wid ( ) · mbulu, monduli 1994 850,000 sida 1994/95 mcdwac fao 1989 675-1996 telefood fao 1999 - 5...
TRANSCRIPT
WID( )
11 12
WID( )
1.
1-1 .........................................................................................................11-2 .............................................................................................................21-3 .....................................................................................................................2
2. WID/
2-1 .......................................................................................................................32-2 WID/ .......................................................42-3 .................................................................................................4
3. WID/
3-1 ..............................................................................................................................63-2 ....................................................................................................................83-3 .................................................................................................................103-4 ....................................................13
4. WID/ ...............................................16
5. WID/ ..............................................................................................19
6. ...................................................................................................................................23
7. ...................................................................................................................................24
Abbreviations (Tanzania)
AusAID Australian Agency for International DevelopmentCEDAW Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenDPT Diphtheria, Pertussis, and TetanusDTI Department of Trade and IndustryDLA Department of Land and AgricultureEFA Education for AllEPI Expanded Program on ImmunizationEU European UnionFAO Food and Agriculture Organization, UNF/P Family PlanningGAD Gender and DevelopmentGDP Gross (Values of) Domestic ProductGRID Gender Resource Information DevelopmentGTZ German Technical Cooperation AgencyHIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus /
Acquired Immuno-Deficiency SyndromeILO International Labor OrganizationIMCH Institute of Mother and Child HealthNGO Non-Governmental OrganizationPOWA People Opposing Women AbuseORT Oral Rehydration TherapyOSW Office on the Status of WomenPHC Primary Health CareRDP Reconstruction and Development Program STD Sexually Transmitted DiseasesSEWU Self Employed Women�s UnionUNAIDS United Nations AIDS ProgramUNDP United Nations Development ProgramUNFPA United Nations Population FundUNICEF United Nations Children�s FundUNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesUNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for WomenUSAID United States Agency for International DevelopmentWID Women in DevelopmentWDB Women�s Development BankWHO World Health Organization
1971
1998
1995
1
2
3
2. WID/
GNP 120 1998
1986 1990
GDP 3-4%
20 14
1998 GDP 49 (URT, 1999 50-57
IMF
16 (PLAN TZ, 1998
92 42 hard-core
poor groups 24 Marayani , 1997
3.1
HIV/AIDS
AIDS 1995 8,100 4 5
1997 HIV 7.3% 44%
3 SARDC, 1997)
120
-
GDP
- HIV/AIDS
-
4
68 TAMWA,
1998
UWT TGNP TAMWA TAWLA MCDWAC
1971
The Law of marriage ACT, 1971
(FormalEmployment Labor Laws)
(The Amended Land LawACTS)
(Election Law, 1995)
WID/
1992 Policy on Women in Development in Tanzania
2-3
1999/2000 MCDWA, URT/ Presidential Planning Commission (1998)
- 1990 11 92 Policy
on Women in Development in Tanzania 10
Ministry of Community Development, Women�s Affairs and Children: MCDWAC
1088 1252 13.5% 934,560,825 (0.21%) (1999/2000)
Ministry of Community Development Women�s Affairs and Children: MCDWAC
5
CEDAW
10
1990 11 92 WID
( 13.5% 7.4%
UWT
1088 125213.5% 7.4% WID
WID/
WID
WID/
Universal Primary Education
90
2025 70 49
HIV/AIDS 56 90 51 97
HDI, 1998
URT/Presidential Office, (1998) Sector Policies in National Eradication Strategy
NGO
MCDWAC WID/
1999 2000 2001 2003
URT, 1999
MCDWAC
URT, 1999
CEDAW WID
6
3. WID/
7 6 3
1978
1974 1980
65 1970 1980
1974 1980
93 1980 80
(SARDC, 1997 5
1969 54 1986 600
55 1980 10
1988 41
21 17 1997
5.2% URT 1998
57
79 20
-
- 57%20
-
7
17% 1997 29%(1998 ) MOEC , 1999
WID/
NGO
50
40
SARDC, 1997 23 10 7
1988 14 86
1988 36 64 45 55 1993 13.5 85.51993 41 59 45 55 1998 14.7 85.3
Bureau of Statistics, 1993 and 1997 University of Dar es Salaam: Admissions Office
1998 1993
39 39 43.1 58.8
2 5 1.93 7.4
40 62 44.4 55.6
URT/ (MSTHE) 1999. Some Basic Statistics on Higher Learning Institutionsin Tanzania 1994/95- 1998/99
1969 541 335 2061986 6,312 3,445 2,867
Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1992
8
5 10km
1993
1994 Social Sector Strategy: SSS
770 10 561 200
1997
41
956 (UNICEF,1996)
1960 147 1000 88 199665( 1000) 200(
1000)A
101.1( 1000) 71.8 (SARDC,1997)
150cm 15 TGNP&SARDC, 1997 1023.2%
8-92-3
1/4 1/3
- 770 10-- 5.7
9
HIV/AIDS
27,586 (1994)
3.9% World Bank, 1993 US Census Bureau
25
80%
5% 5.8
20
2
/ (1986 )28
80.0 52.0 19
32.0 25.0 17
UNICEF, 1996 5
28
3
UNICEF 1990
1967 1978 1988155 148 128
115 119 109
Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1992
1991-92 (%)ORS
86 66 38 71 66
93 72 53 82 77
95 76 64 88 74
99 72 84 94 84
SARDC 1997
1993
1000
5
1000101.1 162.3 50.3 6.1
98.0 146.7 45.6 5.4
71.8 100.8 27.6 4.0
99.4 153.6 46.6 5.6
SARDC 1997
10
84% 90%
SARDC, 1997 GDP 57
(1994 ) 1996
1988 49.1% 5
1971
1991
NGO
URT/ President�s Office 1999
1971
16
1991
6 SARDC,
1997
-
-
-3
-
11
1)
2) 3)
NGO
Cooperative and Rural Development Bank (CRDB)
Upato
75 80%
SARDC, 1997
7
0.3% SARDC, 1997
3 5km
3
(SARDC, 1997)
10 SARDC, 1997
5.8 SARDC, 1997
URT/ President�s Office 1999
4
14.00 28.0
3.30 25.0
0.45 5.0
12
0.30 3.0
0.15 2.0
1.00 8.0
2.00 14.0
2.00 15.0
14.00 15.0
Tanzania Bureau of Statistics 1992
13
1990 13%
1997-1999 BOT, 1999)
5-7% (GDP )
MCDWAC 1975
10 6
3 12
1980
1980
54 URT, 1999
51.5% (TGN & SARDC, 1997)
80
2001 1998
27% SARDC, 19974 SARDC, 1997
88 World Bank, 1993 1980
- 54 27
-
14
1980
1980 3%
GDP1990 1993 1998 1990 1992 1994
59 61 57
(%)
50 50 51 49 54 4612 12 17
47.5 5.2.5 ( ) (10) (5) (8)
4.2 3.6 29 26 26
19961996
85 1990 1992 1993
5 -4.9 2.4 7.3
10 20.0 3.3 0.8
-0.7 2.3 1.3
1996 1996
1967 73 88 39
1978 82 81 45
1988 91 88 27
Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1992 14
SARDC, 1997
( )
22 206 7 60 15 146
47 58 8 17 39 41
( ) 88 244 41 111 47 133
6 36 2 16 4 20
106 164 40 46 66 118
104 276 24 79 80 197
38 61 22 31 16 30
Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1992
(%)1967 1988
2 16 3 1083 67 61 5816 17 3 2
URT/ Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1992
(US$)
MCDWAC DANIDA 1989-
UNIFEM/ UNDP 1995
ILO/ADF
FINNIDA/RIPS
1996
WID MCDWAC Multi-donor 1999 +5
Agencies -2000 2000
FGM MCDWAC UNFPA 1998 FGM
-2000
Zanzibar Ministry UNFPA 1998
of State, Human -2000
and Children
POFLEP UNFPA 1997 12,000
-2000
MOH 1985 32,000
-1995
MOH(Public UNICEF 1997 6,094
Health care Dept.) -2001
Merit International Based inKibaha (NGO)
1996-1997
/PMO 1990-1997
DANIDA 1989-1996
Mtwara,Lindi
1988-1996
MOEC UNICEF 1999 4,995
-2001
MOEC 1999/00-
MOEC 1998 -
Mtwara -1997
Kilimanjaro Poverty Africa FAO
IFAD 40
Iringa, Mbeya, Rukwa, Ruvuma
IFAD 1999
Kagera FAO 920,000
FAO 1994 320,000
HIMA
1995- 1997 2,900,000
(NIGP 1994-1996 1,700,000
Songea District
EU 1993-1995 600,000,000
EastUsambara
EU 1993-1996 2,900,000
TFAP 1991-1995 1,300,000
RIPS 1992-1998 3,700,000
JICA 1992-1997 2,800,000
Mbulu, Monduli 1994 850,000
SIDA 1994/95
MCDWAC FAO 1989 675
-1996
Telefood FAO 1999 - 5Association of Women FoodProcessors(NGO)(CHAKIWAVYA)
SIDO/UNIDO/ 1993-1999
, NGO SIDO 1994-
45SIDO/GTZ 1993-2001
60UNDP 1991-1996 600,000
1995-1998
Japan 1994 44
COOPEC(Cooperative CIDA 1995
Epargne Credit)
15
16
5. WID/
Ministry of CommunityDevelopment Women Affairsand Children, Mrs. MarthaMvungi (Project Director)
Evaluation Report. 101. MCDWC, DSM
National Board for SmallScale Industries( NBSSI),Gender Desk, Mrs RubbyDagadu
Information onWomen�s Access toCredit
Tel: 668641/2Fax: 669707
Population and Advocacyunit of MCDWAC, Mr.Sangana (Head)
Gender Advocacy inFGM and sensitizationof girls/ Parents on girl�seducation
Box:3448
Zamzibar, Ministry of State,Women & Children, Mr.Sanganav(Liasion)
Sensitization on sexualoffences for lawenforces and victims
Box: 3448DSM
Community DevelopmentUnit of MCDWAC, Mrs.Ktbona, Ms Mwamm,Malemi
Beijing + 5 report andpreparations for ameeting in Addis Ababa
Tel: 32136/ 35862Box. 3448, DSM
Ministry of High Education,Science and TechnologyDr. Mary Krtula
Policy & Planning withgender perspective
Tel; 132772Box: 2645 DSM
Ministry of High Educationand Technology,Dr. Mary D.N.Kinda
Information andapproaches in womanEmpowerment
Tel: 132772
Rural Integrated ProjectSupport Programme RIPS., Mwajuma SaidMsaiganah
Marine Environment RIPSOffice c/o 255-57-33557Mtwara Lindi
Agriculture Department -Mtwara, Grace JoyceSolomon
Pigeon-pea Processingand Utilization
Tel: 333121, 333076,333621 Mtwara
Agriculture Department -Mtwara, Hannah S. Msaki
Pegion-pea Processingand Utilization
Tel: 333076 Res. 333254
Wildlife ConservationSociety of Tanzania(WCST),Alice S Bhukoli
The Coastal ForestProjects Works in theThreatened
WCSTBox. 70919Tel: 24571 Fax: 25471
WCST, Anneth N. Mwakimi
1996 Coastal ForestProjects
WCSTBox. 70919 DSM.
Livestock Extension MOS, Dominister Moshi
Tel: 333996
17
Gender Desk - TheNetherlands Embassy, MaryRusimbi
The Netherlands EmbassyP.O.Box.DSM.
UNIFEM/UNDP,Leticia Mukurasi
UNDP, DSM
CEGER, Ester Mkwizu( Executive Director)
GEGERP.O.Box. 77587 DSMMobitel: 0811-320552
CEGER, Rose Emmanuel( Director)
GEGERP.O.Box: 77587 DSMTel; 111950
Tanzania Swiss Trust Fund,Shamsa Mwanguga (ProjectCoordinator)
Tanzania Swiss TrustFunt, DSM
WRDP, Theresia Mruma P.O.Box. 35908 DSM.
SARDC, Rose Jengo(Documentalist)
SARDC,P.O.Box 32592 DSM
Ministry of Trade, Edine Mangesho(Economist)
MOTP.O.Box.9503 DSMTel: 150049-50
Ministry of Trade, Khanifa Karamagi (TradePolicy Expert)
MOTP.O.Box. 9503, DSMTel: 150049
University of DSM,Ms. Magdalena Nganza,Prof. Ruth Meena, Dr. S.BEndera
Research andDissemination papersgender issues and womendeveloping empowerment
Tel: 410500
Gender Advisor, UNDP.Charity Bwiza EmiolaElurubdeGender Advisor, RoyalEmbassy, Rebakka VenRoembayGender Trainer-UWT, DarryRwegasirat
Gender Analysis andPlanning
Gender AdvisorIrish Aid, OpherliaMascarcnhasInstitute of DevelopmentManagement
Morogoro
NGO
The Wildlife ConservationSociety of Tanzania (WCST)Alice Bhukoli(WCST Co-ordinator)
1995-1998, Global EnvironmentFacility & FAO)
Two Identifying ImportantBird Areas (IBAS)
Box. 70919Tel: 24571 Fax: 112494
18
Women Research andDevelopment Programme(WRDP)
10
1990-
WRDP,P.O. Box. 35108, DSM
CEGER, Ester Mkwizu(Executive Director) ( /
)
1996-, Kilimanjaro)
P.O.Box. 77587, DSM.Fax: 150920 Tel: 111950
Mtwara DistrictDevelopment Fund (MDDF)
P.O.Box.89 Mtwara
Masasi Education Fund(MEF)
P.O.Box.682 Masasi
Newala Development Fund(NDF)
P.O.Box. 191 Newala
TGNP, Ms. Mary Rusamba Gender Training Analysis,Advocacy. Research andNetworking
Mabibo, DSM
REPOA, Ms. Ella Nyika Gender and PovertyAlleviation ResearchPapers
Tel: 75738/700083
TANGO, Mrs. MaryMwingna
Beijing Platform ofActions follow up inmember NGOs
Tel: 762207/8
WRDC The Teenage Girls andReproduction Project andWomen Life CycleProject
WRDP Box. 35108DSM
EOTF Women�s Credit Provisionfor Income GeneratingActivities and Habitat
DSM
Post abolished: One Woman Struggle forEmployment Rights in Tanzania
L. Mukurasi 1991 TAMWA; WADP
"The Law and Violence against Women inTanzania" In Africa WomenTransformation and Development.
Kassim S. 1991 IDS/ WRDP
Women and Children Rights Institute of AdultEducation
1994 IAE
Chelewa-chelewaThe Dilemma of Teenage Girls
Edited by ZubedaTumbo, Masabo& Rita Liljestrom
1994 WRDP, Box 35108.DSM
Violence against women & Children. Acollection of newspaper clippingreporting violence against woman and childrenin Tanzania
Salama Maoulidi 1995 TAMWABox 35108, DSM
19
The Unsung Heroins Magdalena Ngaiza& Martha Koda
1991 WRDPBox 35108, DSM
"Gender and Poverty Alleviation inTanzania: issue from and for research"in Bangachwa MSD
Mbughuni 1994 UDSM
Gender Responsiveness of World Bank Programin Tanzania
Mbilinyi, M & Shayo R. 1996 REPOA
Tanzania Women: Country Report to 4thWorld Conference on Women, Beijing,Sep-95
MCDWAC 1994 MCDWAC
Tanzania Women : Country report toBeijing + 5*
MCDWAC 1999 MCDWAC
Women and Education in Tanzania:Twelve papers from a seminar
Brock - utne,B & Katunzi, N (eds)
1991 Women Dev.EducationBox. 35048, DSM
"Gender Reforms in Tanzania PrimarySchools" GNNP gender seminar series
Bendera, S. 1994 TGNP
Women and Technical Trades ILO 1990 TAWOSTEHigher and Technical EducationStatistics in Tanzania 1989/90 �1993/94
MSTHE 1994 UDSM(EAF)
Some Basic statistics on higher learninginstitution In Tanzania1994/95-1998/1999
MSTHE 1999 MSTHEUDSM(EAF)
BEST: Primary and Teacher Education (1995-2000)
MOEC 1998 MOEC
Tanzania and the Financing of Education 1991 WB Office
Education and Training Policy MOEC 1996Secondary Education Support (GSE) Pilot DraftDocument
D. Mbilinyi, A. Mdunda, G.H.Tegisa. E. Yona and K. Slenning
1996 UDSM
Secondary Education Support (GSE)Implementation Plan Document
Tanzania Merit International 1997 MOEC
Affirmative Actions to Expand WomenEnrolment and Performance in HigherEducation
Mhanzama Newspaper Title:�Wasichana Wanaojiunga ChuoKikun waongezeka�(Girls Joiningthe University on the increase),Paper 5.
31/7/97 Habari Corporation
Training Needs for Women�s IncomeGenerating Activities Paper Presented at theWorkshop on Training Needs for Women�sGenerating Activities
Koda B.O. 1991 UDSM
Education, Training and Employment forWomen in Development
Koda B.O. 1993 WRDP
Education in Tanzania with a GenderPerspective. Summary Report SIDA EducationDivision Document No.53, Stockholm
Mbilinyi M.I. & Mbuguni P. 1991 WRDP
Women and Health: An Allocated BibliographyWRDP Research reports No. 5. Dar es Salaam.
Adeline E. Njau 1987 WRDPBox. 35198. DSM
20
�Copying with the AIDS epidemic in Tanzania :Survival Assistance� Background PaperPrepared for Tanzania AIDS Assessment andPlanning Study
Ainsworth. M & Rwegarulira A.A.
1991 UNICEF, 3841.
The Effect of Women’s Health in InfantMortality: A Case Study of DogomaRegion
Mapunda, B.D. 1992 UDSM/ EAF
Health and Nutrition’s Status Workshopon Gender Statistics
Mrisho, E. 1992 UNICEF, Box 4557
Child Survival and DevelopmentProgramme (CSDP) in Tanzania:Improving Women’s Conditions in OurHistories: Women’s groups/ NGOs andOfficial Programmes in Tanzania
Muto A 1993 TGNP, WRDP,UDSM
Women and Children in Tanzania: ASituation Analysis- Dar es Salaam
UNICEF 1990 UNICEF Office-DSM
Women and Children in Tanzania: ASituational Analysis
UNICEF 1996 UNICEF Office-DSM
Maternal Mortality: How Much is Knownabout it? Paper presented at the 6th
Annual Conference of the TanzaniaPublic Health Association, Morogoro
Murru, Maurizio 1987 UNICEF Office -DSM
Women and Health. Paper presented atthe workshop to launch DANIDA's Plan ofAction for Development Association,Dar es Salaam.
Mrisho Fatma 1990 DANIDA office
Food Access and Nutrition Policies inMainland Tanzania Markets Reforms,Research Policies and SARDC foodsecurity, University of Zimbabwe
Kavishe F 1990 MOH
Women and AIDS Institute of Adult EducationIAE
1996 IAE Office DSM
"Female farmers and Male Extension Workers."
Women and agriculture volume 2
Aamink, N & Kingma, L 1991 TNGP, WRDP, EAF-DSM
Dissemination of Appropriate Technologyinformation for Women in FishingCommunities: Paper presented at a seminar
Bushenererwa, V 1987 UNICEF, Box 2728
"Training Gender Issues. TraditionalIrrigation Improvement Programme"
Helsloot 1990 SNV, Box 35
Socio-Economic Survey on the Role of Womenin Irrigated Agriculture in Lushoto District
Kitunga D. 1990 SNV-WAO 35
A field survey of the problems of Women inMara Region and Strategies for Change "Dar esSlaam WRDP/Musoma Diocese.
Ngaiza M.K 1991 WRDP, LDS
21
The role of Women in Coastal Fishing Villages.A Case of Tree villages in Bagamoyo
IDSWSG 1996 IDS
Women and Agriculture in Tanzania II �Female Farmers and Male extension workers
Nettie Aarmink & Koos Kingman 1991 TGNP
The Relationship between gender, Access toLand and Poverty in Tanzania Case Studiesfrom Bukoba (Paper prepared for Repoaworkshop)
REPOA 1996 TGNP
Poverty and the environment of FormalSand Mining and Quarrying Activitiesin DSM
Dr. G.I. Jambiya, Dr. H.SosoveleDr. K. Kulindwa
1996 UDSM GeographyDept./ WRDP
The Mineral sector Policy of Tanzania (Draft) Min. of Energy & Minerals Ministry of Industries& TradeBox. 9505, DSM
Educational Background, Training andInfluence on female operated informal sector
J.O'Riordan, F. Swai &A. Rugumyamheto
1997 REPOA
Poverty and Diffusions of TechnologicalInnovations to rural Women: The Role ofEntrepreneurship
B.D.Diyamett, R.S. Maba.a & R.Mandara
1998 REPOA
Analysis of African Women and Men: TheTanzania Case
Bureau of Statistics, MCDWAC 1995 MCDWAC,Bureau ofStatistics
Beyond inequalities: Women in Tanzania TGNP/SARDC 1997 TGNP, IDS
The Sexual offences special provision Act URT/Justice 1998 MOJ Office
Voices of the poor: Poverty and Social Capitalin Tanzania
Deepa Marayan 1997 TGNP, TACOSODE
National Poverty eradication strategy URT/Vice-President'sOffice
1999 REPOA, UDSM
Report on the Economic State of the Nation for the year1998 and recommendations on vision for the year1999/2000-2001/2002
URT/President's Office 1999 REPOA, UDSM
Women in Management Position, challenges andOpportunities in Parastatal Organizations in Tanzania (case studies of NDC, NIC, BSC & UrafikiTextile mill, MA thesis) (unpublished)
Rose Emmanuel 1995 CEGER , Box 77583DSM
"The Problem of low motivation for Entrepreneurshipamong Tanzania Women�Tanzania Journal of Population Studies andDevelopment Vol.1 No. 1
Magimbi , S. 1994 UDSM/EAF
Violence in Marriage: The case of Mara Mary Kabelele 1995 TFTW, DAMRegions (MA Thesis) (Unpublished)
22
Facing the Challenge. Women Social-Economic andPolitical Empowerment in Kenya,
Darry Rwegasira 1998 FES, DSM
Tanzania & UgandaStrengthening Institutional Capacity of theMinistry of Community Development, WomenAffairs and Children in Tanzania (Mainland).A Consultant Report
UNDP 1992 TGNP
"USAID/Tanzania Activities; WID Actions for USAID/Tanzania" In Mbilinyi M (Ed). Our Histories; Women'sgroups/ NGO's and Official Programmes in Tanzania
Mbuya H. 1993 TGNP
Women and Credit in Tanzania F. Lema, T. Maimu & ANinatubu
1990 SERO - DSM
Tanzania a Poverty Profile, World Bank Report
12298 TA,
World Bank 1993 REPOA
Legal Provisions against domestic violence in WRDP WRDP
Mainland Tanzania
1993
Box 35108, DSM
Tanzania Women and Development, World Bank
Report No. T9108TA
World bank 1991 World Bank/REPOA
6.
Mrs. Lidy Kibona Desk Officer, Community Development and Gender
MCDWAL, Box 3448, DSM
Ms. Mwamini Malimi Desk Officer, Community Development and Gender
MCDWAL, Box 3448, DSM
Ms. Sangana Coordinator, Population and Advocacy Unit
MCDWAL, Box 3448, DSM
Mr. Lyimo Director of Administration and Personnel
MCDWAL, Box 3448, DSM
Dr. Mary Kitula Policy and Planning
MSTHE, Box 2645, DSM
Ms. Magdalena Ngaiza Lecturer, USDSM(IDS)
Box 35108, DSM
UNDP,1996, 1
UNICEF, 1996,
SARDC(Southern African Research and Documentation Centre), 1997, A Country Profile Study on Women
World Bank, 1993, Tanzania: Gender Issues( Information Sheet), World Bank.
in Development in Tanzania, SARDC.
Tanzania, United Republic of , 1992, Women and Men in Tanzania, Bureau of Statistics.
UNICEF 1990 Women and Children in Tanzania,, UNICEF.
UNICEF, 1996, The Situation of Children and Women in Tanzania (Draft), UNICEF, Tanzania
24
gender
Informal Sector
(ILO
WID (Women in Development)
/ reproductive health / rights/
(national machinery)
empowerment
(affirmative action / positive action)
(access / control)
< >
GDP
0 1 0 10.4
UNDP 75%
15—49
11000 1 1 1 1 1000
51000 5 1 5 1 1000
10
25
2500(ORT)
5
( )