w f≥. a vzp¿dlow - al islam onlinejihad (malayalam) author : hadhrath mirza gulam ahmad(a)...

PnlmZv

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv

hnh¿Ø\w

F≥. A_vZp¿dlow

]km-[-I¿

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)(hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lv)

4 PnlmZv PnlmZv 5

Jihad

(Malayalam)

Author :

Hadhrath Mirza Gulam Ahmad(A)

Translator :

N.Abdurrahim

Printe d at:

Geethanjali Offset Printers, Calicut.

Published by :

Islam International Publications, Kerala

Copies: 3000

Is Edition : July 2007

IInd Edition : November 2011

Price: 25/-

]km[I Ipdn∏v

Ckvemw k-a¿∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw

kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw aX-amWv. kvt\l-Øn\pw Imcp-Wy-

-Øn\pw amXta AhnsS ÿm\-ap≈q AI-a-Øn-\pw,

Acm-PI-Xz-Øn-\pw, sIme-hn-fn°pw Ckveman¬ Hcp

ÿm\-hp-an-√. Cu Imcy-ßsfms°bpw kz-Po-hn-X-

Øn¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am°n A\p-N-c¿°v ]Tn-∏n®v sImSp-

°p-I-bm-bn--cp∂p 140 ]Xn-‰m≠v apºv temIm-\p-K-ln-

bmb ]hm-N-I≥ lZvdØv \_n (k) sNbvX-Xv. F-

∂m¬ B alm-\p- -hs‚ hntbmK tijw Ckvemans‚

t\XrXzw Gs‰SpØ Jeo- -am-cn¬ c≠v t]¿ h-[n-°-

s∏-Sm-\p-≠mb kml-Ncyw Df-hm-bXv Zp:JI-c-amWv.

XpS¿∂v ]e-bp-≤-ßfpw At\Iw Poh-lm-\n-Ifpw

apkveow temIØv kw -hn®p. Cu bp≤-ßƒ°pw,

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv \S∂ bp≤-ßƒ°pw

Ckveman-I-temIw ]n∂oSv "PnlmZv' F∂ hymJym\w

\¬Ip-Ibpw mjm-]-fin-X-∑m¿ AXn\v hn-ip≤ bp≤w

F∂v A¿∞w -\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXv sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤

Jp¿ B-\nse "PnlmZv' F∂ ]Z-sØbpw AXv e£yw

sh-°p∂ al-Ømb Bi-bsØbpw hnI-e-am-°p-I-

bp≠mbn. XßfpsS sNbvXn-I-fn-eqsS apkveow temIw

AXn\v Iq v \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Bcw`w hsc \ne

\n∂ Cu Bi-bsØ\ncm-I-cn®v sIm≠v hmKvZ-Ø-

alvZo akolv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

temI-tØmSv ]d™p PnlmZv F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

am¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ ]cn-i-a-am-Wv. Ckvemans‚ BZy-

Im-eØv \ne\nev]n\v th≠n \SØnb ]Xn-tcm-[m-

6 PnlmZv PnlmZv 7

flß-fmb bp≤-ßsf Pn-lmZv F∂v hn-fn-°m-sa¶nepw Pn-

lmZv Hcn-°epw AI-an-°p--hm≥ t]cW \¬Ip-∂n√. AXv

hscbpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ Pnlm-Zns‚ bYm¿∞ XXzw

temItØmSv hn-fn®p ]d-™--Xn-\mWv A∂sØ apkveow

De-am-°ƒ l-ZvdØv AlvaZv (A)--s\-Xnsc "Ip^vdv ^Xvh'

]pd-s∏-Sn-hn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ B alm-\p- -h≥ A√mlp Xs∂

`m-c-ta-ev∏n® Ckvemans‚ ]p\-cp-≤m-cW sa∂ ZuXyw \n¿∆-

ln®v sIm≠v ho≠pw ]d™p Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ Pn-lmZv

sNtø-≠Xv hmfpsIm-≠√m Xqen-I-sIm-≠m-Wv. lrZb]-cn-

h¿-Ø\Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ckvemw ]N-cn-t°-≠Xv AXv km-

≤y-am-hpI kmln-Xy-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw D-∂-X-amb PohnX amXr-

I-I-fn-eq-sSbpamWv. kmln-Xy-ßƒ°v CXn¬ henb ]¶v

\n¿∆-ln-°m-\p≠,v Cu Im-cy-ß-sfms° hnh-cn®v sIm≠v

Alva-Znbm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ ÿm]-I¿ lZvdØv

an¿km-Kpemw AlvaZv (A) cNn® D¿Zp K-Ÿ-Øns‚ a-e-

bmf hnh¿Ø-\-amWv "PnlmZv' F∂ sIm®p ]pkvX-Iw.

t\csØ Ik‚ v _p°v sk-‚¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Cu

]pkvXIw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv tIcfm AlvaZnøm km-

lnXy cN\m cwKØv Hcn-°-epw -am-bmØ apZ-]-Xn-∏n®

a¿lpw F≥ A_vZpdlow km-ln_mWv. C∂pw aX-Øns‚

t]cn¬ sIme-hnfn \SØp-∂-h¿°v aX-Øn-s‚ icn-bmb

am¿§w ImWn®v sImSp-°p-hm-\p-X-Ip∂ Cu ]pkvXIw

ssIcfn°v kΩm-\n®v Ime-b-h-\n-I-bv°p-≈n¬ ad™

]nb-¶-c-\mb F≥. A_vZp-dlow kmln-_n\v A√mlp

P∂Øpw aKv^ndØpw \¬Ip-am-dm-Is´ (B-ao≥) At±-l-

Øn\v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v A\p-hm-N-I-tcm-S- y¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Cu ]pkvXIw ]p\x]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v

kt¥mj ]q¿∆w A\p-hmZw \¬Inb Ik‚ v _p°v sk‚-

dns‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°pw CXns‚ ]q^v doUnßpw a‰pw

\n¿∆-ln® auehn apl-ΩZv CkvamCu¬ kmln-_n\pw

s]m^: alv-aqZ-l-a-Zvkm-ln-_n-\pw lrZ-bw-Ka-amb \µn tcJ-

s]-Sp-Øp∂p..

h¿Ø-am\ ImeØv Gsd N¿® -sNøs∏Sp∂ Cu ]p-

kvX-I-Øns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-cW Nn-ehv hln-®Xv tamKm¬ Pam-

A-Ønse a¿lpw aΩp am-Ã¿ kmln-_ns‚ a°-fm-Wv. At±-

l-Øns‚ kvac-Wm¿∞w sNbvX Cu kZJm- Pm-cnb

A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-am-dm-Is´ (B-ao≥)

Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse tamKm-en¬ AlvaZn-bm- P-am-A-

Øns‚ \n-e-\n-ev]n-∂mbn Gsd XymKw sNbvX aΩp amÃsd

AlvaZn-bmbn F∂ H‰ Imc-W-Øm¬, A∂m- nse bmYm-

kvXn-I-cmb apkveowßƒ ITn-\ambn tZmln-°p-Ibpw sNcp-

∏p-ame AWn-bn®v At±-lsØ \K-c-Øn-eqsS \S-Øn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ FXn¿∏pI-sf-sb√mw

AXn-Po-hn®v bYm¿∞ Ckveman\v th≠n Pn-lmZv \SØnb

aΩp amÃ¿ kmln-_n\v A√mlp P∂Øpw aKv^n-dØpw

\¬Ip-am-dm-Is´ (B-ao≥) F∂v ]m¿∞n®p sIm≠v Cu

]p-kvXIw klr-Zb ka£w ka¿∏n-°p∂p.

kZv¿

]ªn-t°-j≥ IΩn‰n, tIcf

8 PnlmZv PnlmZv 9

∂p. hmKvZ-Ø- a-ko-lv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv

(A) aX-bp-≤-ßƒ°v hncm-a-an-Sp-sa∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k)

]h-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. \mhpw Xqen-IbpwsIm≠v

Ckvemans‚ kXysØ ]tLm-jWw sNø-em-Wv

C°m-esØ PnlmZv. IqSmsX Bfl-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\p

th≠n kzXz-tØmSv sNøp∂ bp≤hpw PnlmZv Xs∂.

""AXp(-Jp¿-B≥) aptJ\ \nßƒ hep-Xmb PnlmZv

\S-ØpI'' (25:53) F∂ Bb-Øn\p auem\m

A_p¬Iemw BkmZv \evInb hymJym\w CXmWv:

""CXn¬ ]d™ PnlmZv hmfp-sIm-≠p≈ PnlmZv

Bbn-cn-°m-h-X-√. \n›-b-ambpw "PnlmsZ I_o¿'

kXy-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\pw AXns‚ hgn-bn¬ kIe

B]-Øp-Ifpw bmX-\-Ifpw kln-°p-∂-Xn\pap≈

t]cm-Ip∂p-. (a-kvAesb Jnem- Øv h Pko-d-Øp¬

Ad-_v, `m-Kw, 109).

A√, Hcn-°-ep-a√! Ckvemw hmfm¬ ]N-cn® aX-

a√! Ckv-em-ans‚ at\m-l-c-amb A≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsS

]tim- bpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS al-\o-b-amb amXy-I-bpsS

Xnf-°hpw apkv-enw-I-fp-sS- Ip-eo\amb s]cp-am-‰-Øns‚

]Im-i-s∏m-en-a-bp-amWv AXns‚ hnP-b-]-Nm-c-ß-fpsS

cl-kyw. As√∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿ kXysØ sR°n-s°m-

√p-∂-h-c-sX. hmƒNp-g-‰n-b-t∏m-gmWv Ad-_n-Iƒ Ckv-

em-an\v Xe-Ip-\n-®-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿ I≈w-]-d-bp-∂p.

C°m-esØ Ckv-em-ans\ ^mkn-k-am-°m≥

Xp\n™nd-ßnb Pam-AsØ Ckveman ÿm]-I-\mb

auem\m A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn, Pnlm-Zn\v \evInb

hymJym-\-Øn-eqsS Ckvemans‚ apJØv Icn-hmcn

tX®n-cn-°p-∂p. kIe am¿§-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´ tijw

hmsf-Sp-Ø-t∏m-gmWv Xncp-\-_nbv°v hnPbw ssIh-∂-

sX∂p At±lw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lØns‚

BapJw

Xoh-hm-Zhpw oI-c-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ckvemans‚

am¿§-a-√. Ckv-em-an-∂h A]-cn-Nn-Xhpw A⁄m-X-hp-

am-Wv. kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚, im¥n-bpsS am¿K-amWv Ckv-

emw. lrZ-b-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS temIw Iog-S-°m-

\mWv Ckvemw e£y-an-´-Xv. k∑m¿§-Øn-eq-sSbpw

kXy-]m-X-bn-eq-sSbpw ssZhsØ Is≠Øm≥ ]cn-i-

an® e£w-e£w P\-ßsf AXm-I¿jn-®p. AXns‚

sImSn-°o-gn¬ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ AWn-\n-c∂p. hmfn\p

P\-a-\-ns\ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn√. Im¬\q-‰m-≠n-\n-

S-bn¬ Im≥S¨ apX¬ sIm¿tUmh hsc kpµ-c-amb

Ipfn¿sIm-Sp-¶m-‰-Sn∏n® Ckv-em-an-s\, apkvenw

i‡nsb Acn™p hogvØm≥ hmfp-I-fp-b¿∂-t∏m-

gmWv Ckv-em-ans‚ JUvKhpw an∂n-b-Xv.

"PnlmZv' F∂m¬ ]cn-iaw F∂m-W¿∞w. aX-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-sc hmƒ Npg-‰-

e√ PnlmZv. Aßs\-bmWv AXns‚ A¿∞-sa-∂Xp

Ckv-em-ans‚ sImSpw-ssh-cn-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n® Akw-_-

‘-am -Wv . aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ

sNtø≠nhcp∂ bp≤ßƒ°pw PnlmZv F∂v ]d-bm-

hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v amXw. F∂m¬, ]Xn-tcm-[-]-c-hpw,

]Xym-I-a-W-]-c-hpw, ]tam-N-\-]-c-hp-amb bp≤-ß-f-

√msX BI-a-Wm-fl-I-amb bp≤-Øn\v Ckv-em-an¬

A\p-hm-Z-an-√. aXw ]c-Øm-\p≈ bp≤-Øn\v Ckv-em-

an¬ ÿm\-ta-bn-√. "em CIvdml n±o≥' a-X-Øn¬

_em¬°m-c-an-√˛ F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-

10 PnlmZv PnlmZv 11

kmln_v Xs‚ PnlmZv hymJym-\Øn-eqsS Xncp-\_n

(k)sb "hmfns‚ ]hm-NI' \mbpw bp≤-ho-c-\mbpw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv!

1. ]mXncn am¬°w ssa°nƒ "sSzm‚o-bØv

sk≥Nzdn' bn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]_-‘-Øn¬ C]-Imcw

]d™p:

""Jp¿-B≥ temIsØ c≠p mKambn hn -Pn-°p∂p:

"Zmdp¬- Ckvemw' AXm-bXv CkvemanI cmPyhpw,

"Zmdp¬ l¿_v' AXm-b-Xv iXpcmPy-hpw. apkvenwIƒ

A√m-Ø-h-sc√mw Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fm-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-sc, Ah¿ CkvemwaXw

kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-

∂-Xn\p Xøm-dm-Ip-thm-fw- bp≤w sNtø-≠Xv bYm¿∞

apkvenwIfpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. CXmWv Pnlm-Zv- A-Yhm

]cn-ip-≤-bp-≤w. temI-Øp≈ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ apgp-

h\pw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°tbm As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS

Hmtcm Bfpw sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-tbm-sN-øp-tºmƒ amXta

CXn\p ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibp≈p.- A-h-kcw

hcp-tºmƒ Aapkvenwtem-I-tØmSp PnlmZv \S-tØ-

≠Xv Ckvemans‚ Jeo- -bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-amb I¿Ø-

hy-am-Ip-∂p''. (Twentieth Century, Dec. 1877 P. 832).

2. k¿ hneyw apbn¿ "sse^v Hm^v aplΩ'Zn¬

C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""aZo-\-sØØn i‡n kam¿÷n-

®-t∏mƒ kzmX-¥y-Øn\p ]Icw Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpw-

k-Ω¿±-Øn\p ]Icw _e-]-tbm-Khpw AXn-ioLw

ÿm\w ]nSn®p...... ImWp-∂n-S-Øp-h®p Im^n-dns\

sIm√pI F∂Xv Ckvemans‚ -ap-Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn-

Øo¿∂p''.˛ Intolerence quickly took place of freedom,

force of persuation...... slay unbeliever wherever ye find

was now the watchword of Islam(Life of Muhammad,

kz¥w hmN-I-ßƒ CXm:

""]`m-j-W-ßfpw kZp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw \njv -e-am-bn-

-hn-®-Xn¬]ns∂ Ckvemwa-X-]-t_m-[-I≥ ssIbn¬

hmtf-¥n-b-t∏mƒ.......... lrZ-b-ß-fn¬\n∂p Xn∑-I-fp-

tSbpw AI-a--ß-fp-tSbpw Xpcpºp Cf-In-Øp-S-ßn......

Ad_v \m´n-s\-t∏mse a‰p-cm-Py-ßfpw Hcp \p‰m-≠n-

\n -S -bn¬ temI-Øns‚ \men -semcp `mKhpw

apk¬am≥ Bbn-Øo-cp-amdv A\m-bm-tk\ Ckvemwa-

X-a-h-ew-_n-®p. Ckvemans‚ hmƒ a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf

ad-®n-cp∂ Xnc-»o-e-Isf Iodn-ap-dn®p F∂Xmbn-cp∂p

CXn\p ImcWw''. (A¬ PnlmZv ^n¬ Ckvemw, `m:

137:138).

Cu ]kvXm-h\ Ckvemans‚ sImSpw-sshcn-Iƒ

]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -® A\ym-b-amb Bt£-]-Øns‚

Bh¿Ø\w amX-am-Wv.

Ckvemw hmfm¬ ]c∂ aX-am-sW∂v Ckvemans‚

iXp-°-fmb ]mXn-cn-amcpw Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-Ifpw ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn-®p-t]m∂ AtX Bt£-]w-Xs∂ Ckvemans‚

]p\x-ÿm-]-I\pw hymJym-Xm-hp-ambn hnh-cn-°-s∏-

Sp∂ auZqZn kmln_pw D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.! Ign™

\q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ InkvXo-b-]m-Xn-cn-amcpw ]uc-kvXy-hn-

⁄≥amcpw Xncp-\_n(-k)sb "hmfns‚ ]hm-N-

I\m'bn hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. InkvXo-b -]-

`m-h-ap≈ Ata-cn-°-bnse dnk¿®v ÿm]-\-ß-

fn¬\n∂v hºn® B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ t\Snb auZqZn

12 PnlmZv PnlmZv 13

7. ^mZ¿ t^≠¿ "aokm-\p¬ lJvJn'¬ ""hmsf-

SpØ ]hm-N-I≥'' F∂p Xncp-\-_n(-k)-sb-]‰n

]d™p: ""apkvenwIfpsS CS-bn¬ Hcp "PnlmZv' (hn-

ip-≤-bp-≤w) ]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp A vLm≥

"Kmkn' iXp -hn\p t\sc Iqc -`m -h -tØmsS

]m™psN∂p Ah≥ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw bp≤w

sNøp-I-bpw, Aßs\ At\-Iw- iXpssk\yw Xs‚

Np‰pw \nl-X≥am-cmbn hogp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, Ah≥

Hcp \ne-bn¬ CkvemwaX-Ønse hoc-k-¥m-\-ambn

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv''. [ao-km-\p¬ lJvJ, (1835),

t]¿jy≥ ]Xn∏v ˛ kXy-Øn-s‚- Xp-emv (1982) ae-

bmfw ]Xn-∏v, a¿°-kp¬ _nim-d, at©-cn, m.219].

8. sl≥cn Iq∏n ]d™p: ""]hmNI-Xz-Øns‚

]Xnaq∂mw h¿jw X\n°v ]Xn-tcm-[-]-c-am-b- bp≤w

sNøm≥ amX-a-√, Xs‚ aXw hmƒsIm≠p ]N-cn-∏n-

°m\pw A\p-hm-Zw- \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂p hmZn®p''

(A-d-_n-I-fpsS kvs]bn\n≥`-c-Ww, sl≥cn Iq∏n,

H∂mw- hmeyw, D≤rXw apJ-±na XlvJo-Jp¬ Pnlm-

Zv, `m. 31)

9. tUm. - F. kv]nwK¿ ]d™p: Ct∏mƒ

Ckvemans‚ ]hm-N-I≥ Ipg-∏-ß-sf- t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn

Xs‚ iXp-°-tfmSp bp≤w sNøm-\p-≈- \n-baw ssZh-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. AXp apX¬°v Cu

\nbaw Xs‚ c‡-a-X-Øns‚ bp≤-a-¥-am-bn-Øo¿∂p''.

(ap-J-±n-a- X-lvJoJp¬ Pnlm-Zv, D≤r-Xw˛ aZvl_v sI

\mw ]¿ Jq≥: lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv, m.

32).

10. kzman Zbm-\µ kc-kzXn ]d™p:

""\nc-]-cm-[n-Isf l\n-°p-∂Xp henb ]m]amWv.

apl-Ω-Zob aXsØ kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-h¿ Im^n¿

p: 533, Lond. 1887).

3. taP¿- Hmkvt_¨ "Ckvemapw Ad_v `c-

Whpw' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ "PnlmZv' F∂ Xe-s°- n¬

]d™p:

""X\n°v IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ A\p- -h-s∏- n-cp∂ L -

Øn¬ At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂- X-Øz-ß-fnsem∂v aX-

Øn¬ H-cp- \n¿_-‘hpw ]mSn√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.......

F∂m¬, hnP-b-Øn-s‚- aØv Xs‚ B D¬°r-jvS-hn-

Nm-c-ßsf hfsc aptº- A-t±-l-Øn¬ \n»-_vZ-am-°n-

°-f-™n-cp-∂p. At±lw bp≤-Øn-s‚- s]mXp]Jym-

]\w \S-∏m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ew- C-XmWv: Ad-

_n-Iƒ Hcp ssIbn¬ Jp¿-B\pw adpssIbn¬ hmfp-

ambn IØn-∏-S-cp∂ XoPzm-e-I-fp-sSbpw \in-s®m-Sp-ßn-

b- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS Ae-ap-d-I-fp-sSbpw \Sp-hn-eqsS Xß-

fpsS aXsØ ]cØn'' (Islam and the Arab Rule,

Longman Green Ltd. Lond. p.46)

4. tUmkn (Dozey) C]-Imcw ]d™p:

""apl-Ω-Zns‚ P\-d¬am¿ Hcp- ssIbn¬ hmfpw adp-

ssIbn¬ Jp¿-B\pw G¥n-s°m-≠m-Wv- atXm-]-tZiw

\S-Øn-bXv.

5. kvanØv ]d™p: ""Xs‚ Hcp ssIbn¬ hmfpw-

adp ssIbn¬ Jp¿-B\pw G¥n-s°m-≠mWv At±lw

(Xn-cp-\-_n- -k) hnhn[ P\-X-I-fn¬ aXw- ]-c-Øn-bXv''.

6. tPm¿÷v skbn¬ ]d™p: ""X\nbv°v Iq´m-fn-

Iƒ h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS ˛ "Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS'

ta¬ BI-aWw \S-Øm\pw hnK-lm-cm-[-\-sb-

hmƒ_ew-sIm≠p \in-∏n-®p, kXy-Zo-\ns\ ÿm]n-

°m\pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v A\p-a-Xn- In- nbn´p-s≠∂p

At±lw Ah-Im-i-s∏´p-''.

14 PnlmZv PnlmZv 15

revolts in those countries against the capitalists and in

the event of necessity coming out even with armed forces

against the exploiting classes and their states.

""hnP-bn-I-fmb sXmgn-em-fn-h¿Kw apX-em-fn-am-cpsS

kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-®-S-°p-Ibpw tkmjy-enÃv Dev]m-Z\w

Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw injvSw temI-tØm-

Sp, apX-em-fn-Ø-tem-I-tØmSv ka-c-Øn-s∂m-cp-ßpw.

AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ Cu cmPy-ß-fnse a¿±n-X-h¿K-ß-

sf-sb√mw Xß-fpsS e£y-Øn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°p-

Ibpw B cmPy-ß-fn¬ apX-em-fn-am¿s°-Xn-sc hnπ-h-

ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-ambn

hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ NqjI h¿K-ßƒ°pw Ah-cpsS

cmjvS-ßƒ°pw FXn-sc kmbp[ ssk\ysØ Xs∂

\bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv-''. (Quoted, Problems of

Leninism- Stalin, page 147).

^mkn-k-tØmSpw Iayq-Wn-k-tØmSpw H∏n®p

sIm≠v, Ah-bn¬\n∂v ]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-

≠p-X-s∂-bmWv auZqZn kmln_v Xs‚ Pnlm-Zns\

]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xpw. Xs‚ CkvemanI `c-W-k-¶-

ev]sØ ]‰n At±lw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ßs\:

Considered from this aspect the Islamic state bears

a kind of resemblance to Fascist and Communist re-

gimes.

" Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu tÃ‰v ˛ CkvemanIv

tÃ‰v mknÃv Iayq-WnÃv c-W-ß-tfmSv Hcp Xc-

Øn¬ kmay-ap-≈-XmWv''. (Political Theory of Islam -

Moududi, p.40)

Pnlm-Zn\v ""cmjvSm-¥-cob hnπh]cn-iaw (Interna-

tional Revolutionary Struggle) F∂mWv auZqZn kmln_v

A¿∞w ]d-™Xv. ("Pn-lmZv o k_o-en-√mlv' t\m°p-

BsW∂p Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc

sIm√p-I-bmWv th≠-sX∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

AX-\p-k-cn®p Ah¿ sNbvXp hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. aX-

Øn\pth≠n bp≤w sNbvXp sNbvXv kz¥-cmPyw

Xs∂ Ah¿ If-™p. a‰p-≈-h-sc-°qSn \njvTq-c-cm-

°p∂ D]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv apl-ΩZv aXw D]-tZ-in°p∂Xv''.

(kXym¿∞ ]Imiw, ae-bm-fw, m˛841˛842).

CXp-X-s∂-bt√ auZqZn kmln_pw Bh¿Øn®p

]d-™Xv? AXm-bXp, Ckvemw hmfm¬ ]c∂ aX-am-

sW∂p! auZqZnkmln_v CXne∏p-dhpw ]d™p:

CXm, At±-l-Øns‚ hmNIw:

"" Hscm‰ cmjvS-Øn\pw AXns‚ BZ¿ihpw ]cn-

]m-Snbpw A\pkcn®p ]q¿W-amb Xc-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°m≥ km≤y-a-√˛ Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fnepw AtX

BZ¿ihpw ]cn-]m-Snbpw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bm-e-√m-

sX........ as‰mcp hiØv i‡n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ bp≤w-

sNbvXp Aapkvenw `c-W-ßsf \in-∏n®p X¬ÿm-

\Øv CkvemanI `cWw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

XmWp'' (l-JoJsØ Pnlm-Zv, m. 64).

CXp mknÃv XØz-am-Wv. CXp Iayq-WnÃv hn]p-

eo-I-cW hmZamWv. se\n≥ ]d™p:

Victorious proletariat having expropraited the capital-

ists and organised socialist production at home would

stand up against the rest of the world attracting to its

cause and oppressed classes of other countries raising

16 PnlmZv PnlmZv 17

AsX, Ckvemw hmfm¬ ]c-∂- a-X-am-sW∂pw

hnh-chpw hnth-I-hp-ap≈ Hscm‰ Benapw C∂p ]d-

bn-√. Ckvemw ]N-cn-®Xv \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k)

Xncp-ta\n-bpsS AXp-ey-amb [m¿an-I-_-ew-sIm≠p

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(-A) Pnlm-Zns\

d±m-°n-sb∂pw _n´o-jv -c-WsØ Dd-∏n-°m-\m-WnXv

sNbvX-sX∂pw auZq-Zn-Ifpw apkvenw P\-k-am-\yhpw

laoZv tNµ-aw-K-eq-cns\ t]mep≈ am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Ifpw

tLmjn-°p-∂p≠t√m. B alm-flmhv GXv Pnlm-

Zns\bmWv d±m-°n-b-sX∂pw bYm¿∞ PnlmZv F¥m-

sW∂pw At±-l-Øn-s‚ -Xs∂ "PnlmZv' F∂ Cu

sIm®p IrXn hmbn-®m¬ a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. tUm.

Fw.sI ap\o¿ Pnlm-Zns\ d±m-°n-sb-∂p- C-h¿ ]d-

bptam? 1900¬ AXn¿Øn]tZ-iØv \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb

[mcmfw bqtdm-]y≥am¿ h[n-°-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn-

emWv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A) " PnlmZv'

F∂ IrXn cNn-®Xv F∂p Hm¿t°≠XmWv.

hmƒsIm≠v a\pjy-lr-Z-b-ßsf Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm-

\m-Iptam? \q‰m-≠p-I-tfm-fw lrZb-ßsf `cn-°m-\m-

Iptam? Ckvemw hm-fm¬ ]c-∂- a-X-am-sW-∂v tLmjn-

°p-∂-h¿X-s∂, Xncp-\-_nsb "" hmfns‚ ]hm-N-I≥''

F∂p hnfn-®-h¿X-s∂, AXp km[y-a-s√-∂p- Xp-d∂p

]d-bp∂p. InkvXob hnizm-k-Øn-te°v IS∂p hcm≥

Btcbpw \n¿_-‘n-°m-dn-s√∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≠v,

_em¬°m-c-Øn-eqsS aXsØ hnP-bn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-

s√∂v temI-]-kn-≤-amb "aokm-\p¬ lJvJn's‚

I¿Øm-hmb ^mZ¿ t^≠¿ (Rev . C. S. Phander)

t]mepw G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. At±lw kn≤m-¥n-°p-I-bmWv:

""_em¬°m-c-Ømepw Iqc-X-bmepw Hcm-fpsS hnizmkw

am‰p-hm≥ km[y-a√. Cß-s\-bp≈ am¿§-ßƒ Ah-

I).

Fhn-sS bqtdm]y≥ mknkw? FhnsS IΩyq-WnÃv

cmjvSm-¥-cob hnπhw? FhnsS h¿K-k-a-c-Øns‚

kn≤m¥w? F√mw P¿a-\n-bp-sS-bpw, tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-

b-s‚bpw XI¿®-tbmsS XI¿∂v Xcn-∏-W-am-bn. temI-

k-am-[m-\-hm-Z-Øn-eqsS, kl-h¿Øn-Xz-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-

eqsS, tImew amdn-h∂ Iayq-Wn-k-sØ-∏‰n Ct∏mƒ

hnh-cw-sI- -h-c-√msX kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Iayq-Wn-k-

Øn-s‚bpw bqtdm-]y≥^m-kn-k-Øn-s‚bpw I_-‘-

sØ-bmWv auZqZn kmln_v ]pW¿∂-Xv.- A-Xn\v

Ckvemw F∂pw PnlmZv F∂pw t]cpw \evIn.

CØcw ]kvXm-h-\-I-fp-ambn hmfns‚ PnlmZv

apg-°nb auem\m auZq-ZnbpsS ]mT-ßƒ C¥y-bn-se,

tIc-f-Ønse Pam-AsØ Ckveman°v hn\-bmbn amdn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ CsX√mw X≈n-∏-d-bm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-amb \ne-bn¬ ]pXnb atX-X-c- -Xo-h-hm-

Z-hn-cp-≤-ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ [cn-®p-sIm≠v P\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-

Zn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-epw- ]-Xy£s∏Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, Ahsc Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ X° _p≤n-hn-thIw

ChnsS P\-km-am-\y-Øn\pw hnin-jym, apkvenw bph-

i-‡n°pw Ds≠-∂mWv apkvenw bqØv eoKv t\Xm-

hmb tUm. Fw. sI. ap\o¿ Fw.-F¬.-F-bpsS [oc-

amb ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. ("Xoh-

hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xnsc bph-i‡n' F∂ eLp-teJ t\m°p-

I). Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS PnlmZv ""auZqZn kmln-

_ns‚ PnlmZv'' BsW∂pw AXn\v Ckvemap-ambn

Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√-∂pw -A-t±lw ]Jym-]n-®p. AXp

Zp¿hym-Jym-\hpw sI´p-I-Y-bp-am-sW-∂pw -A-t±lw

]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse D¬_p-≤-cmb

kIe Beo-ao-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn-emWv At±lw CsX-

gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

18 PnlmZv PnlmZv 19

Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- b-Ym¿∞hpw kXy-k-‘-hp-amb

]mT-ßsf apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ F∂ ke- n-Iƒ F∂ \Zv-

hn-Iƒ AS°w apkvenw temI-Øn\v C∂v AwKo-I-cn-

t°≠n h∂n-cn-°p-∂p!.

B Znhym-flmhv ]h-Nn®p: ""A√tbm temI-tc,

`qan-tbbpw BIm-i-tØ-bpw -krjvSn® ssZh-Øns‚

]h-N-\-asX CXv: Ah≥ Xs‚ Cu Pam-A-Øn-s\

F√m cmPy-ß-fnepw ]c-Øpw. ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmepw \ymb-

hm-Z-ß-fm-epw- F√mhcp-tS-bpw-ta¬ Ah¿°v hnPbw

\evIpw. B \mfp-Iƒ CXm hcp-∂p. A√m, AXp hf-

sc- A-Sp-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. _lp-am-\]q¿∆w kvacn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ Htc Hcp- a-X]ÿm\w CXp-am-X-am-bn-cn-

°pw. -A-√mlp Cu ]ÿm-\-Øn\v AXyp-∂-X-amb

ÿm\hpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw \evIpw.- C-Xns\ \in-∏n-

°m≥ Btem-Nn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-t\-bpw

]cm-Pn-X\pw \ncm-i-\p-am°pw'' . (X-Zv°n-d-Øp-»-lm-Z-

Øbv≥, m. 24,25)

1-.9.-97

IÆq¿ ˛ F≥. A_v-Zp¿dlow.

ew-_n-®p -a-X-]-cn-h¿Ø\w km[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv

ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-X√ F∂p hy‡-amWv''. (ao-km-

\p¬ lJvJv- -k-Xy-Øns‚ Xpemkv - ]mXncn-t -≠¿,

a¿°-kq¬ _nim-d-, at©-cn, m.239)

Ckvemans‚ ]Nm-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-

I-ambpw imkvXo-b-ambpw kXy-k-‘-ambpw k¿

kønZv AlvaZv Jm≥, auem\m in_nen XpS-ßnb

A\n-tj[y Ncn-X-]-WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS klm-b-k-l-I-

c-W-ß-tfmsS e≠≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse Ad-_nIv

s]m -k¿ k¿. tXmakv B¿tWmƒUv (T.W. Arnold

MA,CIE) hnc-Nn® hniz-hn-Jym-X-amb "]o®nßv Hm^v

Ckvemw' (Preaching of Islam) F∂ Ncn-X-K-th-j-W-

K-Ÿ-Øn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

“In view of the toleration thus extended to their

Christian subjects in the early period of the Muslim Rule,

the common hypothesis of the sword as the factor of

conversion seems hardly satisfactory and we are com-

pelled to seek for other motives than that of persecution“

(p- 67)

""BZy-Ime apkvenw`c-W-Øn≥°o-gn-ep-≠m-bn-

cp-∂- InkvXob ]P-I-fpsS t\sc ImWn®p t]m∂n-

´p≈ kln-jvWpX h®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ°p-≈- Im-c-W-ambn s]mXpsh Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-

®n- p≈ hmƒ]-tbm-K-k-¶ev]w Xosc Xr]vXn-I--c -ambn

tXm∂p-∂n-√. a¿±-\-ß-fp-tS-X-√mØ as‰-s¥¶nepw

]tNm-Z\ Imc-W-ßsf Is≠-Øm≥ \mw \n¿_-‘n-

X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p'' .

AlvaZn-øm-]-ÿm\ ÿm]-Icpw hmKvZØ

akolpw alvZn-C-am-ap-am-b -l-ZvdØv an¿km Kpemw-

AlvaZv(A) temI-Øn-\p- ap-ºn¬ Db¿Øn-°m- nb

20 PnlmZv PnlmZv 21

PnlmZv

PnlmZns‚ Zm¿i-\n-I-h-i-ßfpw AXns‚

bmYm¿∞yhpw k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp ]iv\hpw

temeamb Hcp tIµ-_n-µphpw BWv. AXn-s\-°p-dn-

®p≈ A⁄-X-aqew C°m-eØpw At∏m-se-Xs∂

a[y-Im-e-Øp-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v henb henb A_-

≤-ßƒ ]nW-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu bm-\-I-ß-fmb ]ng-

hp-Iƒ ImcWw ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS Z¿∏-Whpw Poh-

\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xm]w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ aX-hp-

amb Ckvem-ans\ t]mep≈ ]cn-]m-h-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤-

hp-amb Hcp ]ÿm\w Bt£-]-ßƒ°v Ipdn-bm-bn-

cn°p∂p F∂Xv Atß-b-‰sØ e÷-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-

Øs∂ \ap°v kΩ-Xn®p ]d-bmsX Xc-an-√.

PnlmZv F∂ hm° v (P-pl-Zv) F∂ ]Z-

Øn¬\n∂v \njv]-∂-am-Wv. AXns‚ A¿∞w ]cn-i-

an-°pI F∂-sX. ]ns∂ kZr-i-]-c-ambn aX-bp-≤-

ßƒ°pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ G‰p-ap- -ep-

Iƒ°v lnµp-°ƒ ]d-™p-h-cp∂ bp≤w F∂ hm°v

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ "PnlmZv' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnI¬]-am-

Ip∂p F∂mWv a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. Ad_n mj F√m

`mj-I-fp-sSbpw amXm-hm-W-t√m. F√m mj-Ifpw Ad-

_n- m-j-bn¬ \n∂mWv DS-se-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv. G‰p-ap- -en\v

kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ ]d-™p-h-cp∂ bp≤w F∂ hm°v

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ "PlZv' AYhm PnlmZv Xs∂-bm-Ip-

∂p. ]n∂oSv "Pow' "bm' Bbn am‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

WHAT MUNIR COMMISSION SAYS

We have pointed out that one of the doctrines on which

the Musalmans and Ahmadis are at variance is that of Jihad

(P.221).

We are wholly incompetent to pronounce as the mer-

its of this controversy but what has to be pointed out is the

result of which the doctrine of Jihad will lead if, as appears

from the article in the Short Encyclopedia of Islam and other

writings produced before us including one by Moulana Abul

A’la Moudoodi and another by Moulana Shabbir Ahmed

Usmani, it involves the spread of Islam by arms and conquest.

'Aggression' and 'genocide' are now offences against

humanity for which under sentences pronounced by the dif-

ferent international tribunals at Nuremberg and Tokyo, the

warlords of Germany and Japan had to forfeit their lives and

there is hardly and difference between the offences of ag-

gression and genocide on the one hand and the doctrine of

spread of Islam by arms and conquest on the other. An Inter-

national convention on genocide is about to be concluded but

if the view of Jihad presented to us is correct, Pakistan cannot

be a party to it. (P.224)

- Munir Commission (Pakistan)

Report of the court of Enquiry into

Punjab Disturbances of 1953

22 PnlmZv PnlmZv 23

bp-am-dp-Ip-∂p. Cu Imc-W-ß-fm¬Øs∂ _p≤n-am-∑m¿

Ahcn¬\n∂v apJw-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kXy-

hn-izm-ksØ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. Cu

\jvS-ßƒ ImcWw ]WvUn-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw aim-bn-Jp-

amcp-sSbpw hn`mKw Ft∏mgpw \_n-am-cp-sSbpw

dkq¬am-cp-sSbpw t\sc Akqb ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ \_n-am-cp-sSbpw dkq¬am-cp-sSbpw

\nbp‡ ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ime-ß-fn¬, Cu Iq -cpsS

apJm-h-c-W-ßƒ hen®p \o°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]e Ipd-hp-I-fp-ap-≈-h-c-sX. Ah¿°v

Znhy-]-Im-i-Øn¬ henb ]s¶m-∂p-an-√. ssZh-Øns‚

\_n-am-tcmSpw kmØzn-I-tcm-Sp-ap≈ Ah-cpsS iXpX

kzm¿∞-P-Snew amX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kzm¿∞-Øn-

∂-Sn-s∏´p Ah¿ tZml-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-≈- ]-cn-]m-

Sn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp ]mh-

\-]p-cp-j-\p- A-\ym-b-amb Xc-Øn¬ t¢i-ßƒ D≠m-

°n-s°m≠v Xßƒ ssZ-h-Øns‚ tIm[-Øn-∂n-c-bm-

bn-cn-°-bm-sW∂v Nne-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p-Xs∂ tXm∂n-

ØpSßpw. Xßƒ \S-Øp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kz¥w

a\-n-s‚- Ip-‰-\ne Ah¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶nepw ]ns∂bpw Akq-b-bp-sSbpw

iXp-X-bp-sS-bpw -A·nPzme-Iƒ B]¬K¿Ø-Øn-

tebv°v Ahsc hen-®n-g-°p-∂p. Cu Imc-W-ßƒXs∂-

bm-Wv Xn-cp-\_nbpsS- Im-eØv a°sØ apivcn-°o-ß-

fp-sSbpw blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw InkvX-ym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw

Ben-ao-ßsf˛a-X-]-fin-X-∑msc kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xn¬\n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-™-sX∂p amX-a√ ISpØ iXp-

°-fmbn am‰p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Fß-s\-sb-¶n-epw Cu

temI-Øv\n∂v B ]ÿm-\sØ ambn-®p-I-f-b-W-sa∂

Nn¥bn¬ Ah¿ apgp-Ip-am-dm-bn. apkvenwIƒ Ckv-em-

ans‚ Bcw- -Im-eØv hfsc Ipd-™-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ iXp-°ƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw K¿∆p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-

AXv sNdnb am‰-tØmsS Cc- n®p D®-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Ckveman\p Pnlm-Zns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-b-sX¥v?

F∂ tNmZy-Øn\p \man\n adp-]Sn \evImw: F¥mWv

PnlmZv? Ckvemw P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXn\v henb

hnj-a-ßsf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n-cp-∂p. kIe P\-X-Ifpw

AXns‚ iXp-°-fmbnØo¿∂n-cp-∂p. Hcp \_ntbm

dkqtem ssZh-Øm¬ \nbp-‡-\m-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚

I£n _p≤n-Ip-i-e-cp-sSbpw Icp-Øp-‰-h-cp-sSbpw ]ptcm-

K-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw Hcp hn`m-K-ambn temI¿°v

ImW-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXv kw_-‘n®v

\ne-hn-ep≈ a‰p-P-\-X-I-fnepw I£n-I-fnepw Hcp-Xcw

]Ibpw Akq-bbpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv kzm`mhnIam-Wv.

]tXy-In-®v Hmtcm aX-Øn-sebpw ]WvUn-X-P-\hpw

D∂-X-ÿm-\o-bcpw IqSp-X-emb ]I shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Imc-W-sa-s¥-∂m¬, Hcp Znhy-]p-cp-js‚ Bhn¿`mhw

aqew Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-ß-fnepw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ _lp-

am-\m-Z-c-ß-fnepw KWy-amb Ipdhp h∂p tNcp-∂p.

Ah-cp-sS injy-∑mcpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sa√mw Ahsc

hne-a-Xn-°m-Xm-Ip-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ssZh-

Øns‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Bfmtcm At±-l-Øn¬

hnizm-k-]-chpw [m¿an-I-hpw ssh⁄m-\n-Ihpw Bb

kIe tijvT-X-Ifpw hne-kp-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ ImWp-

∂p. AXp-Im-c-Ww, Cu ]WvUn-X≥am¿°v Adn-hn-

s‚bpw b- -‡n-bp-sSbpw tZmj ap‡n-bp-sSbpw a‰p

]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ e`n-®p-t]m-∂n-cp∂ _lp-am-\m-Z-c-

ßƒ°v Ah¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A¿l-c-s√∂v _p≤n-

am-∑mcpw Nn¥m-io-ecpw a\-n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßp-∂p.

"\Pvap¬ DΩØv' "iwkp¬ DΩØv' , "aim-bnJv' F∂n-

ßs\ Ah¿°v \evI-s∏- n-cp∂ _lp-am-\m- n-[m-\-

ßƒ taen¬ Ah¿°v tNcp-∂-X-s√∂pw Ah¿ Adn-

24 PnlmZv PnlmZv 25

Iƒ c‡m- -ambn amdn. F∂n- pw B k÷-\w- ]XnImc-

Øn-s∂m-cp-ßn-bn-√. Ah¿ _en-ar-K-ß-sf-t∏mse Adp-

Øn-S-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ "Atøm' F∂p \ne-hn-fn-®n-√.

ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤\pw ]mh-\m-flm-hp-amb Xncp-Zq-

Xtc BIm-i- q-an-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Af-h‰ kemw- B

alm-flm-hn\pta¬ sNmcn-b-s∏-Ss´ ˛ Ah¿ Is√-

dn™p tNmc-bn¬ Ipfn-∏n-®p. F∂mepw kXy-Øn-s‚-

bpw ssÿcy-Øn-s‚bpw B ]¿∆Xw Cu tZml-ß-f-

Xbpw lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØm-Spw-IqSn

kln-®p-t]m-cp-Ibpw B kl-\-]q¿Æhpw hn\-bm-\zn-

X-hp-amb s]cp-am-‰-ßfpw kao-]-\-ß-fpw- Im-cWw iXp-

°-fpsS IpXql-e-ßfpw Zpcm-th-ihpw Zn\w-]-Xn -

h¿≤n®phcn-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. B sshcn-Iƒ Cu

hnip-≤-kw-LsØ Xß-fpsS Hcp th -bmbn Icp-Xn-

bn-cp-∂p.

Cu qan-bn¬ tZmlhpw \njvTq-c-Xbpw ]cn[n hn´p-

t]m-I-cp-sX∂v C—n°p-∂- ssZhw, tZmln-X-cmb Xs‚

Zmk-∑msc B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ DW¿Øp-Ibpw Aß-

s\- A-hs‚ tIm[w Cu tZml-_p-≤n-I-fn¬ h∂p- ]-

Xn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ssZhw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤-K-Ÿ-

amb hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS Xs‚ tZmln-X-cmb Zmk-

∑msc Adn-bn-®p, Ah-tcmSv A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂

A\o-Xn-I-tfbpw AI-a-ß-tfbpw F√mw Xm≥ I≠p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw iXp-°sf FXn-cn- p-sIm-

≈m≥ Xm≥ A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw, Xm≥

k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√mlp BsW∂pw AI-an-I-tfbpw

tZmln-I-tfbpw in£n-°msX hnSp-∂-X√ F∂pw

Ah≥ Adn-bn-®p. Cu Iev]-\-bmWv PnlmZv F∂

t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏- -Xv. Cu Iev]-\-bpsS aqe-hm-NIw

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ct∏mgpw kpc-£n-X-ambn \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v. AXn-XmWv:

∂p. [\-Øn-epw- k-º-Ønepw Bƒ_-e-Ønepw

A¥nepw ]Z-hn-bn-epw- X-ßƒ Db¿∂-h-cm-sW∂

hnNmcw iXp-°-fpsS _p≤n-bnepw a\-nepw DS-se-

Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿ A°m-esØ apkv-enw-I-

tfmSv AXm-bXv kzlm-_m-°-tfmSv ISpØ iXp-X-

tbmsS ]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn. Cu kz¿§obsNSn qan-

bn¬ thcp-]nSn°p∂Xv Ah¿°v lnX-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. F∂p-a-mX-a√, A-h¿ Cu kmØzn-Isc \in-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Atß-b-‰sØ Du¿÷w hn\n-tbm-Kn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A°m-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿

sNøm-Ø-sXm-∂pw- D-≠mbncp∂n-√. Cu aXØn\v Im-

ep-d-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ AXv hf-cp-∂-tXmsS Xß-fp-sS-

a-Xhpw P\hpw \in-s®m-Sp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p

-A-h-cpsS Bi-¶. CtX bw Ah-cp-sS- lr-Z-b-Øn¬

`oI-c-cq-]-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc AI-

a-]-chpw tZml-]-c-hp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Ah-

cn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏- p-h-cn-Ibpw Ah¿ h-fsc thZ-\m-P-

\-I-amb am¿§ßfn¬- A-[n-I- apkvenwI-sfbpw

sIms∂m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp \o≠-Im-ew-h-sc- F-

∂p-h-®m¬ 13 sIm√-°mew CtX-X-c-Øn¬ Ah-tcm-Sv

i-Xp-X-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-I-bpw, \njvTqc-ambXc-Øn¬

ssZh-Øns‚ `‡-Zm-kcpw a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-s‚-

A`nam\-amb k¬]p-cp-j-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS hmfn-\m¬

Acn-™n-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\m-Y-cm-b- Ip- n-Ifpw

Zp¿∫-ecpw \n¿≤-\-cp-amb kvXoIfpw sXcp-hp-I-fnepw

ho´p-ap‰ßfn-epw- A-dp-Øn-S-s∏- p.

Cu L´-Ønepw ssZhw Ah-tcm -S v

JfinXambn \n¿t±-in-®n-cp∂Xv Cu tZml-ßsf

FXn-cn-tS-≠- F-∂m-bn-cp∂p. Aß-s\, B hcn-jvT-P\w

A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ tZml-ßsf FXn-cn-SmsX Ign-™p.

Ah-cpsS ]pc-ap-‰-ß-fn¬ c‡w Xfw sI´n. sXcp-hp-

26 PnlmZv PnlmZv 27

Xpey-amb Hcp sX‰p-Ip‰w qan-bntem BIm-i-Øntem

D≠m-bn- n-√. apkvenw-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy-cp-sS-ta¬

A\ym-b-amb Xc-Øn¬ hmƒ Npg-‰n-s°m≠v a\p-jy-

hw-i-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ßsf Ih¿∂p. CXn\v PnlmZv

F∂p t]cp-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ime-L- -Øns‚

Zu¿`mKyw Ft∂ ]d-tb-≠p, c≠p hn`m-K-ßfpw c≠p

Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ah-Im-i-ew-L-\-ßsf Xßƒ°v C„-

I-c-amb am¿§-ambn kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS hnizm-

k-]-am-W-a-\p-k-cn®v Cu c≠n-te-sX-¶nepw Hcp Ah-

Im-i-ew-L-\-Øn-t∑¬ Du∂¬ \evIp-∂p. CXn-eqsS

t\sc IpØs\ kz¿§-Øn-se-Øm-sa-∂mWv Ah¿

hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CX-√msX kz¿§-Øn-te°v

as‰mcp hgn-bn-√. ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ßsf ewLn-

°p-∂Xv F√m ]m]-ß-tf-°mfpw henb ]m]-am-sW-

¶nepw Cu G‰hpw B]¬°-c-amb Ah-Im-i-ew-L-\-

sØ-°p-dn®nt∏mƒ hnh-cn-°m≥ F\n°v Dt±-iy-an-√.

InkvXym-\n-I-fmWv Cu Ah-Im-i-ew-L\w \S-Øp-∂-

Xv. Rm\n-hnsS apkvenw-Iƒ a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ta¬

\S-Øp∂ Ah-Im-i-ew-L-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahsc

Xm°oXv sNøm-\mWv Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®v, aue-hn-am¿ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂

C°m-esØ De-am-°ƒ a\-n-em-°n-h-®n- p-≈-sXt¥m

AXpw _lp-P-\-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ Ah¿ Cu hnj-b-I-

ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hnh-cWß-fpw icn-bm-bn- p-≈-

X-√. Xß-fpsS Bth-tim-÷z-e-ß-fmb "hAZzp-'I-fn-

eqsS De-am-°ƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS ]mIr-

X-kz- m-h-ßsf arKo-b-kz- m-h-ß-fm°n am‰pI F∂-

Xn¬ Ihn™v H∂p-a-√. IqSm-sX, a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚

kIe tijvT-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw Ahsc \„-°m-cm-°n-

Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw -

hn-®-Xv.

""sIme-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A\ym-b-ambn kz¥w

\m´n¬\n∂v ASn-t®m-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-s∏´ Cu

tZmln-X-P-\-Øns‚ ]cn-tZ-h-\-ßƒ ssZhw tIƒ°p-

Ibpw iXp-°sf FXn-cn-´p-sIm-≈m≥ A\p-hmZw

\evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZhw k¿∆-i-‡-\m-Wv.

Ah≥ tZmln-Xsc klm-bn-°p-∂p.'' (22:40,41)

F∂m¬, Cu Iev]\ \n›n-X-amb Hcp Ime-L- -

Øn-te°v amX-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \nc-¥-c-ambn GXv

kml-N-cy-Ønepw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\p-≈-X-√.

Ckvem-an¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-h¿ BSp-am-Sp-I-sf-t∏mse

Adp-Øn-S-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ B Ime-tØbv°p≈Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, tJZ-I-c-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, \p_p-∆-

Øn-t‚bpw kXy-Jn-em- -Øn-t‚bpw Ime-L- -Øn\v

tijw "PnlmZv' F∂ hnjbw a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬,

AXns‚ aqe-thcv Bbn- p≈ D]-cyp-≤r-X-amb hnip-

≤-h-N\w a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ hep-Xmb ]ng-hp-Iƒ

hcp-Ø-s∏-´p. A\ym-b-am-b-X-c-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚

kr„n-Isf hmfp-sIm≠v Adp-Øn-Sp-∂Xv aX-t_m-[-

Øns‚ e£-W-am-sW∂v Icp-X-s∏- p. ChnsS B›-

cym-h-l-amb Hcp kmZr-iyw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. InkvXym-

\n-Iƒ k„m-hns‚ Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-emWv

]ng-hp-h-cp-Øn-b-sX-¶n¬ apkvenw-Iƒ kr„n-I-fpsS

Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]nghv hcp-Øn.

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Hcp Zp¿∫-e-\mb a\p-jys\ ssZh-

am-°n-s°m≠v k¿∆-i-‡\pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-amb

B ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ßsf ewLn-®p. AXn\v

28 PnlmZv PnlmZv 29

°p-∂p. CXn\v Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? Rm≥ hmKvZØ

akolv Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS PnlmZv XØz-Øn-

s\-Xn-cmbn DZvt_m-[-\-ßƒ \evIp-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS

c‡-Zmln alvZn-bp-sSbpw c‡-Zmln ako-ln-s‚bpw

Bhn¿`m -hw -˛ -A-h¿ shfn -s∏ -´m¬ Xßƒ°v

sIm≈bpw sImebpw btY„w \S-Øm-sa∂ henb

hymtam-l-ßƒ C°q- ¿ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂p˛ Ab-

Ym¿∞-am-sW∂v tLmjn-°p-∂Xpw Xs∂. CXp-Im-

cWw Ah-cpsS tIm[-Øn\pw iXp-Xbv°pw Rm≥

Cc-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿ Icp-Xp∂ ]Im-c-

ap≈ PnlmZv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ icn-b-s√∂v Ah¿

Hm¿Øp-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv. am\p-jn-I-amb A\p-Iºm

`mh-ß-fmWv AXv aptJ\ BZy-ambn sIme-sN-ø-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. ]≠v PnlmZv \SØn h∂ncp-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ

AXv ldm-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Fßs\ F∂-h¿ tNmZn-

°p-∂p. CXn\v \ΩpsS ]°¬ c≠v adp-]-Sn-I-fm-Wp-

≈-Xv. H∂v "Jnbmkv aA¬ mcnJv' (`n-

∂-nt∏m-Sp-Iq-Snb A\p-am-\w) BWv. BZyw hmsf-Sp-

Ø-h¿s°-Xn-cm-bn´p amX-a-√msX \ΩpsS \_n \mb-

I¿ (k) hmsf-Sp-Øn- n-√. hfsc \n¿±-bhpw \njvTq-c-

hp-amb coXn-bn-emWv \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw \n¿t±m-jn-Ifpw

Bb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kvXoIfpw Ipń-Ifpw Ah-cm¬

\nK-ln-°-s∏- -Xv. C∂pw B Zpc-¥-I-Y-Iƒ tIƒ°p-

tºmƒ Ic-®n¬ hcp-∂p. AXbpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb

hn[-Øn-emWv B sIme-]m-X-I-ßƒ \S-∂-Xv. C\n

Ckvem-an¬ Iev]n-®Xv Cu aue-hn-am¿ ]d-bp∂ Xc-

Øn-ep≈ PnlmZv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hmZØn\p

th≠n kΩ-Xn-®m¬ Xs∂, B Iev]\ Cu ImeØv

\ne-\nev°p-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, hmKvZØ

akolv shfn-s∏- m¬ hmfp-sIm-≠p≈ PnlmZpw aX-

]-c-amb bp≤-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂p Fgp-

Ckvem-an\v AXns‚ Bcw- -L- -Øn¬ bp≤-ßƒ

sNtø-≠n-h-∂Xv F¥n-\m-sW∂pw F¥v Imc-W-ß-

fm-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw D≈ clkyw Adn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv

Ahn-th-In-Ifpw kzm¿∞w- -cn-I-fp-amb Bfp-I-fm¬

A\ym-b-amb sIme-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏- -Xn\v Imc-W-°m-

sc∂v F\nbv°v \√-t]mse Adn-bmw. CXn-s‚-sb√mw

]m]- m-cw, AØcw kwK-Xn-Iƒ KqV-ambn ]Tn-∏n-®p-

t]m-∂ aue-hn-am-cpsS Npa-en-emWv D≈-Xv. AXns‚

ê-am-bn- mWv Cu thZ-\m-]q¿W-amb c‡-s®m-cn-®n-

ep-Iƒ kw -hn-®-Xv. Ch¿ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS apºn-

se-Øp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v Ipºn-Sm≥t]mepw Xøm-dmb

\ne-bn¬ Ahsc A`n-hmZyw sNøm≥ Ip\n-bp-∂p.

F∂m-e-h¿ Xß-fpsS Iq´p-Im-cpsS kZ-p-I-fn-en-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Cu cmPyw "Zmdp¬ l¿_v' (bp≤ Krlw)

BsW∂pw Ch¿s°-Xn-cmbn PnlmZv sNtø-≠Xv

\ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-sW-∂p-ap≈ Imcy-amWv ASn-°Sn

Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°m-Ø-h¿ hfsc

Ipdt® D≈q. ASn-apSn sX‰m-bn- p-≈Xpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-t‚bpw lZo-Yp-I-fp-tSbpw ]mT-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-bn-

´p-≈Xpw AsX CXv. Cu hnizm-ksØ AwKo-I-cn-

°m-Ø-hcpw CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn- p-≈hcpw Btcm Ahsc

Z÷m¬ F∂v hnfn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ h[m¿l-cm-sW∂v

hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ Gsd-°m-eambn

Cubp-≈-h\pw Cu Xvhbv°v Ipdn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Fs∂ Cu cmPy-Ønse Nne aue-hn-am¿ Z÷m-

se∂pw Im^n¿ F∂pw ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. _nójv

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \nb-a-ß-sf-t∏mepw `b-s∏-SmsX

Fs∂-°p-dn®v Hcp Xvh KqV-ambn Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw

Cu a\pjy≥ h[m¿l-\mWv F∂pw Chs‚ apX-ep-

Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Chs‚ s]Æp-ßsf Xń-

s°m-≠p-t]m-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv henb ]pWy-ap≈ Imcy-

am-sW∂pw a‰pw CXn¬ ]Jym-]n-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-

30 PnlmZv PnlmZv 31

c‡-s®m-cn-®n¬ sIm≠pw- \S-∂p-h∂ aX-bp-≤-ß-

fn¬\n∂v ]n≥am-dp-hn≥. AXn-\m¬, sIm√p-sIm-e-I-

fn¬\n∂v ]n≥am-dm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw AØcw Imcy-

ßƒ°m-lzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \ndp-

Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- sNøp-∂Xv Ckveman-I-amb am¿§-a-

√. Fs∂ kzoI-cn-®-h¿ CØcw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°v hncm-

a-an-Spw. F∂p-am-X-a-√, Cu am¿Kw hf-sc-tbsd tZmj-

I-chpw ssZh-tIm-[-Øn\p Imc-Whpw BsW∂v [cn-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

aue-hn-amcpw ]mXn-cn-amcpw

ChnsS F\nbv°v FXbpw hyk-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-

CXpw ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp `mKØv A⁄-

cmb aue-hn-am¿ Pnlm-Zns‚ bmYm¿∞ysØ ad-®p-]n-

Sn-®p-sIm≠v sIm≈-bpsSbpw sIm√p-sIm-e-bp-sSbpw

kqX-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

AXn\p PnlmZv F∂p t]cp-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ as‰m-cp- m-KØv InkvXo-b-]m-

Xn-cn-amcpw CtX ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-te¿s∏- p. Bbn-c-°-

W-°n¬ ]pkvXI-ßfpw eLp-te-J-I-fpw- t\m- o-kp-

Ifpw D¿Zp-hnepw ]pivXp-hnepw a‰p mj-I-fn-epw- A-

h¿ A®-Sn®p ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw C¥y-bp-sS-bpw-

]-©m-_n-s‚bpw \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw AXn¿Øn

kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ckvemw hmƒsIm-≠m-Wv ]-N-cn-®-sX∂pw hmƒ Npg-

‰p-∂-Xns‚ t]cm-Wv- Ckvemw F∂pw -A-h¿ AXn¬

hnh-cn-®p-Im- n. CXns‚ e-ambn kmam-\y-P-\w- Pn-lm-

Zns‚ c≠v km£n-Isf In´nb \ne-bn¬, AXm-b-Xv,

aue-hn-am-cp-sSbpw ]mXn-cn-am-cp-sSbpw c≠v hyXykvX

km£n-°q-´ -ßsf e`n® \ne-bn¬, Xß-fpsS

]mIrXamb Zpcm-th-i-ß-fp-ambn apt∂-dn. Cu

B]¬°-c-amb I≈-]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v ]mXn-cn-

X-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. akolv hmsf-Sp-°p-I-bn√. `qan-bn-

ep≈ Hcp Bbp-[hpw Iøn-se-Sp-°p-∂-X-√. At±-l-

Øns‚ Bbp[w "ZpB' AYhm ]m¿∞\ amX-am-bn-

cn-°pw. At±-l-Øns‚ Icp-Øp-Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚

JUvK-am-bn-cn-°pw. At±lw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ASn-

Ød ]Wn-bpw. BSn-t\bpw ]pen-tbbpw Htc Acp-hn-

bn¬ Hcp-an®p Iq´pw. At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-L´w im¥n-

bp-tSbpw kuay-Øn-t‚bpw am\p-jn-I-amb A\p-I-º-

bp-tSbpw Ime-am-bn-cn-°pw. Atlm I„w! F¥p-sIm-

≠m-Wmthm Cu P\w Nn¥n-°m-ØXv! hmKvZØ ako-

lns‚ ]`m-h-sØ-∏‰n \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-

ap-J-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-s∏´ F∂ hN\w Bbn-

cØn \m∂qdv sIm√-ambn ]N-cn-®p-h-∂-Xm-Wv.

hmKvZØ akolv BK-X-\m-bm¬ bp≤-ßƒ°v A¥yw

Ipdn°pw F∂m-W-Xns‚ A¿∞w. CXn-tebv°v Xs∂-

bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse F∂ hN-

\hpw (47: 5) hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, ako-lns‚

Imew hs∂-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I.

AXp -X -s∂-bmWv F∂-Xns‚

A¿∞w. "kzlolv _pJmcn' D≠-t√m, AsX-SpØp

t\m°p-I, Jp¿-B-\p-tijw "Akvlp¬ InXm_v'

( G‰hpw icn-bmb KŸw) Bbn AwKo-

I-cn-°-s∏- -Xm-W-t√m -B- KŸw. AXv i-≤m-]q¿∆w

hmbn-®p-t\m-°p-I. A√tbm Ckvemans‚ Ben-ao-

ßtf, aue-hn-am-tc, Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ \n-ßƒ H∂p

tIƒ°p-hn≥ ! Rm\nXm kXy-ambpw kXy-am-bpw- ]-d-

bp∂p: CXp Pnlm-Zns‚ Ime-a-√. \nßƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ ]cn-ip≤ \_n-bpsS A\p-k-c-Ww-sI´ A\p-

bm-bn-I-fm-bn-amdcpXv. htc-≠-bn-cp-∂ B hmKvZØ

akolv h∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw Iev]\

\evIn-bn-cn-°-bmWv: hmfp-sIm-≠pw- bp-≤w-sIm≠pw

32 PnlmZv PnlmZv 33

jys‚ Ign-hn¬ Ihn™ Xc-Øn¬ kl-\hpw

£abpw ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw BWv sNbvX-Xv. A]-

Im-cw-Xs∂ B [\ym-flmhns‚ "kzlm-_'Øpw (Xn-

cp-k-Jm-°ƒ) Cu DZm-Ø-amb XØz-ßƒXs∂

]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n. I„-X-Iƒ kln-°-W-sa∂pw

kl\w ssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿°v

In´n-bn-cp∂ Iev]-\. Ah¿ AXp-]-Imcw hniz-kvX-

Xbpw kl-\hpw ImWn-®p. Ah¿ Imev°-en v Nhn- n-

bp-cp- -s∏- p. F∂meh¿ Hc-£cw Dcn-bmSn-bn-√. Ah-

cpsS ]n©p-Ip- n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS I◊pºn¬h-®p-Xs∂

sImØn-\p-dp-°-s∏- p. Ah¿ XosIm≠pw sh≈w-sIm-

≠p-ap≈ in£-Iƒ°n-c-bm-°-s∏- p. F∂m-e-h¿ ]n©p

ss]X-ß-sf-t∏mse tZml-]h¿Øn-Isf t\cn-SmsX

amdn\n-∂p. temIsØ kIe ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw

A\p-bmbnhrµ-ß-fn¬ Bsc-¶n-epw-X-s∂, ]Xn-tcm-[-

i‡n D≠m-bn´pw ssZh-Iev]-\-tI´v AX-\p-h¿Øn-

°m-\mbn kzbw Xmgvasb hcn-°p-Ibpw iXp-hns\

FXn-cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v amdn-\nev°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

´pt≠m? C]-Imcw iqc-∑m-cm-bn-cn-s°, kwJym-_-ehpw

Ic-_-ehpw D≠mbn-cn-s°, FXn-cn-Sm-\p≈ ]m]vXn

D≠m-bn-cn-s°, s\™q°pw BW-Øhpw D≠m-bn-

cns° c‡-Zm-ln-I-fmb iXp-°-fpsS a¿±-\-ßfpw Zfi-

\-ßfpw ]Xn-aq∂p sIm√°mew kln-®p-sIm-

≠ncp∂n´p≈ as‰mcp P\-hn- m-KsØ B¿s°-¶nepw

ImWn®pXcm -\m -Iptam? \ΩpsS "kønZpw'

"auem'bpamb Xncp-\-_nbpw B alm-flm-hns‚ kJm-

°fpw C]-Imcw kl\w ssIs°m-≠Xv \n¿_-‘n-

Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n√. B kl-\-Øns‚ Ime-L- -

Ønepw Pohm¿∏-W-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-bn-cp∂ B

]pWym-flm-hns‚ kzlm-_m-°ƒ, Pnlm-Zn-\p≈ Iev]-

\bv°v tij-ap≈ AtX Iøpw saøpw D≈-h¿ Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ, Hcm-bncw Phm-∑m¿ iXp-°-

amsc XStb≠Xv \∑\nd™ \ΩpsS Kh¨sa‚ns‚

Npa-X-e-bm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. Aim-¥nbpw Iem-

]hpw hf-cpI F∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw CØcw ]Nm-c-W-

ß-fpsS ew. InkvXob ]mXn-cn-amcpsS Cu \nc¿∞-

I-amb I‰p-sI- p-IƒsIm≠v apkvenwIfmcpw Ckvemw-

aXw Dt]-£n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw- CXp aptJ\

kmam-\y-P-\-ß-fn¬ Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ kvacW

]pXp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw Dd-ßn-b-h¿ DW¿s∂-Wo-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ct∏mƒ hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv ]Xy-£-

s∏- n-cn-°-bm¬ Pnlm-Zn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-tb-≠Xv F√m

apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-bIp∂p. Rm≥ h∂n-s√-

¶n¬ Cu sX‰p-Iƒ°v Hc-Xn-tcmfw Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bm-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gnXm Rm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hmKvZ-Ø-

\m-fp-Iƒ \nßƒ ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v aX-]-c-amb Imcyßƒ°pth≠n hmsf-Sp-°p-

∂h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Hcp Hgn-I-gnhpw C√.

IÆp-≈h¿°pw lZoYpIƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B≥

]Tn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°pw C°m-eØv \S-Øn-

h-cp∂ an°-hmdpw Incm-X-]-I-S-\-ßƒ amX-amb

PnlmZv Ckvem-anI PnlmZv A√ F∂p a\-n-em-°m≥

]bm-k-ap-≠m-I-bn-√. adn-®v, CXv apkvenw-I-fn¬ ]c-

∂p-I-gn-™n- p≈ "\^vkv AΩmd-'bpsS˛ tZmj-]-h-

W-amb Bflm-hns‚ Bth-i-]-I-S-\-ß-tfm, kz¿Kw

]qIm-\p≈ AXym¿Øn-bm-ep≈ AI-a-]-h¿Ø-\-

ßtfm BWv.

\_n(-k) BZyw hmsf-Sp-Øn√

\ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ ImeØv

Hcn-°epw-Xs∂ hmsf-Sp-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ap≥ssI

FSp-Øn- n-s√∂ Imcyw Rm≥ ChnsS hnh-cn®p Ign-

™n-´p-≠v. adn-®v, B alm-flmhv Ahn-izm-kn-I-

fn¬\n∂v Gdn-b-Imew ZpxJw kln-°p-Ibpw Hcp a\p-

34 PnlmZv PnlmZv 35

bn-cp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ XnXn£ F∂p-h-®m¬,

Hmtcm izmk-Ønepw ITn-\-amb Zpc-¥-ßsf A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cn-°pI F∂ A\p- hw \o≠ ]Xn-aq∂p sIm√-

°mew XpS¿∂p-t]m-hpI F∂Xv bYm¿∞-Øn¬

A\ym-Zriyw Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ B¿s°-

¶nepw kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ F\n°p ]d-™p-X-cn-I,

Ign™ Ime-ß-fnse kmØzn-I-∑m-cpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬

Cu kl-\-]-co-£-bpsS DZm-l-cWw Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-≈-

sX-∂v.

kzlm-_-Øns‚ t\sc C]-Im-c-ap≈ AI-a-ß-

sf√mw \S-Ø-s∏- -t∏mƒ, \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k)

Ahsc c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ X¥-ßƒ sa\-bp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂n-√. AØcw ]gp-Xp-Iƒ B [\ym-flmhv B

`‡m-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v hnh-cn-®p-sIm-SpØncp∂n√ F∂p-

IqSn Hm¿t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. adn-®v, ASn-°Sn D]-tZ-in-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv, F√m ZpxJ-ß-fp-tSbpw t\sc

kl\w ssIs°m-≈p-hn≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AI-a-ß-

tfm-sS-Xn-cn v iXp-°-tfmSv s]mcp-Xm≥ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-

®-t∏mƒ, \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) B \o°sØ XS-™p-sIm-

≠p-]-d-™-Xv, kl\w ssIs°m-≈m-\p≈ Iev]-\-

bmWv X\nbv°v e`n-®n- p-≈-sX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-

Øn¬, Xncp-\-_n(-k) Ft∏mgpw kl\w ssIs°m-

≈m-\mWv Du∂n-∏-d-™p-sIm≠ncp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬, HSp-hn¬ AI-an-I-tfmSv s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≈p-

hm-\p≈ Iev]\ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v hs∂Øn. AØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ kl-\-]-co-£-bpsS DZm-l-cWw temI-

Øp≈ k¿h P\-hn- m-K-ß-fnepw BZyØnepw A¥y-

Øn-ep-ap≈ P\-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ Xnc-™p-t\m-°p-hn≥.

]ns∂, \nßƒ°v km[y-am-sW-¶n¬ CXns‚ Hcp DZm-

l-cWw aqkm-\-_n(-A)s‚ P\-Ønsem, Cukm-\-_n

(A)s‚ lhm-co-ß-fnsem Is≠Ønsb-¶n¬ F\n-

fpsS Hcp e£w ]S-bm-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-Ibpw ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a°bn¬ iXp-

°ƒ \S-Ønb tNmc-s®m-cn-®n-ens‚ t\sc kl\w

ssIs°m-≠n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv ocp-Xzw-sImt≠m Zu¿_-

eyw-sImt≠m Bbn-cp-∂n-√, ssZh-Iev]\ tI v Ah¿

Bbp[w ASn-b-dhv sh®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw BSp-am-

Sp-I-sf-t∏mse Adp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Xøm-dm-b-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p-sh∂pw temI¿°v a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-dm-Ip-

∂-Xn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. AØcw kl\w a\p-

jys‚ Ign-hn-∂-∏p-d-Øp-≈-Xm-sW-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-

√.

kl-\-Øns‚ A·n-]-co£

apgp-h≥ temI-tØbpw apgp-h≥ \_n-am-cp-tSbpw

NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°n-bmepw Hcp kap-Zm-b-

Ønepw Hcp \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-hr-µ-Ønepw Cu

tijvT-amb kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ ImWm-\m-hn-√. ]q¿∆n-

I-cn¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw kl-\-Øns‚ IY \mw

tIƒ°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Øs∂ AØcw kl\w ocp-

Xz-Øn-t‚tbm ]Xn-Im-c-ti-jn-bn-√m-bva-bp-tStbm Imc-

W-Øm-em-bn-cn -°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. F∂m¬,

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssk\n-I-amb ]I a\-p-I-fn¬ \nd-

™p-\n∂v hoc-∑m-cp-tSbpw Icp-Ø-∑m-cp-tSbpw Hcp

hn`m-K-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSp Cu Iqc-Ir-Xy-ßƒ

ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXm-b-Xv, Ah-cpsS ]nt©m-a-\-

Iƒ Acn-™n-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ip¥-ap-\-Iƒ°n-c-bm-°-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw B AI-a-ßsf t\cn-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n-

´p≈ as‰mcp P\-hn- m-KsØ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\m-hn-

√. \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbpw B alm-

flm-hns‚ Xncp-k-zlm-_Øpw ]q¿Æ-amb cq]-Øn¬

F∂p-h-®m¬ \o≠ ]Xn-aq-∂p-sIm-√-°mew shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ]ucp-j-Øns‚ ]I-S\w AXm-

36 PnlmZv PnlmZv 37

ambn tN¿Øp-sI- nb tijw H -I-ßsf hn]-coX Zni-

I-fn-te°v HmSn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw Aßs\ Ah-cpsS ico-

cw, Imct´m ap≈-¶ntbm Acn-™n-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse c≠p

No¥p-I-fmbn tOZn®p If-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬,

Atlm, I„w, apk¬am-∑m¿ ]tXy-In®pw aue-hn-

am¿ Cu kw -h-ß-sf-sb√mw AK-Wy-tIm-Sn-bn¬ X≈p-

I-bmWv sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ temIw apgp-

h\pw Xß-fpsS Cc-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw

Hcp th´-°m-c≥ GXm-In-ep-samcp h\-Øn¬ Hcp

am≥t]-S-bp-s≠-∂-dn-™m¬ Hfn®pw ]Xp-ßnbpw

AXns‚ ASp-sØ-Øp-Ibpw X°w t\m°n AXns‚

t\¿°v shSn-bp-Xn¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ AtX Xc-Øn¬

X-s∂-bmWv qcn-]£w aue-hn-amcpw s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv.

A\p-I-º-bpsS ]mT-ßƒ

a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-amb A\p-I-º-bpsS ]mT-ß-fn¬ Hc-

£cw t]mepw Hcn-°epw Ch¿ ]Tn-®n- n-√. H∂p-ta-Xp-

a-dn-bmØ Hcp A]-cn-Nn-X-s‚-ta¬ ]nÃtfm tXmt°m

]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv Chsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

Ckvemw-[¿Ωw. Ch-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ kzlm-_-Øns\-

t∏mse ]lcw Gev°p-Ibpw kl\w ssIs°m-≈p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ Bcp≠v? \ap°v Adn-hn-√m-Ø,

\sΩ Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ Hcp hy‡nsb Abmƒ

sNbvX Ip‰-sa-¥m-sW-∂-dn-bp-I-t]mepw sNømsX

shdpsX IpØn-s°m-√p-Itbm \ndsbm-gn®v Abm-fpsS

IY Ign-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ A√mlp Iev]\ \evIn-

bn-´pt≠m? \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-bn-cn-s°, Ip‰-sam∂pw

sNømsX Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw FØn-°-s∏-SmsX

ssZh-Zm-ksc sIm∂n- m¬ t\sc kz¿§-Øn-se-Øm-

sa∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ aXw ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-

Imtam? aptº \tΩmSp Hcp iXp-Xbpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-

ń-√mØ Hcmƒ Xs‚ Ipń-Iƒ°mbn am¿°-‰n¬\n∂v

°Xp ImWn-®p-X-cp-hn≥.

temI-Øn\p apgp-h≥ A`n-am\w sIm≈m-hp∂ Xc-

Øn¬ kl-\-Øn-t‚bpw AI-a-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw

DØ-a-kz-`m-h-ß-fp-sSbpw amXrI apk¬am-∑m-cpsS

apºn¬ D≈-t∏mƒ Cu amXr-Isb Xosc ssIsbm-gn-

®p-I-f-™Xp F¥p-amXw _p≤n-iq-\y-Xbpw Zu¿`m-

Kyhpw KXn-tISpw BWv! hnh-cw-sI´ aue-hn-am¿˛

A√mlp Ah¿°v k∑m¿§w ]Zm\w sNøp-amdmI-

s´˛ I∂p-Im-en-I-fmbn Icp-X-s∏´ _lp-P-\-ßsf NXn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hy‡-amb tZmlhpw \n¿±-b-Xzhpw

a\p-jys‚ kz`m-h-[¿Ω-ßƒ°v hn]-co-X-amb Imcy-

ßfpw kz¿§-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ Bbn hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-

I-bp-am-Wv. \ap°v Hcp _‘-hp-an-√m-Ø, t]cp-t]m-ep-

a-dn-bm-Ø, \sΩ-°p-d-n®v H∂p-taXpw Adn-bmØ Hcmƒ

Xt‚-Xmb GtXm Imcy-Øn-\mbn _km-dn-eqsS \S-

∂p-t]m-hp-tºmƒ, Abmsf sIm√m-\p≈ Dt±-iy-

tØmsS Abm-fpsS t\sc ]nÃƒ ]tbm-Kn-°pI

F∂Xv \∑-bm-bn-´p≈ Hcp ]hr-Øn-bm-Iptam?

CXmtWm bYm¿∞ Zo\o-t_m[w? CXp \∑-bmb Hcp

IrXy-am-sW-¶n¬ P¥p-°-ft√ \∑ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ a\p-

jy-tc-°mƒ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬? kp_vlm-\-√mlv! Xp≠w

Xp≠-am-°-s∏- mepw Xn∑sb _ew-sIm≠v t\cn-ScpXv

F∂v ssZhw a°-bn¬h®p Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-®n-cp-∂-

t∏mƒ Ah¿ F¥p-amXw kZrØcpw \_n-am-cpsS

]IrXw kzoI-cn-®-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p! Cu Iev]\ Inń-

b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ssIIƒ°v i‡ntbm Npa-

ep-Iƒ°v _etam C√mØ ]n©p ss]Xßsf-t∏m-

se- Ai-‡cpw \n-lm-b-cpambn amdn-!

Ah-cn¬ Nnesc sIme-sN-bvXXv C]-Im-c-am-bn-

cp∂p: c≠p H -I-ßsf Hcn-SØp \ndpØn Ah-cpsS

Hmtcm Imepw Hmtcm H -I-Øn-t‚bpw Imen-t\mSp _e-

38 PnlmZv PnlmZv 39

b¿Øp∂Xpt]mepw Hcp Ip‰-ambn A∂v IW-°m-°-

s∏-ń-cp-∂p. B¿s°-¶n-epw -A∂v D®-Øn¬ _m¶v

hnfn°m≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂pthm? Ah-cpsS Ip¥-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw Ir]m-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw B¿°mWv kpc-

£n-XXzw D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv? kn°p-Im-cpsS A\ym-b-amb

ssItø-‰-ß-fn¬\n∂v apk¬am-∑msc tamNn-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v Cw•ojv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kam-[m-\-Zm-b-I-amb

`c-W-Øn-¶o-gn¬ Ahsc ]th-in-∏n-®Xv ssZhw-sNbvX

sX‰mb Hcp ]hr-Øn-bm-bn-t∏mtbm? Cu Kh¨sa‚ v

h∂-tXmsS ]©m-_nse apkvenw-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn

ho≠pw kam-[m\w Is≠-Øn. D]-Im-c-Øns‚ aS°w

]Xyp-]-Imcw Xs∂-bm-Wv. apkvenwI-fn¬\n-∂p-b¿∂

Bbn-c-am-bncw ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS ê-am-bn-´p-Xs∂

kn°p`c-W-Øn\p ]Icw \ap°v e`n-®n-´p≈ Cu

ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-ßsf \mw X≈n-∏-d-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm\o Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Fs∂ hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv

Bbn hniz-kn® Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv ]tXy-I-\n-

e-bn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Cu hrØn-sI´ ioe-

ß-fn¬\ns∂√mw hn -I∂p \nevt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs∂

hmKvZØ akolv B°n A√mlp Ab-°p-Ibpw

lZvdØv a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ ako-lns‚ Ip∏m-b-a-Wn-bn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p: Xn∑-

I-fn¬\n∂p \nßƒ hn´p-am-dp-hn≥. a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-

tØmSp \nßƒ A\p-I-ºm-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dp-hn≥.

]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw AI‰n a\-ns\ \n¿Ω-e-am-°p-

hn≥. Aßs\ \nßƒ amem-J-am-sc-t∏mse ]cn-ip-≤-

cm-bn-Øo-cp-hn≥. a\p-jy-tcmSp A\p-Iº ImWn-°m≥

]Tn-∏n-°mØ aXw -F-X-amXw hrØn-sI- Xpw Aip-

≤-hp-amb aX-am-Wv. hntZz-j-Øns‚ ap≈p-Iƒ \nd™

]mX FX-amXw Aip-≤w. AXn\m¬, Fs‚ IqsS-

Ft¥m km[-\-ßƒ hmßn-s°m-≠n-cns° Hcp Imc-

W-hp-an-√msX H∂p-a-dn-bmØ Abm-fpsS t\sc \nd-

tXm-s°m-gn®p Abm-fpsS a°sf A\m-Y-cm-°p-Ibpw

Abm-fpsS `mcysb hn[-h-bm-°p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS

ho n¬ Ae-ap-d-Iƒ kr„n-°p-Ibpw sNøW-sa∂v GXp

\_nhN-\Øn-emWv Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv? GXv

Jp¿B\nIh-N-\Øn-em-WnXv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈Xv?

GsX-¶nepw auehn CXn-\p-Øcw \evIptam? Cu

hnhcwsI´-h¿ PnlmZv F∂ ]Zw tIń-cn-°p-∂p.

AXns‚ ad-hn¬ tkz—Iƒ t\Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

AY-hm, `ms¥-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse tNmc-Nn-¥m-s\m-cp-ßp-

∂p. \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØv

\nc-h[n apkvenw-Iƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hmfn-∂n-c-

bmb \ne-bn¬ J_v-dp-I-fn-se-Ønb L -Øn-emWv

apkvenw-Iƒ ssZh-I-ev]\ ]Imcw hmsf-Sp-Ø-sX∂p

Rm≥ apI-fn¬ ]d-™p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. HSp-hn¬ hmfn-

∂n-c-bm-°n-t∏m-∂-h¿ hmfn-∂n-c-bm-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v

ssZhw C—n-®p. Ah≥ DZm-c\pw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw B¿Z-

X-bp-≈-h\pw s]mdpa Im´p-∂-h-\p-a-sX. Ah-km-\-

L-´-Øn¬ kmØzn-I¿°p-th≠n Ah≥ A`n-am-\n-

bmbn amdp-∂p. C°m-eØv apk¬am-∑msc aX-Øns‚

t]cn¬ Bcpw sIm√m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂n-s√-∂n-cns° \nc-

]-cm-[n-Isf sIm√p-∂Xp I≠v Rm≥ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-Wv. Ckvemw Zpjv°o¿Øn°v ]mXam-bn-Øo-cp∂

CØcw \o°-ßsf De-am-°ƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv XS-

bm-ØXv? Cu Cw•ojv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Iogn¬ apkvenw-

Iƒ FX-amXw Biz-ÿ-cm-Wv. Cu Bizm-k-ßsf

B¿s°-¶nepw FÆn-°-W-°m-°mtam? kn°p-Im-cpsS

`c-W-Imew I≠-h-cmb Bfp-Iƒ ]ecpw C∂pw Pohn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. Ckvem-ans‚ Hcp ][m\ AS-bm-

f -amb \a-kvIm -c -Øn -\p≈ _m¶p -hn -fn - D -

40 PnlmZv PnlmZv 41

ho≠pw th¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. At∏mƒ, hkvX-ßƒ Bcw-

-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse ip≤hpw ip`hpw Bbn-am-dp-∂p.

a\p-jys‚ Bflm-hns\ shfp-∏n-°p∂ ]≤-Xnbpw

CXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsS apgp-h≥ tam£hpw

Cu ip -X-bn-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv

]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ tNdp-I-fn¬\n∂pw

Agp-°p-I-fn¬\n∂pw ip≤-am-°-s∏´ Bflmhv tam£w

]m]n-°p∂p F∂p A√mlp ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w.

]h-NnX Ime-L´w

t\m°q, Rm≥ Hcp Iev]-\bpw hln-®p-sIm-≠mWv

\nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp CXmWv:

Ct∏mƒ hmfn-s‚˛ PnlmZv Ah-km-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂ PnlmZv Ah-ti-jn-°p-

∂p. Rm\nXv Fs‚ kz¥w \ne-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂-X-√.

ssZh-Øns‚ C—bpw Dt±-iy-hpw-X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv.

"kzlolp _pJm-cn-'bn¬ hmKvZØ ako-lns\

kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw bp≤-ßƒ Ah-

km-\n-∏n°pw' F∂p ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v i≤

Xncn-°p-hn≥. AXm-b-Xv, akolv h∂m¬ aX-]-c-amb

bp≤-ßƒ°v Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øp-sa-∂p-X-s∂. AXn\m¬,

Rm≥ Iev]\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p: Fs‚ ssk\y-Øn¬

tN¿∂-h¿ Btcm Ah¿ CØcw Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpsS

ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p ]nd-tIm-´p-amdn \nev°-s´. lrZ-b-

ßsf ip≤-am-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS a\p-jy-kvt\-l-]-c-

amb Imcp-WysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thZ-\n-°p-

∂-h-tcmSv kl-Xm]w Im´p-Ibpw qan-bn¬ kam-[m\w

]c-Øp-Ibpw sNøs ; CXp-ap-tJ-\-bmWv Ah-cpsS Zo≥

]c-°p-I. F¥psIm≠v Aßs\ kw -hn°pw F∂

Imcy-Øn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬, ssZhw kmam-\y-Im-c-W-ß-sfm∂pw IqSmsX

`uXn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn B[p-\n-I-amb I-≠p-]n-SnØ-

bp≈ \nßƒ Hcn-°epw A]-Imcw Bh-cp-Xv.

F¥mWv aXw-sIm≠p t\tS-≠Xv F∂v \nßƒ Nn¥n-

°p-hn≥. tZmlhpw a¿±-\hpw Ft∏mgpw \nß-fpsS

sXmgn-em-°n-bn-cn-°-bmtWm? ssZh-Øn-em-b-ncn-°p∂

Ahÿ t\Sp-∂-Xn-∂p-th-≠n-bsX aXw. ssZhn-I-amb

KpW-[¿Ω-ßƒ a\p-jy≥ Ah-\n¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-

-√msX Cu Ahÿ ssIh-cn-°m≥ B¿°pw Ign-

™n- n-√; taen¬ ssIh-cn-°m≥ B¿°pw Bhp-I-bp-

an-√. ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n F√m-h-tcmSpw \nßƒ

ImcpWyw ImWn-°-phn≥. F¶n¬, BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂v

\nß-tfmSpw ImcpWyw ImWn-°-s∏-Spw. hcp-hn≥!

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS ]Imiw as‰√m ]Im-i-

ß-tfbpw AXn-P-bn-°p-am-dm-Ip∂ hgn ImWn-®p-X-cmw.

B hgn GXmWv? \nßƒ F√m lo\-amb ]I-I-tfbpw

Akq-b-I-tfbpw h¿÷n-°p-I F∂-XmWm hgn. a\p-

jy-kr-„n-I-tfmSv A\p-I-ºbpw klm-\p- q-Xnbpw D≈-

h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-hn≥. \nßƒ ssZh-Øn¬ A¿∏Ww

sNbvX-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-hn≥. AtXm-sSm∏w D∂-X-bv°n-S-

bn-ep≈ Bfl-hn-ip≤n t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvhn≥. CXp-X-

s∂-bmWv A¤pX ]h¿Øn-Iƒ (I-dm-a-Øv) shfn-

s∏-Sp-am-dm-hp∂ hgn˛ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ kzoIr-X-ß-fm-bn-

Øo-cp∂ am¿§hpw CXp-Xs∂. \nß-fpsS klm-b-

Øn-\mbn amem-J-am¿ Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂Xpw CXp-ap-tJ-\-

bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, CXv Hcp \mƒsIm-s≠m∂pw ssIh-

cp∂ H∂-√. ]ptcm-K-Xn-s∏-Sp-hn≥; ]ptcm-K-Xn-s∏-Sp-hn≥!

hkvX-ßƒ BZyw Nqf-bn¬sh®p NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ Ae-°p-Im-c-\n¬\n∂v ]mT-apƒs°m-≈p-

hn≥. Abmƒ A·n-bpsS kzm[o-\-Øn¬ kIe Aip-

≤n-Ifpw hrØn-tI-Sp-Ifpw hkvX-ß-fn¬\n∂I-‰p-∂p.

]ns∂ ]pe¿s® Fgp-t∂‰v hkvX-ß-sf√mw sh≈-

Øn¬ ap°n-sh-®-tijw Hmtcm hkvX-hp-sa-SpØv I√n-

t∑¬ X√n-Ø√n Ah-bn¬\n-s∂√mw tNdp-Iƒ

42 PnlmZv PnlmZv 43

Kn-Ifpw ssZhw temIØv Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-b-sX.

sdbn¬shbpw Iºnbpw Xo°-∏-epw- t]m-Ã¬ kº-

Zm-b-Øns‚ D¬°r-„-amb kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw k©m-c-

ßƒ°pw bmX-Iƒ°p-ap≈ kpJI-c-amb am¿§-ßfpw

]q¿Æ-\n-e-bn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-

°-Øn¬, CØcw G¿∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°-

bm-Wv. hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ ktµiw AYhm kXy-

Øn-te-°p≈ £Ww an∂¬]n-W¿ IWs° qan-bpsS

F√m mK-ß-tfbpw ]Imi]q-cn-X-am-°pw. \_n-h-N-\-

ßfn¬ ]d-b-s∏´ "an\m-c-Øp¬ ako-ln-'t‚bpw

bmYm¿∞yw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Db¿∂ an\m-c-Øn¬

\n∂v i–hpw ]Im-ihpw Zqc-ÿ-e-ß-fn-temfw FØp-

∂-Xp-t]mse ako-lns‚ i–hpw ]Im-ihpw ioLw

temI-sØßpw ]c-°p-am-dm-Ipw.*

]pXp-bp-K-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ßƒ

AXp-sIm-≠v, sdbn-epw, Iºnbpw Xo°-∏epw

t]mÃ¬ kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw X_veo-Kn-\p≈ kIe

kuI-tcym-]m-[n-Ifpw k©mc kuI-cy-ßfpw ako-

lns‚ ImeØns‚ khn-ti-j-amb AS-bm-f-a-sX. CXn-

s\-°p-dn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv an° \_n-amcpw Adn-bn-®n- p-

≈-Xpw. Jp¿-B\pw ]d-bp∂p:

* BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 24 aWn-°qdpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ "apkvenw

sSen-hn-j≥ Alva-Znøm C‚¿t\-j-\¬' (M.T.A.I) aptJ\ Cu

]h-N\w ]pe¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSm-sX, B[p-\nI I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ß-fmb

hb¿e-v, tdUn-tbm, km‰-sse‰v kwt]-j-Ww, sF.-F-kv.-Un,

C‚¿s\‰v XpS-ßnb kw⁄m-]\ am[y-a-ß-fpw. hn-h.

* Rm≥ ASn-°Sn Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v, hmKvZØ akolv Ckvdm-

boen \_n As√∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ ]Ir-X-Ønepw kz`m-h-Ønepw

h∂ Bfm-sW∂pw Xudm-Øn¬ \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-Isc aqkm-bpsS

]Xn-_nw-_-ambn hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ aqkhn ]mc-º-cy-sØ-t∏mse apl-

ΩZo ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw Hcp akolv D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂pw˛ K.

ß-fm¬ `qan-bnse D]-I-c-W-ßfpw `qan-bnse kI-e-

am\ hkvXp-°fpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xoh-≠n-

Isf IpXn-c-I-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ HmSn®p

ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bflo-

bm-h-iy-ßƒ°mbpw a\p-jy-I-c-ß-fpsS aptJ-\-b-

√msX kz¿§obi‡n-I-fpsS klmbw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. henb henb kz¿§o-b-Zr-„m-¥-ßƒ shfn-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]e-hn-[-ß-fmb ZypXn-hn-em-k-ßfpw D≠m-

Ipw. AXp-hgn At\-I-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xm-Wv. HSp-hn¬, temI¿°v t_m[y-s∏-Spw, ssZh-Øn\p

]pd-sa, a\p-jy-scbpw a‰p hkvXp-°-tfbpw ssZh-am-

°n-t∏m-∂-sX√mw ]ng-hp-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-∂v. AXp-sIm≠v,

\nßƒ kl-\-tØmsS t\m°n-∏m¿°p-hn≥. Fs¥-

∂m¬, A√mlp Ahs‚ Xulo-Zns‚ Imcy-Øn¬

\nß-sf-°mfpw A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂-h-\m-Wv. A\p-

k-cWw sI -h-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈-s∏-Sm-Xn-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hn≥.

A√tbm kXy-Øn-\p-th≠n hni-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

h-tc, Zmln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-tc, tI´p-sImƒI:

Bcw`w apX¬t° hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ Zn\-ß-fm-Wn-

Xv. ssZhw Cu IY-Iƒ \o´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bn-√.

Hcp Db¿∂ an\m-c-Øn¬ Hcp hnf-°p-sh-®m¬ Zqc-Zq-c-

]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ]Imiw ]c-°p-∂-Xmbn

\nßƒ°p ImWp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse AY-hm, BIm-

i-Øns‚ Hc-‰Øv an∂¬ ]Im-in-®m¬ AXns‚ ]`m-

hn-emkw kI-e- m-K-ß-fnepw AtXm-sSm∏w ]Im-i-

]q-cn-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬

kw -hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ako-lns‚ ]Jym-]\w an∂-en\v

Xpeyw temIØv ]c-°p-sa∂pw AY-hm, DØpw-K-amb

an\m-c-Ønse ]Im-i-tKmfw t]mse temI-Øns‚

\mep Zni-I-fnepw hym]n-°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚

]h-N-\-ßƒ ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb kIe kma-

44 PnlmZv PnlmZv 45

X-I-c-amb Hcp hnπhw \S∂ncns° BIm-i-Ønepw

Hcp A¤p-X-I-c-amb hnπhw \S-°-W-sa∂v B k¿∆-

i-‡≥ C—n-®p. Ch c≠pw ako-lns‚ Ime-Øns‚

AS-bm-f-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ KŸ-amb "_dm-los\

Alva-Znø'bnse Hcp shfn-]m-Snepw CtX AS-bm-fsØ

]‰n-bp≈ kqN-\-Iƒ ImWmw. AXp 20 sIm√w aptº

Fgp-X-s∏- -X-sX. AXn-XmWv:

""`qanbpw BIm-ihpsa√mw Hcp `mfiw IWs°

_‘n-°-s∏- -Xmbn-cp-∂p. AXn-∂-IØv cXv\w Hfn-™p-

In-S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mw ako-lns‚ ImeØv AXp

Xpd∂p c≠n-tebpw cXv\-ßsf ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp.''*

Im_pƒ Aao-dn-s\mcp X¿P\w

PnlmZv F∂ t]cn¬ a‰p aX-°m-cp-sS-ta¬ BI-

aWw \S-Øp-I-sb∂ apkvenw-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏- p-h-cp∂

C∂sØ ]h-WX "idCu' (\n-b-am-\p-kr-X-am-b)

PnlmZv As√∂pw adn-®v, A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw dkq-en-

t‚bpw Iev]-\-Iƒ°v hncp-≤-amb ]h¿-Ønbpw

ISpØ ]mX-I-hp-am-Ip∂p F∂pw Hm¿ØpsImt≈-≠-

Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Cu kº-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn® Nne

Ckvem-an-I-cm-„-ß-fn¬ CXp Hcp ]gb ioew Bbn-

°-gn™ncn°-bm¬, AXp thKw Dt]-£n-°pI km[y-

a-√. F∂m¬, AØcw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \evIp-∂-hsc

* Cu ImeØv qan-bpsS mfiw Xpd-∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw Bbn-c°-W-

°mb ]pXnb ]pXnb kXy-ßfpw XØzßfpw b¥-hn-ti-j-ßfpw

]pd-Øm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p F∂Xp Hcp bmYm¿∞y-at√?

F∂n-cns° F¥p-sIm≠v kz¿§ob mfiw _‘n-°-s∏-S-Ww. BIm-

i-Øns‚ `mfisØ ]‰n ]q¿∆nI ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ°pw kvXoƒ°pw IqSn- Znhyshfn-]m-Sp-≠m-hp-sa∂pw

AXp hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ime-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw K.

AXm-b-Xv, hn]p-e-amb kXy-tLm-jWØns‚ Ime-

amb hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ ImeØv* HÍw \ncp]-tbm-

Ky-am-bn-Øocpw (81:5). F∂p-sh-®m¬, H -I-ßƒ Bh-

iy-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-amdv ]pXnb ]pXnb hml-\-ku-I-cy-

ßƒ kwPm-X-am-Ipw.

AXm-b-Xv, A°m-eØv, HÍw \ncp-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-

am-bn-Øocpw F∂v \_n-h-N-\ß-fnepw ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-

°p-∂p. Cu AS-bmfw as‰mcp \_n-bp-tSbpw Ime-

tØ°v \evI-s∏-ń-√. AXp-sIm≠v, \nßƒ IrX-

⁄X ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hn≥. BIm-i-Øns‚ A\-¥-X-I-

fn¬ ]Imiw ]c-Øm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏pw Xnc-°p-Ifpw

\S-°p-I-bm-Wv. qX-e-Øn¬ uan-I-amb A\p-K-l-[m-

c-bpsS Bth-i-Øn-a¿∏m-Wv. F∂p-sh-®m¬, k©m-c-

Ønepw ]hm-k-Ønepw AXp-t]m-ep≈ as‰√m Imcy-

ß-fnepw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°fpw ]nXm-a-l-

∑mcpw I≠n- n-√mØ Bizm-k-ku-I-cy-ßƒ I≠-\p-

-hn-°pw. temIw XnI®pw ]pØ-\mbn amdn-b-Xp-t]mse!

hyXykvX Ime-ß-fnse a[p-c- -e-ßƒ Htc Ime-Øp-

Xs∂ e`y-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Bdp-am-k-°m-esØ k©mcw

GXm\pw Znh-kw-sIm≠v km[y-am-Ipw. Bbn-c-°-W-

°mb \mgn-I -A-I-sebp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬

hs∂-Øp-am-dm-Ipw. F√m Imcy-ß-fp-tSbpw A\m-bm-

k-Xz-Øn-\mbn sajo-\p-Ifpw b¥-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-

°pw. thW-sa-¶n¬ hoń¬ Hcp ]q¶m-h-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-

tºmse bmX sNømw. At∏mƒ `qan-bn¬ Hcp hnπ-

hw-Xs∂ h∂p-tN¿∂nt√? qan-bn¬ C]-Imcw A¤p-

46 PnlmZv PnlmZv 47

a-√. GsX-¶nepw Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ Cu ap√m-h¿§w imJm-

]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Aao-dn\p t\sc-X-s∂bpw

hntcm[w ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v At±-l-sØbpw Ckvem-

anI hrØ-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°n-sb∂p hcpw. At±-

l-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw kXy-\n-tj[nI-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

Cu Pnlm-Zv^Xvh \S-∏m-°m≥ Xp\n-t™-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠v hnizm-kn-tbbpw Ahnizmkn-

tbbpw ]S-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ Pnlm-Zns‚

^Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-Im-im-[n-

Im-c-ßƒ BcpsS ssIbn-emtWm B P\-hn- mKw

Aao¿ Ah¿Iƒ°pw shdpsX Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-

hn[w B]¬°m-cn-bmb Hcp P\-hn-`m-K-am-Ip-∂p.

GsXmcp Kh¿sΩ‚n\pw FXn-cmb cmPy-tZm-l-]-

h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hnπ-h-ß-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-ßƒ

CØcw Bƒ°m¿X-s∂-bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-bta

C√. kmam-\y-P\w CØcw Bfp-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-Øn-

em-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂

b¥-L-SIw Ch-cpsS ssIbn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah¿ C„-

s∏-Sp∂ mK-tØ°v Ahsb Xncn-®p-hn-Sm\pw Aßs\

Hcp-Xcw Jnbm-a-Øns‚ ImgvN-Iƒ s]s´∂v kr„n-°p-

hm\pw Ah¿°vI-gn-t™-°pw.* AXn\m¬, kmam-\y-

P-\sØ Ch-cpsS ]nSn-bn¬\n∂p hnSp-hn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv

Ip‰tam ]m]tam H∂p-a-√. hfsc im¥-amb am¿§-

Øn¬ Ah¿°v Pnlm-Zns‚ bmYm¿∞yw a\-n-em-°n-

s°m-Sp-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. apkvenw-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-]-dn-

b-∑mcpw sIm≈-°m-cp-ambn amdp-Ibpw Pnlm-Zns‚

t]cpw-]-d™v kzm¿∞-]-c-amb taml-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ Ckvemw Hcn-°-ep-sam-cn-°epw

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. cmPm-hns‚ Iev]-\-bn-√msX PnlmZv

* A vLm-\n-ÿm-\n¬ C∂p Xmen-_m-t‚bpw a‰pw Xvh-I-fpsS

ê-ambn F¥p \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-h¿°v hmKvZ-Ø-a-

ko-lns‚ Im¥-Z¿in-XzsØ AwKo-In-cn-°msX hø.˛ hnh¿Ø-I≥.

Xß-fpsS iXp-hmbn Icp-Xp-Ibpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSp

bp≤w sNøp∂ Bth-i-tØmsS Abm-fpsS IY Ign-

°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hpIbpw sNbvtX-°mw. F∂m¬, Rm≥

Btem-Nn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv, ap≥ A^vLm≥

Aao -d -∑m -cn¬ ImW-s∏-ń -ń -√mØ Xc-Øn¬

A vLm≥Im-cn¬ ]`mhw sNep-Øn-t∏mcp∂ Ct∏m-

gsØ Im_pƒ A[n-]-\mb Aao¿ t]cp-tI´ Ben-

ao-ßsf hnfn-®p-Iqń Cu PnlmZv ]iv\-sØ-∏‰n N¿®

\S-Øp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv De-am-°ƒ aptJ-\-Xs∂ kmam-

\y-P-\-ßsf Ah-cpsS sX‰p-I-sf-°p-dn®v DW¿Øp-

Ibpw sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Cu cmPy-

ß-fnse De-am-°-fn¬ ]pivXp mj-bn¬ Nne ]pkvX-

I-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n hn]p-e-amb Xc-Øn¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ P\-ß-fn¬ k¬ -e-ßƒ kr„n-°p-am-dmIpw

hnh-cw-sI´ ap√-am¿ _lp-P-\-ß-fn¬ ]c-Øn-hn-Sp∂

sIme-]m-X-Im-thiw Ia-Øn¬ Ia-Øn¬ Ipd-™p-

sIm-≈p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cu FXbpw ][m-\-s∏´ ]cn-jvI-

c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-te°v Aao¿ Ah¿Iƒ i≤ Xncn-

°mØ ]£w ap√-am-cpsS CØcw Xvh-I-fpsS t\sc

\n»-–X ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xns‚ A¥n-a-êßƒ

Kh¿sΩ‚n\p Xs∂bpw henb I„-\-„-ßƒ hcp-

Øn-h-t®-°pw. C°m-eØv aX-]-c-amb G‰hpw \nmc

X¿°-Øn¬t]m-epw, Hcp hy‡nsb As√-¶n¬ Hcp

I£nsb apgp-h\pw Ahnizmknbmbn ]Jym-]n-°p-

I-sb-∂Xv Cu ap√-am-cp-tSbpw aue-hn-am-cp-tSbpw ioe-

am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂, Im^n-dp-I-sf-°p-dn-

®p≈ AhcpsS PnlmZv ^Xvh-Ifpw a‰pw Ch-cpsS

Imcy-Ønepw \S-∏m-°n-Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Aao¿ Ah¿Iƒ°pXs∂

Cu XvhI-fn¬\n∂v kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn-°m≥ km[y-

48 PnlmZv PnlmZv 49

k÷o-I-cn-°pw. qan, tZml-Ir-Xy-ßfpw AI-a-ßfpwA\o-Xn-Ifpw c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-Ifpw sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°bm¬ C\n \oXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw kuay-hr-Øn-Ifpw sIm≠v \nd-°-s∏-Spw. CXn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ `mK`m°mhp∂ Aaod∑mcpw cmPm-°-∑mcpwA\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Kh¿sΩ‚n-t\m-sSm-c-`y¿∞\

Cu enJn-X-ßƒs°√mw tijw \ΩpsS \∑-\n-

d™ Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ ka£w Nne At]-£-Iƒ

ka¿∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS

Kh¿sΩ‚ v bp‡n-t_m-[hpw Btem-N-\m-]m-S-h-hp-

ap≈ Hcp Kh¿sΩ‚ v BsW∂v \mw a\-n-em-°p-

∂p-s≠-¶nepw, GsX-¶nepw \√-Xmb Hcp \n¿t±-i-ap-

s≠-¶n¬ Kh¿sΩ‚n\pw P\-ßƒ°pw KpW-I-c-amb

Hcp Imcyw Btem-N-\-bn¬ h∂m¬, AXv k¿°m¿

ka£w ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv \Ωp-tSbpw IS-a-bm-sW∂v

Rm≥ a\-n-em-°p-∂p. AXv CXmWv: AXn¿Øn-bnse

A^vLm-\n-I-fn¬ \ne-\nev°p∂ Incm-X-amb ioe-

ßƒ°v AXm-b-Xv, \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb Bfp-Isf sIme

sNøp-∂-Xm-bp≈ ASp-Øp-amXw \S∂ kw -h-ßƒ°v

Rm≥ hnh-cn-®-Xp-t]mse c≠v Imc-W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

1) H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, CX-c-a-X-°m-cmb Bfp-Isf ]tXy-

In®pw InkvXym-\n-Isf sIm√p-∂Xv aX-]-c-amb Hcp

henb ]pWy-Ir-Xy-am-sW∂pw AXp-ap-tJ\ kz¿§o-

b-amb alm-\p-K-l-ßƒ°v ]mXo- -hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂p-

ap-≈Xp aue-hn-am-cpsS hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ s] -Xm-sW-

∂-X-sX. AØcw ]pWyw \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬\nt∂m

l÷v aptJ-\tbm k°mØv aptJ-\tbm as‰-s¥-

¶nepw k¬Ir-Xy-ßƒ aptJ-\tbm e`n-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw

* Xoh-hmZw ]c-Øp∂ aZ--Isf \nb-¥n-°m≥ ]m°n-kvXm-\nse

ico v Kh¿sΩ‚ v I¿i\ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ kzoI-cn®p hcp-∂p. hnh:

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ckvem-an¬ A\p-hm-Z-an√ F∂ Imcyw

apkvenw P\-km-am-\y-Øn\v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. AXp-

sIm≠v, bmYm¿∞yw Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ P\-ß-fpsS

lrZ-b-Ønepw Aao¿ Ah¿I-fpsS Iev]-\-]-Im-c-amWv

CsX√mw \S-°p-∂-sX∂ Btcm-]Ww P\n-°p-sa-

∂p≈ Bi-¶bv°v hI-bp-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v, km[y-am-

bn-S-tØmfw Cu sX‰mb Xvhsb aX-hn-[nsb XS-

bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n icn-bmb Hcp ]cn-iaw \S-tØ-≠XvAao¿ Ah¿I-fpsS IS-a-bm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ Aao¿Ah¿Iƒ°v CXn¬ ]¶n -s√∂v hy‡-am -°s∏Sp∂Xpw At±lw Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v AXo-X-\m-sW∂v kqcy-]-Im-iw-t]mse sXfn-bp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. A°m-cy-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v ssZhn-I-amb ]Xn-^ew e`n-°pIbpw sNøpw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬"lpJqJp¬ C_mZv' AY-hm, kr„n-Pm-e-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßsf t\m°n-∏m¿°p-Ibpw kwc-£-n°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xnepw henb \∑-bn-√. AXm-b-Xv, tZmln-I-fpsS hmfp-I-fn¬\n∂v \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS Igp-Øp-IƒtamNn-∏n-°p-I. "Kmkn'*amcm-bn-Øo-cm-\p≈ \n›bwFSp-Øp-sIm≠v hmƒ Npg-‰p-∂-h¿ A[n-IhpwA^vLm-\n-I-fm-Wv. Aao-dns‚ cmPyØv AØ-c-°m-cpsS Hcp henb hn`mKw D≠p-Xm-\pw. Xs‚ A]-Zm-\-ß-fn¬ Cu ]cn-jv°-cW ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ CXn-lmkw cNn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hc-h-k-c-amWv Aao¿Ah¿Iƒ°v Ct∏mƒ \evI-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvem-ans\ ZpjvIo¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ CuIncmX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw A vLm≥ P\-X-bn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v AXp-hgnkm[y-am-Ipw. As√-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ hmKvZØ akolvshfn-s∏-´n-cn-°-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ GXp \ne-bnepwA√mlp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v F√m klm-tbm-]m-[n-Ifpw

* Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc bp≤w sNøp∂ hoc≥

50 PnlmZv PnlmZv 51

Ip‰-hm-fn-Ifpw [n°m-cn-I-fp-a-sX. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,

Cu \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf C]-Imcw sIm√p-∂-Xn\v ssZh-

h-N-\-ßƒ Hcn-°-ep-sam-cn-°epw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂n√

F∂v Rm≥ hfsc hnkvX-cn®p ]Xn-]m-Zn®p Ign-™n-

cn-°p-∂p. C]-Imcw A\p-im-kn-°p∂Xmbn Icp-Xp-

∂-h¿ Ckveman¬\n∂v sX‰n-t∏m-b-h-c-sX.

2) "Kmkn'*bmhm\p≈ ad-hn¬ \S-Øp∂ Cu Ip‰-

I-c-amb c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ens‚ c≠m-asØ Imc-W-°m¿

Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ]mXn-cn-am-cpw-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

Ckvem-an¬ PnlmZv \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂pw a‰p aX-°msc

sIm√p-∂Xv henb ]pWy-am-sW-∂p-amWv apkvenw-I-

fpsS aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂sX∂v ]mXn-cn-am¿ AXn-cp-hn´

\ne-bn¬ sIm´n-tLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚

A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-

ßƒ°v PnlmZv F¥m-sW-∂p-t]mepw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-

bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ah¿°p ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xp-Xs∂

]mXn-cn-am-cm-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v aXn-bmb

sXfn-hp-Iƒ Fs‚ ]°-ep-≠v. ]mXn-cn-am¿ ]X-ßfpw

]pkvX-I-ßfpw AXn¿Øn-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-®n-

cp-∂-Xn\v aptº B ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ CØcw kw -h-

ßƒ hfsc Ipdt® tIƒ°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-≈q.

F∂-√m, Aß-s\-bp≈ kw -h-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-

∂p-Xs∂ ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kn°p-Im-cpsS cWw

Cu cmPy-Øp-\n∂p \oßn-b-tijw Ah-cpsS

ÿm\Øv Cw•o-jp-Im¿ h∂p. Cu c-W-hn-π-h-Øn¬

apk¬am-∑m¿°v henb BÀm-Z-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-hcpw hfsc kt¥mjw

sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ ]mXncn t^≠¿ (Rev. Phander)

1849¬ "aokm-\p¬ lJv' F∂ IrXn ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-

Øn-s°m≠v C¥y-bnepw ]©m-_nepw AXn¿Øn-]-

tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw AXp ]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. C°q- ¿ cl-ky-\n-e-bn¬ kmam-\y-

P-\-ß-fpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ AØcw "hA-fp-'Ifpw D]-

tZ-i-]-kw-K-ßfpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂v

F\n°v \√t]mse Adn-bmw. cmhpw ]Iepw CØcw

"hA-fp-'Iƒ tI´p-tI´v arKo-b-amb AY-hm, AXn¬

Aev]w t`Z-s∏´ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ henb Zpkzm-

[o-\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.* Aßs\ Ah¿ P¥p-

°-sf-t∏m-se-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ AWp Afhv

ImcpWyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿ a\p-jy-i-cocw

hnd-sIm-≈p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-Iƒ Zbm-

te-i-an-√msX \S-Øp-∂p. CØcw D]-tZ-i-]-kw-K-ßƒ

\S-Øp∂ aue-hn-am¿ AXn¿Øn kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw

A^vLm≥cm-PyØpw \nd-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]©m-

_nepw C¥y-bn¬ a‰p mK-ß-fnepw AØcw aue-hn-

am¿ Ds≠-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw. Cu cmPysØ

apgp-h≥ aue-hn-amcpw CØcw Nn¥-I-fn¬\n∂v kwip-

≤cpw ap‡-cp-am-sW∂v k¿°m-dn\v ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-

s≠-¶n¬ AØcw ZrV-hn-izmkw ]p\-cm-tem-Nn-°-s∏-

tS-≠-Xm-Wv. A[n-I-]-≈n-I-fnepw Ccn-∏p-d-∏n® hnh-

cw-sI- , Zpcm-thiw \nd™ ap√-am¿ CØcw Zp„-Nn-

¥-I-fn¬\n∂p ap‡-c-s√-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw.

AØcw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤ hN-

\-ß-fnse am¿§-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah¿ ]pe¿Øp-

∂-sX-¶n¬ Rm≥ Ahsc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√. F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬, aX-hn-izm-k-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Hcp Xc-Øn¬

a\p-jy¿°v Nne Hgn-I-gn-hp-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬, Rm≥

kXy-am-bpw, kXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p, Ah¿ k¿°m-

cns‚ \∑-Isf A∏Sn hnkva-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, Cu \oXn

\njvT-amb Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ Kp]vX-i-Xp-°-fm-Ip∂p;

A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Ah¿ ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw Zr„n-bn¬

* Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc bp≤w sNøp∂ hoc≥

52 PnlmZv PnlmZv 53

k-hp-amb FgpØp-I-fn-eqsS cmPysØ B`y-¥-c-k-

am-[m-\-sØbpw kvt\l-ku-`m-X-ß-sfbpw A]-I-S-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ thsdbpw ]mXn-

cn-am-cpsS ]pkvX-I-ßƒ- -C-h-bpsS hnkvXo¿Æ hnh-c-

ß-sfm∂pw ChnsS FSpØp ]d-tb≠ Bh-iy-an-√˛

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ iXp-X-bp-sSbpw ]I-bp-sSbpw _oPw

]mIn. Npcp-°-Øn¬, C°q- ¿ k¿°m-cns‚ kua-\-

ky-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

\ΩpsS k¿°mcns‚ mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ CØcw \S-]-

Sn-Iƒ hfsc kvXpXy¿l-am-bn-cp-∂p. AØcw ]pkvX-

I-ßƒ°v d±v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xns\ Kh¿sΩ‚ v hne-°n-bn-

´n-√. Cu cq£-amb hna¿i-\-ßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ apkvenw-

I-fpsS mK-Øp-\n∂p cq£-amb mj-bn¬Xs∂ adp-

]-Sn-bpap-≠m-bn. B cq£-amb adp-]-Sn-IƒX-s∂, AXv

A\p-h-Zn® Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ hnim-e-a-\-kvI-X-bpsS sXfn-

hmbn tim`n-®p. A[n-t£-]m¿l-ß-fmb IrXn-Iƒ

ImcWw kw -hn-°p-sa∂v `b-s∏- n-cp∂ Iem-]-ßƒ

\ΩpsS Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ kZp-t±-iy-ßfpw \oXn-]q¿∆-

amb \S-]-Sn-I-fpw-sIm≠v sI -S-ßn-t∏m-bn.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, \ap°v Ckvem-anse Cu ap√-amsc

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Ah¿ Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

sX‰mb k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v AXn¿Øn-

bnse P\-hn-`mKßfn¬ \∑-\n-d™ k¿°m-dns‚

_lp-am-\y-cmb DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS c‡w sIm≠v

Xß-fpsS hmfp-I-fn¬ timWna Nm¿Øm≥ ]Tn-∏n®p

F∂p \ap°v hyk-\-k-taXw G‰p-]-d-tb-≠n-h-∂n-cn-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬, AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ ]mXn-cn-am-cmb

bqtdm-]y≥ ap√-am-cpsS Imcy-Ønepw \ap°v tJZn-t°-

≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ A\ym-b-amb Xc-Øn¬

cq£hpw hkvXpXIƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xp-amb Fgp-Øp-

I-fn-eqsS hnh-cw-sI- -hsc Cf-°n-hn-Sp-Ibpw Bbn-c-°-

Ckvem-an-s\bpw Ckvem-ans‚ \_n-\m-b-I¿ Xncp-ta-

\n-tbbpw Ipdn®v A[n-t£-]m¿l-amb hmN-I-ßƒ

AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw a‰p aX-°msc sIm√p-∂Xv

Ckvem-an¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂p amX-a-√, ]pWy-

ap≈ Imcy-hpw-Iq-Sn-bm-sW∂pw e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-

Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CsXms° tI´v, "Zo≥'˛ aX Imcy-ßƒ H∂p-a-dn-™p-

Iq-SmØ AXn¿Øn kwÿm-\-ß-fnse arK-k-am-\-cmb

P\-ßƒ sR´nbpW-cp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS aX-Øn¬

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ a‰p-a-X-°msc sIm√p-∂Xv henb

]pWy-ap≈ Imcy-am-sW-∂p-Xs∂ hniz-kn-®p-d-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈

A[n-I-amb kw -h-ßƒ°pw ISpØ iXp-Xm-]-c-amb

Bth-i-ßƒ°pw Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v Rm≥ hf-sc-

b-[nIw Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ AXp ]mXn-cn-am-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ

IqSn-bm-sW-∂mWv F\n°p a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-™-

Xv. B IrXn-I-fn¬ Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v ASn-°Sn P\-

ßsf tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm≠v Xo£vW hnIm-c-ßƒ Cf-

°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\p F√m AXn-cp-Ifpw IS∂p cq£-amb

Bt£-]-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. FX-tØm-f-sa-

∂m¬, HSp-hn¬ "aokm-\p¬ lJn's‚ s]mXp-hmb

]kn-≤nbpw AXns‚ hnj-a-b-amb Zpkzm-[o-\-ßfpw

ImcWw \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ AXn¿Øn-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse

P\-ß-fnep≈ aX-bp≤ Nn¥-Iƒ XS-bp-∂-Xn\v 1867-

˛¬ 23- mw \ºv BŒv \S-∏m-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. Cu \nbaw

AXn¿Øn-bnse Bdp P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v th≠n-bmWv

\S-∏m-°-s∏- -Xv. AXp-hgn sImekw -h-ßƒ Ah-km-

\n-°p-sa∂ ]Xo£ ]pe¿Ø-s∏- n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

AXn-\p-tijw ]mXncn Cam-Zp-±o≥ AarXvkcnbpw a‰p

Nne hnSp-hm-b-∑m-cmb ]mXn-cn-amcpw cq£hpw aeo-a-

54 PnlmZv PnlmZv 55

Iƒ hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw P\-ßƒ ]c-kv]c kvt\l-

Øn-te°pw kulr-Z-Ø-te°pw aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøpw.

AXn¿Øn-I-fnse ImS-∑m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ P\-ßƒ°n-

S-bn¬ C]-Im-c-ap≈ kvt\lhpw kulr-Zhpw P\n-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-I≠v HSp-hn¬ AXn¬ ]`m-hn-X-cm-bn,

Hcp apkvenw ktlm-Z-c-ap-kven-an-t\m-sS-∂-t]mse

InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS t\scbpw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈

kvt\lhpw A\p-I-ºbpw ]Z¿in-∏n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xm-

Wv. as‰mcp \n¿t±iw CXmWv: ]©m-_n-sebpw C¥y-

bn-sebpw aue-hn-am¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C∂sØ

PnlmZvXØz-Øn\v FXn-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ C°m-cy-

Øn¬ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ cNn-®p-sIm≠v ]pivXp mj-bn¬

AXns‚ X¿÷-a-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n AXn¿Øn-]-tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°-s´. AXn\p hep-Xmb KpW- -e-ap-

≠m-Ip-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, CuhI Imcy-

ßƒs°-√mw-Xs∂ kXy-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw Bth-i-

tØmSpwIqSn ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°bpw

Im]Syw ssIhn-Sp-Ibpw thWw.

hn\o-X≥,

JmZn-bm≥, an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv,

22.5.1900. hmKvZØ akolv

W-°n¬ XhW Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Bt£-]-ßƒ

D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v Incm-X-Xp-ey-cmb apkvenw-I-fpsS lrZ-

b-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS aX-Øn¬ DS≥ kz¿Kw ]qIm-\p-

≈- Pn-lmZv F∂ am¿§-ap-s≠∂ [mcW IpØn-\n-d-

°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Cu ]mXn-cn-am¿°v Zpcp-t±-iy-ß-sfm-

∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ tami-bp-sSbpw tbmip-

hm-bp-sSbpw Pnlm-Zp-Ifpw \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k)

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS PnlmZpw Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-Øn-

s°m≠v Imcy-ßƒ a\-n-em-°p-Ibpw \n»-–-cm-bn-cn-

°bpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. P\-ßsf Cf-°n-hn-Sm-\p≈

Cu nXv\bv°v hen-sbmcp D]m-[n-bmbn h¿Øn-®Xv

Ckveman aue-hn-am-cm-sW-¶n¬ apkvenw-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ

kwi-bm-ep-°fmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-

bn- p-≈- ]m-Xn-cn-am-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw Fgp-Øp-Ifpw Cu

^nXv\ Ipg∏w ]c-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-

∂v G‰p-]-d-bm\pw \oXn-t_m[w \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p-

∂p. I„w! Nne Zp¿_p-≤n-Iƒ ^nXv\ XpS-ßn-h®p

cwK-Øp-\n∂p amdn-°-f-bp-∂p. AXns‚ hnj-a-ßƒ

k¿°m-cn-emWv h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xv.

A\y-a-X-ßsf Zpjn-°-cpXv

Cu hnj-a-ßƒ AI-‰p-∂-Xn\p Fs‚ ]°¬

G‰hpw \√ \n¿t±iw Ct∏mƒ _n´ojv Kh¿sΩ‚ v

kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXv F¥m-sW-

∂p-sh-®m¬, ]co-£-W-]-c-ambn GXm\pw sIm√-

tØ°v Xß-fpsS Fgp-Øp-I-fnepw ]`m-j-W-ß-fnepw

A\y-a-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-c-W-]-c-am-bnt´m kqN-\m-

cq-]-Øntem H∂pw ]dbm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-

Wv. F∂m¬, FX-th-W-sa-¶nepw kz¥w aX-Øns‚

\∑-Ifpw tijvT-X-Ifpw hnh-cn-®p-Im- m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp-hgn ]pXnb ]pXnb hntZz-j-ß-fp-sSbpw Akq-

b-I-fp-tSbpw _oPm-hm]w XS-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]gb IY-

w f≥. a vzp¿dlow - al islam onlinejihad (malayalam) author : hadhrath mirza gulam ahmad(a)...

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