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    By: Megan Dow, Kristin Belanger, and

    Angle Bourgoin

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    Overview of WAL-MARTPresentation

    Overview of WAL-Mart

    History

    Stocks

    Stock Information

    The Divisions

    BCG

    Their Mission and Vision Statement

    New Mission and Vision Statement

    External Opportunities and Threats

    CPM

    EFE

    Internal Strengths and Weaknesses

    IFE

    Analysis

    SWOT Matrix

    SPACE

    IE Matrix

    Grand Strategy Matrix

    Key Ratios

    Different Strategies

    QSPM

    Decisions

    EPS/EBIT Analysis

    Implementation

    Evaluation

    Update!

    References

    Questions?

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    Overview of Wal-Mart

    There are 4 different segments

    Wal-Mart Stores- sales amounted to 64.3%

    Discount Stores- 1,568 U.S

    Supercenters- 1,258 U.S

    Neighborhood Markets- 49 stores U.S

    Sams Club- sales amounted to 13.0% 525 stores U.S

    Is a member only, cash and carry operations

    International- sales amounted to 16.7%

    Discount stores- 942 Sams Clubs- 71

    Supercenters- 238 Neighborhood Market- 37 Other- amounted to 6.1%

    McLane is the nations largest distributor of food and merchandise toconvenience stores

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    History of Wal-Mart

    In 1945 Sam Waltonopened the first BenFranklin franchise inNewport Arkansas andoperated them with his

    wife, Helen and brother,Bud.

    These were small chainsthat were very successful.

    In November of 1962

    Wal-Mart was opened. Wasnt until mid 1970s

    that Wal-Mart began togrow.

    1stIPO in 1970. Then 100 shares were

    worth $1,650 dollars andnow the same 100 sharesare worth more than $6million dollars.

    In 1999 named #1 stockon the Dow.

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    History

    1987

    2 new conceptimplemented

    Hypermarkets, which

    sell everythingincluding food

    Supercenters which arescaled downsupermarkets

    Also David Glass named newCEO of Wal-Mart

    In 1992 Sam Walton Diedand in 1996 Bud Waltondied.

    In 1995 Wal-Marts Annual

    Report was dedicated toBud.

    New president and CEOH. Lee Scott states that

    While our history is richwith success, theres noquestion that our bestyears are yet tocome.

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    WAL-MART

    Years sincestarted

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    Important People

    Co-founders, Sam and James Bud Walton started 1stWal-Mart inRogers, Arkansas, 1962

    David Glass was named president 1984, in 1988 he became chiefexecutive officer

    S. Robson Walton named chairman of the board in 1992

    President and CEO in 2000- H.Lee Scott Vice President- Laura Philips

    http://graphics.samsclub.com/wmimages/wmstores/sam_bud.jpghttp://graphics.samsclub.com/wmimages/wmstores/rob_walton.jpghttp://graphics.samsclub.com/wmimages/wmstores/david_glass.jpghttp://walmartstores.com/GlobalWMStoresWeb/navigate.do?catg=236&contId=5681http://www.bigimpact.org/Walmart%20smiley.JPG
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    Important Facts

    In 2004, we conducted more than 15,000factory inspections - that's an average ofmore than 40 a day.

    We serve more than 138 million customersper week.

    Wal-Mart employs 1.6 million associates

    worldwide in more than 3,700 stores inthe US and more than 1,500 throughoutthe rest of the world.

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    WMT

    Traded on NYSE Symbol WMT Index Membership:

    Dow Jones Composite Dow Industrials S&P 100 S&P 500

    S&P 1500 Super Comp Sector: Services Industry: Discount Variety Stores

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    WMT vs Dow Jones & S&P 500

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    WMT vs Industry

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    WMT 5 years

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    WMT 30 years

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    Stock Splits

    2:1 Stock Splits Shares Cost Per ShareMarket Price

    on Split Date Record Date Distributed

    May-71 200 8.25 $ 47.00 5/19/1971 6/11/1971

    Mar-72 400 4.125 $ 47.50 3/22/1975 4/5/1972

    Aug-75 800 2.0625 $ 23.00 8/19/1975 8/22/1975

    Nov-80 1600 1.03125 $ 50.00 11/25/1980 12/16/1980

    Jun-82 3200 0.515625 $ 49.88 6/21/1982 7/9/1982

    Jun-83 6400 0.257813 $ 81.63 6/20/1983 7/8/1983

    Sep-85 12800 0.128906 $ 49.75 9/3/1985 10/4/1985

    Jun-87 25600 0.064453 $ 66.63 6/19/1987 7/10/1987

    Jun-90 51200 0.032227 $ 62.50 6/15/1990 7/6/1990

    Feb-93 102400 0.016113 $ 63.63 2/2/1993 2/25/1993

    Mar-99 204800 0.008057 $ 89.75 3/19/1999 4/19/1999

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    Stocks

    WMT COST Pvt1 TGT Industry

    Market Cap: 193.36B 26.06B N/A 45.01B 1.84B

    Employees: 1,800,000 60,500 133,0001 338,000 18.62K

    Qtrly Rev Growth (yoy): 8.60% 11.00% N/A 11.50% 9.60%

    Revenue (ttm): 312.43B 55.68B 19.70B1 52.62B 3.63B

    Gross Margin (ttm): 23.06% 12.37% N/A 32.15% 28.72%

    EBITDA (ttm): 23.25B 2.06B N/A 5.73B 268.09M

    Oper Margins (ttm): 5.93% 2.79% N/A 8.22% 6.37%

    Net Income (ttm): 11.23B 1.08B 1.11B1 2.41B 128.53M

    EPS (ttm): 2.682 2.215 N/A 2.708 1.16

    P/E (ttm): 17.30 24.97 N/A 19.08 17.08PEG (5 yr expected): 0.99 1.72 N/A 0.96 1.07

    P/S (ttm): 0.61 0.46 N/A 0.85 0.51

    COST= Costco Wholesale Corp.

    Pvt1= Kmart Corporation(subsidiary or division)

    TGT= Target Corp.

    Industry= Discount, Variety Stores1= As of 2005

    http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=WMThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=COSThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TGThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q/in?s=WMThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=COSThttp://biz.yahoo.com/ic/10/10830.htmlhttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TGThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q/in?s=WMThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q/in?s=WMThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TGThttp://biz.yahoo.com/ic/10/10830.htmlhttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=COSThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q/in?s=WMThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TGThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=COSThttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=WMThttp://www.bigimpact.org/Walmart%20smiley.JPG
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    Their Mission Statement

    They dont have a formal mission statement

    They are most interested in the customers needs

    The culture consists of

    Respect for the individual Service to our customers

    Strive for excellence

    If they did have a formal mission statement it would be,To provide quality products at an everyday low price

    and with extended Customer servicealways.

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    Mission Statement

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    Their Vision Statement

    "The secret of successful retailing is to give yourcustomers what they want. And really, if youthink about it from your point of view as a

    customer, you want everything: a wideassortment of good-quality merchandise; thelowest possible prices; guaranteed satisfactionwith what you buy; friendly, knowledgeable

    service; convenient hours; free parking; apleasant shopping experience."

    - Sam Walton (1918-1992)

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    New Mission Statement

    Our mission is to provide goods and services for our customers ateveryday low prices. With our innovative technology we strive tohave merchandise ranging from food, clothes, music, etc. on hand24 hours a day 7 days a week. We are committed to the growth ofWal-Mart and challenge ourselves to be better. We strive to have the

    best, be the best, and provide quality and assurance to ourcustomers. Our employees are a huge asset to our company, and wewould not be the company we are today without them. They have ahuge impact on what our company was, what it is, and what it willbe. We also feel it is important to give generously to those who are

    less fortunate than others, which is why Wal-Mart donatesthousands of dollars a year to different organizations.

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    New Vision Statement

    Our vision is to provide good quality andservices to our customers while remainingthe market leader and striving daily to be

    the most admired company.

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    Divisions of WAL-MART

    McLanes

    NeighborhoodMarkets

    International

    Sams Club

    Supercenters

    Distribution Centers

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    McLanes

    Nations largest distributor of food andmerchandise to convenience stores.

    In 2003 was sold to Berkshire Hathaway,Inc. so Wal-Mart could focus on core retailbusiness.

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    Neighborhood Markets

    Began in 1998

    Located in market withWal-Mart Supercenters

    Offers customergroceries,pharmaceuticals &general merchandise.

    Provides 28,000 items tocustomers.

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    International

    Wal-Mart expanded sothat customerseverywhere wouldassociate its name with

    low cost, best value,greatest selection ofquality merchandise andhighest standards of

    customer service. Wal-Mart focused on

    Global Positioning.

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    Sams Club

    Membership-only, cash-and-carry operations.

    Financial service credit card program (DiscoverCard) available at all clubs.

    Annual membership fee is $35; the EliteMembership is $100.

    Elite membership has additional benefits likeautomotive service contracts, roadside assistance,

    home improvement, auto brokering and pharmacydiscounts.

    Bulk displays and name brand merchandise.

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    Worldly Stores

    CountryDISCOUNT

    STORESSUPERCENT

    ERSSAM'S

    CLUBSNEIGHBORHOOD

    MARKETS

    Argentina 0 11 0 0

    Brazil 0 12 8 2

    Canada 213 0 0 0

    China 0 20 4 2

    Germany 0 94 0 0

    Korea 0 15 0 0

    Mexico 472 75 50 0

    Puerto Rico 9 1 9 33United Kingdom 248 10 0 0

    InternationalTotals 942 238 71 37

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    Stores in US and World

    U.S. Totals 1568 1258 525 49

    GrandTotals 2510 1496 596 86

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    BCG

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    External Factors

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    Key External Factors

    OpportunitiesAgreement with Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. acquired

    McLane Company, Inc. Fortunes number one Most Admired Company and

    largest company in nation Worlds largest private satellite communicationsystems

    Ron Brown Corporate Leadership Award

    Threats Buy American policy TargetA solution to the monopoly that Wal-Mart has created

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    EFE

    Key External Factors Weights Rating Weighted Score

    0.0 to 1.0 1 to 4

    Opportunities

    Agreement with Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.

    acquired McLane Company, Inc. 0.1 3 0.3

    Fortunes number one Most Admired Company

    and largest company in nation 0.14 4 0.56

    Worlds largest private satellite communication systems 0.16 4 0.64

    Ron Brown Corporate Leadership Award 0.11 3 0.33

    0

    Threats

    Buy American policy 0.15 3 0.45

    Target 0.14 3 0.42

    A solution to breaking the monopoly Wal-Mart has created 0.2 4 0.8

    Totals 1 3.5

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    Internal Factors

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    Key Internal Factors

    Strengths Stores in all 50 states New concepts:

    Hypermarkets, supermarkets

    Wide variety of merchandise

    Nationally advertised merchandise Limited lines of merchandise made in USA Point-of-sale bar code scanning Great employee benefits

    Weaknesses

    No formal mission statement Management resisted putting women on board of directors Hiring illegal minorities to clean Growth for employees only in division

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    IFE

    Key Internal Factors Weights Rating Weighted Score

    0.0 to 1.0 1 to 4

    Internal Strength s

    Stores in all 50 states 0.09 4 0.36

    New Concepts - Hypermarkets, supermarkets 0.1 3 0.3

    Wide variety of merchandise 0.1 3 0.3

    Nationally advertised merchandise 0.08 3 0.24

    Point-of-sale bar code scanning 0.13 4 0.52

    Great Employee Benefits 0.09 3 0.27

    0

    Internal Weaknesses

    No formal mission statement 0.1 3 0.3

    Management resisted putting women on board of directors 0.13 3 0.39

    Hiring illegal minorities 0.08 2 0.16

    Growth for employees only in its division 0.1 3 0.3

    0

    Totals 1 3.14

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    SWOT

    Increase the amount of hypermarkets, supermarketsin 50states as well as connect to the private satellitesystems(S2, SO)

    Create mission statements for all of the acquiredcompanies and the different divisions of Wal-Mart(O1, W1)

    Use the Most Admired Company award as leverage

    to advertise the wide variety of merchandise (S3, O2)

    Use the Buy American policy to advertisenationally how American Wal-Mart is (S3, T1)

    Increase minority sales through buying minorityproducts and selling them in discount stores (T1, W3)

    Use point-of-sale bar code scanning asleverage over competitors like Target (S5, T2)

    Offer more merchandise that is not apart of the"Buy American" policy to attract more customers (S3,T1)

    Find a solution to the monopoly that has been created

    and come up with a new concept to beat the problem.(S2, T3)

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    CPM

    Wal-Mart Target Kmart

    Critical Success factors WeightsRatin

    gWeighted

    ScoreRatin

    gWeighted

    ScoreRatin

    gWeighted

    Score

    0.0 to1.0 1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 4

    Market Share 0.03 3 0.09 2 0.06 2 0.06

    Inventory System 0.02 3 0.06 3 0.06 2 0.04

    Financial Position 0.04 2 0.08 2 0.08 3 0.12

    Product Quality 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 2 0.1

    Consumer Loyalty 0.03 3 0.09 2 0.06 2 0.06

    Sales Distribution 0.02 3 0.06 3 0.06 2 0.04

    Global Expansion 0.03 3 0.09 2 0.06 2 0.06

    Organization Structure 0.02 3 0.06 3 0.06 2 0.04

    Production Capacity 0.01 3 0.03 2 0.02 2 0.02

    Advertising 0.25 4 1 3 0.75 2 0.5

    Customer Service 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 3 0.15

    Price Competition 0.4 3 1.2 2 0.8 2 0.8

    Management Experience 0.05 3 0.15 2 0.1 3 0.15

    Totals 1 3.21 2.41 2.14

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    SPACE

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    IE Matrix

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    Grand Strategy Matrix

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    Key Ratios

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    Last Trade: 45.54

    Trade Time: 4:00PM ET

    Change: 0.28 (0.61%)

    Prev Close: 45.82

    Open: 45.62

    Bid: N/A

    Ask: N/A

    1y Target Est: 56.47

    Day's Range: 45.40 - 45.74

    52wk Range: 42.31 - 50.87

    Volume: 12,143,600

    Avg Vol (3m): 11,944,400

    Market Cap: 189.78B

    P/E (ttm): 16.98

    EPS (ttm): 2.68

    Div & Yield: 0.67 (1.50%)

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    Different Strategies

    Add more hypermarkets andsupermarkets to establish more growth

    Buy products from other countries to havemore of a variety of merchandise andbetter quality merchandise for customers

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    QSPM

    Wal-Mart

    More hypermarkets/

    supermarket Buy American

    Key factors Weight AS TAS AS TAS AS TAS

    External 1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 4

    Agreement with Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. acquired McLane's Company, Inc.

    0.1 3 0.3 2 0.2 2 0.2

    Fortune's number one Most Admired Company and largest company in nation

    0.14 4 0.56 4 0.56 3 0.42

    World largest private satellight communication systems 0.16 4 0.64 3 0.48 3 0.48

    Ron Brown Corporate Leadership Award

    0.11 3 0.33 3 0.33 2 0.22

    "Buy American" policy 0.15 3 0.45 3 0.45 4 0.6

    Target 0.14 4 0.56 4 0.56 3 0.42

    A solution to breaking the monopoly that Wal-Mart has created

    0.2 4 0.8 N/A 0 N/A 0

    total should be 1.0 1

    Internal 1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 4

    Stores in all 50 states 0.09 4 0.36 4 0.36 4 0.36

    New Concepts - hypermarkets and supermarkets 0.1 3 0.3 4 0.4 3 0.3

    Wide variety of merchandise 0.1 3 0.3 4 0.4 3 0.3

    Nationally advertised merchandise 0.08 3 0.24 4 0.32 3 0.24

    Point-of-sale bar code scanning 0.13 4 0.52 4 0.52 3 0.39

    Great Employee Benefits 0.09 3 0.27 3 0.27 2 0.18

    No formal mission statement 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3

    Management resisted putting women on board of directors 0.13 3 0.39 3 0.39 3 0.39

    Hiring illegal minorities 0.08 2 0.16 2 0.16 2 0.16

    Growth for employees only in its division 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3

    total should be 1.0 1

    6.78 6 5.26

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    Decisions

    We decided to add more hypermarketsbased on the QSPM even though thenumbers were close for both strategies

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    EPS/EBIT Analysis

    Amount needed = $1 Billion

    Stock Price = $45.54

    EBIT Range = 435,950 - 635,950 Tax Rate = 26%

    Interest rate = 5%

    # Shares Outstanding = 4,453,000

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    EPS/EBIT

    In $MillionsCommon Stock

    Financing Debt Financing

    High Low High Low

    EBIT (12,719,000 in 2003) 635,950 435,950 635,950 435,950

    Interest 5% 0 0 31,798 21,798

    EBT 938,900 638,900 604,153 414,153

    Taxes 26% 165,347 113,347 165,347 113,347

    EAT 773,553 525,553 438,806 300,806

    # Shares Outstanding 4,453,000 4,453,000 13,964,000 13,964,000

    EPS 5.68 5.64 3.65 3.65

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    Implementation

    Begin adding more hypermarkets to townswith populations large enough to supportthem.

    Increase the amount of hypermarkets byone in every state (50 stores)

    Increase revenue by Debt Financing per

    EPS/EBIT analysis

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    Evaluation

    Quarterly Reports

    Yearly Reports

    Store growth report

    Annual Sales report

    Key Ratios

    Stock prices in comparison to competitors

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    In the News

    In 2003 managed to get action lawsuit against Wal-Martbased on so few women being among its managers giventhat a majority of its workforce is female and also forequal pay. Ended up settling case because didnt want tolose a case for discrimination because would hurt Wal-

    Marts bottom line. But as the judge rightly ruled,companies that do business on as large a scale as Wal-Mart have to be prepared to answer for their actions onan equally large scale. Case settled in June 2004 andbegan in September of 2003.

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    In the News

    In June 2005 Oklahoma grocer Super H filed lawsuitagainst Wal-Mart Stores for using a scanner to collectbarcode data from the products on the Super HsShelves. Wal-Mart allegedly sent workers into Super Hto check prices close to the time a Supercenter wasopening in August. Super H wants the scanner back, notbecause of the price information but to make sure thatthere is not inventory and wholesale prices in thescanner. The real question in this case was not the price

    scanning but can the scanner capture other informationfrom the scanning tag then just the price. The suit wasdismissed per news reports.

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    In the News

    In April 2006 a suit was filed against a Wal-Mart in Maryland toensure that larger employers pay up to a percentage toward healthcare for employees. ERISA is there to establish a uniform nationalframework for sponsoring, administering, protecting, and regulatingemployee benefit plans, including pension plans, and health andwelfare plans. ERISA has a broad clause that pre-empts states and

    municipalities from enacting laws that relate to employee benefitsplans. In this case it is not sure if the Maryland law or bills in otherstates violates the ERISA previsions. In February Wal-Martannounced plans to upgrade its health care benefits. This wasdecided in the middle of the uproar in this Maryland case.

    Here are a few cases about Wal-Mart. There were 52 pages of casesif you would like to see more go to Business & Company ResourceCenter, News/Magazines.

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    In the News

    Military Families Outreach ProjectPartnership with Sesame Workshop tosupport children of military families.

    Children's Miracle NetworkBuy a balloon, save a child's life.

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    Update!

    International Division

    2005 was a busy year for Wal-MartInternational. In December alone, the

    company acquired 545 new stores and gainedmore than 50,000 new associates in Japanand South America, capping a year of robustgrowth.

    Now have 13 divisions within the company

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    References

    http://www.walmart.com

    http://finance.yahoo.com

    Strategic Management Concepts and Cases

    http://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkent

    Tony Gauvins presentation on Krogers

    http://www.target.com

    http://www.walmart.com/http://finance.yahoo.com/http://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkenthttp://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkenthttp://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkenthttp://www.yahoo.finance.com/http://www.target.com/http://www.target.com/http://www.yahoo.finance.com/http://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkenthttp://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkenthttp://galenet.galegroup.com.prxy6.ursus.maine.edu/servlet/BCRC?locID=maine_fortkenthttp://finance.yahoo.com/http://www.walmart.com/http://www.bigimpact.org/Walmart%20smiley.JPG
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    Questions?

    Thank you for shopping at WAL-MART

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