what were stalin’s policies towards... ethnic minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

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What were What were Stalin’s Stalin’s Policies Policies Towards... Towards... Ethnic Minorities Ethnic Minorities (⊙▂⊙)

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Page 1: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

What were What were Stalin’s Policies Stalin’s Policies

Towards...Towards...

What were What were Stalin’s Policies Stalin’s Policies

Towards...Towards...

Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic MinoritiesEthnic MinoritiesEthnic Minorities(⊙▂⊙✖ )

Page 2: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

After the After the 1917 1917

RevolutioRevolutionn

After the After the 1917 1917

RevolutioRevolutionn

Native languages were tolerated and encouraged

Self-determination was allowed

All the major nationalities were allowed to have separate parties

Native languages were tolerated and encouraged

Self-determination was allowed

All the major nationalities were allowed to have separate parties

Page 3: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

☁☁Knows more about non-Russian Knows more about non-Russian nationalities than Lenin.☁nationalities than Lenin.☁

☁☁Knows more about non-Russian Knows more about non-Russian nationalities than Lenin.☁nationalities than Lenin.☁

StalStalin.in.

☁☁Born in GeorgiaBorn in Georgia☁☁

☁☁Born in GeorgiaBorn in Georgia☁☁

☁☁Experienced in Transcaucasian problems and politics☁☁

...and “Russified” ...and “Russified” himselfhimselfತಎತತಎತ ☁ ☁

...and “Russified” ...and “Russified” himselfhimselfತಎತತಎತ ☁ ☁

☁☁Abandoned his Georgian Abandoned his Georgian roots...roots...

☁☁Abandoned his Georgian Abandoned his Georgian roots...roots...

Page 4: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

When He Took Over~When He Took Over~When He Took Over~When He Took Over~

☛ Assimilated the national groups to obtain a ‘Soviet Society’

☛ Five-Year Plans☛ Involves centralization☛ Russian became the official language☛ Applies to armies and The Party as well.

☛ Assimilated the national groups to obtain a ‘Soviet Society’

☛ Five-Year Plans☛ Involves centralization☛ Russian became the official language☛ Applies to armies and The Party as well.

SoSo~~

That’s Stalin by the way.

Page 5: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

BUT!!BUT!!BUT!!BUT!!

Policies could lead to terror Policies could lead to terror

Ukraine Peasants were seen as a double threat due to their resistance of

collectivization after 1929 and their potential separatism.

Ukraine Peasants were seen as a double threat due to their resistance of

collectivization after 1929 and their potential separatism.

Page 6: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

By 1936By 1936By 1936By 1936

➵ To weaken pan-Turkic loyalties ➵ Central Asia was divided into five separate republics by Stalin

➵ To weaken pan-Turkic loyalties ➵ Central Asia was divided into five separate republics by Stalin

Almost 3.3 million non-Russians were deported to special settlements in the

1930s and 1940s while a vigorous policy against Soviet Jews was also

followed.

Almost 3.3 million non-Russians were deported to special settlements in the

1930s and 1940s while a vigorous policy against Soviet Jews was also

followed.

Page 7: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

By 19 6...By 19 6...By 19 6...By 19 6...

Central Asia was divided into five separate republics

Central Asia was divided into five separate republics

Almost 3.3 million non-Russians were

deported to special settlements in the 1930s and 1940s.

Almost 3.3 million non-Russians were

deported to special settlements in the 1930s and 1940s.

Page 8: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

What Historians What Historians ThinkThink

What Historians What Historians ThinkThink

Great Russian Nationalist!!!Great Russian Nationalist!!!

NO.NO.

Reactionary Nationalist!!!Reactionary Nationalist!!!

Page 9: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

Stalin was only Stalin was only trying to...trying to...

Stalin was only Stalin was only trying to...trying to...

Build a Soviet patriotism...

...in order to unite and get all nationalities...

...to commit themselves to construct socialism...

...and to defend the Soviet Union.

Build a Soviet patriotism...

...in order to unite and get all nationalities...

...to commit themselves to construct socialism...

...and to defend the Soviet Union.

When Japan and Nazi When Japan and Nazi Germany came~Germany came~

When Japan and Nazi When Japan and Nazi Germany came~Germany came~

Page 10: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

Stalin was only Stalin was only trying to...trying to...

Stalin was only Stalin was only trying to...trying to...

When Japan and When Japan and Hitler came~Hitler came~

When Japan and When Japan and Hitler came~Hitler came~

Anyone who relocated were because of fear.

Any national group who were living on the Soviet borders will have to move if they share any ethnic origins with potential

enemies.

Anyone who relocated were because of fear.

Any national group who were living on the Soviet borders will have to move if they share any ethnic origins with potential

enemies.

Page 11: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

Stalin was only Stalin was only trying to...trying to...

Stalin was only Stalin was only trying to...trying to...

When Japan and When Japan and Hitler came~Hitler came~

When Japan and When Japan and Hitler came~Hitler came~

Example:When Japan invaded northern China in 1937,

the Soviet authorities had the Korean minorities relocated to the central Asian

Soviet Republics of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Right after the second world war, ethic groups were being accused of working with any of the Nazi invaders, the accused were

either imprisoned or moved to a place far far away from their original homes.

Example:When Japan invaded northern China in 1937,

the Soviet authorities had the Korean minorities relocated to the central Asian

Soviet Republics of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Right after the second world war, ethic groups were being accused of working with any of the Nazi invaders, the accused were

either imprisoned or moved to a place far far away from their original homes.

Page 12: What were Stalin’s Policies Towards... Ethnic Minorities ( ⊙▂⊙✖ )

Thank You~Thank You~Thank You~Thank You~

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\\ (●`(●` εε´●´● )) //