what's new in smart grid controls?
DESCRIPTION
A discussion on trends and innovation in smart grid and micro grid controlsTRANSCRIPT
What’s New in Smart Grid Controls?
February 2013 Greg Brainard Honeywell Defense and Space
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What’s New in Controls for a Smart Grid?
• Broadening Energy Integration • Cyber Security Focus • Integrated Controls Advances – Integrating
smart grid and microgrid controls with enterprise controls
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Energy Integration - Microgrid Capabilities Energy Surety • Assured performance • Reliability •Distributed Generation
Microgrid • Energy “Hub” • Islanding • Continuous operations • Load prioritization
Smart Grid • ADR • Peak Shaving • Metering • Info dash boards • Reporting
Renewables • Biomass • Geothermal • Solar • Wind Grid integration
Energy Storage •Thermal •Battery •PHEV’s •Compressed air
Fuel Optimization • VERA
Building Optimization • BIM/BOS • EMCS • Weatherization
Central Utility Plants • Design/build/operate/maintain • Co-Gen/Tri-Gen • Multi fuel generators
Security • Cyber • Physical
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Federal Research Center - White Oak
• Designed, constructed and operate a 26MW central utility microgrid with islanding capability
• Operations, maintenance and on-going commissioning of office/lab facilities
• On-site power generation – 5.8 MW dual-fuel generator – 2 MW standby ‘black start’ diesel generator – Four 4.5MW natural gas turbine generators – 10,520-tons absorption & electric chillers – Three 10 MMBtu/hr hot water boilers
• Integrated plant controls and BAS • Hydronic and electric distribution systems • Building and laboratory optimization • VFDs hot and chilled water pumps • Fixed orientation and one axis photovoltaic arrays • Installation of all ancillary equipment/systems • Automatic and manual islanding
The Federal Research Center at White Oak is a state-of-the-art 3 million square foot, $900 million Food and Drug Administration office and lab compound built by the General Services Administration.
Additional 29MW generation being built to provide peak demand islanding capability,
enhanced black start capability, enhanced fuel storage capacity and a 2M gallon thermal energy storage tank which will also be a backup for the
cooling towers
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• Modular and transportable • Reduces install time/cost • Automated control of sources,
loads, priorities, islanding • Management of PEV fleet • Intuitive operator interface • Field reconfigurable • NEC, IEC, UL compliant • Remote monitoring and control • Cyber security features • Fast demand response (Fast DR)
CONCEPT AND FEATURES
Honeywell Portable Microgrid
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• Campus vulnerabilities similar to military networks/bases
– Same principles for protecting information systems – Data encryption, intrusion detection, reduce attack surface…
– Insider threat from many users with access – need to firewall educational portals from operational data
– Distributed controls reduce both cyber and physical vulnerabilities
• Physical Security Planning – Access controls – locks, fences, enclosures – surveillance
Higher Education Campus Cyber Security
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Generation Transmission Distribution and Consumer Systems
Power Plant
Experion Process Control Platform Architecture
SCADA System Architecture
ZigBee HAN Architecture
OpenADR Architecture
Advanced Technology Solutions and Transfer Writing Security Standards
Strong Research Collaborations
• Secure process control systems
• Industry’s first security certified safety manager
• ISA - IACSS
• Security lifecycle management services
• Role-based least privilege access for SCADA
• Secure communication for HANs
• Secure Automated Demand Response
• NERC - CIP • SEP 1.x • OpenADR 2.0
• University affiliate programs and collaborations • Contributing control system security expertise to the NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Panel • Founding member of Cyber Security Research Alliance
Smart Grid Cyber Security At Honeywell Today Demonstrated
Results
Industry’s First Security Certified Safety Manager
Leading Contributor to Industry’s Smart Energy
Profile Security
Leading Contributions to Developing OpenADR
Security
Hardening Control Systems
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Honeywell Enterprise Buildings Integrator
Integrated Controls Advances
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• Identify and reduce peak energy demands that are driving up costs
• Validate and understand utility data
• Help optimize your equipment start and stop times
• Provide the data to negotiate lower energy rates
• Uncover employee equipment overrides that increase costs
• Implement powerful load-curtailment strategies
• Drag and drop, easily customizable graphics and reports
• Measurement and verification opportunities — verify control strategy
• Identify peak saving opportunities (Demand Response)
• Cost recovery via reimbursable billing from tenants
Honeywell Energy Manager Key Features
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Integrated Microgrid Energy Optimization
System Optimization
DEMAND SIDESUPPLY SIDE
Wind
Photovoltaics
Cogeneration (CHP)
Bulk electricity network Energy storage
componentsElectric cars
Neighborhoods
Campuses
Batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen, thermal storage, etc.
UTILITIES
Demand response, dynamic pricing, buying green power
Other sources – e.g. biomass Optimum
use of storage capacities
Load management- Curtailable loads- Reschedulable loads- Critical loads
Generation forecast
Load forecast
Purchase or generate?
Equipment schedules, fuel switching
Can be used as a temporal storage
Optimization of generation, storage and consumption