-¨p. Ah-cpsS \nb-

a-Ú-sc-t¸m-se-bà A[n-Im-c-apÅhs\-t¸m-se-bmWv Ah³ ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv (a-¯mbn

7:28). Ah-cpsS \nb-a-ÚÀ ssZhw \ÂInb \nb-a-§fpw {]h-N-\-§fpw ]Tn-¸n-

¡p¶ a\p-jy-cm-sW-¦nÂ, Cutim Ahsb ]qÀ®-X-bn-se-¯n-¡p¶ ssZhw-X-s¶-

bm-Wv.

3. Aip-²m-ßm-¡-fpsS ta iàn-bpÅ {]t_m-[-I³

ssZhn-I-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bmWv Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-I-hy-àn-Xz-¯nsâ

{]tXy-IX F¶Xv IqSp-X hyà-am-Ip-¶Xv Aip-²m-ßm-¡-fp-sSta Cutim-

bv¡pÅ A[n-Im-c-w {]I-S-am-Ip¶ Ah-k-c-¯n-emWv. ]nim-Np-_m-[n-Xs\ kpJ-s¸-

Sp-¯n-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v aÀt¡m-knsâ kphn-ti-j-¯n C§s\ ]d-bp¶p: ""FÃm-

hcpw AÛp-X-s¸«v ]c-kv]cw ]d-ªp, CsX-´mWv? A[n-Im-c-t¯m-sS-bpÅ

]pXnb {]t_m-[-\tam? Aip-²m-ßm-¡-tfm-Sp-t]mepw Ah³ BÚm-]n-¡p-¶p.

Ah A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p'' (-aÀt¡mkv 1:27). ssZh-¯n\v hncp-²-ambn

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ss]im-Nn-I-i-àn-I-sfsbÃmw XIÀ¡p¶ ssZhn-I-amb B[n-Im-cn-

I-X-bmWv Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-I-hy-àn-Xz-¯n\v D¬Sm-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

4. ssZh-t¯mSv {]Xn-_-²-X-bpÅ {]t_m-[-I³

Xsâ ssZhn-I-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS ASn-Øm\w ssZh-hp-ambpÅ Xsâ

_Ôhpw ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ Xsâ {]Xn-_-²-X-bp-am-Wv. CXv ]e kµÀ`-§-fnÂ

Cutim hyà-am-¡p-¶p-¬Sv. Hcn-¡Â tZhm-e-b-¯n ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-¬Sn-cn-¡p-

t¼mÄ H¶pw ]Tn-¨n-«n-Ãm-sX-bn-cns¡ Ch\v Cu Adnhv FhnsS \n¶v In«n F¶p

]dªv blq-ZÀ hnkva-bn-¨-t¸mÄ Cutim ]dªp: ""Fsâ {]t_m-[\w Fsâ

kz´-aÃ. Fs¶ Ab-¨-h-tâ-X-s{X'' (-tbm-l. 7:16). ssZh-t¯mSv tNÀ¶v \n¶v

ssZh-¯m \nc-´cw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-¬SmWv Cutim Xsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX Dd-¸n-¨-

Xv. ""Rm³ kzta-[bm H¶pw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶n-Ã. {]XypX Fsâ ]nXmhv Fs¶ ]Tn-

¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse C¡m-cy-§Ä Rm³ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p'' (tbm-l. 8:28). kz´alXzw

tXSmsX ssZh-¯nsâ alXzw tXSp¶ ssZhm-`n-ap-Jy-apÅ PohnXw \bn-¨p-

sIm¬SmWv Cu B[n-Im-cn-IX Cutim t\Sn-b-Xv. ""kzta-[bm kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-h³

kz´w alXzw At\z-jn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Xs¶ Ab-¨-hsâ alXzw At\z-jn-¡p-

¶-h³ kXy-hm-\m-Wv, Ah-\n A\o-Xn-bn-Ã'' (-tbm-l. 7:18).

III. -Cutim ]cn-io-e-I-\mb {]t_m-[-I³

shdpw Adnhp {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ Hcp {]t_m-[-I-\m-bn-«Ã Cutim kphn-ti-j-§-

fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Xsâ injy-·m-cpsS Pohn-Xs¯ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]cn-io-e-I-

\mb Hcp {]t_m-[-I-s\-bmWv Cutim-bn \mw ImWp-I. temI-mh-km\w hsc

\ne-\nÂt¡¬S k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-am-bn-¯o-tc¬S ]{´¬Sp Çol-·msc ^e-

{]-Z-amb coXn-bn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯nb kaÀ°-\mb Hcp ]cn-io-e-I-\mWv Cutim.

1. sNdnb kaqlw

blq-Z-cpsS CS-bn A¶p-¬Sm-bn-cp¶ dºn-am-sc-t¸mse injy-·m-cpsS Hcp

kvIqÄ XpS-§p-hm³ Cutim B{K-ln-¨n-Ã, Xsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cmbn ]{´¬Sp

injy-·m-cpsS Hcp sNdnb KWs¯ cq]s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\mWv Cutim Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv.

""]ns¶, Ah³ ae-ap-I-fn-tebv¡v Ibdn X\n¡v CjvS-ap-Å-hsc ASp-¯p-hn-fn¨p.

AhÀ Ahsâ kao-]-t¯bv¡v sN¶p. Xt¶m-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]kw-Kn-

¡m³ Ab-bv¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]nim-Np-¡sf _ln-jv¡-cn-¡m³ A[n-Imcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-

\p-ambn Ah³ ]{´-¬Sp-t]sc \ntbm-Kn-¨p'' (aÀt¡mkv 3:13-þ15). Xm³ Xnsc-sª-

Sp¯ ]{´-¬Sp-t]sc Cutim Xsâ k´-X- k-l-Nm-cn-I-fm¡n ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw

]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]cn-io-e\w ^e-{]-Z-ambn \ÂI-W-sa-¦n kaqlw

sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-¡-W-a-tÃm. P\-¡q-«-§Ä¡v ]c-ky-ambn {]t_m-[\w \ÂIn-b-Xn-\p-

tijw Xsâ injy-·mcpsS sNdp KW-¯n\v Ahn-Sp¶v Xsâ {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ

s]mcpÄ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ injy-·mÀ ASp-s¯¯n Ah-

t\mSv tNmZn-¨p: ""\o Ah-tcmSv D]-a-I-Ä hgn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-sX´psIm-¬SmWv?''

Ah³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp: ""kzÀ¤-cm-Py-¯nsâ cl-ky-§Ä Adn-bm-\pÅ hcw- \n-

§Ä¡mWv e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡v AXv e`n-¨n-«n-Ã'' (-a-¯mbn 13:10-þ11). injy-K-

Ws¯ Xsâ Pohn-X- ]-¦m-fn-I-fm¡n Xsâ ZuXyw XpSÀ¶p \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm³ X¡-

hn-[-apÅ Hcp ]cn-io-e-\-amWv Cutim \ÂIn-b-Xv.

2. hyàn_Ôw Øm]n¨p

]c-kv]cw Bg-¯n-epÅ hyàn-_-Ô-§Ä Øm]n-¨-p-sIm­mWv Cutim ]Tn-¸n-

¨Xv. {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn AÛp-X-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xnsâ e£y-§-fn-

sem¶v P\-§-fp-ambn hyàn-_-Ô-§Ä Øm]n-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Cutim-

bpsS AÛp-X-§fpsS {]tXy-IX Ah Akm-[m-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä F¶-Xn-t\-

¡mÄ ssZhn-I-amb kvt\l-kv]Ài-\-§-fm-bn-cp-

¶p F¶-Xm-Wv. ap¸-s -̄«p-hÀj-ambn XfÀhmZw

]nSn-s]«v s_sÕbvZm Ipf-¡-c-bn InS-¶-h-t\mSv

""\n\¡p kpJw {]m]n-t¡-¬Stbm?'' F¶p

tNmZn¨v At§m«v sN¶v kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw

(tbml 5: 1þ9), `b¶p hnd¨v Xsâ ap¼n IS-¶p-

h¶ cà-{km-h-¡mcn kv{XotbmSv ""aItf, \nsâ

hnizmkw \ns¶ c£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; kam-[m-\-

t¯msS t]mhp-I'' (-eq¡m 8:48) F¶p ]dªv

hnSp-¶Xpw CXnsâ AS-bm-f-§-fm-Wv. Xsâ injy-·m-cp-ambn Bg-amb kvt\l-

_Ôw Øm]n-¨p-sIm-¬SmWv Cutim Ahsc ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶v Cutim-bpsS

hm¡p-IÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p-¬Sv. ""C\n Rm³ \n§sf Zmk-·m-sc¶p hnfn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

ImcWw bP-am-\³ sN¿p-¶-sXs´¶v Zmk³ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¶mÂ, Fsâ

]nXm-hn \n¶pw tI«-sXÃmw \n§sf Rm³ Adn-bn-¨p'' (tbm-l. 15:15). lrZ-b-c-

l-ky-§Ä ssIam-dp¶ kvt\l-_Ôw Øm]n-¨p-sIm-¬SmWv Cutim injy-

·msc {]t_m-[n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {]t_m-[\w Pohn-X-¯n kzoI-cn-¡p-hm\pw

{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-hm\pw CXv F{Xam{Xw klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-s¶¶v \ap¡v a\-Ên-em-

¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq.

3. Nn´sb D±o-]n-¸n¨p

kzbw Nn´n-¡p-hm\pw hne-bn-cp-¯p-hm\pw {]tNm-Z\w \ÂIns¡m¬SmWv

Cutim ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Xsâ hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ X\n-asb¸än injysc ]Tn-¸n-¡p-

hm³ Cutim Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡n-bXv Rm³ BcmWv? F¶ tNmZy-hp-ambn«mWv(-

aÀt¡mkv 8:27). Xs¶¡pdn¨pÅ P\-§-fpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw injy-·m-cpsS Xs¶

A`n-{]m-bhpw Ah-scs¡m¬Sv Xs¶ Nn´n-¸n¨v ]d-bn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Xsâ

hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ bYmÀ° kz`mhw hn. {KÙ¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n AhÀ¡v hni-

Zo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. injy-·m-cpsS Nn´-Isf D±o-

]n-¸n-¡p-I- am-{X-a-Ã, Ah-cpsS {]tXy-I-X-Isf IW-¡n-

se-Sp-¯pw, AhÀ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ahsc

kzoI-cn-¨p-amWv Cutim injysc ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. A´y-

¯mg kµÀ`-¯n ]t{Xm-kn-s\bpw ina-tbm³

kvIdn-tb-m¯m-sbbpw Hcp-t]mse ]mZw IgpIn

kvt\ln-¨p (-tbm-l. 13:1-þ10) AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]c-

kv]cw kvt\ln-¡p-hm\pw ]mZw Igp-Ip-hm\pw Cutim

]Tn-¸n-¨Xv. (tbm.13:11þ20) Xsâ {]t_m-[\w lrZ-b-

¯n Bg-¯n ]Xn-bp-hm³ AXp -hfsc klm-bn-

¨p.

4. {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-hp-ambn _Ôn-¸n¨p

A[n-Im-c-ip-{iq-j-sb-¸-än-bpÅ Xsâ {]t_m-[\w Cutim \ÂIn-bXv sk_Zo

]p{X-·m-cmb bmt¡m_pw tbml-¶m\pw A[n-Im-c-tamlw {]I-S-am-¡n-b-t¸m-gmWv

(aÀt¡mkv 10: 35-þ45). eq¡m-bpsS kphn-ti-j-¯n Cu {]t_m-[\w \ÂI-s¸-Sp-

¶Xv A´y-¯m-g-t¯mSv _Ô-s¸-Sp¯nbmWv. X§-fn hen-b-h³ BcmWv?

Fs¶mcp XÀ¡w Ah-cpsS CS-bn D¬Smbn (eq¡m 22:24). `£-W-¯n-\p-ap¼v

]mZw Igp-Im³ shÅ-sam-gn¨p sImSp-¡p¶ Zmky -ip-{iqj Bcp \nÀÆ-ln¡pw

F¶pÅ XÀ¡-am-bn-cn¡mw Cu kml-Ncyw krjvSn-¨-Xv. GXm-bmepw injycpsS

at\m-hn-Im-c-§Ä IW-¡n-se-Sp¯pw AhÀ Bbn-cp¶ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-§Ä¡v

A\p-k-cn-¨p-amWv Cutim injysc ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv F¶v Cu kµÀ`-§Ä hyà-am-¡p-

¶p.

5. shÃp-hn-fn-I-Ä \ÂIn ]Tn-̧ n¨p

injy-cpsS Pohn-X-¯n\v shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ \ÂIn-sIm¬SmWv Cutim ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv.

Rm³ kzÀ¤-¯n \n¶n-d-§nb Poh-\pÅ A¸-am-Ip¶p F¶v Cutim {]Jym-]n-¨-

t¸mÄ blq-Z-·m-À ]ndp-]n-dp-¡p-I-bpw(-tbm-l. 6:41-þ42) injy-·m-cn hfsct¸À

Ahs\ hn«p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp(-tbm-l. 6:66). F¶m Cutim Xsâ {]t_m-[-

\-¯n amäw hcp-¯n-bnÃ! \n§-fpw t]mIm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm? F¶v ]{´¬Sv

t]tcm-Sp-ambn tNmZn-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv(-tbml 6:67). AXp-t]mse Xs¶ Xsâ

]n¶mse hcp-¶-h-scÃmw Ipcn-si-Sp-¡m³ X¿m-dm-I-W-sa¶v BhÀ¯n¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-

Ibpw sN¿p¶p (aÀt¡mkv 8:31, 9:20--þ22, 10: 32-þ34). XnI¨pw t¢i-]qÀ®-amb

PohnX kml-N-cy-§-fn-eqsS \S-¯n-bmWv Cutim Xsâ injy-·msc ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv.

At\Iw Bfp-I-Ä Cutim-bpsS ]¡Â hcn-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶-

XpsIm¬Sv `£Ww Ign-¡m³t]mepw AhÀ¡v Hgnhv In«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã(-aÀt¡mkv

6:31). hn{i-an-¡p-hm³ Hcp hnP-\-Ø-e-t¯bv¡v amdn-t¸m-bn«pw AXn\p km[n-

¡m¯ kml-N-cy-amWv Ahn-sSbp-¬Sm-bn-cp-¶-Xv(-aÀt¡mkv 6:34).

6. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS ]Tn-¡m³ A`y-kn-¸n¨p

shÃp-hn-fn-I-fmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-§-fn-eqsS \S¯n ]Tn-¸n-¡p-

I- am{X-a-Ã, kz´w Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS ]Tn-¡m³ Cutim Xsâ injy-·msc

A\p-h-Zn-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Gähpw henb DZm-l-cWw ina-tbm³ ]t{Xm-knsâ

Xs¶-bm-Wv. Bscms¡ hn«p-t]m-bmepw Xm³ hn«p-t]m-hp-I-bnà F¶p ]dª

]t{Xm-kns\ Xs¶ \ntj-[n-¨p-]-d-bp-hm³ Cutim A\p-h-Zn-¨p. F¶m \ntj-

[n¨p ]d-ª-Xnsâ t]cn \ncm-i-\mbn injyXzw Dt]-£n¨p t]mIm³ Cutim

]t{Xm-kns\ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã. XÂ kabw Cutim ]t{Xm-knsâ t\sc Xncnªv

Ahs\ t\m¡p-Ibpw, AXnsâ ^e-ambn ]t{Xmkv ]pd-¯p-t]mbn Xsâ sXän-s\-

tbmÀ¯v a\w s\m´p Ic-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp (-eqt¡m 22:61-þ62). D°m-\-¯n-\p-

tijw ""\o Fs¶ kvt\ln-¡p-¶pthm?'' F¶ tNmZy-hp-ambn Cutim ]t{Xm-

kns\ kao-]n-¡p-Ibpw Xsâ injy-Xz-¯n Abmsf ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp

(-tbm-l. 21:15-þ19). Xs¶ A\p-K-an-¡pI F¶Xnsâ bYmÀ° kz`m-h-sa-s´¶v

Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS ]Tn-¡p-hm³ A§s\ Cutim ]t{Xm-kn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-

¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

7. \Ã amXr-I-\ÂIn ]Tn-¸n¨p

FÃm-än-\p-ap]-cn-bmbn \Ã amXrI \ÂIn-sIm¬Sv ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ {]t_m-[-

I\mbncp¶p Cutim. ""Fs¶ A\p-K-an-¡pI'' F¶ Blzm-\-amWv Xsâ injy-

·mÀ¡v Cutim BhÀ¯n¨v \ÂIn-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse, Xs¶ I¬Sp-]Tn-¡p-hm³

Cutim injysc Blzm\w sN¿p-¶p¬Sv: ""Rm³ im´-io-e\pw hn\o-X-lr-Z-b-\p-

am-I-bm Fsâ \pIw hln-¡p-Ibpw F¶n \n¶v ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-hn³'' (-a-

¯mbn 11:29). Cutim-bpsS PohnX amXrI injysc kzm[o-\n¨p F¶-Xnsâ Hcp

kqN-\-bm-Wv- H-cn-¡Â injyÀ Cutim-tbmSv X§sf {]mÀ°n-¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡-W-

sa¶v Bhiy-s¸-«-Xv. eq¡m-kp-hn-ti-j-I³ AXv C§-s\-bmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-

¶Xv: ""Ah³ Hcn-S¯v {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-¬Sn-cn¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]mÀ°n¨p Ign-ª-

t¸mÄ injy-·m-cn-sem-cmÄ h¶v ]dªp: IÀ¯mth tbml-¶m³ Xsâ injysc

]Tn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse R§-sfbpw {]mÀ°n-¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I'' (eq¡m 11.1). Cutim

{]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xp I¬Sn-«mWv icn-bmbn {]mÀ°n-¡-W-sa¶ B{Klw injy-cnep-

¬Sm-bXv.

apI-fn ]dªhsbÃmw hncÂNq-¬Sp-¶Xv Cutim-bpsS hyàn-Xz-¯n-

tebv¡mWv. \ew XnIª ]cn-io-e-I-\mb Hcp {]t_m-[-I-\m-bn-cp¶p Cutim-

sb¶v CsXÃmw hyà-am-¡p-¶p-¬Sv.

IV. Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[I hyàn-Xz-¯n\v khn-ti-j-amb {]tXyIXIÄ D¬Sm-

bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯n\pw AXntâXmb {]tXy-I-X-IÄ

D¬Sm-bn-cp-¶p.

1 B[n-Im-cn-I-amb {]t_m-[\w

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w {ihn-¡p¶ P\w ]e-t¸mgpw B {]t_m-[-\-¯nÂ

hnkva-bn-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\p-Im-c-W-ambn {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-I-Xsb FSp-

¯p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-¬Sv. temI-{]-kn-²-amb Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-

`m-K¯v \mw C§s\ hmbn-¡p¶p; “Cutim Cu hN-\-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ

P\m-hen Ahsâ {]t_m-[-\-s -̄¸än hnkva-bn-¨p. Ah-cpsS \nb-a-Ú-sc-t¸m-se-

bà A[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-s\-t¸m-se-bmWv Ah³ ]Tn-¸n-¨-

Xv.” (a¯m 7:28). Xsâ {]t_m-[\w {ihn-¨n-cp¶

P\m-h-en-bp-sS-ta Cutimbv¡v \nb-a-]-c-ambn

bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm¬Sv

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX

shdpw ss\¿m-an-I-a-Ã. \nb-a-Úcpw ^cn-tk-bcpw

\nb-a-]-c-ambn A[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Cutim

Xs¶ AXv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-¬Sv. “Cutim P\-¡q-«-

t¯mSpw Xsâ injy-·m-tcmSpw Acp-fn-s¨-bvXp. \nb-a-

Úcpw ^cn-tk-bcpw tami-bpsS knwlm-k-\-¯n Ccn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ

\n§-tfmSv ]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw A\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-hn³.”

(a¯m 23:1þ2). ss\¿m-anI A[n-Im-c-apÅ \nb-a-Ú-sc-t¸m-se-bà A[n-Im-c-ap-Å-

h-s\-t¸m-se-bmWv Cutim ]Tn¸n-¨Xv F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AXv \mw F§s\ a\-

Ên-em-¡Ww? \nb-a-]-c-ambn \ÂI-s¸« A[n-Im-c-sa-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Xsâ Pohn-X-

¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bm-bn-«p-thWw CXv a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³.

2 ssZhn-I-amb B[n-Im-cn-IX

Cutim ssZh-am-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-¬SpÅ Hcp B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bmbn AXns\ ImWp-

hm³ km[n-¡pw. Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-§-fn ssZhn-I-amb Cu B[n-Im-cn-IX

{]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p-¬Sv. \nb-a-§-sfbpw {]hm-N-I-·m-scbpw CÃm-Xm-¡m-\Ã, ]qÀ¯n-

bm-¡m-\mWv Rm³ h¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v ]d-ªp-sIm¬Sv XpS-§p¶ {]t_m-[-\-

¯n Iev]-\-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw D²-cn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw “F¶m Rm³ \n§-tfmSp ]d-

bp-¶p” F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm¬Sv \ÂIp¶ {]t_m-[\w Cutim-bpsS ssZhn-I-amb

A[n-Im-cs¯ Dd-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (a¯m 5:21-þ22, 5:27-þ28, 31-þ32, 33-þ34, 38-þ39,43-þ44).

Xsâ {]t_m-[-\-¯n {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p¶ ssZhn-I-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS kqN-

\-bm-bn«v CXns\ ImWmw. “kXyw kXy-ambn Rm³ \n§-tfmSp ]d-bp¶p” F¶

{]tbmK§fpw CXv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-¬Sv. (tbml 3:3, 5,11,5:19).

AtX kabw am\p-jn-I-{]-t_m-[-I-s\¶ \ne-

bnepw Cutimbv¡v ssZhn-I-amb Hcp B[n-Im-cn-IX

D¬Sm-bn-cp-¶p F¶p ]d-bmw. Cutim-bpsS hm¡p-

IÄ AXp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-¬Sv. Xsâ am\p-jn-I-amb

hnPvRm-\-s -̄¸än P\-§Ä hnkva-bn-¨-t¸mÄ

Cutim ]d-bp-¶p: “Fsâ {]t_m-[\w Fsâ kz´-

a-Ã. Fs¶ Ab-¨-h-tâ-X-s{X” (tbml 7:16).

a\pjys\¶ \ne-bn ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ Cutim-

bpsS _Ô-amWv Xsâ {]t_m-[-\-¯n\v B[nIm-cn-

IX \ÂIp-¶-sX¶v Cu hm¡p-IÄ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-

¬Sv. kz´w alXzw At\z-jn-¡msX ssZh-a-lXzw

am{Xw e£y-am-¡n-bpÅ Xsâ Pohn-X-amWv Xsâ

{]t_m-[-\-¯n\v B[n-Im-cn-IX \ÂIn-bX:v “kzta-

[bm kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-h³ kz´w alXzw At\z-jn-

¡p-¶p. F¶m Xs¶ Ab-¨-hsâ alXzw At\z-

jn-¡p-¶-h³ kXy-hm-\m-Wv. Ah-\n A\o-Xn-

bnÔ (tbml 5:18).

3. Pohn-X-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX

Xsâ ssZh-Xz-¯n \n¶pw a\p-jy-s\¶ \ne-bn ssZh-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nÂ

\n¶pw Dcp-¯n-cn-ª-Xm-sW-¦n AXn\v asämcp am\hpw \ap¡v ImWp-hm³ Ign-

bpw. AXv Xsâ Pohn-X-¯n \n¶pÅ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bm-Wv. Xm³ Pohn¨ Imcy-

§-fmWv Ahn-Sp¶v ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. Pohn-¡m- -̄sXm¶pw Cutim ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«n-Ã.

Cutim-bpsS Xs¶ hm¡p-I-fn CXnsâ kqN-\-bp¬Sv: “Cutim P\-¡q-«-

t¯mSpw Xsâ injy-·mtcmSpw Acp-fn-s¨-bvXp: -\n-b-a-Úcpw ^cn-tk-bcpw tami-

bpsS knwlm-k-\-¯n Ccn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ \n§-tfmSp ]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw

A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw A\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-hn³. F¶m Ah-cpsS {]hÀ¯n-

IÄ A\p-I-cn-¡-cp-Xv. AhÀ ]d-bp¶p, {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶n-Ô (a¯m 23:1þ3). ^cn-tk-

b-cp-sSbpw \nb-a-Ú-cp-sSbpw {]t_m-[-\-§-fn \n¶pw hyXy-Ø-ambn

CutimbpsS {]t_m-[-\-§-fn P\-§Ä I¬SXv Cu Pohn-X-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-

IXbmWv. X\n¡v t_m[y-amb Imcy-§fpw Xm³ Pohn¨ Imcy-§-fp-amWv Cutim

P\-§sf ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv.

4 AS-bm-f-§Ä \ÂIp¶ {]t_m-[\w

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-hn-jbw ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ AYhm c£-bpsS kphn-ti-

j-am-bn-cp-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ c£m-I-c-amb kvt\lhpw {]hÀ¯-\hpw a\p-jycpsS

CS-bn bmYmÀ°y-am-bn-s¡m-¬Sn-cn-¡p-¶p F¶ kZzmÀ¯-bmWv Cutim {]kw-

Kn-¨-sX-¦nÂ, ssZh-̄ nsâ c£m-I-c-kvt\-l-¯nsâ kv]Ài-\-§Ä \ÂIn-s¡m-

¬SmWv AXp sNbvX-Xv. Cutim-bpsS AÛp-X-§-sfÃmw Xm³ {]kw-Kn¨ c£-

bpsS AS-bm-f-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Xm³ ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-¬Sn-cp¶ thZn-I-fn Xs¶

Cutim tcmK-im´n \ÂIp¶ AÛp-X-§Ä hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-¬Sv (eq¡m 5:17, 6:6,

13:10).

tbml-¶msâ kphn-ti-j¯n AS-bm-f-§fpw {]t_m-[-\-§fpw _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n

Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp {]tXy-I- ssien ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v A¸w hÀ²n-¸n-

¡p¶ AÛp-Xs¯ XpSÀ¶v Pohsâ A¸-s -̄¡p-dn-¨pÅ {]`m-jWw \ÂIp-¶p.

(tbml 6:1-þ59). P·\m AÔ-\mb a\p-jys\ kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ AÛp-X-hp-ambn

_Ô-s¸-Sp¯n Cutim temI-¯nsâ {]Im-i-am-sW¶ {]Jym-]-\hpw hni-Zo-I-c-

Whpw \ÂIp-¶p (tbml 9:1þ34). tbml-¶m³ kphn-ti-j-I³ Cutim-bpsS AÛp-

X-§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ t]cv „AS-bm-f-§Ä‟ (Semeia) F¶p Xs¶-bm-Wv. AÛpX-

§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Bfnsâ iàn-bpsS {]I-S-\-a-Ã, {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ

{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡epw DZm-l-cn-¡-ep-am-Wv.

5. A\p-{K-lhpw Ir]m-h-N-Êp-I-fp-amIp¶ {]t_m-[\w

t{imXm-¡sf A\p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-Im³ Blzm\w sN¿p-Ibpw

sN¿p¶ {]t_m-[-\-am-bn-cp¶p Cutim-bp-tS-Xv. Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-¯nse kphntij-

`m-Ky-§Ä CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. (a¯m 5:1þ12). a\p-jy-Po-hnXw A\p-{K-lo-X-

am-¡p-hm³ DX-Ip¶ {]t_m-[-\-§Ä am{X-amWv Cutim \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w {ihn-¨-hÀ¡v AXv Ir]m-h-N-Êp-I-fmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-«p:

“FÃm-hcpw Ah-s\-¸än {]iw-kn-¨p-]-d-bp-Ibpw Ahsâ \mhn \n¶p ]pd-s¸«

Ir]m-h-N-Êp -tI«v AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp”(-eq¡m 4:22).

AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Pohn-X-¯n\v Bizm-khpw km´z-\hpw \ÂIp¶ {]t_m-[-\-

am-bn-cp¶p Cutim-bp-tS-Xv. “A²zm-\n-¡p-¶-hcpw `mcw hln-¡p-¶-h-cp-amb \n§-

sf-Ãm-hcpw Fsâ ASp-¡Â hcp-hn³. Rm³ \n§sf Biz-kn-¸n¡mw” (a¯m

11:28) F¶ Cutim-bpsS Blzm\w a\pjy-N-cn-{X-¯n aämcpw \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ãm¯

H¶m-Wv. Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w {ihn-¡m³ P\-§Ä HmSn-¡q-Sn-b-Xnsâ

ImcWw asäm-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. P\-§-fpsS {]iv\-§-Ä I¬Sv a\-Ên-em¡n Ahsc

Biz-kn-¸n-¡m³ t]mcp¶ {]t_m-[-\-§-fmWv Cutim \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Hcn-¡Â

Bfp-IÄ hcn-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-aqew `£Ww Ign-¡m³ t]mepw

kabw In«m¯ Hcp kml-N-cy-¯n injy-scbpw Iq«n hn{i-an-¡m³ hnP-\-Øew

tXSn-t]mb Cutim-bpsS ]ndtI P\-§Ä sN¶ kµ-À`w aÀt¡mkv kphn-ti-j-

I³ C§s\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. “Ah³ Ic-bv¡n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ Hcp P\-¡q-«s¯

I¬Sp. Ah-tcmSv Ah\v A\p-I¼ tXm¶n. ImcWw AhÀ CS-b-\n-Ãm¯ BSp-I-

tf-t¸mse Bbn-cp-¶p. Ah³ Ahsc ]e Imcy-§fpw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ XpS-§n”

(aÀt¡m 6:34). Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w F{X-am{Xw A\p-{K-lo-X-ambn t{imXm-

¡Ä¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp¶p F¶v Cu kw`hw hyà-am-¡p-¶p-¬Sv.

6. {]Xymi DWÀ¯p¶ {]t_m-[\w

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w a\p-jy-cn {]Xymi DWÀ¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ssZh-

cm-Py-¯nsâ kphn-ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm Cutim-bpsS {]kw-K-¯n-sâbpw {]t_m-[-

\-¯n-sâbpw ASn-Øm-\-{]-ta-bw. “ssZh-cmPyw kao-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. am\-km-´-c-

s¸«v kphn-ti-j-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-hn³ ”(aÀt¡m 1:15). „ssZh-cm-Py‟-sa-¶Xv „ssZh-

`-c-W-‟am-Wv. a\p-jy³ `cn-¡p¶ ØnXn-hn-ti-j-¯nsâ sISp-Xn-I-fn \n¶pw

tamN\w e`n-¡-W-sa-¦n ssZhw `cn-¡p¶ ØnXn-hn-tijw kwPm-X-am-I-Ww.

Cu ØnXn-hn-tijw kam-K-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F¶mWv Cutim Adn-bn¨Xv. AXv

henb {]Xym-i-bpsS Hcp ktµ-i-am-bn-cp-¶p.

AtX kabw AXv {]Xyp- -̄cn-¡p-hm³ a\p-jys\ Blzm\w sN¿p¶ Hcp

{]t_m-[-\-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. am\-km-´-c-¯n\pw hnizm-k-¯n-\p-apÅ Blzm\w FÃm-

hÀ¡pw \ÂIn-s¡m-­mWv Cutim ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ kphn-tijw {]tLm-jWw

sNbvX-Xv. a\p-jyÀ¡v {]Xymi \ÂIp¶ ssZh-cm-Py-hy-h-ØnXn \S-¸n hc-W-

sa-¦n t{imXm-¡Ä am\-km-´-c-s¸«v kphn-tijw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. kphn-ti-j-aq-

ey-§Ä Pohn-¡m\pw X¿m-dm-I-Ww.

V Cu-tim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-co-Xn-IÄ

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ AXp-ey-Xbpw BIÀj-Wo-b-Xbpw Xm³ kzoI-

cn¨ {]t_m-[-\- ssi-en-bnepw coXn-I-fnepw {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p-¬Sv.

1 {]kwK-]-chpw {]t_m-[-\-]-chpw

c¬Sp Xc-¯n-epÅ kao-]-\-§Ä Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯n \ap¡v

ImWmw. H¶v {]kw-K-]cw (Kerygmatic); c­v {]t_m-[-\-]cw (Didactic). Cutim

Xsâ ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p-h-¶Xv am\-km-´-c-¯n-\pÅ £W-hp-am-bn-

«mWv (a-¯m 4:17, aÀt¡m 1:14-þ15). Pohn-X-¯n ]cn-hÀ¯\w hcp-¯p-hm³

t{imXm-¡Ä¡v £Ww \ÂIp¶ {]t_m-[-\-s -̄bmWv „{]kw-K-]cw‟ F¶v

hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-§-fn ]e kµÀ`-§-fnepw Cu

{]kw-K-]-c-amb ssien {]I-S-ambn ImWmw. Nne-t¸m-sgÃmw t{imXm-¡-fnÂ

FXnÀ¸v Df-hm-¡p-hm³ ImcWw amä-¯n-\pÅ Blzm\w kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-

Im-¯-Xp-sIm-¬Sm-Wv. {]tXy-In¨v \nb-a-Úcpw ^cn-tk-bcpw Cutim-tbmSv

FXnÀ¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm³ Imc-W-am-bXv Ah-cpsS Øm]nX XmÂ]-cy-§Ä

ssIsh-Sn-bm³ X¿m-dm-Im- -̄Xp-sIm-¬Sm-Wv.

{]kw-K-]-c-amb kao-]-\-t¯m-sSm¸w {]t_m-[-\-]-c-amb kao-]-\hpw Cutim-

bn \ap¡v ImWmw. Xm³ {]kw-Kn¨ ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ

hnhn[ hi-§Ä hyà-am-¡p¶ {]t_m-[-\-§Ä Cutim hnhn[ kµÀ`-§-fnÂ

\ÂIp-¶p-¬Sv. Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-¯n {]am-W-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-cWw (a¯m

5:17þ48) kXv{]hÀ¯n-I-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-cWw (a¯m 6:1-þ18) tbml-¶msâ kphn-ti-

j-¯nse kwhm-Z-]-c-amb {]`m-jWw (tbml 5:19-þ47) Pohsâ A¸-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ

{]`m-jWw (tbml 6:35-þ58) Ch-sbÃmw A¯cw {]t_m-[-\-§Ä¡v DZm-l-c-W-§-

fm-Wv. {]kw-K-]-c-amb {]t_m-[-\-§Ä am\-km-´-c-¯n-te¡pw hnizm-k-¯n-

tebv¡pw a\p-jysc £Wn-¡p-s¶-¦n {]t_m-[-\-]-c-am-bh am\-km-´-c-s¸«v

hnizm-kn-Ifm-b-hÀ X§-fpsS hnizmkw F§s\ Pohn-¡-W-sa¶v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

2. Pohn-X-kv]Àin-bmb hnj-b-§Ä

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ hnj-b-§Ä shdpw kn²m-´-§tfm XXz-§tfm

AÃ, a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs¯ kv]Àin-¡p¶ hnj-b-§-fm-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ

BXy-´n-I-kz-`m-hhpw e£yhpw B e£y-{]m-]vXn-¡p-X-Ip¶ {]mtbm-Kn-I-amÀ¤-

§fpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ hnj-b-§-fmWv Cutim-

bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡w. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ a\p-jysâ A\p-Zn-\-Po-hnX-

¯n\v amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-I-amb hnj-b-§-fmWv Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-¸n-

¡p-¶-Xv. X¶n-eqsS ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-s¸« ssZh-¯nsâ c£m-]-²-Xn-bpsS ]Ým- -̄e-

¯n-emWv Cu hnj-b-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv F¶-XmWv Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-

\-¯nsâ hyXn-cn-àX F¶p ]d-bmw.

3. D]-a-IÄ.

kphn-ti-j-§Ä Fgp-X-s¸« Ime-L-«-

¯n \ne-hn-en-cp¶ kmln-Xy-cq-]-§Ä D]-tbm-

K-s¸-Sp-¯n-sIm-¬SmWv Cutim Xsâ {]t_m-

[\w \ÂIn-b-Xv. A¶s¯ a\p-jyÀ¡v a\-Ên-

em-Ip¶ `mj-bnÂ, AhÀ¡v ]cn-Nn-X-§-fmb DZm-

l-c-W-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v Cutim ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xm-bn-

«mWv kphn-ti-j-§Ä km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.

Ch-bn Gäw {][m-\-s¸-«Xv D]-a-I-fm-Wv:

“AhÀ¡v a\ÊnemIpw hn[w C¯cw At\Iw

D]-a-I-fn-eqsS Ah³ hN\w {]kw-Kn¨p; D]-a-I-

fn-eq-sS-b-ÃmsX Ah³ Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-¨n-cp-

¶n-Ô(-aÀt¡m 4:33). D]-a-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI

F¶Xv dºn-am-cpsS s]mXp-hmb coXn-bm-bn-cp¶p

F¦nepw, Cutim-bpsS D]-a-IÄ¡v Nne {]tXy-I-X-IÄ D­m-bn-cp-¶p.

H¶v, A\p-Zn-\-Po-hnX kml-N-cy-§-fn \ns¶-Sp-¯n-«pÅ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä.

blq-Z-d-ºn-amÀ D]-a-IÄ¡mbn km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv \K-c-Po-hn-X-

¯n \n¶pw FSp-¯n-«pÅ DZm-l-c-W-§-fmbn-cp-¶p. F¶m Cutim D]-tbm-Kn-

¨n-«pÅ DZm-l-c-W-§-sfÃmw \m«n³]p-d-§-fnepw A\p-Zn-\-Po-hnX ]Ým- -̄e-§-

fn \n¶pw FSp-¯n-«p-Å-h-bm-Wv. Ch

t{imXm-¡Ä¡v IqSp-XÂ lrZy-ambpw

kzoIm-cy-ambpw A\p-`-h-s¸-«n-cn¡pw.

c¬Sv, Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Nn´n-¸n-¡p-

¶-Xp-amb AÀ°-ap-Å-h.

D]-a-IÄ shdpw IY-I-f-Ã. Hfn-ªn-

cn¡p-¶Xpw Nn´sb {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-

amb AÀ°-ap-Å-h-bmWv D]-a-IÄ.

shdpw IY-I-fm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n ]o¶oSv

Ahbv¡v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂtI¬S Bh-iy-ap-¬Sm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cutim ]e-

t¸mgpw D]-a-IÄ¡v hni-Zo-I-cW§Ä \ÂIp-¶p-¬Sv. AXpw FÃm-hÀ¡pw \ÂIp-

¶p-anÃ: “D]-a-I-fn-eq-sS-b-ÃmsX Ah³ Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ

injy-·mÀ¡v FÃmw hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p”-(aÀt¡m 4:34) tIÄ¡p¶-hÀ¡v

hyà-a-Ãm-¯, \nKq-V-§-f-Ãm¯ AÀ°-§-fp-Å-h-bmWv D]-a-IÄ F¶v CXv

kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p, DZm-l-c-W-§-fn {]Xn-^-en-¡p¶ Akm-

[m-c-W-Xzhpw t{imXm-¡sf Nn´n-¸n-¡p-hm³ t{]c-I-am-Wv.

hnX-¡m-csâ D]-a-bn ]d-bp¶ ap¸-Xp-ta-\nbpw Adp-]-Xp-

ta-\nbpw \qdp-ta-\nbpw (aÀt¡m 4:8), hncp-¶nsâ D]-a-bnÂ

£Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Zcn-{Zcpw, hnI-emw-Kcpw, Ipcp-S-cpw, apS-

´cpw (eq¡m 14: 21-23) CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv.

aq¶v, {]Xyp- -̄cn-¡p-hm³ shÃp-hnfn \evIp-¶h

Cutim-bpsS D]-a-IÄ tIÄ¡p-¶-hÀ hyXy-Ø-co-Xn-bn-

emWv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm³ CS-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. {Inbm-ß-Ihpw \ntj-[m-ß-I-hp-amb {]Xyp-

-̄c-§Ä¡v t{]c-I-am-Ip-¶-h-bmWv D]-I-aÄ F¶v CXv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Cutim-

bpsS Xs¶ hm¡p-IÄ CXn-te¡v hnc Nq¬Sp-¶p-¬Sv. injy-·mÀ D]-a-I-sf-¸än

Cutim-tbmSv tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ Ahn-Sp¶v ]d-ªp. “ssZh-cm-Py-¯nsâ clkyw

\n§Ä¡mWv \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pd-¯p-Å-hÀ¡m-Is« FÃmw D]-a-I-fn-eqsS

am{Xw. AhÀ I¬Sn«pw ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw tI«n«pw {Kln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-

Xn\pw A§s\ AhÀ a\-Êp-Xn-cnªv tamN\w {]m]n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th¬Sn-

bm-W-Xv.” (aÀt¡m 4:11-þ12).

4. aäp kmln-Xy-cq-]-§Ä

D]-a-IÄ¡p]pdta aäp kmln-Xy-cq-]-§fpw Cutim Xsâ {]t_m-[-\-¯n D]-

tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. A¯-c-¯n-ep-Å-h-bmWv sNmÃp-IÄ, D]tZi§Ä,

A\p{Klkqà§Ä, {]Jym]\ {]kvXmh\IÄ, {]hÀ -̄\-]-c-amb {]Jym-]-\-

§Ä XpS-§n-b-h. “acn-¨-hÀ X§-fpsS acn-¨-hsc kwkv¡-cn-¡-s«.” (eq¡m 9:60)

F¶Xv sNmÃp-IÄ¡v DZm-l-c-W-am-sW-¦nÂ, ]c-kv]cw Xncp- -̄en-s\-¸-än-bpÅ

Cutim-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ (a¯m 18: 15-þ20) D]-tZ-i-§Ä¡v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. “\n§Ä

ImWp-¶h ImWp¶ I®p-IÄ `mKy-ap-Åh” (eq¡m 10:23) F¶Xv A\p-{K-l-kq-

à-§Ä¡v DZm-l-c-W-am-sW-¦nÂ, “Btcm-Ky-ap-Å-hÀ¡-Ã, tcmKn-IÄ¡mWv

sshZy-s\s¡m¬Sm-h-iyw. \oXn-am-·m-sc-b-Ã, ]m]n-Isf hnfn-¡m-\mWv Rm³

h¶Xv ” (aÀt¡m 2:17)F¶Xv {]Jym]\ {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ¡v DZm-l-c-W-amWv.

kv\m]-Isâ injy-·mÀ hcm-\n-cn-¡p-¶-h³ \o Xs¶-tbm, F¶v tNmZn¨v

Cutimsb kao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ t\cn«v hm¡p-I-fn ]d-bmsX Ipsd AS-bm-f-§Ä

{]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv: At¸mÄ Cutim hf-sc-t¸sc tcmK-§-fn \n¶pw

]oV-I-fn \n¶pw Aip-²m-ßm-¡-fn \n¶pw kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw At\Iw Ipcp-

S-·mÀ¡v ImgvN-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah³ ]dªp, \n§Ä ImWp-Ibpw

tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-sXÃmw sN¶v tbml-¶ms\ Adn-bn-¡pI” (eq¡m 7:18-þ23)

CXns\ „{]hÀ¯-\-]-c-amb {]Jym-]-\-§Ä‟ F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw. C§s\

sshhn[yw \nd-ªXpw lrZ-bm-hÀÖ-I-hp-amb coXn-I-fmWv Cutim Xsâ {]t_m-

[-\-¯n kzoI-cn-¨-Xv.

5 Ub-tem-Kp-IÄ

{]t_m-[-\-¯n-\mbn Cutim kzoI-cn¨ asämcp coXn hyàn-]-c-amb

Ubtem-Kp-I-fm-Wv. {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ tNmZy-§-fp-am-bn- Xs¶ kao-]n-¨-hsc

kt´m-j-]qÀÆw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ¡v t_m[y-am-I- -̄¡-hn-[hpw Ah-cpsS

Pohn-X-¯n ]cn-hÀ¯\w hcp-¯p-hm-\p-X-Ipw-hn[hpw Ah-cp-ambn kw`m-j-W-¯n-

teÀs¸-Sp¶ Cutimsb kphn-ti-j-§-fn-Â \ap¡v ImWmw. blq-Z-{]-am-Wn-I-fn-

sem-cp-h-\mb \ns¡m-tZ-aqkv cm{Xn-bn Cutim-

bpsS ASp-¯p-h¶v \S-¯nb kw`m-jWw \nt¡m-tZ-

aqknsâ PohnX-¯n hnizm-k-¯n-sâ-Xmb henb

]cn-hÀ¯\w Df-hm-¡pIbpw (tbml 3:1-þ10, 7:50-þ51,

9:39)- hn-izm-k-s -̄¸än hne-s¸« {]t_m-[-\-§Ä

\ÂIp-hm³ Ah-kcw Hcp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp(tbml

3:1þ21). Xs¶ hm¡n IpSp-¡m³ {ian-¨p-sIm¬Sv

Ahn-Sps¯ kao-]n-¨-hÀs¡Ãmw \Ã adp-]Sn \ÂIn.

]e Imcy-§-sf-¡-dn¨pw hyà-amb {]t_m-[-\-§Ä

Cutim \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ A[n-Im-c-s -̄¡p-

dn¨pw, \nIpXn sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw, acn-¨-h-cpsS ]p\-cp-°m-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw

Cutim ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ kµÀ`-§Ä CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. (eq¡m 20:1þ40).

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[\w hnaÀi\ _p²n-tbmsS kao-]n-¡p¶ tNmZy-IÀ¯m-

¡sf \ni-_vZ-cm-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅXmbn-cp¶p F¶v eq¡m kphn-ti-j-I³ tcJ-

s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-¬Sv. “Ah-t\mSv Fs´-¦nepw tNmZn-¡m³ ]n¶oSv AhÀ apXnÀ¶n-

Ô(eq¡m 20:40).

hyàn-I-fpsS Bh-iy-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n At§m«v

sN¶v Ah-cp-ambn kw`m-j-W-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw

Ah-cpsS PohnXw A\p-{K-lo-X-am-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXpsIm¬Sv ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Cutim-sbbpw \ap¡v

kphn-ti-j-§-fn ImWmw. CXn\v hyà-amb Hcp-

Zm-l-c-W-amWv ka-cn-bm-¡mcn kv{Xobp-am-bpÅ kw`m-

j-Ww. ]m]n-\n-bmb Ahsf ]cn-ip-²bpw t{]jn-X-

bp-am¡n amänb B kw`m-jWw Poh-P-e-s -̄¡p-

dn¨pw bYmÀ° Bcm-[-\-sb-¡p-dn¨pw hne-s¸«

{]t_m-[-\-§Ä \ÂIp-hm³ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

{]t_m-[-\-ssi-en-bnepw coXn-I-fnepw sshhn-[yhpw X\-Xm-ß-I-Xbpw

D¬Sm-bn-cp¶ Hcp henb {]t_m-[-I-\m-bn-cp¶p Cutim F¶v Ch-sbÃmw hyà-

am-¡p-¶p-¬Sv.

CCF

D]-kw-lmcw

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-amb k`-bn {]kw-K-¯n\pw {]t_m-[-\-¯n\pw F¶pw

{]k-ànbpw {]m[m-\yhpw D¬Sv. k`-bn \ÂI-s¸-tS¬S {]t_m-[-\-¯n\v

F¶pw amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv {]t_m-[-I-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cutim Xs¶-bm-Wv.

kphn-ti-j-§-fnse Cutim-bpsS {]Xn-Omb Hcp {]t_m-[-I-tâ-Xm-Wv. Ahn-

Sps¯ {]t_m-[-I-hy-àn-Xz-¯n\v aämÀ¡p-an-Ãm¯ {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-¬Sm-bn-cp-¶p.

{]hm-N-I\pw IÀ¯m-hp-am-b-h³ , \nb-ahpw {]hN-\§fpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-h³,

Aip-²m-ßm-¡-fpsSta iàn-bp-Å-h³, ssZht¯mSv {]Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å-h³

F¶nh Ah-bn Nne-Xm-Wv. Adn-hp -\ÂIp¶ shdp-samcp {]t_m-[-I-\-Ã, ^e-

{]-Z-amb coXn-bn ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp¶ Hcp {]t_m-[-I-s\-bmWv kphn-ti-j-§-

fn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I.

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯n\pw AXn-tâ-Xmb {]tXy-I-X-IÄ D¬Sm-bn-cp-¶p.

Hcp hi¯v ssZh-¯n-sâbpw ssZssh-Iy-¯n-sâbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-X Xsâ {]t_m-

[-\-§-fn {]Xn-^-en-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n adp-h-i¯v {]t_m-[\w {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p¶

Pohn-X-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw Ahn-Sps¯ {]t_m-[-\-¯n-\p-¬Sm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahn-

Sps¯ {]t_m-[\w t{imXm-¡Ä¡v Ir]m-h-N-Êp-I-fmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ah-

cn {]Xymi DWÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-hn-j-b-§-fnepw coXn-I-fnepw Ahn-Sps¯ AXp-ey-Xbpw

A\-\y-Xbpw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. X¶n-eqsS ssZhw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p¶ c£-bmWv

Cutim-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-hn-j-b-w. Cu hnj-b-¯nsâ hnhn-[- h-

i-§-Ä D]-a-I-fn-eq-sSbpw aäv lrZy-amb kmln-Xy-cq]-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Cutim ]Tn-¸n-

¨p.

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ, Cutim-bpsS hyàn-Xz-¯nepw {]t_m-[-\-§-fnepw C¶p-hsc

Ncn{Xw I¬Sn-«n-Ãm¯ A\-\y-Xbpw BIÀj-Wo-b-Xbpw D¬Sm-bn-cp¶p F¶p

]d-bm³ Ign-bpw.