will "good enough" kill the digital design agency?
DESCRIPTION
A lot has changed since the early days of web design, when tools were scarce and skills were in high demand. Design tools, platforms and patterns have become ubiquitous (and often free). Does this spell the end for digital design agencies?TRANSCRIPT
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Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 http://bitstrategist.com
Will “Good Enough” kill the digital design agency?
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Outline
• Abundance, scarcity and commoditization
• The “good enough” revolution
• The spectrum of graphic design
• Cathedrals, bazaars and the digital design agency
• Summary & Closing thoughts
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Two caveats
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Designing for business
Art
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Abundance, scarcity and commoditization
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
“Abundance breaks more things than scarcity does.”
– Clay Shirky
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Gutenberg Bible (Printed ca. 1445)
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
A Catholic Indulgence (ca. 1445)
Martin Luther’s “95 Theses”
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Johannes Trithemius (Bishop of Sponheim) “In Praise of Scribes” (1494)
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Scarcity drives commodification
Commodification: The process by which something acquires economic value (and can thus be sold).
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Abundance drives commoditization
Commoditization: The process by which goods that used to be distinguishable in terms of attributes wind up becoming mere commodities.
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
What’s the tipping point?
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Characteristics of a commodity
• Product differentiation difficult
• Competition based primarily on price
• Increased competition
• Reduced customer loyalty
• Increased pressure on margins
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
The “good enough” revolution
See Wired: http://www.wired.com/gadgets/miscellaneous/magazine/17-09/ff_goodenough
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Digital video
• Lower quality • Less features • Easy! Fun! Cheap!
• Great quality • Feature rich • Hard to use & Expensive
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Telephony
• Lower quality • Calls drop • Cheap (or Free) • Location-independent
• “Reliable” service • Better call quality • Hard to use & Expensive • Geography-dependent
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Music
• Lower fidelity • Infinitely reproducible • Cheap and portable
• Higher fidelity • Harder to reproduce • Not as portable
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Software
• Just enough features • Downloadable • Free (or $500)
• Feature rich • Complex • $4000
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
The spectrum of graphic design
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Traditional
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Graphic Arts
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Politics and Propaganda
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Advertising
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Identity
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Digital
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
The first web page (ca 1991)
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Maturity and open standards make design easier
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
No wheel reinvention
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Patterns mean different problems
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Efficiency accelerates results
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Processes are clearer
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Platforms lower barriers to entry
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Underlying technologies
Linux
Web server
Server software
Database software
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Multimedia distribution platforms
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Publishing platforms
Wordpress
Drupal
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
The pool of talent has exploded
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Cathedrals, Bazaars and the digital design agency
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Trust us…
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
http://www.chrisbrogan.com/a-perfect-dichotomy/
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
So what’s possible with free tools?
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Summary & Closing thoughts
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
What separates the cathedral & bazaar?
• Design “quality”
• Cost of services
• Uniqueness of design & experience
• Systemic thinking and underlying strategy (e.g., scalability, extensibility)
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Summary
• Abundance creates more problems than scarcity
• Digital design is evolving quickly due to an abundance of platforms, tools and knowledge
• Quality differences are subjective
• Business decisions can trump artistic value
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
So is the digital design agency doomed?
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
DIY Ramen w/cookbook: • 4 grocery stores • 2 days :: 12 hrs cooking :: 2 hrs cleaning
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Closing thoughts
• Digital design for marketing is a commodity
• For every commodity created, a new opportunity is born
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
Thank you! Questions?
Ryan McCormack :: May 2010 :: http://bitstrategist.com
References
• Clay Shirky: “Here comes everybody” (2008)
• Eric Raymond: “The Cathedral & the Bazaar” (1992)
• Wired.com: “The good enough revolution” (2009)