w'fmd'i ^wiia fm

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdjcd;sl we.hSï yd m¯laIK fiajdj

Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j

w'fmd'i ^Wiia fm<& úNd.hw'fmd'i ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h

jr®I 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd jr®I 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd

m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yakm%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

2 2 fjΩufjΩu

21 wdr®:ßl úoHdj

22 N+f.da, úoHdj

23 foaYmd,k úoHdj

24 ;r®l Ydia;%h yd úoHd;aul l%uh

25 b;sydih

28 .Dy wdr®:ßl úoHdj

29 ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh

N E T S

CurriculumAssessment

Evaluation

Teaching Learning

- ii -

ishÆ u ysñlï weú˙◊

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h

jr®I 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

2 fjΩu


m%:u uqøKh - 2010

ISBN 978-955-668-021-8

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdj

cd;sl we.hSï yd m¯CIK iajdj


uQ,H wkq.%yh

f,dal nexl= wOHdmk wdxYsl ixjr®Ok rduqj iy jevigyfka (ESDFP)wOHdmk wdxYsl ixjr®Ok m%∞kh (ESDG) u.sks'

uqøKh ( Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j'

- iii -w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

úNd. flduid˙ia ckrd,af.a m◊úvh

lsishï mdGud,djlska ,nd.;a ±kqu yd wjfndaOh uekSug úúO l%ufõo Wmfhda.S lr .efkhs'

ta w;= ka ,sÅ; úNd. jr®;udkfha Ndú; jk jvd;a m%p,s; l%uhhs' bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha ldr®hlaIu;dj

by< kexùu iy iïmsKaä; we.hSï l%ufõoh w;r iïnkaO;djla tu.ska f.dvkef.k nj;a" idOk uÜgï

;SrKh jk nj;a ie,ls,a,g .efkhs'

jir 2007 kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrKj,g wkql+, j ixfYdaOkh lrk ,o úIh ksr®foaY 2009 jifr®

° 12 fY%a◊h i|yd y∫kajd fokq ,eî h' tu isiqka w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h i|yd m%:u j;djg fmkS

isákqfha 2011 jifr® ° h' ta wkqj ixfYdaê; úIh ksr®foaYj,g wkql+, j 2011 iy bka miq j meje;afjk

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd. i|yd fmkS isák isiqkaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh iy uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

we;=<;a lr ilia lrk ,o ix.%yhls fuh'

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úIh ksr®foaYj, úIh ikaOdrh ixfYdaOkh ùu;a iu. Bg WÑ; m˙† m%Yak

m;%j, jHQyfha o fjkialï is≥ ls¯ug o wjYH úh' ta wkqj úIh ldKav f.dkq lr" tla tla ldKav ;=<

m%Yak m;% jHQyfha wkkH;dj /l .ekSug W;aidy ord we;' úoaj;a lñgq u.ska fuu jHQy ;SrKh lrk ,o

w;r" tu.ska uQ,dlD;s m%Yak o ilia fl˙◊'

wOHdmk ñkqï iy we.hqï ms<sn| úYajdih iy wjOdkh jeä fjñka mj;sk hq.hl

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& uÜgfï ° tu we.hqï ldr®hh flfrkafka flfia ±hs ishÆ mdr®Yaj ±kqj;a ls¯u

jeo.;a h' w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h m%Odk jYfhka iy;sllrKh wruqKq lr.;a idOk m¯CIKhls'

tfy;a úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj iy fjk;a cd;sl fukau cd;Hka;r Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k

úiska fuu úNd.fha m%;sM, u; úYajúoHd,j,g isiqka f;dard .efkk ksid fuys f;a¯ï m¯CIKhl

.;s.=K o .eíj we;' tneúka fuu lD;sfhys ±lafjk m%Yak m;% jHQy iy uQ,dlD;s m%Yak m˙YS,kh ls¯u

uÛska isiqkag fuu úNd.fha ° uqyqK °ug is≥jkafka l=uk wdldrfha we.hSulg o hkak ms<sn| j ukd

wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yels h' tu ksid isiqka úNd.hg iQ∞kï ls¯fï ° mdi,aj, ú≥y,am;sjrekag yd

.=rejrekag;a ta yd iïnkaO u.fmkajkakkag;a mdi,a m%cdjg;a fuh ufydamld¯ jkq we;'

fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfhys fldgfiys úNd.h iïnkaO fmd≥ f;dr;=re o" ˚ fldgfiys m%Yak m;%j,

jHQy iy iajNdjh o we;=<;a jk w;r ˚˚˚ fldgfiys tla tla úIhh i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak we;=<;a fõ'

fuys we;=<;a m%Yak m;% jHQy iy uQ,dlD;s m%Yak ilia ls¯fï ° iyfhda.h ≥ka cd;sl wOHdmk

wdh;kfha wOHCI ckrd,a we;=Ω ldr®h uKav,hg o" wOHdmk m%ldYk flduid˙ia ckrd,a we;=Ω ldr®h

uKav,h o ishÆ u úIhj, md,l m¯CIljrekag o iïm;a mqoa., uy;au uy;aókag o Y%S ,xld úNd.

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ishÆ u ks,Od¯kag o fmd; uqøKh i|yd uQ,H wkq.%yh ±lajQ f,dal nexl= wOHdmk wdxYsl

ixjr®Ok m%∞kfha ESDG& ldr®h uKav,hg o" fuh uekúka uqøKh lr≥ka Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=fõ

uqøKd,dêm;s;=ud we;=Ω ldr®h uKav,hg o fuu ldr®hh idr®:l lr .ekSfuys ,d ±lajQ ∞hl;ajh w.h

lrñka udf.a lD;;dj mqolrñ'

wkqr t†˙isxy

úNd. flduid˙ia ckrd,a

2010'06'22

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdj"

Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j'

- iv -w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

WmfoaYl;ajh ( wkqr t†˙isxy uhd

úNd. flduid˙ia ckrd,a

fufyhùu yd ixúOdkh ( .hd;%s wfí.=Kfialr ñh

úNd. flduid˙ia ^mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok&

úIhh iïnkaëlrKh yd ixialrKh ( ã'tï't,a'mS' †idkdhl uhd

iyldr úNd. flduid˙ia

iyh iïnkaëlrKh ( ˙fhkais iqnisxy uhd


.=Kr;ak w;a;kdhl uhd

ksfhdacH úNd. flduid˙ia

fla'mS'tia'tka' fm%au;s,l uhd


ta'tï'wdr®' wfír;ak uhd


tÉ'tï' ir;a pkaøis˙ uhd


nqoaêld fmfr®rd ñh


m˙.Kl msgq ieliqu ( fla'ta' bfrdaId nKavdr ñh

o;a; igyka l%shdlre

„'ù' iqf,dapkd ≥Idka;s fukúh

o;a; igyka l%shdlre

ví'ta'ã' p;=˙ld †idkdhl fukúh

o;a; igyka l%shdlre

„'ù'tï' yr®IkS pdñld fukúh

o;a; igyka l%shdlre

msg ljrh ksr®udKh ( wixl iór °md,a uhd

o;a; igyka l%shdlre

- v -w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

we;=<; msgq

msgq wxlh

˚ fldgi

úNd.h yd iïnkaO fmd≥ f;dr;=re --------------------------- 1

˚˚ fldgi

m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd iajNdjh ----------------------------------- 6

˚˚˚ fldgi

uQ,dlD;s m%Yak ---------------------------------------------------- 7

^21& wdr®:ßl úoHdj ---------------------------------------------- 9 ^22& N+f.da, úoHdj ------------------------------------------- 23 ^23& foaYmd,k úoHdj ----------------------------------------- 34 ^24& ;r®l Ydia;%h yd úoHd;aul l%uh ---------------------- 48 ^25& b;sydih --------------------------------------------------- 59 ^28& .Dy wdr®:ßl úoHdj -------------------------------------- 100 ^29& ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh --------------------- 118 weuqKqu 01 ----------------------------------------------------- 129

- i -w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

˚ fldgi

wOHhk fmd≥ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h

úNd.h yd iïnkaO fmd≥ f;dr;=re

1' ye¢kaùu

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h Y%S ,xldfõ fcHIaG oaú;Shl wOHdmkfha wjidk iy;sllrK

úNd.hhs' fuh m%Odk jYfhka iy;sllrK úNd.hla jYfhka meje;ajqj o úYajúoHd,j,g" fjk;a

Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,g iy wOHdmk úoHdmSGj,g iq≥iaika f;dard.ekSu;a fuu úNd.fha m%;sM,

u; mokïj is≥ lrk neúka fuh f;a¯fï úNd.hla jYfhka o Ndú; fõ'

tfiau uOHu uÜgfï /lshd ,nd.ekSu i|yd o fuu úNd.fha m%;sM, uQ,sl iq≥iqlula jYfhka

ie,fla' w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h 12 iy 13 fY%a◊j, úIh ksr®foaY mokï fldg f.k „j úoHd"

fN!;Sh úoHd" jd◊c yd l,d hk úIh Odrd y;r hgf;a meje;afõ' fuh isxy," fou< iy bx.%Sis

hk udOH ;=fkkau meje;afõ'

2' úNd.h i|yd b,aÆï ls¯u

2'1 mdi,a wh≥ïlrefjda

úNd.hg wh≥ïlrk wjia:dj jk úg Wiia fm< mka;s meje;ajQ ld,fhka 80]l meñ”ula

iïmQr®K ù ;sîu w;HjYH fõ'

úNd.hg wh≥ï ls¯u i|yd iq≥iqlï iïmQr®K l< mdi,a wh≥ïlrejkaf.a kï" b,aÆï lrkq

,nk úIh yd udOHh hk f;dr;=re o iu. ú≥y,am;s úiska wh≥ïm;a b†˙m;a l< hq;= h' tys°

wh≥ïlrejkaf.a ku Wmamekak iy;slfha ;sfnk wdldrhg ksjer†j iïmQr®K ls¯u;a úIhh" úIh

wxl yd udOHh ksjer†j igyka ls¯u;a ms<sn| j ±ä wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;=h'

2'2 fm!oa.,sl wh≥ïlrefjda

mdi,a wh≥ïlrejl= jYfhka fmkS fkdisg m<uqjk j;djg fm!oa.,sl wh≥ïlrejl= jYfhka

fmkS isák yd l,sska lrk ,o tla úIhhla fyda fjkia lr úNd.hg fmkS isàug wfmaCId lrk

wh≥ïlrejka mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevigykg úl,amhla jYfhka l%shd;aul jk we.hSï

yd jHdmD;s bgq ls¯u i|yd ;ud wh;a m<d;a wOHdmk fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ,shdm†xÑ ù ;sìh hq;= h'

,shdm†xÑfha ° ;ud fj; ,nd fok mdi,g iïnkaO ù we.hSï yd jHdmD;s iïmQr®K lr tfia l<

njg ú≥y,am;s úiska fokq ,nk iy;slfhys tla msgm;la m<d;a wOHdmk fomdr®;fïka;=jg o

;j;a msgm;la Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=jg o túh hq;= h' jhi wjq'21 iïmQr®K jQ wh≥ïlrejka

tu wjYH;dfjka ksoyia fõ' jhi wjq'21g wvq tfia ,shdm†xÑ ù fkdue;s wh≥ïlrejka úNd.hg

wh≥ïls¯u i|yd kqiq≥iaika f,i ie,fla'

úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m<lrkq ,nk mqj;am;a oekaùula u.ska fm!oa.,sl wh≥ïlrejka

i|yd wh≥ïm;a le|jk wjia:dfõ ° tfia b†˙m;a ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wh≥ïlrejka ksis m˙†

iïmQr®K l< wh≥ïm;%hla kshñ; úNd. .dia;= f.jd ,nd.;a ˙isÜ m;%h o iu. Y%S ,xld úNd.

fomdr®;fïka;=j fj; mqj;am;a ±kaùfuys i|yka m˙† kshñ; †kg fmr ,shdm†xÑ ;emEf,ka túh

hq;= h'

- 2 -w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

3' úIh f;dard .ekSu

wOHdmk wud;HdxYh úiska ksl=;a fldg we;s wxl 2009$16 yd 2009'05'18 †ke;s

zw'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úIh ixfhdack yd úYaj úoHd, m%fõYh i|yd jQ úIh ixfhdackZ hk pl%f,aLh

^weuqKqu 1& wkqj 2011 jifr® isg fuu úNd.h meje;afõ'

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& i|yd kj úIh ksr®foaY 2009 jifr® 12 jk fY%a◊h i|yd y∫kajd ≥ka

w;r" tu úIh ksr®foaY mokï fldg f.k m%:u j;djg w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h meje;afjkqfha

2011 jifr®° h' by; i|yka 2009$16 pl%f,aLfha wvx.= úêúOdk wkqj „j úoHd" fN!;Sh úoHd"

jd◊c yd l,d hk úIh Odrd i|yd w∞< úIhhka f;dard .; hq;= h'

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h i|yd m%Odk úIhhka ;=klg fmkS isáh hq;= w;r Bg wu;rj

úYajúoHd, m%fõYh i|yd wh≥ï ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk isiqka zidudkH fmd≥ m¯CIKhZ m%Yak

m;%fhka o iu;a úh hq;= h' úYajúoHd, m%fõYh i|yd i,ld fkdneÆj o zidudkH bx.%SisZ m%Yak m;%hg o

isiqkaf.a wNsu;h m˙† fmkS isáh yelsh'

3'1 w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h i|yd wkqu; úIh

ishÆ u úIh Odrd i|yd YsIHhka úiska f;dard.; hq;= úIh ixfhdack ms<sn| fldkafoais

weuqKqu ˚ys we;=<;a wxl 2009$16 pl%f,aLfhys i|yka fõ'

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h i|yd wkqu; úIhhka iy úIh wxl my; ±lafõ' úNd.h

i|yd b,aÆï ls¯fï ° w∞< úIh wxl Ndú; l< hq;= h'

úIhh úIh wxlh

fN!;sl úoHdj 01

ridhk úoHdj 02

.◊;h 07

lDIs úoHdj 08

„j úoHdj 09

ixhqla; .◊;h 10

Wiia .◊;h 11

isú,a ;dCIKfõoh 14

hdka;%sl ;dCIKfõoh 15

ú≥,sh" bf,lafg%dksl iy f;dr;=re ;dCIKfõoh 16

wdydr ;dCIKfõoh 17

lDIs ;dCIKfõoh 18

ffcj iïm;a ;dCIKfõoh 19

f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh 20

wdr®:ßl úoHdj 21

N+f.da, úoHdj 22

foaYmd,k úoHdj 23

;r®l Ydia;%h yd úoHd;aul l%uh 24

Y%S ,xld b;sydih 25

bka†hd b;sydih 25Ahqfrdamd b;sydih 25BkQ;k f,dal b;sydih 25C.Dy wdr®:ßl úoHdj 28

ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh 29

jHdmdr ixLHdkh 31

jHdmdr wOHhkh 32


.sKqïlrKh 33

nqoaO Or®uh 41

yska≥ Or®uh 42

l%sia;= Or®uh 43

bia,dï 44

fn!oaO YsIagdpdrh 45

yska≥ YsIagdpdrh 46

bia,dï YsIagdpdrh 47

.%Sl yd frdau YsIagdpdrh 48

l%sia;shdks YsIagdpdrh 49

Ñ;% l,dj 51

kr®;kh ^foaYSh& 52

kr®;kh ^Nr;& 53

ix.S;h ^fmr†.& 54

ix.S;h ^lr®Kdgl& 55

ix.S;h ^ngysr& 56

kdgH yd rx. l,dj ^isxy,& 57

kdgH yd rx. l,dj ^fou<& 58

kdgH yd rx. l,dj ^bx.%Sis& 59

isxy, 71

fou< 72

bx.%Sis 73

md,s 74

ixialD; 75

wrdì 78

uef,a 79

m%xY 81

cr®uka 82

reishka 83

yska° 84

Ök 86

cmka 87

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h i|yd Wla; úIhhka w;=frka wOHdmk wud;HdxYh uÛska ksl=;a

lr we;s 2009$16 pl%f,aLhg wkqj m%Odk úIhhka ;=kla f;dard .; yelsh' tu m%Odk úIhhkag

wu;rj fuu úNd.fha ° my; úIhhka fol i|yd o b†˙m;a úh hq;= h'

* idudkH fmd≥ m¯CIKh ^12&

Y%S ,xldfõ úYajúoHd,hlg wNHka;r YsIHhl= jYfhka we;=<;a ùu i|yd fuu úIhh i|yd

;SrKh lrkq ,nk wju ,l=Kq uÜgula ,nd ;sîu w;HjYH fõ' tla wjia:djl ° fuu iq≥iqlu

,nd ;sîu miq wjia:djl úYajúoHd, m%fõYh i|yd w∞< lr .; yelsh' fuu úIhh i|yd ,nd

.kakd ,l=Kq" Z ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u i|yd w∞< lr .kq fkd,efí'

* idudkH bx.%Sis ^13&

fuu úIhh w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& m%Odk úIhhla fkdfõ' idudkH bx.%Sis i|yd ,nd .kakd

,l=Kq fyda idur®:Hh fyda úYajúoHd, m%fõYh i|yd Wmfhda.s lr .kq fkd,efí' tfy;a fuu

úIhh i|yd ,nd .kakd m%;sM,h w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd. iy;slfha fjku igyka flfr®'


4' fY%a◊ ;SrKh ls¯u

tla tla úIhh i|yd ,nd.kakd o< ,l=Kq wkqj my; i|yka wdldrhg fY%a◊ ;SrKh flfr®'

,l=Kq mrdih fY%a◊h

75 - 100

65 - 74

50 - 64

35 - 49

00 - 34

A - úYsIag idur®:Hh - Distinction PassB - wêiïudk idur®:Hh - Very Good Pass C - iïudk idur®:Hh - Credit Pass S - idudkH idur®:Hh - Ordinary Pass F - wiu;a - Fail

5' mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSu

5'1 wruqK

1 2 yd 13 fY%a◊j, bf.kqu ,nk isiqkaf.a w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.fha ° ueksh fkdyels

yelshd" ksmqK;d wd†h bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh is≥flfrk w;r;=r uek ne,Su;a ≥n,;d yd

m%n,;d y∫kdf.k ≥n,;d we;s isiqyq isá;a kï ta i|yd m%;sfmdaIK jevigyka l%shd;aul ls¯u;a

fuys wruqK fõ' fuu jevms<sfj< hgf;a mka;s ldurfha ° bf.kqu ,nk úIhhka i|yd we.hSï

is≥ lrkq ,nk w;r isiqka úiska is≥lrkq ,nk jHdmD;s folla o we.hSug Ndckh flfr®'

5'2 we.hSï is≥flfrk wdldrh

5'2'1 mka;s ldurfha bf.kSug Ndckh flfrk úIhhka i|yd lrkq ,nk we.hSu

^w& mka;s ldurfha bf.kqu ,nk iEu úIhhla i|ydu jdrhlg we.hSï wjia:d ;=kla

u.ska we.hSug Ndckh flfr®' ^fï i|yd y∫kajd ° we;s we.hSï m%fNao Ndú; l<

hq;=h'&

^wd& mka;s ldurfha bf.kqu ,nk m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï iys; úIhhka fN!;sl úoHdj"

ridhk úoHdj" „j úoHdj" lDIs úoHdj" .Dy wdr®:ßl úoHdj" ix.S;h iy kegqï jeks

úIhhka& i|yd wju jYfhka jdrhlg tla m%dfhda.sl we.hSulaj;a is≥ l< hq;= w;r

fiiq we.hSï wjia:d fol i|yd fjk;a we.hSï m%fNao fhd∞ .; yelsh'

^we& jdrhlg we.hSï wjia:d ;=k ne.ska 12 fY%a◊fha jdr ;=k i|yd we.hSï wjia:d

09la o" 13 fY%a◊fha 1 yd 2 jdrh i|yd we.hSï wjia:d 06la o jYfhka wjqre≥ fol

i|yd we.hSï 15la is≥ flfr®'

^wE& fuu we.hSï wjia:d 15ys ,l=Kqj, idudkHh" 13 jk fY%a◊fha fojk jdrh

wjidkfha ° Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j fj; f.kajd .kq ,efí' fuu ,l=Kq

wkqj ;SrKh lrkq ,nk ksmqK;d uÜgï w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& m%;sM, f,aLkfha fjku

;Srhl my; i|yka wdldrhg we;=<;a flfr®'

mdi, mokï

lr.;a

we.hSï ,l=Kq

ksmqK;d uÜgï

9" 10

8

6" 7

4" 5

1" 2" 3

úYsIag uÜgfï ksmqK;dj - (Excellent Level Competency)by< uÜgfï ksmqK;dj - (High Level Competency)iïudk uÜgfï ksmqK;dj - (Credit Level Competency)wdikak ksmqK;dj - (Near Competency)ksmqK;d uÜgug <Ûd fkdjQ - (Not reached to Competency Level)


5'2'2 jHdmD;s u.ska we.hSu

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& y∞rk iEu isiqjl=u jHdmD;s folla ksu l< hq;= h' bka tlla

flaj, jHdmD;shla jk w;r wfkl lKavdhï jHdmD;shla úh hq;= h'

5'2'2'1 flaj, jHdmD;sh

^w& flaj, jHdmD;sh ilia ls¯u i|yd .e<fmk ud;Dldjla f;dardf.k th

mdif,a jHdmD;s lñgqj u.ska wkqu; lr.; hq;= h'

^wd& 12 fY%a◊fha 1 yd 2 jk jdrh ;=< ° fuu jHdmD;sh ksu l< hq;= w;r

mka;sNdr fyda úIhNdr fyda .=rejrhl= fï i|yd u. fmkajkq we;'

^we& jHdmD;sh iïnkaOfhka t†fk∞ flfrk lghq;= fCIa;% fmd;l igyka

fldg th jHdmD;sh Ndr .=rejrhd ,jd iy;sl lrjd .; hq;= h'

^wE& fuu jHdmD;sh ls¯u ;=<ska isiqjdg iyc oCI;d m%or®Ykh ls¯ug yelsùu"

Rcqj úúO wdh;k iu. yd iudch iu. iïnkaO;d mj;ajd .ekSu

iy úúO mqoa.,hka iu. lghq;= ls¯u ms<sn| j wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug

wjia:dj ,nd °u wfmaCId flfr®'

5'2'2'2 lKavdhï jHdmD;sh

^w& lKavdhï jHdmD;sh i|yd mdif,a isiqka 10 fokl=f.ka hqla; lKavdhula

mdif,a jHdmD;s lñgqj u.ska kï l< hq;= h'

^wd& fuu lKavdhu mdif,a úoHd" jdKsc yd l,d hk wxY ;=k ksfhdackh jk

m˙† ilia úh hq;= h'

^we& lKavdhï jHdmD;sh i|yd o lKavdhu uÛska iq≥iq ud;Dldjla jHdmD;s

lñgqjg b†˙m;a fldg wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;= h'

^wE& 12 fY%a◊h 3 jk jdrh iy 13 fY%a◊h 1 jk jdrh we;=<; ° fuu jHdmD;sfha

lghq;= ksu l< hq;= h'

^b& lKavdhï yeÛSfuka lghq;= ls¯u" úúO wdh;k yd mqoa.,hka iu. lghq;=

ls¯u iy fCIa;%fha lghq;= ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd

°u fuu jHdmD;sh uÛska n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

5'2'3 jHdmD;s we.hSu

ksr®Kdhl 05la hgf;a jHdmD;s we.hSug Ndckh flfrk w;r jHdmD;s Ndr .=reNj;d$

lñgqj úiska tla tla ksr®Kdhlh wkqj isiqka lghq;= lr we;s wdldrh wOHhkh fldg

,l=Kq ,nd °u is≥ lrkq we;'

jHdmD;shla i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 20la ,nd fok w;r th ,l=Kq 10g m˙jr®;kh fldg

úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=jg f.kajd .kq ,efí'

fuu jHdmD;s foflys wjidk idudkH ,l=Kq wkqj ;SrKh lrkq ,nk ksmqK;d

uÜgu o" 5'2'1 wE& ys i|yka wdlD;shg wkqj w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& m%;sM, f,aLkfha we;=<;a

flfr®'


˚˚ fldgi

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk

úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh

úIh yd úIh wxlh

˚ m;%h ˚˚ m;%h

ld,

h ^meh

&

I/A fldgi

II/B fldgi

ld,

h ^meh

&

I/A fldgi II/B fldgi III/C fldgi

* m%Yak

iajNdj

h

jrK

ixL

Hdj

ms<s;=re iem

hsh h

q;= m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

* m%Yak

iajNdj

h

wk

sjdr

®h m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

ms<s;=re iem

hsh h

q;= m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

* m%Yak

iajNdj

h

jrK

ixL

Hdj

m%Yak

ixL

Hdj

wk

sjdr

®h m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

ms<s;=re iem

hsh h

q;= m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

* m%Yak

iajNdj

h

m%Yak

ixL

Hdj

wk

sjdr

®h m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

ms<s;=re iem

hsh h

q;= m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

* m%Yak

iajNdj

h

m%Yak

ixL

Hdj

wk

sjdr

®h m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

ms<s;=re iem

hsh h

q;= m

%Yak

ixL

Hdj

21' wdr®:ßl úoHdj 2 1 5 50 3 3,4 5 3,4 5 5/10wju jYfhka tla

fldgilska m%Yak

fol ne.ska

22' N+f.da, úoHdj 2 1 5 30 3 1 2/3 3 3 4 3 4 5/8wju jYfhka tla

fldgilska m%Yak

fol ne.ska

23' foaYmd,k úoHdj 2 1 5 50 3 2 20 20 4,5 4 2/4 4,5 4 2/4

24' ;r®l Ydia;%h yd úoHd;aul l%uh 2 1 5 50 3 3 5 4/5 4,5 5 4/5

25' Á ,xld b;sydih 3 1 5 40 2,3,5 1 4/9 3

25-A bka†hd b;sydih 3 1 5 40 2,3,5 9 1 4/9

25-B hqfrdamd b;sydih 3 1 5 40 2,3,5 9 1 4/9

25-C kQ;k f,dal b;sydih 3 1 5 40 2,3,5 9 1 4/9

28' .Dy wdr®:ßl úoHdj 2 1 5 50 3 3,5 4 1 3/4 3,5 5 1 4/5

29' ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh 2 1 5 50 3 3 7 5/7

* m%Yak iajNdjh

1' nyqjrK

2' fjk;a jdia;úl

3' jHQy.;

4' wr®O jHQy.;

5' rpkd

6' m%dfhda.sl


˚˚˚ fldgi

uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

w'fmdi'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h oaú;Shl wOHdmkh wjidkfha meje;afjk wjidk iy;sllrK úNd.hhs'

fuu úNd.fha m%;sM, u; úYajúoHd," fjk;a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k iy wOHdmk úoHdmSG jeks wdh;kj,g

isiqka f;dard .ekSu o is≥ flfrk neúka fuys f;a¯fï m¯CIKhl ,CIK o wvx.= fõ'

ta wkqj w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.fha m%Yak m;% ilia ls¯fï ° idOk m¯CIKhl ;sìh hq;= ,CIK

flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;= w;r" fuys m%;sM, u; úYajúoHd, yd fjk;a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k

i|yd isiqka f;a¯u o is≥ lrk neúka ta ms<sn|j o wjOdkh fhduq lr we;'

ta wkqj YsIH idOkh we.hSu i|yd ,sÅ; úNd. l%ufha ° m%Odk jYfhkau rpkd m¯CIK iy

jdia;úl úIhnoaO& m¯CIK Ndú; flfr®' rpkd iajrEmfha ms<s;=rl ° m¯CIlhdf.a mqoa., noaO;dj n,mdk

w;r jdia;úl iajNdjfha m%Yakhla i|yd tla ksjer† ms<s;=rla muKla ;sîu ksid th iïmQr®Kfhkau mqoa.,

noaO;dfjka f;dr fõ' fuu rpkd iy jdia;úl hk wka; fol w;rg .efkk §jHQy.; flá ms<s;=re

iemhSfï jr®.fha m%Yak¶ flfrys jr®;udk m¯CIK fCIa;%fha jeä wjOdkhla fhduq ù ;sfí' jHQy.; m%Yakhla

uÛska" †h hq;= ms<s;=r m%Yakfhka lshefjk hï hï iSud ;=< ±ä fia md,kh flfr®' ta wkqj ms<s;=rem;a ,l=Kq

ls¯fï ° m¯CIljreka w;fr® ,l=Kq °fï ix.;;dj wdrCId lr .; yelsjk ksid" jdia;úl yd jHQy.;

iajrEmfha m%Yakj,g m¯CIK fCIa;%fha jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñ fõ'

ta wkqj w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.fha m%Yak m;% ilia ls¯fï ° o w;HjYH wjia:dj, ° muKla

rpkd m%Yak Ndú; flfrk w;r jdia;úl jr®.fha m%Yak ilia ls¯u flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq flfr®'

tfiau w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.fha m%Yak m;% ilia ls¯fï ° yqfola iaurKh u; muKla fkd/|S wjfndaOh"

Ndú;h" úYaf,aIKh" ixYaf,aIKh jeks by< udkisl yelshd uek nef,k wdldrfha m%Yak ilia ls¯u

flfrys wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' yels;dla ≥rg m%dfhda.sl isoaêj,g w∞< j ilia flfrk m%Yak u.ska isiqkaf.a

hula meye†,sj f;areï.ekSu" W.;a uQ,Or®u fjk;a iudk wjia:djl ° fhd∞.ekSu" .egÆ úi£u" ;r®lkh"

kj fhdackd$ie,iqï b†˙m;a ls¯u" lreKq ikaikaokh ls¯u" NdIdj uekúka b†˙m;a ls¯u iy woyia

meye†,sj b†˙m;a ls¯u wdoS yelshd uek nef,k wdldrhg;a m%Yak ilia flfrkq we;'

fuu ˚˚˚ jk fldgfiys" m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd ,l=Kq ms˙kefuk wdldrh iu. uQ,dlD;s m%Yak we;=<;a

lr we;s w;r tajd wdor®Y m%Yak m;% fkdfõ' tneúka m%Yak m;% ilia ls¯fï ° m%Yakj, wka;r®.; wkqfldgia

ixLHdj iy ,l=Kq nr ;efnk wdldrh m%Yak ilia ls¯u i|yd mokï lr .efkk úIh fldgia wkqj

wjia:dkql+, j fjkia úh yels h'

fuys i|yka uQ,dlD;s m%Yakj,g wu;rj jdia;úl yd rpkd m¯CIK i|yd Ndú; flfrk"

8jk msgqfjys i|yka ishÆ u m%Yak jr®. we;=Ω fjk;a m%Yak jr®. o w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.fha

m%Yak m;%j,g wjia:dkql+,j we;=<;a ls¯fï whs;sh úNd. flduid˙ia ckrd,a i;=h'


jdia;úl$úIh noaO m¯CIK (Objective Tests)

iemhSfï jr®.h

(Supply Type)f;a¯fï jr®.h

(Selection Type)

wE£fï jr®.h

(Matching Type)fojrK jr®.h

(Alternative Type)nyqjrK jr®.h

(MCQ Type)

m%Yak jr®.h - (Question Type)wiïmQr®K m%ldYk jr®.h - (In Complete Statement Type)m%;sfIaOd;aul jr®.h - (Negative Type)iïnkaëjrK jr®.h - (Combined Response Type)fyd|u ms<s;=re jr®.h - (Best Answer Type)nyq ms<s;=re jr®.h - (Multiple Response Type)fmd≥ ms<s;=re jr®.h - (Common Response Type)wdfoaY jr®.h - (Substitution Type)hq., j.ka;s jr®.h - (Double Statement Type)m%ldYh yd fya;=j jr®.h - (Assertion & Reason Type)

rpkd m¯CIK (Essay Tests)

rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak

(Essay Type Questions)jHQy.; rpkd m%Yak

(Structured Essay Type Questions)

wdlD;sh

u.ska

jHQy.;

ls¯u

(Structuring by using subsections)

iemfhk

f;dr;=re u.ska

jHQy.;

ls¯u

(Structuring by information provided)

ldr®hh

u.ska

jHQy.;

ls¯u

(Structuring by function)

újD; m%;spdr

jr®.h

(Open Response Type)

wejqrE m%;spdr

jr®.h

(Controlled Response Type)

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHqyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak

- 9 -

^21& wdr®:ßl úoHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh

˚ m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú ishÆ u m%Yak i|yd ms<s;=re imhkak'

Ú ksjer† ms<s;=r f;darkak' ^úNd.fha ° ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lv∞ishla imhkq ,efí'&

1' my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka wNsu;dkqrEmS m%ldYh jkafka l=ula o@

^1& miq.sh udifha md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylh 5'6]lska by< ke.=◊'

^2& 6'8]l fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh b;d by< w.hls'

^3& idudkH fmd,S wkqmd;slh 8'6]la úh'

^4& jdr®Isl wdr®:ßl jr®Ok wkqmd;slh 2'6]la úh'

^5& miq.sh jifr® †<s∫ mjq,a m%;sY;h 12'6]ls'

100 200 300 400 500 600

10

20

30

40

50

60

m%udKh

NdKavfha ñ, ^re'&

b,aÆï jl%h

0^tall&

2' tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd jQ fjf<|fmd< b,aÆï jl%hla my; oelafõ' tu b,aÆï jl%hg

w∞< ksjer† b,aÆï iólrKh jkafka"

^1& Qd = 600 - 10P h'

^2& Qd = 60 - 10P h'

^3& Qd = 600 - 0.1P h'

^4& Qd = 60 - 0.1P h'

^5& Qd = 600 - h' 10 P

˚ m;%h - ld,h meh 02hs'

jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 50ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;==re

iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 02l ne.ska uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

˚˚ m;%h - ld,h meh 03hs'

fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h'

˚ fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 5ls'

˚˚ fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 5ls'

wju jYfhka tla fldgilska m%Yak 2 ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak 5lg

ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

wjidk ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u ( ˚ m;%h 100

˚˚ m;%h 100

wjidk ,l=K 200 fi 2 100


- 10 -

3' my; ° we;s iïm;a jr®. w;=frka m%;sIaGdmkh l< fkdyels iïm;la jkqfha"

^1& jkdka;rh'

^2& u;aiHhkah'

^3& Lkscf;,ah'

^4& jk„ùkah'

^5& ;DKN+ñh'

100

150

100 1500X NdKav

Y NdKav

4' my; ±lafjk m˙† ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla ol=Kg ú;eka ùug n,mE yels idOlh

l=ula o@

^1& X NdKav ksmoùu i|yd fhd∞ .;a iïm;a

Y NdKav ksIamdokhg fhd∞ .ekSu

^2& Y NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd jvd

ldr®hlaIu ;dlaIKhla fhd∞ .ekSu

^3& Ndú;hg fkdf.k ;snQ bvï úYd, m%udKhla

kej; j.djg fhd∞ .ekSu

^4& Y%u yuq∞fõ M,∞hs;dj by< hdu

^5& X iy Y hk NdKav fol i|yd b,aÆu jeäùu

5' tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd jQ iemhqï jl%fha iEu ,laIHhl u kuH;d ix.=Klh talSh w.hla

.kS' tu iemhqï jl%hg w∞< iólrKh f;darkak'

^1& Qs = 10P ^2& Qs = -100 + 10P ^3& Qs = 100 + P ^4& Qs = 100 + 0.1P ^5& Qs = 100 + 10P

6' f∞vï i|yd fjf<|fmd< b,aÆï iólrKh Qd= 40 - 2P iy iemhqï iólrKh Qs= -20 + 2P fõ kï" f∞vï fjf<|fmdf<a iu;=,s; ñ,"

^1& re' 5 ls'

^2& re' 10 ls'

^3& re' 15 ls'

^4& re' 25 ls'

^5& re' 40 ls'

0m%udKh

ñ,

Q1 Q2

P3

P2

P1

S1

D

S2

A

CB

GDFH

^re'&

^tall&

7' tla;rd NdKavhla wf<ú lrk ksIamdolhl= u; tall noaola mekùu ksid tu NdKavfha

iemhqï jl%h S1 isg S2 olajd ú;eka jQ wdldrh my; rEm igyk u.ska ±lafõ'

rEm igykg wkqj noao ksid iudchg wysñ jk Y=NidOkh ±lafjk m%foaYh jkafka"

^1& A yd B h'

^2& C yd D h'

^3& D yd F h'

^4& G yd H h'

^5& G yd F h'


- 11 -

0m%udKh

ñ,

100 200

30

20

10

S

D

300

iy;sl ñ,

^tall&

^re'&

8' tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd iy;sl ñ,la mj;ajd f.k hk wjia:djla my; rEm igyk u.ska

±lafõ' fuu rEm igykg wkqj ksIamdolhska fj; W!kmQrK f.ùï ls¯fï ° rch úiska

ork ms˙jeh jkqfha"

^1& re' 2000 ls'

^2& re' 3000 ls'

^3& re' 4000 ls'

^4& re' 6000 ls'

^5& re' 9000 ls'

9' tla;rd NdKavhl jákdlu u; 50]l iykdOdrhla ksIamdolhd fj; ,nd °u my;

rEm igyk u.ska ±lafõ' fuu rEm igykg wkqj iykdOdrhg miq ksIamdol w;s la;h

jkqfha"

^1& re' 80 ls'

^2& re' 120 ls'

^3& re' 180 ls'

^4& re' 240 ls'

^5& re' 480 ls' 6

4

2

8

10

0 40 60D m%udKh

ñ,

S1

S2

^tall&

^re'&

10' flá ld,Sk ksIamdok Ys%;hg w∞< j ° we;s my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ljr m%ldYhla

ksjer† fõo@

^1& úp,H fhojqï jeä lrñka ksIamdokh m%idrKh lrk úg" uqΩ ksIamd†;h ia:djr

fõ.hlska by< k.S'

^2& úp,H fhojqï jeälr;a u idudkH ksIamd†;h wLKav j by< k.S'

^3& wdka;sl ksIamd†; jl%fha Wm˙u ,laIHh f√okh lrñka idudkH ksIamd†; jl%h

my<g .uka .kS'

^4& idudkH ksIamd†;h wvqjkakg mgka .;a wjia:dfõ isg wdka;sl ksIamd†;h iDK

w.hla .kS'

^5& uqΩ ksIamd†;h Wm˙u jk ,laIHhg w∞< úp,H fhojqfï wdka;sl ksIamd†;h Y=kH

fõ'

11' ksujqï tall 20l ° idudkH úp,H ms˙jeh re' 15ls' uqΩ ms˙jeh re' 500ls' ksuejqu

tall 40 olajd jeä ls¯fï ° wdka;sl ms˙jeh re' 10ls' tall 40la ksmojk úg idudkH

úp,H ms˙jeh jkqfha"

^1& re' 10'00 ls'

^2& re' 12'50 ls'

^3& re' 15'00 ls'

^4& re' 17'50 ls'

^5& re' 20'00 ls'


- 12 -

12' fláld,Sk ksIamdok ms˙jeh jl%j, iajrEmh ms<sn| j my; ° we;s m%ldY w;=frka ksjer†

m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& idudkH uqΩ ms˙jeh jl%h yd idudkH úp,H ms˙jeh jl%h w;r isria ≥r u.ska

±lafjkafka uqΩ ia:djr ms˙jeh fõ'

^2& uqΩ ms˙jeh jl%fha nEjqu u.ska ±lafjkafka wdka;sl ms˙jehhs'

^3& uqΩ ms˙jeh jl%fha lsishï ,laIHhlg uQ, ,laIHfha isg w¢kq ,nk ir, fr®Ldjl

nEjqu u.ska wdka;sl ms˙jeh ±lafõ'

^4& uqΩ úp,H ms˙jeh jl%fha lsishï ,laIHhlg uq,fha isg w¢kq ,nk ir, fr®Ldjl

nEjqu u.ska idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh oelafõ'

^5& ksujqu jeä lrk úg idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh jl%h my<g nEjqï ù kej; by<g

nEjqï fõ'

13' mQr®K ;r.ld¯ wdh;khl flá ld,Sk iemhqï jl%h f,i ie,flkqfha"

^1& wdh;kfha uqΩ ms˙jeh jl%fha Ok nEjqu iys; fldgi fõ'

^2& wdh;kfha idudkH uqΩ ms˙jeh jl%fha Ok nEjqu iys; fldgi fõ'

^3& wdh;kfha idudkH úp,H ms˙jeh jl%fha Ok nEjqu iys; fldgi fõ'

^4& wdh;kfha idudkH úp,H ms˙jeh jl%fha wju ,laIHhg by<ska msysá wdka;sl

ms˙jeh jl%h fõ'

^5& wdka;sl ms˙jeh jl%fha iDK nEjqu iys; fldgi fõ'

14' idOl fjf<|fmd< yd NdKav fjf<|fmd< hk fol u mQr®K ;r.ld˙ ;;a;ajhl mj;sk

wjia:djl °" lsishï wdh;khl iu;=,s; fiajd kshqla;sh ;SrKh jkqfha"

^1& wdh;kfha uqΩ ksIamd†;h Wm˙u jk úg °h'

^2& wdh;kfha wdka;sl ksIamd†;h yd wdka;sl idOl ms˙jeh iudk jk úg °h'

^3& wdh;kfha wdka;sl whNdr ksIamd†;h yd wdka;sl idOl ms˙jeh tlsfklg iudk jk

úg °h'

^4& wdh;kfha uqΩ ksIamd†;h yd uqΩ ms˙jeh iudk jk úg °h'

^5& wdh;kfha uqΩ whNdr ksIamd†;h uqΩ idOl ms jehg iudk jk úg °h'

15' mQr®K ;r.ld¯ fjf<|fmd<l ±lsh yels ,laIKhla fkdjkafka my; i|yka tajd w;=frka

l=ula o@

^1& my<g nEjqï jQ fjf<|fmd< b,aÆï jl%hla mej;Su

^2& iEu wdh;khla u mQr®K kuH b,aÆï jl%hlg uqyqK md isàu

^3& iEu wdh;khl u wdka;sl whNdrh ñ,g iudkùu

^4& †.= ld,Sk j wdr®:ßl ,dN mej;Su

^5& wdh;kh ñ, .kqjl= ùu

16' my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka cd;sl wd∞hu ksjer† j ±lafjkafka ljr m%ldYfhka o@

^1& n≥l=,sh › jegqma › Y=oaO fmd,sh › ,dNh › úfoaY Y=oaO idOl wd∞hu

^2& n≥l=,sh › jegqma › o< fmd,sh › ,dNh › úfoaY Y=oaO idOl wd∞hu

^3& n≥l=,sh › jegqma › Y=oaO fmd,sh › ,dNh › Y=oaO wmkhk

^4& n≥l=,sh › jegqma › Y=oaO fmd,sh › ,dNh › Y=oaO úfoaY jr®;k ixl%du

^5& n≥l=,sh › jegqma › Y=oaO fmd,sh › ,dNh › Y=oaO jl%n≥


- 13 -

17' ia:djr ñ, hgf;a .Kkh lrk ,o o< cd;sl ksIamd†;hg" fjf<| wkqmd;h u.ska we;s jQ

n,mEu .e<mQ úg ,efnkqfha"

^1& uQr®; cd;sl ksIamd†;hhs'

^2& uQr®; cd;sl wd∞huhs'

^3& fjf<|fmd< ñ, hgf;a o< cd;sl ksIamd†;hhs'

^4& Y=oaO wdfhdack w.hhs'

^5& jeh l< yels cd;sl wd∞huhs'

18' jeh l< yels o< cd;sl wd∞hu ,nd .ekSug o< foaYSh úhoug .e<msh hq;af;a"

^1& fjf<| .sKqfï fYaIhhs'

^2& fiajd .sKqfï fYaIhhs'

^3& wd∞hï .sKqfï fYaIhhs'

^4& jr®;k ixl%du .sKqfï fYaIhhs'

^5& jr®;k .sKqfï fYaIhhs'

19' cd;sl .sKqï ia:djr ñ,g yd jr®;k ñ,g .Kkh ls¯fuka ,nd .; yels jeo.;a m%fhdackhla

jkafka"

^1& ñ, uÜgfï fjkia ùï y∫kd .; yels ùuhs'

^2& wdr®:ßlhl iïm;a Wmfhdackh y∫kd .; yels ùuhs'

^3& o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha wdxYsl ixhq;sh y∫kd .; yels ùuhs'

^4& wdr®:ßlfha úNj ksuejqï uÜgu ueksh yels ùuhs'

^5& idOl w;r wd∞hï jHdma;sh y∫kd .; yels ùuhs'

20' ir, wdr®:ßlhl wd∞hï uÜgu re' ñ,shk 2000 ° m˙fNdackh re' ñ,shk 1500ls' wd∞hu

re' ñ,shk 3000° m˙fNdackh re' ñ,shk 2000ls' fuu iïnkaOh fr®Çh hehs Wml,amkh

lrkafka kï" wd∞hu re' ñ,shk 4200 ° m˙fNdackh re' ñ,shk

^1& 2100 ls' ^2& 2520 ls' ^3& 2600 ls'

^4& 3020 ls' ^5& 3600 ls'

21' ir, wdr®:ßlhl iudydr b;=reï Ys%;fha nEjqu wvq ùu ksid we;s úh yels wdr®:ßl m%;súmdl

jkqfha"

^1& .=Klfha w.h jeä ùu yd iu;=,s; wd∞hu by< hduh'

^2& .=Klfha w.h wvq ùu yd iu;=,s; wd∞hu by< hduh'

^3& .=Klfha w.h wvq ùu yd iu;=,s; wd∞hu my< hduh'

^4& .=Klfha w.h jeä ùu yd iu;=,s; wd∞hu my< hduh'

^5& .=Klfha w.h jeä ùu yd iu;=,s; wd∞hu ia:djr j mej;Suh'

22' újD; wdr®:ßlhl

iu;=,s; wd∞hu ^Y) = re' ì,shk 4000

m˙fNdack úhou (C) = re' ì,shk 2700

n≥ wh ls¯ï (T) = re' ì,shk 500

wdkhk (M) = re' ì,shk 200

rcfha ñ, ° .ekSï (G) = re' ì,shk 500

wdfhdack úhoï = re' ì,shk 700 fõ kï

wmkhk (X) j, jákdlu

^1& re' ì,shk 100 ls' ^2& re' ì,shk 200 ls'

^3& re' ì,shk 300 ls' ^4& re' ì,shk 600 ls'

^5& re' ì,shk 800 ls'


- 14 -

23' ir, wdr®:ßlhl wdka;sl m˙fNdack keñhdj 0'6ls' iajdëk wdfhdackh re' ì,shk 40lska

jeä l< fyd;a iu;=,s; wd∞hu m%idrKh jkafka"

^1& re' ì,shk 16 lsks' ^2& re' ì,shk 24 lsks'

^3& re' ì,shk 40 lsks' ^4& re' ì,shk 67 lsks'

^5& re' ì,shk 100 lsks'

24' ixjD; wdr®:ßlhl iajdëk n≥ iy rcfha ñ, ° .ekSï re' ì,shk 20 ne.ska jeä lrk ,°'

fï ksid iu;=,s; wd∞hu

^1& re' ì,shk 20lska wvq fõ' ^2& re' ì,shk 20lska jeä fõ'

^3& re' ì,shk 40lska jeä fõ' ^4& re' ì,shk 40lska wvq fõ'

^5& fjkia fkd fõ'

25' cd;sl .sKqïj,g w∞< my; ±lafjk m%ldY w;=frka idjoH m%ldYh jkafka

^1& Y = C + I + G h' ^2& Y = C + I + G + X - M h'

^3& Y + M = C + I + G + X h' ^4& Y - (C + G) = I + (X - M) h'

^5& Y + M = C + I + G h'

26' ñ, WoaOukh i|yd n,mdk iemhqï mdr®Yaùh idOlhla jkafka"

^1& m˙fNdackh jeäùuh' ^2& wdfhdackh jeäùuh'

^3& Y=oaO wmkhk jeäùuh' ^4& fhojqï ñ, jeäùuh'

^5& uqo,a iemhqu jeäùuh'

27' uqo,a b,aÆï jl%h my<g nEjqï jkafka

^1& .kqfokq fÉ;kdfjka uqo,a b,aÆï ls¯u ksidh'

^2& wdrlaIK fÉ;kdfjka uqo,a b,aÆï ls¯u ksidh'

^3& iufmalaIK fÉ;kdfjka uqo,a b,aÆï ls¯u ksidh'

^4& uqo,a b,aÆu idudkH ñ, uÜgfï iDK Ys%;hla ksidh'

^5& uqo,a b,aÆu" uqof,a ixirK m%fõ.h iuÛ wkqf,dau iïnkaO;djla mj;sk ksidh'

28' YS% ,xldfõ uQ,H iuia;hka ms<sn| my; i|yka f;dr;=re Tng imhd we;'

re' ì,shk

mokï uqo,a 300

jd◊c nexl= i;= jHjydr uqo,a 80

jd◊c nexl= i;=j uy nexl=fõ we;s ;ekam;= 30

jd◊c nexl= fj;e;s uyckhd i;= b,aÆï ;ekam;= 120

jd◊c nexl= fj;e;s uyckhd i;= b;=reï yd ld,Sk ;ekam;= 400

by; o;a; wkqj fuu wdr®:ßlfha mgq uqo,a iemhqu ^M1& iy mqΩ,a uqo,a iemhqu ^M2&

ms<sfj<ska

^1& M1 = 220, M2 = 620 fõ'

^2& M1 = 310, M2 = 710 fõ'

^3& M1 = 190, M2 = 590 fõ'

^4& M1 = 470, M2 = 870 fõ'

^5& M1 = 170, M2 = 570 fõ'


- 15 -

29' fok ,o jr®Ihl ° tla;rd wdr®:ßlhl uqo,a iemhqu jeä ù ;snQ kuq;a o< cd;sl ksIamd†;fha

kdñl w.h;a" ñ, uÜgu;a hk fol u fkdfjkia j ;sì◊' fuu ;;a;ajh yg .ekSug kï

ta iu. u my; i|yka ≤ w;=frka ljrla is≥ jkakg we;ao@

^1& fmd,S wkqmd;slfha my< jeàula

^2& uqof,a ixirK m%fõ.fha my< hdula

^3& uqof,a ixirK m%fõ.fha by< hdula

^4& uQr®; o< cd;sl ksIamd†;fha wvqùula

^5& uqo,g we;s b,aÆfuys jeäùula

30' lsishï rgl jd◊c nexl= moaO;sfha taldnoaO fYaI m;%fha idrdxYhla my; ±lafõ'

j.lSï ^re' ñ,shk& j;alï ^re' ñ,shk&

;ekam;= 400 ixÑ; uqo,a 60

Kh 340

tl;=j 400 tl;=j 400

jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wkqmd;h 10]la fõ kï" nexl= moaO;shg wêixÑ; Khg °u u.ska wΩ;ska

m%idrKh l< yels Wm˙u ;ekam;= m%udKh jkqfha"

^1& re' ñ,shk 20 ls' ^2& re' ñ,shk 60 ls'

^3& re' ñ,shk 200 ls' ^4& re' ñ,shk 400 ls'

^5& re' ñ,shk 600 ls'

31' jd◊c nexl= fYaI m;%fha j;alï w;=frka øjYS,;dj wvq u j;alu jkqfha"

^1& w;e;s uqo,ah'

^2& uy nexl=fõ ;ekam;a l< uqo,ah'

^3& fjk;a nexl=j, ;ekam;a l< uqo,ah'

^4& ñ, ° .;a NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlrh'

^5& ñ, ° .;a NdKavd.dr ì,am;ah'

32' uy nexl=fõ wruqKla f,i uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd f.k hdu hkafkka uQ,sl

jYfhka woyia jkqfha"

^1& ñ, uÜgï ia:djr j ;nd .ekSuhs'

^2& uQr®; ksIamd†;h by< kexùuhs'

^3& úksuh wkqmd;slh ia:djr j mj;ajd .ekSuhs'

^4& Yla;su;a uQ,H wdh;k jHqyhla f.dvke.Suhs'

^5& uqo,a iemhqu md,kh ls¯uhs'

33' ilS%h újg fjf<|fmd< ls%hdudr®.hla jYfhka uy nexl=j úiska iq/l=ïm;a m%;sñ, ° .ekSu

ksid wfmalaIs; idr®j wdr®:ßl m%;súmdlhla jkqfha"

^1& fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvqùu yd wdfhdackh wvqùuh'

^2& fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvqùu yd wdfhdackh jeäùuh'

^3& fmd,S wkqmd;slh jeäùu yd wdfhdackh jeäùuh'

^4& fmd,S wkqmd;slh jeäùu yd wdfhdackh wvqùuh'

^5& fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvqùu yd wdfhdackh ia:djr j ;sîuh'


- 16 -

34' fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ùug n,mdk m%Odk fya;=jla jkqfha"

^1& ñ, wia:dhS;djhhs'

^2& iajdr®:h mokï jQ idkqn, mej;Suhs'

^3& m˙udKdkql+, fkdms˙ueiqï mej;Suhs'

^4& ndysr m%;s,dN mej;Suhs'

^5& ,dN Wm˙u ls¯uhs'

35' fmd≥ NdKav m˙fNdackfha zwdka;sl ms˙jeh Y=kH fõZ hkafkka woyia jkafka"

^1& fmd≥ NdKav fkdñ,fha iemfhk neúka m˙fNdackhg ms˙jehla fkdork njhs'

^2& fmd≥ NdKav iemhSu i|yd rch ms˙jehla fkdork njhs'

^3& fmd≥ NdKav iemhSu i|yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh ms˙jehla fkdork njhs'

^4& fmd≥ NdKavhla iemhSfï ° wdjia:ßl ms˙jehla fkdork njhs'

^5& w;sfr®l md˙fNda.slhl= fjkqfjka wu;r ms˙jehla fkdork njhs'

36' úir®ck flgqïm; b†˙m;a ls¯u u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka"

^1& kshñ; wjia:dfõ whjeh b†˙m;a l< fkdyels jQ úg úhoï wkqu; lr .ekSuhs'

^2& whjefhka fjka l< uqo,a m%udKj;a fkd jQ úg kej; uqo,a wkqu; lr .ekSuhs'

^3& rcfha iuia; úhou wud;HdxY w;r fn∞ ye¯u ms<sn| mdr®,sfïka;= wkque;sh ,nd

.ekSuhs'

^4& l,a;shd úhoï ie,iqï l< fkdyels wdh;kj, úhoï wkqu; lr .ekSuhs'

^5& úfYaI jHdmD;s i|yd wkque;sh ,nd .ekSuhs'

37' my; ±lafjk úl,am rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s w;=frka m%idrKd;aul m%;sm;a;shla ms<sìUq

flfrk ls%hdudr®.h f;darkak'

^1& fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvq ls¯u yd n≥ by< kexùu

^2& rdcH úhou wvq ls¯u yd n≥ by< kexùu

^3& rdcH úhou jeä ls¯u yd n≥ my; fy<Su

^4& rdcH úhou jeä ls¯u yd fmd,S wkqmd;slh my; fy<Su

^5& rdcH úhou wvq ls¯u yd fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvq ls u

38' iemhqï m%jr®Ok m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdudr®.hla jkafka"

^1& wdKavqfõ ñ, ° .ekSï wvq ls¯u h'

^2& fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvq ls¯u h'

^3& rdcH whjeh ysÛh mqΩ,a ls¯u h'

^4& jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wkqmd;h wvq ls¯u h'

^5& kshdukyrKh h'

39' my; ±lafjkafka iudk iïm;a tallhla Ndú; fldg fr† yd ;s˙Û= ksIamdokh ls¯fï °

A yd B rgj,g ,nd .; yels Wm˙u ksuejqï m%udK fõ'

A rg B rg

fr† ^tall& 10 8

;s˙Û= ^tall& 20 10

by; o;a;j,g wkqj ms˙jeh jdis ms<sn| jvd;a ksjer† ms<s;=r f;darkak'

^1& fr† ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish B rgg ysñ fõ'

^2& ;s˙Û= ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish B rgg ysñ fõ'

^3& fr† ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish A rgg ysñ fõ'

^4& ;s˙Û= ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish A rgg ysñ fõ'

^5& fr† ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish lsis≥ rglg ysñ fkdfõ'


- 17 -

40' wdkhkh lrkq ,nk NdKavhl foaYSh fj<|fmd< ñ, re' 100ls' tu NdKavh foaYSh

jYfhka ksIamdokh lrk úg re'60$la jákd wdkhksl fhojqï Ndú; lrhs' wdkhk

NdKav u; 20]l ;Sre noaola whlrkq ,nkafka kï iM, wdrlaIK wkqmd;slh jkqfha"

^1& 20] ls' ^2& 40] ls'

^3& 50] ls' ^4& 60] ls'

^5& 120]ls'

41' hï fok ,o jr®Ihl ° lsishï rgl fjf<| wkqmd;h 80la úh' mokï jr®Ihg idfmalaI j

w∞< jr®Ih ;=< wdkhk ñ, or®Ylh 150]lska jeä ù ;sì◊ kï" tu jifr® wmkhk ñ,

or®Ylh

^1& 120la úh' ^2& 187la úh'

^3& 200la úh' ^4& 250la úh'

^5& 400la úh'

42' YS% ,xldfõ f.jqï fYaI f,aLkfha úfoaY iDcq wdfhdack igyka lrkq ,nkafka"

^1& fiajd .sKqu ;=<h' ^2& uQ,H .sKqu ;=<h'

^3& m%d.aOk .sKqu ;=<h' ^4& m%d.aOk ixl%du .sKqu ;=<h'

^5& jr®;k .sKqu ;=<h'

43' tla;rd wdr®:ßlhl úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh laIhùfuka wk;=re j fjf<| .sKqfï

jdisodhl ;;a;ajhla we;s úh' fuu m%;sM,h yg .ekSu i|yd fhda.H miqìula ksr®udKh

jkqfha my; i|yka ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;a ° o@

wmkhk i|yd úfoaY wdkhk i|yd foaYSh

b,aÆfï ñ, kuH;dj b,aÆfï ñ, kuH;dj

^1& 0'2 0'5

^2& 0'5 0'2

^3& 0'6 0'2

^4& 0'1 0'1

^5& 0'6 0'8

44' nyq wdxYsl ;dlaI◊l yd wdr®:ßl iyfhda.S;dj Wfoid jk fnx.d, fndlal wdYs%;

mqfrda.dókaf.a ixúOdkfha ^BIMSTEC& idud‚l rgj,a ksjer† j ±lafjkafka ljr

m%ldYfhka o@

^1& nyud ¥m;a" bka≥ksishdj" uev.ialrh" YS% ,xldj" ;dhsjdkh

^2& nx.a,dfoaYh" bka†hdj" ud,†jhsk" YS% ,xldj" ;dhsjdkh

^3& nx.a,dfoaYh" bka†hdj" ud,†jhsk" YS% ,xldj" ;dhs,ka;h

^4& nx.a,dfoaYh" bka†hdj" ñhkaudrh" YS% ,xldj" ;dhs,ka;h

^5& nx.a,dfoaYh" bka†hdj" ñhkaudrh" YS% ,xldj" ;dhsjdkh

45' A, B, C, D iy E w;=frka lsishï rgl úfoaY j;alï by< hdug ;=vq †h yels lreKq we;=<;a

ms<s;=r f;darkak'

A wmkhk wd∞hu by< hdu

B ixl%du ,eîï by< hdu

C wdkhk úhoï by< hdu

D o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h by< hdu

^1& A iy B ^2& B iy C

^3& C iy D ^4& D iy B ^5& D iy A


- 18 -

46' rgl M,∞hs;dj by< kexùu i|yd my; i|yka ≤ w;=frka ljrla jvd;a fhda.Hfõ o@

^1& kj iajdNdúl iïm;a .fõIKh

^2& jegqma wkqmd; my, ±óu

^3& ck.yk jr®Ok fõ.h by< hdu

^4& ck.yk jr®Ok fõ.h my< hdu

^5& kj ;dlaIKh jHdma; ls¯u

47' udkj ixjr®Ok or®Ylhg w∞< j my; ° we;s m%ldY w;=frka idjoH m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& 2006 jifr® by< u udkj ixjr®Okh ,nd ;snQ rg whsia,ka;h úh'

^2& 2006 jifr® ° YS% ,xldfõ udkj ixjr®Ok or®Ylh 0'742 úh'

^3& 2006 jifr® ° my< u udkj ixjr®Okh <Ûd lr.;a rg ishrd,sfhdka h'

^4& by< udkj ixjr®Okhla ,enQ rgj,a f,i jr®. lrkqfha udkj ixjr®Ok or®Ylh

0'79g jeä rgj,ah'

^5& udkj ixjr®Ok or®Ylh ieliSfï ° <ore urK wkqmd;h m%Odk ixrplhla f,i

we;=<;a flfr®'

48' YS% ,xldfõ o˙ø;dj ms<sn| my; ° we;s m%ldY w;=frka Tng tlÛ úh yels m%ldYh

f;darkak'

^1& YS% ,xldfõ o˙ø;dj ñkqï ls¯fï ks, or®Ylh jkqfha cd;sl o˙ø;d buhs'

^2& YS% ,xldfõ ks, ø˙ø;d bu ilia ls¯fï ° wdydr wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug we;s

yelshdj muKla ie,ls,a,g .kS'

^3& 2006$2007 jirj, ° YS% ,xldfõ by< u o˙ø;dj mej;s †ia;s%lalh n≥,a, fõ'

^4& 2006 jifr® YS% ,xldfõ udkj o˙ø;d or®Ylh 14'9ls'

^5& YS% ,xldfõ kd.˙l" .%dóh yd j;= hk wxY wkqj n,k úg by< u o˙ø;dj mj;skafka

j;= wxYh ;=<h'

49' ;sridr ixjr®Okfha me;slv ;=k ksjer† j ±lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'

^1& wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh" iudc ixjr®Okh yd foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh

^2& wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh" iudc ixjr®Okh yd m˙ir ixrlaIKh

^3& wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh" iudc ixjr®Okh yd wdr®:ßl ksoyi

^4& wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh" wdr®:ßl ksoyi yd m˙ir ixrlaIKh

^5& wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh" iudc ixjr®Okh yd hy md,kh

50' 2008 jifr® YS% ,xldfõ o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h iy fiajd kshqla;sh ;=< lDIs wxYfha ∞hl;ajh

jkqfha"

o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h ^]& fiajd kshqla;sh ^]&

^1& 12'1 32'7

^2& 12'1 28'7

^3& 16'6 26'3

^4& 18'6 45'9

^5& 23'3 32'7

* *


- 19 -

^21& wdr®:ßl úoHdj

˚˚ m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak mylg ^05& ms<s;=re imhkak'

˚ fldgi

1' ^⁄& wdr®:sl moaO;shl flakaøSh .egÆj l=ulao@ meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄⁄& my; ±lafjk ;;a;ajhka ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl% u.ska fmkajkak'

^w& jefvk wdjia:ßl ms˙jeh

^wd& wdr®:sl miqneiSu

^b& wdr®:sl jDoaêh

^B& idOl M,odhs;dj ySkùu ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄⁄⁄& §ksIamdok .egÆj yd fnodye¯fï .egÆj iEu wdr®:slhlg u fmd≥ .egÆ fõ'¶ fuu m%ldYfhka

l=ula woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄¤& ^w& wdr®:sl moaO;s jr®. ls¯fï ksr®Kdhl olajñka tu ksr®Kdhl hgf;a úl,am wdr®:sl moaO;s

y∫kd.kakd wdldrh meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^wd& §fjf<|fmd< wdr®:ßlhla iEu úg u iudc Y=N idOkh i|yd l%shd;aul fõ'¶ fuu m%ldYh

úuikak' ^,l=Kq 04&

2' ^⁄& ^w& zb,aÆï kS;shZ hkafkka l=ula woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& zb,aÆï kS;shZ mokï jkafka ljr fya;= u;o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^⁄⁄& my; ±lafjk m%ldY u.ska woyia flfrkqfha ljr NdKAv jr®. o@

^w& X NdKavfha ñ, b,aÆï kuH;dj Ok w.hla .kS'

^wd& Y NdKavfhA wd∞hï b,aÆï kuH;dj -0'8 ls'

^b& A iy B NdKav fol w;r yria b,aÆï kuH;dj 1'2 ls' ^,l=Kq 03&

^⁄⁄⁄& iemhqï jl%h jug ú;ekaùug n,mdk idOl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄¤& uQ, ,laIHfhka wdrïN jk ir, fr®Çh iemhqï jl%hl iEu ,laIHhl u kuH;dj talSh jk nj

Tmamq lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

¤& my; j.=fõ ysia;eka iïmQr®K ls¯ug .e<fmk jpk i|yka lrkak'

ñ, b,aÆï kuH;dj ñ, fjkiaùu md˙fNda.sl meyeou

^w& - 0'2 jeäfõ' ''''''''''''''''''''''''

^wd& - 1'3 '''''''''''''''''''''''' wvqfõ'

^b& - 0'1 '''''''''''''''''''''''' wvqfõ'

^B& - 1'0 jeäfõ' '''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,l=Kq 04&

3' ;r.ld¯ fjf<|fmd<l wf<ú jk tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd b,aÆï yd iemhqï iólrK my;

±lafõ'

Qd = 600 - 10P Qs = 10P

fuu NdKavfha wf,ú jákdlu u; 50]l noaola .ekqïlrejkaf.ka wh lrk ,°' my;

i|yka oE .Kkh lr fmkajkak'

^⁄& noaog fmr iu;=,s; ñ, yd iu;=,s; m%udKh ^,l=Kq 02&

^⁄⁄& noaog miq iu;=,s; ñ, yd iu;=,s; m%udKh ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄⁄⁄& noaog fmr md˙fNda.sl w;s˙la;h ^,l=Kq 02&

^⁄¤& noaog fmr ksIamdol w;s˙la;h ^,l=Kq 02&

^¤& noaog miq md˙fNda.sl w;s˙la;h ^,l=Kq 02&

^¤⁄& noaog miq ksIamdol w;s˙la;h ^,l=Kq 02&

^¤⁄⁄& noao u.ska rchg ,efnk whNdrh ^,l=Kq 02&

^¤⁄⁄⁄& noao ksid iudchg wysñ jQ Y=N idOkh ^,l=Kq 02&

^⁄‹& md˙fNda.slhd ork uqΩ n≥ nr yd ksIamdolhd ork uqΩ n≥ nr ^,l=Kq 02&


- 20 -

4' ^⁄& tla;rd wdr®:ßlhl cd;sl .sKqïj,g iïnkaO o;a; fm<la my; ±lafõ' ^ishÆ u ixLHd

jr®;k ñ, hgf;a remsh,a ñ,shkj,sks'&

fm!oa.,sl m˙fNdackh 250

úfoaY j;alï 70

wmkhk 10

rcfha ñ,° .ekSï 80

Y=oaO jl%n≥ 30

Y=oaO wmkhk -20

jegqma yd fõ;k 270

úfoaY Y=oaO idOl wd∞hu -10

iud.ïj, ,dN u; n≥ 20

fm!oa.,sl b;=reï 150

fm!oa.,sl wd∞hï n≥ 20

l=gqïn fj; fkdf.jQ idOl wd∞hï 10

lDIsldr®ñl ksIamd†;h 110

rch l=gqïn fj; f.jQ ixl%du 30

r|jd.;a ,dN 10

fldgialrejkag f.jQ ,dN 20

m%d.aOk laIhùï 40

by; o;a; wdY%fhka my; i|yka ≤ .Kkh lrkak'

^w& jeh l< yels fm!oa.,sl wd∞hu

^wd& fm!oa.,sl wd∞hu

^we& Y=oaO cd;sl ksIamd†;h

^wE& o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h

^b& o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h

^B& o< foaYSh úhou

^t& o< wdfhdackh

^ta& uqΩ iïm;a m%udKh yd tys Wmfhdackh

^tla fldgilg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska&

^⁄⁄& cd;sl .sKqï o;a;j, úYajdikSh;ajh iSud lrk idOl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

5' ^⁄& my; i|yka is≥ùï iudydr b,aÆfï ljr ixrplhkag wh;a fõo@

^w& rdcH fiajlhska yg f.jkq ,nk jegqma jeä ls¯u

^wd& l=gqïn úiska l,amj;sk .Dy NdKav ñ, ° .ekSug ork úhoï jeä ls¯u

^b& úfoaY wdfhdaclhska furg ixpdrl fydag,a wdrïN ls¯u

^B& YS% ,xldfõ weÛΩï lïy,a ysñhka ;u wdfhdack YS% ,xldfjka bj;a fldg ueo

fmr†. rgj,g f.k hdu

^W& L◊c f;,a i|yd wdkhk úhoï wvq ls¯u ^,l=Kq 05&

^⁄⁄& rdcH wxYh iys; ixjD; wdr®:ßlhl f;dard .;a iudydr úp,H lSmhla my; ±lafõ'

S = -100 + 0.2Yd ^b;=reï&

I = 150 ^wdfhdack&

G = 110 ^wdKavqfõ ñ,° .ekSï&

T = 30 + 0.25Y ^n≥&

Tr = 80 ^ixl%du&

^w& fuu wdr®:ßlfha m˙fNdack úhou yd b;=reï" wd∞hfï ^Y& Ys%; f,i b†˙m;a

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^wd& iu;=,s; wd∞hu .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^b& iuia; úhou" iuia; ldka≥ùï yd iuia; ú°ï tl u m%ia;drhl fmkajd iu;=,s;

wd∞hu ksr®Kh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

^B& mQr®K fiajd kshqla;s wd∞hï uÜgu ñ,shk 1200la fõ kï" th ,nd .ekSug

wdKavqfõ ñ, ° .ekSï (G) fldmuK m%udKhlska by< kexúh hq;= o@ ^,l=Kq 02&


- 21 -

˚˚ fldgi

6' ^⁄& wdr®:ßl lghq;=j,g wdKavqfõ ue†y;a ùu idOdr”lrKh ls¯ug b†˙m;a l< yels ;r®l

ljfr® o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄⁄& my; i|yka ixl,am meye†,s lrkak'

^w& fmd≥ NdKav

^wd& fmd≥ iïm;a

^b& wr®O fmd≥ NdKav ^,l=Kq 06&

^⁄⁄⁄& rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh hkqfjka l=ula woyia fõ o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^⁄¤& hym;a n≥ l%uhla ;=< mej;sh hq;= .=Kdx. ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^¤& uE; ld,h ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH whjeh ysÛh uq,Hkh ls¯u i|yd fhd∞ .;a uQ,dY%

olajñka tajdfha wdr®:ßl m%;súmdl úuikak' ^,l=Kq 04&

7' ^⁄& uqof,a ldr®hhka ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^⁄⁄& uqo,a i|yd we;s b,aÆï jl%h jfï isg ol=Kg yd my<g nEjqï jkafka ljr fya;= ksid±hs

ú.%y lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄⁄⁄& rgl uqo,a iemhqu m%idrKh i|yd n,mdk idOl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄¤& jd◊c nexl= moaO;shla ;=< lghq;= lrk tla jd◊c nexl=jl fYaI m;%h my; ±lafõ'

fYaI m;%h

j.lSï ^remsh,a ì,shk& j;alï ^remsh,a ì,shk&

;ekam;= 500 uqo,a ixÑ;h 70

NdKavd.dr ì,am;a 130

Kh yd w;a;sldrï 300

tl;=j 500 tl;=j 500

uy nexl=j úiska kshu l< jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wjYH;dj 10]ls'

^w& by; nexl=jg wΩ;ska Kh °ug yelshdjla ;sfí o@ tfia kï wΩ;ska iemhsh yels

Kh m%udKh fldmuK o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& nexl=j úiska ;u wêixÑ; Khg ≥ka ú.i" nexl=fõ fYaI m;%h ljr

iajrEmhla .kS o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^b& fuu nexl=fjka ,nd.;a uqΩ Kh m%udKh u fplam;a u.ska wka nexl=j, ;ekam;a

ls¯fuka miqj .e<mqï l< fYaI m;%h fmkajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^B& uy nexl=j úiska nexl= moaO;sh fj; NdKavd.dr ì,am;a wf,ú l< úg we;s úh

yels idr®j wdr®:ßl m%;súmdl ljfr®±hs meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

8' ^⁄& ksrfmalaI ñ," idfmalaI ñ, iy fmd≥ ñ, uÜgu hk ixl,am w;r fjki meye†,s

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

^⁄⁄& „jk úhou uekSu i|yd f;d. ñ, or®Ylhg jvd fld<U md˙fNda.sl ^kj& ñ, or®Ylh

fhda.H jk nj ikd: ls¯ug b†˙m;a l< yels idOl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 03&

^⁄⁄⁄& my; i|yka ixl,am w;r fjki olajkak'

^w& u;=msg WoaOukh yd uQ,sl WoaOukh

^wd& uQr®; fmd,S wkqmd;slh iy uQr®; jegqm ^,l=Kq 04&

^⁄¤& b,aÆï mdr®Yaùh WoaOukhlg ;=vq fok idOl iy iemhqï mdr®Yaùh WoaOukhlg ;=vq fok

idOl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 06&

^¤& my; i|yka mdr®Yajhka fj; WoaOukh n,mdkafka flfia o@

^w& wdfhdaclfhda

^wd& ia:djr jegqma ,nkafkda

^b& ia:djr ;ekam;= ysñfhda

^B& uqo,a Khg fokafkda ^,l=Kq 04&


- 22 -

9' ^w& cd;Hka;r fjf<∞ug mokï jk ksrfmalaI jdis yd idfmalaI jdis w;r fjki meye†,s

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^wd& YS% ,xldj yd bka†hdj hk forg u f;a iy weÛÆï ksIamdokh lrk nj;a" forfÜ iïm;a

tallhl ksIamdok yelshdj my; i|yka m˙† jk nj;a i,lkak'

rg f;a ^tall& weÛÆï ^tall&

YS% ,xldj 10 8

bka†hdj 5 4

by; i|yka f;dr;=re wkqj forg w;r fjf<πula is≥ úh yelso@ ms<s;=re meye†,s

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

^b& wdkhk i|yd ;Sren≥ mekùul wdr®:ßl m%;súmdl rEm igykla weiq˙ka meye†,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 04&

^B& úfoaY fjf<| wkqmd;h jdis∞hl ùula hkqfjka l=ula woyia fõo@ tjekakl

wdr®:ßl m%;súmdl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^W& miq.sh oYl foll muK ld,h ;=< YS% ,xldfõ wmkhk yd wdkhk jHqyfha is≥ ù we;s

fjkialï meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

10' ^w& zwdr®:ßl jDoaêhZ hkafkka ljrla woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& zwdr®:sl jDoaêhZ ;SrKh lrkq ,nk idOl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

^b& §ixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh ;=< wdr®:sl jDoaêhg jvd jeä hula wfmalaId flfr®'¶ fï m%ldYh

meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

^B& udkj ixjr®Ok or®Ylh ms<sfh< ls¯fï ° Ndú; flfrk m%Odk ksr®Kdhl ;=k kï

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

^W& §.; jQ oYl ;=kl muK ld,h ie,ls,a,g .;a úg" Y%S ,xld wdr®:ßlfha ksIamdok

jHqyfha meye†,s fjkialï ygf.k we;s nj y∫kd.; yelsh¶' w∞< o;a; b†˙m;a lrñka

fï m%ldYh meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

* * *


- 23 -

^22& N+f.da, úoHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh


fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h' uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

˚ fldgi - jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 30ls' fuhg fN!;sl N+f.da,

úoHdfjka m%Yak 10la o" udkqI N+f.da, úoHdfjka m%Yak 10la o"

m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úoHdfjka m%Yak 10laa o" we;=<;a lr we;' m%Yak

ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska

,l=Kq 60ls'

˚˚ fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 3ls' fuys wvx.= jkafka m%dfhda.sl

N+f.da, úoHdjg w∞< m%Yak muKs' m<uqjk m%Yakh we;=Ωj

m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska

uqΩ ,l=Kq 40ls'


fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h' uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

˚ fldgi - fN!;sl N+f.da, úoHdj - jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 4ls'

˚˚ fldgi - udkqI N+f.da, úoHdj - jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 4ls'

tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yak 2 ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak

5lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska

uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

wjidk ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u ( ˚ m;%h 100

˚˚ m;%h 100

wjidk ,l=K

˚ m;%h

˚ fldgi

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska iukaú; h' ˚ fldgi nyqjrK m%Yak 30lska hqla; jk w;r"

fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

Ú ˚˚ fldgig ms<s;=re iemhSug W;a;r ,shk lv∞is imhkq ,efí'

Ú ˚ iy ˚˚ fldgiaj,g ms<s;=re imhd wjidkfha ˚ yd ˚˚ fldgia ms<sfj<sska wuqKd ms<s;=re m;%h

ndr†h hq;= h'

1. mD:ßú yrh >k;ajfhka jeä jkafka

^1& th lsf,da ógr® 5000la ;rï .eUq˙ka msysgd we;s neúks'

^2& mD:ßú yrfha iajNdjh øj jYfhka mj;sk neúks'

^3& yrfha ixhq;sh ksl,a yd hlvj,ska iukaú; jk neúks'

^4& mD:ßú yrhg ,Ûd jk úg WIaK;ajh wêl jk neúks'

^5& mD:ßú yrfhys ixhq;sh is,slka iy ue.akSishïj,skaa iukaú; jk neúks' ^'''''''''''''&

200 ÷ 2 = 100


- 24 -

2 mdIdKj, ridhksl „r®Khg wh;a l%shdj,s ;=kla jkafka

^1& OdkHlrKh" l=Üá LKavkh iy ldnkSlrKhhs'

^2& TlaislrKh" jHia;rKh iy ldnkSlrKhhs'

^3& TlaislrKh" ic,lrKh iy ldnkSlrKhhs'

^4& m%idrKh" ixfldapkh iy ødjKhhs'

^5& OdkHlrKh" ldnkSlrKh iy m%idrKhhs' ^'''''''''''''&

3 .=re;ajhg m%;sfrdaOlj mdxY+ wxY+ w;r /£ mj;sk c,h y∫kajkafka

^1& N+ ;, c,h f,i h' ^2& ix;Dma; c,h f,i h'

^3& ,jK c,h f,i h' ^4& lGßk c,h f,i h'

^5& flaYdlr®IK c,h f,i h' ^'''''''''''''&

4. lsishï WIaK;ajhla hgf;a jdhq tallhla ordf.k we;s c, jdIam m%udKh" tu

WIaK;ajh hgf;a u" tu jdhq tallhg ord.; yels c,jdIam m%udKfha m%;sY;hla

jYfhka ±laùu

^1& ksrfmaÈ wdr®ø;djhs' ^2& idfmaÈ wdr®ø;djhs'

^3& jdhqf.da,Sh wdr®ø;djhs' ^4& iD;=uh wdr®ø;djhs'

^5& idudkH wdr®ø;djhs' ^'''''''''''''&

5. m%Odk ld,.=◊l wx. i|yka ms<s;=r l=ula o@

^1& WIaK;ajh" mSvkh" iq<x iy jr®IKhhs'

^2& iq<x" mSvkh" wdr®ø;dj iy jr®IKhhs'

^3& WIaK;ajh" iq<s iq<x" mSvkh iy wdr®ø;djhs'

^4& wdr®ø;dj" jr®IKh" wjmd; iy mSvkhhs'

^5& jr®IKh" iq<x" mSvk ;Sre iy WIaK;ajhhs' ^'''''''''''''&

6. c,h k.akSlrK ldrlhla f,i l%shd;aul jk m%foaY ±lafjk jvd;a u ksjer† ms<s;=r

jkafka

^1& ldka;dr m%foaY h'

^2& WKqiqï f;;a foaY.=Khla mj;sk m%foaY h'

^3& .a,eishr® m%foaY h'

^4& yqKq.,a m%foaY h'

^5& mD:ßúfha ishÆ u m%foaY h' ^'''''''''''''&

7 c,fha .=Kd;aul nj uekSug jvd;a fhda.H ksr®Kdhl jkafka

^1& jr®Kh" rih iy .kaOhhs'

^2& jr®Kh" iajNdjh iy rihhs'

^3& jr®Kh" m˙udj iy >k;ajhhs'

^4& >k;ajh" WIaK;ajh iy .kaOhhs'

^5& rih" WIaK;ajh iy m˙udjhs' ^'''''''''''''&

8. u;= i|yka úia;rh w∞< jkafka flmkaf.a foaY.=K jr®.SlrKfha ljr Wm fn°ulg

o@ §WIaK;ajh 29C0 isg 35C0 w;r fõ' jr®Idm;kh 250mm g wvq h' wêl jdIamSlrKhla

we;' l,d;=rlska fláld,Sk Odrdksmd; jeis ,efí'¶

^1& A m jr®.h ^2& A f jr®.h

^3& A w jr®.h ^4& BW jr®.h

^5& BS jr®.h ^'''''''''''''&


- 25 -

9. Y%S ,xldfõ jk rÈs;hla yd jk„ù rlaIs;hla i|yka ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& isxyrdch iy hd, h'

^2& isxyrdch iy jia.uqj h'

^3& hd, iy ú,am;a;= h'

^4& ú,am;a;= iy l=uk h'

^5& l=uk iy hd, h' ^'''''''''''''&

10. kq≥re wkd.;fha ° f,dalfha id.r c, uÜgu by< hdug fya;= jkafka

^1& iuqø Ldokhhs'

^2& Woïj, n,mEuhs'

^3& id.˙l m;af,a huy,a msms¯uhs'

^4& f.da,Sh WIaK;ajh jeäùuhs'

^5& iqkdñ n,mEuhs' ^'''''''''''''&

11. m%cd úoHd ixl%dka;sfha ;=kajeks wjia:dj ye¢kafjk jvd;a ksjer† m%ldYh jkafka

^1& by< Wm;a yd by< urK YS>%;djla mej;Su

^2& by< Wm;a yd my< urK YS>%;djla mej;Su

^3& my< Wm;a YS>%;djlaa yd my< urK YS>%;djla mej;Su

^4& my< Wm;a YS>%;djla iy by< uÜgfï urK YS>%;djlaa mej;Su

^5& my< nisk Wm;a YS>%;djla mej;Su ^'''''''''''''&

12. lDIsldr®ñl ksIamdokh jr®Okh ls¯ug w∞< jk Wmdh udr®.hla jkafka

^1& iïm%∞hdkql+, îc jr®. fhd∞ .ekSu

^2& f.dú ìï m%udKh iy M,odhs;dj jeä ls¯u

^3& kj f.dúìï we;s ls u

^4& jd˙ udr®. l%u Ndú; ls¯u

^5& wdkhk l< ;dÈKh Ndú; ls u ^'''''''''''''&

13. l%s'j' 2025 jkúg" f,dalfha m%Odk;u ±jeka; k.r my úh yelafla

^1& fhdfldfydud" fld,algd" †,a,sh" veld" clr®;d

^2& fgdalsfhda" me˙ia" uqïndhs" veld" lskaIdid

^3& veld" TkafÜ˙fhda" †,a,sh" uqïndhs" fulaisflda isá

^4& fgdalsfhda" uqïndhs" †,a,sh" veld" id´mdjqf,da

^5& Iexyhs" isâks" uqïndhs" †,a,sh" lrÉÑ ^'''''''''''''&

14. mkak," iS;djl" ó˙.u" nq;a;, iy ngw; hk ldr®ñl ckmo msysá †ia;s%lal

wkqms<sfj<ska oelafjk ksjer† ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& l=reKE.," fudKrd.," .ïmy" yïnkaf;dg" fld<U

^2& l=reKE.," fld<U" .ïmy" fudKrd.," yïnkaf;dg

^3& l=reKE.," .ïmy" fld<U" fudKrd.," yïnkaf;dg

^4& .ïmy" fld<U" fudKrd.," l=reKE.," yïnkaf;dg

^5& .ïmy" fld<U" yïnkaf;dg" fudKrd.," l=reKE., ^'''''''''''''&

15. lDIsldr®ñl cdk ;dlaIKh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka

^1& Ydlj, cdk wkqj ridhksl fmdfydr fh°uhs'

^2& ridhkd.drhla ;=< Ydlj, mgl frdamKh ls¯uhs'

^3& tla Ydlhl wxl=r f.k fjk;a Ydlhlg noaO ls¯uhs'

^4& cdk ixlSr®K;dj Wm˙u ls¯uhs'

^5& cdk fjkia lr wfmalaIs; ,laIK lD;%su f,i we;s ls¯uhs' ^'''''''''''''&


- 26 -

16. fvd,uhsÜ" fµdiafµaÜ" b,aukhsÜ" ms.ka ueá iy ñksrka hk Lksc iïm;a Y%S ,xldfõ

msysgd we;s ia:dk wkqms<sfj<ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& †.k" tmamdj," mq,auqfâ" óáhdf.dv" lyg.y

^2& tmamdj," †.k" mq,auqfâ" lyg.y" óáhdf.dv

^3& †.k" tmamdj," mq,auqfâ" mksfrkaodj" lyg.y

^4& Wiaixf.dv" tmamdj," mksfrkaodj" óáhdf.dv" lyg.y

^5& weô,smsáh" tmamdj," mq,auqfâ" lyg.y" óáhdf.dv ^'''''''''''''&

17. is,slka je,s (Silicon Valley)" is,slka .af,ka (Silicon Glen)" ikarhsia iaá%ma (Sunrise Strip)" is,slka ma,efgda (Silicon Plateau) hk wê;dlaI◊l ldr®ñl l,dmj, msysàu ksjer† j

±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& le,sfµdakshdj" iafldÜ,ka;h" tx.,ka;h" nex.f,darh

^2& iafldÜ,ka;h" le,sfµdakshdj" nex.f,darh" l,algdj

^3& le,sfµdakshdj" ñÑ.ka" nex.f,darh" l,algdj

^4& le,sfµdakshdj" fldafí" tx.,ka;h" iafldÜ,ka;h

^5& le,sfµdakshdj" l,algdj" isx.mamQrej" iafldÜ,ka;h ^'''''''''''''&

18. kd.˙l ckdjdihla y∫kd .ekSug fhd∞.kq ,nk m%Odk;u ksr®Kdhl ;=k jkafka

^1& Y%ñlhska úYd, ixLHdjla jdih ls¯u" ie,iqï lrk ,o udr®. moaO;shla

mej;Su" ;Ügq f.dvke.s,s úYd, ixLHdjla talrdYs ùu

^2& fjf<o ixlSr®K f.dvk.d ;sîu" rcfha wdh;k talrdYS ùu" b†l< ìï msysgd

;sîu

^3& me,am;a yd uqvqlal= msysgd ;sîu" c,k, fiajd iemhSu" fi!LH yd wOHdmk

myiqlï mej;Su

^4& ldr®h rdYshla ixflakaøKh ùu" fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.ka nyq;rh m%d:ñl

fkdjk /lshd j, ksr; ùu" ckdjdifha jeä fldgil b†l< ìï mej;Su

^5& m˙jyk cd,hla mej;Su" ;Ügq f.dvke.s,s rdYshla ;kd ;sîu" ≥rl:k fiajd"

c,k, yd u, kd,sld moaO;s jeks myiqlï ;sîu ^'''''''''''''&

19. §y˙; úma,jh¶ iïnkaOfhka jvd;a ksjer† m%ldYh jkafka l=ula o@

^1& †hqKq l< îc jr®." ftkaøSh fmdfydr yd m<sfndaO kdYl fh°u

^2& ftkaøSh fmdfydr" foaYSh îc jr®. yd m<sfndaO kdYl fhoSu

^3& †hqKq l< îc jr®." ridhksl fmdfydr yd ridhksl j,a kdYl Ndú;h

^4& hdka;S%lrKh" ftkaøSh fmdfydr yd lDñkdYl fh°u

^5& mqyqKq Y%uh" m%d.aOkh yd foaYSh îc fh°u ^'''''''''''''&

20. §ck ixLHd msróvh¶ ienE msróvdldr yevhla .kafka

^1& <ud ck ixLHdj wvqfjka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj jeäfhka o" úhm;a ck ixLHdj

wvqfjka o isák úg h'

^2& <ud ck ixLHdj jeäfhka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj wvqfjka o" úhm;a ck ixLHdj

jeäfhka o isák úg h'

^3& <ud ck ixLHdj jeäfhka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj Bg wvqfjka o" úhm;a ck

ixLHdj Bg;a wvqfjka o isák úg h'

^4& <ud ck ixLHdj wvqfjka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj jeäfhka o" úhm;a ck ixLHdj

Bg;a jeäfhka o isák úg h'

^5& <ud" ;reK yd úhm;a ck ixLHdj iudk jQ úg h' ^'''''''''''''&


- 27 -

21. lsishï ld, m˙Éf√ohla ;=< rgl NdKavhl wmkhk m˙udfõ jr®Idka;r fjkiaùï

±laùug jvd;a u fhda.H is;shï úoHd;aul l%uh jkqfha

^1& nyq ;Sre m%ia;drhhs'

^2& Odrd igykhs'

^3& ixhqla; ;Sre m%ia;drhhs'

^4& wm.uk ;Sre m%ia;drhhs'

^5& fr®Ld m%ia;drhhs' ^'''''''''''''&

22. f.da,Sh ia:dkSh msysàï moaO;sh (GPS) hkq"

^1& pkaøsld ;dÈKh u.ska ia:dkSh msysàu ksr®®Kh lrk l%uhls'

^2& iajNdúl Wmøj ms<sn| oekqj;a ls¯fï l%uhls'

^3& iuqøh yd f.dvìu w;r ≥r ksr®Kh ls¯fï l%uhls'

^4& ishÆ u m˙.Kl w;r iïnkaO;dj mj;ajk l%uhls'

^5& cx.u ≥rl:k .%dylhska iïnkaO ls¯fï l%uhls' ^'''''''''''''&

23. N+f.da, úoHdfõ oaú;Shsl o;a; /ia lr .; yels l%u ;=kla ksjer† j ±lafjk ms<s;=r

f;darkak'

^1& .=jka PdhdrEm" iïuqL idlÉPd" ld,.=Ksl o;a;

^2& is;shï" Ydia;S%h ,sms f,aLk" ck ix.Kk jdr®;d

^3& pkaøsld m%;sìïn" mqj;a m;a" m%Yakdj,s u.ska flfrk iólaIK

^4& jdr®;duh Ñ;%máh" isoaê wOHhk" Y%u yuqodj ms<sn| ixLHd f,aLk

^5& .=jka PdhdrEm" N+ñ m˙fNda. is;shï" ks¯laIK ^'''''''''''''&

24. wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g b†˙m;a lr we;s ixLHd 35la iys; o;a; jHdma;shl by<

p;=r®:lh ±lafjkqfha

^1& ms<sfj<ska 17 yd 18 jk ia:dkhkays msysá ixLHd uOHfha h'

^2& ms<sfj<ska 9 yd 10 jk ia:dkhkays msysá ixLHd uOHfha h'

^3& ishÆ u ixLHd tl;=j 4ka fn¥ úg ,efnk jákdlu msysá ia:dkfha h'

^4& ishÆ u ixLHdj, tl;=j uOHia:fhka fn¥ úg ,efnk jákdlu msysá ia:dkfha h'

^5& ms<sfj<ska 26 yd 27 jk ia:dkhkays msysá ixLHd uOHfha h' ^'''''''''''''&

25.

A B C D E A,B,C,D yd E hk rEm igykaj,ska ±lafjk c,jyk rgdjkays ksjer† wkqms<sfj< jkafka"

^1& YdÇh" w¯h" cd,dldr" j,hdldr" iúrdu

^2& YdÇh" cd,dldr" w¯h" j,hdldr" iúrdu

^3& YdÇh" j,hdldr" w¯h" cd,dldr" iúrdu

^4& YdÇh" iúrdu" j,hdldr" w¯h" cd,dldr

^5& YdÇh" cd,dldr" iúrdu" j,hdldr" w¯h ^'''''''''''''&


- 28 -

26. ixLHdkfha ° lsishï o;a; fYa%Kshl flakaøsl m%jK;dj uekSfï ° Ndú; lrkq ,nk ñkqï

;=kla jkqfha

^1& uOHia:h" wm.ukh yd iïu; wm.ukhhs'

^2& ud;h" uOHia:h yd wka;r® p;=r®:ßl mrdihhs'

^3& uOHia:h" úirKh yd mrdihhs'

^4& uOHia:h" uOHkHh yd ud;hhs'

^5& uOHia:h" ud;h yd uOHkH wm.ukhhs' ^'''''''''''''&

27. Bidk †. w;a,dka;sla ëjr ìï flfrys n,mdk m%jdy fol jkqfha

^1& W;=re w;a,dka;sla m%jdyh iy lek˙ m%jdyhhs'

^2& .,aµa m%jdyh iy fnx.=fõ,d m%jdyhhs'

^3& ,en%fodar® m%jdyh iy .,aµa m%jdyhhs'

^4& W;=re meisµsla m%jdyh iy le,sfµdakshdkq m%jdyhhs'

^5& fnx.=fõ,d m%jdyh iy .skss m%jdyhhs' ^'''''''''''''&

28. bka†hdfõ is;shfuys" trg ldr®ñl uOHia:dk myla A, B, C, D, E hkqfjka kï fldg

we;' tajd A, B, C, D, E ksjer† wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a l=uk ms<s;=frys o@

C

BD

A

E

^1& (A) ceïfIâmQr® (B) uqïndhs ^C) wyuondoa ^D) kd.amQr® Ê) yhsøndoa

^2& (A) uqïndhs (B) kd.amQr® ^C) yhsøndoa ^D) ceïfIâmQr® Ê) wyuondoa

^3& (A) kd.amQr® ^B) yhsøndoa C) uqïndhs ^D) wyuondoa Ê) ceïfIâmQr®

^4& (A) wyuondoa ^B) ceïfIâmQr® ^C) kd.amQr® ^D) uqïndhs Ê) yhsøndoa

^5& (A) yhsøndoa ^B) wyuondoa C) ceïfIâmQr® ^D) kd.amQr® Ê) uqïndhs ^'''''''''''''&

29. iïu; wm.ukfhka ±lafjkqfha o;a; jHdma;shl

^1& ud;fha isg o;a; jHdma;ù we;s wkaouhs'

^2& uOHia:fha isg o;a; jHdma;ù we;s wkaouhs'

^3& uOHhkfha isg o;a; jHdma;ù we;s wkaouhs'

^4& by< p;=r®:lfha isg o;a; jHdma;ù we;s wkaouhs'

^5& my< p;=r®:lfha isg o;a; jHdma;ù we;s wkaouhs' ^'''''''''''''&

30. yâika fndlal" uelafvdk,aâ l∫jeáh" fufgdaf.%dfida idkqj" hexislshex .Û yd

hQlgdka wr®Ooaùmh msysá rgj,a ms<sfj<ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@

^1& lekvdj" TiafÜ%,shdj" n%iS,h" Ökh" fulaisfldaj

^2& lekvdj" n%iS,h" TiafÜ%,shdj" Ökh" fulaisfldaj

^3& reishdj" cmdkh" n%is,h" Ökh" lekvdj

^4& reishdj" n%iS,h" TiafÜ%,sshdj" lekvdj" Ökh

^5& fkdar®fõ" n%iS,h" lekvdj" reishdj" Ökh ^'''''''''''''&

* *


- 29 -

˚˚ fldgi

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

m<uqjk jk m%Yakh we;=Ω j m%Yak follg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

1. Tng imhd we;s 1 ( 50 000 N+ ,laIK is;shï fldgi wOHhkh fldg my; ° we;s m%Yakj,g

ms<s;=re imkak'

(i) is;shï.; m%foaYfha olakg ,efnk fN!;sl ,laIK folla iy ixialD;sl ,laIK

folla kï lrkak'

(ii) m<d;a udhsu ;SrKh ls¯ug o m%Odk udr®.h yd m%Odk jej ksr®udKh ls¯ug o

fN!;sl m˙irh Wmfhda.S lr f.k we;s wdldrh idlÉPd lrkak'

(iii) m%foaYfha ù j.dj yd ckdjdi jHdma;sh flfrys fN!;sl m˙irh n,md we;s

wdldrh ksoiqka foñka meye†,s lrkak'

2. (i) f;aud is;shï hkq l=ula o@

(ii) my; ±lafjk fCIa;%j,g fhd∞ .; yels iq≥iq u f;aud is;shï ±laùug

Wmfhda.s lr.; yels is;shï úoHd;aul l%u fudkjdoehs olajd tajd lgq igyka

weiq˙ka meye†,s lrkak@

^w& ck >k;ajh

^wd& lsishï ia:dkhl udisl WIaK;ajh yd jr®Idm;kh

^we& lsishï jr®Ihl Á ,xldfõ wmkhk ixhq;sh

^wE& lsishï úp,Hhl iudk w.hhka ±lafjk ia:dk fmkaùu

3. (i) my; wxl 1 j.=fjys ±lafjk o;a; fhda.H m%ia;dr l%uhla u.ska ksrEmKh

lrkak

^⁄⁄& Tn ksr®udKh l< m%ia;drh wkqj fmd,a j.d jHdma;sh ld,Sk yd wjldYSh

jYfhka fjkia jkafka flfia ±hs W∞yrK foñka meye†,s lrkak'

j.= wxl - 1

†ia;%slal wkqj fmd,a j.d ìï m%udKh

uQ,dY%h - lDIsldr®ñl yd i;aj md,k ix.Kkh 1982 - 2002

ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j

†ia;s%lalh 1982 2002

1'

2'

3'

4'

5'

fld<U

.ïmy

lΩ;r

uykqjr

ud;f,a

9222

57049

12358

8306

9296

7292

43130

11276

7888

10299

* * *

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 10&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 16&

^,l=Kq 12&

^,l=Kq 08&


- 30 -

N

N+f.da,

úoHdj

˚ m;%fha ˚˚ f

ldg

fia m

<uqjk

m%Yak

hg m

s<s;=re i

emhSu i

|yd m

y;

i|yk

a 1 ( 50

000 i

s;shï f

ldg

i W

mfhda.

s lr .

kak

'

1 ( 50

000

- 30 -


- 31 -

˚˚ m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dard f.k m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak

˚ fldgi - fN!;sl N+f.da, úoHdj

1. (i) mD:ßú wNHka;rfha we;s m%Odk ia;r rEm igykla u.ska olajkak'

(ii) ñka tla ia;rhl ixhq;sh ms<sn|j úia;rhla lrkak'

(iii) mD:ßú wNHka;rfha l%shdld˙;ajh fya;=fldg f.k is≥jk huy,a l%shdj,sh

meye†,s lrkak'

(iv) huy,a l%shdj,sh u.ska ksr®udKh jk N+ rEm y;rlaa rEm igyka fhdod.ksñka

úia;r lrkak'

2. (i) mD:ßúfha c,h mj;akd úúO iajrEm fudkjd o@

(ii) ñksidg m%fhdackhg .; yels c,h ysÛ iïm;la f,i y∫kajkafka l=ula

ksid ±hs meye†,s lrkak'

(iii) c, ysÛh ksid Woa.;ù we;s .egÆ ;=kla W∞yrK iys; j m¯laId lrkak

(iv) Y%S ,xldfõ c, iïm; ixrÈKh ls¯fï l%shdudr®. y;rlaa meye†,s lrkak'

3. (i) foaY.=K fjkiaùï flfrys n,mdk m%Odk udkj ls%hdldrlï folla kï

lrkak'

(ii) udkqI ls%hdldrlï foaY.=K fjkiaùï flfrys n,mdk wdldrh meye†,s

lrkak'

(iii) foaY.=K fjkiaùï ksjr®;k m%foaYj, lDIsldr®ñl lghq;= flfrys n,mdkafka

flfia ±hs m¯Èd lrkak'

(iv) foaY.=K fjkiaùïj,g m%;spdr jYfhka f,dal m%cdj f.k we;s l%shdudr®.

folla ksoiqka iys; j úia;r lrkak'

4. (i) f,dalfha is≥jk iajdNdúl Wmøj y;rla iy tajd nyq,j is≥jk rgj,a $ l,dm

y;rla kï lrkak'

(ii) by; i|yka l< tajdhska ´kEu iajNdúl Wmøj folla f;dardf.k ta tla tla

Wmøjh we;s ùu flfrys n,mdk m%Odk fN!;sl idOl fjka fjkaj meye†,s

lrkak'

(iii) by; Tn f;dard.;a iajdNdúl Wmøj fol ñksid iy Tyqf.a lghq;= flfrys

we;s lrk n,mEï W∞yrK iys;j úia;r lrkak'

(iv) tu Wmøjj,ska is≥jk n,mEï wju ls¯u i|yd .; yels ls%hdudr®. idlÉPd

lrkak'

^,l=Kq 03&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 06&

^22& N+f.da, úoHdj


- 32 -

II fldgi - udkqI N+f.da, úoHdj

5. (i) §f.da,ShlrKh¶ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula ±hs ieflúka olajkak'

(ii) ixjr®Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,g f.da,ShlrKh u.ska is≥jk hym;a n,mEï

foll yd whym;a n,mEï folla úia;r lrkak'

(iii) f.da,ShlrKfha whym;a n,mEï j<lajd .ekSu i|yd ixjr®Okh fjñka

mj;sk rgj,g .; yels mshjr W∞yrK foñka idlÉPd lrkak'

6. (i) .=jka hdkd ksIamdokh i|yd m%isoaO uOHia:dk wgla my; ±lafõ' tu uOHia:dk

imhd we;s f,dal is;shfuys ,l=Kqlr kï lrkak'

f,diawekac,Sia" yeïnr®.a" nex.f,dar®" fudkaá%h,a" fgdalsfhda" gqÆia" lsõ" uekafpiagr®

(ii) .=jka hdkd lr®udka;h ia:dk.; ùu flfrys n,mE idOl by; i|yka

uOHia:dkj,ska W∞yrK imhñka meye†,s lrkak'

(iii) .=jka hdkd lr®udka;fha kj m%jK;d myla ieflúka idlÉPd lrkak'

7. imhd we;s j.=fõ o;a; iy f,dal kd.¯lrKh ms<sn| ±kqu m%fhdackhg f.k

my; ±lafjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

j.= wxl 01

f,dalfha kd.˙l yd .%dóh ck ixLHdj ^ì,shk&

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects - The 2007 Revision.

uQ,dY%h (

kd.˙l ck ixLHdj

f,dalh

ixjr®ê; m%foaY

ixjr®Okh fjñka mj;sk m%foaY

.%dóh ck ixLHdj

f,dalh

ixjr®ê; m%foaY

ixjr®Okh fjñka mj;sk m%foaY

1975 2007 2025 2050

1.520.700.82

2.560.352.21

3.290.912.38

3.380.313.06

4.580.993.59

3.430.263.16

6.401.075.33

2.790.172.62

(i) jr®I 1975 isg 2007 olajd f,dalfha .%dóh yd kd.˙l ck ixLHd jr®Okfha lemS

fmfkk ,laIK olajkak'

(ii) 2050 jk úg ixjr®Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, kd.˙l ck ixLHdfõ wfmalaIs;

jr®Okhg fya;= meye†,s lrkak'

(iii) ixjr®Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, ±jeka; k.r (Mega Cities) ksr®udKh ùug

n,mE idOl úia;r lrkak'

(iv) jr®;udkfha ixjr®Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, ±jeka; k.r uqyqK mdk wNsfhda.

wdishdfõ ±jeka; k.r folla wdY%fhka úuikak'

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 10&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 10&

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 06&


- 33 -

8. (i) §lDIsldr®ñl N+ñ m˙fNda.h¶ hkak ksr®jpkh lrkak'

(ii) YS% ,xldfõ m%Odk ldIsldr®ñl fNda. wdYs%; N+ñ m˙fNda.fha miq.sh oYl ;=k

;=< we;s ù ;sfnk fjkialï y;rla ,shkak'

(ii) Tn by; ˚˚ fldgig w∞<j i|yka l< N+ñ m˙fNda. fjkialï j,g n,mE

idOl fjk fjk u meye†,s lrkak'

(iv) Tn i|yka l< fjkialï rgg jdis∞hl fyda wjdis∞hl fyda f,i ls%hd;aul

ù we;s wkaou idlÉPd lrkak'

* * *

ie' hq'

6 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° fuu is;shu Wmfhda.s lr .kak'

úNd.fha ° fuu is;shu fjku lv∞ishl uqøKh lr imhkq ,efí'

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 08&


- 34 -

I m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (



ksjer† m%ldYh fyda m%ldY ldKavh fyda f;darkak'

1. §ñksidf.a iudc yeis¯u yd iïnkaO úúO me;slv iudc úoHd u.ska wOHhkh lrhs¶

foaYmd,k úoHdj u.ska yodrkq ,nkafka"

^1& ñksia yeis¯u ms<sn|j h'

^2& iuia; iudch ms<sn|j h'

^3& ñksidf.a foaYmd,k pr®hdj iy foaYmd,k l%shdjka ms<sn|j h'

^4& udkj jxY l:dj ms<sn|j h'

^5& iajdNdúl úoHdjka ms<sn|j h'

^23& foaYmd,k úoHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh


jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 50ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh

hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 2 ne.ska uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'


fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia ;=klska hqla; h'

A fldgi - flá ms<s;=re iemhSfï jr®.fha m%Yak 20ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u

ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq

20ls'

B fldgi - wr®O jHQy.; yd rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 4ls' m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re

iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'

C fldgi - wr®O jHQy.; yd rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 4ls' m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re

iemhsh hq;=hss' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'

˚˚ m;%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

wjidk ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u : ˚ m;%h = 100 ˚˚ m;%h = 100 wjidk ,l=K = 200 ÷ 2 = 100


- 35 -

2. foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh ls¯fï m%fõY §w¶ ldKavfha olajd we;s w;r §wd¶ ldKavfha Bg wod< ,ÈK olajd we;' ta wkqj §w¶ ldKavh iuÛ §wd¶ ldKavh

ksjer† wkqms<sfj<ska .<md we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak' §w¶ §wd¶ i. odr®Yksl l%uh A - ufkdauQ,sl ys;d .ekSï u; lreKq b†˙m;a ls¯u

ii. iudc úoHd;aul l%uh B - ñksidf.a ienE foaYmd,k yeis¯ï wOHhkh lr

ks.ukj,g t<öu

iii. pr®hdjd° l%uh C - foaYmd,k l%u f.dv keÛS we;s jHqyhka yd tuÛska

bgq lrk ldr®hhka iuia;hla f,i f.k wOHhkh

ls¯u

iv. moaO;s úYaf,aIK l%uh D - mqoa.,hskaf.a yd lKavdhïj, foaYmd,k yeis¯u

foaYmd,k wdh;k flfrys n,mdk wdldrh

wOHhkh ls¯u ^1& ABDC ^2& ADBC ^3& BADC ^4& BCAD ^5& CDAB

3. §w¶ fldgfia we;=<;a foaYmd,k úoHd úIh lafIa;%hkag wod< ,ÈK §wd¶ fldgfiys

we;' ta wkqj §w¶ fldgi iuÛ §wd¶ fldgi ksjer† wkqms<sfj<ska .<md we;s ms<s;=r

f;darkak'

§w¶ §wd¶

i. foaYmd,k or®Ykh A - ;u rfÜ mj;sk wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh ls¯u

ii foaYmd,k l%shdoduh B - cd;Hka;r iudch ;=< rdcHhka w;r mj;akd in|;d

iii. cd;sl wdKavq l%uh C - ñksid" iudch" wdKavqj iy rdcH ms<sn|j b†˙m;a ù

we;s odr®Yksl woyia ud,dj

iv wka;r®cd;sl foaYmd,kh D - ñksid iy foaYmd,k jHqyhka tlg tl;= lrkakd jQ

udOH cd,dj ^1& ACBD ^2& CADB ^3& CDAB ^4& CDBA ^5& DCAB

4. rdcHh iïnkaOfhka idjoH ,ÈKh f;darkak'

^1& idud‚l;ajh wksjdr®h ùu

^2& ksYaÑ; N+ñhla ;sîu

^3& iajdêm;s n,h ysñùu

^4& wdKavqjg hg;a ùu

^5& wka;r®cd;sl ms<s.ekSu

5. .%Sl kd.˙l rdcHh l%uhg wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& k.r mokï fldgf.k ìys úh'

^2& foaYmd,k n,h mqrjeishkag muKla ysñ úh'

^3& iDcq m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul úh'

^4& rdcHfha ldr®hhka lD;Huh jYfhka úfNaokh lr fkd;sìK'

^5& ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ysñ úh'

6. cd;sl rdcHh ìysùu flfrys n,mE idOlhla fkdjkafka"

^1& Okjdofha ìysùu

^2& jevjiïjdoh ì| jeàu

^3& frdau wêrdcHh wNdjhg hdu

^4& mqkr®„jk úma,jh

^5& l%sia;shdks wd.ñl m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh


- 36 -

7. iqN idOl rdcH iïnkaOfhka wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkAk'

^1& II jk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq ld,h ;=< b†˙hg meñ◊fha h'

^2& flfkaishdkq wdr®:ßl or®Ykh u.ska kHdhsl miqìu ,enq◊'

^3& iudk mqrjeishka yd iudk bv m%ia:djka hk isoaOdka;h mokï úh'

^4& wdr®:ßl lghq;=j,g rdcH ue†y;a ùu wju úh'

^5& iudcfha mSvdjg m;a jQ fldgiaj, fN!;sl jr®Okhg ue†y;a úh'

8. wju rdcH hkqfjka woyia lrkafka"

^1& uqΩukska u md,kh fkdlrk rdcH h'

^2& jeäfhka u md,kh lrk rdcH h'

^3& wdr®:ßlh wju uÜgulska l<ukdlrKh lrk rdcH h'

^4& iudc iqN idOkh i|yd lem jQ rdcH h'

^5& iudc m%cd;ka;%jd° or®Ykh ms<s.;A rdcH h'

9. wdKavqj yd iïnkaO ksjer† m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

A - ñksia iudch md,kh lrk wdh;khls'

B - iajdêm;s n,h l%shd;aul lrk tacka;jrhd h'

C - „ú;h yd urKh ms<sn| kS;Hdkql+, n,h ysñ wdh;khs'

D - fmd,sish yd isú,a fiajh u.ska ;u ldr®hhka l%shdjg kxjhs'

E - fjkiaùïj,g hg;a fkdjQ wdh;khls'

^1& ABCD ^2& BCDE ^3& CDEA ^4& DEAB ^5& EABC

10. rdcH ms<sn| iudc úldYkd;aul kHdhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

A - iudc ne£ï u; iudc úldYkh is≥ ù we;'

B - rdcH °r®> ld,Sk úldYkhl m%;sM,hls'

C - iudcjd° kHdhjd°ka b†˙m;a lr we;'

D - mjq, kue;s m%d:ñl tallh rdcH olajd úldYkh ù we;'

E - ixúOdk.; ùfï l%shdodufha WÉp;u wjia:dj rdcH f,i ixúOdkh ùu h'


11. ,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jd° wdKavq l%uhl uQ,sldx. ±lafjk m%ldY ldKavh f;dArkak'

A - kS;sfha wdêm;H

B - jHjia:dkql+,jdoh

C - ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrK

D - tal mlaI l%uh

E - ksoyia ckudOH ^1& ABCD ^2& BCDE ^3& CDEA ^4& DEAB ^5& EABC

12. rdcH ms<sn| iudcjd° kHdhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

A - mQr®j fldñhqksiaÜ iudch ;=< rdcH fkd;sìK'

B - rdcH ioygu mj;S'

C - th mka;s mSvl WmlrKhls'

D - mka;s m%;súfrdaO;d ;sfnk ;dla rdcH mj;S'

E - fldñhqksiaÜ iudch ;=< rdcH úhe<S .;af;ah'

^1& ABCD ^2& BCDE ^3& CDEA 4& DEAB ^5& EABC


- 37 -

13. iudc m%cd;ka;%jd° wdKavq l%ufha ,ÈKhls"

^1& m%cd;ka;%jd° foaYmd,k uQ,Or®u iy iudcjd° wdr®:ßl uQ,Or®u mokï lr.;a

l%uhla ùu

^2& wdr®:ßl l%shdj,shg rdcH ue†y;a fkdùu

^3& fm!oa.,sl wxYfha l%shdld˙;ajh wkql%ufhka jeä ls¯u

^4& taldêm;s md,k rdcHh l%uhla f.dvkeÛSu wjidk b,lalh ùu

^5& újD; fjf<| fmd< l%uh l%shd;aul ùu

14. my; i|yka lreKq w;=˙ka wdKavql%u jHjia:djl we;=<;a fkdl< hq;af;a"

^1& wdKavqfõ ;%súO wdh;k w;r n,h fn°u h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh ls¯fï ldr®h mámdáh h'

^3& m˙md,k ks,Od˙ka n|jd .ekSfï ldr®h mámdáh h'

^4& ksfhdack l%uh h'

^5& uQ,sl whs;sjdislï m%ldYkh h'

15. wkuH jHjia:djlg jvd;a .e<fmk m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& jHjia:dj ir, nyq;rhlska fjkia l< yelsh'

^2& jHjia:dj wksjdr®hfhkau ,sÅ; úh hq;=h'

^3& jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh l< yelafla mQr®j wêlrK wkque;shlska miqjh'

^4& jHjia:dj fjkia ls¯u i|yd úfYaI l%shdudr®.hla wkq.ukh l< hq;=h'

^5& jHjia:dj fjkia l< yelafla cku; úpdrKhlska mu◊'

÷ my; i|yka f;dr;=re wod< lr .ksñka wxl 16 iy 17 m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

A - úúO;ajh ;=<ska talSh;ajh lrd meñ”u

B - uÜgï foll wdKavq mej;Su

C - tla flakaøhl ishÆ n,;, talrdYS ù ;sîu

D - nyqúO iudcj,g jvd iq≥iq ùu

E - mqrjeishka wdKavq follg hg;a ùu

F - iajdêm;s n,h fn° fkd;sîu

G - ;ks m˙md,k iy wêlrK l%uhla mej;Su

H - n,h ldr®hlaIu f,i l%shdjg kexúh yelsùu

16. ikaëh l%uhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

^1& ABDE ^2& ACDE ^3& BDFG ^4& CFGE ^5& EFGH

17. talSh l%uhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

^1& ABCD ^2& ACDE ^3& CFGH ^4& ADCF ^5& CFGE

18. n,mEï lKavdhï ms<sn| idjoH m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& fmd≥ iudc wNs,dIhka talrdYS ls¯u uQ,sl wruqK fõ'

^2& mqoa., wNs,dIhka fjkqfjka ixúOdkh ù we;'

^3& n,mEï lKavdhï l%shdld˙;ajh m%cd;ka;%jd° foaYmd,k jr®Okfha or®Ylhla fõ'

^4& rdcH n,h ,nd .ekSu wruqKq lr ke;'

^5& m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha ° wdKavqjg n,mEï lrhs'


- 38 -

19. foaYmd,k mÈj, ldr®hhkag wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

A - rdcH n,h w,a,d .ekSu i|yd igka je°u

B - úis we;s uyck u;h talrdYS ls¯u

C - iudc n,h wêld˙ n,h njg m˙jr®;kh ls¯u

D - Pkao odhlhska ±kqj;a ls u

E - m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhg iDcqju iyNd.s ùu


20. ksjer† m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

hy md,kfha uQ,sldx. jkafka"

A - mdroDYHNdjh

B - wêmd,kh

C - j.lSu

D - iudc ú.Kkh

E - kS;sfha wdêm;H


21. wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

whs;sjdislï"

A - fm!reI;ajh jr®Okh lr.ekSug w;HjYH fõ'

B - isú,a yd foaYmd,k jYfhka fldgia follg fnod oelaúh yelsh'

C - ixúê; iudch ;=< muKla N=la;s ú|sh yelsh'

D - hq;=lïj,ska neyerj mj;S'

E - iuyr whs;sjdislï rdcH kS;sh u.ska iqrÈs; lr we;' ^1& ABCD ^2& BCDE ^3& CDEA ^4& DEAB ^5& EABC

22. rdcH m%;sm;a;s ksr®udKh iïnkaOfhka jvd;a ksjer† ms<s;=r f;darkak'

^1& rdcHfha udr®. is;shu rdcH m%;sm;a;s fõ'

^2& rdcHfha ffk;sl yd wêld˙uh moku ksrEmKh lrhs'

^3& fmd≥ hym; b,lal lr .kS'

^4& rdcHfha uQ,Odr®ñl mokï m%or®Ykh lrhs'

^5& rgl foaYmd,k mÈj, ±lau ;SrKh lrhs'

23. rdcH m˙md,kfha úIh lafIa;%hg wh;a ud;Dldjla fkdjkafka"

^1& rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhhs'

^2& fiajlhka n|jd .ekSuhs'

^3& kS;s iïmdokhhs'

^4& uQ,H l<ukdlrKhhs'

^5& udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKhhs'

24. wka;r®cd;sl foaYmd,kfha m%Odk /Û=ïlrejka jkafka"

A - ksoyia iajdêm;s cd;sl rdcHhka

B - nyq cd;sl iud.ï

C - wka;r®cd;sl ixúOdk

D - rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

E - mqoa.,hska



- 39 -

25. .egqï ksrdlrKh ls¯fï uQ,sl mrudr®:h jkafka"

^1& tla mdr®Yajhlg ch ,eîu h'

^2& mdr®Yaj folg u ch ,eîu h'

^3& mdr®Yaj folg u mrdch ,eîu h'

^4& tla mdr®Yajhla jeä chla ,eîu h'

^5& .egqïld¯ mdr®Yaj wêlrKh yuqjg meñKùu h'

26. ksjeros m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl jHdmdrh"

A - wd.ñl mqkr®„jk jHdmdrh u.ska wdrïNl moku ouk ,°'

B - ,xld m%;sixialrK ix.ufha ;j;a b†˙ mshjrla úh'

C - ks, wdrïNh cd;sl ix.uh msysgqùu iuÛ we;s úh'

D - wNHka;r iajhx md,kh †kd .ekSu tla wruqKla úh'

E - bka†hdkq cd;sl jHdmdrhg fnfyúka iudk úh'


27. ksjeros m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

jdudxYsl jHdmdrh"

A - ,xld iuiudc mÈh msysgqùu ixúOdkd;aul wdrïNh úh'

B - foaYmd,k Yla;sh rod mej;sfha kd.˙l lïlre mx;sh u; h'

C - kdhl;ajh Wiq,k ,oafoa /äl,a uOHu mka;sl nqoaêu;=ka úisks'

D - m%Odk wruqKla jQfha iudcjd° iudchla f.dv keÛSu h'

E - wNHka;r iajhx md,kh i|yd Woaf>daIKh lrk ,°'


28. wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkak'

1833 flda,anDDla leurka m%;sixialrKj,g wod< úOdhl iNdj

^1& iukaú; jQfha idud‚lhka yh fofkl=f.ks'

^2& ishÆu idud‚lhska ks, n,fhka m;aúh'

^3& wdKavqlref.a kdhl;ajfhka /iaúh'

^4& wdKavqlreg iydhùfï WmfoaYl iNdjla úh'

^5& úiqrejd ye¯fï n,h wdKavqlre i;=úh'

29. fvdkfudar® jHjia:dj hgf;a wdKavqlreg ksfYaO n,h fhosh yels mk;a jQfha"

A - rdcH fiajh yd iïnkaO mk;a

B - wNHka;r fjf<|dug iïnkaO mk;a

C - rdcH wdrÈdjg n,mdk mk;a

D - rfÜ uQ,H ;;a;ajhg n,mdk mk;a

E - wêlrKh yd iïnkaO mk;a



- 40 -

30. fida,an˙ jHjia:djg wkqj jHjia:dodhlh

A - oaúudKav,sl ùu

B - kdulrKfhka yd ck;d Pkaofhka ksfhda‚;hska m;aùu

C - jHjia:d iïmdok n,h iSud ùu

D - mdr®,sfïka;=j hk ks, kdufhka ye¢kaùu

E - uKav, fofla ks, ld,h iudk ùu


31. fida,an˙ jHjia:djg wkqj w.ue;s

A - w.%dKavqldrjrhd úiska m;a lf<ah' B - rdcH kdhlhd úh'

C - jHjia:dodhlhg j.lsj hq;= úh'

D - leìkÜ uKav,h m;a ls¯fï mQr®K n,h bis,Sh'

E - wdrÈl yd úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh Ndrj l%shd lrk ,°'

^1& ABCD ^2& BCDE ^3& CDEA ^4& DEBA ^5& EABC

32. fida,an˙ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïnkaOfhka wod< fkdjk m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& mdr®,sfïka;= wdKavql%uh y∫kajd fok ,°'

^2& iqΩ ck fldgiaj,g úfYaI /ljrKh ,ndfok ,°'

^3& f.dv keÛ+ jHjia:dodhlh oaú udKav,sl úh'

^4& ,xldjg mQr®K ksoyi m%odkh lrk ,°'

^5& úOdhlh iïmQr®Kfhka jHjia:dodhlfhka fjka fkdlrk ,°'

33. m<uq ckrc jHjia:djg wkqj jHjia:dodhlh"

A - taludKav,sl úh'

B - kS;s iïmdok n,h W;a;¯;r úh'

C - cd;sl rdcH iNdj kï úh'

D - jir 06l ks, ld,hlska iukaú; úh'

E - idud‚lhska 196 ka iukaú; úh'


34. 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj wdKavql%u jHjia:d wêlrKh

A - úksiqrejka mia fofkl=f.ka iukaú; úh'

B - jHjia:d újrK n,h ysñ fkdùh'

C - mk;a flgqïm;aj, jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh ms˙laikq ,eîh'

D - ;Ska≥ .kq ,enQfha nyq;r úksiqrejrekaf.a tlÛ;djfhks'

E - iEu ;Ska≥jla u meh úisy;rla ;=< ,nd †h hq;= úh'


35. 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj w.ue;s

A - jHjia:dodhlfha m%Odkshd úh'

B - kdñl úOdhlh úiska m;a lrkq ,eîh'

C - cd;sl rdcH iNdjg j. fkdlshk ,°'

D - leìkÜ uKav,h f;dard m;a lrkq ,eîh'

E - cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ nyq;rfha úYajdih †kd.;a mqoa.,hd úh'



- 41 -

36. fojk ckrc jHjia:djg wkqj jHjia:dodhlh"

A - taludKav,sl úh'

B - ks, ld,h jir 05 ls'

C - idud‚l ixLHdj 225 ls'

D - úiqrejd ye¯fï n,h ckdêm;s i;= fõ'

E - kS;s mekùu iïnkaOfhka mQr®K iajdêm;s n,h N=la;s fkdú£'


37. 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd

A - ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdêkdhlhd fõ'

B - leìkÜ uKav,fha m%Odkshd fkdfõ'

C - jHjia:djg wkql+,j mdr®,sfïka;=jg j.lSug ne£ isà'

D - w.ue;s we;=Ω weu;s uKav,h m;a lrhs'

E - mdr®,sfïka;= uy f,alïjrhd m;a lrhs'



1978 jHjia:dj hg;a fY%aIaGdêlrKh

A - uQ,sl kS;sfhka n,h ,nd .kS'

B - w.úksiqre yd 06lg fkdwvq 10lg fkdjeä úksiqrejka .Kklska iukaú;h'

C - mdr®,sfïka;= ue;sjrK fm;aiï úNd. ls¯fï n,h we;'

D - wjidk wNshdpkdêlrK n,h ysñ wdh;kh fõ'

E - WmfoaYl wêlrK n,h N=la;s ú|s'


39. ksjer† m%ldYh f;darkak'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a rdcH fiajlhska m;a ls¯u yd udre ls¯u ms<sn|

n,h ysñ wdh;kh jkafka"

^1& rdcH fiajd WmfoaYl uKav,hhs'

^2& rdcH fiajd úkh uKav,hhs'

^3& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdjhs'

^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:d wêlrKhhs'

^5& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdjhs'

40. 1978 y∫kajd ≥ka ksfhdack l%uhg w∞< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

A - uka;%Sjrhd yd ck;dj w;r lsÜgq iïnkaO;djla f.dv kefÛa'

B - iqΩ mÈj,g jHjia:dodhlh ;=< jeä wjia:djla ysñ fõ'

C - nyq uka;%S wdik l%uh ksid uyck m%;spdrh mqΩ,aj ksfhdackh fõ'

D - m%n, wdKavq mÈhla yd m%n, úmÈhla f.dv keÛSug ndOd fõ'

E - w;=re ue;sjrK fkdmeje;aùu ksid ld,h yd Okh b;s˙ fõ'



- 42 -

41. m<d;a iNd l%uhg wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& 13 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska msysgqjk ,°'

^2& 1987 bka≥ ,xld .súiqfï tlÛ;djhkag wkqj msysgqjk ,°'

^3& YS% ,xldfõ ckjdr®.sl wr®nqohg tla úi∫ula f,i msysgqjk ,°'

^4& tla m<d;lg tl ne.ska msysgqjd we;'

^5& m<d;a uy weu;sjrhd úiska wdKavqldrjrhd m;a lrhs'

42. 17jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

ksr®foaYh u; l< hq;= m;a ls¯ï we;=<;a ldKavh f;darkak'

A - kS;sm;sjrhd

B - fmd,siam;sjrhd

C - wud;HxY f,alïjre

D - ú.Kldêm;sjrhd

E - mdr®,sfïka;= uy f,alïjrhd


43. wka;r®cd;sl foaYmd,k lafIa;%h ;=< cd;Hka;r ixúOdk jr®Okh ùu flfrys n,mE

fya;= idOl jkafka"

A - ikaksfõok yd m%jdyk lafIa;%h ;=< we;s jQ YS>% jr®Okh h'

B - ;u .egÆ yd wr®nqo ;ksj úiπ .ekSug fkdyelsùu h'

C - ;sridr iduhla ia:dms; ls¯u w;HjYH nj f,dalh f;areï .ekSu h'

D - iduldñ wdldrfhka wr®nqo ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu jvd fhda.H ùu h'

E - mqkreo jHdmD;sfha n,mEu h'



m<d;a wdKavqldrjrhd"

A - uOHu wdKavqfõ ksfhda‚;hd fõ'

B - mia wjqre≥ ks, ld,hg m;a fõ'

C - kdñl úOdhlh fõ'

D - m<d;a uydêlrKhg úksiqrejka m;a lrkq ,efí'

E - m<d;a iNdjg j.lSug ne£ ke;'


45. jr®;udk m<d;a md,k wdh;k iïnkaOfhka wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'

A - uy k.r iNd" k.r iNd" iy m%dfoaYSh iNdj,ska iukaú; fõ'

B - iNslhska f;dardm;a lrkafka iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh wkqj h'

C - m<d;a md,k wud;HdxYfha wëÈKhg hg;a fõ'

D - ;u n, m%foaYhg n,mdk m˙† m%ma;s iïmdokh lr.; yels h'

E - wruqo,a iïmdokh lrkafka n≥ uqo,aj,ska muKs'



- 43 -


jr®;udk Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k mÈ l%uh"

A - †.= ld,Sk b;sydihlg iïnkaO fõ'

B - nyq mÈ l%uhla lrd .uka flfr®'

C - iuyr mÈ jdr®.sl" wd.ñl mokñka ixúOdk ù we;'

D - jdudxYsl mÈj, n,h ySk ù we;'

E - iNd. wdKavq msysgqùug jeä keUqrejla olajhs'


47. tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha m%Odk mrudr®: we;=<;a ldKavh f;darkak'

A - f,dal iduh mj;ajdf.k hdu

B - .egqï iduldñj ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu

C - cd;Ska w;r ñ;%;ajh jr®Okh ls u

D - o˙ø;dj msgq ±lSu

E - udkj whs;sjdislï wdrÈd ls¯u


48. rgl úfoaY m%;sm;a;sfha wruqKla fkdjkafka"

^1& cd;sl meje;au ;yjqre lr .ekSu h'

^2& fjf<|du jr®Okh lr .ekSu h'

^3& úfoaY wdOdr ,nd .ekSu h'

^4& rgl iudc iqN idOkh by< kexùu h'

^5& rfÜ wNsudkh jr®Okh lr fkd.ekSu h'

49. rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk .Khg wh;a fkdjk ixúOdkh l=ula o@

^1& wka;r® cd;sl r;=l=rei iudch

^2& cd;Hka;r Èud wdh;kh

^3& udkj ysñlï úur®Yk ixúOdkh

^4& hqfrdamd fmd≥ wdr®:ßl yjq,

^5& memr,a ixúOdkh

50. jr®;udkfha idr®la l,dmSh rgj,a fmd≥fõ uqyqKmd we;s .egÆ wka;r®.; m%ldY

ldKavh f;darkak'

A - ;%ia;jdoh

B - wú fjf<|du

C - jdr®.sl .egqï

D - o˙ø;dj

E - u;aøjH Wj≥r

^1& ABCD ^2& ABCE ^3& ABDE ^4& ACDE ^5& BCDE

∗ ∗


- 44 -

^23& foaYmd,k úoHdj

II m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú fuu m%Yak m;%h A" B iy C jYfhka fldgia ;=klska iukaú; fõ'

Ú A fldgfiys ishÆ u m%Yakj,g fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'

Ú B iy C fldgiA i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSug ms<s;=re ,shk lvodis imhkq ,efí'

Ú ms<s;=re imhd wjidkfha ° A fldgi" B iy C fldgiaj, ms<s;=re iuÛ wuqKd ndr†h hq;=hs'

A fldgi Ú A fldgig kshñ; ,l=Kq m%udKh 20ls'

1. §foaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla f,i ie,fla¶

fuu m%ldYh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd b†˙m;a lr we;s ;r®l folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2. ñksidf.a foaYmd,k yeis¯u flfrys n,mdk idOl folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3. foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh ls¯fï m%fõY foll uQ,sl ,ÈK folla my; ±lafõ' tu

tla tla ,ÈKhg wod< wOHhk l%uh b†˙fhka ,shd olajkak'

(i) úoHd;aul Ys,aml%u Ndú;h - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) wNsHqm.uk u; f.dvkeÛS ;sîu' - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4. foaYmd,k úoHdj kshu úoHdjla f,i ie,lsh fkdyels njg bosrsm;a ù we;s ;r®l

folla olajkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5. .%Sl kd.˙l rdcH l%ufha ,ÈK folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6. uOH;k hq.fha mej;s rdcH l%ufha ,ÈK folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

7. cd;sl rdcH ìysùug ;=vq≥ka fya;= folla ,shkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

8. ksr®ndOjd° rdcH l%ufha uQ,sl ,ÈK folla ,shkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

9. iqnidOljd° rdcH l%uh ìys ùug n,mE fya;= folla ,shkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


- 45 -

10. úldYkd;auljd°ka ±lajQ wdldrhg ñksiqka tlg tla;ekaùu flfrys n,mE iudc nkaOk

folla ,shkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

11. flda,anDDla - leurka m%;sixialrK fhdackd folla ,shkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

12' 1931 ir®jck Pkao n,h m%odkh ls¯ug n,mE fya;= folla ,shkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

13. 1947 fida,an˙ jHjia:dj hgf;a f.dvkeÛ+ jHjia:dodhlh oaúudKav,sl úh' tu uKav,

fol kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

14. iqΩ cd;Skaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrÈd ls¯u i|yd 1947 fida,an˙ wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fhdod

;snQ úê úOdk folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

15. 1972 jHjia:dfjka y∫kajd ≥ka kjdx. folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

16. 1978 jHjia:dj hgf;a udkj ysñlï wdrÈd ls¯u i|yd f.dv kÛd we;s hdka;%Kfha

wka;r®.; wdh;k folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

17. Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k mÈ l%ufha uQ,sl ,ÈK folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

18. Y%S ,xldfõ l%shd;aul jk n,mEï lKavdhï folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

19. tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh msysgqùfï wruqKq folla kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

20. idr®la ixúOdk jHqyfha by< u wdh;k fol kï lrkak'

(i) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


- 46 -

B yd C fldgiA

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú B yd C hk fldgia foflka tla fldgilska m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak y;rlg

muKla ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

Ú tla ms<s;=rlg ysñ ,l=Kq ixLHdj 20ls' uqΩ ,l=Kq 80ls'

B - fldgi

1. (i) foaYmd,k úoHdfõ iudc úoHd;aul iajNdjh meye†,s lrkak'

(ii) foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh ls¯fï jeo.;alu myod fokak'

(iii) foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh i|yd odr®Yksl yd ;=,kd;aul wOHhk l%uhkays jdis

wjdis fmkajd fokak'

(iv) foaYmd,k úoHdj yd foaYmd,kh w;r fjki meye†,s lrkak'

2' ,snr,ajdoh iy iudcjdoh hgf;a my; ±lafjk ud;Dld ii|kak'

(i) rdcHfha wdrïNh

(ii) rdcHfha úldYkh

(iii) rdcHfha ldr®hNdrh

(iv) rdcHfha wkd.;h

3' my; ±lafjk ud;Dld úuikak'

(i) weu˙ldkq fmvr,a l%ufha uQ,sl ,ÈK

(ii) bka†hdkq fmvr,a l%ufha uQ,sl ,ÈK

(iii) iaúÜir®,ka; fmvr,a l%ufha uQ,sl ,ÈK

(iv) fmvr,a wdKavq l%ufha jdis" wjdis

4' my; i|yka tajd úNd. lrkak'

(i) rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh

(ii) wka;r® cd;sl foaYmd,kfha iajNdjh

(iii) .egqï l<ukdlrK úê l%u

(iv) foaYmd,k iudcdkqfhdackh

C - fldgi

5' flda,anDDla - leurka m%;sixialrK u.ska Y%S ,xldj ;=< my; ±lafjk fÈa;% wdY%s;j

is≥ jQ fjkialï idlÉPd lrkak'

(i) wdr®:ßl

(ii) iudchSh

(iii) foaYmd,k

(iv) wêlrK


- 47 -

6' Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl jHdmdrh yd iïnkaOj my; ±lafjk tajd úuikak'

(i) wdrïNh

(ii) kdhl;ajfha iajNdjh

(iii) wruqKq

(iv) wruqKq †kd .ekSug l%shd;aul jQ wdldrh

7' fvdkfudar® m%;sixialrK hgf;a my; i|yka ud;Dld úNd. lrkak'

(i) ir®jck Pkao n,h m%odkh ls¯u

(ii) jdr®.sl ksfhdackh wfydais ls¯u

(iii) úOdhl ldrl iNd msysgqùu

(iv) wud;H uKav,h

8' 1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:d wdY%fhka my; i|yka ud;Dld idlÉPd lrkak'

(i) úOdhl n,;, l%shdjg kexùu

(ii) jHjia:dodhl n,;,

(iii) jHjia:d wKmk;a mQr®j úksYaph ls¯u

(iv) rdcH fiajh

∗ ∗ ∗


- 48 -

I m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (



1. ks.dó ;r®l Ydia;%h

^1& we.hqïYS,S úoHdjls' ^2& idudchSh úoHdjls'

^3& wdkqN+;sl fkdjk úoHdjls' ^4& jHjyd˙l úoHdjls'

^5& iajdNdúl úoHdjls'

2. úoHdj iïnkaOfhka jer† m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& úoHdhska fh° isák ldr®hh

^2& m¯CIK u.ska wi;H l< yels dkh

^3& úoHd;aul l%uh wkq.ukh ls¯fuka f.dvkÛk «kh

^4& 15 jk ishjfiys mgka hqfrdamfhys YS>%fhka jr®Okh jQ «k fldÜGdih

^5& iod;ksl dKh

3. wiuñ;sl iïnkaO;djlska hq;= m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& A f.a ifydaorhd B h' ^2& A, B f.a mka;sfha h' ^3& A, B g iudk fõ'

^4& A f.a mshd B fõ' ^5& A, B g fu;a jvhs'

4. my; ±lafjk m%ldY w;=˙ka ksjer† m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& úYaf,aIS m%ia;=; wjYHfhka u i;H fõ'

^2& ixYaf,aIS m%ia;=;hl ksfYaOkh úixjdohls'

^3& §uykqjr YS% ,xldfõ w.kqjr fõ'¶ hkak wjYHfhkau wi;Hhls'

^4& úYaf,aIS jYfhka i;H m%ia;=;hl ksfYaOkh úixjdohls'

^5& ixYaf,aIS m%ia;=;hl jdplfhka jdpHh úYaf,aIKh fõ'

^24& ;r®l Ydia;%h yd úoHd;aul l%uh

m%Yak m;% jHQyh






˚ fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 5lss' m%Yak 4lg ms<s;=re iemhsh

hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'

˚˚ fldgi - jHQy.;$ rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 5lss' bka m%Yak 4lg ms<s;=re

iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 15 ne.ska ,l=Kq 60ls'

˚˚ m;%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'



- 49 -

5. my; ±lafjk tajdhska mrudor®YS iïm¯CIKhlg jvd fyd| ksoiqk l=ula o@

^1& .e,S,sfhda ≥r olakh u.ska if|ys l∫ fy,a m¯CId ls¯u

^2& Æù mdiapr® msiaiq nÆ frda.h je<£ug m%;slr®uhla fidhd.ekSu i|yd tkak;a lrk ,o

yd fkdlrk ,o iqkLhska fofldgilg c,NS;sld ffjrih úo ne,Su

^3& ú,shï ydú Wr.fhl= m,d Wf.a Ouksh yd uyd Ysrdj ysrlrñka yd ,sys,a lrñka yoj;

iamkaokh jk wkaou m¯CId fldg ne,Su

^4& ls%iaáhka nr®kdâ yDoh frda.sfhl=g fjk;a wfhl=f.a ls˙ghla noaO ls¯u

^5& whsfila ksõgka ms%iauhla yryd ysret<sh hkakg i,iajd wdf,dalh jr®Kdj,shlg fnfok

wkaou ms˙laiSu

6. §w¶ hgf;a ±lafjk úia;rhg wkqrEmj §wd¶ hgf;a i|yka m%ia;=; wkql%uh ±lafjk jrKh

l=ula o@

§w¶ §wd¶

1' jdplfhka jdpHh úYaf,aIKh lrhs' a ixfYaf,aIS m%ia;=;

2' lreKq wkqj mj;sk ;;a;ajh yd iei£ï lrhs' b ksremdêl m%ia;=;

3' jdplfhka jdpHh ms<sn|j fldkafoais úrys;j c fidamdêl m%ia;=;

m%ksYaphla lrhs' d úYaf,aIS m%ia;=;

4' wmrdx.h mQr®jdx.h iuÛ fldkafoaishla iys;j ne£ we;'

^1& (a, b, d, c) ^2& (b, a, d, c) ^3& (d, a, b, c) ^4& (d, a, c, b) ^5& (d, b, a, c)

7. ≥kq ;rd†hg mokï jkafka

^1& .=re;ajdlr®IKjdohhs' ^2& pd,aiaf.a kshuhhs'

^3& f,day m%idrKhùuhs' ^4& yqlaf.a kshuhhs'

^5& .e,S,sfhdaf.a kshuhhs'

8. §.skaorg w; ;nk iEu úglu ms<siafihs¶ hkakg w∞< jkafka"

^1& wúixjd° kshuhhs' ^2& wkkH;d ^;∞;au& kshuhhs'

^3& uOH nysIalD; kshuhhs' ^4& oaú;aj ksfYaOk kshuhhs'

^5& mr®hdma; fya;= kshuhhs'

9. §iuyr <uhs nqoaêu;a kï iuyr nqoaêu;a wh <uhskah¶ hkak

^1& im%udK m%;sjr®;khls' ^2& im%udK m˙jr®;khls'

^3& ksYam%udK m%;sf,daukhls' ^4& ksYam%udK m˙jr®;khls'

^5& im%udK mria:dmkhls'

10. úoHd;aul WmkHdihla f.dvkÛd .ekSfï o< ;dr®lsl mshjr wkql%uh jkafka"

^1& .egÆj" WmkHdih" m¯CIK" wkdjels ms<s.eksu fyda neyer ls¯u h'

^2& WmkHdih" wkdjels" .egÆj" m¯CIK" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer ls¯u h'

^3& .egÆj" WmkHdih" wkdjels" m¯CIK" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer ls¯u h'

^4& WmkHdih" m¯CIK" wkdjels" .egÆj" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer ls¯u h'

^5& WmkHdih" .egÆj" wkdjels" m¯CIK" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer ls¯u h'

11. §jdhqjla úúO m%fõ.hkaf.ka ksr;=rej p,s;jk wKqj,ska iE° we;¶ hkak

^1& wdkqN+;sl idudkHlrKhls' ^2& ixLHdkuh idudkHlrKhls'

^3& kshuhls' ^4& jdohls'

^5& iajisoaêhls'


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12. m%;sfhda. p;=ri%hg wkqj I m%ia;=;hla i;H jk úg ms<sfj,ska A, E yd O hk m%ia;=;hkaf.a

i;H;d we.hqï jkafka

^1& i;Hh" wúksYaÑ;h" i;Hh' ^2& wi;H" i;Hh" wúksYaÑ;h'

^3& wi;Hh" wi;Hh" wi;Hh' ^4& wúksYaÑ;h" wi;Hh" wúksYaÑ;h'

^5& wúksYaÑ;h" i;Hh" i;Hh'

13. idudkH m%;sfYaOk m%ia;=;hl jdpHh iy jdpl mohkaf.a jHdma;sh ms<sn| ksjer† ms<s;=r

l=ula o@

^1& wjHdma;hs" jHdma;hs' ^2& jHdma;hs" jHdma;hs'

^3& jHdma;hs" wjHdma;hs' ^4& wjHdma;hs" wjHdma;hs'

^5& mo jHdma;sh ksYaph l< fkdyelsh'

14. iqksIamkak iQ;%hla jkafka l=ula o@

^1& ~ P → (Q → R) ^2& ((~ P → Q) ∧ Q → R) ^3& (~ (P ∧ Q) → (R ∧ S)) ^4& P → Q → R ^5& (~ P → ~ Q) ∧ RVS

15. "jdohla u.ska jHdLHdkh fjhs". hkakg my; l=ula fkd.e,fma o@

^1& kshuhla ^2& kshuhka .Kkdjla ^3& úfYaI lreKq

^4& úfYaI isoaëka ^5& wkdjels

16. (P → Q) hkakg ;dr®lslj iudk jkafka ñka ljrla o@

^1& (P ∧ Q) ^2& (~ P ∧ Q) ^3& (P ∨ Q) ^4& (~ P ∨ Q) ^5& (Q → P)

17. my; ±lafjk m%ldYkhkaf.ka ksjer† jkafka l=ula o@

^1& idOH wjhjh úfYaI m%ia;=;hlaj ;sìh ° mCI wjhjh ksfYaOkd;aul jqjfyd;a wh:d

mCImo wdNdih we;sfõ'

^2& tla wjhjhla úfYaI m%ia;=;hla jk úg ks.ukh úfYaI m%ia;=;hla jqjfyd;a ixjdlH

ksYam%udK fõ'

^3& wjhj folu m%;scdkkd;aul jqjfyd;a ixjdlHhla ksYam%udK jkafka ke;'

^4& uOHmoh tla wjhjhl ° fyda jHdma; jqjfyd;a wksjdr®hfhkau ixjdlHhla im%udKfõ'

^5& im%udK ixjdlHhl tla wjhjhla ksfYaOkd;aul jQ úg ks.ukh m%;scdkkd;aul úh

fkdyelsh'

18. (~ P ∧ ~ Q) hkakg ;dr®lslj úixjd° jkafka"

^1& (P ∨ Q) ^2& ~ (~ P → Q) ^3& ~ (P ∧ Q) ^4& (P ∧ Q) ^5& (P → Q)

19. idoDYH wkqudkh

^1& ks.dó ks.uk ,nd fohs'

^2& Woa.dó idudkHlrKhg iydh fjhs'

^3& iDcq m%;HCIh weiqfrkau f.dvkef.hs'

^4& fya;=uh jHdLHdk b†˙m;a lrhs'

^5& ksh;sjdohg mokï fjhs'


- 51 -

20. iudchSh úoHdjkays fnfyúka fhd∞.kq ,nkafka my; ±lafjk ljr m¯CIKh o@

^1& iïm¯CIKh ^2& ks¯CIKh

^3& ksr®Kh m¯CIKh ^4& md,s; lKavdhï l%uh

^5& wka;rdjf,dalkh

21. my; ±lafjk tajdhska ksjer† ;dr®lsl m%ldYkh jkafka"

^1& iuyr uefrk iqÆ wh ñksiqka kï ishÆ uefrk iqÆ wh ñksiaiq h'

^2& uefrkafka ñksiaiqka muKla kï ñksiaiq ishÆ fokd uefr;s'

^3& ñksiqka muKla uefrkafka kï uefrk ishÆ fokd ñksiaiq h'

^4& ishÆ ñksiqka uefrkafka kï uefrk ishÆ fokd ñksiaiq h'

^5& iuyr ñksiqka uefrkafka kï ishÆ ñksiqka uefrk iqΩ h'

22. im%udK ixjdlHuh ;r®lhl tla wjhjhla úfYaI m%ia;=;hla jk úg tys ks.ukh

^1& idudkH m%;scdkk m%ia;=;hls'

^2& úfYaI m%;scdkk m%ia;=;hls'

^3& úfYaI m%ia;=;hls'

^4& úfYaI m%;sfYaOk m%ia;=;hls'

^5& idudkH m%;sfYaOk m%ia;=;hls'

23. jdhqjl m%;sf,daudkqmd;sl iyiïnkaO;djla mj;skafka

^1& mSvkh yd m˙udj w;r h' ^2& m˙udj yd WIaK;ajh w;r h'

^3& mSvkh yd WIaK;ajh w;r h' ^4& m˙udj yd wKq ixLHdj w;r h'

^5& mSvkh yd wKq ixLHdj w;r h'

24. P (B/A) = P(B) kï fuys A yd B hk isoaê fol"

^1& wfkHkH jYfhka nysIaldrl fõ' ^2& wiïNdjH fõ'

^3& iajdh;a; fõ' ^4& mrdh;a; fõ'

^5& nysIaldrl fkdjk isoaê fõ'

25. my; ±lafjk tajdhska iudchSh úoHdjg wh;ajk úIh l=ula o@

^1& „j úoHdj ^2& lDIs úoHdj

^3& m˙.Kl úoHdj ^4& foaYmd,k úoHdj

^5& ld,.=K úoHdj

26. my; i|yka tajdhska im%udK ;dr®lsl wdlD;s jkafka fudkjd o@

a). (A) P M (A) S M (I) S P

b). (A) P M (A) M S (I) S P

c). (I) P M (I) M S (I) S P

d). (E) P M (A) S M (E) S P

e). (O) P M (A) S M (O) S P

^1& a yd b ^2& c yd d ^3& d yd e^4& b yd d ^5& a yd d


- 52 -

27. my; ±lafjk ixfla;lrKhg w∞< ksjer† fjkarEm igyk l=ula o@

AB = Ø x ∉ A

^5&^4&^3&^2&

A Bx

U

^1&

A A AA B B B B

x

x x x

U U U U

28. A iy B mrdh;a; isoaê folla jk w;r P(A) = 0.4 P(B) = 0.5, P(B/A) = 0.25 kï P(A ∩ B) ys w.h

l=ula o@

^1& 0.1 ^2& 0.125 ^3& 0.2 ^4& 0.75 ^5& 0.9

29. fo we.hqï ;r®l Ydia;%fhys úp,Hhka ;=kla iys; ;r®lhl i;H pl%fhys NjH;djka

.Kk"

^1& 2ls' ^2& 4ls' ^3& 6ls' ^4& 8ls' ^5& 12ls'

30. wia;s m%ldr ¯;sh yd kdia;s m%ldr ¯;sh m%ldY ls¯ug my; ±lafjk l=uk jdlHhka

Wmfhda.Sfõ o@

^1& .uH ^2& úfhdacl ^3& WNh .uH

^4& m%;s.uH ^5& ixfhdacl

31. §w¶ ;Srefõ i|yka tla tla úoHdhska §wd¶ ;Srefjys i|yka ∞hl;ajhka yd ksjer† iïnkaO;d

wkqms<sfj, ±lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'

§w¶ §wd¶

(1) flma,r® A. iQr®hflakaøjdoh b†˙m;a ls¯u

(2) .e,S,sfhda B. mD:ßúflakaøjdoh yd iQr®hflakaøjdoh w;r ueo u;hla

f.dv ke.Su

(3) whsfila ksõgka C. iajdNdúlj mD:ßúh wi, m;s;jk jia;+kaf.a ;ajrKh

ksh; jk nj ±laùu

(4) fldmr®kslia D. wjia:ß;s p,s;h is≥jkafka ir, fr®Ldjl hehs mejiSu

(5) ffgfldao n%dys E. .%yjia;+kaf.a lCIh b,smaishdldr nj ±laùu

^1& ABCED ^2& ACBED ^3& BCDEA ^4& ECADB ^5& ECDAB

32. ud;h iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska ksjer† m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& ishÆ .◊; lr®uhkag wr®:dkaú; f,i Ndckh l< yelsh'

^2& ° we;s iEu o;a;hlu jákdlu ud;h flfrys n,mdhs'

^3& o;a; ixLHdj yd ud;h ° we;s úgl o;a;hkaf.a tl;=j fiúh yelsh'

^4& ixLHd jHdma;shl ud;h f,i w.hka lSmhla mej;sh yelsh'

^5& ud;h .Kkh ls¯u i|yd o;a; wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g ielish hq;= fõ'

33. uOHkHh ms<sn|j tlÛúh fkdyels m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& iEu ixLHd jHdma;shlu uOHkH w.hla we;'

^2& uOHkHh .Kkh ls¯fï ° o;a;j, iEu w.hlau .Kkhg Ndck fõ'

^3& o;a; ixLHdj yd uOHkHh ° we;s úgl o;a;j, tl;=j fiúh yelsh'

^4& wr®:dkaú; f,i .◊; lr®uhkag Ndckh ls¯fï yelshdj we;'

^5& uOHkHh" ixLHd jHdma;shl ° we;s o;a;j,ska tlla u úh hq;=h'


- 53 -

34. my; ±lafjk m%ldYk w;=frka ksjer† m%ldYkh l=ula o@

^1& iydhl jHq;amkakhla ksu jQ ú.i m%Odk jHq;amkakh ksu fõ'

^2& ksulrk ,o iydhl jHq;amkakhla ;=< mj;akd fma<shla mqkr®fhdackh l< fkdyels h'

^3& m%Odk jHq;amkakhla ;=< iydhl jHq;amkak tllg jvd fhd∞.; fkdyels h'

^4& iEu jHq;amkakhla i|yd u iydhl jHq;amkakhla fhd∞ .ekSsug is≥ fõ'

^5& iydhl jHq;amkakhla wrUd th ksu fkdlr jqj o m%Odk jHq;amkakh ksu l< yelsh'

35. §w§ hgf;a i|yka úia;rhg wkqrEmj §wd¶ hgf;a i|yka úêl%u wkqms<sfj<ska ksjer†j

.<mk ,o jrKh l=ulao@

§w¶ §wd¶

(1) wkshuhka jr®Okh ùu;a iuÛ jdoh a. Woa.ukjd† úêl%uh

m%Yak flfr®'

(2) wkdjelsh i;H jk úg jdohg b. ks.dñ if;HCIKjdoh

j,x.=Ndjhla fohs'

(3) ks¯CIs; lreKqj, idoDYHhka idudkHlrKhg c. ks.dñ wi;HlrK jdoh

mokï fjhs'

(4) úixjd° jQ ks¯CIK wjia:djlska jdoh d. úoHd;aul mr®fhaIK

neyer lrhs' jevigyka l%uh

(5) jdofhys flakaøSh yrh (Hard core) m%;slafIam e. idfmaCIljd† úêl%uh

jqjfyd;a jdofhka bj;a ù hd hq;=h'

^1& c b a d e ^2& c b a e d ^3& e a b c d ^4& e b a c d ^5& e d a b c 36. ishÆ .◊; lr®uhkag wr®:dkaú; f,i Ndckh l< yels o;a; ,efnkafka

^1& wkqmd; m˙udKfhks' ^2& kdu m˙udKfhks'

^3& mámdá.; m˙udKfhks' ^4& m%dka;r m˙udKfhks'

^5& kdu fukau wkqmd; m˙udKhkaf.ks'

37. ksõgka ;u m<uq kshufhka m%ldY lrkafka

^1& §n,h¶ wr®: ±laùu h'

^2& .uH;djh wr®: ±laùu h'

^3& n,fha úYd,;ajh ksr®Kh ls¯fï l%ufõohla ±laùu h'

^4& wjia:ß;sl p,s;h ir, fr®Ldjl ksh; fõ.hlska is≥jk nj ±laùu h'

^5& .=re;ajc ialkaOh" wjia:ß;sl ialkaOfhka fjkals¯u h'

38. iuQy wdNdihg w∞< ksjer† wr®:l:kh jkafka

^1& iuia;h ;=< we;s ,CIKh Bg wh;a tla tla tallhla ;=< o we;ehs ks.ukh ls¯u h'

^2& iuia;h ;=< we;s ,CIKh Bg wh;a tla tallhla ;=< we;ehs ks.ukh ls¯u h'

^3& tla tallhla ;=< we;s ,CIKh thg wh;a iuia;h ;=< o we;ehs ks.ukh ls¯u h'

^4& tla tla tallhla ;=< we;s ,CIK Bg w∞< iuia;h ;=< o we;ehs ks.ukh ls¯u h'

^5& iuQyhlg wh;a fldgia tlsfklg mriamr úfrdaë hehs ks.ukh ls¯u h'

39. bka†hdkq ;r®l Ydia;%fhyss olakg ,efnk mrdr®:dkqudkfhys mshjrhka wkql%ufhka b†˙m;a

ù we;af;a ljr ms<s;=fr® o@

^1& m%;s«" W∞yrK" Wmkh" fya;=" ks.uk

^2& m%;s«" fya;=" W∞yrK" Wmkh" ks.uk

^3& ks.uk" fya;=" W∞yrK" Wmkh" m%;s«

^4& m%;s«" fya;=" Wmkh" W∞yrK" ks.uk

^5& fya;=" ks.uk" W∞yrK" Wmkh" m%;s«


- 54 -

40. zwZ fldgfia ±lafjk úia;rhg zwdZ hgf;a ±lafjk ixLHdk ñkqï wkqms<sfj<ska .<md we;s

jrKh l=ula o@

zwZ zwdZ

(1) ixLHd jHdma;shl jeäu ksfhdackhla we;s ixLHdj a. ud;h

(2) m%udK wkql%ufhka ieliQ ixLHd fY%a◊hl ue† w.h b. uOHkHh

(3) o;a; iuqyhl idudkH w.h c. uOHia:h

(4) ixLHd jHdma;shl Wm˙u yd wju w.hka w;r fjki d. wm.ukh

(5) o;a; uOHkHfhka wE;g úis ug we;s bv olajk w.h e. mrdih

^1& a b c d e ^2& a b c e d ^3& a c b d e^4& a c b e d ^5& a d c e b

41. ;r®l oajdr wkqj my; rEm igyfkys ±lafjk cd,fhys m%;s∞kh ixfla;fhka ±lafjk

iq;%h l=ula o@

P Q

^1& ((P ∧ Q) ∨ ~ (P ∨ R)) ^2& ((P ∧ Q) ∨ (P ∨ Q)) ^3& ~ ((P ∧ Q) ∨ (P ∨ Q))^4& ~ ((P ∨ Q) ∧ ~ (P ∧ Q)) ^5& ((P → Q) ∧ ~ (P → ~ Q))

42. m%ekaisia fílkaf.a úêl%uh iïnkaOfhka jer† m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& f;dr;=re .Kkdjla tl;= lrf.k mshjfrka mshjr idudkH kshuhka fj; .uka

lrhs'

^2& ;u úêl%ufhka ,efnk idudkHlrKhka ia:djr ±kqula fkdfok nj fílkaf.a u;h

úh'

^3& iajNdj Or®uh .eUq˙ka .fõIKh lr tys ryi ±k.; yelsh'

^4& fílkaf.a úêl%uh ks¯CIKh yd Woa.ukh u; mokï fjhs'

^5& kHdhd;aul ±kqu yd m%dfhda.sl ±kqu fomil ;eìh hq;=h'

43. WmkHdihl ir, nj hkakg jvd;a .e<fmk ú.%yh l=ulao@

^1& iDcq m%;HCIhg wEf|k lreKq we;=<;a WmkHdihla ùu

^2& wmg iqmqre≥ lreKq wvx.= WmkHdihla ùu

^3& wdkqN+;suh m¯CIK u.ska wi;H l< yels WmkHdihla ùu

^4& kHdhd;aul ixl,am u.ska f,dj meye†,s ls¯u

^5& wvq úp,H m%udKhlska jeä lreKq m%udKhla ,nd .; yels WmkHdihla ùu

44. (~ P ∧ ~ (P → Q)) ms<sn|j my; ° we;s rela igykska l=ula olajhs o@

(~ P ∧ ~ (P → Q)) ~ P ~ (P → Q) P × ^1& mqkrela;shla ^2& wjYH i;Hhla ^3& ixYaf,aIS wi;Hhla

^4& úixjdohla ^5& ;dr®lsl i;Hhla


- 55 -

45. my; i|yka m%ldY w;=˙ka f∞aI iys; m%ldYh l=ula o@

úoHd;aul WmkHdihla

^1& m%;HCIh u.ska úNd. l< yels wkdjels fohs'

^2& ir,ùu wjYH ke;'

^3& .egΩj,g úi∫ï °ug ;e;a lrhs'

^4& wi;H fkdfjhs'

^5& ±kg ms<sf.k we;s úoHd;aul u;j,g mgyeks jkakg bv we;'

46. .=re;ajdlr®IKjdoh whsiela ksõgka ;udf.ka fydrd.;a woyila njg ksõgkag f∞ia

keÛ=fõ

^1& ,hsíksÜia h' ^2& yqhsckaia h' ^3& frdnÜ fndhs,a h'

^4& .e,S,sfhda h' ^5& yqla h'

47. F : a fla;,hls'

G : a blaukska ≥u ouhs'

H : a ta foin,d isákq ,nhs'

hk ixfCImK rgdj fhd∞"

§fla;,hla blaukska ≥ï fkdoukafka ta foi n,d isákq ,nkafka kï mu◊'¶ hk jdlHh

ixfla;j;a l< yelafla my; l=uk iq;%fhka o@

^1& (Fx → ~ (Gx ∧ Hx)) ^2& ∧x (Fx → (Hx → ~ Gx)) ^3& (∧x Fx → ∧y (Hy → ~ Gy)) ^4& (∨x (Fx → Hx) → ~ Gx) ^5& ∧x (Fx → (~ Gx → Hx))

48. wkql%ñljdo folla wiïfïh fõ hkafkka idfmaCIljd°ka woyia lrkafka" ta jdo fol

^1& jia;= fCI;% jYfhka fjkia jk nj h'

^2& wix.; nj h'

^3& f;areï.; fkdyels nj h'

^4& m%ldYjk ixl,amhkays wr®: w;r iïnkaOhla fkdue;s nj h'

^5& ks¯CIK u.ska wi;H l< fkdyels nj h'

49. wjia:d ldrl úp,H kj úp,Hhla úh hq;= kï" ∨x (Fx ↔ ∧y Gy) hk iQ;%fhka ksjer†j x wia;sjdÖ wjia:dlrKhg Ndckh ls¯fuka ,efnk iQ;%h l=ula o@

^1& (Fx ↔ ∧y Gy) ^2& (FA ↔ ∧y Gy) ^3& (Fy ↔ ∧y Gy) ^4& (Fz ↔ ∧y Gy) ^5& (Fx ↔ ∧x Gx)

50. wd.ï yd wdpdrOr®uj,g tl t,af,a u .egÆ we;s fkdlrk ;dCIK ls%hd∞uh

^1& laf,dakSlrKhhs'

^2& cdk ;dCIKhhs'

^3& iqr®h n,Yla;sh (Solar Power) Wmfhda.Slr.ekSuhs'

^4& iqLurKhhs'

^5& i|;rKhhs'

∗ ∗


- 56 -

^24& ;r®l Ydia;%h yd úoHd;aul l%uh

II m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú I, II hk fldgia foflka tla fldgilska m%Yak y;r ne.ska f;dard f.k m%Yak wglg

muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

I fldgi

1' ^w& rEmsl yd k-rEmsl wdNdi w;r fjkialï fudkjd o@

^,l=Kq 04&

^wd& my; f√ohkays we;=<;a k-rEmsl wdNdi kï lrkak'

î& fõ.fhka †jhk ish,a,kag Yla;su;a mdo we;' ishÆ .x.dfjda fõ.fhka †jh;s'

tfyhska ishÆ .x.djkag Yla;su;a mdo we;' ^,l=Kq 02&

îi& X keue;a;d t hk ld,fhys p keue;s ia:dkfhys „j;a jQ njg lsis≥ idCIHhla

wkdjrKh ù ke;;a Y keue;a;d tl, tys „j;a jQ njg idCIH ,eî we;'

tfyhska X tl, tys „j;a fkdjqKq nj ;yjqre fõ' ^,l=Kq 05&

îii& mqoa.,hl=f.a Y¯rhla ;=<g msyshla we;=Ω lrk ´kEu flkl= w;a wvx.=jg

.; hq;=h' Y,H ffjoHjre Y,Hlr®uj,° mqoaa., Y¯r ;=<g msyshd we;=Ω lr;s'

tneúka Y,H ffjoHjreka w;awvx.=jg .; hq;=hs'

^,l=Kq 02&

2' î& w∞< m¯CIK iajrEmh yd jHdLHdk ls¯u hk lreKqj,° kshu yd jdo w;r

fjkialï we;s wkaou fndhs,af.a kshuh yd jdhq ms<sn| pd,ljdoh weiq˙ka meyeos,s

lrkak'

^,l=Kq 06&

îi& ir®jjdÖ WmkHdihla iy ixLHdkuh WmkHdihla w;r fjki l=ula o@

^,l=Kq 02&

îii& §f,a [d;Ska w;r újdy w| orejka ìysùug ;=vq fok lreKla úh yelsh' §fuh

l=uk jr®.fha jHdLHdkhla o@

^,l=Kq 02&

3' î& Ok RK yd W∞iSk idoDYHhka idoDYH wkqudkh i|yd fhd∞.kakd wkaou

ksoiqklska meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

(ii) iQr®h uKav,fha wdlD;sh wxY+ka ms<sn| fN!;sl úoHdfõ idoDYHuh f,i Wmfhda.s

lr.;a wkaou meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&


- 57 -

4' ^w& ^i& Tfí ixfCIamK rgdj meye†,sj olajñka my; oelafjk jdlH ixfla;

NdIdjg m˙jr®;kh lrkak'

.srjd l:d lrkafka kï W!g fud<hla we;s w;r uhskd l:d lrkafka kï

W!g o fud<hla we; hkak i;H kï túg .srjd l:dlrk kuq;a uhskd l:d

lrkafka ke;akï .srjdgj;a uhskdgj;a fud<hla ke;'

^,l=Kq 2 1$2&

^ii& ° we;s ixfCIamK rgdj Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka my; oelafjk ixfla;uh

jdlHh isxy,g kÛkak'

P iy,a ñ< by< hhs

Q msá ñ< by< hhs

R „jk úhou by< hhs

S „j;a ùu ≥Ialrfõ

(((PVQ) R) ∧ ((~ R ∧ ~ S) ~ (P V Q))) ^,l=Kq 2 1$2& (wd) my; i|yka m%fïh jHq;amkak l%ufhka idOkh lrkak'

( P (Q ∧ R)) (( P Q) ∧ ( P R)) ^,l=Kq 05&

5' ^w& fldmr®kslka úma,jfhka l=uk f,dal oDIaáhlska l=uk f,dal oDIaáhla lrd

hqfrdamSh ñksid hhs o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& f;dauia l+kaf.a idfmaCIljd° u;fha ±lafjk

^⁄& úma,jhl fmr-miq jdo w;r ixl,amj, wr®: úp,kh jk nj

^⁄⁄& wkql%u jdo wix.; nj

^⁄⁄⁄& tla tla jdohla ;=< flfrk ks¯CIK ta jdofhka flfrk uÛ fmkaùu wkqj

is≥jk nj

^⁄¤& úma,jhlska fmr yd miq tlu jia;=j fohdldrhlg olsk nj" fldmr®kslka

úma,jfhka ksoiqka foñka meye†,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 02 × 4&

II fldgi

6' ñ,a ;u Woa.dó úêl%uh u.ska fya;=M, iïnkaOhka ms<sn| idudkHlrKhka ,nd .ekSu

i|yd ¯;S b†˙m;a lrhs'

^⁄& fï ¯;S Woa.ukh i|yd .Kkh fhd∞.ekSu fjkqjg nysIalrKh fhd∞.ekSula

f,i ±lsh yels o@ ^,l=Kq 06&

^⁄⁄& ksjer† Woa.dó idudkHlrK ,nd°ug fï ¯;Ska fl;rï idr®:lj ∞hlfõ o@

^,l=Kq 05&

^⁄⁄⁄& §fmdmr®f.a úêl%uh o nysIalrKh mokï lr.kS' tfy;a ñ,a yd fmdmr® nysIalrKh

fhd∞.kafka b;d fjkia ldr®hhka i|yd h'¶ meye†,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 04&


- 58 -

7' ^w& my; i|yka ;r®l jr®. Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka ixfla;j;a lr fjka rEmigyka

weiqfrka Majdfha im%udK ksYam%udK nj úksYaph lrkak'

^⁄& iuyr foaj,a ,iaik h' iuyr foaj,a ñ< wêl h' tfyhska ñ, wêl foa

,iaik h'

^⁄⁄& iuyr <uhska nqoaêu;a h' ishÆ <uhska úfkdaohg leu;s h' tfyhska

úfkdaohg leue;s iuyre nqoaêu;a h'

^⁄⁄⁄& m%«jka;fhda muKla wkd.;h ols;s' foaYmd,khska yefudau wkd.;h

olskafka ke;' tfyhska foaYmd,kfhda yefudau m%djka;fhda fkdfj;s'

^,l=Kq 03 × 3& ^wd& ksoiqka foñka my; i|yka ixl,am meyeos,s lrkak'

^⁄& jr®. wkqmQrlh

^⁄⁄& Y=kH jr®.h

^⁄⁄⁄& l:d úYajh ^,l=Kq 02 × 3&

8' my; i|yka ;r®l ixfla;hg k.d tajd im%udK jkafka o ksYam%udK jkafka o hkak

i;H;d rela l%ufhka ks.ukh lrkak' hï ;r®lhla im%udK jkafka kï th jHq;amkak

l%ufhka o idOkh lrkak'

^⁄& úNd. wfmaCIlhska fyd¢ka bf.kf.k we;akï yd tfiakï muKla .Ks;h yd

;r®l Ydia;%h f,aish' .Ks;h f,ais kï yd ;r®l Ydia;%h f,ais kï túg úNd.

wfmaCIlhska i;=gg m;afõ' tfyhska úNd. wfmaCIlhska i;=gg m;a jkafkakï

Tjqka fyd¢ka bf.k f.k we;' ^,l=Kq 07&

^⁄⁄& f.or .sfhd;a wUq kiS' uÛ ysáfhd;a Tyq kiS' tlaflda f.or hhs ke;akï uÛ ysà'

tfyhska tlaflda wUq kiS ke;akï Tyq kiS' ^,l=Kq 08&

9' ^w& iudc úoHdjkays ixLHdkuh idudkHlrK nyq,j ±lsh yelafla wehs@

^,l=Kq 07&

^wd& §iuld,Sk úoHd;aul ;dCIKh wdpdrOr®uj,g u;=lrk .egÆ¶ hk uefhka

rpkhla ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 08&

10' ^w& iq≥iq ixfCIamK rgdjla fhd∞.ksñka §b†ka iuyr W.;=ka ≥mam;a kï túg iuyr

W.;=ka rgyer hkq we;¶ hk jdlH ixfla;hg k.kak' ^,l=Kq 3 1$2&

^wd& F : a ,iaikh

G : a fmdfydi;ah

H : a ia;%shls

I : a újdyfjhs

hk ixfCIamK rgdj fhd∞.ksñka

Λx (( Fx Λ Gx) (Hx Ix)) hkak isxy,hg k.kak ^,l=Kq 3 1$2&

^b& ~ Vx Fx Λ x ~ Fx hk m%fïh idOkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 08&

∗ ∗ ∗


- 59 -

I fldgi

wxl 1 isg 5 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kï my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frk tlla muKla

ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla kï iuÛ fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk ku l=ula±Zhs

y∫kdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

1. ^1& uyd;s;a: ^2& f.dalKaK;s;a: ^3& iQlr;s;a:

^4& ld,;s;a: ^5& lÉPl;s;a: (...........)

2. ^1& :Qmdrduh ^2& uyd iEh ^3& olaÅK :Qmh

^4& fldg fjfyr ^5& ,xldrduh (...........)

3. ^1& .,afmd; ,smsh ^2& yeg∞f.h ,smsh ^3& oUq,a, ,smsh

^4& lgq.y.,af.a ,smsh ^5& fydamsá.uq ,smsh (...........)

^25& Y%S ,xld b;sydih

^wE; w;S;fha isg ls%'j'1978 olajd&

m%Yak m;% jHQyh

ld,h meh 03hs' fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h'

˚ fldgi - jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 40ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'

tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'

˚˚ fldgi - wksjdr®h m<uqjk m%Yakhg yd ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'

Ú ft;sydisl ia:dk iïnkaOj fokq ,nk m<uqjk m%Yakh wksjdr®h jk

w;r" thg ysñ ,l=Kq m%udKh 18ls'

Ú jHQy.; yd rpkd jr®.fha fiiq m%Yak 8ka 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla

m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 14 ne.ska m%Yak 3g ,l=Kq 42ls'

m%Yak m;%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq = 40 + 18 + 42 = 100

b;sydih

b;sydih úIhhg fmkS isák isiqka" tu úIhfha I m%Yak m;%h jk (25) Y%S ,xld b;sydih

m%Yak m;%hg fmkS isàu wksjdr®h fõ'

fuu isiqka" II m%Yak m;%h jYfhka (25 - A) bka†hd b;sydihg fyda (25 - B) hqfrdamd

b;sydihg fyda (25 - C) kQ;k f,dal b;sydihg fyda fmkS isáh hq;= h'

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú I fldgi iy II fldgfia ms<s;=re m;a tlg wuqKd ndr†h hq;= h'


- 60 -

4. ^1& 1562 uq,af,a˙hdj igk

^2& 1594 oka;=fr® igk

^3& 1602 n,k igk

^4& 1630 rkafo◊fj, igk

^5& 1638 .kafkdrej igk (...........)

5. ^1& n%jqka˙.a ^2& fgd˙xgka ^3& f.%.˙

^4& fjiaÜ ˙–fõ ^5& wx.,afnla (...........)

wxl 6 isg 10 f;la m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frka tla hq.,hl mo

tlsfklg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"

b†˙fha we;s ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

6. ^1& fuljK wNh - f.daGdNh rcq

^2& W;r uyrc - jiN rcq

^3& ir;rh - ;s˙;r rcq

^4& umqreï nqooia <m˙foj - Lqoao md˙kao rcq

^5& uyrc .u◊ wNh - .cndyq rcq (...........)

7. ^1& m†kafkdare jdms - moúh jej

^2& u◊ys˙ jdms - ñkafka˙h jej

^3& uKavjdgl jdms - lKav,u jej

^4& m;a;mdIdK jdms - kdÉp¥j jej

^5& uy∞r.,a, jdms - uy.,alvj, jej (...........)

8. ^1& l=iqudik foaú - fodak l;˙kd l=ursh

^2& m<uqjk rdcisxy rcq - áls˙ nKavdr l=udrhd

^3& wgjk ùr mrdl%undyq rcq - wïnqÆ., l=udrhd

^4& fojk úu,Or®uiQ˙h rcq - Tiaá%hdfõ f∞ka cqjka l=udrhd

^5& YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq - lkakidñ l=udrhd (...........)

9. ^1& iams,anr®cka - m<uqjk úu,Or®uiQ˙h rcq

^2& fjiagr®fjda,aâ - fojk rdcisxy rcq

^3& fcdaka mhsnia - lSr®;s YS% rdcisxy rcq

^4& yshq fndhsâ - rdcdêrdcisxy rcq

^5& frdnr®Ü wekavDDia - YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq (...........)

10. ^1& mruOïu fÉ;sh ms˙fjk - r;au,dfka Oïudrdu ysñ

^2& mdk≥rdjdoh - ñf.Ügqj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñ

^3& iysrd ú≥y, - isoa† f,ífí;=ud

^4& úfoHdoh ms˙fjk - yslalvqfõ YS% iqux., ysñ

^5& ffYj m%.di iNd - wreuq. kdj,r®;=ud (...........)


- 61 -

wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq iuqyhla X yd Y ;Srej, ° we;' Y ;Srefõ olajd we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq X ;Srefõ ° we;s tajd iuÛ

lsishï wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g fkdfõ' Y ;Srej"

X ;Srej iuÛ .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< úg my; ° we;s ixfhda. mfyka tlla

ksjer†h' tu ksjer† ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

X Y

11. (i) ≥ÜG.du” rcq A lmsiSi

(ii) jÜG.du” rcq B mqiaifoaj

(iii) Od;=fiak rcq C ls;akqjr.,a

(iv) m<uqjk úchndyq rcq D ñ.dr

(v) m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcq E p,

^1& BDECA ^2& BEDCA ^3& BADEC ^4& BDCEA ^5& BAEDC (...........)

X Y

12. (i) uqkafkaYajrï fldaú, A l;r.u

(ii) ;srefla;SYajrï fldaú, B y,dj;

(iii) ;srefldafkaYajrï fldaú, C fmdf<dkakrej

(iv) .fKaI fldaú, D ;s%l=Kdu,h

(v) ialkaOl=udr fldaú, E udf;dg

^1& BDECA ^2& BEDCA ^3& BADEC ^4& BDCEA ^5& BAEDC (...........)

X Y

13. (i) m<uqjk rdcrdc A ld,sx.

(ii) fpx-fyda B cdjl

(iii) ud> C fpda<

(iv) pkaøNdkq D Ök

(v) udrjr®uka E mdKavH

^1& BDECA ^2& EBDCA ^3& ABDEC ^4& DBCEA ^5& CDABE (...........)

X Y

14. (i) ú,shï f.dm,a,j A m<uqjk úmCIkdhl

(ii) fyka˙ ukala fïika uqjr® B m<uqjk iNdkdhl

(iii) tka'tï' fmfr®rd C m<uqjk w.%dKavqldrjrhd

(iv) ã'î' ch;s,l D m<uqjk l:dkdhl

(v) m%ekaisia fud<uqfr E m<uqjk ckdêm;s

^1& DBACE ^2& BEDCA ^3& ADECB ^4& ECABD ^5& CAEDB (...........)


- 62 -

X Y

15. (i) fld,anDDla-leurka fldñiu A ir®jck Pkao n,h m%∞kh ls¯u

(ii) fudar®.ka fldñiu B leìkÜ wdKavql%uh y∫kajd°u

(iii) â,a fldñiu C úYajúoHd, msysgqùug fhdackd ls¯u

(iv) fvdkfudar® fldñiu D m%isoaO b.ekaùfï fomdr®;fïka;=j msysgqùu

(v) fida,an¯ fldñiu E rdcld˙ l%uh wfydais ls¯u

^1& BCAED ^2& CEDBA ^3& EDCAB ^4& ABEDC ^5& BAEDC (...........)

wxl 16 isg 20 f;la jQ m%Yakj,g .e<fmk ms<s;=r f;dard" Bg wod< wxlh b†˙fha ° we;s

;s;a br u; ,shkak'

16. my; ±lafjk f.dvke.ss,s b†lrjQ ld,h wkqj tajdfhys ksjer† wkqms<sfj< ±lafjk

,ehsia;=j l=ula o@

^1& ne/Kaä fldaú," i;auy,a m%didoh" fo.,af∞rej úydrh" .v,dfo◊ úydrh"

f,dajduydm%didoh

^2& f,dajduydm%didoh" i;auy,a m%didoh" fo.,af∞rej úydrh" .v,dfo◊ úydrh"

ne/Kaä fldaú,

^3& i;auy,a m%didoh" f,dajduydm%didoh" fo.,af∞rej úydrh" .v,dfo◊ úydrh"

ne/Kaä fldaú,

^4& f,dajduydm%didoh" i;auy,a m%didoh" .v,dfo◊ úydrh" ne/Kaä fldaú,"

fo.,af∞rej úydrh

^5& i;auy,a m%didoh" .v,dfo◊ úydrh" f,dajduydm%didoh" fo.,af∞rej úydrh"

ne/Kaä fldaú, (...........)

17. reyqfKa uq,a md,lhka .ek jxil:dj, i|yka jk wkqms<sfj< ±lafjkafka fïjdhska

l=uk ,ehsia;=fõ o@

^1& uydkd." hgd,;siai" f.daGdNh" ldjka;siai" ≥gq.euqKq

^2& f.daGdNh" uydkd." hgd,;siai' ldjka;siai" ≥gq.euqKq

^3& uydkd." f.daGdNh" hgd,;siai" ldjka;siai" ≥gq.euqKq

^4& uydkd." f.daGdNh" ldjka;siai" ≥gq.euqKq" hgd,;siai

^5& f.daGdNh" uydkd." ldjka;siai" ≥gq.euqKq" hgd,;siai (...........)

18. rdcH md,k uOHia:dkh ú;ekaùfï ksjer† wkqms<sfj< ±lafjkafka ñka l=uk

,ehsia;=fõ o@

^1& oUfo◊h" .ïfmd<" l=reKE.," hdmyqj" fldaÜfÜ

^2& oUfo◊h" hdmyqj" l=reKE.," .ïfmd<" fldaÜfÜ

^3& oUfo◊h" l=reKE.," .ïfmd<" hdmyqj" fldaÜfÜ

^4& hdmyqj" oUfo◊h" .ïfmd<" l=reKE.," fldaÜfÜ

^5& l=reKE.," oUfo◊h" hdmyqj" .ïfmd<" fldaÜfÜ (...........)

19. YS% ,xld wdKavql%u úldYfhys m%Odk wjia:d wkqms<sfj<ska ±lafjk ,ehsia;=j ñka l=ula o@

^1& flda,anDDla-leurka" fvdkfudar®" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr®" lDD-uel,ï" fida,anrs

^2& flda,anDDla-leurka" lDD-uel,ï" fvdkfudar®" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr®" fida,an˙

^3& flda,anDDla-leurka" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr®" lDD-uel,ï" fvdkfudar®" fida,an˙

^4& flda,anDDla-leurka" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr®" fvdkfudar®" lDD-uel,ï" fida,an˙

^5& flda,anDDla-leurka" lDD-uel,ï" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr®" fvdkfudar®" fida,an˙ (...........)


- 63 -

20. ksoyia Y%S ,xldfõ w.ue;sjrekaf.a ksjer† wkqms<sfj< ±lafjkafka ñka l=uk

,ehsia;=fõ o@

^1& ã'tia' fiakdkdhl" vâ,s fiakdkdhl" fcdaka fld;,dj,"

tia'ví,sõ'wdr®'ã' nKavdrkdhl" ví,sõ' oykdhl

^2& ã'tia' fiakdkdhl" fcdaka fld;,dj," vâ,s fiakdkdhl" ví,sõ' oykdhl

tia'ví,sõ'wdr®'ã' nKavdrkdhl

^3& vâ,s fiakdkdhl" ã'tia' fiakdkdhl" fcdaka fld;,dj,"

tia'ví,sõ'wdr®'ã' nKavdrkdhl" ví,sõ' oykdhl

^4& ã'tia' fiakdkdhl" ví,sõ' oykdhl" tia'ví,sõ'wdr®'ã' nKavdrkdhl" fcdaka

fld;,dj," vâ,s fiakdkdhl

^5& fcdaka fld;,dj," ã'tia' fiakdkdhl" ví,sõ' oykdhl" vâ,s fiakdkdhl"

tia'ví,sõ'wdr®'ã' nKavdrkdhl (...........)

wxl 21 isg 25 f;la iEu m%Yakhlg u tla ud;Dldjla hgf;a lreKq my ne.ska imhd we;'

tu lreKq w;˙ka tlla wod< ud;Dldjg fkd .e<fma' th f;dard Bg wod< wxlh ;s;a br

u; ,shkak'

21. wkqrdOmqr rdcOdks wjêfha m˙md,k ixúOdkh"

^1& rdcdKavq l%uhla meje;Su

^2& fmr is˙;g wkqj md,kh ls¯ug rcq ne£ isàu

^3& rcq yd NsCIQka jykafia w;r wfkHdkH iïnkaO;djla mej;Su

^4& md,k ;ka;%h ;=< oñ< wêld¯ n,j;a u ks,Od˙hl= ùu

^5& úêu;a .%dóh yd m%dfoaYSh md,k l%uhla meje;Su (...........)

22. fmdf<dkakre hq.fha ixialD;sh"

^1& f.dvkeÛs,s b†ls¯fï° .fvd,a Ndú;h nyq, ùu

^2& furg ixialD;shg yska≥ wdNdih fnfyúka ,eîu

^3& mkaishmkia cd;l l:d fmd; rpkd ls¯u

^4& uQr®;s l,d ksr®udK w;r .,a úydr m%;sud m%Odk ;ekla .ekSu

^5& fuu hq.hg wdfõ◊l úfYaI ,CIK iys; .,a lKq ksYaYxl ,;d

uKavmfhys olakg ,eîu (...........)

23. hdmk rdcOdksh"

^1& fuu rdcOdksfha b;sydih ye≤¯ug we;s m%Odk;u uQ,dY%h hd,amdk

ffjmjudff, kue;s .%ka:hhs'

^2& rdcOdksfha w.kqjr jQfha k,a¨r® h'

^3& hdmkfha wdr®hpl%jr®;s rcjre jkakshdr®jreka iuÛ ióm iïnkaO;d meje;ajQy'

^4& 1619 ° mD;=.SiSkag hg;aùu;a iuÛ hdmk rdcOdksh wjika úh'

^5& hdmk rdcOdksfha wjika rcq jQfha mqúrdc mKavdrï h' (...........)


- 64 -

24. mD;=.SiSka yd ,kafoaiSka iuÛ uykqjr rdcOdksh meje;a jQ iïnkaO;d"

^1& 1594 ° mD;=.Sis yuq∞ fufyhjñka Wvrgg meñ◊ fldkmamq nKavdr" fodka

ms,smaf.ka miqj m<uqjk úu,Or®uiQ˙h kñka uykqjr rc úh'

^2& fojk rdcisxy rcqg úreoaOj mek keÛs ks,a,fò le/,a,g mD;=.SiSkaf.a

iydh ,eì◊'

^3& mD;=.SiSka m<jdye¯u i|yd Wvrg rc;=ud ,kafoaiSka iu. 1638 ° .súiqulg

t<ô◊'

^4& lSr®;s YS% rdcisxy rcqg ishï rfgka Wmiïm∞j f.k tau i|yd ,kafoaiSyq iydh

,nd ≥kay'

^5& Wvrg rdcHh i;=j meje;s uqyq≥nv ;Srfhka .õjl ≥r m%udKhl N+ñ Nd.hla

1766 .súiqfuka ,kafoaiSkag mej˙◊' (...........)

25. ,xld cd;sl ix.uh"

^1& ,xld cd;sl ix.uh 1919 ° msysgqjkq ,eî h'

^2& fmdkakïn,ï wreKdp,ï tys wdrïNl iNdm;sjrhd úh'

^3& tia'f–'ù' fp,ajkdh.ï cd;sl ix.ufhka bj;a ù fµvr,a mCIh msysgqúh'

^4& cd;sl ix.uh" ish lghq;=j,° bka†hdkq cd;sl ix.ufha wdNdih ,nd .;af;a h'

^5& cd;sl ix.uh úiska wdKavql%u m%;sixialrK i|yd Woaf>daIK fufyhjk ,°' (...........)

wxl 26 isg 30 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg olajd we;s (A), (B), (C), iy (D) hk m%;spdr y;r

w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer† h' ksjer† m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr fyda f;dard

(A) iy (B) muKla ksjer† kï 1 o"(B) iy (C) muKla ksjer† kï 2 o"

(C) iy (D) muKla ksjer† kï 3 o"

(A) iy (D) muKla ksjer† kï 4 o"

m%;spdr tlla fyda follg jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjer† kï 5 o"

;s;a br u; ,shkak

26. YS% ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.h iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY

ksjer† fõ o@

(A) YS% ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.h jir 125, 000 ;rï wE; wjêhlg †fjk nj

ms<s.efka'

(B) n,xf.dv udkjhd fydafudafiamshka jr®.hg wh;a fõ'

(C) bínkalgqj" uQ, ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a iqidk N+ñhls'

(D) fikr;a mrKú;dk uy;d Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a mqrdúoHd;aul

ia:dkj, le”ïj, ksr; jQfha h' (...........)

Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

1 2 3 4 5(A) iy (B)

muKla

ksjer† h'

(B) iy (C) muKla

ksjer† h'

(C) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

(A) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

m%;spdr tlla fyda

follg jeä ixLHdjla

ksjer† h'


- 65 -

27. YS% ,xldfõ nq≥ iiqfka b;sydih iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY

ksjer† fõ o@

(A) foajdkïmsh ;siai rcq uyfujqkd Whk iÛ i;= fldg mQcd lf<a h'

(B) is˙fï>jKaK rcq oji oka; Od;=ka jykafia YS% ,xldjg jevu lrù h'

(C) ix>ñ;% NsCIqj úiska uyd úydrh uydhdksl uOHia:dkhla njg m;alrk ,°'

(D) j<.ïnd rcq úiska f–;jkdrduh f.dvkxjk ,°' (...........)

28. fojk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a rdcH iuh iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY

ksjer† fõ o@

(A) fojk mrdl%undyq rcq" m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a mq;%hd h'

(B) fu;=ud hdmyqj ;u md,k uOHia:dkh njg m;a lr .;af;a h'

(C) ld,sx. ud> mrdch ls¯u" fu;=ud ,o jeo.;a foaYmd,k ch.%yKhls'

(D) pkaøNdkqf.a wdl%uK is≥ jQfha fu;=udf.a md,k ld,fha° h' (...........)

29. iS;djl rdcHh iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer† fõ o@

(A) 1521 ° is≥ jQ úchnd fld,a,fhka iS;djl rdcHh wdrïN úh'

(B) áls nKavdr l=ure iS;djl rdcHfha wdrïNl md,lhd úh'

(C) udhd≥kafka rcqf.a wNdjh;a iuÛ iS;djl rdcHh ì| jeá◊'

(D) m<uqjk rdcisxy rcq úiska 1582 ° Wvrg rdcHh iS;djl rdcHhg wE|d.kakd ,°' (...........)

30. ì%;dkH hq.fha fldams j.dj iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY

ksjer† fõ o@

(A) fldams wmkhkh wdrïN jQfha fïÜ,kaâ wdKavqldrhdf.a md,k ld,fha° h'

(B) bx.%Sis md,k iufha m%:u fldams j;a; fcdar®– nr®â úiska .ïfmd< isxymsáfha°

wdrïN lrk ,°'

(C) fld,anDDla-leurka m%;sixialrK fya;= fldgf.k fldams j.dj YS.%fhka

jr®Okh úh'

(D) úisjk ishji wdrïN jk úg;a rcfha m%Odk wd∞hï udr®.h fldams úh' (...........)

wxl 31 isg 35 f;la m%Yakj,g ksjer† ms<s;=r f;dard Bg wod< wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

31. µdyshka NsCIqj furgg meñ◊fha l=uk rcqf.a md,k iufha° o@

^1& uydkdu rcq ^2& Od;=fiak rcq ^3& uyfika rcq

^4& m<uqjk uq.,ka rcq ^5& nqoaO∞i rcq (...........)

32. .v,dfo◊ ioaOr®u;s,l úydrh b†lrk ,oafoa ljr Ys,amshd úiska o@

^1& ia:m;srdhr ^2& .fKaYajrdpdr®h ^3& YS% rdu pkaø Ndr;S

^4& foafõkaø uQ,dpd¯ ^5& kkakQr® ;=ffkhdr® (...........)

33. rkafo◊fj, igfka° ñh.sh mD;=.Sis lms;dka fckrd,ajrhd ljq o@

^1& fcrksfuda o wifõ≥ ^2& fldkaia;ka;Skq o id o fkdfrd[a[d

^3& fmafrda f,dafmaia o iQid ^4& †fhda.= o fuf,da o liaf;%da

^5& fcdar®– µaf,d˙ï o w,afï∞ (...........)


- 66 -

34. kdhlalr® jxYfha wdrïNl md,lhd ljq o@

^1& YS% ùr mrdl%u kfr®kaøisxy rcq ^2& rdcdêrdcisxy rcq

^3& lSr®;s YS% rdcisxy rcq ^4& YS% úch rdcisxy rcq

^5& YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq (...........)

35. WmlD; mdGYd,d rchg mjrd .ekSu is≥jQfha ljr w.ue;sf.a md,k iufha° o@

^1& tia'ví,sõ'wdr®'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d ^2& ví,sõ' oykdhl uy;d

^3& is˙udfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh ^4& vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;d

^5& f–'wdr®' chjr®Ok uy;d (...........)

• wxl 36 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g wod<j m%ldY fol ne.ska ° we;' tla tla m%Yakh iïnkaOfhkA ° we;s m%ldY hq.,hg fyd¢ka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys ±lafjk

1, 2, 3, 4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,h±Zhs f;dard Bg wod< wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

m<uqjk m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh

1

2

3

4

5

ksjer† h'

ksjer† h'

jer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'

ksjer† h'

jer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'

ksjer† jk w;r m<uqjekak uekúka myod fohs'


36. wdrCIdj ms◊i ,la†j ;nd ;snQ

mdKavH rdc ll=O NdKav /f.k

hdug fpda< md,l fojk mrka;l rcq

Y%S ,xldj wdl%uKh l< úg y;rjk

Woh rcq reyqKg m<d .sfha h'

yuqodjkag jegqma f.jd .; fkdyels jQ

miajk ñys∫ rcqg úreoaOj yuqodj yd

k.r jeishka ler,s .eiQ neúka Tyq

reyqKg m<d .sfha h' (.........)

37. m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcq

fmdf<dkakrefõ w. rcq njg m;a

ùfuka miqj ±≥re Tfha m%Odk wuqKq

;=kla lrù h'

m<uqjk úchndyq rcq úiska YS%

mdoia:dkhg mQcd lrk ,o .s,Suf,a

.%duh miqld,fha° ksYaYxlu,a, rcq

úiska kej; mQcd lrk ,°' (.........)

38. yhjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.ka miqj

hdmkfha isg meñ◊ imqu,a l=ure

tjlg n,hg m;aj isá fojk chndyq

rcq urjd yhjk nqjfklndyq kñka

fldaÜfÜ isyiqkg m;a úh'

m<uqjk úu,Or®uiQ˙h rcqg miq Tyqf.a

jeäuy,a mq;a uyd wia:dk l=ure fojk

rdcisxy kñka lkao Wvrg rcq njg m;a

úh' (.........)

39. ,kafoaiSka ,xldfõ° wkq.ukh l<

wdr®:ßl ls%hdudr®. Wvrg rdcHfha

wdr®:ßlh ixfldapkh ùug n,mEfõ

h'

Wvrg rcq yd ,kafoaiSka w;r yg.;a

u;fNao fya;=fldgf.k" rcq lvj;a jid

±uQ w;r Bg m%;sl%shd jYfhka ,kafoaiSka

jrdhhka wjysr ls¯u ksid Wvrg

wdr®:ßlhg jeo.;a jQ ol=Kq bka†hdj

iuÛ l< fjf<odug ndOd we;s úh'

(.........)

40. 1910 lDD-uel,ï m%;sixialrK u.ska

ckjdr®.sl ksfhdack l%uh wj,x.=

lrk ,°'

1931 fvdkfudar® wdKavql%uh hgf;a YS%

,xldjg leìkÜ l%uh y∫kajd fokq

,eî h' (.........)

∗ ∗


- 67 -

^25& YS% ,xld b;sydih

II fldgi

1. Tng imhd we;s is;shfï my; i|yka ishÆ u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg" kï lrkak' tajdhska

leu;s folla ms<sn| j flá ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i) l,d jej (v) oUfld< mgqk

(ii) ±≥re Th (vi) ;s%l=Kdu,h

(iii) ñyska;f, (vii) uyshx.Kh

(iv) u,ajdk (viii) .d,a,

^ksjer†j ,l=Kq fldg" kï ls¯ug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' flá ft;sydisl igyklg

,l=Kq 05 ne.sks'&

2. §uyfika rcqf.a md,k iufha wjidkh olajd Y%S ,xldfõ b;sydih yeoE¯fuys ,d

Wmfhda.s lr.; yels m%Odk;u uQ,dY%h jkafka uydjxihhss'¶

(i) uydjxih rpkd lrk ,oafoa ljrl= úiska o@ ^,l=Kq 01&

(ii) uydjxihg mokï fldg.;a nj ie,flk m%Odk uQ,dY% folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(iii)uydjxifha i|yka jk foaYmd,k f;dr;=re fi,a,smsj,ska ikd: flfrk

wjia:d y;rla ksoiqka iys; j olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) uyfika rcqf.a md,k iufha wjidkh olajd Ydiksl b;sydih ye≤¯fuys ,d

uydjxifha we;s jeo.;alu m%udK lrkak' ^,l=Kq 07&

3. wkqrdOmqr rdcOdks wjêfha Y%S ,xldfõ jd˙ lr®udka;h ms<sn| j my; i|yka ud;Dld

hgf;a újrKhla lrkak'

(i) jd˙ lghq;=j, wkql%ñl jr®Okh yd jHdma;sh

(ii) rdc wkq.%yh

(iii) jd˙ ;dlaIKh ^,l=Kq 14&

4. my; ±lafjk wxY flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a ldr®h

idM,Hh m%udK lrkak'

(i) †jhsk tlafiai;a ls¯u

(ii) úfoaY iïnkaO;d ^,l=Kq 07 × 2&

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú m<uqjk m%Yakhg;a ;j;a m%Yak ;=klg;a ms<s;=re imhkak'

^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd YS% ,xldfõ is;shula imhkq ,efí'&


- 68 -

5. my; i|yka ud;Dld w;=frka folla f;dardf.k tajdfha ft;sydisl jeo.;alu ms<sn| j

igyka ,shkak'

(i) oUfo◊ hq.fha idys;Hh

(ii) .ïm< hq.fha .Dyksr®udK Ys,amh

(iii) hdmkfha wdr®hpl%jr®;s rc fm<m;

(iv) fldaÜfÜ yhjk mrdl%undyq rcq ^,l=Kq 07 × 2&

6. mD;=.SiSka iy ,kafoaiSka úiska Y%S ,xldfõ uqyq≥nv m%foaYj, wkq.ukh l< wd.ñl

m%;sm;a;s ixikaokh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 14&

tlaflda

7. Wvrg rcjreka mD;=.SiSka iuÛ meje;a jQ foaYmd,k iïnkaO;d m¯CId lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&

ke;fyd;a

Wvrg rcjreka ,kafoaiSka iuÛ meje;a jQ foaYmd,k iïnkaO;d m¯CId lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&

8. §flda,anDDla m%;sixialrK YS% ,xld wdr®:ßlfha m˙jr®;khla we;s ls¯ug fya;= úh¶'

(i) flda,anDDla fldñiu Y%S ,xldjg tùug n,mE m%Odk fya;=j l=ula o@ ^,l=Kq 01&

(ii) furg wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okhla we;s ls¯fï wfmalaIdfjka flda,anDDla fldñiu

b†˙m;a l< m%Odk fhdackd folla i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(iii)rcfha úhoï wvq ls¯u i|yd flda,anDDla fldñiu b†˙m;a l< fhdackd folla

ieflúka olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) YS% ,xldfõ Okjd° wdr®:ßlhla ia:dms; ls¯fuys ,d flda,anDDla m%;sixialrK

odhl jQ wdldrh úuikak' ^,l=Kq 07&

9. jHjia:d∞hlh yd úOdhlh hk wxY iïnkaOfhka 1972 ckrc jHjia:dj tf;la

ls%hd;aul jQ wdKavql%ufhka fjkia jQ wdldrh úuikak' ^,l=Kq 14&

∗ ∗ ∗


- 69 -


- 70 -

I fldgi

• wxl 1 isg 10 f;la jQ m%Yakj,g tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kï my ne.ska olajd we;' tajd

w;=frka tlla muKla ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla kï iuÛ fkd .e<fma' tu

fkd .e<fmk ku l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u;

1. ^1& yska≥l=Ia ^2& iqf,hsudk ^3& i;amqr

^4& lsr®;dr® ^5& fldysnnd ^'''''''''''''''&

2. ^1& idl=ka;, ^2& fï>¥;h ^3& r>qjxYh

^4& y˙jxYh ^5& iD;=ixydrh ^'''''''''''''''&

3. ^1& rEmdr® ^2& pkayqodfrda ^3& l,snx.ka

^4& f,da;d,a ^5& fur®>d ^'''''''''''''''&

4. ^1& oiHq ^2& ;=r®jdi ^3& h≥

^4& mqre ^5& wkq ^'''''''''''''''&

5. ^1& ks.KaGkd:mq;% ^2& mQr®K liaim ^3& f.!;ómq;%

^4& wcs; flaYlïn, ^5& ulaL,S f.daid, ^'''''''''''''''&

^25 - A& bka†hd b;sydih

^wE; w;S;fha isg ls%'j'1206 olajd&

m%Yak m;% jHQyh










ie,lsh hq;=hs (



- 71 -

6. ^1& wjka;s ^2& u,a, ^3& fldai,

^4& j;aiH ^5& u.O ^'''''''''''''''&

7. ^1& fO!,S ^2& fc!.O ^3& idrdkd;a

^4& .sr®kdr® ^5& nqoaO.hd ^'''''''''''''''&

8. ^1& foaj .=ma; ^2& Y%S .=ma; ^3& >fgda;alp

^4& m<uqjk pkaø.=ma; ^5& iuqø.=ma; ^'''''''''''''''&

9. ^1& ufyakaøjr®uka ^2& krisxyjr®uka ^3& udrjr®uka

^4& mrfïYajrjr®uka ^5& kka†jr®uka ^'''''''''''''''&

10. ^1& wdr®mdlalï ^2& m,a,jrdhkafmÜfghs ^3& ;srejd,x.dvq

^4& whsfydaf,a ^5& Ñoïnrï ^'''''''''''''''&

• wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frka tl hq.,hl

mo tlsfklg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"


11. ^1& lfk!– - .x.d

^2& ;kafcdar® - ldfõ˙

^3& i;af,– - W–f–kS

^4& NdrelÉP - kr®uod

^5& rdú - yrmamd

^'''''''''''''''&

12. ^1& id;jdyk - isuql

^2& jdldgl - úoHdYla;s

^3& fpda< - úchd,

^4& pdÆlH - m<uqjk mq,flaYSka

^5& md, - Or®umd, ^'''''''''''''''&

13. ^1& id., - ish,afldaÜ

^2& fidmdrd - iqrdIag%

^3& mdg,S mq;% - meÜkd

^4& bkaøm%ia; - †,a,sh

^5& m%hd.a - w,yndoa ^'''''''''''''''&

14. ^1& wñ;%>d;l - ìka≥idr

^2& il,W;a;rdm:kd: - yr®I

^3& .xf.hsfldKav - m<uqjk rdf–kaø

^4& olaIsKdm:kd: - Ldrfõ,

^5& jd;dmsfldKav - krisxyjr®uka ^'''''''''''''''&

15. ^1& úIaKqf.dam - ldxÑ

^2& iajdño;a; - trkaom,a,

^3& yia;sjr®uka - fjx.s

^4& jHd>%rdc - uydldka;dr

^5& W.%fiak - m,a,lal ^'''''''''''''''&


- 72 -

• wxl 16 isg 20 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq iuQyhla

X iy Y ;Srej, ° we;' Y ;Srefõ olajd we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdk X ;Srefõ

° we;s tajd iuÛ lsishï wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk

wkqms<sfj<g fkd fõ' Y ;Srej X ;Srej iuÛ .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< úg

my; ° we;s ixfhda. mfyka tlla ksjer† h' tu ksjer† ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh" f;dard ;s;a br

u; ,shkak'

X Y16. î& m%dpH A ;laIs,d

îi& W;a;rdm: B f;dai,S

îii& olaIsKdm: C mdg,Smq;%

îv& wjka;s D iqjr®K.s˙

^v& ld,sx. E W–f–kS

^1& CBADE ^2& CDEBA ^3& CADEB ^4& CEABD ^5& CAEDB ^'''''''''''''''&

X Y17. î& wfidal A y:ß.=ïmd

îi& Ldrfõ, B whsfydaf,

îii& reøoduk C †,a,s - f;dam%d

îv& m<uqjk iuqø.=ma; D w,yndoa

^v& fojk mq,flaYSka E cqkd.dr®â


X Y18. î& bkaø A urKhg wêm;s

îi& mY=m;s B i;=kag wêm;s

îii& hu C hqoaOhg wêm;s

îv& w.aks D .skakg wêm;s

^v& l=fõr E Okhg wêm;s


X Y19. î& rdudhKh A m;xc,S

îi& rdc;rx.skS B NdKNÜg

îii& l:di˙;a id.rh C jd,añlS

îv& yr®Ip˙; D l,ayk

^v& uydNdIH E fidaufoaj



- 73 -

X Y20. î& Lcqrdfydays lkao˙h uyd foajd,h A fydhsid,

îi& fnÆr®ys fpkakflaYj foajd,h B m,a,j

îii& ;xfcdar®ys nDyfoaYajr foajd,h C rd–mq;a

îv& Y%S rx.ïys cïnqflaYajr foajd,h D mdKavH

^v& ldxÑfha ffl,dikd: foajd,h E fpda<


• wxl 21 isg 25 f;la m%Yakj,g ksjer† ms<s;=r f;dard Bg wod< wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

21. fvldkfha ngysr foiska uqyqog .,d nisk .x.dj l=ula o@

^1& lDIaK

^2& f.daodj¯

^3& kr®uod

^4& ldfõ˙

^5& uydk° ^'''''''''''''''&

22. lksIal rcqf.a rdcOdkshg wh;a jQ jeo.;a ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh l=ula o@

^1& mdg,Smq;%

^2& fl!iïì

^3& ;du%,sma;s

^4& kd,kaod

^5& mqreImqr ^'''''''''''''''&

23. jdldgl rdcH md,kh l< .=ma; l=ud˙ldj ljq o@

^1& m%Ndj;S .=ma;d

^2& O%ejfoaù

^3& l=udrfoaù

^4& l=fír kd.d

^5& o;a;foaù ^'''''''''''''''&

24. lfk!cfha n,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd we;s jQ ff;%mdlaIsl wr.,fha m%Odk

fldgialrefjda ljryq o@

^1& .=r®cr-m%;sydr" md," id;jdyk

^2& .=r®cr-m%;sydr" md," rdIag%l+g

^3& md," rdIag%l+g" pdÆlH

^4& rdIag%l+g" pdÆlH" .=r®cr-m%;sydr

^5& md," id;jdyk" rdIag%l+g ^'''''''''''''''&

25. l%s' j' 712 ° iskaâ foaYh wdl%uKh l< m<uqjk wrdì wdl%u◊lhd ljq o@

^1& >Qr® uyuqoa

^2& >IaKs uyuqoa

^3& inqla;s„ka

^4& uyuqoa îka lajdisï

^5& l=Üí-Woa†ka-whsfnla ^'''''''''''''''&


- 74 -

• wxl 26 isg 30 f;la iEu m%Yakhlg u tla ud;Dldjla hgf;a lreKq my ne.ska imhd

we;' tu lreKq w;=frka tlla wod< ud;Dljg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk lreK

f;dard tys wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

26. bka°h b;sydih f.dvke.Sfï° Wmld˙ jk fi,a,sms"

^1& fndfyda≥rg iuld,Sk f;dr;=re u we;=<;a jk uQ,dY% úfYaIhls'

^2& f,aLk l%ufha m˙Kduh .ek ye≤¯ug bjy,a fõ'

^3& ld, ksr®Kh ls¯ug wdOdr fõ'

^4& md,lhskaf.a wdêm;Hhg yiq jQ m%foaY y∫kd .ekSug Wmld¯ fõ'

^5& idjoHuh fyda w;sYfhdala;suh fyda f;dr;=re lsisjla we;=<;a jk tajd fkd fõ' ^'''''''''''''''&

27. mYapd;a ffj†l hq.fha iudc ;;a;ajfhys úfYaI ,laIKhla jkafka"

^1& Wm; wkqj mqoa.,hdf.a iudc ;;a;ajh ;SrKh ùu

^2& iD.a ffj†l hq.hg idfmaCIj ldka;djf.a ;;a;ajh jvd my< uÜgul mej;Su

^3& foaYmd,kfhys ,d f.da;% m%Odk ;ekla .ekSu

^4& laI;%shhkg iudcfha by< u ;ek ysñùu

^5& wd.ñl pd˙;%jd˙;% ixlSr®K ùu ^'''''''''''''''&

28. iqx. md,k iufha°"

^1& fu!hH_ wêrdcHh i;=j meje;s N+ñ m%foaYh ;uka hgf;a o wLKavj mj;ajdf.k

hdug fudõyq iu;a jQy'

^2& bka†hdjg .%Slhkaf.a lvd je°u je<ls◊'

^3& n%dyauK wd.fï mqkr®„jkhla is≥úKs'

^4& idxÑ ia;+mh f.dvkÛk ,°'

^5& ixialD; NdIdfõ mqkr®„jhla we;sú◊' ^'''''''''''''''&

29. yr®Ijr®Ok"

^1& fudyq ;u ifydaorhdf.a urKfhka miqj uq,ska u lfk!cfha isxydikhg m;a úh'

^2& rcq ms<sn| m%Odk uQ,dY%hla jYfhka yshqx idxf.a foaYdgk jdr®;dj ie<lsh yels h'

^3& iixl yd O%ejfiak hk rcjreka mrdch l< o fojk mq,flaISka w;ska mrdchg

m;a úh'

^4& m%hd. iy lfk!–ys fn!oaO iïfï,k folla mj;ajd nqoaOd.fï jr®Okhg

w.kd fiajhla lf<a h'

^5& Ökh iuÛ ¥; iïnkaO;d meje;aù h' ^'''''''''''''''&

30. m,a,j iufha°"

^1& ldxÑh ol=Kq bka†hdkq yska≥ iNH;ajfha iy tu wd.fï uOHia:dkh njg m;aùh'

^2& ldxÑfhys fn!oaO wdrdu ishhlg jvd iy ffck isoaOia:dk wiQjla muK ;snqKq

nj yshqx idx jdr®;d lr ;sfí'

^3& msysá .,aj,ska b†lrk ,o r: kï jQ foajd, úfYaIh y∫kajd fok ,°'

^4& l,d yd .Dy ksr®udK Ys,amfha w.kd ksr®udKj,ska hqla; k.rhla njg

uydn,smqrï m;a úh'

^5& ix.ï idys;Hfha WÉp;u ld, m˙Éf√oh Wod úh' ^'''''''''''''''&


- 75 -

• wxl 31 isg 35 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg olajd we;s (A), (B), (C), iy (D) hk m%;spdr y;r

w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer† h' ksjer† m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr f;dard

(A) iy (B) muKla ksjer† kï 1 o"

(B) iy (C) muKla ksjer† kï 2 o"



m%;spdr tlla fyda follg jeä ixLHdjla ksjer† kï 5 o"

;s;a br u; ,shkak'

31. bka≥ ksïk YsIagdpdrfha l,dj iïnkaOfhka n,k úg"

(A) fudfykafcdaodfrdfjka ,eî we;s f,dalv k,Ûk rEmh úfYaI ksr®udKhls'

(B) ueá" iafÜffgÜ" yqkq.,a yd f,dalvj,ska l,dlD;s ksr®udKh fldg we;s nj

fmfka'

(C) fuu YsIagdpdrhg wh;a m%foaYj,ska w.aks foaj rEm nyq, f,ig ,eî ;sfí'

(D) bka†hdfõ mer◊;u jr®K ì;= is;=jï yuqjkafka yrmamdfjka nj ;yjqre fõ' ^'''''''''''''''&

32. l%s'mq' yhjeks ishjfia W;=re bka†hdj iïnkaOfhka i,lk úg"

(A) bka†hdfõ jhU†. m%foaYh ueisfvdakshdkq wêrdcHfha Y;%mhla njg m;aj ;sìK'

(B) ffck N.j; iQ;%fhys o fidf<diauyd ckmo .ek i|yka fõ'

(C) nqoaO ld,fha n,j;a u ckmo fol jQfha u.Oh yd fldai,hhs'

(D) ffckd.fï m<uqjk ;sr®;kalr® jQfha uydùr h' ^'''''''''''''''&

33. id;jdyk iufha ixialD;sl lghq;=j,°"

(A) nqoaOd.fï yd n%dyauK wd.fï jHdma;sh is≥ùu

(B) ia;+m ksr®udKfha wdrïNh is≥ùu

(C) l%sia;= Or®uh bka†hdjg y∫kajd °u

(D) wurdj;sh fï wjêfha jeo.;a l,d uOHia:dkhla njg m;aùu ^'''''''''''''''&

34. fojk pkaø.=ma; rcq"

(A) újdy iïnkaO;d u.sska ish n,h jHdma; lr .;af;a h'

(B) iuqø.=ma; úiska wE|d.;a m%foaY tf,iu wdrlaId lf<a h'

(C) úl%ud†;H hk úreofhka o Tyq ye¢kaú◊'

(D) Y%S ,xldfõ fï>jKaKdNh rcq iuÛ iïnkaO;d meje;aù h' ^'''''''''''''''&

35. rdIag%l+g md,lhka"

(A) ngysr yd kefÛkysr jYfhka jxY folla hgf;a jHdma; úh'

(B) oka;s¥r®. kue;s rcqf.ka wdrïN jk nj ms<s.efka'

(C) wrdì wdl%u◊lhska m<jd ye¯ug iu;a úh'

(D) fjx.sfha y;rjk úIaKqjr®Ok rcq úiska mrdch lrk ,°' ^'''''''''''''''&

Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

1 2 3 4 5

(A) iy (B)muKla

ksjer† h'

(B) iy (C)muKla

ksjer† h'

(C) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

(A) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

m%;spdr tlla fyda follg

jeä ixLHdjla ksjer† h'


- 76 -

• wxl 36 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g wod<j m%ldY fol ne.ska ° we;' tla tla m%Yakh

iïnkaOfhka ° we;s m%ldY hq.,hg fyd¢ka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys ±lafjk

1,2,3,4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,h±Zhs f;dard Bg wod< wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'


36. mqrdK .%ka:j, pkaø.=ma; fu!r®h rcq

jir úisy;rla rc l< nj ±lafõ'

ffck .%ka:hl ìka≥idr isxyfiak

kñka y∫kajd we; ^'''''''''''&

37. l=IdKhkaf.a uq,a N+ñh jQfha nelaá%hdkq

l∫lr m%foaYhhs'

fn!oaO uQ,dY%j,g wkqj isõjk Or®u

ix.dhkdj .dkaOdrfha° mj;ajd we;' ^'''''''''''&

38. ff;%mdlaIsl wr.,hg md,hka iïnkaO

jQfha lfk!ch Tiafia is≥ jQ úfoaYSh

fjf<|du w,a,d .ekSu i|yd h'

úl%uYs,d úYAjúoHd,h msysgqjk ,oafoa

Or®umd, rcq úisks' ^'''''''''''&

39. mdKavHfhdaa ish n,h ol=Kq bka†hdfjka

Tífnys m%foaYj,g o jHdma; ls¯ug

iu;a jQy'

m<uqjk fiak rcq iufha° mdKavH rc

jQ Y%S udr Y%S j,a,N Y%S ,xldj wdl%uKh

fldg wkqrdOmqr k.rh fld,a, lEfõ

h'

^'''''''''''&

40. m,a,j rdcHfha idudka;hl= jQ

úchd,hf.ka fpda< rdcjxYh wdrïN

fõ'

ld,sx. md,l wkka;jr®uka fpdav

.x.foaj rcq fpda< md,l m<uqjk

rdcrdc w;ska mrdchg m;a úh

^'''''''''''&


1 ksjer† h'

2 ksjer† h'

3 jer† h'

4 jer† h'

5 ksjer† h'

ksjer† h'

jer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'


∗ ∗


- 77 -

^25 - A& bka†hd b;sydih

II fldgi

ie,lsh hq;=hs (


^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd bka†hdfõ is;shula imhkq ,efí'&

1. Tng imhd we;s is;shfï my; i|yka ishÆ u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg kï lrkak'

tajdhska leu; folla ms<sn| j flá ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i) Lhsnr® ≥r®.h (v) NdrelÉP

(ii) lDIaK k†h (vi) uOqfrh

(iii) úkaOHd l∫jeáh (vii) cqkd.dr®â

(iv) mdg,Smq;% (viii) mqreImqr

^ksjer† j ,l=Kq fldg kï ls¯ug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' flá ft;sydisl igyklg

,l=Kq 05 ne.sks'&

2. mer◊ bka†hdkq b;sydih yev.eiSfuys ,d jhU†. l∫jeá yd ≥r®. udr®. n,mE

whqre idlÉPd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 14&

3. zzbka≥ ksïk YsIagdpdrh hkq mer◊;u bka†hdkq iNH;ajhhs'ZZ

(i) fuu YsIagdpdrhg wh;a m%foaYj, le”ï l< mqfrda.dó úoaj;=ka fofokl=

kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) bka≥ ksïk jeishkaf.a wd.ñl úYajdi ksoiqka folla weiqfrka meye†,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) fuu YsIagdpdrh kd.˙l iNH;ajhla f,i y∫kd .ekSug Wmld˙ jk idOl

m¯laId lrkak' ^,l=Kq 08&

tlaflda

4. iD.a ffj†l hq.fha meje;s iudc ;;a;ajfhys uqLH ,laIK ms<sn| úur®Ykhla lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&

ke;fyd;a

mYapd;a ffj†l hq.fha foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha olakg ,efnk fjkiaùï ms<sn| ú.%yhla

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 14&

5. zzwfYdal rcqf.a iqN idOk l%shdmámdáfhys moku jQfha Or®u úch m%;sm;a;shhs'ZZ

idlÉPd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 14&

6. my; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska foll ft;sydisl jeo.;alu ms<sn|j flá igyka ,shkak'

(i) bka≥ - .%Sl md,lfhda

(ii) l=IdKhkaf.a n, jHdma;sh

(iii) f.!;ómq;% id;lr®◊

(iv) ngysr bka†hdfõ Yl CI;%mfhda ^,l=Kq 07 × 2&


- 78 -

7. .=ma; wêrdcHfha m˙ydkshg n,mE m%Odk idOl idlÉPd lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&

8. m,a,j ixialD;sfha jeo.;alu my; i|yka YSr®I hgf;a úuikak'

(i) wd.ñl wNsjr®Okh

(ii) .Dyksr®udK Ys,amh

(iii) uQr®;s yd leghï l,dj

(iv) NdIdj yd idys;Hh ^,l=Kq 14&

9. (i) fpda<hka úiska w.k.r f,i Ndú; lrk ,o ol=Kq bka°h k.r folla kï

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) fpda< wdêm;Hh bka†hdfjka msg; m%foaYj, me;srùug n,mE idOl folla


(iii) fpda< wêrdcHh jHdma; ls¯fuys ,d m<uqjk rdcrdc yd m<uqjk rdf–kaø

rcjrekaf.a odhl;ajh m¯laId lrkak' ^,l=Kq 08&

∗ ∗ ∗


- 79 -


- 80 -

ie,lsh hq;=hs (


I fldgi

• wxl 1 isg 10 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kï my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frka tlla

muKla ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla kï iuÛ fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk ku

l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

1. ^1& khs,a ^2& úiaáhq,d ^3& f;aïia

4& t,aí ^5& fjd,a.d (.............)

2. ^1& we;kaia ^2& iamdr®gd ^3& fld˙ka;a

^4& ;Síia ^5& ishqia (.............)

3. ^1& f.d;a ^2& fudx.,a ^3& µ%Ekala

^4& jekav,a ^5& wex.af,da-ielaika (.............) 4. ^1& µ%ekaisia fmÜrdla ^2& fndlEIsfhda ^3& fndáfI,s

^4& ,shkdfvda vd úkaÑ ^5& whsiela ksõgka (.............)

5. ^1& l%siafgdamr® fld,ïnia ^2& jiaflda o .dud ^3& we,anlr®la

^4& jiaflda o ne,afndajd ^5& lírd,a (.............)

6. ^1& VI tâjâ ^2& fï˙ áhqvr® ^3& I t<sifn;a

^4& I f–ïia ^5& V pd,aia (.............)

^25 - B& hqfrdamd b;sydih

^wdrïNfha isg 1989 olajd&

m%Yak m;% jHQyh











- 81 -

7. ^1& i,s ^2& jq,ais ^3& rsp,shq

^4& uei˙ka ^5& flda,afnhdr® (.............)

8. ^1& nQr®fndaka ^2& yemaianr®.a ^3& fuäÑ

^4& frdufkdµa ^5& iagqjr®Ü (.............)

9. ^1& gQf,daka igk ^2& khs,a igk

^3& Tiagr®,sÜia igk ^4& fivEka igk

^5& fjdagr®Æ igk (.............)

10. ^1& whs-,d-pefm,a iïfï,kh ^2& nr®,ska iïfï,kh

^3& fg%dfmdõ iïfï,kh ^4& ,hsnela iïfï,kh

^5& fjfrdakd iïfï,kh (.............)

• wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frka tl hq.,hl

mo tlsfklg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"


11. ^1& we˙iafgdag,a - foaYmd,k úoHdj

^2& fyrfvdagia - b;sydih

^3& ffm;.ria - .◊;h

^4& ysfmdl%àia - ffjoH úoHdj

^5& maf,afgda - WoaNso úoHdj (.............)

12. ^1& uOHOr” uqyqo iy r;= uqyqo - iQjia we<

^2& fudfrdlafldaj iy iamd[a[h - vdvk,aia iuqø ikaêh

^3& w;a,dka;sla id.rh iy meisµsla id.rh - mekud we<

^4& W;=re uqyqo iy fnda,aála uqyqo - lS,a we<

^5& tx.,ka;h iy m%xYh - bx.%Sis ´vh (.............)

13. ^1& ,snr,ajdoh - fugr®ksla

^2& rdcH ksr®ndOjdoh - wevï iañ;a

^3& Wmfhda.s;djdoh - fcrñ fnka;ï

^4& fldñhqksiaÜjdoh - ld,a udr®laia

^5& µeisiaÜjdoh - uqfida,skS (.............)

14. ^1& tiafÜÜia fckr,a - m%xYh

^2& mdr®,sfïka;=j - tx.,ka;h

^3& vQud - reishdj

^4& rhsIage.a - b;d,sh

^5& fldaàia - iamd[a[h (.............)

15. ^1& Ydka; cr®fïka - Tiaá%hdj

^2& jr®idhs - cr®uksh

^3& kshq,s - n,af.a˙hdj

^4& á%hfkdka - yxf.a˙hdj

^5& f,diEka - mD;=.d,h (.............)


- 82 -

• wxl 16 isg 25 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq iuQyhla X iy

Y ;Srej, ° we;' Y ;Srefõ olajd we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq X ;Srefõ ° we;s tajd

iuÛ lsishï wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g fkdfõ'

Y ;Srej X ;Srej iuÛ .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< úg my; ° we;s ixfhda. mfyka

tllaa ksjer† h' tu ksjer† ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

X Y16. (i) fydaur A ckrch (Republic)

(ii) maf,afgda B b,shâ ( Iliad)(iii) ulshdfj,S C iudc iïuq;sh (Social Contract)(iv) fudkafgialHq D kS;sfha idrh (Spirit of Laws) (v) rEfida E l=udrhd (The Prince)

^1& DECAB ^2& EDBCA ^3& BAEDC ^4& ABECD ^5& CEABD (.............)

X Y17. (i) ;=isäãia A b;d,sfha b;sydih

(ii) w,a-ìrEks B ∞ia lms;d,a ^m%d.aOkh&

(iii) bnka l,a≥ka C ls;dí-w,a-bndr® ^úYaj b;sydih&

(iv) µ%ekafiiaflda .=hsishdäks D ls;dí-w,a-yskaoa ^bka†hdj ms<sn| .%ka:h&

(v) ld,a udr®laaia E fm,fmdkSishdkq hqoaOfha b;sydih

^1& EDCAB ^2& BEDCA ^3& AEBDC ^4& DBACE ^5& CAEBD (.............)

X Y18. (i) 1453 A tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh

(ii) 1648 B W;alDIag úma,jh

(iii) 1688 C fldkaia;ka;sfkdm,fha jeàu

(iv) 1776 D fjiaÜfµa,shdkq idu .súiqu

(v) 1945 E wfu˙ldkq iajdëk;d m%ldYh

^1& CDEAB ^2& EDBCA ^3& AEBDC 4& BEACD ^5& CDBEA (.............)

X Y19. (i) jiaflda o .dud A zth b;d,shg ;ksj bgqlr.; yels fohls'Z

(ii) XIV Æù B z;;ald,Sk jeo.;a m%Yak úi|kq ,nkafka f,hska iy hlfvks'Z

(iii) rEfida C zksoyiaj Wm; ,enQ j o ñksid iEu ;eku hoïj,ska ne|S isáhs'Z

(iv) ueisk D zl=Ωnvq yd l%sia;shdkska fidhd wms fuys meñ◊fhuq'Z

(v) ìiaudr®la E zrdcHh kï uu fjñ'Z

^1& DECAB ^2& EDBCA ^3& AEBDC ^4& BEACD ^5& CEABD (.............)


- 83 -

X Y20. î& refïkshdj A Tiaf,da

îi& yxf.a˙hdj B n%i,ai

îii& fkdar®fõ C nqvdfmiaÜ

îv& fn,a‚hu D fjdar®fida

^v& fmda,ka;h E nqlfriaÜ

^1& CDEAB ^2& BDECA ^3& AEBDC ^4& DBACE ^5& ECABD (.............)

X Y21. î& fg%kaÜ iïfï,kh A cr®uksh tlai;a ls¯fï jHdmdrh

îi& ldfndkd˙ jHdmdrh B b;d,sh tlai;a ls¯fï jHdmdrh

îii& fid,aj¯ka ix.uh C hqfrdamd is;shu h<s ilia ls¯u

îv& úhdkd iïfï,kh D m%;sfrmrud≥ jHdmdrh

^v& jr®idhs .súiqu E cd;Skaf.a ix.uh msysgqùu

^1& ADCEB ^2& EBDCA ^3& BAEDC 4& DBACE ^5& CEABD (.............)

X Y22. î& jhsÜys,a igk A m%xYh yd tx.,ka;h

îi& fckd igk B Y=oaO frdau wêrdcHh yd fndysñhdj

îii& g%eµ,a.dr® igk C Tiaá%hdj yd idr®äkshdj

îv& uefckagd igk D Tiaá%hdj yd m%Yshdj

^v& iefvdajd igk E m%xYh yd m%Yshdj

^1& BEACD ^2& EDBCA ^3& AEBDC ^4& DBAEC ^5& CEABD (.............)

X Y23. î& fcdaka fla A .=jka ú≥,sh

îi& f;dauia ksõflduka B ≥ï fndaÜgqj

îii& frdnÜ µq,agka C fudagr® r:h

îv& fvï,r® we,aµ%â D jdIam tka‚u

^v& udr®fldaks E ≥jk kvdj

^1& DECAB ^2& EDBCA ^3& BAEDC 4& ABECD ^5& CAEBD (.............)

X Y24. î& iafgdlagka A fyd,aiaghska

îi& idr®äkshd B mSâukaÜ

îii& Iaf,iaú.a C vdr®,sxgka

îv& we,aidia D ne.avEâ

^v& nr®,ska E f,dfr®ka

^1& EDCAB ^2& DEBCA ^3& ADBCE ^4& CBAED ^5& CEBAD (.............)


- 84 -

X Y25. î& wfu˙ldkq úma,jh A ñrdfndaa

îi& m%xY úma,jh B úlagr® tuEkqfj,a

îii& b;d,sh tlai;a ls¯u C wefvd,aµa ysÜ,r

îv& reishdkq úma,jh D fcdar®– fjdIsxgka

^v& kÜisjdoh E ù'whs' f,kska

^1& BDCAE ^2& CEDBA ^3& DABEC ^4& DBACE ^5& ECABD (.............)

• wxl 26 isg 30 f;la tla tla m%Yakj,g olajd we;s (A), (B), (C) iy (D) hk m%;spdr y;r

w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer† h' ksjer† m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr fyda f;dard"

(A) iy (B) muKla ksjer† kï ................................................ 1 o"(B) iy (C) muKla ksjer† kï ................................................ 2 o"(C) iy (D) muKla ksjer† kï ............................................... 3 o"(A) iy (D) muKla ksjer† kï ............................................... 4 o"m%;spdr tlla fyda follg jeä ixLHdjla ksjer† kï ...... 5 o";s;a br u; ,shkak

26. my; ±lafjk tajd w;=frka mer◊ .S%l ixialD;sfha ,CIK ljfr® o@

(A) nyqfoajjdoh

(B) wOHdmkh mQcl taldêldrhla f,i mej;Su

(C) .S%l wd.u l,dfõ jr®Okhg ndOdld¯ùu

(D) ;r®l nqoaêh flfrys jQ wjOdrKh (.............)

27. my; ±lafjk tajd w;=frka frdau wêrdcHfha ì|jeàug ;=vq ≥ka idOl ljfr® o@

(A) wef,laiekavr®f.a wdl%uK

(B) frdau yuq∞j, úkh.relNdjh yd mCImd;s;ajh ≥r®j, ùu

(C) ïf,aÉP wdl%uK

(D) kef.kysr frdau wêrdcHfhka t,a, jQ úfrdaOh (.............)

28. my; ±lafjk tajd w;=frka jevjiï l%ufha ,CIK ljfr® o@

(A) iajhxfmdaIs; lDIsldr®ñl wdr®:ßlh

(B) m%fõ◊odihka m%Odk Y%ñl mka;sh ùu

(C) mqΩ,a fj<πula mej;Su

(D) n,h úflakaøKh jQ rdcdKavqj (.............) 29. my; ±lafjk ixúOdk w;=frka b;d,sh tlai;a ls¯fï jHdmdrh yd iïnkaO tajd

ljfr® o@

(A) ;reK b;d,sh (B) r;= lñi yuq∞j

(C) lΩ lñi yuq∞j (D) ≥Uqre lñi yuq∞j (.............)

Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

1 2 3 4 5(A) iy (B)

muKla

ksjer† h'

(B) iy (C) muKla

ksjer† h'

(C) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

(A) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

m%;spdr tlla fyda

follg jeä ixLHdjla

ksjer† h'


- 85 -

30. my; ±lafjk tajd w;=frka fojk f,dal hqoaOh we;s ùug ;=vq ≥ka idOl ljfr® o@

(A) wms%ldj fn∞ .ekSu iïnkaOfhka ì%;dkHh yd m%xYh w;r we;s jQ .egqu

(B) jr®idhs .súiqfï ≥r®j,;d

(C) b;d,sfha µeisiaÜjdoh yd cr®uksfha kÜisjdoh keÛS tau

(D) cr®uksh" Tiaá%hdj yd reishdj w;r jQ ;s%mdCIsl ikaOdkh (.............)

• wxl 31 isg 35 f;la iEu m%Yakhlg u tla ud;Dldjla hgf;a lreKq my ne.ska imhd we;'

tu lreKq w;=frka tlla wod< ud;Dldjg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk lreK f;dard

tys wxlh b†˙fha we;s ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

31. frdau YsIagdpdrfha uq,a wjêfha ck „ú;fha ,CIK"

^1& mS;D uQ, iudch

^2& úkh.relNdjh

^3& m%dfhda.sl;ajhg keUqreùu

^4& jy,a l%ufha ì|jeàu

^5& iajdNdúl;ajhg keUqre jQ l,dj (.............)

32. bia,dï Or®uh"

^1& ls%'j' 570 ° ulalu ° Wm; ,enQ uyïu;a;=ud bia,dï oyfï Ydia;Djrhd h'

^2& ls%'j' 610 ° uyïu;a;=ud w,a,d foúhkaf.a m◊úvh f,djg fy<s lf<a h'

^3& bia,dï Or®uh nyqfoajjdohls'

^4& bia,dï Or®uh wvx.= .%ka:h w,a l=rdkh kñka ye¢kafõ'

^5& foúhkag hd« ls¯u" Wmjdi ls¯u yd ulalu fj; jkaokd .ukaj, fh°u"

bia,dï Nla;slhkaf.a wd.ñl j;ams<sfj;a w;=frka lSmhls' (.............)

33. cd;sl rdcHj, m%Odk ,CIK"

^1& ksYaÑ; foaYiSudj,ska iukaú; ùu

^2& n,j;a jevjiï ro< mka;sh

^3& Yla;su;a ia:djr hqoaO yuq∞j

^4& iaffj¯ rdcdKavqj

^5& mqΩ,a ks,Or ;ka;%h (.............)

34. reishdkq úma,jh we;sùug n,mE fya;="

^1& ¥Is; rdcdKavqj

^2& iudcjd° Ñka;kh jHdma; ùu

^3& m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfha ° reishdj cr®uksh w;ska mrdch ùu

^4& ≥r®j, jevjiï wdr®:ßl l%uh

^5& frdaudkq lf;da,sl wd.u jHdma; ùu (.............)

35. ksrú hqoaO iuh"

^1& W;=re w;a,dka;sla .súiqï ixúOdkh

^2& fjdr®fida .súiqï ixúOdkh

^3& wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh yd fidaúhÜ foaYh w;r kHIaál wú ;r.h

^4& fkdne|s cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh

^5& cd;Skaf.a ix.uh (.............)


- 86 -

• wxl 36 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g wod<j m%ldY fol ne.ska ° we;' tla tla m%Yakh

iïnkaOfhkA ° we;s m%ldY hq.,hg fyd¢ka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys ±lafjk

1, 2, 3, 4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,h±Zhs f;dard Bg wod< wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'


1 ksjer† h'

2 ksjer† h'

3 jer† h'

4 jer† h'

5 ksjer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'



36. .S%l fm!r rdcH w;r b;du;a jeo.;a

fm!r rdcH fol jQfha iamdr®gd yd

we;ekaia h'

ls%ia;shdks Or®uh je<|.;a

fldkaiagkaghska wêrdchd tu oyug

wkq.%y ±la jQ w;r" ;sshfvdaishia

wêrdchd th frdau wêrdcHfha rdcH

wd.u njg m;a lf<a h'

(..........)

37. frdau n, jHdma;sh iuÛ we;s jQ b;du;a

jeo.;a jr®Okhla kï" frdauh jeä

jeäfhka .S%l ixialD;sfha n,mEïj,g

,laùuhs'

frdaujre" .S%isfhka úoHd;aul

Ñka;kh" or®Ykh" ffjoH úoHdj yd

N+f.da, úoHdj ms<sn| ±kqu l%ufhka

,nd.;ay'

(..........)

38. uOHld,Sk hqfrdamfha meje;s wd.ñl

tlai;aNdjh wd.ñl m%;sixialrK

jHdmdrh fya;=fldgf.k ì| jegq◊'

m%xY úma,jfha m%Odk igka mdGh jQfha

§ksfhda‚;hka ke;skï n≥;a ke;¶

hkakhs'

(..........)

39. m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOh ysfrdaIsudjg yd

kd.idlshg mrudKq fndaïn fy,Su iuÛ

wjidk úh'

jhsudr® iuQydKavql%u jHjia:dfjka

cr®uksfha lhsir® ;k;=r m%;sIaGdmkh

lrk ,°'

(..........)

40. cr®uka fµvr,a iuQydKavqfõ m%:u

ckdêm;sjrhd jQfha fldkarâ weäkqjr® h'

1961 ° nr®,ska ;dmamh b†lrk ,°'

(..........)

∗ ∗


- 87 -

^25 - B& hqfrdamd b;sydih

II fldgi

ie,lsh hq;=hs (


^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd hqfrdamfha is;shula imhkq ,efí'&

1. Tng imhd we;s is;shfï my; i|yka ishÆ u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg" kï lrkak' tajdhska

leu;s folla ms<sn|j flá ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i) frdauh (v) msrkSia l∫jeáh

(ii) lS%g ¥m; (vi) fpfldiaf,djelshdj

(iii) vekshqí .Û (vii) ,sjr®mQ,a

(iv) r;=uqyqo (viii) fvkaudr®la

^ksjer† j ,l=Kq fldg kï ls¯ug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' flá ft;sydisl igyklg

,l=Kq 05 ne.sks'&

2. .%Sl YsIagdpdrh fyda frdau YsIagdpdrh fyda hgf;a my; oelafjk wxYj,ska folla

jr®Okh jQ whqre úuikak'

(i) foaYmd,k l%uh

(ii) l,dj yd .Dy ksr®udK Ys,amh (iii) or®Ykh

(iv) úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh ^,l=Kq 07 × 2&

3. §mqkreoh jQ l,S hqfrdamd b;sydifha kQ;k hq.h Wodl< m%Odk ixisoaêh fõ'¶

(i) mqkreoh uq,ska u wdrïN jQ rg kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01&

(ii) mqkreoh hkq l=ula±Zhs ieflúka wr®: olajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(iii) NdIdj" idys;Hh yd l,dj hk lafIa;%j, mqkreo iufha we;s jQ m%fndaOh

fláfhka iudf,dapkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) 15 jk yd 16 jk ishjiaj, hqfrdamfha úúO wxYj, we;sjQ m˙jr®;kh flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lrñka mqkreofhka hqfrdamd b;sydifha kQ;k hq.h wdrïN ù hhs

ie,lSu fl;rï ≥rg idOdrK±Zhs úuikak' ^,l=Kq 07&

4. (i) ldr®ñl úma,jh tx.,ka;fha wdrïN ùug ;=vq ≥ka m%Odk idOl ljfr® o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

(ii) fmaI lr®udka;h" .,a wÛ=re lr®udka;h yd hlv lr®udka; hk lafIa;%j, we;s

jQ kj ksmehqï ieflúka olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) ldr®ñl úma,jfhka Woa.; jQ iudc - wdr®:ßl m%;sM, úuikak' ^,l=Kq 06&


- 88 -

5. wfu˙ldkq ksoyia igk we;sùug ;=vq ≥ka m%Odk idOl meye†,s fldg tu igfka

jeo.;alu ieflúka úuikak' ^,l=Kq 14&

6. uOHu mka;sh yd f.dú mka;sh uqyqK ≥ka .egÆ" m%xY úma,jh we;sùug ;=vq ≥ka

wdldrh m¯laId lrkak' ^,l=Kq 14&

7. §cr®uksh tlai;a ls¯fï f.!rjh uqΩukska u ìiaudla fj; ysñ úh hq;= h'¶ my;

±lafjk wxY flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka fuu m%ldYh idlÉPd lrkak'

(i) fid,aj¯ka ;Sren≥ ix.ufha l%shdld˙;ajh

(ii) 1848 úma,j yd µ%ekalaµr®Ü iïfï,kh

(iii) 1862 - 1871 w;r ld,h ;=< cr®®uksh tlai;a ls¯fï m%Odk wjia:d ^,l=Kq 14&

8. §wka;r® hqo iufha hqfrdamfha taldêm;s md,k ;ka;% keÛS tau fya;= fldgf.k fojk

f,dal hqoaOh we;sùu je<elaúh fkdyels úh'¶

(i) m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq b;d,sfha yd cr®uksfha keÛS wd taldêm;sjd° md,k

;ka;% y∫kajkafka l=uk kïj,ska o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) tu md,k ;ka;%j, kdhlhka fofokd kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(iii) tu rgj, tu md,k ;ka;% keÛS taug ;=vq ≥ka fmd≥ idOl ieflúka

olajkak ^,l=Kq 03&

(iv) fojk f,dal hqoaOh we;sùug ;=vq ≥ka m%Odk idOl flfrys wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka by; ±lafjk m%ldYh idlÉPd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 07&

9. (i) fkafgda ixúOdkh yd fjdr®fida ixúOdkh ieflúka y∫kajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(ii) tu ixúOdk msysgqjd .ekSug ;=vq ≥ka miqìu úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 10&

∗ ∗ ∗


- 89 -


- 90 -

ie,lsh hq;=hs (


I fldgi

• wxl 1 isg 10 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kï my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frka tlla

muKla ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla kï iuÛ fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk ku

l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

1. ^1& clr®;d ^2& le,slÜ ^3& ueks,d

^4& lsfhdaf;da ^5& ;dhsjdka (.............)

2. ^1& n%iS,h ^2& uld´ ^3& f.daj

^4& lshqndj ^5& fidfld;%d (.............)

3. ^1& fï˙,kaâ ^2& fmkais,afõkshd ^3& Ydka; fyf,akd

^4& jr®‚kshd ^5& fv,fjhdr® (.............) 4. ^1& fjdrka fyaiaáxia idñ ^2& ujqkaÜnegka idñ ^3& fldakafjd,sia idñ

^4& fnxáka,.la idñ ^5& fjf,ia,s idñ (.............)

5. ^1& fndiakshd ^2& yr®isf.dùkd ^3& fl%dtaIshd

^4& we,afíkshd ^5& ir®ìhd (.............)

^25 - C& kQ;k f,dal b;sydih

^ls%'j' 1500 isg 1989 olajd&

m%Yak m;% jHQyh











- 91 -

6. ^1& lhsfrda iïfï,kh ^2& fgfyrdka iïfï,kh ^3& hd,agd iïfï,kh

^4& fmdÜiavEï iïfï,kh ^5& nr®,ska iïfï,kh (.............)

7. ^1& brdlh ^2& fcdar®odkh ^3& f,nkkh

^4& biardh,h ^5& is˙hdj (.............)

8. ^1& W;=re w;a,dka;sla .súiqï ixúOdkh

^2& ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmSh iyfhda.s;d ixúOdkh

^3& wm%sldkq iuÛs ixúOdkh

^4& hqfrdamd ixúOdkh

^5& wrdì ,S.h (.............)

9. ^1& udr®I,a áfgda ^2& ve.a yeur®I,a ^3& ksls;d lDfIµa

^4& msfo,a liaf;%da ^5& fp! tka ,dhs (.............)

10. ^1& cdjd ^2& iqud;%d ^3& ms,smSkh

^4& fndr®ksfhda ^5& fi,sîia (.............)

• wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska ° we;' tajd w;=frka tla hq.,hl mo tlsfklg fkd .e<fma tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ula±Zhs y∫kdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"

b†˙fha we; ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

11. ^1& cela ldr®áhr® - m%xYh

^2& fcdaka lefnda - tx.,ka;h

^3& yr®kekafvda fldaàia - ´,kaoh

^4& jiaflda o .dud - mD;=.d,h

^5& µ%ekaisiaflda msidfrda - iamd[a[h (.............)

12. ^1& bx.%Sis úma,jh - ud,anfrda

^2& wfu˙lka úma,jh - fjdIsxgka

^3& reishka úma,jh - ù'whs' f,kska

^4& m%xY úma,jh - ñrdfnda

^5& Ök úma,jh - ud´ fia;=x (.............)

13. ^1& V fcdar®– - tx.,ka;h

^2& IV fyka˙ - ´,kaoh

^3& II ú,shï - cr®uksh

^4& II ksl,ia - reishdj

^5& I úlagr® tuEkqfj,a - b;d,sh (.............)

14. ^1& ieuqfj,a fudar®ia - ú≥,s m◊jqv l%uh

^2& .=.a,st,afuda udr®fldaks - .=jkaú≥,sh

^3& wef,laiekavr® .%eyeïfn,a - ≥rl:kh

^4& ihsria ví' mS,a - m˙.Klh

^5& fcdaka f,d.S fnhdr®â - rEmjdysksh (.............)

15. ^1& gekaidkshd - cq,shia kshfr®fr®

^2& ieïìhd - flk;a ljqkavd

^3& >dkd - lajdfï kslDDud

^4& flkahd - fcdafuda flkahdgd

^5& b;sfhdamshd - meá%ia Æuqïnd (.............)


- 92 -

• wxl 16 isg 25 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq iuQyhla X iy

Y ;Srej, ° we;' Y ;Srefõ ° we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ †k jljdkq X ;Srefõ ° we;s tajd

iuÛ lsishï wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g fkdfõ'

Y ;Srej" X ;Srej iuÛ .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< úg my; ° we;s ixfhda. mfyk

tlla ksjer† h' tu ksjer† ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

X Y16. î& fvdkfgf,da A fâúâ

îi& ,shkdfvda vd úkaÑ B V pd,aia

îii& uhsl,dxcsf,da C fudaiia

îv& ááhka D ùkiaf.a Wm; ^v& fndáfI,s E fudkd,sid

^1& AECBD ^2& DBCAE ^3& EBDAC ^4& BEDCA ^5& CDEAB (.............)

X Y17. î& ulshdfj,S A iudc iïuq;sh (Social Contract)

îi& rEfida B kS;sfha idrh (Spirit of Laws)îii& fudkafgialHq C odia lms;d,a (Das Capital)îv& ld,a udr®laia D uf.a igk (Mein Kampf)^v& ysÜ,r® E l=udrhd (The Prince)

^1& BADCE ^2& DBCAE ^3& EADBC ^4& CDBEA ^5& EABCD (.............)

X Y18. î& ñisisms .Û A B‚ma;=j

îi& fydjex fyda .Û B tx.,ka;h

îii& f;aïia .Û C Ökh

îv& fjd,a.d .Û D W;=re wfu˙ldj

^v& khs,a .Û E reishdj

^1& BDACE ^2& CDBAE ^3& EDABC ^4& DCBEA ^5& ADECB (.............)

X Y19. î& nexfldla A u,hdishdj

îi& lajd,d,ïmQr® B ;dhs,ka;h

îii& fg,a wúõ C ol=Kq wm%sldj

îv& fcdyekakianr®.a D wdr®ckaákdj

^v& nqfjfkdaia whr®ia E biardh,h

^1& BAECD ^2& DBCAE ^3& ADEBC ^4& EDCBA ^5& CDEAB (.............)


- 93 -

X Y20. î& w,jqxmdhd rdcjxYh A Ökh

îi& pl%S rdcjxYh B cmdkh

îii& ka.=fhka rdcjxYh C úhÜkduh

îv& Ñx rdcjxYh D nqreuh

^v& f;dl=.djd rdcjxYh E ishu

^1& DABCE ^2& DBCAE ^3& ABEDC ^4& CBDEA ^5& DECAB (.............)

X Y21. î& ueäika A jy,a l%uh wfydais ls¯u

îi& tan%yï ,skalka B wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmo wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

ilia ls¯ug odhl ùu

îii& jqâfrda ú,aika C kj °ukd (New Deal) m%;sm;a;sh

îv& µ%Ekala,Ska ã' rEiafj,aÜ D lreKq 14 m%ldYh

^v& ye¯ gDDuka E udr®I,a ie,eiau l%shd;aul ls u

^1& DABCE ^2& BADCE ^3& ADEBC ^4& CDBEA ^5& DECAB (.............) X Y22. î& fjf,ia,s idñ A i;s pd˙;%h ;ykï ls¯u

îi& leksx idñ B Wmpdrl .súiqï l%uh

îii& ve,ayjqis idñ C fnx.d,h fn°u

îv& fnkaáxla idñ D bx.%Sis fmr†. bka†hd fj<| iud.ug wh;aj ;snQ

bkaoshdfõ m%foaY ì%;dkH ls¯gh hg;g m;aùu

^v& lr®ika idñ E wiajdñl jdoh

^1& ADBCE ^2& BAEDC ^3& EADBC ^4& CDBEA ^5& BDEAC (.............)

X Y23. î& wefvd,aµA ysÜ,r® A b;d,sh

îi& fnkSfgda uqfida,skS B reishdj

îii& úkaiagka pr®Ñ,a C tx.,ka;h

îv& fcdaYµa iagd,ska D wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh ^v& fcdaka tµa' flkä E cr®uksh

^1& BADCE ^2& DBCAE ^3& EACBD ^4& CDBEA ^5& AECDB (.............) X Y24. î& W! kQ A mdlsia:dkh

îi& cjyr®,d,a fkare B bka†hdj

îii& fudyuâ w,s cskakd C bka≥kSishdj

îv& uq‚nr® ryaudka D nqreuh

^v& iqlr®fKda E nx.a,dfoaYh

^1& ADBCE ^2& BDCAE ^3& CAEBD ^4& DBAEC ^5& DECAB (.............)


- 94 -

X Y

25. î& f.da,aâ fldaiaÜ A isïndífõ

îi& frdfâIshd B gekaidkshd

îii& weìiSkshd C >dkd

îv& gex.khsld D u,dú

^v& kshdid,ka;h E b;sfhdamshd

^1& DABCE ^2& CAEDB ^3& CAEBD ^4& ECBAD ^5& DECAB (.............)

• wxl 26 isg 30 f;la m%Yakj,g ksjer† ms<s;=r f;dard" Bg wod< wxlh b†˙fha we;s

;s;a br u; ,shkak'

26. wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmofha m%:u ckdêm;s jQfha ljq o@

^1& tan%yï ,skalka

^2& f;dauia fcµr®ika

^3& f–ïia fudkafrda

^4& fcdaka wevïia

^5& fcdar®– fjdIsxgk (.............)

27. wìx hqoaOh we;s jQfha l=uk cd;Ska fol w;r o@

^1& Ök - cmka

^2& cmka - reishka

^3& bx.%Sis - Ök

^4& bx.%Sis - nqreu

^5& m%xY - úhÜkdï (.............)

28. bka†hdkq cd;sl ix.ufha m%:u iNdm;sksh ljq o@

^1& wekS fnikaÜ ^2& ifrda‚kS kdhs∫

^3& lia;=˙ ndhs .dkaê ^4& bka†rd .dkaê

^5& mKaä; úch ,laIañ (.............)

29. m,ia;Skh ;=< hqfoõ jdiN+ñhla msysgqùug ì%;dkH iydh ,nd fok nj ±lafjk

m%isoaO f,aLkh ljfr® o@

^1& w;a,dka;sla m%ma;sh ^2& ne,aµr® m%ldYh

^3& nr®,ska wddj ^4& ñhqksla .súiqu

^5& fudkafrda Or®uh (.............)

30. cd;Skaf.a ix.uh msysgqùug uq,a jQ wfu˙ldkq ckdêm;sjrhd ljq o@

^1& f;dauia fcµr®ika

^2& ;shfvdar® rEiafj,aÜ

^3& jqâfrda ú,aika

^4& wekavDD celaika

^5& yr®nÜ yQjr® (.............)


- 95 -

• wxl 31 isg 35 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg olajd we;s (A), (B), (C), iy (D) hk m%;spdr y;r

w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer† h' ksjer† m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr f;dard

(A) iy (B) muKla ksjer† kï 1 o"

(B) iy (C) muKla ksjer† kï 2 o"



m%;spdr tlla fyda follg jeä ixLHdjla ksjer† kï 5 o"

;s;a br u; ,shkak'

31. ,;ska wfu˙ldfõ hqfrdamd hg;a ú‚; msysgqùu iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr

m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer† fõ o@

(A) 16 jk ishjfia° uOHu yd ol=Kq wfu˙ldfõ úYd, m%foaYhla iamd[a[

wêrdcHh hg;g m;aúh'

(B) 1825 ° lshqndj iy fmdafgd˙fld hk m%foaY iamd[a[ md,kfhka ksoyia úh'

(C) msfo,a liaf;%daf.a fldñhqksiaÜ wdKavqj ol=Kq wfu˙ldkq rgj, ksoyia

jHdmdrj,g ndOdjla úh'

(D) úis jk ishji jk úg ol=Kq wfu˙ldkq rgj,a hqfrdamd wdêm;Hfhka ksoyi

,nd .ekSfï ° wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmofha n,mEu ;SrKd;aul idOlhla úh (.............)

32. wdishdfõ hg;a ú‚; jdoh iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjeros fõ o@

(A) ms,smSkh fmr†. ì%;dkH wêrdcHfha m%Odk uOHia:dkh úh'

(B) ,kafoais kef.kysr bka†hd fjf<| iud.fï fmr†. uQ,ia:dkh msysgqjd

;snqfKa n;dúhdfõ h'

(C) bka†hdfõ bx.%sis n,h msysgqùfuys ,d lr®Kdg igkaj,ska ,enQ ch.%yKh

;SrKd;aul úh'

(D) 19 fjks ishjfia° nqreuh m%xY wdêm;Hh hg;g m;aúh' (.............)

33. kj wêrdcHjdoh iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer† fõ o@

(A) wm%sldj hqfrdamd cd;Ska w;r fnod .ekSu kj wêrdcHjdofha m%;sM,hls'

(B) wuqøjH ,nd .ekSu yd fjf<|fmd< mqΩ,a lr .ekSu kj wêrdcHjdofha m%Odk

wruqKQ úh'

(C) ol=Kq wfu˙ldjg ksoyi ,eîu kj wêrdcHjdofha m%;sM,hls'

(D) hg;a ú‚;j, foaYSh ksIamdok yd foaYSh lDIsldr®ñl lghq;= wvd, ùu o kj

wêrdcHjdofha m%;sM,hls' (.............)

34. ueo fmr†. iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer† fõ o@

(A) I f,dal hqoaOh wjika ùu;a iuÛ u úúO rgj, isá hqfoõfjda úYd, jYfhka

m,ia;Skhg meñK m†xÑùug mgka .;ay'

(B) 1948 biardh,a rdcHh msysgqùu;a iuÛ m<uqjk wrdì-biardh,a hqoaOh wdrïN úh'

(C) 1978 lEïma fâúâ iïuq;sh hir® wr®µ;a iy fukpï fn.ska w;r we;súh'

(D) 1979 brdkfha bia,dóh iuQydKavqj msysgqjd Id mya,ú n,hg m;aúh' (.............)

Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

1 2 3 4 5

(A) iy (B)muKla

ksjer† h'

(B) iy (C)muKla

ksjer† h'

(C) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

(A) iy (D) muKla

ksjer† h'

m%;spdr tlla fyda follg

jeä ixLHdjla ksjer† h'


- 96 -


36. jevjiï l%uh m%Odk jYfhka

foaYmd,k n,h úflakaøKh jQ

l%uhls'

hqfrdamfha ìys jQ uq,au cd;sl rdcHh

cr®ukshhs' (........)

37. T!rkafIí wêrdchdf.a l%shd l,dmh

fuda.,a wêrdcHfha m˙ydkshg fya;=

úh

f;dauia fcµr®ikaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka

iïmdokh lrk ,o ksoyia m%ldYkfhka

wfu˙ldfõ ckmo oy;=k ksoyia

rdcHhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,eî h'

(........)

38. bka≥ Ökh ;=< ish n,h msysgqùug

uq,a jQ hqfrdamd cd;sh jQfha

,kafoaiSka h'

nx.a,dfoaYh 1947 ° Wm; ,eî h'

(........)

39. I f,dal hqoaOfhka miq cr®uksfha

msysgqjk ,o jhsudr® iuQydKavqfõ

m%Odk ,laIKh jQfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh

flfrys ;snQ wjOdrKhhs'

jhsudr® iuQydKavq l%uh ir®jck Pkao

n,fhka f;dard.;a ckdêm;sjrhl=f.ka

iy oaúuKav, jHjia:dodhlhlska hqla;

úh'

(........)

40. ksls;d lDfIµaf.a l%shd l,dmh

fidaúhÜ foaYfha ì|jeàug fya;= úh'

úisjk ishji fojk Nd.fha ° f,dal

n,j;l= f,i keÛS isá m%:u wdishd;sl

rg cmdkhhs'

(........)

35. fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq f,dalh iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY

ksjer† fõ o@

(A) 1948ka miq fidaúhÜ foaYh udr®I,a ie,eiau l%shd;aul lrñka fjk;a rgj,

iudcjdoh jHdma; ls¯ug lghq;= lf<a h

(B) II f,dal hqoaOfhka miq f,dalh" wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh yd fidaúhÜ foaYh

uq,a fldgf.k Okjd° yd iudcjdoS l|jqre folg fn†◊

(C) wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh Okjd° msf,a n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd fkafgda

ixúOdkh msysgqjd .;af;ah'

(D) ñir ckdêm;s wkajr® iod;a úiska 1954 ° iQjia we< cki;= ls¯u fya;= fldg

f.k iQjia wr®nqoh we;s úh' (.............)

• wxl 36 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g wod< j m%ldY fol ne.ska ° we;' tla tla m%Yakh

iïnkaOfhkA ° we;s m%ldY hq.,hg fyd¢ka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys ±lafjk

1, 2, 3, 4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,h±Zhs f;dard Bg w∞< wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'


1 ksjer† h'

2 ksjer† h'

3 jer† h'

4 jer† h'

5 ksjer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'

jer† h'

ksjer† h'

ksjer† jk w;r m<uq jekak uekúka myod fohs'


- 97 -

^25 - C& kQ;k f,dal b;sydih

II fldgi

ie,lsh hq;=hs (


^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd f,dalfha is;shula imhkq ,efí'&

1. Tng imhd we;s is;shfï my; i|yka ishÆ u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg kï lrkak'

tajdhska leu;s folla ms<sn| flá ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i) rhska .Û (v) uev.ialrh

(ii) bia;dkanq,a (vi) leiamshka uqyqo

(iii) msrkSia l∫jeáh (vii) ksõ ´r®,shkaia

(iv) mekud we< (viii) u,lald iuqø ikaêh

^ksjer†j ,l=Kq fldg kï ls¯ug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' flá ft;sydisl igyklg

,lKq 05 ne.sks'&

2. zzfoaY.fõIK jHdmdrh f,dalfha kQ;k hq.h Wod ls¯ug n,mE m%Odk idOlhls'ZZ

(i) hqfrdamd rgj,a foaY.fõIKj,g fhduq l< m%Odk idOl folla kï lrkak'

^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) foaY.fõIKj,g wkq.%yh ±lajQ m%Odk rgj,a folla kï lrkak'

^,l=Kq 02&

(iii) tu rgj,a úiska .fõIKh lrk ,o m%foaY ieflúka olajkak'

^,l=Kq 03&

(iv) f,dalfha kQ;k hq.h Wod ls¯fuys ,d foaY.fõIK flf;la ≥rg n,mEfõ±Zhs

m¯laId lrkak ^,l=Kq 07&

3. my; ±lafjk m%foaYj,ska tll hqfrdamd cd;Ska ;u n,h msysgqjd.;a wdldrh

meye†,s lrkak'

(i) kef.kysr bka†hd ¥m;a

(ii) bka†hdj

(iii) bka≥ Ökh ^,l=Kq 14&

4. ksfhdackhla fkdue;sj n≥ wh ls¯ug tfrysj wfu˙ldkq ckmojdiSka wdrïN l<

úfrdaOh ksoyia igkla olajd jr®Okh jQ wdldrh m¯laId lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&


- 98 -

5. zzkj wêrdcHjdoh ldr®ñl úma,jfhka Woa.; jQ °r®>ld,Sk m%;sM,hls'ZZ úuikak'

^,l=Kq 14&

6. zzII f,dal hqoaOfha uq,a îc jr®idhs .súiqfï wka;r®.; ù we;'ZZ

(i) ñ;% cd;Ska iu. jr®idhs .súiqu w;aika l< rg kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01&

(ii) jr®idhs .súiqfuka miqj trg msysgqjk ,o wdKavql%uh kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01&

(iii) jr®idhs .súiqfï m%Odk j.ka;s ieflúka olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) fojk f,dal hqoaOh we;s ùug ;=vq ≥ka fya;= flfrys wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka by; i|yka m%ldYh úpdrd;aulj m¯laId lrkak' ^,l=Kq 08&

7. (i) fcdaYµa iagd,ska fidaúhÜ foaYh ;=< ish n,h ;yjqre lr.;a wdldrh

meye†,s lrkak'

(ii) Tyq úiska trg wdr®:sl lafI;%fhA we;s lrk ,o m%;sixialrK m¯laId lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&

tlaflda

8. bka†hdfõ ksoyia igka jHdmdrfhys ,d uy;aud .dkaêf.a odhl;ajh Tyq úiska

wkq.ukh lrk ,o my; i|yka l%shdudr®. weiqfrka m¯laId lrkak'

(i) iyfhda.s;d jr®ck jHdmdrh

(ii) isú,a kS;S lv ls¯fï jHdmdrh

(iii) zzbka†hdfjka msgj hkqZZ jHdmdrh ^,l=Kq 14&

ke;fyd;a

fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq wfu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh yd fidaúhÜ foaYh iqms˙

n,j;=ka f,i keÛS isàu f,dal foaYmd,kh flfrys n,mE wdldrh úuikak'

^,l=Kq 14&

9. tlAi;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh msysgqùfuka miqj .; jQ uq,a oYl fol ;=< f,dal iduh

wdrlaId ls¯fuys ,d tu ixúOdkh wkq.ukh l< l%shdudr®. meyeos,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 14&

∗ ∗ ∗


- 99 -


- 100 -

^28& .Dy wdr®:ßl úoHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh






˚ fldgi ( fuu fldgi m%Yak 4lska iukaú; fõ'

wksjdr®h m<uqjk m%Yakh iy ;j;a m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re iemhsh

hq;=hs' m<uqjk m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 25la o fiiq m%Yak 2 i|yd

,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40la o ysñ fõ'

˚˚ fldgi ( fuu fldgi m%Yak 5lska iukaú; fõ'

wksjdr®h miajk m%Yakh iy ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh

hq;=hs' miajk m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 25la o fiiq m%Yak 3 i|yd

,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 60la o ysñ fõ'

,sÅ; m¯laIKh (

I m;%h - ,l=Kq 50 II m;%h - ,l=Kq 150

m%dfhda.sl m¯CIKh ( ld,h meh 03hs'

,l=Kq 100hs'

wjidk ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u ( ,sÅ; m¯laIKh 100

m%dfhda.sl m¯laIKh 100

wjidk ,l=K

I m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (



1. .Dy ksr®udKfha ° ukd ixjd;kh we;s ls¯u i|yd úúOdldr ie,iqï fhd∞ .; yelsfõ' tfia

ie,iqï lrk ,o wdldr lsysmhla my; ±lafõ' ta w;=frka jvd;a fhda.H jkqfha"

^1& m%Odk f∞rg hdno ì;a;sfha cfka, yd jdljqΩ msysgqùuhs'

^2& tlsfklg uqyqK,d we;s ì;a;sj, cfka, yd jdljqΩ msysgqùuhs'

^3& isú,sug wdikakj" ì;a;sfha cfka, yd jdljqΩ msysgqùuhs'

^4& fmd<jg u|la by<ska" ì;a;sfha cfka, yd jdljqΩ msysgqùuhs'

^5& tl u ì;a;shl cfka, yd jdljqΩ msysgqùuhs'

200 ÷ 2 = 100

200 ÷ 2 = 100


- 101 -

2. ksfjil uqΩ;ekaf.h" tla mfilska .nvd ldurhg o wfkla miska lEu ldurhg o újD;

ù we;' fuuÛska ms<sìUq jk .Dy ie,iqï uQ,Or®u jkqfha"

^1& rdYslrKh" ixirKh ^2& fm!oa.,sl;ajh" rdYslrKh

^3& kuH;dj" bvlv ^4& bvlv" fm!oa.,sl;ajh

^5& ixirKh" kuH;dj

3. ;u úis;a; ldurh jr®K .ekaùu i|yd ks¨md" ly jr®Kh fhd∞ .ekSug ;SrKh l<d h' weh

jeä leue;a;la ±lajQfha" fn≥kq wkqmQrl jr®K .e<mqu fhd∞ .ekSug h' ta wkqj f;dard.;a

fn≥kq wkqmqrl jr®K .e<mqu jkqfha"

^1& ly" ks,aoï" r;=oï ^2& ly" oï" r;=oï ^3& ly" oï" ks,aoï

^4& ly" r;=oï" r;= ^5& ly" ks,aoï" ks,a

4. f.Whfkys ksr®udKh lrk ,o fmdl=K idr®:l ksr®udKhla jkqfha"

^1& iajdNdúl;ajh" ls%hdkqrEms nj" kùk;ajh ms<sìUq ùu ksid h'

^2& iajdNdúl;ajh" kùk;ajh" tlÛ;ajh ms<sìUq ùu ksid h'

^3& w,xldrh" ls%hdkqrEmSNdjh" m%dfhda.sl nj ms<sìUq ùu ksid h'

^4& ls%hdkqrEms nj" tlÛ;ajh" w,xldrh ms<sìUq ùu ksid h'

^5& iajdNdúl;ajh" m%dfhda.sl nj" tlÛ;ajh ms<sìUq ùu ksid h'

5. .Dy l<ukdlrK ls%hdj,sfha ° úúO .egÆj,g uqyqK mEug is≥ fõ' .egÆ úi£fï ° .kq

,nk mshjr my; olajd we;'

A - .egÆj úYaf,aIKh ls¯u

B - .egÆj úi£u i|yd úl,am ls%hdudr®. fm<.eiaùu

C - .egÆj y∫kd .ekSu

D - jvd;a iq≥iq ls%hdudr®.h f;dard .ekSu

E - iq≥iq u ls%hdudr®.h ls%hd;aul ls¯u yd we.hSu

.egÆ úi£fï ksjer† wkqms<sfj<"

^1& A, B, C, D yd E h' ^2& C, A, B, D yd E h'

^3& C, D, B, A yd E h' ^4& A, C, B, D yd E h' ^5& A, B, D, C yd E h' 6. ksjil fjdÜ 100l ú≥,s myka myla meh folla o" fjdÜ 50l ú≥,s myka y;rla meh

myla o" †kl° ±,a fõ' ta i|yd jeh jk ú≥,s tall m%udKh"

^1& lsf,dafjdÜ meh 1.5 ls' ^2& lsf,dafjdÜ meh 2 ls'

^3& lsf,dafjdÜ meh 2.5 ls ^4& lsf,dafjdÜ meh 3 ls'

^5& lsf,dafjdÜ meh 3.5 ls'

7. ú≥,s ia;%slalhlg iemfhk úoHq;a Yla;sh" ;dmYla;sh njg m;ajkqfha"

^1& uhsld ;yvqj r;aùu ksid h'

^2& ksfl%dï oÛrh r;aùu ksid h'

^3& oaúf,day oKav r;aùu ksid h'

^4& ;dm ia:ß;sl md,lh ksid h'

^5& ksl,a wdf,ams; ;yvqj r;aùu ksid h'

8. weuhsf,daia yd weuhsf,dafmlaáka nyq,j wvx.= wdydr øjH jkqfha

^1& uQx weg yd ;s˙Û= h' ^2& iy,a yd l=rlalka h'

^3& fidahd fndaxÑ yd b˙Û= h' ^4& W∫ yd iy,a h'

^5& lv, yd lõmS h'


- 102 -

. udOù" ;u mjqf,a wdydr m˙fNdack rgdjg w∞<j f.dvk.k ,o wdydr ms˙óvh my; ±lafõ'

ta weiqfrka 9 yd 10 fjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

t<jΩ iy

m,;=re

f;,a iy iSks

i;a;aj wdydr iy udI fnda.

ls˙ iy ls˙ wdydr

OdkH iy OdkH ksIamd†;

9. tys we;=<;a wdydr ldKav lsysmhla ms<sn| j YsIHdjl úiska b†˙m;a lrk ,o m%ldY my;

±lafõ'

A - ysia le,˙ imhk m%Nj wvx.= h

B - úgñka A, C iy D nyq,j imhhs

C - jeä Yla;s m%udKhla imhk m%Njj,ska iukaú; h'

D - ;ka;=uh w.fhka by< wdydr øjH wvx.= ù we;'

E - le,aishï yd hlv jeks Lksc fukau c,h wvx.= wdydr o we;=<;a fõ'

fuu m%ldYj,ska úia;r lrkqfha my; ±lafjk l=uk wdydr ldKavj, fmdaIK w.hka o@

^1& ls˙ iy ls ksIamd†;" t<jΩ iy m,;=re

^2& OdkH iy OdkH ksIamd†;" f;,a iy iSks

^3& i;a;ajuh wdydr iy udI fnda." ls iy ls˙ ksIamd†;

^4& t<jΩ iy m,;=re" f;,a iy iSks'

^5& i;a;ajuh wdydr iy udI fnda." OdkH iy OdkH ksIamd†;

10. by; olajd we;s wdydr msróvh" iïu; wdydr msróvh yd iei£fï°" ksjer† m%ldYh jkqfha"

^1& OdkH yd OdkH ksIamd†; m%udKj;a fõ' t<jΩ yd m,;=re m%udKj;a fkd fõ'

^2& f;,a iy iSks m%udKj;a fõ' t<jΩ iy m,;=re m%udKj;a fkd fõ'

^3& f;,a iy iSks m%udKj;a fkd fõ' t<jΩ iy m,;=re m%udKj;a fõ'

^4& i;a;ajuh wdydr yd udIfnda. m%udKj;a fkd fõ' ls˙ iy ls˙ wdydr m%udKj;a fõ'

^5& ls˙ iy ls˙ wdydr m%udKj;a fkd fõ' f;,a iy iSks m%udKj;a fõ'

11. m,d jr®.j, nyq,j wvx.= jr®Kl jkqfha"

^1& wekaf;dihkska yd µf,afjdaka h'

^2& laf,dafrdµs,a yd lefrdáfkdhsâ h'

^3& laf,dafrdµs,a yd ,hsfldmSka h'

^4& wekaf;dihkska yd lefrdáfkdhsâ h'

^5& laf,dafrdµs,a yd µaf,afjdaka h'


- 103 -

12. .aÆfldaia ms<sn| j YsIHhl= úiska ,shk ,o igyklska Wmqgd.;a lreKq lsysmhla my;

±lafõ'

A - yhsv%cka iy Tlaiscka wkqmd;h 1 ( 2 la f,i ixfhda. ù we;'

B - ir, iSks jr®.hls'

C - ;kql wï,hla oud r;a lr" fµa,Ska.a A iy B ødjKh oud r;a l< úg r;= meye;s

wjlafIamhla †ia úh'

D - lSfgd fudfkdielrhsvhls'

E - b≥Kq m,;=rej, nyq,j wvx.= fõ'

by; m%ldY w;=frka w∞< fkdjk m%ldY jkqfha"

^1& A, B iy C h' ^2& B, D iy E h' ^3& A, C iy E h'

^4& B, C iy D h' ^5& A, C iy D h'

my; olajd we;af;a úúO wdydr øjH .%Eï 100l wvx.= le,˙ w.hhka iy m%Odk fmdaIH

m∞r®: m%udKhka h' fuu wdydr øjH kï udÆ" m˙mamq" iy,a iy ls˙ h'

05

101520

A B C D

25

30

0

100

200

300

400

A B C D

(ii)(i)

A, B, C, D hkq wdydr øjH 4 fõ'

13. fuys A, B, C iy D f,i ±lafjk wdydr øjH ms<sfj<ska"

^1& iy,a" ls˙" udΩ" iy m˙mamq h'

^2& udΩ" iy,a" m˙mamq iy ls˙ h'

^3& ls˙" iy,a" m˙mamq iy udΩ h'

^4& m˙mamq" udΩ" ls˙ iy iy,a h'

^5& ls˙" m˙mamq" iy,a iy udΩ h'

14. by; m%ia;drj, C ys wvx.= jk fm%daák jkqfha"

^1& fld,ecka yd flaiSka h'

^2& .aÆgka yd ufhdiska h'

^3& ufhdiska yd fld,ecka h'

^4& flaiska yd .aÆgka h'

^5& ufhdiska yd f,.shqñka h'

15. fuu wdydr jr®. w;=frka ;hñka yd rhsfndµaf,aúka nyq,j wvx.= jkqfha ms<sfj<ska"

^1& A yd B j, h' ^2& B yd C j, h'

^3& A yd C j, h' ^4& C yd D j, h'

^5& A yd D j, h'


- 104 -

16. wdydr ilia ls¯fï ° is≥jk úmr®hdi lsysmhla my; ±lafõ' ñka fc,ákSlrKh is≥jkqfha

l=uk wjia:dfõ° o@

A - wdydrfha we;s fm%daáka leá .eiSfï° h

B - ls˙ Ndú;fhka uqojmq ls˙ iE°fï° h'

C - OdkH yd w, jr®. msiSfï ° is≥jk fudf,dla ùfï° h'

D - w;=remi iE°fï° is≥jk >kùfï° h'

E - OdkHuh wdydr úh<s;dmh u.ska ≥Uqre meye ùfï° h'

^1& A ^2& B ^3& C ^4& D ^5& E

17. YS% ,dxlslhska i|yd ksr®foaYs; ffoksl fmdaIK wjYH;d igykg ^jr®I 2007& wkqj jeäysá

ldka;djlf.a fm%daàka wjYH;dj †klg .%Eï'

^1& .%Eï 57 ls' ^2& .%Eï 52 ls' ^3& .%Eï 48 ls'

^4& .%Eï 42 ls' ^5& .%Eï 38 ls'

18. 'X' kue;s úgñkh ms<sn| j YsIHdjl úiska ,shk ,o igyklska Wmqgd.;a lreKq lsysmhla

my; olajd we;'

c,fha †h fõ'

isrefrka nysi%djh flfrkqfha uq;% iuÛ h'

iu" ‚r®K moaO;sh yd iakdhq ls%hdld˙;ajh flfrys n,mEï we;s lrhs'

isrerg jeämqr .ekSfuka wêúgñk;d ,CIK fkdfmkajhs'

i;a;ajuh wdydrj, nyq,j wvx.= fõ'

fuu 'X' kue;s úgñkh"

^1& ;hñka h' ^2& rhsfndµaf,aúka h'

^3& khiska h' ^4& fµda,sla wï, h'

^5& ihfkdfldfnd,aweuhska h'

19. Y˙rfha ukd meje;au yd ls%hdld˙;ajh i|yd wdydrj, wka;r®.; ;ka;= jeo.;a fufyhla bgq

lrhs' ;ka;=j, wvx.= ldfndyhsfâ%Ü úfYaIh l=ula o@

^1& .ï h' ^2& fmlaàka h' ^3& weuhsf,daia h'

^4& bkshq,ska h' ^5& weuhsf,d fmlaàka h'

20. úgñka jr®.j, lD;H lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

A - wmsÉPo mglj, jr®Okhg yd ukd meje;aug wjYH fõ'

B - reêrh leá.eiSug Wmld¯ fõ'

C - Y¯r jr®Okh i|yd ls%hd lrhs'

D - ukd oDIaGßh we;s ls¯ug fya;= fõ'

E - fïo m˙jD;a;shg Wmld¯ fõ'

ñka úgñka A j, lD;H jkqfha"

^1& A, C, E h' ^2& B, C, D h' ^3& A, C, D h'

^4& A, D, E h' ^5& B, C, E h'

21. „j ls%hd i|yd Y¯rhg b;d iqΩ m%udKhla wjYH jk L◊c ldKavh jkafka"

^1& whäka" µaf,darhsâ" fidaähï iy fmdgEishï h'

^2& hlv" iskala" whäka iy µaf,darhsâ h'

^3& fidaähï" fmdgEishï" laf,darhsâ iy le,aishï h'

^4& le,aishï" fµdiaµria" whäka iy hlv h'

^5& hlv" iskala" laf,darhsâ iy le,aishï h'


- 105 -

22. isrer ;=< ° CIqødka;%fha wx.=,sld u.skaa reêr Odrdjg .a¨fldaia wjfYdaIKh jkafka"

^1& ir, úirKh uÛsks'

^2& Yla;sh Wmfhda.s lr .ksñks'

^3& idkaøK wkql%uKhg wkqjh'

^4& idkaøK wkql%uKhg tfrysj h'

^5& ms;a ,jk Wmfhda.s lr .ksñks'

23. Y¯rfha is≥jk wmjD;a;sh yd ixjD;a;sh ls%hd m˙jD;a;sh f,i ye¢kafõ' isrer ;=< is≥jk

wmjD;a;sh ls%hd wvx.= ldKavh jkqfha"

^1& Yla;sh uq∞ ye¯u iy mgl f.dv ke.Su h'

^2& fydar®fudak ksIamdokh iy Yla;sh uq∞ ye¯u h'

^3& tkaihsu ksIamdokh iy mgl CIh ùu h'

^4& tkaihsu ksIamdokh iy Yla;sh uq∞ ye¯u h'

^5& Yla;sh uq∞ ye¯u iy mgl CIh ùu h'

24. ldfndyhsfâ%Ü m˙jD;a;Sh ls%hdj,sfha ° is≥jk .a,hsfld,sish yd iïnkaO idjoH m%ldYh ñka

l=ula o@

^1& ldfndyhsfâ%Ü m˙jD;a;sfhys m%:u wjia:dj h'

^2& ldnka wKq yhl ixfhda.h ldnka wKq ;=kl ixfhda.hla njg ì| fy,kq ,nhs'

^3& ksmojk uqΩ Yla;s m%udKfhka 6] muK ,nd fok wjia:dj fõ'

^4& ksr®jdhq ;;a;ajfhys is≥jkakls'

^5& úgñka B ldKavfha iuyr úgñka jr®. u.ska md,kh fõ'

25. isrer ;=< lSfgdaka foay ksmoùug fya;= jk lreKla jkafka"

^1& wdydrfha ldfndyhsfâ%Ü jeä ùu h'

^2& wdydrfha ldfndyhsfâ%Ü wvq ùu h'

^3& wdydrfha fm%daàka jeä ùu h'

^4& wdydrfha fm%daàka wvq ùu h'

^5& wdydrfha fïo wvq ùu h'

26. ksr®udxY wdydrfhka hefmk mqoa.,hl= i|yd wdydr fõ,a ie,iqï ls¯fï ° ie,ls,a,g .;

hq;=" fmdaIKuh jYfhka jeo.;a jk" my; ±lafjk m%ldY YsIHdjl úiska b†˙m;a lrk

,°'

A - fm%daàka m˙mqrKh ls¯u w;HjYH fõ'

B - t<jΩ yd m,;=re nyq,j wvx.= l< hq;= h'

C - ls˙ iy ls˙ wdydr tlalr .ekSu fhda.H fõ'

D - úgñka C yd B ldKavfha úgñka wdydrfha jeämqr wvx.= l< hq;= h'

E - hlv wvx.= wdydr jeämqr wvx.= l< hq;= fõ'

ñka ksjer† m%ldY we;=<;a ldKavh jkqfha"

^1& A, B iy D h' ^2& A, C iy E h' ^3& B, D iy E h'

^4& C, D iy E h' ^5& A, D iy E h'

27. wdudYhsl m%∞yh ^.eiag%hsáia& we;sùug fya;=jk nelaà˙hd úfYaIhls'

^1& tiafp˙Ishd flda,hs ^2& fy,sfldnelagr® mhsf,da˙

^3& ,elafgdneis,ia n,a.˙lia ^4& iafg%mafgdfldlia ,elaáia

^5& weisfgdnelagr® weisghs


- 106 -

28. frda.S ;;a;ajj,ska fmf<k wh i|yd iSud l< hq;= hehs ksr®foaY lrk ,o wdydr jr®. lsysmhla

my; ±lafõ'

n†k ,o wdydr fíl˙ ksIamdok uia ksIamdok

ì;a;r iïmQr®K fhdoh iys; ls˙

fuu wdydr jr®. úfYaIfhka iSud l< hq;= frda.S ;;a;aj jkqfha"

^1& wdudYhsl m%∞yh iy yDohdndO h'

^2& u,noaOh iy ia:q,;dj h'

^3& wêreêr mSvkh iy yDohdndO h'

^4& wdudYhsl m%∞yh iy ia:q,;dj h'

^5& wdudYhsl m%∞yh iy wêreêr mSvk h'

29. †ks;s m˙fNdackhg .;a †jd wdydr fõ,la my; ±lafõ'

iïnd n;a lsrg msiQ w, jExckh ngq fudacqj

udΩ weUq,a;sh,a uql=Kqjekak ue,aÆu mmvï

fuu wdydr fõ, ms<sn| j †ks;s b†˙m;a l< lreKq lsysmhls'

A - fm%daàka m˙mQrKh fmkakqï lrhs'

B - jeä Yla;s w.hla iys; wdydr fõ,ls'

C - ySï hlv imhk wdydr wvx.=j we;'

D - ;ka;=uh wdydr we;=<;a lr we;'

E - úgñka C yd D nyq,j imhhs'

fuu lreKq w;=frka jvd;a ksjer† jkqfha"

^1& B, C yd D h' ^2& A, B yd C h' ^3& C, D yd E h'

^4& B, D yd E h' ^5& A, B yd D h'

30. t<jΩ i,dofhys fmdaIK w.h jeä ls¯u i|yd m%frdayKh jQ uqx îc tla lr .;a nj

lKavdhï b†˙m;a ls¯fï † isiqyq m%ldY l<y' óg fya;=j f,i ±lajQfha"

^1& úgñka B ixlSr®Kh iy úgñka C jeä ùu h'

^2& úgñka D iy úgñka E jeä ùu h'

^3& úgñka A iy úgñka C jeä ùu h'

^4& úgñka B ixlSr®Kh iy úgñka E jeä ùu h'

^5& úgñka D iy úgñka C jeä ùu h'

31. fláld,Skj wdydr m˙rlaIKh i|yd f.drld" ishU,d" foys jeks wdï,sl øjH Ndú; lrhs'

tajdfha wvx.= wï, jr®. ms<sfj<ska

^1& gdg˙la wï,h" ue,sla wï,h iy isá%la wï,hhs'

^2& isá%la wï,h" weisála wï,h iy weiafldaìla wï,hhs'

^3& ue,sla wï,h" gdg˙la wï,h iy isá%la wï,hhs'

^4& weisála wï,h" ue,sla wï,h iy gdg˙la wï,hhs'

^5& ue,sla wï,h" weiafldaìla wï,h iy isá%la wï,hhs'

32. fjf<ofmdf<ka wvq ñ,g b≥Kq wU ñ, ° .;a ks¨md wU cEï iE°ug ;SrKh l<d h' wU

m˙rCIKh i|yd iSks bjy,a jkqfha"

^1& wUj, c, ils%h;dj jeä ùu ksid CIqø „ùka wls%h jk neúks'

^2& iSks idkaøKh jeäùu ksid ishÆ u CIqø „ùka úkdY jk neúks'

^3& ndysr wdi%e;s ls%hdj,sh is≥ùfuka CIqø „ùka wls%h jk neúks'

^4& iSks idkaøKh ksid PH w.h wvqùfuka CIqø „ùka wls%h jk neúks'

^5& iSks idkaøKh jeäùu ksid tkaihsu úkdY jk neúks'


- 107 -

33. ksjfia ° ls˙ uqojkakg i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hdj,sh jkqfha"

^1& kejqï ls˙ f;dard .ekSu" r;a ls¯u" uqyqka tl;= ls¯u" ksfjkakg ;eîu

^2& r;alrk ,o ls˙ f;dard .ekSu" uqyqka tl;= ls¯u" r;als¯u" ksfjkakg ;eîu

^3& kejqï ls˙ f;dard.ekSu" r;a ls u" ksfjkakg ;eîu" uqyqka tl;= ls¯u

^4& r;a lrk ,o ls˙ f;dard .ekSu" ksfjkakg ;eîu' uqyqka tl;= ls¯u" r;a ls¯u

^5& kejqï ls˙ f;dard .ekSu" uqyqka tl;= ls¯u" r;a ls¯u" ksfjkakg ;eîu

34. W!k;d frda. ,CIK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

Wig idfmaCIj Y˙r nr wvq h'

uqyqK" w;a yd mdo b†ó we;'

ls%hdYS,Snúka f;dr h'

wjg m˙irhg ixfõ° fkd fõ'

fuu f;dr;=rej,ska fmkakqï lrk" W!k;d frda.h"

^1& Ys;do frda.hhs' ^2& ue/iauia h'

^3& wia:ß úlD;s frda.hhs' ^4& lafjdIsfhdafldr® h'

^5& fn˙fn˙ frda.hhs'

35. wΩ; Wmka YS% ,dxlsl <orejl=f.a isrefrys idudkH †."

^1& fi'ñ' 25 - 30 (10" - 12") ls'

^2& fi'ñ' 30 - 35 (12" - 14") ls'

^3& fi'ñ' 32.5 - 37.5 (13" - 15") ls'

^4& fi'ñ' 45 - 50 (18" - 20") ls'

^5& fi'ñ' 57.5 - 65 (23" - 26") ls'

36. orejkaf.a pd,l jr®Ok rgdj isrefr® uOHfha isg mr®hka;h olajd is≥jkakls' fuu isoaOdka;h

ms<sìUq jkafka my; i|yka l=uk ls%hdldrlu ;=<ska o@

^1& uq,a <udúh orejd kr®;kfha fh°u

^2& uq,a <udúh orejd uoáh weg wyq,d Ndckhlg ±óu

^3& oK .dñka hk orejl= ieye,aÆ ls%vd NdKavhla yiqlr .eksu

^4& wjqre≥ foll orejl= fnda,hlg mhska .eiSu

^5& l=vd orejl= mäfm< ke.Su

37. jhia ldKav foll isiqka fofokl=f.a pr®hduh ,CIK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

A - úreoaO ,sx.sl wdlr®Ykh

B - wd;audkqlïmdj

C - iajdëk;ajh wfmaCId ls¯u

D - ùrdNSjkaokh

E - lemS fmkSfï wdYdj

ñka fhdjqka úhg iqúfYaIS pr®hduh ,CIK jkqfha"

^1& A, D iy E h' ^2& B, C iy D h' ^3& B, C iy E h'

^4& B, D iy E h' ^5& A, C iy E h'

38. orejl=f.a fm!reI jr®Okh ≥r®j, ls¯ug m%n, f,i n,mdk idOlhls" l:k fodaI iuyr

l:k fodaI uÛ yrjd .; fkdyels h' óg fya;= úh yels m%Odk lreKls'

^1& md˙i˙l fya;=' ^2& cdkuh fya;=' ^3& Ñ;a;fõ.Sh fya;='

^4& iudchsh fya;=' ^5& udkisl fya;='


- 108 -

39. idudkH yeis¯ï rgdjla fmkakqï l< wjqre≥ ;=kl orejl= kej; oK .Eu" f.d;

.eiSu" we| f;óu jeks pr®hd fmkakqï lf<a h' tjeks pr®hdj,ska ms<sìUq jk ;;a;ajh"

^1& ySkudkh ksid we;sjkakls'

^2& m%;sfYaOkh ksid we;sjkakls'

^3& ìhg m;aùu ksid we;sjkakls'

^4& ldxidj ksid we;sjkakls'

^5& fldamdfõ.h ksid we;sjkakls'

40. ≥iaiudys;nj miq <ud úfha orejka ms<sìUq lrk widudkH pr®hdjls' ≥iaiudys; nj f,i

y∫kajkafka"

^1& iudc iïu;hkag wkql+, fkdjk fia yeis¯uhs'

^2& foudmshka ms<sfkd.;a pr®hdjkays ksr; ùuhs'

^3& iu jhia lKavdhï m%;slafIam lrk pr®hdjkays fh°uhs'

^4& iudch ms<sfkd.kakd pr®hdjkays fh°uhs'

^5& ks;Hdkql+,j o~qjï ysñjk pr®hdjkays fh°uhs'

41. Ndúl fyj;a Ñ;a;fõ. flfrys ;Sj% f,i m%;spdr olajk wjê folls'

^1& uq,a <ud wjêh iy fhdjqka wjêh'

^2& <ore wjêh iy uq,a <ud wjêh'

^3& <ore wjêh iy miq <ud wjêh'

^4& miq <ud wjêh iy fhdjqka wjêh'

^5& uq,a <ud wjêh iy miq <ud wjêh'

42. fh!jkhska ;=< is; fmd,Ujk woyila fyda yeÛsula fyda wjysrùu fya;= fldgf.k

fkd˙iaiqï.;sh iy w;Dma;s lr nj we;s lrjk pr®hduh ;;a;ajh y∫kajkafka"

^1& wd;;sh f,ih'

^2& ldxidj f,ih'

^3& wiykh f,ih'

^4& la,u:h f,ih'

^5& bÉPdNx.;ajh f,ih'

43. ujf.a Wmka †kh i|yd we| wdjrKhla ksr®udKh lr ;E.s ls¯ug i∫ks woyia l<d

h' ta i|yd ms ie,iqu ilia ls ug wjYH úh' ms ie,iqu f.dvke.Sfï ° wkq.ukh

l<hq;= ls%hdudr®.h jkqfha"

^1& iq≥iq fr† jr®.h" wjYH fr† m%udK" WÑ; fudaia;rh" WÑ; ueyqï l%u f;dard .ekSu h'

^2& wjYH fr† m%udK" WÑ; fudaia;rh" iq≥iq fr† jr®.h" WÑ; ueyqï l%u f;dard .ekSu h'

^3& WÑ; fudaia;rh" iq≥iq fr† jr®.h" WÑ; ueyqï l%u yd wjYH fr† m%udK f;dard .ekSu h'

^4& wjYH fr† m%udK" WÑ; fudaia;rh" WÑ; ueyqï l%u yd iq≥iq fr† jr®. f;dard .ekSu h'

^5& WÑ; fudaia;rh" wjYH fr† m%udK" iq≥iq fr† jr®.h yd WÑ; ueyqï l%u f;dard .ekSu h'

44. froaol †.;a fr®Ldj" we∫ï mkak ksr®udKfha ° jeo.;a fõ' †.;a fr®Ldj"

^1& froaog ukd fmkqula ,nd °ug iy ksjer† †Ydjg m;frdu we;s¯ug Wmld˙ fõ'

^2& froaog ukd fmkqula ,nd °ug iy woaor kQ,a .e,ùhdu je<elaùug Wmld¯ fõ'

^3& froafoa †la yd yria †Ydj fidhd .ekSug iy ksjer† †Ydjg m;frdu we;s ug Wmld¯ fõ'

^4& froafoa †la yd yria †Ydj fidhd .ekSug iy froafoa w,xldrh jeä ls ug fya;= fõ'

^5& froafoa w,xldrh jeä ls¯ug iy ksjer† †Ydjg m;frdu we;s¯ug Wmld¯ fõ'


- 109 -

45. fr† ksIamdok l%uhls fµ,aÜ ls¯u fuys° is≥jkafka"

^1& wef,kiqÆ øjHhla Ndú; lr fr† ;Ügq lsysmhla we,ùu h'

^2& wef,kiqÆ øjHhla Ndú; lr fl¢ w,jd ;=kS mDIaghla fia ilia ls¯u h'

^3& ;dmh" jdIam iy mSvkh fh°fuka fl¢ tlg ;nd ilia ls¯u h'

^4& kQ,a tlg .eg .eiSfuka fr† ilia ls¯u h'

^5& wefokiqÆ iújr njla f.kfok wdldrhg fr† ilia ls¯u h

46. wkaùCIh ;=<ska ne,Sfï ° lmq flkaol yrialvla †iajkafka"

^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&

47. fr† u;=msg w,xldrh jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd úúO úhuka m%fNao fhd∞ .; yels h'

ñka reú; yS˙ úhuk jkafka"

^1& ^2& ^3&

^4& ^5&

48. id˙ yeÜg m;frdu i|yd b†˙mi ,eu ñkqu .Kkh ls¯u ksjer† j ±lafjk

jrKh jkqfha"

^1& ,eu − 5 + 1.5 ÷ 2 h'

2^2& ,eu + 5 − 1.5 ÷ 2 h'

2^3& ,eu + 1.5 ÷ 2 h'

2

^4& ,eu − 1.5 ÷ 2 h'

2^5& ,eu + 5 + 1.5 ÷ 2 h'

2

49. froaol u;=msg w,xlrKh i|yd úúO l%u Ndú; lrkq ,efí' fr† ksIamdok wjia:dfõ °

fh†h yels w,xlrK l%u jkafka"

^1& uqøKh ls¯u" wema,sla ls¯u" mnΩ jev ±óu iy n;sla ls¯u h'

^2& meÉjr®la ls¯u" n;sla ls¯u" tïfndia ls¯u iy uqøKh ls¯u h'

^3& n;sla ls¯u" wema,sla ls¯u" .egm~q ls¯u iy mnΩ jev ±óu h'

^4& tïfn%dhsvr® ls¯u" uqøKh ls¯u" úis;=re úhuka fh°u iy tïfndia ls¯u h'

^5& úis;=re úhuka fh°u" tïfndia ls¯u' meÉjr®la ls¯u iy n;sla ls¯u h'


- 110 -

50. ksñ we∫ïj, kv;a;=j ms<sn| f;dr;=re ±lafjk f,an,hl my; ±lafjk ixfla;

igyka ù ;snq◊'

fuu ixfla; u.ska md˙fNda.slhd ±kqj;a jk lreKq ms<sfj<ska"

^1& fia°u" ksr®c, fia°u" ue°u" úrxckh h'

^2& fia°u" w;=rd úh<Su" .nvd ls¯u" ue°u h'

^3& fia°u" ysret<sfha úh<Su' ue°u" ksr®c, fia°u h'

^4& fia°u" .nvd ls¯u" ue°u" t,a,d úh<Su h'

^5& fia°u" úrxckh" ue°u" ksr®c, fia°u h'

* *


- 111 -


˚˚ m;%h

˚ fldgi

Ú m<uqjk m%Yakh we;=Ωj m%Yak ;=klg ms<s;=re imhkak'

1. mjq,l iajdñhd /lshdjl ksr; jk w;r" ì˙| iajhx /lshdjla f,i we∫ï ueiSu lrkq

,nhs' ishÆ .Dy ldr®hhka fofokdf.a u iyfhda.fhka bgq flfr®' ukd l<ukdlrKhlska

hqla;j iïm;a m˙yrKh ls¯u;a" wdlr®YkSh wkaoñka l%uj;aj ksji mj;ajd .ekSu;a ldf.a;a

m%ixYdjg ,laúh' úfkda∞xYhla f,i weh f.j;= j.dfõ ksr; ùfuka wdr®:ßl jdis o ,nhs'

(i) ^w& fuu .Dy◊h ukdj ld, l<ukdlrKfhys fh° we;snj fmkS hhs' ta i|yd weh

wkq.ukh lr we;af;a" l=uk ls%hdudr®. úh yels o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& ksji ;=< bkaOk yd ú≥,sh m˙fNdackh wju lr .ekSu i|yd Tjqkg .; yels

ls%hdudr®. ;=kla fhdackd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

(ii) my; i|yka ia:dkj,g lD;s%u wdf,dalh iemhSfï ° Tjqka úiska wjOdrKh l< hq;=

lreKq meye†,s lrkak'

^w& ksok ldurh

^wd& uqΩ;ekaf.h ^,l=Kq 05&

(iii) wms˙is≥ jQ fïi froaola ms˙is≥ ls¯u i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk inkaj, ls%hdld˙;ajh


(iv) ^w& we∫ï ueiSu i|yd fr† f;dard .ekSfï ° .Dy◊h iekaµ¯lrK ksudj ms<sn|

ie,ls,su;a úh' tu ksudj meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& ms˙ñ lñi ueiSu i|yd wehg jeä b,aÆula ;snq◊' ms˙ñ lñi ksr®udKfha °

ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq ;=kla olajkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

(v) .Dy◊h úiska ksr®udKh lrk ,o úis;=re we| we;s˙,a,lska Tjqkaf.a we| wdjrKh lr

;snq◊' tjekakla ksr®udKh l< yels wdldrhla úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 25&

2. pñ,d yd ksYaYxl m†xÑh i|yd ;ekQ l=vd ksji msysáfha iqkaor fj,a hdhla b†˙mi h'

fj,ahdh foig uqyqK,d f∞r" cfka, fhd∞ ;snQ neúka wjg m˙irfha fi!kaor®hh ú£ug

wjia:djla ,enq◊' fj,ahdh foiska yud tk iq<Ûska ksji ;=<g isis,a njla ,nd≥◊' cfka,

iuÛ" jd ljqΩj, ;snq u,aje,a" ,shje,a iys; leghï ksjfia ±l=ïlÆ nj jeä ls¯ug iu;a

úh' ì;a;sj, jr®Khg .e<fmk m˙† fhd∞ ;snqKq ;sr fr†j, fudaia;rh u.ska ldurfha Wi"

;j;a jeälr fmkakqï fl˙◊' tu ksjfia tl ldurhlska ldr®hh lsysmhla imqrd.; yels

m˙† ie,iqï lr ;snq◊' ldurj, yevhg yd m˙udKhg .e<fmk f,i o" bvlv ms˙uefik

f,i o .Dy NdKav ia:dk.; lr ;snq◊'

(i) ^w& pñ,d yd ksYaYxl ;u ksji ie,iqï ls¯fï ° fhd∞.;a .Dy ie,iqï uQ,Or®u folla

kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01&

^wd& tu .Dy ie<iqï uQ,Or®u fhd∞.;a wjia:d olajkak' ^,l=Kq 03&


- 112 -

(ii) fuu ksjfia my; i|yka fudaia;r uq,Or®u úoyd ±lafjk wjia:d meye†,s lrkak'

iudkqmd;h

˙oauh ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) ksjig jd;dY%h yd wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSug f.k we;s ls%hdudr®. idlÉPd lrkak'

^,l=Kq 05&

(iv) ^w& fuu ksji ksr®udKfha ° yd w,xlrKfha ° l,d uq,sldx. fhd∞f.k we;s wdldrh

myokak' ^,l=Kq 03&

^wd& tu ksjfia wd,skaoh jr®K .ekaùu i|yd fhda.H jr®K .e<mqula fhdackd lr" th

fhd∞.kakd wdldrh úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&

3. (i) ^w& uq,sl m;frdu ksr®udKh ls¯u i|yd ñkqï .ekSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq

olajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& id˙ yeÜgh ksr®udKh ls ug wjYH iDcq ñkqï yd jl% ñkqï fjka fjkaj i|yka

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

(ii) l| fldgfia uq,sl m;frdu weiqfrka id˙ yeÜgfha b†˙mi m;frdu ksr®udKh lrk

whqre rEm igyka u.ska olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) fuys b†˙mi újrh mshùu i|yd ydlal iy uq≥ uik whqre rEm igyka iys; j b†˙m;a

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

(iv) ksr®udKh lrk ,o id˙ yeÜgh weÛ,d ne,Sfï ° my; i|yka fodaI olakg ,enq◊' tajd

uÛ yrjd .ekSu i|yd m;frdfuys l< hq;= fjkialï fudkjd o@

^w& lfrys b†˙mi ,sys,a njla fmkaùu

^wd& w;a lfgys /<s we;sùu ^,l=Kq 06&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&

4. my; ±lafjkqfha ksjil úis;a; ldurfha mqgq lÜg,h u; ;nd we;s l=Ika tll ljrfhys

uid we;s fudaia;rhls' tu l=Ika ljrh ly meye;s ,skka froaolska ksulr we;' úis;=re

ueyqï l%u Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fudaia;rhlao ksr®udKh lr we;' b¢lgq fr®kaohla ueiSfuka

woaor ksulr we;'


- 113 -

(i) ^w& fuu l=Ika ljrfha woaor ksu ls¯ug iq≥iq fjk;a l%u folla fhdackd lrkak'

^,l=Kq 01&

^wd& l=Ika ljrfha †iajk iup;=ri%dldr fldgia b,amS u;=jk wdldrh ±laùug

fhd∞.kakd l%uhla kï lr" th ueiSfï ls%hdj,sh úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

(ii) fuu úis;a; ldurfha mqgq lÜg,fhys àfmdaj u; ;eîu i|yd iq≥iq u,a ieliqula ilia

ls fï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq y;rla meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) l=Ika ljrfhys fmkajd we;s fld< iys; b;s ±lafjk fudaia;rh w,xldr ls¯ug fhd∞

.; yels úis;=re ueyqï l%u ;=kla" rEm igyka weiq˙ka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

(iv) ógr® 3'9 Ÿ ógr® 3'6 ^16' Ÿ 12'& m%udKfha úis;a; ldurfhys .Dy NdKav ;ekam;a lrk whqre"

f;dard.;a m˙udKhg w¢kak' ^,l=Kq 06&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&

˚˚ fldgi

Ú miajk m%Yakh we;=Ωj m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re imhkak'

5. uq,a <udúh ixjr®Ok uOHia:dkhlg hk ridx.s wjqre≥ 2 1$2 la jhie;s ±˙hls'

ridx.s iuÛ tk uj kej; weh legqj hkf;la tys /£ isáhs' ksjig .sh miq weh" jhi

wjqre≥ 4 - 5 orejka isák mka;sfha lrkq ,nk ls%hdldrlïj,g ridx.s fhduq lrhs'

ridx.s uE;l isg mka;sfha lrkq ,nk ls%hdldrlï flfrys Wkka≥jla fkdolajhs' ks;ru

yqol,dj isàug W;aidy ork weh" W∞iSk njla o fmkajhs'

tu mka;sfhau isák lú∫ oÛldr orefjls' Tyqf.a uj úfoaY.;ù isák w;r" mshd o

/lshdjla fkdlrhs' lú∫ we;s±ä jkqfha kekaoksh iuÛ h' ks;ru orejkag ysxid ls¯ug

fm,fUk lú∫" .=re;=ñhg o wjk; fkdjk orefjls' ndysr ls%hdldrlïj,g muKla Tyq

leue;a;la olajhs'

fuu uq,a <udúh ixjr®Ok uOHia:dkfha jr®I wjidk W;aijh meje;aùug ixúOdk

lñgqj ;SrKh lr we;' tys° ix.%yh i|yd my; ±lafjk wdydr jÜfgdarej f;dard .kakd

,°'

ngr® flala

mµa fmaiaá% frda,aia

udIafuf,da

wU îu

(i) ridx.s fmkajkq ,nk pr®hduh ,CIK ms<sn|j Tfí woyia olajkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

(ii) lú∫f.a iuia; ixjr®Okh flfrys we;súh yels wys;lr n,mEï idlÉPd lrkak'

^,l=Kq 05&

(iii) ^w& by; fndcqkamf;ys we;=<;a ngr® flalaj, msmSu we;sls¯u i|yd fhd∞ .;a ls%hdudr®.

folla i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01&


- 114 -

^wd& fuu fndcqkamf;ys we;=<;a wdydr ieliSfï ° my; ±lafjk ,CIK olakg ,enq◊'

fïjdg fya;= meye†,s lrkak'

A - udIafuf,daia iy flalaj, ukd jhkhla ;sîu' ^,l=Kq 02&

B - îu ms<sfh, ls¯u i|yd lmd ;enq wUj, jr®Kh fjkia

ù ;sîu' ^,l=Kq 02&

(iv) ^w& udIafuf,daiaj, fmdaIKuh w.h ms<sn| Tfí woyia olajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& mµa fmaiaá%h ilia lr .ekSfï ° tys .=Kd;aul ,CIK mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd .; hq;=

iqúfYaIS mshjr meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

(v) fuu jr®I wjidk W;aijh mj;ajk wdldrh ms<sn| j ixúOdk lñgqj ±kqj;a ls¯u Tng

mej˙ we;' ta i|yd .; hq;= ls%hdudr®. fhdackd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 25&

6. miafjks fY%a◊fha bf.kqu ,nk <uhska ;sfokl=f.a pr®hduh ,CIK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

iór ksydrd liqka

hyΩjka fndfyda fokl=

weiqre lrhs'

mka;sfha ls%hdldrlïj, °

kdhl;ajh .ekSug hqyqiqΩ

fjhs'

fndfyda wjia:dj, °

ixfõ°j lghq;= lrhs'

ix.S;h ms%h lrhs'

.egÆ yd m%fya,sld

úi¢ug jeä leue;a;la

olajhs'

b;d fyd| u;l

Yla;shla we;'

;ksj lghq;= ls¯ug jeä

leue;a;la olajk w;r

b†˙m;a ùug ue,s fõ'

iSñ; hyΩjka ixLHdjla

weiqre lrhs'

rpkd yd w;a wl=re

;r.j,ska ksrka;r

ch.%yK ,nhs'

lS%vdj,g jeä keUqrejla

fkdolajhs'

woyia ksrjq,aj m%ldY

ls¯fï yelshdj

m%or®Ykh lrhs'

úfkda∞xYhla jYfhka

fmd;am;a lshjhs'

(i) ^w& by; kï i|yka tla tla orejd iqúfYaISj ms<sìUq lrk jr®Ok kï lrkak'

^,l=Kq 03&

^wd& liqka olajk l=i,;d ;j ≥rg;a jr®Okh lr.ekSu i|yd mdi, ;=<ska i,id †hyels

wjia:d y;rla fhdackd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(ii) ksydrdf.a pr®hd ;=<ska" ≥r®j,;d ms<sìUq lrk jr®Okh y∫kdf.k tu ≥r®j,;d uÛyrjd

.ekSu i|yd mjq, ;=<ska ,nd †h yels ∞hl;ajh ms<sn| j woyia olajkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

(iii) miq <udúfha orejkaf.a fm!reI jr®Okh k.disgqùu i|yd mjq," mdi, iy iudch i;=

ldr®hNdrh idlÉPd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 08&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&


- 115 -

7. m˙fNdackh lrkq ,nk wdydr" isrer ;=< ukdj Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu" mqoa.,hl=f.a ksfrda.S

nj flfrys jeo.;a fõ'

(i) ^w& m˙fNdackh lrkq ,nk wdydr isrer ;=< Wmfhda.s lr .ekSfï ° is≥jk ls%hdj,s kï

lr" bka tlla wr®:l:kh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 + ,l=Kq 02 = ,l=Kq 04&

^wd& isrer ;=< is≥jk khsg%cka ;=,kh úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

^b& mqoa.,hl= wkqNjhg .;a †jd wdydr fõ,l n;a iy m˙mamq wvx.= úh' tajdfha „r®K

ls%hdj,sh my; ±lafjk j.=j weiqfrka b†˙m;a lrkak'

wdydr fmdaIlh bkaøshh ‚r®K hqIh tkaihsuh m%;sls%hdj

m˙mamq fm%daàka

wdudYhsl hqIh

.%y◊h

fmmaghsfâia

n;a ldfndyhsfâ%Ü

uqLh

w.akHdYhsl hqIh

iqlafr®ia

^,l=Kq 06&

(ii) ^w& isrerg ,nd.kakd ldfndyhsfv%Ü wvx.= wdydrj,ska Yla;sh uq∞ ye¯fï ls%hdj,sh

w†hr follska hqla; h' tajd kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& bka tla w†hrla úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&

8. A yd B hk isiq lKavdhï úiska wdydr m˙rCIKhg w∞<j b†˙m;a lrk ,o j.= folla my;

olajd we;'

A Bwdydrh l%uh Wml%u wdydrh l%uh Wml%uh

†jq,a

ls˙

udΩ

pÜks

meiag¯

lrKh

fõ<Su

Ú by< ;dmhla

Ndú;h

Ú by< ;dmhla

Ndú;h

Ú m˙rCIK ldrl

Ndú;h

Ú wêl ;dmh

Ndú;h

ÆKq

wU

nKavlald

iSks

iïfnda,

fldaäh,a

iE°u

ì,dkaÑ

ls¯u

Ú by< ;dmh Ndú;h

Ú m˙rCIK ldrl

Ndú;h

Ú by< ;dmh Ndú;h

Ú m˙rCIK ldrl

Ndú;h

Ú m˙rCIK ldrl

Ndú;h

(i) ì,dkaÑ ls¯u y∫kajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) ^w& meiag¯lrKhg wu;rj by< ;dmh Ndú;fhka ls˙ m˙rCIKh l< yels fjk;a

l%uhla i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& Tn i|yka l< l%uh yd meiag¯lrKh ikaikaokh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&


- 116 -

(iii) iSksiïfnda, iE°fï ° w∞< jk m˙rCIK Wml%u" j.=j weiq ka y∫kdf.k tu Wml%u"

m˙rCIK ls%hdj,shg° bjy,a jk wdldrh meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

(iv) by; j.=j, i|yka m<;=re m˙rCIK l%u i|yd fhd∞.kakd m˙rCIK ldrl kï lr

tajd ls%hdlrk whqre myokak' ^,l=Kq 07&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&

9. chfialr uy;d is,a,r fj<|ie,la mj;ajdf.k hk tla ore msfhls' ì˙| iqcdks fojeks

orejd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isáhs' chfialr uy;d lf,l isg †hjeähdfjka fmf<hs' miq.sh

i;sfha idhkhg iyNd.s jQ Tyqg ;u reêr mSvkh o jeä ù we;s nj ±k.; yels úh'

Tyq ;u †h◊h wud,s flfrys ±ä wjOdkfhka isák msfhls' wjqre≥ ;=kla jhie;s

wud,sf.a wdydr mdk ms<sn|j jeä ie,ls,a,la olajk f,i ì˙|g o ks;r mjihs' Bg fya;=j

wud,s wvq Wm;a nrlska hqla;ùu;a" jhig kshñ; Wi yd nr jeä ùu l%udKql+,j is≥ fkdùu;a

h' wud,s ks;r mdpkfhka yd fjk;a wdidokj,ska o fmf<kakg úh'

ksjfia lghq;= ;ksj lr.kakd iqcdks ks;r fjfyi .;sfhka fmf<k nj mjihs'

wm%d◊l iajNdjhla yd wdydr wreÑfhka o fmf<k weh ud;D idhkhg iyNd.s ùfï ° reêr

m˙CIKhlg Ndckh úh hq;= nj ffjoHjrhd mejiS h'

(i) chfialr uy;d fmf<k frda.s ;;a;ajhla flfrys n,mE yels idOl y∫kajkak'

^,l=Kq 03&

(ii) wud,s ukao fmdaIKhg fndfyda úg f.d≥reùfï bvlv we;' fï ms<sn| j Tnf.a woyia

olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) fuu ;;a;ajh uÛyrjd .ekSu i|yd orejd /ln,d .ekSfï † .; hq;= ls%hdudr®. meye†,s

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

(iv) ^w& iqcdks fmkakqï lrk ,CIK wkqj wehg je<° we;s frda. ;;a;ajh l=ula o@

^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& iqcdks tu frda. ;;a;ajfhka uqojd .ekSu i|yd ud;D idhkhlska ,nd fok ∞hl;ajh

idlÉPd lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

^uqΩ ,l=Kq 20&

∗ ∗ ∗


- 117 -


m%dfhda.sl m¯CIKh

Wmfoia ld,h meh ;=khs'

iEu wh≥ïlrejl=gu m%Yak lsysmhla imhkq ,efí'

W∞ ( 1' ksrla;fhka fmf<k whl=g w;=remi i|yd jg,mamka we;=<;a rd;s% wdydr

fõ,l fndcqka m;la ie,iqï lrkak'

2' ksr®udxY wdydr .kakd whl=g fmdf,dia jExckhla we;=<;a †jd wdydr fõ,l

fndcqka m;la ie,iqï lrkak'

3' .r®Nks ujlg fiaj˙ msÜgq we;=,;a Wfoa wdydr fõ,l fndcqka m;la ie,iqï

lrkak'

bka tl m%Yakhla wh≥ïlre úiska f;dard .; hq;= fõ'

W∞ ( by; i|yka m<uq m%Yakh

tys ilia ls¯ug wksjdr®h jQ wdydr jr®.hla i|ykaj we;'

W∞yrKhg wkqj th jg,mamka fõ'

Bg wu;rj tu f;dard.;a m%Yakhg wod<j wh≥ïlre úiska fndcqka m;la ilia l<

hq;=h' bka m¯CIljrhd úiska f;dard fokq ,nk wdydr jr®.hla o ilia l< hq;=h'

ta wkqj iEu wh≥ïlrejl= úiska u wksjdr®h yd f;dard fokq ,nk jYfhka wdydr

jr®. folla ms<sfh< l< hq;= h'

m%Yakhg wod<j ms<s.ekaùu wfmalaId flfr®'

m%dfhda.sl m˙CIKh i|yd ,l=Kq 100la ms˙kefï'

,l=Kq°fï ° my; A, B iy C ys i|yka ksr®Kdhl Ndú; lrkq ,efí'

A. wdydr jr®. folu i|yd ilia ls¯fï ° ,l=Kq ms˙keóu i|yd Ndú; lrk fmd≥ ksr®Kdhl

1. fm!oa.,sl iq∞ku yd jev mqre≥

1'1 ms˙is≥lu 1'2 läir nj

1'3 iyfhda.S;dj 1'4 l%uj;a nj

1'5 wkqms<sfj< 1'6 wdrCIl mQr®fjdamd ms<sme°u

2. WmlrK yd fuj,ï f;dard .ekSu'

3. ls%hdj,sh ;=< ±la jQ úfYaI olaI;d

4. ms<s.ekaùu

,l=Kq 30

B. f;dard fok ,o wdydr jr®.h ilia ls¯ug w∞<j ,l=Kq ms˙keóu i|yd Ndú; lrk

ksr®Kdhl

5. fndcqka m;

6. wdydr jr®.h ilia ls¯fï ls%hdj,sh

6'1 wuqøjH f;dard .ekSu ^tla whl=g m%udKj;a f,i&

6'2 ls%hdj,sfha ksrjoH;dj

6'2'1 ms<sfh, ls¯fï Ys,amSh l%u

6'2'2 ksjer† msiSfï l%u

7. ksudj ^rih yd fmkqu&

,l=Kq 35

C. wksjdr®h wdydr jr®.h ilia ls¯ug w∞<j ,l=Kq ms˙keóu i|yd Ndú; lrk ksr®Kdhl

by; B ys i|yka ksr®Kdhl 6 yd 7 hgf;a ,l=Kq ms˙kukq ,efí' ,l=Kq 35

uqΩ ,l=Kq 30 + 35 + 35 = 100


- 118 -

^29& ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh

m%Yak m;% jHQyh

˚ m;%h ( ld,h meh 02hs'

jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 50ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re

iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

˚˚ m;%h ( ld,h meh 03hs'

jHQy.; rpkd jr®.fha m%Yak 7lska" 5lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'

tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'


˚ m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (


Ú ksjer† ms<s;=r f;darkak' ^úNd.fha ° ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lv∞ishla imhkq

,efí'&

1. ikaksfõok ls%hdj,sfha mshjr .Kkdjla ;snqK o tys wdrïNh iksgqyka lrkafka"

^1& udOHhhs'

^2& ikaksfõolhdhs'

^3& w;a±lSï miq;,hhs'

^4& ikaor®Nhhs'

^5& úflaa;Slrhhs'

2. wka;r®jr®;S mqoa., ikaksfõokh hkq"

^1& ikaksfõok in|;dfõ uÜgu olajkakls'

^2& iSñ; ms ila iuÛ olajk wka;r® iïnkaO;djls'

^3& .%dylhska ±kqj;a ls fï yd fm,Uùfï ikaksfõok úêl%uhls'

^4& tlu mqoa.,hl= ;=< is≥jk ikaksfõol yd .%dyl N+ñld yqjudrejls'

^5& m%;sfmdaIKhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka is≥ lrk f;dr;=re ,nd °uls'

3. fofokl= w;r ≥rl:k ixjdohl ° /yeka iïnkaO;dfõ ≥n,;djla ksid §lria''''' lria¶

Yíohla we;s úh' tfyhska m◊jqvh y˙ yeá .%yKh lr .ekSug fkdyels úh' fujeks

;;a;ajhla jvd;a fyd¢ka újrKh flfrk ikaksfõok wdlD;sh bosrsm;a lrk ,oafoa"

^1& ú,anr® Y%dï h' ^2& laf,daâ Iefkdka yd fjdrka ùjr® h'

^3& pd,aia Tia.=â h' ^4& yer,aâ ã ,eiafj,a h'

^5& fâúâ nr®f,da h'


- 119 -

4. /iaùula jdr®;d ls¯ug .sh ckudOHlrejka msrsila ìhjoa∞ m<jd y˙k ,°' fujeks is≥ùula

fyd¢ka ú.%y jkafka"

^1& fomshjr ixl,amfhks' ^2& ksoyia u;jd° ixl,amfhks'

^3& wêm;sjd° ixl,amfhks' ^4& fldñhqksÜiajd° ixl,amfhks'

^5& úma,jjd° ixl,amfhks'

5. f,aLkh wdrïN jQfha"

^1& Okjd° iudc wjêfha ° h'

^2& jevjiï iudc wjêfha ° h'

^3& jy,a iudc wjêfha ° h'

^4& iudcjd° iudc wjêfha ° h'

^5& m%d:ñl iudc wjêfha ° h'

6. wkaofr®" kiare°kaa" uy±kuq;a;d hk p˙; ish,a, u yuqjkafka"

^1& ckl;dj, h' ^2& ydiHl;dj, h'

^3& .eñl;dj, h' ^4& rcl;dj, h'

^5& mqrdfKdala;sj, h'

7. §.il we;s f∞vïj,ska m˙fNdackhg wjYH m%udKh muKla fk<d .kakd f,i jeäysáfhdaa

<uhskag Wmfoia ≥kay'¶ fuu m%ldYfha wka;r®.;h jvd;a w∞< jkafka"

^1& iuQy ikaksfõokhg h' ^2& m˙ir ikaksfõokhg h'

^3& ;srir ixjr®Okhg h' ^4& lDIs ixjr®Okhg h'

^5& m%cd ixjr®Okhg h'

8. ksjilg we;=Ω ùug W;aidy l< fidrl=" n,a,l= ì¯u ksid y∫kd .ekSug f.ysñhdg

bjy,a jQ ikaksfõok iajrEmj, wkqms<sfj< jkafka"

^1& Y%jH yd wúêu;a ikaksfõokhhs' ^2& jdÑl yd ksr®jdÑl ikaksfõokhhs'

^3& ksr®jdÑl yd jdÑl ikaksfõokhhs' ^4& Y%jH yd oDYH ikaksfõokhhs'

^5& oDYH yd Y%jH ikaksfõokhhs'

9. úYd, iïuka;%K Yd,djl foaYkhla meje;aùug meñfKk l:ßlhd ;ukaf.a myiqj i|yd

we;s ikaksfõok WmlrK ms<sn|j úuihs' Tyqg m%Odk jYfhka u wjYH jkafka"

^1& nyqudOH m%lafIamK WmlrKhls'

^2& Yío úldYk WmlrKhls'

^3& Wysia m%lafIamK WmlrKhls'

^4& úksúol m%lafIamK WmlrKhls'

^5& /yeka rys; uhsl%fmdakhls'

10. rc jdi, ñ≥f,a jkd ;snQ iSks me≥r ≥gq rcjdi, ljghdg iSks lEug is;a úh' Tyq ;u mq;=g

l;d fldg f.or f.dia meñK zuj ñh .sh njZ ;udg okajk f,i lSfõh' fuys olakg

,efnkafka"

^1& mqoa.,dka;r yd iuQy ikaksfõokhhs'

^2& wka;r®jr®;S yd iuQy ikaksfõokhhs'

^3& iajhx ikaksfõokh yd iuQy ikaksfõokhhs'

^4& wka;r®jr®;S yd mqoa.,dka;r ikaksfõokhhs'

^5& iuQy ikaksfõokh yd ckikaksfõokhhs'


- 120 -

11. ñksid ish ffoksl lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrkafka"

^1& m%dfoaYSh NdIdjls' ^2& „j NdIdjhss'

^3& ud;D NdIdjhss' ^4& WmNdIdjlss'

^5& cd;sl NdIdjhss'

12. rEmjdyskS udOH ;=< m%Odk ikaksfõok m%ldYk rgdj jkafka"

^1& újrK yd l:k l%uhhss'

^2& f,aLk yd rEmK l%uhhss'

^3& rEmK yd l:k l%uhhss'

^4& Y%jK yd újrK l%uhhss'

^5& Y%jK yd f,aLk l%uhhss'

13. whsfila ksõgka wem,a f.ähla ìu jefgk wdldrh ±l" .=re;ajdlr®IKh ms<sn| kshuh

wkdjrKh lr .;af;a h' tu Ñka;kh"

^1& úpdrYS,S h' ^2& ksr®udKYS,S h'

^3& ixikaokd;aul h' ^4& ixjr®Okd;aul h'

^5& ;r®ldkql+, h'

14. mQr®j ue;sjrK wjia:djl ° ckudOH ;=< m%n, f,i u;= jkafka"

^1& ikaksfõokuh ldr®hhhs'

^2& ixúOdkuh ldr®hhhs'

^3& Wmfoia iïmdok ldr®hhhs'

^4& úfkdaodiajdok ldr®hhhs'

^5& u;jd° ldr®hhhs'

15. úoHd,hSh ckudOH †kh fjkqfjka meje;aùug kshñ; jevigyfkys f;audj f;dard .ekSu

i|yd jvd;a fhda.H l%ufõoh jkafka"

^1& ckudOH iudcfha wNsu;h ,nd .ekSuhs'

^2& fjk;a mdi,aj, W;aij wkqlrKhhs'

^3& wdpdr®h uKav,fha woyia ,nd .ekSuhs'

^4& fmd≥ tlÛ;djlg meñ”uhs'

^5& rEmjdyskS jevigyka wkqqlrKh ls¯uhs'

16. §YS% ,xldfõ ckudOH yd ckikaksfõok ls%hdj,sh iïnkaOfhka ±lsh yels m%Odk .egÆjla

jkafka im%ud◊ljQ o im%dKj;ajQ o ikaksfõok úpdrhla ìysù fkd;sîu h'¶ by; i|yka

wdldrfha jdlH rgd jvd;a fhda.H udOHh jkafka"

^1& .=jkaú≥,shhs' ^2& rEmjdyskshhs'

^3& mqj;am;hs' ^4& fmdaiagrhhs'

^5& iskudjhs'

17. mdif,a YsIH YsIHdjka .=re Nj;=ka yd ldr®h uKav,h hkqfjka wr®: .ekafjkafka"

^1& iudc moaO;shls'

^2& uyck ksfhdackhls'

^3& n,mEï lKavdhuls'

^4& m%cd lKavdhuls'

^5& bf.kqï fldÜGdihls'


- 121 -

18. uu jD;a;Sh udOH úpdrlfhlañ' tneúka yels;dla ≥rg"

^1& ckudOHj, wka;r®.; lreKq úuis,af,ka úNd. lrñ'

^2& rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl .=jkaú≥,s kd,sldj,g ijka foñ'

^3& cd;sl yd úl,am mqj;am;a lshjñ'

^4& udOH úpdrh ms<sn| fmd;m; lshjñ'

^5& úúO rEmjdyskS kd,sldj, jevigyka krUñ'

19. m%cd ixjr®Ok jevigyka ie,iqï ls¯fï m%Yia; t<Uqu jkafka"

^1& úfYaIhka úiska ilia lrkq ,en m%cdjg b†˙m;a ls¯uhs'

^2& m%cdj úiska ilia lrkq ,en úfYaIhkag b†˙m;a ls¯uhs'

^3& m%cd woyia yd úfYaI u.fmkaùu ixl,kh ls¯uhs'

^4& m%cdj ;=<ska u;=jk woyiaj,g foaYmd,k wêld˙fha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSuhs'

^5& cd;sl ixjr®Ok wruqKqj,g w∞< f,i ls%hd;aul ls¯uhs'

20. hï iskud mghla fyda rEmjdyskS jevigykla fyda Wiia rEmdj,shlska hqla; hehs ks.ukh

lrkafka"

^1& oDYH NdIdj uekúka fhd∞f.k we;s ksid h'

^2& rEmfm< iodpdrd;aul ksid h'

^3& ft;sydisl yd foaYmd,k f;dr;=re .eí jk ksid h'

^4& úfkda∞;aul wka;r®.;hlska hqla; jk ksid h'

^5& fiiq oDYH ksr®udK yd iei£fuks'

21. ixjr®Ok ixfoaY ksr®udKfha ° m%uqL wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;af;a"

^1& fhd∞ .kakd udOH f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j h'

^2& .%dylhd ;=< iqnjd° wdl,amuh fjkila we;s ls¯u ms<sn|j h'

^3& úúOdldrfhka ksr®udKYS,Sj ixfoaY ilia ls¯u ms<sn|j h'

^4& .%dyl lKavdhu wdlr®IKh lr .ekSu ms<sn|j h'

^5& ixfoaY ksr®udKhg .;jk ld,h yd jehjk Y%uh ms<sn|j h'

22. mka;sfha isák YsIH ms˙i l=vd lKavdhï jYfhka iE° lghq;= lr;s' tu lKavdhïj,g wh;a

YsIH ms˙i iEu lghq;a;l ° u tlaj yeisfr;s' th"

^1& mdvï ls¯ug fhda.H tluq;=jls'

^2& bf.kSfï lghq;=j,g Wmldrhls'

^3& mka;sfha úkh mj;ajd .ekSug ndOdjls'

^4& iajdNdúlj is≥jk ixisoaêhls'

^5& mka;sfha ishÆ fokd w;r iuÛsshg ndOdjls'

23. mqrjeis ckudOHfõoh hkq l=ula±hs lu,a" iuka;sf.ka úuihs' fï iïnkaOfhka †h yels

jvd;a ksjer† ms<s;=r jkafka th"

^1& m%dfoaYsh m%cdj yd iïnkaO m%jD;a;s jdr®;d ls u njhs'

^2& m%cd iyNd.s;ajh m%jr®Okh i|yd jdr®;d ls u njhs'

^3& m%cd whs;sjdislï yd ysñlï ms<sn| lreKq jdr®;d ls u njhss'

^4& jeo.;a lreKq jdr®;dlrKfhys ,d m%cd iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .ekSu njhs'

^5& rdcH md,kh yd iïnkaO lreKq ms<sn|j mqrjeishka ±kqj;a ls u njhs'


- 122 -

24. ckudOH Tiafia tk zksire ixfoaYZ nyq, jYfhka iudc.; jkafka"

^1& rEm udOHfha we;s m%n,;ajh ksid h'

^2& Y%jH udOHfha we;s m%n,;ajh ksid h'

^3& kr®;k" .dhk" jdokj,ska ms¯ we;s ksid h'

^4& úúO ixfoaY mis∫rka mskjk ksid h'

^5& wúpdrj;aj udOH Ndú; ls¯u ksid h'

25. úoHq;a udOH iuÛ idfmalaIj iei|Sfï° uqøs; udOHfha mj;akd m%n,;d lsysmhla jkafka"

^1& ixrlaIKh" m˙yrKfha myiqj yd úia;rd;aul njlska hqla; ùu h'

^2& laI◊l nj" m˙yrKfha myiqj yd úia;rd;aul njlska hqla; ùu h'

^3& ixlaIsma; nj" ixrlaIK yd m˙yrKfha myiqjla ;sîu h'

^4& ñ, wvq nj" ixlaIsma; nj yd ixrlaIKfha myiqjla ;sîu h'

^5& úia;rd;aul nj" ixrlaIKh yd laI◊l njlska hqla; ùu h'

26. ixjr®Ok ikaksfõok jevigyklg b,lal jk .egÆj, úfYAI iajrEmh jkafka" tajd

^1& fmdl=rla f,i mej;Suhs'

^2& úhqla;j mej;Suhs'

^3& tlsfkl mrdh;a;j mej;Suhs'

^4& tlsfklg wdikakj mej;Suhs'

^5& tlsfklg wkqms<sfj<ska mej;Suhs'

27. udkj ixialD;sh wjfndaO lr .ekSug jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka"

^1& ñksia pr®hdj y∫kd.; yels úúO udr®. h'

^2& udkj lKavdhïj, m˙Kdóh ,laIK h'

^3& jdkrhka ms<sn|j lrk ,o mr®fhaIK h'

^4& udkj lKavdhïj, pr®hduh ,laIK h'

^5& ixialD;sldka;r nkaOQ;ajh ms<sn| lrk ,o wOHhk h'

28. flá ld,Sk ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj" tla;rd fjf<| wdh;khla Tfí mdif,a udOH

iudchg wvqmdvqjlaj mej;s m˙.Kl hka;%hla m˙;Hd. lf<ah' fuh uyck iïnkaO;d

ls%hdj,shg wkqj"

^1& wkq.%dyl;ajh ±laùuls' ^2& m˙;Hd.YS,s;ajh ±laùuls'

^3& wOHdmkh i|yd iyfhda.h ±laùuls' ^4& mdif,ys ixjr®Okhg ∞hlùuls'

^5& lSr®;sh wfmalaId ls¯uls'

29. mdi,a udOH Wf<,l udOH ksfõok lghq;= ls¯u Tng mej¯ we;' tys° my; i|yka lreKq

ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj ñ;=frda fhdackd l<y'

A - uQ,sl f;dr;=re .fõIKh l< hq;=h'

B - iïnkaOjk wh y≥kd .; hq;=h'

C - wjYH lreKq mfriaifuka f;dard .; hq;=h'

D - iq≥iq kHdh m;%hla ilia lr .; hq;=h'

by; lreKq w;=frka jvd;a iq≥iq f;dard .ekSu úh hq;af;a"

^1& A yd B h'

^2& A yd C h'

^3& A yd D h'

^4& B yd C h'

^5& D yd B h'


- 123 -

30. m%foaYhla flakaø lr .;a ±jeka; ixjr®Ok jHdmD;shl iudrïNl W;aijh ms<sn| fmdaiagrhla

†jhsk mqrd m%or®Ykh ls¯fuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkaa"

^1& foaYmd,k jdis ,nd .ekSug W;aidy oe¯uls'

^2& wjYH;dj ms<sn| Wm˙u uyck wjfndaOhla ,nd °uls'

^3& jHdmD;sh ms<sn|j uyck;dj ;=< iqnjd° yeÛSula we;s ls¯uls'

^4& uyck úfrdaO;d wef;d;a tajd wju lr .ekSuls'

^5& uqøs; udOHh mqΩ,a f,i wjOdrKh i|yd fhdod .ekSuls'

31. udOH m˙yrKh ls¯fï ° úpdrd;aul Ñka;khla wjYH jkafka"

^1& ksjer†j jdr®;djla lshjd .ekSu i|yd h'

^2& úfYaIdx. y∫kd .ekSu i|yd h'

^3& úplaIKYS,Sj ixfoaYhla jgyd .ekSu i|yd h'

^4& iskud lD;shla úpdrh ls¯u i|yd h'

^5& .fõIKYS,S ksr®udKlrejl= ùu i|yd h'

32. wj;eka jQ ck;dj ú¢k ≥la .eyeg ms<sn| Tyqf.a foaYkh fld;rï ±ä f,i Y%djl is;aj,g

ld je≥fka o h;a" tlS ck;dj i|yd wdOdr ls¯ug Tjqyq jydu b†˙m;a jQy' tfia b†˙m;a ùu

;=<ska jvd;a fyd¢ka m%lg jkafka"

^1& wdpdrYS,s;ajhhs' ^2& iydkqN+;shhs'

^3& M,∞hS l:khhs' ^4& úiïuq;shhs'

^5& ls%hdld¯ ijka°uhs'

33. §wms%ldfõ f;dr;=re wms%ldkq weilska f,dalhg fmkaùu jeo.;a¶ jk nj rdcH kdhsldjla

mejiqjdh' wehf.a m%ldYhg wkqj lsishï rgl ixjr®Okhg w∞< f;dr;=re f,dalhg jdr®;d

l< hq;af;a"

^1& tu rg ms<sn| iqnjd° oDIAáhlssks'

^2& iajfoaYSh ckudOH kd,sld ;=<sks'

^3& rfÜ iudc ixialD;sl idOl ms<sn| wjfndaOhlsks'

^4& tu rfÜ m%;srEmhg ydkslr fkdjk wldrhlsks'

^5& rfÜ ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s m%jr®Okh jk whq ks'

34. iudchl uQ,sl iajNdjh ksr®Kh lrk wxY fol jkafka"

^1& jHjidhuQ, wxYh yd ldr®ñl wxYhhs'

^2& m%cduQ, wxYh yd jHjidhuQ, wxYhhs'

^3& ldr®ñl wxYh yd m%cduQ, wxYhhs'

^4& fiajd wxYh yd ldr®ñl wxYhhs'

^5& wdr®:ßl wxYh yd foaYmd,k wxYhhs'

35. mqj;am;l ksr®udK msgqfõ wka;r®.; ,sms f,aLk úêu;a f,i újrKh ls¯u Tng mej¯ ;sfí'

fï i|yd Tn f;dard .; hq;= úpdr úê l%uh jkafka"

^1& ix«r®:fõ°h m%fõYhhss'

^2& wkkH;d úYaf,aIK m%fõYhhss'

^3& oDIaájd°uh úYaf,aIK m%fõYhhss'

^4& wr®:l:kd;aul úYaf,aIK m%fõYhhss'

^5& fi!kaor®hd;aul m%fõYhhss'


- 124 -

36. uyck iïnkaO;d wruqKq jvd;a fyd¢ka bgq lr .ekSug yels jkafka"

^1& úêu;a uQ,H l,ukdlrKfhks'

^2& fhda.H ie,eiaula ilia lr l%shd;aul ls¯fuks'

^3& wod< mdr®Yajhkag j.lSï mjrd we.hSug ,la ls¯fuks'

^4& úúO ckudOH uekúka Ndú; ls¯fuks'

^5& wod< mdr®Yajhka iuÛ M,∞hS in|;d meje;aùfuks'

37. ixjr®Ok jHdmD;shl idr®:l wruqKq idOkh i|yd iq≥iq u jdr®;dlrK l%uh jkafka"

^1& wdrïNl jdr®;dlrKhhs'

^2& wjika jdr®;dlrKhhs'

^3& y†is jdr®;dlrKhhs'

^4& wLKav jdr®;dlrKhhs'

^5& wjia:d mdol jdr®;dlrKhhs'

38. ckudOH ms<sn| woyia lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

A - ,dN mrudr®:h uq,a lr .kS'

B - .%dyl lKavdhu l=vd fõ'

C - mqΩ,a fn∞ye¯fï cd,hlska hqla; fõ'

D - iqΩ;rfha u; ksfhdackh fõ'

E - iudc fjkila fjkqfjka fmkS isà'

by; ±lafjk woyia w;=frka úl,am ckudOHhl ,laIK yd .e<fmkafka"

^1& A, B yd C mu◊'

^2& A, B yd D mu◊'

^3& B, C yd E mu◊'

^4& B, D yd E mu◊'

^5& A, B, C, D yd E hk ish,a, u h'

39. mqj;am;l m<jQ my; i|yka jdlH w;=frka jHdlrKdkql+,j ksjer† jdlHh f;darkak

^1& kj ˙h≥re n,m;%h ,nk jifr® isg wÆ;a ls¯ug m%jdyk fomdr®;fïka;=j ie,iqï

lr;s'

^2& jeg,Sïj,g jvd ñ, m%isoaO ls¯u yd ck;dj jxpd ¥IKj,ska je<lSu nj Tyq i|yka

lrk ,°'

^3& kshñ; ld,fha ° ue;sjrK mj;ajk nj weu;sjrhd m%ldY lf<ah'

^4& §y˙hg .fyka jegqKq ñksyg f.dkd wekakd jf.a jevla ;uhs wmg jqfka¶ fyf;u

lSy'

^5& wud;HdxY ks,Od¯ka miq.sh ld,fha is≥jQ iudc .egÆ .ek lreKq olaj;s'

40. ix«r®:fõ°h úYaf,aIK l%uh u.ska udOH ixfoaY ú.%y ls fï ° úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqjkafka"

^1& udOH ixfoaY ;=< ieÛù we;s woyia y≥kd .ekSug h'

^2& udOH ixfoaYfha yrh úYaf,aIKh ls ug h'

^3& udOH ikafoaY ;=< NdId i,l=Kq yd ixfla; úYaf,aIKh ls ug h'

^4& udOH ikafoaY ;=< ks,Ssk jdr®.sl in|;d úYaf,aIKh ls ug h'

^5& udOH ikafoaY ;=< mj;sk ix>gkuh in|;d úYaf,aIKh ls ug h'


- 125 -

41. iudch yd ikaksfõokh w;r mj;sk in|;dj jvd;a fyd¢ka meye†,s flfrk jdlH jkafkaa"

^1& §iudch yd ikaksfõokh w;r we;af;a Okd;aul in|;djls¶ hkak h'

^2& §iudch yd ikaksfõokh w;r we;af;a ixfla;d;aul in|;djls¶ hkak h'

^3& §ikaksfõokh iudcfha fmr .ukalrefjls¶ hkak h'

^4& §ikaksfõokh uÛska iudch ksr®Kh lrkq ,efí¶ hkak h'

^5& §iudch uÛska ikaksfõokh ksr®Kh lrkq ,efí¶ hkak h'

42. udOH úpdrfha ldr®hhla fkdjkafka"

^1& úfkda∞iajdo iïmdok ldr®hhhs'

^2& ú«mksl ikaksfõokd;aul ldr®hhhs'

^3& m%cdkksl ldr®hhhs'

^4& iudc ixúOdkd;aul ldr®hhhs'

^5& oDIaájd†uh ldr®hhhs'

43. f.da,ShlrKh ms<sn|j úúO wr®:l:k b†˙m;aj we;' tu ls%hdj,sh jvd;a ksjer†j újrKh

flfrk m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& f,dalh tlu .ulaa njg m;a ùu

^2& f,dalh ms<sn|j mqΩ,a wjfndaOhlaa ,nd .ekSu

^3& f,dalh tlu k.rhla njg m;a lr .ekSu

^4& úúO lafIa;% w;r wfkHdakH rπ meje;au jr®Okh ùu

^5& f,dalfha ck jr®. w;r wka;r® iïnkaO;dj jr®Okh ùu

44. w.kqj˙ka neyer m%foaYhl wo W≤ik is≥ jQ ˙h wk;=rla úkdä lsysmhla ;=< rEmjdyskS

kd,sldjla uÛska úldYkh l< yels jQfha mdfr® .uka l< whl= ish cx.u ≥rl:kfhka w∞<

f;dr;=re rEmjdyskS uOHia:dkh fj; jdr®;d l< fyhsks' fï jdr®;dlrKh jvd;a fyd¢ka

újrKh l< yels jkafka"

^1& mqrjeis ckudOHfõoh uÛssks'

^2& Tka,hska cr®k,siï (Online Journalism) uÛsks'

^3& wdmod ikaksfõokh uÛsks'

^4& geíf,dhsâ cr®k,siï (Tabloid Journalism) uÛsks'

^5& mqoa.,dka;r ikaksfõokh uÛsks'

45. my; i|yka m%ldY ksfhdackh lrk ikaksfõok ixl,am f;darkaak'

(A) ckudOHfõ°kaf.a ldr®hNdrh jkafka md,l hdka;%Kfha ls%hdld˙;ajh .egÆj,ska

f;drj mj;ajdf.k hdug ck;d leue;a; †kd °uhs'

(B) ckudOHfõ°ka ish ldr®h ksis f,i bgq fkdlrk úg th ksjer† ls¯ug rchg

ue†y;a úh yels h'

(C) ksfhda. yd úOdk u.ska md,k ;ka;%hg wejeis f,i ckudOH fufyhúh yels h

^1& (A) iudc j.lSï (B) fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ (C) ksoyiajd°

^2& (A) fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ (B) iudc j.lSï (C) wêm;sjd°

^3& (A) wêm;sjd° (B) fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ (C) ksoyiajd°

^4& (A) ksoyiajd° (B) iudc j.lSï (C) fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ

^5& (A) fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ (B) ksoyiajd° (C) wêm;sjd°

46. udOH úpdrfha ;s%;aj talSh;ajh hkafkka woyia jkafka"

^1& Ydia;S%h" jD;a;Sh yd nyqck hk ;s%;ajfha talSh;ajhhs'

^2& ixYaf,aISh" úYaf,aISh yd ksrSlaIKh hk ;s%;ajfha talSh;ajhhs'

^3& jdoh" m%jdoh yd iyjdoh hk ;s%;ajfha talSh;ajhhs'

^4& jdu" olaIsKdxY yd uOHia: hk ;s%;ajfha talSh;ajhhs'

^5& w;S;" jr®;udk yd wkd.; hk ;s%s%;ajfha talSh;ajhhs'


- 126 -

47. udOH idlaIr;dj hkq"

A - lshùug" ,sùug yd yd ixcdkkh lr .ekSug we;s yelshdjhs'

B - ckudOH ixfoaY .%yKh ls¯fï yd y∫kd .ekSfï we;s yelshdjhs'

C - ckudOH ixfoaY úpdrYS,Sj wjfndaO lr .ekSfï yd m%fhdackhg .ekSfï yelshdjhs'

D - ckudOHj,ska fm< yd rEmh lshjd «kkh lr .ekSuhs'

by; m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"

^1& A yd B mu◊' ^2& A yd D mu◊'

^3& B yd C mu◊' ^4& B yd D mu◊'

^5& C yd D mu◊'

48. mr®fhaIK i|yd mdol lr .kq ,nk §úoHd;aul l%ufha¶ (Scientific Method) uQ,sl ,laIKhla

jkafka"

^1& ks.uk ;djld,sl jk w;r tajd úúO úh yels ùuhs'

^2& t<fUk ks.uk fndfyda úg fm!oa.,sl w;a±lSï yd mriamr iajNdjhla .ekSuhs'

^3& fhd∞.kq ,nk l%ufõoh fndfyda úg úfYaIhskag muKla úIh jQjla ùuhs'

^4& kej; kej; is≥lr tys i;H;dj úuish yels ùuhs'

^5& l,ams; úNd.h Ndú;hg .kq ,eîuhs'

49. isiqka mia fokl= ±lajQ woyiaj,g wkqj ckudOH m◊úv

A - hka;% iQ;% wdOdrfhka muKla ksu fõ'

B - ryiHNdjfhka f;dr fõ'

C - iucd;Sh .%dyl ms ila fj; fhduq fõ'

D - iduQysl m%hka;hl m%;sM,hls'

E - fndfyda úg ,dNh wruqKq lr.kS'

by; m%ldY w;=frka

^1& A,B,C yd D muKla i;H fõ'

^2& A,B,D yd E muKla i;H fõ'

^3& A,C,D yd E muKla i;H fõ'

^4& B,C,D yd E muKla i;H fõ'

^5& A,B,C,D yd E hk ish,a, u i;H fõ'

50. ckikaksfõok ls%hdj,sh b;d fyd¢ka úur®Ykh lrk úg fmkS hk lreKq f,i my; i|yka

f;dr;=re jdr®;d ù ;snq◊'

A - fmd≥ m◊jqv muKla fn∞y¯'

B - ;dlaI◊l fuj,ï u; hemSu wksjdr®h ;;a;ajhla fkdfõ'

C - ieu úgu úis me;s isák .%dyl ms ila b,lal lr .kS'

D - ikaksfõolia:dkh úêu;a yd ixúOdkd;aul wdh;ksl rgdjla fkdfmkajhs'

E - f∞rgq md,lhka .Kkdjla isàu idudkH iajNdjhhs'

by; f;dr;=re w;=frka"

^1& A, B yd C muKla i;H jk w;r D yd E wi;H fõ'

^2& A, C, yd E muKla i;H jk w;r B yd D wi;H fõ'

^3& B, C yd E muKla i;H jk w;r A yd D wi;H fõ'

^4& B, D yd E muKla i;H jk w;r A yd C wi;H fõ'

^5& C, D yd E muKla i;H jk w;r A yd B wi;H fõ'

∗ ∗


- 127 -

^29& ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh

˚˚ m;%h

ie,lsh hq;=hs (

Ú m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re ,shkak'

Ú iEu m%Yakhlg u ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,efí'

1. (i) ms<s.;a ksr®jpkhla weiq˙ka ikaksfõok ls%hdj,sfha iajNdjh meye†,s lrkak'

(ii) mqoa.,dka;r ikaksfõokh jvd;a Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd fhd∞ .; yels ksr®jdÑl

ikaksfõok úêl%u y;rla fláfhka meye†,s lrkak'

(iii) iuQy ikaksfõokh hkak y∫kajd tys ikaksfõok ksmqK;d folla iudc

iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a ls¯ug bjy,a jk wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

2. Tn m%foaYfha li< m%Yakh ksid m%foaYjdiSyq uy;a wmyiq;djlg m;aj isá;s' fï ms<sn|j Tjqka

wod< n,flakaøSh wdh;kj,g lsysmjrlau ±kqï ≥kak o ;ju m%Yakh úi|S ke;' wjidkfha °

m%foaYjdiSyq Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhla meje;a jQy' fuh jdr®;d ls¯u i|yd úúO ckudOHlrefjda

b†˙m;a jQy'

(i) m%foaYjdiSka úiska Woaf>daIKfha ° Ndú; lrk ,o ikaksfõok iajrEm y;rla

tlsfklg ksor®Ykhla iys;j olajkak'

(ii) ck;dj yd n,flakaøSh wdh;k w;r .egÆj, ° ckudOH ue†y;a jk wdldr

folla fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

(iii) fï isoaêh mqrjeis udOHlrejka yd m%Odk Odrdfõ udOHlrejka jdr®;d l<

wdldrh ikaikaokd;aulj ú.%y lrkak'

3. mdi,a udOH †kh ksñ;af;ka Wf<,la meje;aùug w∞<j udOH idlÉPdjla ixúOdkh ls¯u

Tng mej¯ we;ehs is;kak'

(i) th ixúOdkh ls¯fï° Tn wkq.ukh lrk m%Odk mshjr myla kï lrkak'

(ii) udOH idlÉPdjg w∞< w;HjYH wx. myla we;=<;aj kHdh m;%h ie,iqï

lrkak'

(iii) udOH idlÉPdfõ ° f;dr;=re b†˙m;a ls¯ug fhd∞.; yels m%lafIam”h

WmlrK folla kï lr" tu WmlrK wdOdrfhka lreKq b†˙m;a lrkafka

flfia ±Zhs úia;r lrkak'

4. (i) ixjr®Ok ikaksfõok ixl,am ìysùu ms<sn| flá úia;rhla imhkak'

(ii) ixjr®Okh yd ikaksfõokh w;r mj;sk iïnkaO;dj ngysr u;jdo folla

weiqfrka meye†,s lrkak'

(iii) fï jr®Ifha ° fvx.= frda.h YS>%fhka jHdma; ù we;s nj ckudOH u.ska

wkdjrKh úh' fï iïnkaOfhka rEmjdyskS udOHh Ndú; lrñka ck;dj

±kqj;a l< yels jevigykaj, iajrEm folla úia;r lrkak

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 10&

^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 10&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 10&


- 128 -

5. (i) NdId Ndú;fha m%fNao y;rla kï lrkak

(ii) by; Tn i|yka l< m%fNao w;=frka folla .=jkaú≥,s udOHfha ° fhd∞ .;

yels wdldrh ksoiqka iys;j úia;r lrkak'

(iii) fmdaiagrhla hkq l=ula ±Zhs tys wka;r®.;h ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a fjñka meye†,s

lrkak'

(iv) ksr®udKd;aul fuj,ulaa f,i fmdaiagr® udOHfha ° NdIdj fhd∞ .; yels

wdldr folla úia;r lrkak'

6. A

g%dkaiaógrh

C

D

B

m◊úvh ixdj m%;s.%yKh

l< ix«j

m◊úvh

(i) by; ±lafjk ikaksfõok wdlD;sh kï lrkak'

(ii) rEm igyfka A, B, C, D wx. kï lrkak'

(iii) ikaksfõok ls%hdj,sfha uQ,sl wx.hla jk B ys m%fNao folla olajd

ckikaksfõokfha ° tajd ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a ùfï jeo.;alu meye†,s

lrkak'

(iv) iudc wka;r® ls%hdj,sfha ° ikaksfõokfha jeo.;alu my; f;aud ;=k weiq˙ka

meye†,s lrkak'

^w& f;dr;=re iïmdok ldr®hh

^wd& iudcdkqfhdackh

^we& fm,Uùu

7. tlu †khl mqj;am;aj, m%Odk YSr®I mdG tlsfklg fjkiaùu ms<sn| isiqyq ms˙ila idlÉPd

lrñka isáhy' fï ms<sn| meye†,s wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug §udOH idlaIr;dj¶ Woõ úh yels

nj tla isiqfjla mejiSh' §mqoa., kHdh m;%h¶ ilia ùu flfrys by; YSr®I mdG n, mE yels

nj ;j;A isiqjl=f.a u;h úh'

(i) §udOH idlaIr;dj¶ hkak fláfhka y∫kajkak'

(ii) ckudOH úiska §mqoa., kHdh m;%h¶ ilia lrkq ,eîfï ls%hdj,sh meye†,s

lrkak'

(iii) ckudOH wka;r®.;h ;=,kd;aulj úur®Ykh l< yels wdldrh m%Odk udOH

úpdr m%fõY folla weiq˙ka idlÉPd lrkak'

∗ ∗ ∗

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 08&

^,l=Kq 06&

^,l=Kq 04&

^,l=Kq 01&

^,l=Kq 02&

^,l=Kq 4 Ÿ 3 12&

^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 10&

^,l=Kq 05&

129

weuqKqu 01

pl%f,aL wxl - 2009/16

w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& úIh ixfhdack yd úYaj úoHd, m%fõYh i|yd jQ úIh ixfhdack

wOHdmk wud;HdxYh ¶biqremdh¶" n;a;ruq,a,

130

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6.1.2 ¡ïg âµAÂzÍú© ð¨h¬ ï¨ ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ô ¥ÄQQ©z (6.1.6 ï ¼ ð¨) ðg_©z Q¬ ð¨hÑÂz Íg¨zô¨ h©zÍ©z©¬,

jÒ ðâµ d ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ô ¥ÄQQ Íg¨zô¨hg Í©¨ïAÂ# Q.

6.1.3 ¡ïg â µAÂzÍú© ÍÝu©zâµ[Q ðHÔQ© ¥ÄQQ©z (6.1.6 ï ¼ ðA) ðg_©z ¥ÄQQÂz Íï¨z ÍâµÂÂz Íï¨z Íg¨zô¨ hg ïAÂ#Q.

6.1.4 ¡ïg âµAÂzÍú© T¨Ä¨ ¥ÄQQ Â¨Þ¸ÍQz (6.1.6 ï ¼ ðD) âµAÂzÍú© T¨Ä¨ ¥ÄQQ©zÍh©z ®©DÑ T¨Ä¨

¥ÄQQÂz Íï¨z ¥ÄQQ©z 2Âz Íï¨z Íg¨zô¨ hg ïAÂ#Q. öÍïgz ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ T¨Ä¨ ¥ÄQQ©zÍh©z Íg¨zô¨ h©zÍ©z ©¬ ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ð¨Â¨ôQÒÑ ¡ÑÈÂz ¥Q Qeg¿Q.

131

• 6.1.6 (ðD) (i) ï ¼ Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z 3 Ñ • 6.1.6 (ðD) ï ¼ (i) ï¨ (ii) Q© Ù¡Â¨Þ¸ ÍâµÍÂ©zÑ ðAg¿dgz ú© ¡_â µ¼ ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Âz

6.1.5 T¨Ä¨ ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂz Íg¨zô¨ h©z©¨ ³ #ÄÔQÂ¿Ò âµ Ý#Q g¿©zú© ¥ÄQQ ú³ÍQ©z ÝÑ¨ÛQ$Q ¥âµÔ¨/

úÔúï¨_Â ÝÑ¨c ðHÔQ©, ð¨h¬ ï¨ ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ô, ÍÝu©zâµ[Q ðHÔQ© Q© ¥ÄQ Â¨Þ¸úk#©z ÂAÑAg# ¥ÄQQÂz Íg¨zô¨ hg ïAÂ# Q.

6.1.6 Âk¨ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú Ýí μï¨ ¥ÄQQ Â¨Þ¸

(ð) ÝÑ¨ÛQ$Q ¥âμÔ¨/ úÔúï¨_Â ÝÑ¨c ðHÔQ© ¥ÄQQ©z

1. ð¨[r ¼Â ¥âµÔ¨ú 2. TÀÍh¨zk ¥âµÔ¨ú 3. ªg#ï¨ÝQ (k|Â¨ ªg#ï¨ÝQ ÝÑá ª©zâµ¼Q ªg#ï¨ÝQ Íï¨z QeÍô¨z¡¨ ªg#ï¨ÝQ Íï¨z Ík¨zÂ

ªg#ï¨ÝQ) 4. hMï ð¨[r ¼Â ¥âµÔ¨ú 5. Íâµz³¡¨k© ¥âµÔ¨ú 6. g[Â ³¨ÝzgoQ ï¨ ¥âµÔ¨gzÑÂ ÂoÑQ 7. h#Èe¬ÂôÈQ Íï¨z úÔ¨¡¨ô Ý|tÔ¨©Q 8. ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú Íï¨z h«gQ 9. g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶âµQ ¥ÄQQ©zÍh©z öÂz ¥ÄQQÂz

(Ý#¥x g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶âµQ Íï¨z Q¨©zg#oÂ g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶âµQ Íï¨z ¥âk#Q ªÍkÂzÍÒo ©#Â Ýï Íg¨ôg¿ôA g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶âµQ Íï¨z ð¨ï¨ô g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶â µQ Íï¨z ÂMÄ# g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶âµQ Íï¨z ÍÍcú Ý¬¡gz g¨ÂzÄÈÍ¶âµQ)

10. Ý©z©#Í¶âµ©Q ï¨ Ñ¨HÔ ðHÔQ©Q 11. Íg¨ôg¿ôA ï¨ Ý©z©#Í¶â µ© g¨ÂzÄÈQ

(ð¨) ð¨h¬ ï¨ ³#ÄzÒ¨R¨ô ¥ÄQQ©z

1. ¹ eâµzH H[ÑQ Íï¨z Í¹uâµzH ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ôQ 2. Â#oÝzg#Q¨©# H[ÑQ Íï¨z Â#oÝzg#Q¨©# ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ôQ 3. ï ¼©zâ H[ÑQ Íï¨z ï ¼©zâ ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ôQ 4. ªÝzk¨¬ Íï¨z ªÝzk¨¬ ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ôQ 5. h$oÂ ï¨ Íô¨zÑ ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ôQ

(ðA) ÍÝu©zâμ[Q ðHÔQ© ¥ÄQQ©z

1. Bgo Âk¨ú 2. ©[g©Q (Íâµz³ #Q Íï¨z Tôg ©¨ÒÔ) 3. Ý|h$gQ (Í¡ôâµ¼h Ý|h$gQ Íï¨z Â[È¨ÒÂ Ý|h$gQ Íï¨z ¹Òï ¼ô Ý|h$gQ) 4. ©¨ÒÔ ï¨ ô|h Âk¨ú (Ý#|ïk Íï¨z ÍâµÑd Íï¨z ª|h$oÝ#)

(ðD) T¨Ä¨ ¥ÄQQ©z

I. Ý#|ïk, ÍâµÑd, ª|h$oÝ# II. ðô¨F, ¡¨k#, Ý|ÝzÂMg

III. ä©, ÑAÍx, ¡o|³, c[Ñ©z, ôAÝ#Q©z, ï ¼©zâ µ#, c¡©z

6.2 ú¨«cÔ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú

ÍÑÑ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú ïAâµDIÑÒ ¹k¨Í¡¨Íô¨gzg¿ ú© Ý#Ýe©z ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z ðg_©z ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂz Íg¨zô¨hg Qeg¿Q.

1. h#Èe¬ÂôÈQ 2. úÔ¨¡¨ô ðHÔQ©Q 3. ð¨[r ¼Â ¥âµÔ¨ú

ªg#_ ¥ÄQQ ¡ïg âµAÂzÍú© ¥ÄQ©z ðg_©z Íg¨zô¨hg Qeg¿Q.

1. úÔ¨¡¨ô Ý|tÔ¨©Q 2. TÀÍh¨zk ¥âµÔ¨ú 3. Íâµz³¡¨k© ¥âµÔ¨ú 4. ªg#ï¨ÝQ (k|Â¨ ªg#ï¨ÝQ ÝÑá ª©zâµ]Q ªg#ï¨ÝQ Íï¨z QeÍô¨z¡¨ ªg#ï¨ÝQ Íï¨z Ík¨zÂ ªg#ï¨ÝQ) 5. g[Â ³¨ÝzgoQ Ýï ¥âµÔ¨gzÑÂ ÂoÑQ 6. ª|h$oÝ# 7. Û[Ñ©z 8. ¡o|³ 9. ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú 10. Ý|QeÂzg h«gQ 11. Íg¨ôg¿ôA ï¨ Ý©z©#Í¶â µ© g¨ÂzÄÈQ

132

6.3 ÍÍcùQ ¥âμÔ¨ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú ÍÑÑ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú ïAâµD_ÑÒ ¹k¨Í¡¨Íô¨gzg¿ ú© Ý #Ýe©z ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z ðg_©z ¥ÄQQ©z 03 Âz Íg¨zô¨ hg Qeg¿Q.

1. fú ¥âµÔ¨ú 2. ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú 3. ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú 4. ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú 5. h«gQ

6.4 ÍTug$Q ¥âμÔ¨ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú

ÍÑÑ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú ïAâµDIÑÒ ¹k¨Í¡¨Íô¨gzg¿ ú© Ý#Ýe©z ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z ðg_©z ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Âz Íg¨zô¨ hg Qeg¿Q.

1. Ý|QeÂzg h«gQ 2. ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú 3. ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú 4. ÙÝÝz h«gQ

7.0 ªïg Ýí µï©z ¡_âµ¼ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú©z QÒÍgz ðâ µ d ¥ÄQQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc©Q©z Íg¨zô¨ hg Qeg¿Q. öÍïgz ðâ µ d ¡¨ÝÍx

¡oÑ¨Èúgz ³ #ÄÔ Ý|tÔ¨úÂz Ý# ©¬ ï¨ Â¨kÝÒï©z k¹¨âµ]ÑÒgz, ¡ïÝeÂ¬ ÝA¡Q$ÑÒgz ïAÂ#Q¨ú ðAgz©¬ ¡ÑÈÂz gÑ©zÒ ÂAÑAg# ¥ÄQQ©z Ýï ¼g ¥ÄQQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc©QÂz Íg¨zô¨ hA©$Í¬ ª¸Â¸ Ý#Ýe©Ò k¹¨âµ¼Q ïAÂ# Q. öÍÝz úeúâµ ¥ÄQQ©z ðg_©z “Íï¨z” Q©eÍú©z Ýí µï©z Âô ðAgz©¬ ª©z öÂz ¥ÄQQÂz ¡ÑÈÂz Íg¨zô¨hg Qeg¿Q Q© ÍÂ¨©zÍâµzÝ#QÒ QÒgzú Íg¨zô¨ hA©$¬ Ý#â Âd Qeg¿Q.

8.0 öÂÂÒ úA¢ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú©z QÒÍgz ¥ÄQQ©z Íg¨zô¨ hgz ðúÝzr¨Í¶ âµ] ¥T¨h ¡og#Yk k¹¨ Íâµ©eÍQz “Í¡¨â ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú” Q©eÍú©z ïí©zú© ¥Í³ zÄ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨úÂz QÒÍgz Q.

9.0 ¥³zú ¥âμÔ¨k Ù¡¨÷ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ú©z Ýí μï¨ ¥ÄQQ Ý|ÍQ zc© 9.1 ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k Ñá¼©z ¡úgzú©e k¹© ¡orÑ Ù¡¨÷ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ú©zÒ ðAg¿dgzùÑ Ýí µï¨ ³ #ÄÔQ©z ¥Ý#©z ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (ÙÝÝ z

Í¡d) âµ] ïâµ ô¨ g#FQ Qeg¿ ¥ÄQQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© ¡ïg âµAÂzÍ¶. ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k ¡orÑ Ù¡¨÷ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ú©z Ýí µï¨ Ñek#Â ÝeâÝeÂ¬ ú³ÍQ©z ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (ÙÝÝz Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQ©z ðâµ d ¡oH¨© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿Í©©zÑ ÝÑgz ù g#FQ Qeg¿ ðgô, Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡¨â ¡_ÂzÄÈQÂ âµ] ðú³Ô ú© kÂ¿Èe ¡oÑ¨ÈQ k¹¨ g#XÑ ðgÔ¨ú³ÔQ Í¶. öÍïgz ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨kQÒ ¹í µú¨ h©z©¨ ¡âµ©Ñ ï¨ ðAg¿dgz Âô hg ïAÂ# Ý|tÔ¨ú ð©eú Ñek#Â ÝeâÝeÂ¬ k¹¨hgz ðQ ðg_©z Íg¨zô¨ hA©$Í¬ ÂÒQeg¿ ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k ¡og#¡¨âµ© ÍÂ¨lÄ©z ÝT¨ú ¥Ý#©z Ý#âÂô©e ðAg.

9.2 ¡ïg Ýí µï©z Âô©eÍQz ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k ¡orÑ Ù¡¨÷ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ Ýí µï¨ ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k ¡og#¡¨âµ© ÍÂ¨lÄ©z ÝT¨ú Ñá¼©z

©#QÑ Âô ðAg# ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (ÙÝÝz Í¡d) ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© ¡Ñ«. jÒ ðâµ d úA¢ ¥Ýzgô ðú³Ô ú©zÍ©z ©¬ öL öL ðHÔQ© ú[ÄQ Ýí µï¨ ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k ¡og#¡¨âµ© ÍÂ¨lÄ©z ÝT¨ú Ñá¼©z ¡oÂ¨³QÒ ¡gz Âô© “³ #o k|Â¨Í¶ ¥³ zú ¥âµÔ¨k ¡orÑ Ù¡¨÷ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ Ýí µï¨ ¡oÍ¶³Q” ©¬ ðgzÍ¡¨g ¡_³ $k©Q Âd Qeg¿Q.

1) Âk¨ (ARTS)

Âk¨ ¥ÄQQ H¨ô¨ú QÒÍgz âµ] ðAg# ÍÂ¨©zÍâµzÝ#úkÒ ð©eú Íg¨zô¨hgz ¥ÄQQ©z 03 Âz

2) Âk¨ (SP) – (ARTS – SP) Âk¨ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨ú QÒÍgz âµ] ðAg# ÍÂ¨©zÍâµzÝ#úkÒ ð©eú Íg¨zô¨ hgz ¥ÄQQ©z 03 Âz, öï ¼ âµ]

• T¨Ä¨ ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂÒ ú¸¨ Í¡©$ Í©¨Ý#×Q Qeg¿Q. • ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©zÍh©z öÂÂÒ ú¸¨ Í¡©$ Í©¨Ý#×Q Qeg¿ Q.

h#Èe¬ÂôÈQ úÔ¨¡¨ô Ý|tÔ¨©Q úÔ¨¡¨ô ðHÔ©Q ð¨[r ¼Â ¥âµÔ¨ú (ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|h$oÝ# ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô (S) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz g#FQ Qeg¿Q.)

133

3) Âk¨ (SAB) – (ARTS – SAB) Âk¨, ú¨«cÔQ Q© Â¿Ñ© Íï¨z ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨úÂz QÒÍgz Íg¨zô¨ hgz ¥ÄQQ©z 03 Âz

4) c©Ý©z©#Í¶âμ© ðHÔQ© (COMMUNICATION STUDIES) Ý#|ïk Íï¨z ÍâµÑd Íï¨z ª|h$oÝ# Íï¨z ¥ÄQQÒ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¬Ñ¨© (C) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz Ýï ¼gú ®©DÑ ¥ÄQQ©z 03 Âz (ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|h$oÝ # ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¬Ñ¨© (C) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz g#FQ Qeg¿Q.)

5) Ý¨ÑQ ï¨ hAÒe¬ ©#ô¨ÂôÈQ (PEACE & CONFLICT RESOLUTION) ð©eÑg ®©DÑ ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Âz

6) ªÝzk¨¬ ðHÔQ©Q (ISLAMIC STUDIES) ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z ªÝzk¨¬ Íï¨z ªÝzk¨¬ ³ #ÄzÒ¨R¨ôQ Íï¨z ¥ÄQQ ÝÑá Íú©gz ®©DÑ ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂz.

7) ðô¨X T¨Ä¨ú (ARABIC LANGUAGE) ðô¨F T¨Ä¨ú âµ ÝÑá Íú©gz ®©DÑ ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂz

8) Ý|h$gQ/ ©AÒe¬/Bgo ï¨ ©#[Ñ¨È/ ©¨ÒÔ ï¨ ô|h Âk¨/âμM³Ô ï¨ g¨ÂzÄ«Â Âk¨/ Bgo ï¨ Ñe[g# Âk¨

(MUSIC/ DANCE/ ART & DESING/ DRAMA & THEATRE/ VISUAL & TECHNOLOGICAL ARTS/ ART & SCULPTURE) ªïg ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ú©z ïAâµD_ÑÒ ¹k¨Í¡¨Íô¨gzg¿ ú©zÍ©z ©¬ ïAâµDIÑÒ ðÍ¡zÂzÄ#g ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨úÒ ðâµ d ¥ÄQQ (Ý|h$gQ/ ©AÒe¬/ Bgo/ ©¨ÒÔ ï¨ ô|h Âk¨ú) Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¬Ñ¨© (C) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz Ýï ð©#Â¿gz ®©DÑ ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂz

9) ÂdÑÈ¨ÂôÈQ/ ô¨cÔ ÂdÑ©¨ÂôÈQ (¥Í³zÄ)/ Íâμz¡d ÂdÑ©¨ÂôÈQ Ýï gÂzÍÝ zôAÂôÈQ/ ú¨«cÔQ (MANAGEMENT/ PUBLIC MANAGEMENT (SPECIAL)/ ESTATE MANAGEMENT & VALUATION/ COMMERCE) ªïg ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ Ýí µï¨ ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© ðg¿_©z öÂz ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc©QÂz

i. úÔ¨¡¨ô ðHÔQ©Q, ð¨[r ¼Â ¥â µÔ¨ú ï¨ h#Èe¬ÂôÈQ

Íï¨z

ii. ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z ªïg (i) ï# Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z ÍâµÂÂz Ýï ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z ðg_©z Íg¨zô¨hgz öÂz ¥ÄQQÂz ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú TÀÍh¨zk ¥âµÔ¨ú ª|h$oÝ# c[Ñ©z Ý|QeÂzg h«gQ ¡o|³ Íâµz³¡¨k© ¥âµÔ¨ú ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú g[Â ³¨ÝzgoQ Ýï ¥âµÔ¨gzÑÂ ÂoÑQ úÔ¨¡¨ô Ý|tÔ¨©Q Íg¨ôg¿ôA Ýï Ý©z©#Í¶âµ© g¨ÂzÄÈQ ªg#ï¨ÝQ

10) ÂdÑ©¨ÂôÈ ðHÔQ© (TV) – (MANAGEMENT STUDIES –TV)

®©DÑ ¥ÄQ H¨ô¨úÂz QÒÍgz ®©DÑ ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Âz

11) úÔ¨¡¨ô Íg¨ôg¿ôA ¡âμzHg# (¥Í³zÄ) (BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS) (SPECIAL) ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z ðg¿_©z g¿©Âz h#Èe¬ÂôÈQ ð¨[r ¼Â ¥âµÔ¨ú úÔ¨¡¨ô ðHÔ©Q úÔ¨¡¨ô Ý|tÔ¨©Q

134

12) ÍÍúâμÔ ¥âμÔ¨ú /â μ©zg ³kÔ ¥âμÔ¨ú/ ¡³ ¿ ÍÍúâμÔ ¥âμÔ¨ú (MEDICINE / DENTAL SURGERY / VETERINARY SCIENCE) ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ fú ¥âµÔ¨ú ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú

13) ÂMÄ# g¨ÂzÄÈQ Ýï ÂdÑ©¨ÂôÈQ (AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT) ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© ðg_©z öÂz ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc©QÂz

i. ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú, ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï fú ¥âµÔ¨ú ii. ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú, ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Íï¨z h«gQ, fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Íï¨z ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú iii. ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú, fú ¥âµÔ¨ú, ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú Íï¨z h«gQ

14) ÂMÄ#Â[ÑQ (AGRICULTURE) ªïg Ýí µï©z ÂMÄ ¼ g¨ÂzÄÈQ Ýï ÂdÑ©¨ÂôÈQ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨úÒ ðâµ d ¥ÄQQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© (13 ÍÛzâµQ ¹k©z©)

15) ð¨ï¨ô ¥âμÔ¨ú ï¨ Í¡¨zÄÈQ (FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION)

ªïg Ýí µï©z ÂMÄ# g¨ÂzÄÈQ Ýï ÂdÑ©¨ÂôÈQ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨úÒ ðâµ d ¥ÄQQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© (13 ÍÛzâµQ ¹k©z©)

16) ð¨ï¨ô ¥âμÔ¨ú ï¨ g¨ÂzÄÈQ (FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY) ôÝ¨Q© ¥â µÔ¨ú, ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ

17) ð¨Qe[Í¶âμ /Qe©¨©# /Ý#âμzH ÍÍúâμÔ (AYURVEDA /UNANI/ SIDDHA )

fú ¥âµÔ¨ú, ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ

18) ÍÍcùQ ¥âμÔ¨ú (BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE)

fú ¥âµÔ¨ú, ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï ¡ïg âµAÂzÍú© ¥ÄQQ©z ðg_©z öÂz ¥ÄQQÂz ÂMÄ# ¥âµÔ¨ú h«gQ Íï¨z Ý|QeÂzg h«gQ ÙÝÝz h«gQ ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú

19) úÔúï¨_Â ¥âμÔ¨ (ÍÍcùQ ¥âμÔ¨) (APPLIED SCIENCE – BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE)

ªïg Ýí µï©z ÍÍcùQ ¥âµÔ¨ ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ú Ýí µï¨ âµÂzú¨ ðAg# ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© (18 ÍÛzâµQ ¹k©z©)

20) ÍÝutÔ ¡oú[H© (HEALTH PROMOTION) ªïg Ýí µï©z ÍÍcùQ ¥âµÔ¨ú ¡¨¤Ñ¨k¨ú Ýí µï¨ âµÂzú¨ ðAg# ¥ÄQ Ý|ÍQ¨zc© (18 ÍÛzâµQ ¹k©z©)

21) Íïâµ (NURSING) fú ¥âµÔ¨ú, ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ (ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|h$oÝ# ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô (S) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz)

22) üuÄH ¥âμÔ¨ú (PHARMACY) ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¬Ñ¨© (C) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz Ýï ¼gú ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ (ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|ho$Ý# ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô (S) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz)

23) ÍÍúâμÔ ôÝ¨Q©¨h¨ô ¥âμÔ¨ (MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES)

ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú, ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ (ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|h#o$Ý# ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô (S) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz)

135

24) ¥Â#ôÈ ³#x¡Q (RADIOGRAPHY)

ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú, ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ (ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|h$oÝ# ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô (S) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz)

25) ÍTug BÂ#gzÝ (PHYSIOTHERAPY)

ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú ÝÑá ¡ïg Ýí µï©z ¥ÄQQ©zÍh©z ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z öÂz ¥ÄQQÂz

fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Ý|QeÂzg h«gQ ÙÝÝz h«gQ h«gQ

( ð.Í¡¨.Ý. (Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô Í¡d) ¥T¨hÍQz âµ] ª|h$oÝ# ¥ÄQQ Ýí µï¨ ðúÑ ú³ÍQ©z Ý¨Ñ¨©Ô (S) Ý¨Ñ¨[rÔQÂz)

26) ðÈeÂ fú ¥âμÔ¨ú Ýï fú ôÝ¨Q© ¥âμÔ¨ú (MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY) ÍTug#Â ¥âµÔ¨ú, ôÝ¨Q© ¥âµÔ¨ú Ýï fú ¥âµÔ¨ú Q© ¥ÄQQ©z g¿©Ñ

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52) ¥âμÔ¨ú Ýï g¨ÂzÄÈQ (SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY)

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