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wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b cÙv †mZz:RvZxq HK¨ m„wói †kªô my‡hvM

Aveyj eviKvZAa¨vcK, A_©bxwZ wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq I

mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ mwgwZ(B-‡gBj: [email protected])

evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ mwgwZKZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ

ÒwbR A‡_© cÙv †mZzÓ kxl©KRvZxq †mwgbv‡i g~j cÖeÜ

XvKv: 4 kªveY 1419/19 RyjvB 2012

wbR¯ A_©vq‡b cÙv †mZz: RvZxq HK¨ m„wói †kªô my‡hvMÑ Aveyj eviKvZ

c„ôv- 2

mviK_v: cÙv †mZz wbg©vY welqwU GLb Avi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ivR‰bwZK `‡ji `vwei g‡a¨ mxgve×†bBÑ Zv iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q MYAvKv•Lvq| wek¦e¨vsK KZ©„K cÙv †mZzi FY Pzw³ evwZj A‰bwZK Ignv Ab¨vq Z‡e Zv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GK gnv Avkxe©v` (blessing in disguise)| 1972-73Gi evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ Avi 2012-i A_©bxwZ GK K_v bq| GLb Avgv‡ì A_©bxwZ A‡bK ¸Y†ewk kw³kvjx; RbMY A‡bK¸Y †ewk AvZ¥kw³-AvZ¥ gh©v`v m¤úbœ| cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y RbMYGLb A‡bK¸Y †ewk Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i me©vZ¥K cÖ¯‘ZÑ RvZxq HK¨ m„wó I Zv mymsnZKi‡Yi GLbB†kªô mgq| †h‡nZz AvMvgx 4 eQ‡i cÙv †mZz wbg©vY e¨q n‡e AvbygvwbK 24,000 †KvwU UvKv AviwVK GKB mg‡q 14wU wewfbœ Drm †_‡K m¤¢ve¨ A_© ms¯’vb n‡Z cv‡i 98,825 †KvwU UvKv †m‡nZzcÙv †mZzi wbg©vY KvR cwiKwíZfv‡e Ggyn~‡Z©B ïi“ Kiv m¤¢e| A_© ms ’v‡bi †¶‡Î we‡kl †Rviw`‡Z n‡e my` wenxb Drmmg~‡nÑ †hme Drm †_‡K m¤¢ve¨ AvniY n‡Z cv‡i †gvU 49,150 †KvwUUvKv A_©vr 2wU cÙv †mZz wbg©vY e¨‡qi mgcwigvY A_©| †mB mv‡_ †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e wbR¯^ A_©vq‡biê‡`wkK gy`ªv AvniY mswkó LvZmg~‡n; G †¶‡Î KiYxq n‡e wbgœiƒc: ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© e„w×Kiv; cÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ ûwÛK…Z A_© DË‡ivËi AwaK nv‡i e¨vswKs P¨v‡b‡j Avbv; cÙv †mZz eÛ (8†_‡K 30 eQi †gqv`x), mve©‡fŠg eÛ I cÙv †mZz AvBwcI‡Z cÖevmx-we‡`kx‡ì wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnxKiv; UvKvi A‡¼i DØ„Ë A_© (4 eQ‡i †gvU 74,225 †KvwU UvKv) Drcv`bkxj wewb‡qvM K‡i ißvbxAvq e„w× Kiv; A_©‰bwZK KzUbxwZi djcÖ`Zv e„w×i gva¨‡g Dbœqb mn‡hvMxmn we‡`‡kiwewb‡qvMKvix‡ì †_‡K mnR k‡Z© ¯^í my‡ì `xN© †gqv`x FY msMÖn Kiv Ges e¨w³-cÖwZôvb ch©v‡qAby`vb msMÖn Kiv| KiYxq welqvwì g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡mn we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e: (1) 3wU D”P¶gZvm¤úbœ KwgwU MVbÑ m‡e©v”P bxwZ wba©viYx I ev¯—evqb mgš^qKvix KwgwU wn‡m‡e gvbbxqcÖavbgš¿xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÙv †mZz BbwUwMÖwU KwgwU, Avi mv‡_ _vK‡e A_©vqb-A_©ms¯’vb KwgwU GesKvwiMix-cÖhyyw³ KwgwU, (2) ÒcÙv †mZz cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbxÓ MVb K‡i Zvi gva¨‡g evRv‡iAvBwcI Qvov, (3) cÙv †mZzmn e„nr AeKvVv‡gvi Rb¨ wbg©vY mvgMªx (hš¿cvwZ, hš¿vsk, KvuPvgvj)Drcv`b wbwgË wkí ¯’vc‡b c`‡¶c †bqv, (4) mswkó we‡klÁ‡ì (†`‡k-we‡`‡k Ae ’vbiZ)nvjbvMv` ZvwjKv cÖYqb I msi¶Ymn Ri“ixwfwË‡Z Ges wbqwgZ Zv‡ì civgk© MÖn‡Yi Rb¨Rxeš—-wi‡qj UvBg I‡qe mvBU Pvjy ivLv, (5) c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k “Friends of PadmaBridge, Bangladesh” ‡PZbvq DØy× msMVb M‡o †Zvjv, (6) MY AewnZKiY Kvh©µgmnmswkó cÖPvi eë¯’v kw³kvjx Kiv| cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi 30 eQ‡ii g‡a¨B wbg©vY e¨q D‡V Avm‡e;10Zg eQi †_‡K †h‡nZz NvUwZ _vK‡e bv †m‡nZz evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ AvieivÏ ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv; †mZz Pvjy nevi 40-Zg eQ‡i wbU K¨vk †d¬v 10,000 †KvwU UvKvQvwo‡q hv‡e Avi 100Zg e‡l© Zv Qvwo‡q hv‡e 2,00,000 †KvwU UvKv; DbœZ Kv‡bKwUwfwU mgMÖA_©bxwZi (ïay `w¶Y-`w¶Y cwðg AÂ‡ji bq) †Pnviv Avg~j cv‡ë †`‡e| myZivs wbR¯^ A_©vq‡bcÙv †mZz wewbg©vY-welqwU n‡Z cv‡i Dbœqb Av‡›`vj‡bi (development as movement)wek¦ bw›`Z “Made in Bangladesh ” g‡Wj|


c„ôv- 3

f~wgKv

Avgv‡ì RvZxq A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e„nr AeKvVv‡gv cÙv †mZz (wbgv©Y) wb‡q ZK©-weZ‡K©i myivnvGes welq wb‡q wb‡g©vn e¯‘wbó we‡klY Dc¯’vc‡bi j‡¶¨ evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ mwgwZi Av‡qvR‡bAvR‡Ki GB RvZxq †mwgbvi|

m¤ú~Y© ¯^-D‡`¨vwM n‡qB mswkó wel‡q Avwg Avgvi GKvš— e¨w³MZ e³e¨-we‡klY DÌvcb Ri“ix g‡bK‡iwQ| Avgvi e³‡eï g~j welqe¯‘ wbgœiƒc: (1) wek¦e¨vsK cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ cÖwZkÖ“Z 192 †KvwU Wjvi(A_©vr 15,800 †KvwU UvKv; †hLv‡b 1 Wjvi = 82.30 UvKv, 09 RyjvB 2012-Gi wn‡m‡e)-Gi FYPzw³ evwZj K‡i‡QÑ G welqwU wKfv‡e †`L‡ev? (2) gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x e‡j‡Qb wbR A_©vq‡b cÙv †mZzwbg©vY Ki‡eb Zv KZUzKz †hŠw³K, (3) cÙv †mZzmn RvZxq A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e„nr AeKvVv‡gvwbg©v‡Y †`kR A_©vqb Drm I DrmwfwËK m¤¢ve¨ cwigvY KZ n‡Z cv‡i, (4) cÙv †mZzi m¤¢ve¨ Avq-e¨qmn GKwU A_©‰bwZK we‡klY hvi Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e cash flow analysis, cost benefitanalysis, debt servicing) Ges (5) ª“Z wfwË‡Z cÙv †mZz wbg©vY-Gi j‡¶¨ miKv‡ii we‡ePbviRb¨ K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mycvwik|

wek¦e¨vsK KZ…©K cÙv †mZz FY Pzw³ evwZj: RvZxi Rb¨ Avkxev©`

wek¦e¨vsK Zv‡ì Kw_Z ybx©wZi Awf‡hv‡M cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ cÖwZkÖ“Z FY Pzw³ evwZj K‡i‡QÑ welqwUAvwg ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ-mgvR-iv‡óªi Rb¨ Avkxe©v` g‡b Kwi| Avwg g‡b Kwi GUvblessing in disguise| wek¦e¨vsK m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì K‡qKwU welq g‡b ivLv Ri“ix: (1) wek¦e¨vsK†bnv‡qZ GK Avw_©K cÖwZôvb bq, wek¦e¨vsK Mfxi ¯^v_©mswkó GK ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb, (2)wek¦e¨vsKmn Avš—R©vwZK gy ªv Znwej (AvBGgGd)-Gi FY wb‡q gv_v DuPz K‡i `vuwo‡q‡Q Ggb †`‡ki†Zgb †Kv‡bv bwRi †bB, (3) wek¦e¨vsK I Avš—R©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e gvwK©b hy³ivóªmnDËi †Mvjv‡a©i abx †`kmg~‡ni (mvgªvRëv‡ì) ¯^v_©i¶vKvix GKwbó †meK ms¯’v, (4) GK †gi“i we‡k¦hy³ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq c„w_exi 3wU m¤ú‡ì Dci GK”QÎ gvwjKvbv I wbqš¿Y: R¡vjvbx Drm(energy sources), cvwb m¤ú` (water resources), Ges gnvKvk (space) | Avi Gmem¤ú‡ì Dci absolute ownership and control wbwðZ Kivi gva¨g wn‡m‡e †hme ms¯’v m„wóKiv n‡q‡Q ZviB Ab¨Zg nj wek¦e¨vsK (World Bank)| we‡klY ewntAveiY w`‡q bq wek¦e¨vs‡KicÖK…Z PwiÎ wbiƒc‡Y D‡jwLZ PviwU welq gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e|

wek¦e¨vsK KZ©„K cÙv †mZzi FY Pzw³ evwZj Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GK gnv Avkxev©`| KviY Zv wb‡Ri cv‡q`vuov‡bvi KwVb ev¯—eZvi mvg‡b Avgv‡ì `vuo Kwi‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì miKvi cwiPvjbvKvix †bZ…Z¡ GesDbœqb bxwZ wba©viK I ev¯—evqbKvixiv m¤¢eZ GBB cÖ_g GK eo ai‡bi SvuKzwb †L‡jb| G SuvKzwbUvcÖ‡qvRb wQj A‡bK Av‡MBÑ KviY (1) Zv‡ì Ògvbm KvVv‡gvi `vwi ªÓ (mind set poverty) A_©vrbZRvby gvbwmKZv, wf¶zK gvbwmKZv, Ab¨vq gyL eyu‡R mn¨ Kivi gvbwmKZvÑ GZB cÖKU †h ¯^-D‡`¨v‡M eowKQz Kiv m¤¢eÑ G wek¦vm cÖvq nvwi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jvÑ hwÌ RvZxi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei†bZ…‡Z¡ `xN© gyw&³ msMÖvg †cwi‡q GK mk¯¿ gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g Avgiv ¯^vaxb n‡qwQ 41 eQ‡i Av‡M, (2)Avgiv AvgjB w`‡Z PvBwb †h 1972-1973 Gi f½yi A_©bxwZ Avi 2012 mv‡ji A_©bxwZ GK K_vbq; A_©bxwZi fxZ A‡bK¸Y k³ n‡q‡QÑ G mZ¨ †egvjyg A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv- 4

wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÙv †mZzi FY Pyw³ evwZjÑ GKw`‡K †hgb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avkxe©v`, Avi Ab¨w`‡KD”PK‡É ejv ìKvi †h mswkó wewfbœ moral ground (ˆbwZKZvi gvb`Ê)-G wek¦e¨vs‡Ki DwPZ n‡eAvgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¶gv cªv_©bv Kiv| wek¦e¨vsK Rv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY h‡_ó ¶gvkxj| ÔcÙv †mZz†Kw› ªK ybx©wZi AKvU¨ cÖgvY Av‡QÓÑ G K_v wek¦e¨vs‡Ki; Avi Gi wfwË‡ZB wek¦e¨vsK cÖwZkÖ“ZFYPzw³ evwZj K‡i‡Q| G wel‡q wek¦e¨vsK evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mvg‡b †Kvb ai‡bi †LvjvcÎ-‡k¦ZcÎ cÖKvk K‡iwbÑ G †Kgb ¯^”QZv? G †Kgb Revew`wnZv †hLv‡b evsjv‡`kI †Zv wek¦e¨vs‡KiPuv`v †`qv gvwjK| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Bmv‡ejv Avgv‡ì cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi mv‡_ mswkówel‡q hv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z †Zv eZ©gvb miKv‡ii †KD ybx©wZ K‡i‡Q e‡jbwb (Aek¨ Aveyj †nv‡mbmv‡n‡ei †Kv¤úvwbi GKvD›U Rã Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q!) Avi eZ©gvb miKvi cÖavb Rbve Aveyj †nv‡mb‡K†hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges †mBmv‡_ ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb cÙv †mZz‡Z ybx©wZ Luy‡Rcvqwb; Avevi eZ©gvb miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡c¶vK…Z ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ Rwg AwaMÖn‡YiKvR †kl K‡i‡Q Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1,500 †KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Q| cwÎKvš—‡i Avgiv hZUzKz RvbjvgZv‡Z Ggb wK cvIqv †Mj hv‡Z wek¦e¨vsK‡K FY Pzw³ evwZj Ki‡Z n‡jv| m¤¢eZ: Gme cÖK…Z KviYbq, Dcj¶¨ gvÎ| welq Ab¨Î; fve‡Z n‡e wfbœ †Kv‡bvfv‡e m¤¢eZ eo c ©vq|

Av‡MB e‡jwQ we‡k¦ mvgªvRëv‡ì we‡klZ gvwK©b mvgªvRëv‡ì ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨†nb KvR †bB hv wek¦e¨vsK K‡i bv| Avgvi g‡Z wek¦e¨vsK wb‡RB ybx©wZ mswkó hoh‡š¿i gv÷vi(master of corruption conspiracy)| †h gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ ybx©wZi Rb¥ w`‡Z eva¨, Zviv †mA_©bxwZ `k©‡biB cÖe³v, †m A‡_© ZvivB ybx©wZi mªóv Ges H `ybx©wZ‡KB Zviv Zv‡ì Av_©-ivR‰bwZKj¶¨ c~i‡Y Kv‡R jvMvq| G KvRwU Zviv cÙv †mZzmn Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †¶‡ÎB K‡i‡Q Ges wbqwgZ ZvcªwZcvjb (cwicyó) K‡i| Gme wePv‡i wek¦e¨vsK‡KB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| Gg‡g© K‡qKwUD`vniY w`‡Z PvB:

(K) wek¦e¨vsK ÒPvqbv †ijI‡q Kb÷ªvkb †Kv¤úvbxÓ (CRCC) bvgK GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K cÙv †mZzicivgk©K wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ †RviRei`w¯— K‡i‡Q Ges G g‡g© Avgv‡ì miKvi eivei 3 eviAvbyôvwbK cÎ w`‡q‡Q| Aek¨ G cÖwZôvbwU Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wePvi-evQvB KwgwU KZ©„K(†hLv‡b mfvcwZ wQ‡jb me©Rb kª‡×q Aa¨vcK Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix) f~qv I A‡hvM¨ e‡jwe‡ewPZ nq| `ybxwZMÖ¯— I A‰bwZK G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¶gv PvIqvDwPZ| cÖkœÑ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki G ybx©wZi wePvi †K Ki‡e?

(L) wek¦e¨vsK‡K ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e G RbÏ †h wb‡R ybx©wZ K‡i ybx©wZi wei“‡× e³…Zv †èvi ÒwØ-gyLx bxwZÓ (double standard) Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| G GK gvivZ¥K öjb|

(M) evsjv‡`‡k wK Ggb N‡U †M‡jv †h cici 3 evi ybx©wZ‡Z P¨vw¤úqb nevi mgq wek¦e¨vsK Lywkg‡b FY w`‡jv A_P GLb FYPzw³ evwZj Ki‡jv| Gm‡ei wcQ‡b m¤¢ve¨ cÖK…Z KviY wK n‡Zcv‡i?

Ñ I‡ì wK LyeB AcQ›` n‡”Q †h Avgiv 1971-Gi gvbeZv we‡ivax Aciva Ihy×vcivax‡ì wePvi KiwQ? cQ›` bv nevi A‡bK Kvi‡Yi eo KviY n‡Z cv‡i 1971-

G Avgv‡ì gyw³hy‡×i wei“‡× I‡ì Ae¯’vb| IivB GLb Avgv‡ì civgk© w`‡”Q wePvi


c„ôv- 5

†hb Avš—R©vwZK gvb m¤úbœ nq; fq †`Lv‡”Q Zv bv n‡j ivq gvbv n‡e bv| Avevi gvbeZvwe‡ivax Acivaxiv H †`‡kB jweó dvg© wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|

Ñ Iiv wK a‡iB wb‡q‡Q †h eZ©gvb miKvi cÙv †mZz wbg©vY KvR ïi“ bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j2014 mv‡ji RvZxq wbe©vP‡b †n‡i hv‡e Avi wRZ‡e weGbwc-RvgvZ? Iiv wK †mUvB ev¯—‡e†`L‡Z Pvq? †K‡bv?

Ñ wek¦e¨vsK cÙv †mZyi FYPzw³ evwZj Kivi c‡i hLb cÖavbgš¿x ej‡jb, wb‡Ri UvKvqAvgiv cÙv †mZz Ki‡ev Ges gvbbxq A_©gš¿x‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb mgq †¶c‡Yi Rb¨ ¶wZc~iY†P‡q wek¦e¨vsK‡K wPwV w`‡ZÑ wVK ZLbB †K‡bv XvKv¯’ gvwK©b ivóª ~Z †gvwRbv mv‡nefq †`Lv‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb †h evsjv‡`‡ki Drcvw`Z ˆZwi †cvkvK-wbUIqvi Ges cvw÷KRvZxq c‡Yï gvwK©b evRvi eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G wK‡mi fq †`Lv‡bv, wK‡mi AvjvgZ?A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iva m„wói fxwZ? wK my›ì-®úó hy³ivóª-wek¦e¨vsK †hvMm~Î!

Ñ I‡ì wbtm‡›`‡n AcQ›` †h RvZxq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wel‡q Avgiv ¯^vaxb-‡`‡kvc‡hvMx wm×vš— †bevi †Póv KiwQ| †hgb Avgiv we y¨r-R¡vjvbx K…wl fZz©wK w`‡Z

PvB Iiv Gi wei“‡×; Iiv ej‡Q we‡kl e¨w³/e¨w³ mgwó‡K gv_vq Zz‡j ivL‡Z n‡eAvi Avgiv Zv cviwQ bvÑ I‡ì Zv‡Z wK wK Amyweav?

(N) I‡ì ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e G R‡bÏ †h Avgv‡ì RvZxq Avw_©K bxwZ, gy`ªvbxwZmn ¯^vaxb wPš —viDbœqb bxwZ wba©viwY‡Z Iiv mivmwi n¯—‡¶c K‡i Avgv‡ì †`kR Dbœqb `k©‡bi gy³-¯^vaxbwPš—v‡KB wewNœZ K‡i‡Q/K‡iÑ G ˆbwZK AwaKvi Zviv †Kv_vq †c‡jv, †K w`‡jv Zv‡ì GmeAwaKvi| Iiv †Zv GwjRv‡ew_qvb-wf‡±wiqvb hyy‡Mi D”P ˆbwZKZv (high moral) eûAv‡MB wemR©b w`‡q‡Q|

(O) wek¦e¨vs‡Ki †ek wKQz Zzjbvg~jK mywe‡a Av‡Q: G †`‡k Zv‡ì `vjvj evwnbx msL¨vq Kgn‡jI Zv‡ì mie Dcw¯’wZ me©ÎÑ wK ivóªh‡š¿, wK miKv‡i, wK A_©bxwZwe`‡ì g‡a¨, wK TVtalk show-i c`v©q! Gme `vjvj‡ì 2 e„nr †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq: cÖ_g MÖ“‡c Av‡Q Zvivhv‡ì ¯^qswµq `vjvj (automatic agent) ejv P‡j (A_ev `vjvj by default)Ñ Givn‡jb Zviv hviv A‡Üi gZ bqv D`viev`x `k©b (neo-liberal philosophy) AvIov‡Z_v‡Kb| Avi wØZxq MÖ“‡c Av‡Qb cÖ¯‘ZK…Z `vjvj (made agent), hviv GLb cÖ‡Z¨K w`bBAvgv‡ì eyw×-civgk© †cÖmwµckb w`‡”Qb (cÎ-cwÎKv; UK †kv; miKvix mfv): ej‡Qb†Zvgiv wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ †`b-ìevi Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lv; I‡ì Qvov wKš‘ †mZz n‡e bv; Iiv bvAvm‡j wbgv©Y e¨q evo‡e; I‡ì ev` w`‡j IivI A‡bK wKQy †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì evwZj Ki‡e;I‡ì AwfÁZvi weKí †bB; †Zvgvi †Zv †Zgb wKQz †bB; Avi GKvš—B hw` I‡ì g¨v‡bR bvKi‡Z cv‡iv †m‡¶‡Î KzUbxwZ †Rvi`vi K‡i hy³iv‡óªi gva¨‡g Rvcv‡bi Kv‡Q aiYv `vIBZ¨vw`| D‡jwLZ yB †kªYxi `vjvj‡ì wek¦v‡m HK¨ Av‡QÑ Avi Zv n‡jv Ò‡`‡ki gvwU-DwÌZDbœqbÓ-G Awek¦vm, evRvi †Muvovwg‡Z wek¦vm| D‡jwLZ y-‡kªYxi `vjvj‡ì D‡Ïk¨ GKBÑ†`‡ki ¯^v_© †hLv‡bB hvK `vjvjx Ae¨vnZ ivLv, `vjvjxi cÖ‡kœ ÒAv‡cvlnxbÓ _vKv| Dfq†Mvwôi `vjvjivB g‡b g‡b Lye Lywk †h Gevi wek¦e¨vsK †kL nvwmbvi miKvi‡K wec‡`


c„ôv- 6

†d‡j‡QÑ eySzK miKvi KZ av‡b KZ Pvj; ¶gZvq AvmyK Zv‡ì wcÖq/cQ‡›ì `j A_ev Ab¨†KD|

wek¦e¨vsK cÙv †mZzi FY Pzw³ evwZj K‡i‡Q 29 Ryb 2012 †Z| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡YiFY Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi Av‡MB wek¦e¨vsK ¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q GwM‡qAv‡m| Avi FY Qvo Kivi Av‡M FY Pzw³ evwZ‡ji bwRi †bB| G cÖwµqvq Pzw³ m¤úv`b †_‡K evwZjch©š— wek¦e¨vsK 18 gvm mgq †¶cY Ki‡jv| d‡j GKw`‡K †mZz †_‡K Avq (gyjZ hvbevnb PjvP‡j†Uvj Av`vq) 18 gvm wcwQ‡q †M‡jv Avi Ab¨w`‡K mgq-cÖjw¤^Z nevi Kvi‡Y †mZz wbg©v‡Yi e¨qIevo‡jv| cÙv †mZz †_‡K hvbevn‡bi †Uvj eve` ‰`wbK Avq nevi K_v 1 †KvwU 7 jvL 99 nvRvi UvKv(†`Lyb mviwY 3)| A_©vr wek¦e¨vsK †h 18 gvm mgq †¶cY Ki‡jv H 18 gv‡m †gvU †Uvj Av`vq n‡Zcvi‡Zv 583 †KvwU 94 jvL UvKv| Avgvi g‡Z wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Kvi‡Y †h 583 †KvwU 94 jvL UvKvimgcwigvY ¶wZ n‡jv Zv wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q PvIqv b¨vqm½Z| †mB mv‡_ 18 gvm wej‡¤î Kvi‡Y †hcwigvY wbg©vY e¨q evo‡e †mwUI ¶wZc~iY wn‡m‡e PvIqv DwPZ| ¶wZ Av‡iv n‡q‡Q †h ¶wZi wn‡meKiv mnR bq, †hgb ÒAvgv‡ì nvZ wQj bv Ggb Kvi‡Y B‡gR (fveg~wZ©) msKU m„wóÓÑ G ¶wZi¶wZc~iYI wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q PvIqv hyw³m½Z|

wbR¯^ A_©vq‡bB Avgiv cÙv †mZz wbg©vY Ki‡Z cvwi: †Kvb Drm †_‡K KZ UvKv AvniY m¤¢e?

cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y 4 eQ‡i †gvU e¨q n‡e AvbygvwbK 24,000 †KvwU UvKv (hw` mvg‡bi 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨wbg©vY KvR ïi“ Kiv hvq; wej¤^ n‡j e¨q evo‡e)| G e¨q n‡e gyjZ 4wU Lv‡Z g~j †mZzi wbg©vY e¨qG‡cÖvP †ivWmn (11,520 †KvwU UvKv, 48%), b`x kvmb (6,576 †KvwU UvKv, 27.4%), Z`viwKiKbmvj‡UwÝ (600 †KvwU UvKv, 2.5%), cÖKí eë¯’vcbv, †UKwbK¨vj GwmmU¨vÝ I cÖwk¶Y (240†KvwU UvKv, 1%), my`/†mev PvR©mn cybtA_©vqb (816 †KvwU UvKv, 3.4%)| †gvU cÖv°wjZ e¨‡qi 40kZvsk (9,600 †KvwU UvKv) e¨q n‡e †`kR gy`ªvq (ÒUvKv A‡¼Ó) Avi evèvKx 60 kZvsk (14,400†KvwU UvKv) e¨q n‡e ê‡`wkK gy ªvq (ÒWjvi A‡¼Ó)| Aek¨ †gvU e¨q KvVv‡gvi LvZwfwËK AvbycvwZKMVb wewfbœ Kvi‡Y cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i|

A_©vr mvg‡bi 4 eQ‡i cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y Avgv‡ì AvbygvwbK e¨q n‡e †gvU 24,000 †KvwU UvKv| cÖkœn‡jv G A_© Avgv‡ì Av‡Q wKÕbv? Avgiv wbR¤^ Drm †_‡K G cwigvY A_© msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡ev wKbv?cÖ‡qvRbxq ê‡`wkK gy ªvi msKzjvb Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwi wKbv? Avgvi DËi nüv, Aek¨B cvwi hw` AvgivPvB| wewfbœ hyw³m½Z Abygvb-Abywm×v‡š—i wfwË‡Z mviwY 1-G cÖ`Ë wn‡m‡e mvg‡bi 4 eQ‡i Avgiv†gvU 98,825 †KvwU UvKv msMÖn Ki‡Z m¶g, A_©vr wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b 1wU bq Kgc‡¶ 4wU cÙv †mZzAvgiv wbg©vY Ki‡Z m¶g| D‡jL¨ †h ïay wbR¯^ A_©vqb gvb`‡ÊB bq Avbylw½K Ab¨vb¨ gvb`‡ÊIAvgiv h‡_ó kw³kvjx hv Avgv‡ì wbR¤^ m¤ú‡` cÙv †mZz wewbg©v‡Y mnvqK n‡e| †hgb (1) gvbem¤ú` (hvi Aš—f©y³ †`‡ki 16 †KvwU Kg©V gvbyl, cÖev‡m Kg©iZ Avgv‡ì 80 jvL gvbyl); (2) Ávb-weÁvb-cÖhyw³mn m„Rbkxj †gav m¤ú` (†`‡ki †gavm¤úbœ mr-`¶-wbôvevb †`k‡cÖwgK cÖ‡KŠkj-cÖhyw³wekvi`-cwiKíbvwe`- †mZz wbg©v‡Y AwfÁ e¨w³, Avi we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ Avgv‡ì †`kR †gav, †hgbgvwK©b hy³iv‡óª wbg©vYvaxb me©e„nr evua-Gi cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx GKRb evsjv‡`kx BZ¨vw`), (3) †`‡kB‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖwZwôZ wbg©vY mvgwMÖ wkí (B¯úvZ, iW, wm‡g›U, †ek wKQz mswkó hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw`)|

mviwY 1: cÙv †mZzmn Ab¨vb¨ e„nr AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y wbR¯^ A_©vqb Drm I m¤¢ve¨ cwigvY


c„ôv- 7

Drm gy ªv:ê‡`wkK/†`kxq 4 eQ‡i †h cwigvYmsMÖn/†hvMvb m¤¢e

(†KvwU UvKvq)01. ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© ê‡`wkK

4,27502. cÖevwm‡ì (80 j¶) †cÖwiZ A_© ê‡`wkK03. †cbkb dvÛ †`kR

34,90004. †`kR e¨vsK eë¯’v †`kR05. †`kR exgv †Kv¤úvbx †`kR06. cÖev‡m Ae¯’vbiZ (¯’vqx/A¯’vqx) evsjv‡`kx‡ì cÖev‡m

mwÂZ A‡_©i †`‡k wewb‡qvMê‡`wkK 5,000

07. †`‡ki g‡a¨ AcÖ`wk©Z Avq †`kR 5,50008. evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Px: Zzjbvg~jK Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖKí Ges

Ae¨vwqZ Ask†`kR 16,000

09. ZvgvKRvZ c‡Yï (wmMv‡iU, wewo, R`v©, AvjvcvZv) DciAwZwi³ Ki

†`kR 1,800

10 e¨w³MZ AvqKi (hv‡ì eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ 1 †KvwU UvKvAvqKi †èvi K_v wKš‘ †`b bv)

†`kR 25,000

11 K…”QZv mvab: we‡`k ågY wbqš¿Y; ivwóªq Abyôv‡b e¨q n«vm;wejvmeûj Mvox µq wbwl×

†`kR 1,000

12 †jfx/mviPvR©/AvBwcI †`kR 5,300†gvU 98,825

Drm: cÖeÜKvi KZ©„K wn‡meK…Z| hyyw³, Abywm×vš— I we¯—vwiZ gš—‡eï Rb¨ mviwY 2 †`Lyb|

Avgiv h‡_ó gvÎvq ~i`„wóm¤úbœ n‡j, wbR¯^ Drm †_‡K A_©vq‡b D”PgvÎvq ivR‰bwZK cÖwZkÖ“wZ(committed) _vK‡j Ges G cÖwµqvq MYRvMiY m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡j (hv Aek¨B m¤¢e) Avgviwn‡meK…Z 4 eQ‡ii †gvU A_©msMÖ‡ni cwigvY 98,825 †KvwU UvKv Qvwo‡q 150,000 †KvwU UvKv ch©š —nIqv A¯^vfvweK n‡e bv| †m‡¶‡Î ïay 2wU cÙv †mZzB bq Zvi cvkvcvwk mvg‡bi 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨BA‡bK e„nr AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y A‡_©i Afve _vK‡e bv| cvkvcvwk Gm‡ei ¸wYZK cÖfve (multipliereffect) Ges cª`k©b cÖfve (demonstration effect) Ggb n‡Z cv‡i hLb †`‡ki Ges we‡`‡kiwewb‡qvMKvixiv †gvUvgywU mnbxq k‡Z© GKKfv‡e A_ev †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M A_ev cvewjK-cÖvB‡fUcvU©bviwk‡ci AvIZvq e„nr AeKvVv‡gv‡Z wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnx n‡eb| A_©vr ïi“ KivUvB GLb Ri“ix|

AvMvgx 4 eQ‡i †gvU 12wU e„nr Drm †_‡K Avgiv †gvU 98,825 †KvwU UvKv msMÖn Ki‡Z m¶g (mviwY1)| Gi g‡a¨ 11wU Drm wbR¯-‡`kR Avi gvÎ 1wU Drm ewnt¯’ hvi bvg ÒcÖev‡m Ae¯’vbiZ(¯’vqx+A¯’vqx) evsjv‡`kx‡ì we‡`‡k mwÂZ A_© hv Avgvb‡Zi my‡ì nvi †ewk n‡j evsjv‡`‡kwewb‡qvM n‡Z cv‡iÓ (Aek¨ G‡¶‡Î A‡c¶vK…Z D”Pmy` A_ev Av‡q ivwóªq M¨vivw›U _vK‡Z n‡e)|D‡jwLZ 12wU Dr‡mi cÖwZwU †_‡K cÖvwßi m¤¢vebv I cwigvY wbf©i Ki‡e †ek wKQz kZ©ve¯’vi A_evmy‡hvM-m¤¢vebvi Dci| welqwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© weavq cÖwZwU Drm wb‡q wfbœ wfbœfv‡e ejv cÖ‡qvRb hv mswkówel‡q bxwZ-wba©vi‡Y mnvqK n‡e (we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb mviwY 2-G)| DrmwfwËK g~j welq wbgœiƒc:

Drm (01 I 02) (‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv): Ò‰e‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf©Ó (01) I ÒcÖevwm‡ì (80 jvL) †cÖwiZA_©Ó: 09 RyjvB 2012 Zvwi‡L ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf© wQj 10.39 wewjqb Wjvi A_©vr 85,500 †KvwUUvKv (H Zvwi‡L Wjv‡ii wewbgq nvi wQj 82.30 UvKv)| Avwg a‡i wb‡qwQ †h b ~¨bZg wZbgv‡mi


c„ôv- 8

Avg`vbx g~‡jï mgcwigvY wiRvf© msi¶Y Kiv n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î eQ‡i ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRv‡f©i gvÎ1.25 kZvsk cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y ÔWjvi A¼Õ Lv‡Z ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i A_©vr G c×wZ‡Z 4 eQ‡i msMÖn n‡e4,275 †KvwU UvKv (0.52 wewjqb Wjvi)| G Ae¯’v eRvq _vK‡j ê‡`wkK gy ªvi Dci Pvc mnbxqch©v‡q _vK‡e Ges wiRvf© w¯’wZkxj _vK‡e| AvnwiZ G A‡_©i Dci 2.5 kZvsk wWwf‡WÛ w`‡jevrmwiK †gvU my` w`‡Z n‡e 100 †KvwU UvKv| ê‡`wkK gy ªvi †h cÖv°jb Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖK„Z cÖvwß Zvi†P‡q †ek †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| KviY (1) cÖwZeQi ê‡`wkK gy ªv wiRvf© e„w×i cÖeYZv ev¯—eZv, (2)cÖevwm‡ì †cÖwiZ A_© ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRv‡f©i Aš—f©y³| wKš‘ ûwÛi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ cÖevwm‡ì A_©wiRv‡f©i Aš—fy©³ bq| G ai‡Yi A‡_©i cwigvY eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ 12 wewjqb Wjvi| G wecyj cwigvYûwÛi A_© Awdwmqvj P¨v‡b‡j Avbvi j‡¶¨ we‡kl D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡j ‰e‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf© evo‡e Ges†m‡¶‡Î Ô‰e‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf©Õ LvZ (01/02) †_‡K cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ evwl©K 1.25 kZvsk eivÏ n‡jcÖK…Z m¤¢ve¨ cÖvwß n‡Z cv‡i Kgc‡¶ 6,000 †KvwU UvKv (hv mviwY‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q 4,275 †KvwUUvKv)| ûwÛ AbyrmvwnZ K‡i Awdwmqvj P¨v‡b‡j Avbvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ c`‡¶c †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb,cÖevwm‡ì wmAvBwc gh©v`v cÖ`vb; A_©-cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv A_v©r ê‡`wkK gy`vªi g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡ÎcÖPwjZ nv‡ii †P‡q †ewk cÖ`vb; wfAvBwc myweav cÖ`vb (wegvb, †ij, Gqvi‡cvU©, miKvix AbyôvbBZ¨vw`)| Drm wfwËK AvniY‡hvM¨ A_© wel‡q we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb mviwY 2-G|

Drm (06) (ê‡`wkK gy ªv): ÒcÖev‡m Ae¯’vbiZ (¯’vqx/A¯’vqx) evsjv‡`kx‡ì cÖev‡m mwÂZ A_© hvAvgvb‡Zi my‡ì nvi †ekx n‡j evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM n‡Z cv‡iÓ: G LvZ †_‡K 4 eQ‡i m¤¢ve¨ AvniYn‡Z cv‡i 5,000 †KvwU UvKv, Avi wewbg‡q evrmwiK my` w`‡Z n‡e 700 †KvwU UvKv (UvKv e‡Û my‡ìnvi 14% Avi Wjvi e‡Û my` nvi 12.5% a‡i)| ‰e‡`wkK gy ªvi ms¯’vb n‡e weavq G LvZwU‡Kh_v‡hvM¨ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î my‡ì nvi cÖPwjZ my` nv‡ii †P‡q 2% †ekx cÖ¯ —ve KiwQ;G‡¶‡Î ivwóªq M¨vivw›Uhy³ Wjvi/UvKv eÛ Qvov †h‡Z cv‡i| we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ A‡bK evsjv‡`kximv‡_ mivmwi K_v e‡j Avgvi G aviYv R‡b¥‡Q †h Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÙv †mZzi welqwU B‡Zvg‡a¨ h‡_óRvMiY m„wó K‡i‡Q| G g‡g© BZvwj‡Z emevmiZ GKRb evsjv‡`kxi e³e¨- hv wb‡Pi e‡· †jLvn‡q‡QÑ h‡_ó cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|

BZvwji wewkó eëmvqx Rbve †jvKgvb †nv‡mb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h hw` miKvi mwZ¨B wbR D‡`¨v‡McÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y AvMÖnx nb Ges †gvUvgywU Kvw•LZ my‡` “Padma Bridge NRB

Financing Cooperative” bv‡g evRv‡i eÛ Qv‡ob †m‡¶‡Î Zviv mgMÖ BD‡ivc †_‡K4,000 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb| (cÖeÜKv‡ii mv‡_ gy‡Vv‡dvb Avjvc, 14

RyjvB 2012; BZvwji †dvb bs + 393209058634)


c„ôv- 10

mviwY 2: cÙv †mZzmn Ab¨vb¨ e„nr AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y †`kR A_©vqb Drm I m¤¢ve¨ cwigvY (†KvwU UvKv): wn‡m‡ei hyw³ I mswkó gš—e¨

µ bs Drm gy`ªv (‰e‡`wkK/‡`kR)

cwigvY (hv Av‡Q) KZ kZvskeivÏ Kiv hvq(cÖwZ eQi)

wK hyw³ ‡gvU †h cwigvY(m¤¢ve¨) cvIqv

†h‡Z cv‡i(4 eQ‡i)

my‡ì nvi/e‡Ûmy` nvi KZnIqv DwPr

evrmwiK my`KZ n‡e

we‡kl gšÍe¨

01 ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© ‰e‡`wkK 85,500(09-07-2012 Zvwi‡LiwiRvf© gvtWt 10.39wewjqb Ges cÖwZ gvtWt82.30 UvKv wnmv‡e)

1.25%(4 eQ‡i †gvU

5%)

1| b~¨bZg wZb gv‡mi Avg`vbxgy†jï mgcwigvY ê‡`wkKgy`ªvi wiRvf© msiÿY Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z|2| cÖwZ eQi 1.25% nv‡i eQ‡i1068 †KvwU UvKv msMÖn Kiv n‡jê‡`wkK gy`ªvi Dci Pvc mnbxqch©v‡q _vK‡e Ges wiRvf© w¯’wZkxj_vK‡e|

4,275 2.5%(wWwf‡WÛ)

100 1| miKvi BKz¨BwU wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|2| ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© Ab¨Î wewb‡qvM Gi

†ÿ‡Î †h nv‡i my` cvIqv hvq miKvi KZ…©Kwewb‡qvMK…Z UvKvi Dci †mB nv‡iwWwf‡WÛ avh© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv‡Z dvÛ Kón&ªvm cv‡e|

3| cÖevwm‡ì †cÖwiZ A_© ê‡`wkK g~`ªvi wiRvf©Ges †`kR e¨vsK eë¯’vi g‡a¨ AšÍf©~³Av‡Q|

4| ûwÛi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ UvKv AwdwmqvjP¨v‡b‡j Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ we‡kl D‡`¨vM †bqvn‡j ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf© evo‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Îwb¤œiæc c`‡ÿc †bqv †h‡Z cv‡it(K) cÖevmx‡ì wmAvBwc gh©v`v cÖ`vb|(L) Bb‡mbwUf (ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi gyj¨cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î cÖPwjZ nv‡ii †P‡q †ewkcÖ`vb|)(M) wfAvBwc myweav cÖ`vb (wegvb, †ij,Gqvi‡cvU©, miKvix Abyôvb BZ¨vw`)

02 cÖevwm‡ì (80jÿ )†cÖwiZ A_©K) miKvix Z_¨ gvtWt12.00 wewjqbL) †gvU ûwÛ mn gvtWt24.00 wewjqb

‰e‡`wkK

03 †cbkb dvÛ ‡`kR 436,280(GwcÖj/2012 wfwËK‡`‡ki †gvU e¨vsKwW‡cvwRU| eZ©gv‡b †gvUe¨vsK wW‡cvwR‡Ui11.50% A_©vr 50,000†KvwU UvKv AcÖ`wk©Z Avqwnmv‡e aiv n‡q‡Q)

2.00%(4 eQ‡i †gvU8 %)

e¨vsK AvgvbZ †_‡K ms¯’vb Kiv†h‡Z cv‡i eQ‡i 8725 †KvwUUvKv| eZ©gv‡b Avgvb‡Zi cÖe„w×M‡o b~¨bZg 15%| myZivs 2%cÙv e‡Û wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j Ab¨vb¨LvZ ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e bv|

34,90012% 4,188

1| 8 †_‡K 30 eQi †gqv`x eÛ weµq K‡i34,900‡KvwU Znwej msMÖn Kiv †h‡Zcv‡i hv cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvM n‡e A_©vre¨vsK ¸‡jv mivmwi cÙv eÛ µ‡q wewb‡qvMKi‡e|

2| ivwóªq gvwjKvbvaxb e¨vsK ¸‡jv †cbkbdv‡Ûi A_© wewfbœ Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i_v‡K| myZivs GUvI e¨vswKs Drm|miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì †cbkb ev‡R‡UcÖkvmwbK e¨‡qi AšÍf©©~³ _v‡K|

3| †`kR exgv †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Zv‡ì Znwejwd·W wW‡cvwRU wn‡m‡e †`kR evwbwR¨Ke¨vsK ¸‡jv‡Z Rgv iv‡L| myZivs GUvI‡`kR e¨vswKs Lv‡Zi AšÍ©fz³|

4| cÖ¯ÍvweZ eÛ cÙv †mZz eÛ bv‡g cwiwPZn‡e|

04 ‡`kR e¨vsK eë¯’v(K) miKvix(L) ‡emiKvix)

‡`kR

05 ‡`kR exgv †Kv¤úvbx(Qvo/wewb‡qvM m¤¢ve¨ KZUvKv Av‡Q?)

‡`kR


c„ôv- 11

5| ‡`‡ki 47 wU evwYwR¨K e¨vsK eQ‡i M‡o200 †KvwU UvKv K‡i eÛ µq Ki‡j 4eQ‡i 37,600 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb n‡e|

06 cÖev‡m Ae¯’vbiZ(¯’vqx/A¯’vqx)evsjv‡`kx‡ì cÖev‡mmwÂZ A_© hv Avgvb‡Zimy‡ì nvi †ekx n‡jevsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qvM n‡Zcv‡i

‰e‡`wkK 5,000(evwl©K ‡iwg‡UÝ cÖvwßgvtWt 12.00 wewjqb Gi5 % ev gvtWt 0.6wewjqb cÖev‡m mÂqwe‡ePbv K‡i Ges cÖwZgvtWt 82.30 UvKvwnmv‡e)

25% cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì mwÂZ A_© hvcÖPwjZ Avgvb‡Zi my‡ì nviA‡cÿv †ekx n‡j evsjv‡`‡kwewb‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i

5000 UvKv eÛ 14%

Wjvi eÛ12.50

700( UvKv eÛwn‡m‡e)

1| cÖevmx‡ì mwÂZ UvKv hv eZ©gv‡b we‡`‡kwewb‡qvMKzZ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q †mB A_© †`‡kwewb‡qv†M AvKzó Ki‡Z cvi‡j GKw`‡K†hgb ‡`‡ki ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi †iwg‡UÝevo‡e d‡j wiRvf© I AvgbZ e„w× cv‡e&Ab¨w`‡K Zv GB e„nr AeKvVv‡gv mnAb¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y A_©vqb mnRn‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î †`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi my‡ì nviAek¨B cÖev‡m wewb‡qvK„Z A_©i †P‡q †ewkn‡Z n‡e| GKvi‡Y cÖPwjZ nvi A‡cÿv2% †ewk cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2| G‡ÿ‡Î ivóªxq M¨vivw›Uhy³ Wjvi/UvKv eÛQvov †h‡Z cv‡i|

07 ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ AcÖ`wk©Z Avq ‡`kR 6,00,000(GB UvKvi g‡a¨ 50,000†KvwU UvKv e¨vsK AvgvbZwnmv‡e aiv n‡q‡Q| myZivsAewkó 5,50,000 †KvwUUvKv e¨vsK eë¯’vi evwn‡i

i‡q‡Q|)

0.25%(Pvi eQ‡i1.00%)

1|AcÖ`wk©Z Avq bv‡g †ebv‡ge¨vs‡K Rgv ivLv nq|

2| AMÖ`wk©Z Avq wewb‡qv‡Mmy‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zv ‡hgb‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b eëüZ n‡e| †ZgwbZv †_‡K AwR©Z Avq U¨v‡·iAvIZvq Avmvi d‡j miKv‡ii ivR¯Âvq evo‡e |

5,500 12% 660 1| AcÖ`wk©Z Av‡qi AvswkK bv‡g †ebv‡ge¨vs‡K Mw”QZ _v‡K Ges AvswkK bM` mnAb¨vb¨ d‡g© i‡q‡Q|

2| BZtc~‡e© AcÖ`wk©Z Avq A_©vr Kv‡jv UvKvmv`v Kivi j‡ÿ¨ miKvi KZ…©K wewfbœmg‡q wewfbœ cÖKvi myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq|wKšÍ Avkvbyiæc mvov cvIqv hvq bvB| d‡jG LvZ †_‡K msM„nxZe¨ Znwej 5% Gi¯’‡j 1% cÖ¯Íve Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3| e¨vsK eë¯’vi evwn‡i AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv n‡Z5500 †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qv‡M AvK…ó Kivij‡ÿ¨ wb‡¤œv³ we‡kl myweavmg~n cÖ`vb Kiv†h‡Z cv‡itK) wewb‡qvMK…Z A_© DcvR©‡bi Drmm¤ú‡K© †Kvb G‡RÝx KZ…©K †Kvb mg‡qB†Kvb cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv hv AvBbMZfv‡e¯^xK…Z _vK‡e|L) fwel¨‡r †Kvb mg‡qB G wel‡q †KvbZ`šÍ Kiv n‡e bv|

4| cÖ`Ë we‡kl myweavmg~n †KejgvÎ cÖ¯ÍvweZ


c„ôv- 12

cÙv e‡Û wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|08 evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi

Ae¨wqZ Ask GesZzjbvgyjKfv‡e Kg¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖKí ev` w`‡qZv †_‡K cÖvß A_©

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100%(Pvi eQ‡i400%)

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16,000

- - 1| ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖKí ev`w`‡j GwWwci AeëüZ A‡_©i cwigvbAviI evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

2| Av‡jvP¨ evwl©K Mo 4000 †KvwU UvKvAe¨¨wqZ GwWwc ‡`kxq Drm †_‡K eiv‡ÏiAsk wn‡m‡e aiv n‡q‡Q|

3| cÖK„Zc‡ÿ GB LvZ ‡_‡K m¤¢veÄv`vq‡hvM¨ U¨v· Gi wmsnfvMB e¨vsKeë¯’v †_‡K Avm‡e|

09 wmMv‡iU/wewo Gi DciAwZwi³ U¨v·

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1,800 - -

1| G †`‡k ZvgvKRvZ cY¨ eënvi mswkó†iv‡M eQ‡i 56,000 gvbyl gviv hvb|AwZwi³ U¨v‡· Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j ZvgvKRvZxq c‡Yï eënvi GKw`‡K †hgb Kg‡eAb¨w`‡K miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Avq AviIevo‡e|

2| Aveyj eviKvZ, Avkivd DwÏb †PŠayix,wbMvi bvwM©m Ges Ab¨vb¨ M‡elK KZ…©KiwPZ "The Economics ofTobacco and TobaccoTaxation in Bangladesh" bvgKGKwU M‡elYv c‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, cÖwZc¨v‡KU (10 wóK) wmMv‡i‡Ui Dci 34.00UvKv nv‡i U¨v· (LyPiv gy‡jï Dci 70%)Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j 7 jvL gvbyl aygcvb †_‡KweiZ _vK‡ib, AviI 70 jvL hyeK‡Ka~gcv‡b Avm³ nIqv †_‡K weiZ ivLvhv‡e, K‡qK nvRvi gvbyl‡K AKvj g„Zz¨†_‡K iÿv Kiv hv‡e Ges AwZwi³ 1,510†KvwU UvKv ivR¯Î e„w× Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

10 e¨w³MZ AvqKi ‡`kR 50,000 1g eQi 5%-4_© eQi 20%

e¨w³ ch©v‡q eZ©gv‡b 1.00 †KvwUUvKvi Dci Avq Ki †`b Ggbe¨w³i msL¨v 46 Rb| wKšÍ ev¯ÍweK 25,000 - -

1| GbweAvi Gi `ÿZv e„w×mn mr Kg©KZ©vwb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|2| 1.00 †KvwU I Z`ya© A‡¼i Ki `vZv‡ì


c„ôv- 13

c‡ÿ Gi msL¨v A‡bK †ekx n‡e|cÖwZ eQi 2500 Rb K‡i GiæcKi`vZv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j 10000R‡bi wbKU †_‡K RbcÖwZ evwl©K 1†KvwU UvKv wnmv‡e 4 eQ‡i †gvU25000 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb Kiv†h‡Z cv‡i (2500+5000+7500+10000 =25000)

eZ©gv‡b cÖ`Ë myweav e„w× K‡i Giƒc bZzbbZzb Ki`vZv m„wó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3| cÖK„Zc‡ÿ GB LvZ ‡_‡K m¤¢veÄv`vq‡hvM¨ U¨v· Gi wmsnfvMB e¨vsKeë¯’v †_‡K Avm‡e|

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(jvgmvg)

- 1| DwjøwLZ LvZ mgyn mn wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ Ab¨vb¨Lv‡Z e¨v‡qi cÖK„Z cwigv‡Yi Dci Av‡jvP¨LvZ n‡Z A_© ms¯’v‡bi welqwU wbf©ikxj|

2| Av‡jvP¨ LvZ n‡Z 1000 †KvwU UvKv ms¯’vbKiv hv‡e g‡g© aiv n‡q‡Q|

12 Ab¨vb¨K) †jfx/mviPvR©L) AvBwcI

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- 1| eZ©gv‡b †gvevBj Kj†iU wewfbœAcv‡iUi †f‡` b~¨bZg 0.25 UvKv†_‡K 1.00 UvKv | ZvB cÖwZ Kj†_‡K 0.25 UvKv †jfx avh© Kivn‡jI LiP mnbxq ch©v‡q _vK‡e GesMÖvn‡KivI ivóªxq e„nr ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq¯^ZtùzZ©fv‡e Ask MÖnb Ki‡e|2| MÖvn‡Kiv eZ©gv‡b Zv‡ìAvgvb‡Zi ‡_‡K cÖvß my‡ì Dci10% Drm Ki cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb| DrmK‡ii GB nvi eû eQi hveZ GKBi‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb nv‡ii mv‡_ AwZwi³1% ‡jfx Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j e¨vsKAvgvbZ Ges AvgbZKvixi Dciweiæc cÖfve ci‡e bv|3| Abyiæcfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ †mevi DciImnbxq ch©v‡q †jfx Av‡ivc Kiv n‡jRbMY ivóªxq e„nr ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq†`k‡cÖ‡g DØy× n‡q Zv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eMÖnb Ki‡e|

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- - 1| wewUAviwmi †g/2012 wfwËK wi‡cvU©Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b †gvevBj †dvb MÖvnK msL¨v9,21,20,000 hvi g‡a¨ 7 †KvwU ms‡hvMPvjy Av‡Q g‡g© aiv n‡q‡Q|

2| ˆ`wbK b~¨bZg GKwU Kj n‡j cÖwZ Kj†_‡K 0.25 UvKv †jfx avh© Kiv n‡j 4eQ‡i 2,500 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb n‡e|

3| †`‡ki †gvU e¨vsK wW‡cvwRU 436,280†KvwU UvKvi Dci M‡o 5% nv‡i cÖ‡`qmy‡ì Dci 1% †jfx/mviPvR© Av‡ivc Kivn‡j 4eQ‡i 850 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb n‡e|

4| wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î†hgb ó¨v¤ú, †ij/wegvb/evm wU‡KU GesAb¨vb¨ †mev n‡Z †jfx/mviPvR© Gi gva¨‡gAviI 1000 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb Kiv †h‡Zcv‡i|

5| my` mn eÛ g~j¨ cwikva bv nIqv ch©šÍ GB†jfx/mviPvR© Av‡ivc Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

98,825


c„ôv- 15

Drm (†`kR gy ªv) (03) Ò‡cbkb dvÊÓ (04), Ò‡`kR e¨vsK eë¯’vÓ (05) †`kR exgv †Kv¤úvbxÓ:GwcÖj 2012 wfwËK †`‡k †gvU e¨vsK AvgvbZ (wW‡cvwRU)-Gi cwigvY 436,280 †KvwU UvKv; eZ©gvb†gvU e¨vsK wW‡cvwR‡Ui 11.5 kZvsk A_v©r 50,000 †KvwU UvKv AcÖ`wk©Z Avq wn‡m‡e aiv n‡q‡Q|eQ‡i †gvU e¨vsK wW‡cvwR‡Ui 2 kZvsk cÙv †mZy‡Z eivÏ m¤¢e e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q (A_©vr 4 eQ‡i8 kZvsk)| †h‡nZz eZ©gv‡b Avgvb‡Zi cÖe„„w× M‡o b~¨bZg 15 kZvsk †m‡nZz 2 kZvsk cÙv e‡Ûwewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j Ab¨vb¨ LvZ ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e bv| G wn‡m‡e e¨vsK AvgvbZ †_‡K cÙv †mZz eveèQ‡i ms¯’vb n‡Z cv‡i 8,725 †KvwU UvKv A_©vr 4 eQ‡i 34,900 †KvwU UvKv| †m‡¶‡Î cÙv e‡Û12 kZvsk my` w`‡j evrmvwiK my` w`‡Z n‡e 4,188 †KvwU UvKv| †`‡ki e¨vsK eë¯’v 8 †_‡K 30eQi †gqv`x †gvU 34,900 †KvwU UvKvi cÙv eÛ µ‡q cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z m¶g; †`‡ki 47wUevwYwR¨K e¨vsK eQ‡i M‡o 200 †KvwU UvKv K‡i eÛ µq Ki‡j 4 eQ‡i 37,000 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vbn‡e| D‡jL¨ †h, ivwóªq gvwjKvbvaxb e¨vsK¸‡jv †cbkb dv‡Êi A_© wewfbœ Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K,Avi †`kR exgv †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Zv‡ì Znwej ¯’vqx AvgvbZ (wd·W wW‡cvwRU) wn‡m‡e †`kRevwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡Z Rgv iv‡LÑ A_©vr DfqB e¨vswKs Lv‡Zi Aš—fy©³|

Drm (†`kR gy ªv) (07) Ò‡`‡ki g‡a¨ AcÖ`wk©Z AvqÓ: ‡`‡k †gvU AcÖ`wk©Z Av‡qi cwigvYAvbygvwbK 6 jvL †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY| a‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q †h AcÖ`wk©Z G Av‡qi 50,000 †KvwUUvKv e¨vs‡K AvgvbZ wn‡m‡e Av‡Q Avi evèvKx mv‡o 5 jvL †KvwU UvKv Av‡Q e¨vsK eë¯’vi evB‡i|a‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q †h cÙv †mZz e‡Û wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j Drm wb‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv| G c×wZ‡Z AvniYn‡Z cv‡i 5,500 †KvwU UvKv Ges 12 kZvsk my‡` eQ‡i 660 †KvwU UvKv my` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯—vewU h‡_ó Drmvne¨vÄK n‡Z cv‡i (Z‡e ˆbwZKZvi cÖkœ cÖkœvZxZ bq!)| ev¯—eZv hw` GB nq †h †`‡k6 jvL †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY Kv‡jv UvKv A_ev AcÖ`wk©Z Avq Av‡Q †m‡¶‡Î wb‡gv©n fvebvi cÖ‡qvRbAv‡Q| cÖkœwU Gfv‡eI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h we‡`kx cÖfyi mvg‡b bZRvby n‡eb bvÕwK Kv‡jv UvKv(cÖ‡qvR‡b Zyjbvg~jK KwVb k‡Z©) e„nr AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y eënvi Ki‡eb| n‡Z cv‡i †KvbwUBKi‡eb bv; G cÖ‡kœ wm×vš— MÖn‡Y RbgZ hvPvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Drm (†`kR gy ªv) (08) Òevwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi Ae¨vwqZ Ask Ges ZzjbvgyjK ¯^í ¸i“Z¡cyY© cÖKíev` w`‡q Zv †_‡K cÖvß A_©Ó: MZ A_© eQ‡i (2011-12) evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi (ADP) †gvU46,000 †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ e¨q n‡qwQ‡jv 41,080 †KvwU UvKv A_©vr Ae¨vwqZ cwigvY 4,920 †KvwUUvKv| Gfv‡e cÖvq cÖwZeQiB ADP-i GKvsk Ae¨vwqZ _v‡K hvi g‡a¨ Rb¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖKíI _v‡K,Avevi GKB mv‡_ ADP †Z Ggb wKQz cÖKí _v‡K hv ¯^í ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A_P eiv‡Ïi eo AskB e¨q n‡qhvq| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq A_P eivÏ _v‡K Ges e¨qI n‡q hvq Avi †mBmv‡_ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq Ges e¨qI nq bvGme wgwj‡q M‡o eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ 4,000 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY A_© ÒcÙv †mZzÓ Lv‡Z ¯’vbvš—i m¤¢e|G wn‡m‡e ADP †_‡K 4 eQ‡i †gvU 16,000 †KvwU UvKv AvniY m¤¢e hvi m‡e©vËg me‡PÕ Dc‡hvMxeënvi n‡Z cv‡i ÒcÙv †mZzÓmn e„nr AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z| D‡jL¨ †h evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvfy³cÖKí eiv‡Ïi cÖvq A‡a©K ê‡`wkK FY-Aby`vb wbf©i| G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq wePvi-we‡klY K‡iB wm×vš—†bqv †hŠw³K n‡e| †hgb †hme AeKvVv‡gv-mswkó cÖKí wbR¯^ m¤ú` w`‡q ev¯—evqb m¤¢e Zvi Rb¨ê‡`wkK gy ªv FY †bqv DwPZ n‡e bv, Avevi †hme Ri“wi AeKvVv‡gv-mswkó cÖKí ê‡`wkK gy ªv Qvovev¯—evqb m¤¢e bq †m‡¶‡Î mnR k‡Z©i †gqvw` FY MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`|


c„ôv- 16

Drm (†`kR gy ªv) (09) ÒZvgvKRvZ cY¨Ñ wmMv‡iU, wewo, R ©v-Gi Dci AwZwi³ KiÓ ivR¯^:Avgv‡ì †`‡k ¯^v¯’¨nvbxKi ZvgvKRvZ c‡Yï (wmMv‡iU, wewo, R ©v, ¸j, AvjvcvZv) g~j¨ m¤¢eZc„w_exi me©wbgœ| ZvgvKRvZ cY¨ eënvi mswkó †iv‡M evsjv‡`‡k eQ‡i 57,000 gvbyl AKvj g„ZzëiYK‡ib| M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ †h cÖwZ 10 kjvKvi wmMv‡iU c¨v‡K‡Ui LyPiv g~j¨ 34 UvKvq DwbœZ Ki‡j(d‡j ïé nvi `vuov‡e Mo LyPiv g~‡jï 70%) 70 jvL gvbyl aygcvb †Q‡o †`‡eb, cÖvq 70 jvL AvMZaygcvqxiv aygcvb ïi“ Ki‡eb bv, mvg‡bi 20 eQ‡i 60 jvL aygcvb RwbZ AKvjg„Zy¨ †iva n‡e GesGKB mv‡_ miKv‡ii wmMv‡iU †_‡K AwZwi³ ivR¯^ Avq evo‡e eQ‡i 1,500 †KvwU UvKv; Avi wewoi†¶‡Î AveMvix ïé cÖwZ 25 kjvKvi c¨v‡K‡U 4.95 UvKv wba©viY Ki‡j mswkó ¯^v¯’¨nvbx ~i n‡e GesmiKv‡ii wewo Lv‡Z AwZwi³ ivR¯^ Avq evo‡e eQ‡i 720 †KvwU UvKv (we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: AveyjeviKvZ I Ab¨vb¨ 2012, The Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Taxation inBangladesh)| †h‡nZz Avgiv my¯’-mej-‡PZbv mg„× gvby‡li evsjv‡`k PvB Ges GKB mv‡_ cÙv†mZz wbR A_©vq‡bB Ki‡Z PvB †m‡nZz Avgiv ¶wZKi wmMv‡iU I wewoi Dci GKUz Ki evwo‡q eQ‡i450 †KvwU UvKvi AwZwi³ ivR¯^ AvniY cÖ¯—ve KiwQ| G wn‡m‡e 4 eQ‡i AvnwiZ n‡e †gvU 1,800†KvwU UvKv|

Avgvi we‡ePbvq D‡jwLZ M‡elYvcÎ Avg‡j wb‡j wmMv‡iU, wewo, AvjvcvZv, R ©v, ¸jÑ Gme gvivZ¥K¯^v¯’¨nvbxKi c‡Yï Dci AwZwi³ Kiv‡ivc K‡i 4 eQ‡i †gvU AwZwi³ ivR¯^ Avq n‡Z cv‡i 10,000†KvwU UvKv (eZ©gv‡b †gvU Av`vq nq eQ‡i 9,000 †KvwU UvKv)| G LvZwU ¸i“Z¡c~©Y KviY G LvZ†_‡K AvnwiZ A‡_©i †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv my` cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|

Drm (†`kR gy ªv) (10) Òe¨w³ ch©v‡q eQ‡i 1 †KvwU UvKv ev Z ya© cwigvY m¤¢ve¨ AvqKi `vZv‡ì†_‡K Ki ivR¯^ e„w×Ó: evsjv‡`‡k e¨w³ ch©v‡q 1 †KvwU UvKv ev Z ya© AvqKi cª`vb K‡ib gvÎ 46Rb| Avm‡j G msL¨v nevi K_v Kgc‡¶ 50,000 Rb| G cÖm‡½ wbgœgvÎvi m¤¢vebv Ggb: cÖwZ eQi2,500 Rb K‡i Giƒc Ki`vZv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvij 10,000 R‡bi wbKU RbcÖwZ evwl©K 1 †KvwU UvKvwn‡m‡e 4 eQ‡i †gvU 25,000 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i(2,500+5,000+7,500+10,000=25,000)| G Dr‡mi m¤¢vebv A‡bK hv ev¯ —evq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©KiYxq n‡e b¨vkbvj †evW© Ad †iwfwbD (NBR)Gi `¶Zve„w×mn mr Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM Ges G ai‡bie„n`v‡¼i Ki`vZv‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl AvbyôvwbK m¤§vb cÖ`vb| cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y wbR A_©vq‡bi †¶‡Î GLvZwU D”PgvÎvi jvfRbK LvZ KviY G Lv‡Z webvmy‡` eo A‡¼i A_© AvniY m¤¢e| Ab¨w`‡K G LvZ†_‡K m¤¢ve¨ Av`vq‡hvM¨ Ki Av‡qi wmsnfvMB Avm‡e e¨vsK eë¯’v †_‡K, †hLv‡b e¨vsKI mswkóAvgvbZ wewb‡qvM K‡i †h Acv‡iwUs gybvdv Ki‡e Zvi 42 kZvsk Ki wn‡m‡e miKvi‡K w`‡Z eva¨_vK‡e|

Drm (†`kR gy ªv I ê‡`wkK gy ªv) (11) ÒK…”QZv mvabÓ: welqwU cÖvqB ¯^Ztwm× †h `wi ª †`‡kiA_©bxwZ‡Z Zzjbvg~jK AcPq †ekx (abx †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Zzjbvq) †h Kvi‡Y mvgwMÖK A_©‰bwZKdjcÖ`Zv e„w×‡Z ÒK…”QZv mvabÓ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gva¨g| G K_vI mZ¨ †h, †h A_©bxwZ- mgvR-iv‡óª gvbmKvVv‡gvi `vwi`ª hZ cÖKU †mLv‡b K…”QZv mva‡bi ms¯‹…wZ ZZB ye©j| Avi †hLv‡b w`be`‡ji mbÀvi ÔiƒcKí 2021Õ `k©b RvZxMZfv‡e MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv ¯^-m¤ú‡` cÙv †mZz wewbg©v‡Yi P¨v‡jÄMÖnY K‡iwQ †mLv‡b hZ KwVbB †nvK bv †Kb K…”QZv mva‡bi ms¯‹…wZ m„wó (I cÖ‡qvM) Ki‡ZB n‡e| GK…”QZv mva‡bi cÖ_g-cÖavb j¶ n‡e KóvwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy ªvi AcPq †iva K‡í K…”QZv mvab Ki‡Z n‡e


c„ôv- 17

m¤¢ve¨ mKj †¶‡ÎB; †hgb we‡`k ågY wbqš¿Y; miKvix/†emiKvix mKj ch©v‡q wejvmeûj Mvox(hvbevnb) µq wbwl×KiY; ivóªxq Abyôvbmn mswkó Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Avc¨vqb, Av‡jvKm¾v,AvbyôvwbKZv e¨q m‡¼vPb BZ¨vw`| K…”QZv mvab mswkó Gme Lv‡Zi e¨q n«vm K‡i mvkªqK…Z A_© cÙv†mZz dv‡Ê †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| K…”QZv mvab LvZ †_‡K †gvU 4 eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ 1,000 †KvwU UvKv AvniYn‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e cÖK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY n‡Z cv‡i Av‡iv A‡bK †ekxÑ m¤¢ve¨ A_©-cwigvY wbf©i Ki‡QGme DcLv‡Z e¨‡qi cÖK…Z cwigvY Ges wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ DcLv‡Zi cÖK…wZi Dci| welqwU wb‡q GKw`‡K†hgb e¯‘wbó M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb Avi Ab¨w`‡K cÖ‡qvRb K…”QZvi ms¯‹…wZ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ h‡_óbRi`vwi-gwbUwismn MYcÖPviYvi|

Drm (†`kR gy ªv) (12) Ò‡jfx/mviPvR©Ó, ÒAvBwcIÓ: †jfx, mviPvR©mn ÒcÙv †mZz cvewjK wjwg‡UW†Kv¤úvbxiÓ gva¨‡g evRv‡i AvBwcI †Q‡o AvMvgx 4 eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ 5,350 †KvwU UvKv AvniY m¤¢e|†`‡k eZ©gv‡b †gvU †gvevBj †dvb MÖvnK msL¨v 9 †KvwU 21 jvL 20 nvRvi hvi g‡a¨ 7 †KvwU ms‡hvMPvjy Av‡Q (Z_¨ Drm: wewUAviwm, †g 2012 wfwËK wi‡cvU©)| eZ©gv‡b †gvevBj Kj‡iU wewfbœAcv‡iUi †f‡` b~¨bZg 0.25 UvKv †_‡K 1.00 UvKv| Avwg KjcÖwZ 0.25 UvKv †jfx avh© Kivi cÖ¯ —veKiwQ, hv Avkv Kwi RvZxq e„nËi ¯^v‡_© RbMY ¯^ZtùzZ©fv‡e †g‡b †b‡eb| G wn‡m‡e ˆ`wbK b~¨bZgGKwU Kj n‡j Ges cÖwZKj †_‡K 0.25 UvKv †jfx avh© Kiv n‡j 4 eQ‡i 2,500 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vbn‡e| G Qvov †`‡ki †gvU e¨vsK wW‡cvwRU (AvgvbZ) 436,280 †KvwU UvKvi Dci M‡o 5 kZvsknv‡i cÖ‡`q my‡ì Dci 1 kZvsk †jfx/mviPvR© Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j 4 eQ‡i Av‡iv 850 †KvwU UvKvims¯’vb n‡e| Avi †mBmv‡_ wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨ e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ †¶Îmg~n †hgb ÷¨v¤ú, †ij, wegvb,evm, †bŠhvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ †mev n‡Z †jfx/mviPvR©-Gi gva¨‡g Av‡iv 1,000 †KvwU UvKvi ms¯’vb Kiv†h‡Z cv‡i| Dciš— ÒcÙv †mZy cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbxÓ MVb K‡i AvBwcI-i gva¨‡g †kqvi wewµigva¨‡g Kgc‡¶ 1,000 †KvwU UvKv D‡Ëvjb Av‡`Š KwVb bq| Avi Gme wgwj‡q cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ 4eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ 5,350 †KvwU UvKv ms¯’vb m¤¢e|

Zvn‡j cÙv †mZzi A_©vqb mswkó wb‡g©vn e¯‘wbó we‡kl‡Y ¯úó cÖwZqgvb nq †h wbR¯^ A_©vq‡bB AvgivcÙv †mZz wbg©vY Ki‡Z m¶g| cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y AvMvgx 4 eQ‡i e¨q n‡e 24,000 †KvwU UvKv AviGKB mg‡q †gvU 12wU eo Drm †_‡K Avgiv msMÖn/ms¯’vb Ki‡Z m¶g cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Kgc‡¶ 4¸Y †ekx A_©, †gvU 98,825 †KvwU UvKv| A_©vr cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq msMÖn-m¤¢e A‡_©i cwigvY 74,225†KvwU UvKv †ekx (A_©vr DØ„Ë AvniY)| Z‡e Avgvi wn‡m‡e msMÖn m¤¢e ê‡`wkK gy ªvq NvUwZ n‡Zcv‡i: cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y 4 eQ‡i ê‡`wkK gy ªvi A‡¼ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e 14,400 †KvwU UvKv A_P ms¯’vbm¤¢e n‡e 9,275 †KvwU UvKv A_©vr 4 eQ‡i ê‡`wkK gy ªvi NvUwZ n‡Z cv‡i 5,125 †KvwU UvKv (bx‡PiQK 1 †`Lyb)| Avm‡j GKB mv‡_ K‡qKwU c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡j ev¯—‡e ê‡`wkK gy ªvi NvUwZ _vK‡ebv, G †¶‡Î DØ„ËB n‡e| Avgvi cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡¶cmg~n wbgœiƒc: (1) ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf© e„w× Kiv,(2) cÖevwm‡ì †cªwiZ ûwÛK…Z A_© DË‡ivËi AwaKnv‡i e¨vswKs P¨v‡b‡j Avbv, (3) ÒcÙv †mZz eÛÓ,Òmve©‡fŠg eÛÓ, ÒcÙv †mZz AvBwcIÓ BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖevwm‡ì wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv, (4) ÔUvKviA‡¼Õ †h DØ„Ë A‡_©i wn‡me †`qv n‡q‡Q (A_©vr 4 eQ‡i 74,225 †KvwU UvKv: QK 1 ªóe¨) ZviDrcv`bkxj wewb‡qvM wbwðZ K‡i ißvbx Avq e„w× Kiv (d‡j ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi Avq evo‡e), (5) †`‡kê‡`wkK wewb‡qvM DrmvwnZ Kiv, Ges (6) cÖK…Z Dbœqb mn‡hvwM‡ì (hviv F‡Yi kZ© wn‡m‡eg¨v‡µvBKbwgK cwjwm‡Z nvZ †`b bv) Kv‡Q mnR k‡Z© ¯^í my‡` `xN©‡gqvw` FY msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wbijmcÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hvIqv (A_©‰bwZK KyUbxwZ †Rvi`vimn Ab¨vb¨ mKj cš’vq)|


c„ôv- 18

24,000

98,225

14,400 9,275

‡gvU cÖ‡qvRb ‡gvU AvniYm¤¢vebv

‡gvU ‰e‡`wkKgy`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb

‡gvU ‰e‡`wkKgy`ªvi AvniY

m¤¢vebv

DØ„Ë NvUwZ

QK 1: cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y A_© ms¯’vbÑ †`kR I ê‡`wkK gy ªvi cÖ‡qvRb I AvniY m¤¢vebv (4 eQ‡i,†KvwU UvKvq)

cÙv †mZz: Av‡iv K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq

cÙv †mZzi KvwiMix-cÖhyw³MZ welqvw` wb‡q K_v ej‡eb mswkó †hvM¨ we‡kl‡Áiv| G Zv‡ìB KvR|Z‡e G gyn~‡Z© ¸i“Z¡c~Y© weavq K‡qKwU welq DÌvcb Ri“wi|

cÖ_gZ: †KD †KD ej‡Qb, weke¨vs‡Ki A_© bv wb‡j †mZzi wbg©vY e¨q evo‡e| hyw³Uv GiKg †hwek¦e¨vs‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ `vZv ms¯’vmg~‡ni cÖ¯—ve Abyhvqx weighted average cost ofcapital n‡e 2.16% Avi Avgvi cÖ¯—vebvq wbR A‡_© evbv‡j weighted average costof capital n‡e 7.63%| wn‡meUv AvcvZ „wó‡Z wVK; wKš‘ Avm‡j m¤ú~Y© weåvwš—Ki Ges†ewVK| KviY wek¦e¨vsK hLb FY †`q ZLb F‡Yi kZ© wn‡m‡e RvZxq A_©bxwZi Rb¨cÖwZK~j Ges `xN©‡gqv`x ¶wZKi A‡bK Aek¨ cvjbxq aviv Ry‡o †`q| †hgb Zviv RvZxqA_©bxwZi g¨v‡µvBKbwgK cwjwmÑ Avw_©K bxwZ, gy ªvbxwZ, fZy©wK bv †èvi bxwZ, we y¨r-R¡vjvbxi `vg evov‡bvi bxwZ BZ¨vw` kZ© Ry‡o †`q Ges Zv cÖwZcvj‡b eva¨ K‡i| RvZxqA_©bxwZ‡Z Gme k‡Z©i A_©g~j¨ KZ UvKv? Zv hw` we‡ePbvq †bqv nq †m‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ìcÖ¯—v‡e A_v©r †`kxq wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b cÙv †mZzi weighted average cost of capital hLb7.63%, wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Øvi¯’ n‡j H weighted average cost of capital cÖK…Zc‡¶ n‡e50% (2.16% bq; G GK ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK gvic¨vP)|

wØZxqZ: m¤¢ve¨ cash-flow analysis wK n‡e? Avgvi wn‡m‡e G †¶‡Î K‡qKwU welq GLbB ejvm¤¢e: †Uvj Ges †jfx †_‡K †mZz D‡Øva‡bi cÖ_g eQ‡i 1,448 †KvwU 57 jvL UvKvcash-flow n‡e (weªR D‡Øva‡bi cÖ_g eQ‡i cÖwZw`b hvbevnb †_‡K †Uvj Av`vq n‡e 1†KvwU 7 jvL 99 nvRvi UvKv; mviwY 3 ªóe¨); evwl©K my` Ges Avmj eve` 2,950 †KvwU33 jvL UvKv wKw¯— cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr eQ‡i 1,351 †KvwU 76 jvL UvKvi NvUwZms¯’vb evwl©K Dbœqb ev‡R‡U ivL‡Z n‡e; B›Uvibvj †iU Ad wiUvb© n‡e 9.5 kZvsk|

DØ„Ë A_©74,225

DØ„Ë A_©74,225 NvUwZ A_©

5,1255,125


c„ôv- 19

mviwY 3: cÙv †mZz‡Z m¤¢ve¨ hvbevnb PjvPj: msL¨v †Uvj, †gvU Av`vq(cÖ_g eQ‡i cÖwZw`b)

hvbevn‡bi aiY hvbevn‡bi msL¨v U¨vwid (UvKv) †gvU Avq(j¶ UvKvq)

UªvK 3,389 1,949 66.05evm 2,812 1,583 28.68nvév hvb 1,633 812 13.26†gvU 7,834 107.99

wn‡me c×wZ: RvBKvi mv‡f© wi‡cv‡U©i wfwË‡Z cÖeÜKvi KZ©„K wn‡meK…Z| a‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q †h †mZzD‡×va‡bi w`‡b †gvU 7,834wU hvbevnb †mZz cvi n‡e| 2020 mv‡j evwl©K 5% e„w× n‡q hvbevnbcvivcvi msL¨v `vuov‡e cÖ‡Z¨K w`b cÖvq 21,000, †h msL¨v 2030 mv‡j cÖwZw`b †e‡o `vuov‡e 41,000-G, 2040 mv‡j 61,000, Avi 2050 mv‡j 76,000| (we —vwiZ †`Lyb: cwiwkó mviwY A)

Z…ZxqZ: cÙv †mZzi cash flow, cost-benefit Ges debt servicing (my`vmj cwi‡kva)msµvš— †UKwbK¨vj welqvwì wn‡mecËi K‡iwQ hv cwiwk‡ó mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|mvaviYfv‡e cÖkœ¸‡jv Ggb: FY wb‡q †mZz wbg©vY Ki‡j KZ eQi a‡i FY my`vm‡j cwi‡kvaKi‡Z n‡e, eQ‡i KZUvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e, †m UvKv †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡e, eQ‡i†ewbwdU KZ UvKv Avm‡eÑ †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡e BZ¨vw`? wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q: (1) †gvU24,000 †KvwU UvKvi wbg©vY e¨‡qi g‡a¨ †jfx I mviPvR© †_‡K Avm‡e 5,350 †KvwU UvKv,evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wiRvf© †_‡K Avm‡e 4,275 †KvwU UvKv (evwl©K wWwd‡WÛ †`qv n‡e2.5% nv‡i), Avi evèvKx 14,375 †KvwU UvKv Avm‡e eÛ AvKv‡i (my‡ì nvi 12%)(cwiwkó mviwY D ªóe¨); (2) F‡Yi †gqv`Kvj n‡e 30 eQi (4 eQi †MÖm wcwiqWmn)A_©vr 4 eQ‡i †mZz wbg©vY †kl n‡j 5g eQi †_‡K FY (my`+Avmj) cwi‡kva ïi“ n‡e;(3) †mZzi RxebKvj (project life) n‡e 100 eQi (cÖK…Zc‡¶ Av‡iv †ewk n‡Z cv‡i);(4) FY cwi‡kv‡a NvUwZ †gUv‡bv n‡e evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi ÔcÙv †mZzÕ LvZ †_‡K Geshgybv †mZzi wbU DØ„Ë Ask †_‡K; (5) †mZzi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm n‡e hvbevn‡bi Dci †UvjAv`vq †_‡K| Gme Abywm×v‡š—i wfwË‡Z wn‡mec‡Ëi dj wbgœiƒc: (1) 30 eQ‡ii g‡a¨BcÙv †mZzi wbg©vY e¨q D‡V Avm‡e, (2) (Pvi eQi wbg©vYKvj †ci“‡bvi ci) 5g eQi †_‡Kmy` Avmj cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e eQ‡i 2,950 †KvwU 30 jvL UvKv; Gfv‡e †gvU 26 eQia‡i cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e, (3) †mZz wbg©vY KvR †kl nevi cÖ_g eQ‡i †mZzi cÖvwß n‡e1,448 †KvwU 57 jvL UvKv (hvbevnb PjvP‡ji †Uvj eve` 361 †KvwU UvKv Avi†jfx/mviPvR© †_‡K 1,087 †KvwU UvKv), (cÖ_g eQ‡ii) NvUwZ 1,502 †KvwU UvKv †gUv‡bvn‡e evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi 1,352 †KvwU UvKv Ges hgybv †mZzi wbU DØ„‡Ëi 150 †KvwUUvKv †_‡K; µgvš^‡q G NvUwZ Kg‡Z _vK‡e; (4) 10-Zg eQ‡i †Uvj Av`vq †_‡K Avqn‡e 1,792 †KvwU UvKv (cÖ_g eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 5 ¸Y †ewk), (5) 10-Zg eQi †_‡K AviNvUwZ _vK‡e bv, DØ„Ë n‡e A_©vr 10-Zg eQi †_‡K evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z cÙv †mZziRb¨ Avi †Kv‡bv eivÏ ivLv ìKvi n‡e bv, (6) †mZz Pvjy nevi 40-Zg eQ‡i wbU K¨vk†d¬v 10 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv Qvwo‡q hv‡e, hv 30 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv Qvwo‡q hv‡e 60-ZgeQ‡i, 80-Zg eQ‡i Qvwo‡q hv‡e 80 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv, Avi 100-Zg e‡l© Qvwo‡q hv‡e2,00,000 †KvwU UvKv (Gme wn‡me cwiwk‡ó †`qv Av‡Q)|


c„ôv- 20

PZz_©Z: A‡b‡KB ej‡Qb, cÙv †mZyi †gvU m¤¢ve¨ e¨‡qi 70-80 kZvskB n‡e ê‡`wkK gy ªvq; GgbIej‡Qb †h †mZz wbg©v‡Yi wewfbœ Dcv`vb-DcKi‡Yi eo Ask we‡`k †_‡KB Avb‡Z n‡e|welqwU KvwiMix-cÖhyw³MZ| wKš‘ wewfbœ mswkó we‡klÁ‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡ZAvwg ey‡SwQ GLv‡bI Avgv‡ì †evKv evbv‡bvi cÖqvm h‡_ó mwµq| we‡klÁ‡ì mv‡_Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z mviwY 4-G Avwg †`Lv‡bvi †Póv K‡iwQ †h †mZz wbg©v‡Yi wewfbœ†¶‡Î (18wU †¶Î †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q) †hme Dcv`vb-DcKiY (wm‡g›U, evwj, cv_i, Gg GmiW, GWwg·vi, kªgkw³, hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw`) cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zvi AwaKvskB Avgv‡ì †`‡kcvIqv hv‡e Ges/A_ev †`‡k cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e; Z‡e †ek wKQz Ask Avg`vbx Ki‡Z n‡e|

mviwY 4: cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi wewfbœ †¶‡Î Dcv`vb-DcKiY wK jvM‡e: wK Avgvi Av‡Q, wK †bB, †Kvbgy ªv (†`kxq-‰e‡`wkK) KZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb n‡e

µg †¶Îmg~n dv‡Ûi Drm wm‡g›U evwj cv_i GmGmiW

GWwg·vi kªgkw³†`kxq ê‡`wkK `¶ Avav`¶

b`x kvmb, ms‡hvM moK, f~wg01. f~wg AwaMÖnY 100%02. b`x i¶v I evua 100%03. cybe©vmb 100%04. ms‡hvMmoK,

weªR/KvjfvU©100%

gyj †mZz05. wkU cvBwjs (wmUz

cvBj20% 80%

06. wmUz cvBj 50% 50% ¯’vbxqZ‡e

KvuPvgvjAvg`vbx

¯’vbxq AskZ¯’vbxq,

eo AskAvg`vbx

¯’vbxq Z‡eKvuPvgvjAvg`vbx

100%Avg`vbx

50% ’vbxq50%we‡`k

100%¯’vbxq

µg †¶Îmg~n dv‡Ûi Drm wm‡g›U evwj cv_i GmGmiW

GWwg·vi kªgkw³†`kxq ê‡`wkK `¶ Avav`¶

07. cvBwjs hš¿cvwZ 30% 70% ¯’vbxqZ‡e

KvuPvgvjAvg`vbx


eo AskAvg`vbx


100%Avg`vbx


100%¯’vbxq

08. cvBj K¨vc Kvw÷s/†c‡WmU¨vjm/wfZ

30% 70% ¯’vbxqZ‡e

KvuPvgvjAvg`vbx


eo AskAvg`vbx


100%Avg`vbx


100%¯’vbxq

09. Avi wmwm Kjvg,†c‡WmU¨vjm, KjvgK¨vwcU¨vjm

30% 70% ¯’vbxqZ‡e

KvuPvgvjAvg`vbx


eo AskAvg`vbx


100%Avg`vbx


100%¯’vbxq

10 K¨vw›Uwjfvi weªR,†MÖWvi, ¯ve BZ¨vw`

30% 70% ¯’vbxqZ‡e

KvuPvgvjAvg`vbx


eo AskAvg`vbx


100%Avg`vbx


100%¯’vbxq

11 wcª- †÷ªm iW - 100%12 ‡iBwjs 100%13 w÷j diwgs g¨vwkb-

K¨vw›Uwjfvi weªRKvw÷s-Gi Rb¨,mKj Aviwmwm KvRAb¨vb¨

100%

Ab¨vb¨14 B‡jKwUªK †cv÷, 100%


c„ôv- 21

jvBb, Zvi BZ¨vw`15 weª‡Ri ¯’vcZ¨

wWRvBb-Wªwqs, †ijjvBb, ms‡hvM moK,eªxR, b`x i¶v, evua,BZ¨vw`

¯’vbxq I we‡`kx we‡klÁivB‡Zvg‡a¨ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb

16 †ij jvBb, e¨vjv÷,bvU-eëz, cv_i

50% 50%

17 civgk©K †`kx I we‡`kx

18 wVKv`vi †`kx I we‡`kx

Drm: wewfbœ mswkó we‡klÁ‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z cÖeÜKvi KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z

wbR¯^ A_©©vq‡bB n‡e Avgv‡ì cÙv †mZz: wKQz Ri“ix mycvwik

1. cÙv †mZz GLb Avi †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó ivR‰bwZK `‡ji `vex bqÑ cÙv †mZz GLb G †`‡kiAvcvgi RbM‡Yi `vex; Rb-AvKv•Lv| Rb-AvKv•Lvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b myj¶Y| Aviwek¦e¨vsK cÙv †mZzi FYPyw³ evwZ‡ji c‡i G cÖ‡kœ m„wó n‡q‡Q Afvebxq RvZxq H‡Kï GKHwZnvwmK my‡hvM| RbMY‡K mv‡_ wb‡qÑ RbM‡Yi AvZ¥kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wbR m¤ú‡` wbRA_©vq‡b G my‡hvM ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. †h‡nZz AvMvgx 4 eQ‡i cÙv †mZz wbg©vY e¨q n‡e AvbygvwbK 24,000 †KvwU UvKv Avi 4 eQ‡im¤¢ve¨ wbR¯^ A_© ms¯’vb n‡Z cv‡i 98,825 †KvwU UvKv †m‡nZz RvZxq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AeKvVv‡gvcÙv †mZzi wbg©vY KvR Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i cwiKwíZfv‡e G gyn~‡Z©B ïi“ Kiv m¤¢e|

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5. †h‡nZz wbR¯^ A_©vqb wn‡m‡e ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq NvUwZ †`Lv hv‡”Q†m‡nZz ‰e‡`wkK gy ªv msMÖ‡n me©vZ¥K cª‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G cÖqv‡mi Ask wn‡m‡e KiYxq


c„ôv- 22

welqvw` n‡Z cv‡i wbgœiƒc: ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wiRvf© e„w× Kiv; cÖevwm‡ì †cªwiZ ûwÛK„Z A_©DË‡ivËi AwaKnv‡i e¨vswKs P¨v‡b‡j Avbv; ÔcÙv †mZz eÛÓ; Òmve©‡fŠg eÛÕ; ÒcÙv †mZzAvBwcIÓ BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖevwm-we‡`kx‡ì wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnx Kiv; ÒUvKvi A‡¼Õi DØ„Ë A_©Drcv`bkxj wewb‡qvM K‡i ißvbx Avq e„w× Kiv; A_©‰bwZK KzUbxwZ †Rvi`vimn †`‡k-we‡`‡ke¨vcK cÖPvig~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì Kv‡Q mnR k‡Z© ¯^í my‡ì `xN©‡gqv`xFY msMÖn Kiv Ges e¨w³-cÖwZôvb ch©v‡q Aby`vb †bqv| cvkvcvwk c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k“Friends of Padma Bridge, Bangladesh” †PZbvq msMVb M‡o †Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i(G wel‡q B‡Zvg‡a¨ we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki evOvwjiv AvMÖn †`wL‡q‡Qb)|

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7. ÒcÙv †mZz cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbxÓ MVb K‡i Zv‡ì gva¨‡g evRv‡i AvBwcI Qvov †h‡Zcv‡i| welqwUi ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbv K‡i ª“ZZvi mv‡_ ev¯—evqb j‡¶ A_©gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`ke¨vsK, wmwKDwiwUR GK‡PÄ Kwgkb, †mZz wefvMmn mswkó we‡klÁ‡ì mgš^‡q Ri“wiwfwË‡ZAvjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i GwM‡q hvIqv DwPZ|

8. †`‡k cÙv †mZzmn e„nr AeKvVv‡gvi Rb¨ wbg©vY mvgwMÖ (hš¿cvwZ, hš¿vsk, KvuPvgvj) Drcv`bwkí ¯’vcb wel‡q fvev Ri“wi| KviY cÙv †mZzmn fwel¨‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †mZz, evua, WvBK, b`xLbb, fvix hvbevnb PjvPj Dc‡hvMx iv¯—v Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| G j‡¶mswkó wbg©vY wkí ¯’vcbmn †`‡k-we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ mswkó we‡klÁ‡ì (cÖhyyw³we`, ¯’vcZ¨-BwÄwbqvwis bKkv cÖYqbwe`, †mZz-iv¯—v wbg©vY cÖ‡KŠkjx, b`x kvmb we‡klÁ, we y¨r-‡gKvwbKvj cÖ‡KŠkjx, Z_¨-cÖhyw³we`, cwiKíbvwe`, A_©bxwZwe`, wnmve wekvi`, A_©vqbwekvi` BZ¨vw`) nvjbvMv` we¯—vwiZ (inventory) ZvwjKv cÖYqb I msi¶Y cÖ‡qvRb|wbqwgZfv‡e G mKj we‡klÁ‡ì gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ I‡qemvBU Pvjy ivLvRi“ix| I‡qemvBUwU n‡Z n‡e Rxeš—-wi‡qj UvBg wfwËK|

9. cÙv †mZzi ev¯—evqb Kvh©µg ª“Z I cwiKwíZfv‡e Kivi j‡¶¨ 3wU D”P ¶gZvm¤úbœ KwgwUMV‡bi cÖ¯—ve KiwQ| cÖ¯—vweZ cÖ_g KwgwU n‡e ÒA_©vqb KwgwU ev A_©ms¯’vb KwgwUÓ(Financing Committee), wØZxq KwgwU n‡e ÒKvwiMix-cÖhyw³ KwgwUÓ (Technico-


c„ôv- 23

Engineering Committee) Ges Z…Zxq KwgwU n‡e ÒBbwUwMÖwU KwgwUÓ (IntegrityCommittee)| BbwUwMÖwU KwgwU n‡e m‡e©v”P KwgwU Ges RvZxq ¸i“‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y G KwgwUicÖavb wn‡m‡e _vK‡eb gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x; A_©vqb ev A_©ms¯’vb KwgwUi cÖavb KvR n‡e cÖ¯—vweZwewfbœ Drm †_‡K cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ A_©ms¯’vb mswkó Kg©Kv‡Ê wm×vš— MÖnY I bxwZ-wba©viYx w`Kwb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv; Avi KvwiMix-cÖhyw³ KwgwUi cÖavb KvR n‡e mswkó mKj KvwiMix-cÖhyw³MZ wm×vš— MÖnY I w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb| Gme KwgwU‡Z mswkó gš¿xeM©, Dc‡`óv, mswkómsm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`më„›`, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, mswkó we‡klÁ, bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cªwZwbwa,wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³eM©, mswkó wewfbœ †ckvRxex msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwae„›`BZ¨vw`| KwgwUÎ‡qi †hvMm~Î n‡e wbgœiƒc:

10. wek¦e¨vs‡Ki MvwdjwZi Kvi‡Y cÙv †mZzi wbg©vY KvR 18 gvm wcwQ‡q †M‡jv d‡j Avgiv 18gv‡mi †Uvj Av`vq †_‡K ewÂZ njvg, wbg©vY e¨q †e‡o †M‡jv, A_©‰bwZK mydj †_‡KGmg‡qi Rb¨ Avgiv ewÂZ njvg, Ges m‡e©vcwi wKQzUv n‡jI †`‡ki fveg~wZ© webó n‡jv| Gm‡ei `vq Avgv‡ì bqÑ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki| myZivs ¶wZc~iY PvIqvUv Avgv‡ì b¨q AwaKvi| AvwgcÖ¯—ve KiwQ Aš—Z 18 gv‡mi †Uvj Av`vq †_‡K eÂbvi Kvi‡Y †h cÖvq 584 †KvwU UvKvimgcwigvY ¶wZ n‡jv wek¦e¨vsK‡K G ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e Ges D‡jwLZ Ab¨vb¨ ¶wZi `vq¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e (Avkv Kwi wek¦e¨vsK G f ª AvPiYwU Ki‡eb)|

11. cÙv †mZz GLb evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi ¯^cœ †h ¯^cœ c~i‡Y G †`‡ki cÖwZwU gvbyl (¸wU K‡qK¯^v_©v‡š^wl my‡hvM mÜvwb ivRbxwZK e¨wZZ) AskMÖn‡Y ¯^ZtùyZ©| cÙv †mZz wel‡q RvZxqH‡Kï AvKv•Lv GLb ev¯—eZv| mgMÖ cÖwµqvq mgv‡Ri mKj gvby‡li ¯^ZtùzZ© AskMÖnY IRvZxq HK¨ mymsnZ Ki‡Z Avgvi cÖ¯—ve n‡jv e¨vcK cÖPviYvg~jK Kg©KvÊ cwiKwíZfv‡eBmsMwVZ Kiv| cÖPv‡ii welq n‡e mswkó mKj Z_¨ wbqwgZ RbMY‡K AewnZ Kiv, cÖ‡Z¨K —‡i ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kiv, ¶z ª-†Mvwô cÖwZc‡¶i AccÖPv‡ii KviY-cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡KRvbv‡bv, Rb-¯^ZtùzZ©Zv cÖPvi Kiv BZ¨vw`| G cÖwµqvq Ab¨vb¨ gva¨gmn evOvwji k¦vkZ†jvKR ms¯‹…wZ gva¨g eënvi K‡i MÖvg-M‡Ä, nvU-evRv‡i, kn‡i-Dckn‡i, wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b,RbmgvMg ¯’v‡b cwiKwíZ cÖPvi Ae¨vnZ ivLv| Gm‡e g~j e³e¨ †nvK Òwb‡Ri A‡_© cÙv†mZzÑ AvgivB cvwi|Ó cÙv †mZz †nvK ÒDbœqb Av‡›`vj‡biÓ (development asmovement) wek¦bw›`Z “Made in Bangladesh” g‡Wj|

BbwUwMÖwU KwgwU:gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡

A_©vqb/A_©ms¯’vbKwgwU

KvwiMix-cÖhyw³ KwgwU


c„ôv- 24

-cwiwkó-


c„ôv- 25

Table A : Traffic Forecast of Padma Bridgeby the Design Consultants (AADT) andGrowth Rates

Year Truck Bus Light Total2014 3,389 2,812 1,633 7,8342015 3,988 3,227 1,973 9,1882016 4,692 3,702 2,384 10,7782017 5,521 4,248 2,881 12,6502018 6,496 4,874 3,481 14,8512019 7,644 5,592 4,206 17,4422020 8,994 6,416 5,081 20,4912024 12,568 8,722 7,273 28,5632025 13,664 9,418 7,955 31,0372030 17,773 10,361 12,712 40,8462035 21,882 11,303 17,468 50,6532040 25,991 12,245 22,225 60,4612044 29,278 12,999 26,030 68,3072048 32,565 13,753 29,835 76,1532050 32,565 13,753 29,835 76,153

40% Increase now in JB Toll and 45% before opening of PB (103% above current)

Jamuna Bridge Padma BridgeTruck Bus Car MC Truck Bus Car MC

Revised 2010/11 1,344 1,092 560 42

Before opening of Padma (2014-15) 1,949 1,583 812 61 1,949 1,583 812 44

2020 1,949 1,583 812 61 1,949 1,583 812 44MC=Motor Cycle


c„ôv- 26

Table B: IRR of Padma Bridge

Internal Rate of Return In BDTCrore

Year Cost Benefit Net Cash Flow1 6,000 0 -6,000.002 6,000 0 -6,000.003 6,000 0 -6,000.004 6,000 0 -6,000.005 361.57 361.576 422.90 422.907 494.67 494.678 578.87 578.879 677.52 677.52

10 793.23 793.2311 928.90 928.9012 1,290.86 1,290.8613 1,401.58 1,401.5814 1,791.80 1,791.8015 2,181.96 2,181.9616 2,572.14 2,572.1417 2,884.28 2,884.2818 3,196.41 3,196.4119 3,196.41 3,196.4120 3,356.23 3,356.2321 3,524.05 3,524.0522 3,700.25 3,700.2523 3,885.26 3,885.2624 4,079.52 4,079.5225 4,283.50 4,283.5026 4,497.67 4,497.6727 4,722.56 4,722.5628 4,958.69 4,958.6929 5,206.62 5,206.6230 5,466.95 5,466.9531 5,740.30 5,740.3032 6,027.31 6,027.3133 6,328.68 6,328.6834 6,645.11 6,645.1135 6,977.37 6,977.3736 7,326.24 7,326.2437 7,692.55 7,692.5538 8,077.18 8,077.1839 8,481.04 8,481.0440 8,905.09 8,905.0941 9,350.34 9,350.3442 9,817.86 9,817.8643 10,308.75 10,308.7544 10,824.19 10,824.1945 11,365.40 11,365.4046 11,933.67 11,933.6747 12,530.35 12,530.3548 13,156.87 13,156.8749 13,814.71 13,814.7150 14,505.45 14,505.4551 15,230.72 15,230.7252 15,992.26 15,992.2653 16,791.87 16,791.8754 17,631.46 17,631.4655 18,513.04 18,513.0456 19,438.69 19,438.6957 20,410.62 20,410.6258 21,431.15 21,431.15


c„ôv- 27

Internal Rate of Return In BDTCrore

59 22,502.71 22,502.7160 23,627.85 23,627.8561 24,809.24 24,809.2462 26,049.70 26,049.7063 27,352.19 27,352.1964 28,719.80 28,719.8065 30,155.79 30,155.7966 31,663.58 31,663.5867 33,246.76 33,246.7668 34,909.09 34,909.0969 36,654.55 36,654.5570 38,487.27 38,487.2771 40,411.64 40,411.6472 42,432.22 42,432.2273 44,553.83 44,553.8374 46,781.52 46,781.5275 49,120.60 49,120.6076 51,576.63 51,576.6377 54,155.46 54,155.4678 56,863.23 56,863.2379 59,706.40 59,706.4080 62,691.72 62,691.7281 65,826.30 65,826.3082 69,117.62 69,117.6283 72,573.50 72,573.5084 76,202.17 76,202.1785 80,012.28 80,012.2886 84,012.89 84,012.8987 88,213.54 88,213.5488 92,624.22 92,624.2289 97,255.43 97,255.4390 102,118.20 102,118.2091 107,224.11 107,224.1192 112,585.31 112,585.3193 118,214.58 118,214.5894 124,125.31 124,125.3195 130,331.57 130,331.5796 136,848.15 136,848.1597 143,690.56 143,690.5698 150,875.09 150,875.0999 158,418.84 158,418.84

100 166,339.78 166,339.78101 174,656.77 174,656.77102 183,389.61 183,389.61103 192,559.09 192,559.09104 202,187.05 202,187.05

IRR= 9.50%

Assumptions:-1. The operating life of the project has been assumed 100 years.2. No major replacement.4. Salvage value:- 0


c„ôv- 28

Table C: Cash Flow from Padma Bridge Toll

Cash Flow from Padma Bridge Toll In BDTYear Truck Bus Light Total

12345 1,928,707,012 1,299,807,632 387,190,832 3,615,705,4766 2,269,602,704 1,491,635,572 467,806,192 4,229,044,4687 2,670,254,736 1,711,197,672 565,255,936 4,946,708,3448 3,142,045,268 1,963,578,528 683,096,624 5,788,720,4209 3,696,925,568 2,252,938,264 825,359,024 6,775,222,856

10 4,350,261,552 2,584,823,712 997,259,424 7,932,344,68811 5,118,557,352 2,965,706,176 1,204,725,424 9,288,988,95212 7,152,549,344 4,031,622,392 1,724,457,392 12,908,629,12813 7,776,291,712 4,353,338,648 1,886,162,320 14,015,792,68014 10,114,756,484 4,789,227,196 3,014,066,048 17,918,049,72815 12,453,221,256 5,224,653,508 4,141,732,672 21,819,607,43616 14,791,686,028 5,660,079,820 5,269,636,400 25,721,402,24817 16,662,344,024 6,008,605,764 6,171,817,120 28,842,766,90818 18,533,002,020 6,357,131,708 7,073,997,840 31,964,131,56819 18,533,002,020 6,357,131,708 7,073,997,840 31,964,131,56820 19,459,652,121 6,674,988,293 7,427,697,732 33,562,338,14621 20,432,634,727 7,008,737,708 7,799,082,619 35,240,455,05422 21,454,266,463 7,359,174,593 8,189,036,750 37,002,477,80623 22,526,979,787 7,727,133,323 8,598,488,587 38,852,601,69724 23,653,328,776 8,113,489,989 9,028,413,016 40,795,231,78225 24,835,995,215 8,519,164,489 9,479,833,667 42,834,993,37126 26,077,794,975 8,945,122,713 9,953,825,351 44,976,743,03927 27,381,684,724 9,392,378,849 10,451,516,618 47,225,580,19128 28,750,768,960 9,861,997,791 10,974,092,449 49,586,859,20129 30,188,307,408 10,355,097,681 11,522,797,071 52,066,202,16130 31,697,722,779 10,872,852,565 12,098,936,925 54,669,512,26931 33,282,608,918 11,416,495,193 12,703,883,771 57,402,987,88232 34,946,739,364 11,987,319,953 13,339,077,960 60,273,137,27633 36,694,076,332 12,586,685,950 14,006,031,858 63,286,794,14034 38,528,780,148 13,216,020,248 14,706,333,451 66,451,133,84735 40,455,219,156 13,876,821,260 15,441,650,123 69,773,690,53936 42,477,980,114 14,570,662,323 16,213,732,629 73,262,375,06637 44,601,879,119 15,299,195,440 17,024,419,261 76,925,493,82038 46,831,973,075 16,064,155,212 17,875,640,224 80,771,768,51139 49,173,571,729 16,867,362,972 18,769,422,235 84,810,356,93640 51,632,250,316 17,710,731,121 19,707,893,347 89,050,874,78341 54,213,862,831 18,596,267,677 20,693,288,014 93,503,418,52242 56,924,555,973 19,526,081,061 21,727,952,415 98,178,589,44843 59,770,783,772 20,502,385,114 22,814,350,036 103,087,518,92144 62,759,322,960 21,527,504,369 23,955,067,537 108,241,894,86745 65,897,289,108 22,603,879,588 25,152,820,914 113,653,989,61046 69,192,153,564 23,734,073,567 26,410,461,960 119,336,689,09147 72,651,761,242 24,920,777,246 27,730,985,058 125,303,523,54548 76,284,349,304 26,166,816,108 29,117,534,311 131,568,699,72349 80,098,566,769 27,475,156,913 30,573,411,026 138,147,134,70950 84,103,495,107 28,848,914,759 32,102,081,578 145,054,491,44451 88,308,669,863 30,291,360,497 33,707,185,657 152,307,216,01652 92,724,103,356 31,805,928,522 35,392,544,939 159,922,576,81753 97,360,308,524 33,396,224,948 37,162,172,186 167,918,705,65854 102,228,323,950 35,066,036,195 39,020,280,796 176,314,640,94155 107,339,740,147 36,819,338,005 40,971,294,836 185,130,372,98856 112,706,727,155 38,660,304,905 43,019,859,577 194,386,891,63757 118,342,063,513 40,593,320,150 45,170,852,556 204,106,236,21958 124,259,166,688 42,622,986,158 47,429,395,184 214,311,548,03059 130,472,125,023 44,754,135,466 49,800,864,943 225,027,125,43260 136,995,731,274 46,991,842,239 52,290,908,190 236,278,481,703


c„ôv- 29

Cash Flow from Padma Bridge Toll In BDTYear Truck Bus Light Total

61 143,845,517,837 49,341,434,351 54,905,453,600 248,092,405,78862 151,037,793,729 51,808,506,069 57,650,726,280 260,497,026,07863 158,589,683,416 54,398,931,372 60,533,262,594 273,521,877,38264 166,519,167,587 57,118,877,941 63,559,925,724 287,197,971,25165 174,845,125,966 59,974,821,838 66,737,922,010 301,557,869,81366 183,587,382,264 62,973,562,930 70,074,818,110 316,635,763,30467 192,766,751,377 66,122,241,076 73,578,559,016 332,467,551,46968 202,405,088,946 69,428,353,130 77,257,486,967 349,090,929,04369 212,525,343,394 72,899,770,786 81,120,361,315 366,545,475,49570 223,151,610,563 76,544,759,326 85,176,379,381 384,872,749,26971 234,309,191,091 80,371,997,292 89,435,198,350 404,116,386,73372 246,024,650,646 84,390,597,157 93,906,958,267 424,322,206,07073 258,325,883,178 88,610,127,014 98,602,306,180 445,538,316,37374 271,242,177,337 93,040,633,365 103,532,421,489 467,815,232,19275 284,804,286,204 97,692,665,033 108,709,042,564 491,205,993,80176 299,044,500,514 102,577,298,285 114,144,494,692 515,766,293,49177 313,996,725,540 107,706,163,199 119,851,719,427 541,554,608,16678 329,696,561,817 113,091,471,359 125,844,305,398 568,632,338,57479 346,181,389,908 118,746,044,927 132,136,520,668 597,063,955,50380 363,490,459,403 124,683,347,174 138,743,346,701 626,917,153,27881 381,664,982,373 130,917,514,532 145,680,514,036 658,263,010,94282 400,748,231,492 137,463,390,259 152,964,539,738 691,176,161,48983 420,785,643,067 144,336,559,772 160,612,766,725 725,734,969,56384 441,824,925,220 151,553,387,760 168,643,405,061 762,021,718,04285 463,916,171,481 159,131,057,148 177,075,575,315 800,122,803,94486 487,111,980,055 167,087,610,006 185,929,354,080 840,128,944,14187 511,467,579,058 175,441,990,506 195,225,821,784 882,135,391,34888 537,040,958,011 184,214,090,031 204,987,112,873 926,242,160,91589 563,893,005,911 193,424,794,533 215,236,468,517 972,554,268,96190 592,087,656,207 203,096,034,260 225,998,291,943 1,021,181,982,40991 621,692,039,017 213,250,835,973 237,298,206,540 1,072,241,081,53092 652,776,640,968 223,913,377,771 249,163,116,867 1,125,853,135,60693 685,415,473,016 235,109,046,660 261,621,272,711 1,182,145,792,38694 719,686,246,667 246,864,498,993 274,702,336,346 1,241,253,082,00695 755,670,559,000 259,207,723,942 288,437,453,163 1,303,315,736,10696 793,454,086,950 272,168,110,139 302,859,325,822 1,368,481,522,91197 833,126,791,298 285,776,515,646 318,002,292,113 1,436,905,599,05798 874,783,130,863 300,065,341,429 333,902,406,718 1,508,750,879,01099 918,522,287,406 315,068,608,500 350,597,527,054 1,584,188,422,960

100 964,448,401,776 330,822,038,925 368,127,403,407 1,663,397,844,108101 1,012,670,821,865 347,363,140,871 386,533,773,577 1,746,567,736,314102 1,063,304,362,958 364,731,297,915 405,860,462,256 1,833,896,123,129103 1,116,469,581,106 382,967,862,811 426,153,485,369 1,925,590,929,286104 1,172,293,060,161 402,116,255,951 447,461,159,637 2,021,870,475,750

5 If Cash flow from Jamuna Bridge is included in the Cash Flow(Cash flowgenerated by BBA, who in addition to Jamuna Bridge, will also have completecontrol and responsibility over Padma Bridge), the IRR will be 7.25%considering 30 year life as shown earlier

6 EIRR of the project is 19% (WB Study)7 If Cost of the project is increased by 90% and Traffic flow is decreased by 10%,

EIRR only reduced by 1.5%8 20% maintenance Cost


c„ôv- 30

Table D: Cash Flow and Debt Servicing Position of Padma Bridge

Assumption:Revenue of BBA (Bangladesh Bridge Authority) was considered for Debt Repayment

Loan Tenure: 30 years (including Grace Period of 4 Years)

Simple Interest rate was considered

Figures in BDT Crore

Source BDTCrore Int. Rate Int.

Amount/YearInt. Amountafter 4 Years

CapitalizedPrincipal

InstallmentPayment

Levy + Surcharge 5,350.00 0 0 0 5,350.00

BB Reserve 4,275.00 2.50% 106.875 427.5 4,702.50 255.33

Bond 14,375.00 12% 1,725.00 6900 21,275.00 2,695.00

TOTAL 24,000.00 1,831.88 7,327.50 31,327.50 2,950.33

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 7.63%

5th

6th

7th

8th

9th

10th

1 Yearly Fund Needed for Debt Servicing 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,9502 Net from Traffic Flow of Padma Bridge 361.57 422.90 494.67 578.87 677.52 793.233 Levy 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.004 Total inflow (2+3) 1,448.57 1,509.90 1,581.67 1,665.87 1,764.52 1,880.235 Surplus/Shortfall (4-1) (1,501.76) (1,440.43) (1,368.66) (1,284.46) (1,185.81) (1,070.10)6 Add Net Surplus from Jamuna Bridge 150.00 157.50 165.38 173.64 182.33 191.447 Net Surplus/Shortfall (1,351.76) (1,282.93) (1,203.28) (1,110.81) (1,003.48) (878.65)

8 To meet up this shortfall, allocation needed from ADP Budget1,351.76

11th

12th

13th

14th

15th

16th

17th

18th

19th

20th

2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950928.90 1,290.86 1,401.58 1,791.80 2,181.96 2,572.14 2,884.28 3,196.41 3,196.41 3,356.23

1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.002,015.90 2,377.86 2,488.58 2,878.80 3,268.96 3,659.14 3,971.28 4,283.41 4,283.41 4,443.23(934.43) (572.47) (461.75) (71.53) 318.63 708.81 1,020.95 1,333.08 1,333.08 1,492.90201.01 211.07 221.62 232.70 244.33 256.55 269.38 282.85 296.99 311.84

(733.42) (361.40) (240.13) 161.17 562.96 965.36 1,290.33 1,615.93 1,630.07 1,804.74

21st

22nd

23rd

24th

25th

26th

27th

28th

29th

30th

2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,9503,524.05 3,700.25 3,885.26 4,079.52 4,283.50 4,497.67 4,722.56 4,958.69 5,206.62 5,466.951,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.00 1,087.004,611.05 4,787.25 4,972.26 5,166.52 5,370.50 5,584.67 5,809.56 6,045.69 6,293.62 6,553.951,660.72 1,836.92 2,021.93 2,216.19 2,420.17 2,634.34 2,859.23 3,095.36 3,343.29 3,603.62

327.43 343.80 360.99 379.04 397.99 417.89 438.79 460.73 483.76 507.951,988.15 2,180.72 2,382.92 2,595.24 2,818.16 3,052.24 3,298.02 3,556.08 3,827.06 4,111.57

From Cash flow it is observed:that after 10th year, allocation from ADP will not be needed for debt servicingthat after 16th year, levy & Surcharge will not be needed for debt servicing

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